2020年黄冈中学新课标高考英语多项选择题库17
2020年湖北省黄冈中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020年湖北省黄冈中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Truly Unique Canadian Camping ExperiencesMount Robson Provincial Park,British ColumbiaNamed after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives you breathtaking views of mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves. The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3, 954-meter peak (山巅), which is about a day's hike in.Fundy National Park,New BrunswickIf you've grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure you visit theBay of Fundywhere the world's highest tides make for some great surfing. You also can't miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. If you're looking for even more entertainment, the park also hostsmusic and cultural festivals each summer and has its own golf course.KluaneNational Parkand ReserveYukonFrom May to September, theKathleenLakecampground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canada's 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the park's glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park,Prince Edward IslandIf you're looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometersof hiking and cycling trails, you'll certainly be kept busy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomery'sAnne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.1. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A. InBritish Columbia.B. InNew Brunswick.C. InYukon.D. InPrince Edward Island.2. What can you do inKluaneNational Parkand Reserve?A. Climb the highest mountain inCanada.B. Experience the highest tides.C. Raft the windingAlsekRiver.D. Attend music and cultural festivals.3. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A.Mount RobsonProvincialPark.B. Fundy National Park.C.KluaneNational Parkand Reserve.D.Prince Edward IslandNational Park.BLight pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.Artificial light at night can affect every aspect of insects' lives, the researchers said. "We strongly believe artificial light at night — in combination with habitat loss, chemical pollution.invasive (入侵的) species, and climate change — is driving insect declines, " the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150 studies.Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientific review published in February,said widespread declines threatened to cause a "catastrophic collapse of nature's ecosystems".There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown to science, and about half are active at night. Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths (飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper (使泡汤) this. Insects areimportant prey (猎物) for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is ly easy to prevent. Simply turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lights motion-activated also cuts light pollution. Shading lights so only the area needed is lit up is important. It is the same with avoiding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.4. What is discussed in the passage?A. Causes of declining insect populations.B. Consequences of insect population collapses.C. Light pollution: the key bringer of insect declines.D. Insect declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.5. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A. How light travels in space.B. How light helps insects find food.C. How the food chain is interrelated.D. How light pollution affects insects.6. What does the underlined word"analogues"in Paragraph 6probably mean?A. Selective things.B. Similar things.C. Variations.D. Limitations.7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To offer solutions.B. To give examples.C. To make comparisons.D. To present arguments.CMusic is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker fromTexas, music has always been a totally different experience.“When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations (震动，颤动) from my brother’s band rocking out below my body, ” the 33-year-old man said. “That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music.”In 2016, his ability to experience music changed dramatically, thanks to California-based technology company Not Impossible Labs. It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin. Consisting of a body harness (背带), ankle and wrist belts, the suit translates audio into a range of vibrating pulses that are felt at 24 contact points.Burtonhas been trialing the suit for four years.“The sound hits different parts of your body, ” saidBurton. “Maybe it will strikeme down in my ankles first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations in my wrist.”The creators want to extends the tactile (触觉) musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 of the suits at a rock concert inLas Vegaswhere half the audience members were deaf and half were able to hear.Since then, Not Impossible Labs has been working to improve the technology and says it’s ready to go to market soon. Eventually, the creators want the suit to become a consumer product, accessible to all. Thecompany’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, said that the technology could be used in live sports broadcasts, video games and theme parks.As a writer and director who’s been working to make the movie world more accessible,Burtonhopes that the vibrating suit will be available to his film audiences in the future. He believes the suit canenhanceemotions while watching a movie – for hearing as well as deaf people. “I see the tech as a real opportunity to help people understand that music for movies doesn’t always need to be enjoyed through the ears”.8. Why would Chase Burton lie on the floor when he was a kid?A. To feel some pulsations in his wrist.B. To feel the vibrations from his brother’s band.C. To expand the tactile musical experience.D. To begin building a bond with films.9. What do we know about Not Impossible Labs from the passage?A. It was started by Chase Burton in 2016.B. Its products have been used in live sports broadcasts.C. It is a technology company based inCalifornia.D. Its administrative director is Jordan Richardson.10. Which can replace the underlined word “enhance” in the last paragraph?A. createB. expressC. coverD. strengthen11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Vibrating Suit Allows Deaf People to “Feel” MusicB. Tech Company Provides Free Suits for Deaf PeopleC. Deaf People Enjoy Rock Music with Free SuitD. Movies Need to Be Enjoyed Through the EarsDA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We arenow able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”12. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.13. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA14. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible15. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届黄冈中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020届黄冈中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BJohn Montefiore's path to graduation from theUniversityofTorontowas a little unusual. He recently completed his bachelor's degree(学士学位) which he started in1995.Montefiore left university in 1996 and tried to tell himself that a degree wasn't necessary for personal success. But it remained unfinished businessuntil he made the decision to return in 2018 at the age 42. At that time, his job development stalled, so he made up his mind to go back to school in order to improve himself and work well in future.The second time around, Montefiore never missed a class and always sat in the front row. He found many courses invaluable and he received the Award of Excellence twice. He found support services played an important role in his successful return. He said, “I hadn't written a paper for years, so I found the college writing centre to be of great use. Before I handed in a paper, they would give me feedback, which was really great. The university has so much built in to help students succeed and I'm so thankful for that.” But he also met difficulties this time. As a student much older than others, he found it harder to make friends with classmates.However, no matter what had happened before, he finally got his bachelor's degree. He said, “After all these years, I had thought it wouldn't mean anything, but it means a lot. I totally understand the value of education now. It's not necessarily the value that other people see in it, but the value it gives me as a person, for my confidence and my self-esteem. It also helps me prepare well before I re-enter the workplace.”4. Why was Montefiore's graduation unusual?A. He had achieved personal success before.B. He understood the importance of a degree.C. He finished his degree at a much older age.D. He began his university study at a young age.5. What does the underlined word "stalled" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Stopped.B. Started.C. Survived.D. Succeeded.6. What can we learn about Montefiore from the third paragraph?A. He got good grades very easily.B. He took his study seriously this timeC. He was thankful for his classmates' helpD. He had difficulty using support services.7. What did Montefiore learn from his experience?A. Confidence is important in one's life.B. Others' opinions on education matter a lot.C. Higher education is a must for personal success.D. Education makes one feel better about himself.CTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools shouldinvest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”8. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.10. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.11. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.DAs an eco-minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible. She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.Diligence and thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues. Su's family is a good example of this, according to the native of Weihai, Shandong province. Although they have little formal “green” knowledge, her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mother's clothes from as far back as kindergarten. “As long as something can still be used, my mother will not replace it with a new item,” she said.“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself”she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.12. Which of the following best describes Su Yige?A. Conservative.B. Nostalgic.C. Economical.D. Productive.13. What can be found about Su's mother according to the third paragraph?A. She has a lot of formal green knowledge.B. She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.C. She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.D. She will not replace the old items until they are out of style.14. What can be inferred about Su and her father?A. Both of them like to criticize each other.B. Su's father is particular about her clothes.C. The relationship between them is very tense.D. They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.15. What can we learn about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?A. She will stay there to look for a job.B. She will put effort into computer science.C. She will devote herself to her motherland's future.D. She will come back to China to stay with her parents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年黄冈中学新课标高考英语多项选择题库1
