牛津英语模块短语M1-11

牛津英语模块短语M1-
11
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
牛津英语模块短语M1-11 M1U1重点短语背诵
1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced worker ＝a worker with rich experience
在…方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.
一次难忘的经历an unforgettable experience
体验不同的文化experience different cultures 2. 谋生earn a living＝make a living
挣钱earn money＝make money
赢得美名earn a reputation
博得某人的尊敬earn one's respect
3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.
＝respect sb.
4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to＋ n．/doing sth.
把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于……
devote sth. to sth./doing sth.
某人对……的奉献/热爱
one's devotion to sth./doing sth.
5. 平均on (the/an) average
高于/低于平均above/below average
平均有an average of...
一个普通的学生an average student
6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.
挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet
对某人来说做某事是一件难事
It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.
7. 免费for free＝free of charge
＝for nothing
8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of
9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)
10. 使某人满意的是to one's satisfaction
表达对…的满意express sb's satisfaction with 11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.以……交换in exchange for...
12. 前者，后者the former，the latter
我以前的同事my former colleague
13. 毕业于graduate from
毕业之后after graduation
14. 把……捐给……donate...to...
15. 独立于某人be independent of sb.
依靠某人be dependent on sb.
16. 利用make use of＝take advantage of
充分利用make full use of ＝make the best of＝make the most of
17. 为……做准备prepare for
＝make preparations for＝in preparation for
为(做)某事做好了准备be prepared for/to do 使某人为(做)某事做好准备prepare sb. for sth./to do sth.
18. 指控某人犯……罪；指责某人做了某事charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth.
免费free of charge＝for free
某人负责某事sb. take charge of sth.
＝sb. be in charge of sth.
某事由某人负责sth. be in/under the charge of 19. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.
随时让某人了解 keep sb. informed of sth.
20. 开放时间opening hours
21. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生
run a hotel/one's life
22. 批准一项计划approve a plan
＝give approval to a plan
同意某人做approve of sb. doing
23. 现场直播be broadcast live
在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio
24. 去远足go for an outing
25. 一代代地传了下来
be passed down generation after generation
＝be passed down from generation to generation
为后代造福benefit future generations
消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap 26. 一个发达的国家 a developed country
一个发展中的国家 a developing country
逐步养成……的习惯develop the habit of...
逐步对……感兴趣develop an interest in...
冲洗照片develop photos
患癌症develop cancer
研制新的药物develop a new drug
27. 一……就on/upon doing 或on/upon+n.
28. 后悔做某事 regret doing sth
遗憾要做某事regret to do sth
29. rather than意为“而不是”；
other than常用否定句，意为“除了……”；more than意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”
M1U2重点短语背诵
1.担任act as＝work as＝serve as 演电影act in a film
2. 迫不及待地做某事can't wait to do sth.
3. 害怕某事/做某事be frightened of sth./to
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do sth.
令人恐惧的消息frightening news
感到害怕的表情 frightened expression/look 4. 应该做；被认为是be supposed to
本应该做be supposed to have done
＝was/were supposed to do
5. 弯下腰bend(－bent－bent) down/over
屈服于……bend to sth./sb.
6. 饿死starve to death＝die of starvation
＝die of hunger
7. 用现金支付pay in cash
用支票支付pay by cheque
8. 找某人茬find fault with sb.
是某人的过失it's one's fault
9. 保卫某人/某事(物)免受……
defend/protect/preserve sb./sth. from/against...为某人/某事辩解defend sb./sth.
为保卫……/为……辩护in defence of...
10. 向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.
＝give sb. an explanation of sth.
11. 对某人严格
be hard on sb.＝be strict with sb.
12. 既然，由于
now (that)＝since＝seeing (that)
13. 对某人粗鲁
be rude to sb.＝be impolite to sb.
14. 不睡觉，熬夜stay up＝sit up
15. 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合mix up 把……和……混淆confuse sth. with/and sth.
＝mix sth. up with sth.
对……困惑be confused/puzzled about... 16. 在某人的指导下under one's guidance
领某人到/穿过/参观……
guide sb. to/through/around
……的指南 a guide to sth.
17. 似乎，好像as if＝as though
18. 坚持，坚持认为insist on
19. 在网吧in an Internet café
20. 和某人聊某事chat with sb. about sth.
＝have a chat with sb. about sth.
21. 目前，当前at present ＝for the time being＝for the moment
22. 和某人争论某事argue with sb. about/over sth.
＝have an argument with sb. about/over sth. 23. 为自由而战fight for freedom
和贫穷抗争fight (against) poverty
24. 担心……be worried about＝worry about
25. 对……有伤害do harm to＝be harmful to
26. 对……耐心have patience with...
