20100508杭州特色商业街清河坊专题片文案 南宋御街评估报告 特色商业街研究：杭州南宋御街“服务与监管一体

《杭州有个清河坊》电视专题片文稿

Manuscript for special TV program

A Street is called Clean-river Street in Hangzhou

开篇

Introduction

每一座著名的城市，

都会有一条与其相般配的街市。

这条街道浓缩着一个城市的千年历史，

传承着一个城市的文化脉络，见证着一个城市的荣耀兴衰。

如北京的王府井，上海的城隍庙，杭州的清河坊。

Every famous city has a representative street,

which crystallizes its thousands years of history,

bears the marks of its culture and witnesses its prosperity and decline.

Of these streets are Wangfujing Street in Beijing, City God Temple in Shanghai and Clean-river Street in Hangzhou.

出片头：杭州有个清河坊

Title: A Street is Called Clean-river Street in Hangzhou

第一篇清河坊溯源

Chapter on e Origin of C lean-river Street

东南形胜，三吴都会，钱塘自古繁华。

这是古人对富饶的杭州赞美之辞。

那么当初杭州繁华之地在哪里？

“Suited in the fertile Southeast,

It is the capital of Sanwu State and

prosperous all along the history”.

Such is our forebears’ comment on fertile Hangzhou

But today, where is the once prosperous place of Hangzhou?

答案很明确：

The answer is definite:

就在吴山脚下的皇城根儿——清河坊。

清河坊在西湖新十景的吴山南侧，

东接中河、鼓楼湾。

At the foot of the imperial city beside Wu Mountain----Clean-river Street,

which lies to the south of Wu Mountain, one of the new ten sceneries of West Lake and converges in the east with Middle River and Penglou Bay.

清河坊的历史可以追溯到隋唐。

唐景龙元年，也就是公元707年，

州司马李珣开挖中河。

在交通落后的古代，

水路更易形成市肆。

The history of Clean-river Street can be traced back to as early as Tang Dynasty or even Sui Dynasty.

During the first year of Emperor Jinglong’s reign, that is, in 707AD,

Li Xun, prefecture minister of defense, organized the locals to excavate Middle River.

In ancient times when transportation was underdeveloped,

Waterways were more likely to bring flourishing markets.

所谓的“珍异所聚，商贾辐辏”，

就是说当初中河的繁荣景象。

尤其是五代吴越，

吴越国王钱镠亲自运甓，拓筑杭州城，

鼓楼处置为朝天门，

成为当时出入杭州城的主要关隘。

可见早在南宋定都杭州之前，

清河坊已是杭州的政治、文化、经济中心。

“There, the rarest and most precious goods appear,

Merchants throng from far and near.”

Such is the vivid picture illustrating the prosperity of the Middle River.

During that time, especially the Wuyuue period of the Five Dynasties,

Qian Miu---King of the Wu-Yue State, directed his subjects

to solidify and expand Hangzhou.

At Gulou was set up Heaven Gate, latterly becoming a major pass in and out of Hangzhou.

Obviously, Clean-river Street had been Hangzhou’s political, economical and cultural center before the Southern Song Dynasty settled its capital there.

南宋绍兴年间，

地处皇城根儿的清河坊得到了空前发展。

清河坊周围有大批皇家宫闱，权贵府第，官署衙门。

加上民居云集，商铺林立，

真可谓是“一色楼台三十里，不知何处是吴山”。

清河坊这个称号，

也是在这个时期正式出现。

据“四库全书提要”记载，

南宋杭州人董嗣杲有“清河坊里灯宵月，负却东风已两年”的诗句。

说到清河坊的得名，

还得从南宋四大名将之一的张俊说起。

张俊因战功显赫，又备受宋高宗赵构宠遇，

赐他为清河郡王，

并恩准在皇城跟前的承天寺建造清河郡王府。

During the Shaoxing Period of Southern Song Dynasty,

Clean-river Street, which was suited at the foot of the imperial city, got greatly developed.