黄冈中学新课标高考英语多项选择题库一121. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving22．He hasn't come yet．What do you consider _______ to him？A．happens B．has happenedC．happening D．to happen23. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As24. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?—Yes, but much .A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done25. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.A. They’re reportedB. He’s reportedC. We’re reportedD. It’s reported26. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though27. — You can't finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose?—.A. Yes, I'm sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can'tD. I don't think I can28. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one29. — When will you leave for Paris for a visit?—next month.A. UntilB. AfterC. AtD. In30. The two old sisters，_______ so long，held each other and burst into tears．A．being separated B．having been separatedC．having separated D．had been separated31. Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you．A．shall I；I lived B．shall I；did I liveC．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live32. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.A. needn't have driven；throughB. can't have driven；acrossC. mustn't have driven；throughD. shouldn't have driven；cross33．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper．A．what；what B．that；thatC．what；that D．that；had34. It was _____ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _____ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept．11．A．a；／B．the；theC．a；the D．／；the35. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'．A．few；one B．a few；thatC．a little；some D．a lot；many答案及解析单项选择21.D。
2020年黄冈中学新课标高考英语多项选择题库12
黄冈中学新课标高考英语多项选择题库12 21．— Is Mr. Smith rich?— Yes, very rich. When he worked in ________town, he earned a lot. Now he has a big farm in ________ country.A. at; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /22．Ann was reading a detective novel, ________ completely to the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost23．Fish have eyes and ________appears to be a nose, and they can hear, too.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what24．The new government ________ the foreign - owned fields one after another.A. took overB. took outC. took offD. took on25．The five firemen the director had________ the people in the fire were highly praised.A. rescueB. rescuedC. to rescueD. had rescued 26．________ their son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house.A. AsB. ForC. ThroughD. With27．You should always take into consideration the part a good way of learning will ________ in your studies.A. giveB. makeC. playD. teach28．I asked him to show me the record that ________ the meeting, but he refused.A. keptB. was keptC. was kept ofD. kept of 29．When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.A. got offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over 30．The driver might have had an accident but he________ the car suddenly.A. brakedB. would brakeC. had brakedD. forget 31．Where did you get ________ car of________?A. this; yoursB. the; youC. a; yoursD. a; you 32．They sold their house for only 12, 000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. bargainC. amountD. value33．It’s terrible. The car ________ break down just as we were going on our holiday.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. must 34．— Have you graduated from college?— Yes , ________.A. I studied French for two years.B. I have been studying French.C. I have studied French for two years.D. I had studied French for two years. 35．—We are sorry we can’t stay with you.— ________.A. No, sorry at allB. I don’t think soC. Don’t think soD. That’s all right36. I hope my boss will take my recent illness into ____ when judging my performance at work.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation37. The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced, “You ____ a medal!”A. earnB. expectC. deserveD. reserve38. —Jim, let’s hurry to the airport. Mabel is coming.—Oh, I was afraid________ . What’s made her change her mind?A. she would never comeB. I would miss herC. she had already comeD. I might have missed her39. Flora and Jeff ________gone down under the water before they could move away.A. had neitherB. all hadC. both hadD. had both40. With ______ , the boy immediately cried out because of the great pain.A. his arm to be seized by the manB. the arm seized by the manC. the man seizing him by the armD. the man seizing him by his arm参考答案CDDAA DCCBA ABAAD CCADC。
2020年黄冈中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2020年黄冈中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BIn the natural habitat, a binge-watcher is a strange sub-species of modern human beings. They are alone and are often found lying on their bed or sofa, still as a rock, looking searchingly into their laptop or at the TV. They rarely get up, only taking occasional breaks for those urgent calls of nature. Unlike so many others of their species, they don’t sleep at the end of every day. They stay up late and are often found to have red eyes.This, of course, is a little bit exaggerated, but for many of us, binge-watching a show is how we consume our entertainment. With streaming services bringing seemingly endless content to the tips of our finger, creatorstailortheir shows to our needs and tastes, while their marketing team sells it to us as the next most bingeable show. I can’t help but wonder if this way of consuming television does us any good.We’re advised to get 7 to 8 hours of sleep per day, but staying up all night to finish shows like ‘Breaking Bad’ and ‘The Fall’, which Netflix says are binged the fastest, won’t result in 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. Netflix’s CEO Richard Hastings told analysts at a conference, “Think about it… when you watch a show from Netflix and you get addicted to it, you stay up late at night. We’re competing with sleep.” And it isn’t only the amount of sleep we get; the quality matters too! A study published in the Journal for Clinical Sleep Medicine reported that those who binged television more often were found to have poorer sleep quality. The mental arousal we get from watching TV doesn’t lend itself to peaceful sleep.Besides, binging TV can cause weight gain. For every extra hour of TV watched, there was a 2% increase in the prevalence of obesity, according to a study conducted by Harvard that linked TV watching to obesity in children and adolescents.While it is true that there’s growing evidence that binging isn’t good for us, the results aren’t all hopeless. Binging, occasionally, might have some benefits. For many people, binging is a good way to socialize. It gives people something to talk about at parties and with their friends. Fans of popular shows often hold viewing parties where people can binge-watch shows together and then discuss what they just experienced! This interaction can create a sense of community for many.For others, binging might just be relaxing. After a long day, a few hours of Friends—still one of the most popular shows on any streaming platform—can ease the stress of a long day. A study followed 240 people through their binging and recorded their stress hormones. They noted for some people that their stress hormone levels decreased during their binging experience.With binging, there is not a “good” or “bad” answer. Like many things, the key is moderation. Watching TV can be relaxing, but only if it doesn’t stop you from exercising, taking care of your health, and fulfilling your socialresponsibilities.4. What does the underlined word “tailor” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Study.B. Sell.C. Adjust.D. Promote.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. The amount of sleep matters more than the quality.B. There’s no real harm in binge-watching a TV series.C. Binging may help keep stress hormone levels stable.D. Binge-watching may help increase social connections.6. What is the author’s attitude towards binge-watching?A. Supportive.B. Unconcerned.C. ObjectiveD. Doubtful.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Who Is to Blame for Binge-Watching?B. Is Binge-Watching Good or Bad for You?C. Is Binge-Watching Getting out of Control?D. HowDoes Binge-Watching Affect Your Life?CHundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20, 1969, when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon. Back then, businesses sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again — in celebration of the moon landing’s 50th anniversary.A limited number of Omega’s gold Speedmaster watches — the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon — will be sold at $34,600. Omega Speedmaster watches have been an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965. Other watches had failed required tests. Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing. Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at $ 9,650. It carries a picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults — is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set. Made by Lego, it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed just for the Apollo 11 mission. Theywork even when writing upside down. Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice: $700, with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969, companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media and advertisements. The food company Stouffer’s made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth. It started the ad campaign “Everybody who’s been to the moon is eating Stouffer’s”. Fifty years later, the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says, “Since 1972,we’ve gone around and around the earth many times, and it is not interesting to people any more. I’m not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices. Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a NASA Mars mission should be in development.”8. What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A. It will be sold at $34,600.B. NASA bought itats9,650.C. It has Aldrin’s picture inside.D. It was chosen by NASA in 1969.9. What does the underlined word “out-of-this-world” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Extremely fair.B. Surprisingly high.C. Really low.D. Truly worthwhile.10. What does David Meerman Scott mean?A. It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B. People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.C. Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D. The event of going to Mars will be another good chance to advertise.11. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to design the best advertisement.B. To forecast the sales of the products in the text.C. To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing.DThe Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, graeses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo-a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and othersno bigger than a thimble (顶针). The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendants；others with feathers that made the baskets’ surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made al their basketwork by twining--the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling-a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root, a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread. For color1 , the Pomo people used the bark of red-bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were the staples in their finest basketry.If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited, the designs were amazingly varied. Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.12. The word “fashion” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. maintainB. organizeC. tradeD. create13. What is the author's main point in paragraph 2?A. The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.B. The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.C. The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.D. The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.14. According to the passage, the relationship between red-bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between ______.A. bullrush and coilingB. weft and warpC. willow and feathersD. sedge and weaving15. Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage?A. Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.B. Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.C. There were a very limited number of basket-making materials available to the Pomo people.D. The basket-making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over the years.