＝be patient with...
27. 对某人为某事恼火
be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/at sth.
28. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth.
禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.
＝forbid sb. from doing sth.
被禁止做某事be forbidden to do sth.
29. 与……一起along with
30. 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tend to do sth.＝have a tendency to do sth.
照看病人tend (to) patients
31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth.
有限的时间limited time
……的限度 a limit to (doing) sth.
限制……set a limit to sth.
32. 保持/失去平衡keep/lose one's balance
均衡的饮食 a balanced diet
同等重视balance A and/with B
兼顾/兼做combine A and/with B
33. 毕竟after all
34. 怎么处理what to do with...
＝how to deal with...
35.在某人的业余时间里in one's spare time 抽出时间做spare time to do
免去某人做某事的麻烦spare sb. the trouble of doing sth.
不遗余力做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.
在某人的业余时间里in one's spare time
36.无法忍受做某事can’t stand/bear/tolerate doing sth
37. 某事值得做sth deserve doing/to be done
M1U3重点短语背诵
1. 锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定work out
2. 保持苗条/新鲜stay slim/fresh(没有被动语态和进行时)
3. 对……感到羞愧be ashamed of
对……感到骄傲be proud of
可耻的行为shameful conduct
做某事过分/遗憾It is a shame to do sth.
4. 服减肥药take weight－loss pills
5. 心脏衰竭heart failure
一个失败的人；一件失败的事 a failure
6. 对……造成很多的损害do/cause much
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damage to
7. 对……感到难为情be embarrassed about...令人尴尬的embarrassing
8. 在压力下under pressure
在……的压力下under the pressure of...
强迫/迫使某人做某事put pressure on sb. to do sth.＝pressure sb. into doing sth.
9. 节食be on a diet＝go on a diet＝go on diets
10. 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer A to B
喜欢做A而不喜欢做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
＝prefer doing A to doing B
11. 患……病suffer from...
遭受严重损坏suffer serious damage
减轻痛苦relieve/reduce/ease suffering
12. 副作用side effect
13. (头发等)脱落fall out
14. 在……取得成就make achievements in...
15. 生活在市中心live downtown
16. 在午夜at midnight
17. 一件设备 a piece of equipment
18. 强身健体get into shape
保持体形stay in shape
不成形的out of shape
19. 从长远角度看in the long run
＝in the long term
20. 全神贯注于concentrate on/upon
＝fix one's attention on/upon
＝focus (one's attention) on/upon
＝be absorbed in
注意力不集中lack concentration
21. 大量的时间 a large amount of time 22. 事实上in fact＝as a matter of fact＝actually＝in reality＝in effect＝in practice
23. 遭受很大的损失suffer a great loss
不知所措at a loss=at sea
24. 发胖put on weight＝gain weight
减肥lose weight＝reduce weight
25. 考虑做consider doing＝think of doing
被认为是be considered (to be/as)
被认为做了be considered to have done
被认为正在做be considered to be doing 26. 冒……的危险risk doing
＝take/run the risk of doing=take chances
处在危险中at risk＝in danger
冒着……的危险at the risk of
27.立刻，很快in no time＝at once
＝right away
绝不，从来不at no time＝never
28. 保持身材keep one's figure
一个奇怪的身影a strange figure
一位名人a public figure
理解；计算出figure out
计划，打算，预料到figure on
29. 精力充沛full of energy
强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.＝force sb. into doing sth.
凭武力by force
上台come into power
停电power failure
增强体质build up one's strength
强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses
某人力所不能及beyond one's power
某人力所能及within one's power
M2U1重点短语背诵
1. 加紧，加强，促进step up
2. 由于，因为due to
3. 刹那间in a flash
掠过心头flash into/through/across one's mind
4. 在建设中under construction
5. 出现，露面show up＝turn up＝appear
6. 登上（飞机等）go aboard (the plane…)
=go/be on board
7. 有可能……There is a possibility that…
＝There is a possibility of sb. doing sth.
＝sb/sth is likely to do sth
＝It is likely for sb to do sth
8. 负责，接管take charge of
9. 编造，捏造，杜撰；和解；弥补；组成；化妆make up
10. 调查；检查look into
注视某人look into one's eyes
＝look sb. in the eye
11. 对……热情be enthusiastic about
12. 建立在……基础上be based on/upon
13. 在……方面不同意某人的意见
disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.
14. 打折销售sell sth. at a discount
15. 打乒乓球play table tennis
16. 人human being(s)
17. 追踪，保持联系；知道……的消息；密切
注意……的情势keep track of
失去……的踪迹；失去与……的接触
lose track of
18. 许多，很多dozens of
两打蛋two dozen eggs/two dozen of the eggs
成打地in dozens
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按打来卖 sell sth by the dozen
19. 一个自然保护区 a nature reserve
预订房间reserve a room＝book a room
20. 增强体质build (up) one's strength
强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses
从…中吸取实力suck the strength out of sth. 21. 属于……belong to sb./sth.
把书放在它属于的地方put the book where it belongs
22. 放声大笑burst/break into laughter/a laugh ＝burst out laughing
充满笑声be full of laughter
23. 开始存在come into existence
＝come into being
存在中in existence
24. 对……确信无疑be convinced of.../that
使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.
＝make sb. convinced of sth.
令人信服的证据convincing evidence
说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.
25. 和……有联系be linked with/to...＝have a link with... ＝be associated with..
＝relate to...＝be related to...
＝be connected to/with...
＝have something to do with...
＝be to do with sth=be relevant to sth
26. 前往，到…去make one's way to＝head for
27. 意外地，偶然地by accident
＝by chance＝accidentally
28. 目击了一场事故witness an accident
一场事故的目击证人a witness to an accident 为……作证witness to sth./doing sth.
＝bear/give witness to sth.
29. 发生在某人身上happen to sb.
某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb. happen to do/be doing/have done＝It happens that…
某人突然想起It occurred/came to sb. that…
＝It struck/hit sb. that从句
30. 寻找in search of...＝in one's search for...
31. 成为作家become a writer＝turn writer
32. 向……报告/报道某事report sth. to...
报告做了report doing
据报道sb./sth. be reported to do＝It be reported that…
M2U2重点短语背诵
1. 安排某人做arrange for sb. to do
整理房间arrange a room
为……作安排make arrangements for sth. 2. 乘坐骆驼旅行travel by camel
＝travel on a camel
3. 提前in advance＝ahead of time
向某人逼近advance towards sb.
先进科技advanced science and technology 在……方面取得进步make progress in
＝make an advance in
4. 在……的保护之下under the protection of 保护……免受protect...against/from
5. 万一，以防in case 无论如何in any case 倘若那样的话in that case决不in no case 常有的事as is often the case
以防下雨in case of rain＝in case it rains 就……情况而言in the case of...
6. 靠近看大象see an elephant up close
密切注视某人watch sb. closely/attentively 靠近…… get close to...
靠着某人站着/靠近stand close to sb.
一个亲密的朋友a close friend
双方实力很接近的比赛a close game
7. 给某人拍照take a photograph of sb.
8. 把某人吓跑scare sb. away
害怕be scared of
9. 延伸至天空reach to the sky
伸手拿某物reach (out) for sth.
伸手够到某物reach sth.
某人够得着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之内within one's reach
某人够不着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之外out of one's reach＝beyond one's reach
达成协议reach (＝come to＝arrive at＝make) an agreement
10. 一次累人的旅行 a tiring trip
因为……疲惫be tired from＝be tired with
对……厌倦be tired of＝be bored with＝be fed up with＝tire of=have enough of
11. 在友好的气氛中in a friendly atmosphere
12. 提前/准时/推后ahead of schedule/on
schedule/behind schedule
时间安排得紧 a tight schedule
13. 在日落/在日出/在黎明
at sunset/at sunrise/at dawn
14. 在天堂in heaven
15. 被埋葬在be buried in
埋头于be buried in＝bury oneself in
16. 旅游景点 a tourist spot＝a tourist
attraction
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17. 远高于(周围的人或物)tower over
18. 五头牛five (head of) cattle
牛以草为主食cattle feed on grass
19. 经典文学classic literature
英文名著English classics
经典音乐classical music
20. 反映一个现象reflect a phenomenon
仔细思考某事reflect on sth.
21. 被……包围be surrounded with/by
生活在愉快的环境live in pleasant surroundings
周边地区the surrounding area
22. 和大自然和谐相处live in harmony with nature＝live harmoniously with nature
一个和谐的社会 a harmonious society
23. 在最温和的状态at its mildest
温和的气候 a mild climate 24. 常识common sense
一种习惯做法 a common practice
和某人有很多/没有共同之处
have much/nothing in common with sb.
25. 不知所措at a loss=at sea=be lost
26. 在……的映衬下against sth.
27. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.
＝provide sth. for sb.
＝supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.
＝offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth.
＝afford sth. to sb.＝afford sb. sth.