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届湖北黄冈中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2020届湖北黄冈中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BHenry Cavill: Bring Superman to LifeHenry Cavill knew that he wanted to be a star at 16 years of age, after a chance meeting with movie star Russell Crowe who inspired hispassion for acting. But for the British-born actor, the bright lights and attraction ofHollywoodwere a long way away. Supported by his secretary mother and stockbroker father, he decided to study drama during high school. His journey to super star began.Before gaining the international recognition he has now, Cavill tried out for roles in the Harry Potter and Twilight series but failed to get either. He would have to keep waiting for his big chance.Determined as ever, Cavill took any acting jobs he could get his hands on and appeared in several low-budget horror movies and TV shows in hopes of getting noticed. It almost worked. In the early 2000s, at just 22 years old, he narrowly missed out on becoming the new James Bond. Finally, in 2007, his hard work paid off. He won a leading role as the first Duke of Suffolk in the period showThe Tudors. The TV show was very popular and helped to raise Cavill's popularity inAmerica.In 2011, Cavil landed his breakout role, playing Superman in the DC Extended Universe. He hasn't looked back and has since starred in many hit films, such asMission: Impossible- Fallout.More recently, he stepped back on to the small screen. Since 2019, he has starred in the popular seriesThe Witcher, adapted from the book series and video games of the same name. In the TV show, Cavill played a brave monster hunter named Geralt of Rivia, which was the perfect role for Cavill because he was a fan of the video games. Cavill also got a chance to play a classic English character — master detective Sherlock Holmes — in 2020'sEnola Holmes.However, Cavill isn't just a good guy on screen. His charity work also makes him a real-life hero. In 2014, he took part in the Ice Bucket Challenge while wearing his full Superman suit to support the ALS Association.Currently, he is an ambassador for the UK's Royal Marines Charity, which supports war veterans (退伍军人). Why does he do it? He love to make people feel good and bring smiles to people' faces. Indeed, Henry Cavill in living proof that you don't always need to wear a cape (斗篷) to act like a hero.4. Why did Cavil act in low-budget film and TV works early in his career?A. He was too polite to refuse.B. He was hoping to get noticed.C. He was encouraged to do so by his parents.D. He was friends with the directors of the projects.5. The role of the monster hunter was the perfect for Cavill because ________ .A. he had experienced hunting monstersB. he had played the same role in a movieC. he knew the writer of the books personallyD. he enjoyed the video games that the show was rooted in6. Which of the following words can best describe Cavill?A. Modest and friendly.B. Determined and kind.C. Talented and faithful.D. Honest and considerate.7. What made Cavill a real-life hero?A. Being a successful actor.B. Playing Superman on screen.C. Devoting to charities.D. Wearing a cape to take part in activities.CAustralia’s Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its corals (珊瑚) within 30 years, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.Researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, inQueensland, northeasternAustralia, studied coral communities and theirsize along the length of theGreat Barrier Reefbetween 1995 and 2017, finding all coral populations disappear gradually, they said.Reefs are important to the health of ocean ecosystems — without them, ecosystems break down and ocean life dies.Coral population decreases happened in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branchingand table-shaped corals — which provide habitats for fish — were worst affected by mass bleaching (漂白) events in 2016.Warm ocean temperatures are the main reason of coral bleaching. Bleaching doesn’t kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species of ocean life.“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size — but in fact our results show that even the world’s largest and ly well-protected reef system is increasingly destroyed and in decline,” Terry Hughes, an outstanding professor at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, said.“There is no time to lose — we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible,” the reporter warned in the paper, published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society journal.8. What has mainly influenced the coral populations of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Destroyed habitats.B. Climate change.C. Lack of seafood.D. Bleaching events.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many species has been dying out slowly.B. The size of reefs contributes to their protection.C. Ocean ecosystems don’t develop without reefs.D. Bleaching continually disturbs table-shaped corals.10. What attitude does the reporter hold to the present situation of theGreat Barrier Reef?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Hopeful.D. Surprised.11. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Climate change damages theGreat Barrier ReefB. The Species of ocean Life Are In DangerC. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Get WorseD. Sea Ecosystems Are In DeclineDBrain cells work to actively forget memories during a specific period of sleep. When we sleep our brains clear out the memories we’ve made while we’re awake, deciding what to keep and what to get rid of. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of the study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different periods of sleep.They found that during the rapid eye movement (REM ) sleep period — or active sleep when we are thought to dream — special nerve cells appear to actively contribute to forgetting. What are known as melanin-concentrating hormone-producing (MCH) neurons (神经元) sit in the hypothalamus (下丘脑): a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns: activating the MCH neurons increasing time spentin this period, while preventingthemreducing changes into this period.The scientists looked at MCH cells in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. Study co-author Thomas Kilduff, director of the Center for Neuroscience at SRI International, told Newsweek the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were prevented. “This result suggests that activation of the MCH neurons may affect memory — that is, MCH neurons may facilitate forgetting,” Kilduff explained.When asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, “We hope the work could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer’s disease. Understanding the neural basis of learning and memory is a huge area of neuroscience research because of its effects on our everyday lives, as well as diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Prior to this work, no one suspected that MCH neurons had anything to do with forgetting,” said Kilduff.12. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Forgetting is a passive process.B. The forgetting process is known to us.C. Some memories are forgotten while we are awake.D. Certain memories are removed while we are asleep.13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. REM sleep patterns.B. Past researches.C. MCH neurons.D. A range of functions.14. Why did Kilduff’s team conduct the research?A. To publish the study in the journal Science.B. To know more about Alzheimer’s disease.C. To contribute to human’s forgetting.D. To explore our everyday lives.15. What can we know about MCH?A. MCH cells takes control of REM sleep patterns .B. MCH neurons may disturb memory consolidation.C. MCH neurons have nothing to do with forgetting.D. MCH cells help mice performing better on learning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黄冈市2020届高三10月月考英语试题含解析
A. Stay where she is。 B. Go upstairs。 C。 Go to the first floor
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 。
10。What will the man probably buy before he sets off？
例:How much is the shirt？
A.£ 19.15. B。£ 9。18。 C。 £ 9。15.
答案是C。
1。What does the woman mean？
A。 She likes his lecture。 B。 She doesn't feel well。C。 She can't follow him。
19。When is the museum closed？
A. On Thanksgiving。 B。 On Christmas. C. On Halloween。
20。How long is the museum open daily during school holidays？
A. 7 hours。 B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours。
4.Why does the man want to meet the manager？
A。 To express his thanks。 B. To get his phone back C. To make an appointment
5。What are the speakers talking about?
2020届高三年级9月新起点考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1。答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.
湖北省黄冈市2020届新高考英语备考监测联考试题
湖北省黄冈市2020届新高考英语备考监测联考试题考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.￡ 19.15.B.￡ 9.18.C.￡ 9.15.答案是 C。
1.What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A.Go shopping.B.Do some reading.C.Go swimming.2.What does the woman mean?A.The refrigerator doesn't work.B.They will probably run out of food.C.More than enough food has been prepared.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.4.When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?B.The next day.C.Before office hours.A.After his class today.5.What subject does the woman think less difficult?A.Literature.B.History.C.Mathematics.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年湖北省黄冈中学高考英语模拟试卷解析版
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AJoLittle Women by Louisa May Alcott Jo has a strong personality that can get her in trouble，especially as a woman．She is strong-willed，confident，and literary．Unlike her sisters，she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage．Jo both struggles with and disobeys society's expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves，making her one of literature's most daring characters．Scarlett O'HaraGone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell Scarlett was one of the many strong women who had to fight to survive during the Civil War．She was married and pregnant by the age of 16 and was widowed only months later by the war，yet she stayed an independent thinker the whole time and refused to follow traditional customs．CelieThe Color Purple by Alice Walker Celie is both the narrator and female hero of The Color Purple by Alice walker．For much of the novel，Celie is a victim．She's lonely，blue，and emotionally and physically mistreated，first by her own father and then，by her husband．Through the power of love and forgiveness，Celie finds her own strength，transforming from a weak，wounded woman into a confident，independent，and caring one．Hermione GrangerHarry potter series by J．K．Rowling She's praised for her smarts，but as a character，Hermione Granger is much more than just an academic overachiever．As the lead female character in J．K．Rowling's Harry Potter series，Hermione's firmness and acute intelligence save her two best friends time and time again．Over the course of the series，the muggle-born （麻瓜出身的）Hermione transforms from an eager，bookish 11-year-old to a confident，loyal，and brave female hero．1.Which of the following best describes Jo？______A. She loves reading．B. She is hurt in her marriage．C. She values friendship．D. She is mistreated by others．2.Whose husband is dead according to the introductions？______A. Jo's．B. Scarlett O'Hara's．C. Celie's．D. Hermione Granger's．3.What do these women have in common？______A. They are strong and independent．B. They fail to meet society's expectations．C. They are merciful and confident．D. They suffer a lot all their life．BAs he put his feet up after his 100th marathon，Malcolm Brookes，78 years old，was shining with pride and happiness at his remarkable achievement．He achieved his goal of becomingthe oldest Briton to join the 100 Marathon Club．But with memories of the race still fresh，he got the bad news that he was found to have vascular dementia （血管性痴呆症），which affects around 150，000 people in the UK．Many in his situation would have thrown in the towel，but not Malcolm．Instead，it only urged him on．In an inspiring interview today he shows how he will be at the London Marathon later this month．And he tells how he is determined to keep going - as long as his mind allows．His condition means he is finding it increasingly difficult to come up with the right words to share his favorite stories，relying on his supportive wife Mary．Yet he's determined that nothing is going to stop him running his 131st race later this month，when he aims to raise more than £2，000 for Dementia Revolution．The charity supports those living with dementia and funds research．His daily routine - running six miles every other day - helps him manage．He says，"After two miles，a smile spreads across my face．I start to feel better．I feel happy．" He did not run his first marathon until he was 45．It was 22 years before Malcolm ran another marathon in Portland，Oregon，in the US．At his peak Malcolm ran at least one marathon a month．"My race isn't run yet．I will keep going for as long as I can．If I can raise money for Dementia Revolution to help other people，and that's even better．"4.What do we know about Malcolm Brookes？______A. He is the oldest British runner．B. He has run 131 races till now．C. He used to run a marathon every month regularly．D. He started to run marathons when he was 45．5.We can conclude from the passage that Malcolm ______ ．A. was found to have dementia before taking up marathonsB. raised more than £2，000 for Dementia RevolutionC. ran his second marathon in AmericaD. stopped running when he got older6.Which phrase can best replace the underlined words in the second paragraph？______A. Tried again．B. Given up．C. Asked for help．D. Had a shower．7.Which is the best title for the text？______A. No pains，no gains．B. Health is wealth．C. Run to the last moment．D. Never offer to teach fish to swim．CPart of the world's largest ice shelf is melting （融化）10 times faster than expected，research has shown．The accelerated melting is thought to be due to the surface of the surrounding ocean being heated by the sun．The discovery suggests that the Ross Ice Shelf （RIS）- a floating piece of Antarctic ice，the size of France - is weaker to global warming than previously thought．"The stability of ice shelves is generally thought to be related to their exposure to warm deep ocean water，" Dr．Craig Stewart from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research （NIWA）in New Zealand，who conducted the work while a PhD student at the University of Cambridge．"We've found that solar heated surface water also plays a key role in melting ice shelves．" RIS stabilizes the West Antarctic ice sheet by blocking the ice which flows into it from some of theworld's largest glaciers （冰川）．"If the ice shelf falls，the rate at which these glaciers transport water to the ocean could speed up dramatically，causing sea levels to rise．Previous studies have shown that when ice shelves fall，the feeding glaciers can speed up for a reason or two or three，" said co-author Dr．Poul Christoffersen from Cambridge's Scott Polar Research Institute．"The difference here is the size of RIS，which is over one hundred times larger than the ice shelves we've already seen disappear．"They took measurements of temperature，salinity （盐度），melt rate and ocean currents using instruments passed through a 260-metre hole．Four years' worth of data were also collected．In addition，a custom-made radar （雷达）system was employed to survey the changing thickness of the ice．"Climate change is likely to result in less sea ice，and higher surface ocean temperatures in the Ross Sea，suggesting that melt rates in this region will increase in the future，" Dr．Stewart said．8.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Antarctic ice is as large as France．B. Dr．Craig Stewart conducted the research alone．C. RIS is part of the Antarctic ice sheet．D. More than 100 ice shelves disappeared．9.Which of the following causes the RIS to melt faster？______A. Size of ice sheet．B. Higher surface ocean temperatures．C. Ocean salinity．D. Ocean currents．10.What is the writer's attitude towards the future of the Ross Ice Shelf？______A. Positive．B. Concerned．C. Optimistic．D. Cold．11.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. RIS is moving faster and faster．B. Sea levels are rising ten times faster．C. Glaciers fall more frequently these years．D. Heated surrounding oceans speed up RIS melting．DSprint users hoping to take advantage of the company's coming 5G network now have a month to look forward to：May．At the MWC trade show in Barcelona Sprint announced Monday that it will turn on itsnext-generation wireless network in May with customers in Chicago，Atlanta，Dallas and Kansas City planned to be the first to get access to the 5G service．The company plans to launch （启动）5G in Houston，Los Angeles，New York City，Phoenix and Washington during the first half of 2019．It's unclear how extensive the initial coverage will be in each of the launch cities．Sprint says that the New York launch will be focused on the "nearly 30 square miles covering Midtown and lower Manhattan" while the Dallas launch will cover "approximately 230 square miles covering the greater Dallas Fort Worth area，" suggesting that some cities will be better covered than others．In addition to announcing its first 5G cities，Sprint also displayed a new device （装置）from HTC called the HTC 5G Hub．Unlike the LG phone，the 5G Hub is designed to be placed inside your home as an alternative to broadband，functioning as a mobile hotspot that allowsfor up to 20 devices to connect and tap into Sprint's 5G network．With 5G's ability to offer faster speeds and lower delays，Sprint says this device can be used for not just streaming 4K content to a TV or connecting to the Internet but also for playing games online．The device also has a Gigabit Ethernet （千兆以太网）port for plugging in devices as well as a 5-inch screen．As with the LG phone，however，no exact pricing or release date was announced beyond a vague "this spring．""This Hub is like a ‘Swiss Army Knife' with multiple tools that will quickly make it vital and universal for connected homes and small businesses，" Sprint CEO Michel Combes said in a news release．"It uses the speed of our upcoming 5G network to drive content sharing，gaming，entertainment and more．"12.What can we learn about the Sprint's 5G launching？______A. It will first be launched in Barcelona．B. It needs a few months to be ready．C. It will first start with a few cities．D. It will meet with some disapproval．13.What is the 5G Hub designed to do？______A. Get devices connected outdoors．B. Serve as a mobile hotspot．C. Follow the LG phone．D. Take the place of TV sets．14.What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the last paragraph？______A. The 5G Hub．B. The Swiss Army Knife．C. The LG phone．D. The 5G network．15.What does Michel Combes think of the 5G Hub？______A. It is very important for promoting business co-operations．B. It is becoming popular with the Swiss Army．C. It is very accessible to customers in terms of the price．D. It is satisfactory for its different functions．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Ever wonder how successful people are so successful? Habits play an important role in shaping our lives. We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being. (1) . Good habits, on the other hand, can help you rise above others and be at your best. So, what are the common habits of successful persons that set them apart from the rest of us?(2) . Most successful people spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books each day.Most of them prefer reading non-fiction pieces that include history, self-help books, and biographies.Getting up early. Many successful people get up around 3 hours before their actual workday starts. It gives them enough time to get additional things done, which may include finishing side projects, working out, or just planning ahead. (3) .Working out and staying fit. (4) , especially working out and staying physically fit. Successful people require mental and physical fitness. Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the daily challenges of a business. To sum it up, a strong body carries a strong mind.Working on communication skill. Communication plays a key role in building constructive interpersonal relationships on a personal as well as on a professional level. (5) . However, if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner, you are lesslikely to achieve your goals. As with other skills, it's important to continuously work on improving communication to help you stay more efficient while communicating with anyone on any level.A. Using technologyB. Keeping reading as a habitC. Developing a healthy lifestyle isn't easyD. After all, the early bird catches the wormE. We all know the benefits of a healthy lifestyleF. Working with data, facts, and figures is importantG. They can block your road to achievement and success16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Vicky Harjo，the girl sitting next to me，is my best friend in high school．She is (21) and straightforward，so I can share my joys and sorrow with her．(22)，I'm not afraid of being stuck in a (23)situation，as I know that she will always be there to comfort me．What pleases me most is that she and I both(24)of going to the same university after graduation - Boston University．I believe that I have a good(25)of Literature．However，it is upsetting that (26)I always get good grades in Literature，I can't perform well in other subjects like biology and math．(27)，I have her to accompany me through this (28)time．I still have vivid (29)of the day when the midterm exam results (30) out．As I held the school report，my heart started to (31)faster and my hands got sweaty．"My Goodness! Why couldn't I make any progress in biology and math？I'm a(32)!" Stuck in desperation，I held my head in my hands while tears(33)down my face．I didn't know how much time had gone (34)when I felt a person by my side．Then I heard a(35)voice in my ears："Feeling better now？It's high time we talked about the next step．" "Leave me alone，please，" I cried．"That's OK，" she replied．"But do you know (36) an eagle flies in the clear blue sky？Do you know it(37)some difficult times first？"She was right．We all have precious opportunities to(38)the sweetness and bitterness of life and it's all parts of(39)life．Her words impressed me deeply．She has encouraged me to (40)my dream every step of the way．Thank you，my angel （天使）．21. A. generous B. honest C. reliable D. confident22. A. What's more B. However C. Otherwise D. What's worse23. A. pleasant B. desperate C. scary D. hopeful24. A. remind B. conduct C. adore D. dream25. A. control B. grasp C. idea D. influence26. A. unless B. as if C. even if D. as27. A. Unluckily B. Fortunately C. Naturally D. Surprisingly28. A. happy B. precious C. explicit D. tough29. A. memories B. descriptions C. realities D. purposes30. A. called B. figured C. came D. carried31. A. beat B. rise C. struck D. work32. A. failure B. teenager C. success D. senior33. A. pulled B. broke C. streamed D. took34. A. through B. out C. by D. over35. A. sad B. soft C. strange D. sharp36. A. how B. why C. whether D. where37. A. forgets B. witnesses C. skips D. experiences38. A. remember B. taste C. appreciate D. convey39. A. real B. great C. different D. cozy40. A. keep up with B. make up for C. hold on to D. live up to四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Longjing tea，(1) has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape，was named after its production region - Longjing Village of WestLake．The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the (2)（grow）of the tea，confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the (3) （good）among all of the teas in the world"．Thanks to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty，the tea has earned a highreputation．The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during hisHangzhou travels and saw some ladies picking the tea (4) the foot of the mountain．He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself．While (5) （pick）the tea，he received the news of his mother's illness，(6) he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and (7) （leave）Hangzhou for Beijing．