赡养一个大家庭provide for a family＝support a family
倘若……provided (that)．..＝providing (that)．.. (主动)提出做某事offer to do sth.
足够的食品补给enough food supplies
有足够的(时间、金钱)做……afford＋n./to do
M2U3重点短语背诵
1. 对……感到好奇be curious about...
激起对…好奇心arouse one's curiosity about
2. 启程去……set sail for...
3. 寻出路，碰运气seek one's fortune
发财make a fortune
算命tell one's fortune
4. 一具保存完好的木乃伊
a well－preserved mummy
5. (偶然)遇见；发现come across
6. 在……入口处at the entrance to...
7. 太巧了！What a coincidence!
8. 不久之后shortly after
9. 和……有关联in connection with...
＝be connected with...
和某人交流connect with sb.
＝communicate with sb.
10. 导致，结果是result in＝lead to
＝bring about＝contribute to＝give rise to
＝cause=account for
由……产生result from=arise from
11. 被选为足球队的队长
be elected (as) captain of the football team 12. 没有预兆；突然地without warning
警告某人不要做某事warn sb. against doing sth.＝warn sb. not to do sth.
提醒某人注意某事warn sb. of sth.
13. 符合要求meet/satisfy the requirements
14. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. to do sth.
激发某人的兴趣inspire one's interest in
＝arouse one's interest in
鼓舞人心的演讲an inspiring speech
受到鼓舞；从…中得到启发be inspired by
15. 原产于……be native to...
是……的所在地be home to.../the home of
16. 劝阻某人做discourage sb. from doing
鼓励某人做encourage sb. to do
感到泄气be discouraged＝lose heart
17. 各种各样的all kinds/sorts of
＝a variety of＝varieties of＝various
18. 向某人申请某事/物apply to sb. for sth.
申请做某事apply to do sth.
适于某人/某物apply to sb./sth.
把……应用于……apply...to...
致力于……apply oneself to...
填写申请表fill in/out an application
19. 生存技巧survival skills
从地震中存活下来survive the earthquake
比某人活的时间长了……survive sb. by
20. 发射火箭send up/launch a rocket
21. 比……好be superior to
22. 掌管；控制(某事/物)be in control (of sth)
由某人掌管be in the control of sb.
23. 质量好的of good quality
优秀品质good qualities
24. 对……乐观be optimistic about
25. 敬佩look up to轻视look down
on/upon
26. 表示许多，大量的：
修饰可数名词：quite a few，(a good/great) many，a great/large number of ，many a＋单数名词；
修饰不可数名词： a great/good deal of，a
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large amount of，much；
既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词： a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a mass of，masses of，a supply of，supplies of
[注]a great deal＝a lot＝much既可单独用作名词，也可用作副词修饰比较级或动词。

27. 设法成功地做manage to do
＝succeed in doing＝be able to do
＝be successful in doing＝do sth. successfully 28. 实现某人的梦想live/realize one's dream ＝make one's dream come true
29. 超过探望时间beyond the visiting time
在山的那边beyond the mountain
超出某人的能力beyond one's power/ability/reach
30. 渴望成功desire success＝desire to succeed ＝have a desire for success＝have a desire to succeed
希望某人做desire sb to do＝desire sb. (should) do
M3U1重点短语背诵
1.触/视/听/嗅/味觉the sense of touch/sight/
smell/taste
有道理，讲得通make sense
理解,明白make sense of sth
幽默感a sense of humour
在某种意义上in a sense＝in a way
常识common sense
做某事没有意义There is no sense/point (in )doing sth.
2. 令人迷惑的说明confusing instructions 对……感到迷惑的be confused about/over
3. 天气预报 a weather forecast
4. 扫视glance at＝take a glance at
乍看一下at a glance愤怒地看glare at
盯着看stare at抬头凝视stare up at
5. 哪儿也看不到nowhere to be seen
哪儿也找不到nowhere to be found
远没有，远不及nowhere near
＝not nearly＝far from
6. 看得到，在视力范围之内in sight
看不到out of sight
看得到catch sight of看不见lose sight of
7. 盼望，期盼wish for
8. 在黑暗处in the darkness
9. 对(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitate about/over/at (doing) sth.
不要迟疑做Don't hesitate to do
毫不犹豫without hesitation
10. (手)伸出；伸出(手)reach out
将手伸进去reach into
11. 留意，留心，密切注意watch out for
12. 留胡子grow/wear a beard
13. 处在重大的转折stand at a crossroads
14. 担心be anxious about
＝feel anxiety about
渴望…be anxious for sth./be anxious to do sth. 15. 因…感激某人be grateful to sb. for sth.