He visited his mother (8) （immediate）upon his arrival in Beijing，and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste．After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself completely (9) （refresh），and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses．From then on，it (10) （list）as the memorial tea．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．Last week， I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week but enjoyed myself in Englan d． I visited the city museum and several place of interest， which made me have better understanding of the English society， culture and history．What's more， I was luckily enough to meet my pen friend Tom there． I stayed at hi s home． And I'll never forget the days when we spent together． When I left England ， he offered to me a dictionary as a gift． It's of great help for me to learning English ． I will make full use of them and learn English well．I hope Tom will come to China when it's convenience for him!六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sam 生日即将到来，知道他对中国传统文化感兴趣并喜欢集邮，你给他寄了一套关于中国春节的邮票作为生日礼物，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1．祝贺生日；2．介绍邮票内容；3．表达愿望．注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据第一部分"Jo has a strong personality that can get her in trouble， especially as a woman． She is stron g-willed， confident， and literary． Unlike her sisters， she is outspoken and uninterested i n marriage． Jo both struggles with and disobeys society's expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves， making her one of literature's most daring characters ．乔有很强的个性，能让她陷入困境，尤其是作为一个女人．她意志坚强，自信，有文学天赋．不像她的姐妹，她直言不讳，对婚姻不感兴趣．乔既与社会对19世纪妇女如何生活的期望抗争，又与之背道而驰．应该挺身而出，使她成为文学界最大胆的人物之一．"可知她对婚姻不感兴趣，并没说她在婚姻中受伤，所以B错误；C，D项没有提到；根据文中的"literary"可知她热爱读书．故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据Scarlett O'Hara部分"Scarlett was one of the many strong women who had to fight to survive during the Civil War ． She was married and pregnant by the age of 16 and was widowed only months later by the war， yet she stayed an independent thinker the whole time and refused to follow traditional customs．斯佳丽是南北战争时期为生存而奋斗的众多坚强女性之一，16岁就结婚怀孕，几个月后才因战争丧偶，但她始终是一个独立的思想家，拒绝遵循传统习俗．"可知斯佳丽的丈夫死了．故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据Jo Little Women by Louisa May Alcott部分的" She is strong-willed， confident， and literary．她意志坚强，自信，有文学天赋．"根据Scarlett O'Hara one with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell 部分的"yet she stayed an independent thinker the whole time and refused to follow traditional custo ms．但她始终是一个独立的思想家，拒绝遵循传统习俗．"根据Celie The Color Purple by Alice Walker 部分的"Through the power of love and forgiveness， Celie finds her own strength， transforming fr om a weak， wounded woman into a confident， independent， and caring one．通过爱和宽恕的力量，塞莉她找到了自己的力量，从一个虚弱、受伤的女人变成了一个自信、独立、关心的女人"根据Hermione Granger Harry potter series by J．K．Rowling部分的"Over the course of the series， the muggle-born （麻瓜出身的） Hermione transforms from an eager， bookish 11-year-old to a confident， loyal，and brave female hero．通过合作麻瓜出世的赫敏从一个热情、书生气的11岁少年变成了一个自信、忠诚、勇敢的女英雄．"可知他们都是独立坚强的女性．故选A．本文是一则广告，主要介绍了四本小说以及小说里面的主人公．本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段He did not run his first marathon until he was 45他直到45岁才参加了第一次马拉松可知马尔科姆•布鲁克斯他45岁时就开始跑马拉松；故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 It was 22 years before Malcolm ran another marathon in Portland， Oregon， in the US ． At his peak Malcolm ran at least one marathon a month马尔科姆在俄勒冈州波特兰参加另一场马拉松是22年后的事．在美国．可知我们可以从这篇文章中得出他在美国举行了他的第二次马拉松；故选C．3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段 Many in his situation would have thrown in the towel， but not Malcolm． Instead， it o nly urged him on．在他这种情况下，很多人都会认输，但马尔科姆不会．相反，这只会促使他继续前进．可知意为放弃；故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段But with memories of the race still fresh， he got the bad news that he was found to have vas cular dementia （血管性痴呆症）， which affects around 150，000 people in the UK． Many in his situation would have thrown in the towel， but not Mal colm． Instead， it only urged him on．但由于对比赛的记忆依然鲜活，他得到了一个坏消息，他被发现患有血管性痴呆（血管性痴呆症），它影响了英国约15万人．在他这种情况下，很多人会认输，但马尔科姆不会．相反，这只会促使他继续前进．可知这篇文章的最佳标题是跑到最后一刻；故选C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了马尔科姆•布鲁克斯参加多次马拉松的经历．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】CBBD1．C．推理题．根据文章第一段 The discovery suggests that the Ross Ice Shelf （RIS） - a floating piece of Antarctic ice 内容，RIS是南极冰盖的一部分．故选C．2．B．推理题．根据文章最后一段and higher surface ocean temperatures in the Ross Sea 内容，可知，温度的升高导致冰川融化的速度加快．故选B．3．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第三段The difference here is the size of RIS， which is over one hundred times larger than the ice s helves we've already seen disappear．内容可知，冰架在不断融化消失，所以作者对罗斯冰架的未来感到担忧．故选B．4．D．主旨题．根据文章最后一段Climate change is likely to result in less sea ice， and higher surface ocean temperatures in th e Ross Sea， suggesting that melt rates in this region will increase in the future 内容，可知，全球气候变暖导致冰川融化，海水温度升高．故选D．本文讲述的是全球气候变暖导致冰川融化，海水温度升高．作者对罗斯冰架的未来感到担忧．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】CBAD1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段 in Chicago， Atlanta， Dallas and Kansas City planned to be the first to get access to the 5G service．可知，5G网络它首先从一些城市开始．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段 functioning as a mobile hotspot 可知，5G Hub 可以作为移动热点使用．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据前面的This Hub is like a ‘Swiss Army Knife'可知，此处的it 是指5G Hub．故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Sprint CEO Michel Combes said in a news release． "It uses the speed of our upcoming 5G n etwork to drive content sharing， gaming， entertainment and more．" 可知，5G Hub 拥有令人满意的不同的功能．故选D．本文介绍的是5G网络的普及，5G网络它首先从一些城市开始，此外，5G Hub 拥有令人满意的不同的功能．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】E 【小题5】F【解析】1.【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了习惯在塑造我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
高三标准考试英语试题(解析版)
B. The north route.
C. The northeast route.
13. What will the man do after the trip?
A. Meet a friend in the parking lot.
B. Have a meal with his friend.
B. Drive to 878 Fennel South.
C. Write down her phone number.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hi. This is the Customer Service. How can I help you?
M: Hi. I bought one of your vacuums from Spend-Wart. It’s broken now.
C. Go out with some friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Larry. Wanna meet a few of us for coffee in a little while?
M: Hmm. I would if I weren’t so far behind in this reading I’m doing for history.
M: OK. The model number is 6594-C.
W: What’s your address, your name and your phone number?
M: 906 Ottawa street. My name is David Yang. My phone number is 713-786-0234.
2020届湖北省黄冈市黄州区2017级高三高考适应性考试英语试卷及答案
2020届湖北省黄冈市黄州区2017级高三高考适应性考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a museum.2. What does the woman want Tim to do for her?A. Buy some new fish.B. Change the tank’s water.C. Feed the fish.3. What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?A. He eats too much.B. His table manners are unbearable.C. He is humorous.4. What does the woman think the weather will be like?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. Why does the man come back to the theater?A. To look for something.B. To meet a friend.C. To watch a play.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年黄冈中学新课标高考英语多项选择题库10
黄冈中学新课标高考英语多项选择题库10 21．Listen to her carefully. Her voice well.A．records B．is recorded C．is recording D．recorded22．I was my topic when I realized that he had the point of my last one .A．at the point of changing ; got B．on the point of changing ; lostC．at the point where changing ; missed D．on the point of changing ; missed23．When people move to another country, they often try the customs of their native land .A．keeping on B．to keep off C．to keep up D．keeping up 24．Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used late for his lecture .A．to have students B．for students’ beingC．for students to be D．to students’ being25．The bread and butter good and you can see the bread and the butter on sale in the supermarket.A．is tasted ; are B．tastes; are C．taste; is D．is tasted ; is 26．He promised to do that for me I allowed him for a few days .A．on condition that ; to leave B．on condition if ; to leaveC．on condition that ; leaving D．on the condition if ; leaving 27．The boss went into the house, the five boys in the rain .A．left ; standing B．leaving ; standingC．left; stand D．leaving ; stand28．Could it be in the room we had a talk last night you left your keys ?A．that; where B．in which; whereC．where ; that D．where ; where29．It was not until she had arrived home her appointment with the doctor .A．did she remember B．that she rememberedC．when she remembered D．had she remembered30．Tom insisted what he said true and we insisted that he and havea look .A．be ; should go B．should be ; would go C．was ; go D．was ; would go 31．—Hey , Mr. Smith , you are wanted on phone .—Who is calling ?—Mr. Green . I don’t know he is .A．不填；A B．the ；不填C．the ; A D．不填；不填32．and out of breath , we reached the top of the mountain and stopped the beautiful scenery .A．Tiring ; to admire B．Being tired ; admiringC．Tired ; to admire D．Tired ; admiring 33．made our school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities .A．What ; because B．That; whatC．That; why D．What ; that34．—He isn’t about his food .—Yes , he eats anything .A．special ; nearly B．especial ; mostlyC．particular ; almost D．unusual ; possibly35．—I’m sorry , I shouldn’t have been so rude to you .—You your temper but that’s OK .A．have lost B．had lost C．did lose D．were losing 21—25 ADCDB 26—30 ABCBC 31—35 CCDCC。
2020年湖北省黄冈中学高考英语适应性试卷
2020年湖北省黄冈中学高考英语适应性试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACycling Tours in Europe & AsiaCycling the BalkansDuration：15 daysThe Balkans offers a mix of beautiful countryside, fast-developing cities and historic towns. Our first ride ends at the UNESCO town of Ohrid on the vast lake of the same name. There are a few stops along the way to visit or see places of interest.Cycling the Italian and Swiss LakesDuration：8 daysThe Italian lakes of Como and Maggiore are famed for both their wonderful scenery and their wealthy residents. This is a fascinating area to discover on two wheels with excellent roads that closely follow the winding shores. The Villa del Balbianello with its beautiful Italian gardens may look familiar, having been seen in international movies such as Bond's Casino Royale.Self-Guided Cycling in the Douro ValleyDuration：7 daysThis cycling holiday in the Douro Valley will make you familiar with magical surroundings, delicious cuisine and some of the world's finest wines. The ride begins in Castelo Rodrigo, a village close to where Portugal borders Spain, and home to an ancient caste. You'll cycle through vineyards and visit the famous Port wine estates（庄园）．Exploring Sri Lanka by BikeDuration：8 daysBeing an island, Sri Lanka is incredibly diverse. Exploring on two wheels is the best way to see this rural country and to experience the way of life of its friendly people. We travel from ancient cities to the hill county towns of Kandy and Nuwara Eliya before ending the trip on the beaches of the beautiful south coast.1.What's special about the Balkans tour？______A. It has fantastic island scenery.B. It is hosted by the Ohrid government.C. It's a continuous ride with no stops.D. It combines history and the present.2.What can you do on the Douro Valley tour？______A. Visit Spanish gardens.B. Enjoy the beaches of the south coast.C. Pick grapes in the vineyards.D. Acquire knowledge of wines.3.Which route would appeal to a movie fan？______A. Self-Guided Cycling in the Douro Valley.B. Cycling the Italian and Swiss Lakes.C. Exploring Sri Lanka by Bike.D. Cycling the Balkans.BMy mum is about to have a spinal （脊柱的）operation. The operation is relatively minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis. Friends and family have reacted to this news by taking in such pessimistic terms that Mum has come to label this kind of talk as "psychologicaltheft"．