16. 对…进行急救do/give/offer first aid to sb.
来帮助某人come to one's aid
去帮助某人go to one's aid
在……帮助下with the aid of...
帮助某人做某事aid sb. with sth./to do sth.
17.使某人(十分)宽慰的是
(much) to one's relief,＝to one's (great) relief...
宽慰地in relief 救济食品relief food
减轻某人的压力relieve/reduce/ease one's pressure
＝relieve sb. of pressure
18. 被减少到be reduced to
被减少了be reduced by
被沦落到……be reduced to sth./doing sth.
19. 志愿做某事volunteer to do sth.
担任志愿者work as a volunteer
做志愿者工作do voluntary work
20. 某人有可能做某事
It is possible/probable/likely that…
It is possible for sb. to do sth.
Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth.
There is a possibility/probability/chance that…
21. 坚持stick to伸出stick out
拼到底，忍受住stick it out
被卡在其中be/get stuck in
紧靠在……旁边，不离……；忠于；坚持stick with
被(问题等)难住be/get stuck on...
执意做insist on doing＝insist sb. (should) do
22. 在远处in the distance
隔一段距离at a distance
23. 向某人挥手道别wave sb. goodbye
引起一阵怒火 set off a wave of anger
24.被附在……上；喜爱be attached to sth./sb.
无附加条件no conditions attached
把……附在……上attach sth. to sth.
重视……attach importance to sth.
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25. 残疾人people with disabilities
＝disabled people＝the disabled
26. 向某人低声说某事whisper sth. to sb.低声地，悄声地in a whisper＝in whispers 27. 恰恰相反on the contrary
与……相反be contrary to...
28. 一件珠宝 a piece of jewellery＝a jewel
29. 在惊慌中in a panic
陷入恐慌get into a panic
v. 惊慌panic(－panicked－panicked)30. 卷起来roll up
31. 变松come loose
松开；释放；放开let/set... loose
32. 倍数的表达：
①倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as
②倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than
③倍数＋the/one's＋名词
④倍数＋代词/名词性从句
M3U2重点短语背诵
1. 由……组成be made up of＝consist of
＝be composed of
2. 占据(时间、空间)occupy＝take up
占据(数量)account for＝make up
某人忙于sb. be occupied with/in
＝occupy oneself with/in
＝be involved in doing sth
＝be engaged in doing sth
＝be devoted/committed to doing sth
＝be absorbed/buried/lost in sth
＝throw oneself into sth(投身于)
3. 以……命名name...after凭名字by name 名叫……的by the name of＝with the name 以……的名义in the name of
4. 除……之外aside from＝apart from
5. 为……作出贡献make contributions to
6. 控制，取得对……的控制take control of...
7. 做某事的方法an approach to doing sth.＝a way of doing/to do sth.
随着假期的到来with holiday approaching ＝as holiday approaches
与某人接洽 approach sb
处理问题approach the problem
有机会利用或接近某事/某人
have/get/gain/obtain access to sth./sb.
8. 被……取代be replaced by/with
用…替代…replace A with/by B
＝substitute A with B=substitute B for A
＝swap/switch A with B
＝take the place of sth＝be in place of sth 9. 母语mother tongue＝native language
10. 区别A和B
make/draw a distinction between A and B
＝distinguish/tell/differentiate A from B
＝distinguish/differentiate between A and B
＝tell the difference between…
＝A differ/vary from B＝A is different from B
以优异的成绩毕业graduate with distinction＝graduate with honours
11. 汉字Chinese characters
个性强/个性不强have a strong/weak character
动画片中的角色cartoon characters
12. 禁止某人做某事ban sb. from doing sth.
被禁止做be banned from doing
一个……的禁令 a ban on sth.
13. 一个独一无二的动物 a unique animal
14. 得出结论
draw/make/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion
匆忙下结论jump to a conclusion
最后in conclusion＝to conclude
从……得出结论conclude sth from sth
用……结束conclude sth with sth
15. 遵守习俗follow/observe the customs
16. 应当，应该ought to do sth=should do sth
17. 和某人开玩笑pull one's leg
故意拖拉，故意延迟drag one's feet
是某人的绊脚石/累赘be a drag on sb
18. 寻找工作hunt for a job
捕杀动物hunt animals
19. 以貌取人judge a person by one's
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appearance
出现；露面make one's appearance＝appear 好像appear＋不定式/(to be) n．/adj.
20. 简化字simplified characters
使某人的生活简单化simplify one's life
21. 作为整体，总体上as a whole
总的说来，大体上on the whole
22. 把A和B结合起来combine A with/and B
23. 一个关于…的演讲a speech concerning sth.有关的人people concerned 担忧的人concerned people
关心，担心be concerned about/for
和……有关be concerned with
就……而言as far as sb./sth. be concerned
24. 用墨水in ink
25. 视力差have poor eyesight
26. 如果你方便的话if it is convenient for/to you
给某人带来便利bring convenience to sb.
在某人方便的时候at one's convenience
M3U3重点短语背诵
1. 作…讲座deliver/give a lecture on/about
向某人传送/传递某物deliver sth to sb.
履行诺言;不负所望deliver on promises
2. 夺取；接管；占上风take over
3. 被烧成灰烬be burnt to ashes
4. 装饰着be decorated with
5. 逃离某地flee (－fled－fled) a place
6. 渐渐地gradually＝step by step
＝little by little
7. 处在废墟中in ruins
8. 阅读材料reading materials
建筑材料building materials
9. 附近的一家医院 a hospital nearby
＝a nearby hospital
10. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事complain to sb. about sth.＝make a complaint to sb. about sth.一封投诉信 a letter of complaint
还可以，还行I can't complain
11. 一部历史电影 a historical film
一个历史遗址 a historic site
12. 问题的解决办法a solution to a problem
13. 无法表达beyond expression
一个迷茫的表情 a puzzled expression/look
向某人表达担心express one’s concern to sb. 14. 出席婚礼attend a wedding
照顾某人 attend sb.
15. 宣布……为declare sth. (to be)＋sth./adj.向……宣战declare war on/against
声明支持/反对declare for sth./against sth. 16. 被选为会议的主席
be elected chairman of the meeting
选择做某事 elect to do sth
17. 参加海军join the navy
加入某人一起做 join sb in doing sth.
18. 为了纪念in memory of＝in honour of
19. 英雄纪念碑 a memorial to heroes
20. 仍然差/单身remain poor/single
有待于做remain to be done
剩余的钱the remaining money
＝the money left
仍然困在某地remain stuck in sp.
仍然坐着 remain seated/sitting there
21. 无疑，确实no doubt
毫无疑问There is no doubt about sth./that…
beyond doubt
可怀疑地in doubt无疑地without doubt
22. 起义，反抗rise up against
23. 阻碍(某人)stand in one's path
＝stand in one's way
24. 提前ahead of time＝in advance
前进；请做吧go ahead
25. 患(病)come down with
找到(答案等)come up with
问题被提出 come up
26. 某人十分清楚/意识到 sb be well aware of
使某人意识到…make sb. aware of/realize sth.
提高人们……的意识
raise/increase/sharpen one's awareness of
27. 在此基础上on that basis
根据……on the basis of=be based on
28. 把某人告上法庭take sb. to court
29. 通过不断摸索/反复尝试by trial and error
弄错in error ＝by mistake
30. 根据……判断judging by/from
被评定为be judged to be
31. 生活条件the living conditions
状况良好in good condition＝in a good state
只要on condition that
依据一个条件on one condition
决不on no condition＝on no account
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＝in no way＝in no case＝at no time
＝in/under no circumstances＝by no means (表“决不”的几个短语，放在句首要部分倒装)处境困难in a difficult situation
担任一个职务hold a position
就位in position坐姿in a seated/sitting position
持…观点/看法take the position that
32. 作为回报in return (for sth.)依次，轮流；转而，反过来in turn
33. 受够了…；对……感到厌烦
have enough of＝tire of＝be tired/sick of
＝be bored with＝be fed up with
34.“据说/据报道/人们相信……”
It's said/reported/believed that…
＝sb./sth. is said/reported/believed to do/be doing/have done
M4U1重点短语背诵
1. 吸毒take drugs
2. 旨在，目的是be meant for/to do sth
想要某人成为；想要某人去做某事
mean sb. for /to do＝intend sb. for sth./to do (人)打算做mean to do
(物)意味着mean doing
mean it有意的;认真地
3. 骗某人做cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing
4. 在……熟练be skilful in/at
5. 虽然，即使even if/though
6. 上气不接下气地out of breath
屏住气息hold one's breath
呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air
无法呼吸的breathless
7.满意be pleased/satisfied/content/happy with
8. 对……作出评论make comments on/about＝comment on/about
9. 身心健康physical and mental health
10. 上……的当；对……信以为真fall for
头发脱落fall out落在；发生；扑向fall on 11. 欺骗，捉弄play tricks on
变戏法play/perform tricks
新招数/窍门new tricks
诱使某人做trick sb. into doing
12. 达到这些目标achieve these aims
瞄准take aim at＝aim at
(物)旨在be aimed at＝aim to do
(人)力求做到aim at sth./doing sth.＝aim to do 13.和…打交道；处理；论述deal with
处理what to do with/how to deal with 与……有关/无关/有一点关系have something/nothing/little to do with…
14. 对……有好处
be good for＝do good to＝benefit＝be beneficial to＝be of benefit to/benefit from/by 15. 被提升为经理be promoted to manager
促进友谊promote friendship
推销产品promote products
推广/弘扬……精神promote the spirit of
16. 对……感到惊奇be amazed at/by
17. 使患癌症的风险成倍增加
multiply the risk of developing cancer
3乘以4three multiplied by four
18. 在各个方面in all aspects
19. 关于某事/物和某人讲价
bargain with sb. about ＝make a bargain with sb.