It occurs when other people increase your anxiety rather than provide comfort.Last week Mum went to the post office and ran into Geoff who works for the local school. "How areyou？" he asked. "Not great," she replied. "I've been having some trouble with my back and I'm going to need an operation." "Oh, the back is the most dangerous place to operate on!" he responded. "My mum had that and she was in terrible pain. Make sure you get all your affairs in order before you go under the knife-it takes months to get over it!" Geoff's intention had been benign（美好的）．He'd given his own mother's story to show sympathy. However, Mum only heard pain, danger, knife, and months.In the past few weeks, Mum's mates and colleagues have told her stories about how their Auntie Trisha, who had just received an operation, was left speechless after hearing that she required a rapid follow-upoperation；and how their neighbour, who had only a minor operation, never walked again.It's really not that difficult to think of alternative things they could have said that would be equally true, but more beneficial to bear. "The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world. It's amazing what they can dothese days!"-that's a good one. "You're going to feel much better afterwards." -that's another.I'm not suggesting patients should be sheltered from the reality of the risks they're taking. But if the decision to have an operation can't really be avoided, what's the purpose of underlining thedrawbacks？It's just common sense to say："Get well soon, and how can I help？"4.What does "psychological theft" in paragraph 1 refer to？______A. The negative comments.B. Psychological disorder.C. The comforting words.D. Physical disability.5.How might the author's mum have felt after hearing what Geoff said？______A. Sympathetic.B. Relieved.C. GratefulD. Worried.6.How did the author explain his idea in the text？______A. By using examples.B. By analysing causes.C. By following time order.D. By discussing research findings.7.What lesson does the author want to teach us？______A. Treat patients with adoration.B. Communicate more with other patients.C. Be well-prepared for unavoidable operations.D. Find an appropriate way to comfort patients.CAre you likely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time？Smart cameras can now remind you.Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves barcode-like（像条形码的）markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip（片段）when a marked object comes into view. "The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted with it," says Truong. The app can help people track the state of objects - such as whether they locked a door or switched a light off - as well as routine actions. At present, it successfully records about 75 percent of interactions, but only works for fixed objects.A similar but separate system can solve the problem. E．Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IBM Research in New York have invented a ceiling-mounted（安装在天花板上的）camera that monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area, such as a tabletop in your home, tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers who first brought an object into the field of view as well as if anyone moved it afterwards. When asked, "Where is mywallet？" the system might respond, "It is next to the vase, under the magazines."The camera could also be used in factories or operating theatres to track vital tools, says Sisbot For now, the camera uses a depth sensor to spot things. It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimetres, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopted. "You've got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance." says Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in the UK．8.How does the smartphone app mentioned in paragraph 2 work？______A. By recording the movement of marked objects.B. By informing owners of potential dangers.C. By switching off electricity automatically.D. By scanning barcodes of household objects.9.What is the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera？______A. It hardly senses objects without barcode-like makers.B. It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimetres.C. It is unlikely to make a sound.D. It is unable to recognize movable objects.10.What's Geoffrey Ward's attitude towards the smart camera systems？______A. Supportive.B. Ambiguous.C. Concerned.D. Sceptical.11.What's the best title for the text？______A. New Smartphones Make Life EasierB. Smart Cameras Help Increase Home SecurityC. New Systems Help People with Memory ProblemsD. Camera Designers Face New ChallengesDImagine that you found a wallet in the street containing a stranger's contact details but no cash. Would you go out of your way to return it to its owner？Now imagine that the same wallet contained a few banknotes. Would that change yourresponse？Alain Cohn of the University of Michigan and his colleagues have taken such behavioral economics around the world.In different countries Dr. Cohn's research assistants entered public buildings like banks, museums and police stations. They handed in a fake wallet to an employee in the reception area, saying they had found it on the street outside, before making a hurried exit. Each wallet was a see-through plastic card case containing three identical business cards with a unique email address and a fake native's name, a shopping list and a key. Most importantly, some wallets also included＄13.45，while some had no cash. Then, the team simply waited to see who would email the "owner" about returning the wallet.In 38 of the 40 countries, the wallets with money in them were returned more often than thosewithout：51% compared with 40% for the cashless. While rates of honesty varied greatly between different countries, the difference within individual countries between the two return rates was quite stable around 11 percentage points. In addition, wallets containing a larger sum of money（＄94.15）were even more likely（by about another ten percentage points）to be returned than those with less, although the "big money" experiment was done in only three countries.With greater temptation（诱惑），then, comes greater honesty - at least when it comes to lost wallets and small cash. Interestingly, though, when Dr. Cohn and his team surveyed a sample of 299 volunteers, most of them predicted that the more money there was in a wallet, the more likely it was that it would be kept.A certain doubt about the motivation of others is probably good for survival, so the response of the general population may be understandable. But is the warm inner satisfaction coming from "doing the right thing" also a powerful reason？As this study shows, such thought is real and universal.12.What does Dr. Cohn's research team try to find out？______A. How long it usually takes before a lost wallet is returned.B. How people of different occupations react to lost walts.C. How people behave differently at public and private places.D. How people respond to lost wallets of varying amounts of cash.13.What is the second paragraph mainly about？______A. Work division in the team.B. Detailed arrangements.C. Contents inside the wallets.D. Preparations made in advance.14.What does Dr. Cohn's research find about rates of honesty？______A. They drop with bigger money.B. They vary from country to country.C. They are quite the same globally.D. They are stable, unrelated to money.15.From which is the text probably taken？______A. A research paper.B. A travel brochure.C. A psychology magazine.D. An economy newspaper.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）As your teacher passes out the math test, your palms turn sweaty. You notice that your heart has begun to race. Glancing down at the page, you suddenly forget those operations on which you had drilled only a few days earlier. Do you perform all additions first in a complexcalculation？(1) Suddenly, you start to doubt a lot of things that you know.If that sounds familiar, you might suffer from math anxiety. Or maybe not. Even researchers who study this condition note that it can be surprisingly hard to define（下定义）math anxiety. (2) After all, it's not an officially recognized mental disorder in the way that depression is.(3) It asks things like "how anxious would you feel about being given a set of division problems to solve on paper"．Those who score high on these surveys about stress over making calculations related to numbers will be labeled math anxious.In general, people who panic over their math skills tend to do worse in math classes than people who don't mind numbers. (4) "Just because you're math anxious,that doesn't always mean you're bad at math," notes Rose Vukovic, an educational psychologist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.Math anxiety affects people of all ages. It can lead to poor performance in math classes. (5) Throughout life, this type of stress can stand in the way of mastering skills or projects in a host of areas that rely on calculations. But the good news is that the problem is manageable. Researchers are finding ways people can cope with this stress.A．But that's not always true.B．It has an unimaginable impact.C．And its impacts don't end at graduation.D．Oh, you know it-well you're pretty sure, right？E．To diagnose math anxiety,researchers conduct a questionnaire.F．It's also hard to identify precisely how many people suffer from it.G．Math anxiety has also been linked to negative emotions from the past.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Luis Escobar, a coach at St. Joseph High in Santa Maria, was just looking for a fun idea to change the practice for his summer program.(21)，he took 14 runners from his school to the local animal shelter, and paired them with 14 dogs. "When I first (22)the idea there were a lot of eye rolls," he said.(23)，it is a group of high schoolers.The group got a bit excited when they were told the run would (24)as part of their community service requirement that everyone at their high school has to meet. Then once the students saw the dogs, they immediately became just more (25)．"I wasn't sure who was more excited," he said, "the (26)or the dogs."After a short (27)，the group went for a mile and a half run. Escobar(28)the amazing practice and posted the video online - as he does with many of the different (29)he does with his team. It spread quickly and was (30)by millions of people on social media. There were thousands of (31)and it was quickly picked up by local news. Escobarwas(32)．"I wonder why this is happening," he said. "I(33)everyone's looking for something good."Soon many coaches have called Escobar asking about how they can (34)similar runs with their teams. And a dog equipment company has donated new harnesses （背带牵引绳）to the (35)so the dogs can go for a more comfortable (36)．And there was more good (37)．Fred, who ran with Josh, one of the 14 high school runners, became a(38)dog - his story had the happiest ending. After the run, Josh convinced his mom that their family needed to(39)him."Once he was just this little dog (40)in a metal cage," Escobar said. "And now he's at home with Josh and his family."21. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. However22. A. changed B. rejected C. presented D. knew23. A. In particular B. In fact C. As usual D. After all24. A. count B. adore C. possess D. occupy25. A. ambitious B. thoughtful C. faithful D. enthusiastic26. A. trainers B. employees C. kids D. teachers27. A. hesitation B. introduction C. competition D. evaluation28. A. filmed B. watched C. supported D. required29. A. tricks B. games C. studies D. activities30. A. challenged B. shared C. researched D. blamed31. A. comments B. refusals C. complaints D. demands32. A. relaxed B. shocked C. disappointed D. embarrassed33. A. declare B. guarantee C. guess D. prove34. A. figure out B. get throughC. respond toD. participate in35. A. shelter B. community C. government D. family36. A. job B. team C. run D. journey37. A. news B. life C. experience D. practice38. A. lovely B. wild C. clumsy D. lucky39. A. trust B. adopt C. encourage D. comfort40. A. wandering B. trembling C. thinking D. dancing四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal friends may not bearound for much (1) （long）．