廉价地at a bargain
20. 高档的汽车 a fancy car
想象做某事fancy doing sth.
21. 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出figure out
22. 击中/错过靶子hit/miss the target
以老人为目标target old people＝be ~ed at sb.
目标受众target audience
23. 决定做determine to do＝decide to do
决定了要做be determined to do
一个有毅力的人a determined man＝a man of determination
24. 迎合某人，对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.
呼吁，恳求appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.
诉诸于法律appeal to law
25. 对……作出反应react to sth.＝respond to
＝in response to
26. 亲自personally＝in person
就本人而言personally＝in my opinion
27. 把……传达清楚get sth. across to sb.
28. 一个大量抽烟的人 a heavy smoker
29. 敦促/力劝某人做urge sb. to do
＝urge that sb. (should) do
30. 治愈……cure sth. 治疗……treat sth.
治愈某人cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人treat sb. for 治疗疾病的方法a cure for ＝a treatment for sth.
请某人吃treat sb. to sth. 把某人看作treat sb.
as
10
我来请客。

This is my treat. ＝It’s on me.
31. 习惯做某事be/get used to (doing) sth. ＝be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.；
过去常常做used to do
被用来做be used to do＝ be used for doing 32. 把……推荐给某人recommend sth. to sb.
＝recommend sb. sth.
建议做recommend doing＝recommend sb. to do＝recommend that sb. (should) do.suggest doing＝suggest sb. doing＝suggest (that) sb. (should) do
advise doing＝advise sb. to do sth.＝advise (that) sb. (should) do sth.
采纳某人的建take/follow/accept one's advice 征求某人的意见ask for one's advice
＝ask sb. for advice＝ask advice from sb.就……向某人提出忠告give/offer sb. some advice on sth.
M4U2重点短语背诵
1. 对……感到愉快be delighted with...以……为乐take delight/pleasure in sth.
使某人高兴的是to one's delight
2…….重要be of significance＝be significant 3. 参与……竞争compete in sth.
为……和某人竞争compete for sth. with sb.参与竞争take part in a competition
4. 在当代社会in contemporary society
现代史contemporary history
与某人同时代be contemporary with sb.
5. 赢得一枚金牌win a gold medal
6. 点燃奥运火焰light the Olympic flame
点燃一支蜡烛light a candle
一支点燃的蜡烛 a lighted candle
开始吸一根烟；放光彩；喜形于色light up 传递奥运火炬carry the Olympic torch
7. 参加开幕式attend an opening ceremony 参加闭幕式attend a closing ceremony
8. 缺席be absent from 在场be present at
在某人不在的时候in/during one's absence 在某人面前；有某人在场in sb.'s presence ＝in the presence of sb.
9. 令人兴奋的消息exciting news
对……感到兴奋be excited at/about...
使某人兴奋的是to one's excitement
10. 领先lead the way
11. (在逆境中)坚持；紧抓；不挂断hang on 紧紧抓住……hang on to sth.
闲荡，徘徊hang around/about
悬挂；挂断电话hang up
12. 使某人欢乐的是to one's joy
13. 转交，传给，递给pass sth. on (to sb.)
14. 一种交通手段 a means of transport
15. 每小时五十英里fifty miles per hour
16. 两块吐司two slices of toast
为某人的健康干杯toast one's health
向某人敬酒toast sb.＝drink a toast to sb. 17. 在室内/外玩耍play indoors/outdoors
室内/外活动indoor/outdoor activities 18. 频繁光顾frequently visit
＝make frequent visits to
一个常客 a frequent/regular customer
19.超预算beyond budget在预算内within budget
增加预算add to/enlarge/increase a budget
减少预算cut (down)/reduce a budget
20. 把某人从…中开除remove sb. from...
去除……上的污点remove a stain from...
消除某人的疑虑remove one's doubts
把某人从……移到……remove sb. from...to... 21. 汽艇power boating
有能力做have the power to do
掌权come into power 当权的in power
某人所不及的beyond/out of one's power
某人力所能及within one's power
22. 给…让路，让位于make way for＝give way to
做某事的方法a way of doing sth.
＝a way to do sth.
用这种方法in this way＝with this method＝by this means＝in this manner
在路上，即将到来on the/one's way
将要去做on one's/the way to doing
挡路，妨碍stand/get in the/one's way
顺便问一下by the way在某种意义上in a way
在进行之中under way经由by way of
23. 进一球score a goal
达到目标achieve/reach one's goal
24. 对某人不公平be unfair to sb.
25. 苦味 a bitter taste严冬 a bitter winter
一段痛苦的回忆 a bitter memory
对……怨恨be bitter about...
尖酸刻薄的话bitter words
26. 期间meanwhile＝meantime
＝in the meanwhile＝in the meantime
27. 把……绑起来，系紧tie up
把……拴在……上tie...to...
商业上来往business ties
打着蓝色领带wear a blue tie
以平局结束end in a tie＝end in a draw
28. 宝贵的生命precious life
29. 破记录break the record创记录set a record 保持记录hold the record录唱片make a record
记录，记载keep a record of...＝record...
30.申办奥运bid for the Olympic Games
31.各自生活live/lead separate lives
＝live/lead lives separately
把……和……分开separate...from 32. 非常好pretty good
33. 因……而受到尊敬be honoured for
被授予……荣誉be honoured as
为…表敬意；为庆祝；为了纪念in honour of 做某事感到荣幸be/feel honoured to do sth.＝have the honour of doing sth.
做某事是光荣的It is an honour to do sth.
＝It is honourable to do sth.
34. 杀人未遂an attempted murder
一次性at the first attempt
试图做attempt to do＝make an attempt to do 35.为了让某人做in order for sb. to do sth.
M4U3重点短语背诵
1. 虚拟现实virtual reality
把……变成现实turn sth. into a reality
实际上，事实上in reality
2. 对……感到惊奇be amazed at/by
令人惊讶的消息amazing news
3. 使增强，使增加，使扩大add to 把…加到…中去；往…中加…add...to...把…加起来add...up加起来总和为add up to
4. 社会问题social problems
社交技巧social skills在社会上in society
5. 进了制胜的一球score a winning goal
6. 对…有信心be confident of sth./that
＝have confidence in/＋that
失去自信lose one's confidence
7. 提出（观点、议案等）put forward put off推迟，延期
put on穿上；上演；播放；增加；打开put out伸出；扑灭；生产；出版
put through接通电话；使经历(困难等) put up举起；建立；张贴；提出；住宿put away收拾起来；储存；处理掉动物put aside放在一边；储存；忽视
put together装配(零件等)；整理；综合put down放下；写下；镇压
8. 残疾人disabled people
＝people with disabilities＝the disabled
9. 一份稳定的工作 a secure job
保护……免受secure sb./sth. against/from 安全感 a sense of security
保镖；保安 a security guard
10. 在事故中受伤be injured in an accident 在战争中受伤be wounded in a war
11. 至于，关于as to＝as for
12. 处在不利地位at a disadvantage
对某人不利的/地to one's disadvantage 13. 奶粉milk powder火药gun powder
14. 最后但同样重要的last but not least
15. 控告/谴责某人(做)某事accuse sb. of (doing )sth.＝charge sb. with (doing) sth.
16. 起……作用function as
17. 扣上纽扣fasten a button
解开纽扣undo a button按按钮push a button 扣上衬衫的纽扣button (up) one's shirt
18. 重视……attach importance to
强调…重要性stress/emphasize/underline the importance of...
具有重要性be of importance＝important 19. 一份打包的午饭 a packed lunch
打包，整装(行李)pack up
把……装入……pack sth. into...
一包香烟 a pack of cigarettes
20. 沿着海岸走walk along the shore
海岸上的一所房子 a house on the shore
离岸两英里处的船 a boat two miles off the shore
在离岸不远处off shore在岸上on shore
21. 在空中漂浮float in the sky
22. 逃避现实escape from reality
逃离着火的房子escape from a burning building
＝escape out of a burning building
逃避惩罚escape punishment
＝escape being punished
幸免于难 a narrow escape
23. 处在恐惧中in terror
由于恐惧尖叫scream with/in terror
24. 造福人类benefit mankind
25. 在强烈的阳光下in the strong sunlight
26. 给某人留下……印象leave/make a．.. impression on sb.＝give sb. a．.. impression。