According to the Living Planet Report released by the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）in October, the populations of animals (2) （fall）by an average of 60 percent since 1970．And one of the biggest causes of wildlife losses (3) （be）human activity. Three quarters of the world's land is (4)（large）affected by human activity. Many natural habitats have been destroyed to create farmland."The astonishing decline (5) wildlife population is a reminder and perhaps the ultimate sign of the pressure we put on the planet," Marco Lambertini, the general (6) （direct）of the WWF，wrote in the report.WWF has called on world governments and businesses (7) （strike）a deal to protect people and nature. To protect (8) （endanger）animals, measures have been taken in China and progress has been made, (9) more efforts are still needed to protect wildlife in China and around the world. "We are the first generation to know we are destroying our planet and the last one (10) can do anything about it," WWF UK Chief Executive Tanya Steele told CNN．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Recently I took a part in a geography research activity, whose theme was environmental pollution andprotection. We took variety pictures showing the present pollution conditions of our city. To our surprise, there are still a great number people doing silly things to our surrounding. Some people often throw rubbishwhichever they like. Some cars gave off harmful gases and waste water is pouring into rivers by somefactories.Worse still,people sometimes have to make his way through dusty winds as a result of thepollution.Through our research, we have come to realize what everybody must pay more attention to protect our environment and that some measures should be taken to protect it.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff得知你参加了你校学生会主办的"The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most"故事分享会，写信询问有关情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．感谢关注；2．你的分享；3．你的感想．注意：1、词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。
2020年湖北省黄冈中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2020年湖北省黄冈中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for moreadvanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.BDo you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such as country music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.4. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy?A. They are actually less cool.B. They are worth listening to.C. They are especially serious.D. They are hard to understand.5. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.6. People who want to make friends mostly prefer ________.A. jazz musicB. country musicC. rock musicD. pop music7. What is the best title for the text?A. People Have Different Opinions on MusicB. People Listen to Music for the Same ReasonC. People’s Taste in Music Changes with TimeD. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by MusicCThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family.Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.8. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.9. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.10. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple ColorDIn the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northernVirginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other peopleshould consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was sharedrepeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的) profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, Imet a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the IndieWeb has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).12. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A. His video caused many arguments.B. His video was shared without his permission.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.13. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.14. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To attract more users.B. To improve network environment.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more convenientservice.15. What does the IndieWeb intend to do?A. Develop new social-media platforms.B. Remove social media from people’s lives.C. Improve the existing social-media principles.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省黄冈市2020届新高考备考监测联考试题(英语)
2020届新高考备考监测联考试题考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWith new and innovative (创新的) ideas, 10 teams of student groups competed at UR’s Hult Prize competition on Nov.3 to skip the selection process for the regional competition.“If you ever had a crazy idea or passion, now it is time to explore it.” senior and Hult Prize competitor Sharfuz Shifat said.The Hult Prize is an international competition where undergraduate and graduate students alike compete to win a $1 million prize to start a company based on their ideas.For many competitors, this competition is an outlet for innovative and novel ideas that can speed up change in the worl d.“I believe in social entrepreneurship and the power of business to create social change,” said senior Shelly Chen from Team Boodana.In addition to wanting to make a lasting social effect, some competitors have personal connections to their ideas and a s trong motivation to bring them to reality.“We’re passionate about this because it comes from our life,” sophomore Cherine Ghazouani and Team Forty-Two member said.“We’re trying to make our family’s, our country’s and our people’s lives better.”After the event, the award ceremony announced the winner: the first and second runner-ups as Team BestBeing, Team Forty-Two and Team Boodana, respectively.Although the ruling ideas of the winners were meant to provide jobs for unemployed youth, many of the proposed solutions also handled other problems in today’s society.Team Forty-Two worked on re-inventing the impractical tutoring system in Mediterranean countries; Team BestBeing aimed to provide a solution for the lack of availability of mental health services all over the world.“Usually some of the most simple but practical solutions are the ones that are the mostbeautiful and effective,” judge Anna Schreyer said.“The challenge is being able to look at things in a completely new way that’s very simple.Try to step out of the box of how we do things and how we think about things.”21.What is the purpose of the UR’s Hult Prize competition?A.Not to let go of good ideas.B.To award the most hardworking students.C.Not to be crazy about changing the reality.D.To stress the importance of regional competition.22.What do the winners mainly focus on?A.Youth unemployment.B.A solution to mental health.C.The impractical tutoring system.D.The way of innovative thinking.23.What can be viewed as the best idea according to judge Anna Schreyer?A.Effective and innovative.B.Simple and practical.C.Long-lasting and simple.D.Changeable and practical.BMany of us experience multiple queues on an average day.If they move quickly, they’re soon forgotten.But a slow line can seem to last forever and can put a drag on an entire day.What separates a good queuing experience from a bad one, however, is not just the speed of the line.How the wait makes us feel and line fairness (nobody likes line-jumpers) can have a greater impact on our feeling (感觉) of a queue than the amount of time we spend in it.And while waiting time is often hard to cutdown, feeling can be changed with good line design and management.“A wait is a psychological (心理的) state,” Don Norman, a user experience pioneer and director of The Design Lab at UCSD, said,“In that way, it’s a matter of design, trying to understand not only the psychology of the people waiting but also their boredom and frustration.It requires a human-centered design perspective (观点), from the points of view of both the people doing the service and the people waiting in line.That isn’t hard, but you have to develop a sensitivity to it or realize why it might be important.”When it comes to waiting, feeling is more important than reality.To understand how, think of the mirrors that often line an elevator hall.The story goes that they started being installed during the postwar boom in highrise buildings as a response to complaints of long waits for theelevator.“Putting mirrors next to elevators is a way to distract people for a minute or two so they can adjust their ties or their hair and make sure they’re looking great,” Richard Larson, a queuing theory expert and professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said in a phone interview.A similar example comes from another story about an airport getting complaints for the long waits for the baggage.After trying, fruitlessly, to make baggage delivery faster, the airport simply moved the arrival gates outside of the main terminal, making people walk six times longer to get their bags.Time was spent walking instead of waiting around and complaints dropped to almost zero.24.Which of the following may upset people most when they are queuing up?A.The line is too slow.B.The line is too long.C.They can’t jump the line.D.Someone jumps a queue.25.What is a good line design and management according to Norman?A.A line that is not easy to reach.B.A design that centers on the human.C.A design that people cannot be too sensitive to.D.A design that only take surroundings into consideration.26.What does the underlined word “distract” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Observe.B.Encourage.C.Shift.fort.CWherever agriculture has been practiced, pests have attacked and destroyed part or even all of the crop.In modern age, the term pest includes animals (mostly insects), plants, bacteria, and viruses.Human efforts to control pests have a long history.Even in Neolithic times (新石器时代), farmers practiced a form of biological pest control involving the more or less unconscious selection of seed from resistant plants.The scientific study of pests was not undertaken until the 17th and 18th centuries.In his Natural History, the Roman author Pliny the Elder describes picking insects from plants by hand and spraying.The first successful large-scale battle against a serious disease by chemical means was in Europe in the 1840s.The disease, brought from the Americas, was controlled first by spraying pesticide (农药).Another serious outbreak caused food shortage in Ireland in 1845 and some succeeding years and severe losses in many other parts ofEurope and the United States.Insects and bacteria from Europe became serious pests in the United States, too.The first book to deal with pests in a scientific way was John Curtis’s Farm Insects, published in 1860.Though farmers were well aware that insects caused losses, Curtis was the first writer to call attention to their significant economic impact.The successful battle for control of the Colorado potato beetle (甲壳虫) of the western United States also occurred in the 19th century.When miners and pioneers brought the potato into the Colorado region, the beetle fell upon this crop and became a severe pest, spreading steadily eastward and ruining crops, until it reached the Atlantic.It crossed theocean and eventually established itself in Europe.But an American scientist in 1877 found a practical control method consisting of spraying with water-insoluble chemicals.It was used successfully against the beetle.Since many pesticides available in the 19th century were comparatively weak, other pest-control methods were used as well.A species of ladybird beetle was imported from Australia to California to kill the Colorado potato beetle.27.How did farmers control pests in Neolithic times?A.By picking insects from plants by hand.B.By spraying chemicals on a large scale.C.By controlling the number of the crops.D.By selecting best seeds from resistant crops.28.When did people begin to research the pest control systematically?A.By the end of the 18th century.B.During the 17th and 18th centuries.C.In 1845.D.In 1860.29.What can be inferred about the Colorado potato beetle?A.It was native to Colorado.B.It has changed into a new species.C.It was finally under control in 1877.D.It was completely killed in Colorado region.30.What can be the best title of the text?A.The Common Crop Disease in HistoryB.The Battles against Pests in Early HistoryC.Survival of the Fittest—the History of PestsD.Beginnings of Pest and Disease Control in Crops第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届湖北黄冈中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届湖北黄冈中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn September, something terrible happened on the west coast ofTasmania,Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded(搁浅) in shallow water there and later died. This might have beenAustralia’s largest stranding event on record, the BBC reported.But this large amount of whale stranding is not uncommon. For centuries, it has happened all over the world and has puzzled scientists. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.Some say the whales chase small fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where they are going.Others think the stranding has something to do with Earth’s geomagnetic field (地磁场). They say that a geomagnetic compass in whales’ brains controls their position. Unusual changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ compasses and send them in the wrong direction.Another explanation suggests that stranding is caused by the close relationships that whales have. Pilot whales travel in large groups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said Sheryl Gibney, a leading biologist fromNew Zealand. “Some will come in and try to help, they get trapped on the beach, then more will come.”The whales are trapped by mistake or out of sympathy(同情). Once they get stranded, they will likely die. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of theUS, less than 10 percent of all stranded whales survive.1. What do we know about the stranding inAustralia?A. It happened on theeast coast ofAustralia.B. It caused the death of over 300 pilot whales.C. It is commonly seen in September each year.D. It was the largest stranding event in the world.2. According to Gibney, the pilot whales are the animals that________.A. are kind to each otherB. are easy to lose directionC. are too huge to float in the seaD.are silly to follow the leading whale3. What is the story mainly about?A. How human activity has affected whales.B. What might cause whale strandings.C. How whales find their direction while traveling.D. What scientists are doing to save stranded whales.BMany cars in advertisements and on exhibition in the United States are red, blue or green, but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver orgray.Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the color1 s of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says white cars are often sold more expensive than cars of other color1 s. And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other color1 s. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.Car buyers in other countries also like white. Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.About 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color1 in North America. Today, green is hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color1 of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color1 anytime.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Most Americans don’t like red cars.B. People in America are not allowed to wash their cars.C. Many people prefer to choose white cars in America.D. Americans may consider the cost of cleaning when choosing cars.5. Why do many people choose white cars?A. They are much cheaper than cars of other color1 s..B. They are much safer while crashing.C. They are bigger than cars of other color1 s.D. They are more comfortable inside in warmer areas.6. What do we know from the text?A. Les Jackson is a member of Axalta.B. Most Americans rarely wash their cars.C. PPG Industries mainly produces cars in China.D. Green cars were once popular in North America.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Choices of car color1 sB. How to buy a good car.C. Differences of car color1 s.D. Popular car color1 s in history.CMost animals living in crowded conditions have particularly strong immune systems, so it long puzzled researchers that honeybees do not.Part of the answer, discovered in 2015, is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by moving parts of proteins from disease-causing pathogens to them before they are laid. These act as antigens totriggerthe development of a protective immune response in the developing young. But that observation raises the question of how the queen receives her antigen supply in the first place? Dr. Harwood wondered if the nurse bees were taking in parts of pathogens and passing them to royal jelly they were producing while eating the food brought to the hive.To test this idea, he teamed up with a group at theUniversityofHelsinki, inFinland, led by Dr Heli Salmela. Together, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped with baby bees to look after. Instead of honey, they fed the nurses on sugar water, and for three of the hives they added P. larvae, a bacterium causing a hive-killing disease, to the sugar water.In this case, to stop such an infection happening, Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the pathogens and so killed them in advance. They also labelled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye, to track them easily. And, sure enough, it was confirmed that parts of P. larvae were getting into royal jelly released by those bees which had been fed with the sugar water containing that.All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, through their royal jelly, passing antigens onto the queen for vaccinating her eggs. They also mean the nurses are vaccinating baby bees as well, because baby bees, too, receive royal jelly for the first few days after they come out.8. What does the underlined word “trigger" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Cut out.B. Set off.C. Slow down.D. Put off.9. Which is the main experimental subject in Paragraph 3?A. Queen bees.B. Nurse bees.C. Bee eggs.D. Baby bees.10. Why was P. larvae added to the sugar water?A. To test if it would cause a hive-killing disease.B. To check how the bacterium would affect the hive.C. To see whether the target bees would favor the taste.D. To confirm the bees would pass pathogens to royal jelly.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How bees multiply.B. How antigens function.C. How bees get vaccinated.D. How immune system works.DIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night,she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.12. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.13. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.14. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many Talents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届湖北黄冈中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届湖北黄冈中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attractionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBCanadaIs Our NeighbourCanada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.4.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything5.In the first paragraph “we” means ________.A.CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students6.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian ________.A.baseballB.basketballC.newspapersD.oil7.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians don’t like hockey.CWe all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process, storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesn’t store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they haven’t taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what you’ve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: “Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something once，you don’t really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“...closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory’s stored value.8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The brain tends to store 90% of the things we learn.B. The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C. Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D. The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.9. How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By borrowing words of experts.D. By providing scientific finding.10. What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A. You can’t pay too much attention to repetition.B. Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C. Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D. Regular repetition helps to form good habits.11. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. How the Brain WorksB. Reading for MoreC. Fighting Against ForgettingD. Repeat to RememberDThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.12. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.13. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.14. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黄冈中学2020届高三英语标准考试卷
黄冈中学2020届高三英语标准考试卷黄冈中学2020届高三英语标准考(5.1)第一部分听力(共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W hat does the woman imply?A.The team failed this time.B.The team did a good job again this time.C.The team lost the chance to win this time.2.What program does the man generally listen to?A.News.B. Talk shows.C. Education program.3.Where is the conversation taking place?A.In a classroom.B. In a museum.C. In a pet store.4.How does Mike feel?A.Satisfied.B. Amused.C. Worried.5.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t understand the man.B.She gave the change to the man.C.She’s unable to help the man.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
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黄冈中学新课标高考英语多项选择题库17 21. ---We’re afraid we can't finish the task within this month.
--- .
A.Don’t be afraid
B. That's right
C. Take your time
D. Not at all
22. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,
unpopular with all members.
A. being considered
B. considering.
C. to be considered
D. having considered
23. We can see clearly from the top of the building it is that the police are talking to.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. who
24. ---Tim, what are you looking at ?
---Sorry, Mr. Smith. I ___ out at a bird outside the window.
A. looked
B. am looking
C. have been looking
D. was looking
25. ---Do you work hard at your lessons?
---Yes, I no efforts.
A. spend
B. spare
C. waste
D. share
26. The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Green became its first president.
A. to be set up
B. being set up
C. to have been set up
D. having been set up
27. --- When did he leave the classroom?
--- He left _____ you turned back to write on the blackboard.
A. the minute
B. the time
C. until
D. before
28. Because the first pair of shoes did not fit properly, I asked for _____.
A. another shoes
B. another one
C. the others ones
D. another pair
29. ---What new subject are you going to have in second grade?
---I' m going to learn second foreign language.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; 不填
D.不填; a
30. I wondered what you could be doing and what be happening to you.
A. might
B. must
C. should
D. had to
31. I have no idea I can find such a computer in such a short time.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D. when
32. ---What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.
---A letter from her mother an attack of home sickness in her.
A. set out
B. set off
C. sent off
D. sent up
33. --What can we do to help John?
--All we can do is to try that he ought to study more.
A.making him to realize
B. making him realize
C. to make him realized
D. to make him realize
34. - Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.
-But you ___ me you would.
A. had told
B. have told
C. told
D. tell
35. You never get over being a child, ______ you have a mother to go to.
A. as far as
B. unless
C. so long as
D. although 参考答案21-25 CADDB 26-30 CADBA。