新人教版英语必修一第五单元单词课件
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Unit 5
Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
vocabulary Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊· 曼德拉
quality:
n. 品质
in the quality of 以...的身分, 以...的资 格 of good quality 上等的，优质的
poor quality劣等的 first-rate quality一等的 extra fine quality 特等的
Guidance n.指导领导
1.guidance for sb.on sth. 2.under/with the guidance of… =under/with one’s guidance 在某人的指导下
fee
n. 专业服务费，咨询费，报酬 e.g. membership fee 会费 school fee 学费
meaning n.意义，意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的，意义深长的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
intend
to do sth. want to do sth. = mean to do sth, 打算做某事 plan to do sth.
be
intended to do sth.
make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
willing
adj. e.g. I am willing to help you in doing anything . 我愿意为你做任何事情。 willingly adv. 乐意地，自愿地 unwilling adj. 不乐意的，不愿意的
Dr. Norman Bethune 1922Henry Norman Bethune, MD (March 3, 1890 – November 12, 1939) was a Canadian physician, medical innovator, a member of the Communist Party of Canada, and
attack
as a matter of fact事实 上
as
a matter of fact in fact actually in reali源自文库y As a matter of fact, I've
never been there before. 事实上我从未到过那儿。
equal
adj. 平等的，相等的 e.g. All men are born equal. 所有的人生来就是平等的。 be equal to 等于，相当于 equality n. 同等，平等
be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中
get into trouble 陷入困境
e.g. He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him.
3)n.
逃走，逃脱，逃走或逃脱的手
段
make one’s escape逃跑 have a narrow/near escape九死一 生
Educate 教育训练
1.educate sb. to do 2.educate sb. On/about…就某事教育某人 3.well educated Badly educated
to 反对 look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意 + V-ing lead to 引导、导致 stick to坚持 get/be used to习惯于 get down to 开始认真做
object
William Tyndale
第一个将《圣经》翻译为近 代英语的人 英国早期的信教改革者，以 其翻译的英文版《圣经》而 闻名于世。他曾长期旅居德 国和比利时，深受德国的宗 教改革家马丁· 路德的影响。 他擅长希腊文和希伯来文， 其译作生动且词汇丰富，他
3）v. 意欲，打算，表 示……的意 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 思
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
e.g. The red light means stop！ Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
found vt. 建立，建设
found –founded – founded 创建 find – found – found 发现
set up 主要用于建立组织、机构、公司 学校等 found 强调为建造的事物打下基础
set up They _________ this company last year.
turn to 求助于，致力于
turn off 关掉 turn back 折回, 返回 turn out v.结果 是 turn over v.滚动, 翻过来
in turn 依次, 轮流 turn down v.调低, 关 小, 拒绝 turn on v.打开 turn up vt. 朝上翻, 出 现
1)vi.
逃跑，逃出，摆脱，逃避 (常与from 连用,)
e.g.
2)
He escaped from prison this prison this morning.
vt. 避开，避免 escape + n./doing 逃避做某事 She was lucky to escape punishment( being punished). 她真是幸运，逃脱了惩罚。
Bible
《圣经》可以指亚 伯拉罕诸教(包括基 督新教、天主教、 东正教、犹太教等 各宗教)的宗教经典。 犹太教的宗教经典 是指《塔纳赫》 （或称《希伯来圣 经》），而基督教 的则指《旧约全书》 “Old Testament” 和《新约全书》 “New Testament”
Norman Bethune
1.come to power 上台当权 =come into power 2.be in power 3.lose one’s power 4.take office 上台
self:
n. e.g. Self do, self have. 自作 自受. selfish: adj.自私的 selfishly adv.自私地 selfless: adj.无私的 selflessly adv. 无私地 selflessness n. 无私
1.
= be meant to do sth. 打算用来做……的
active:
adj. 积极的，活跃的 e.g. She takes an active part in school life.
active in 在某方面很积极 take an active part in 积极参加 actively adv. 活跃地 activity n.活动
Let’s
vote on it. It’s certain that I will vote for it. the vote 投票总数
vt.攻击，袭击 e.g. A woman was attacked by a gang of young men。 一位妇女遭到一群年轻人的袭击。 attacker 袭击者，进攻人
2.
3.
He is my best friend, my second self, as it were. A selfish person does not care about other people's problem. As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.
devote: vt.献身，专心于 e.g. She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。
devoted adj. 热爱的，全心全意 的 devotedly adv.全心全意地
devote…to…把……献给…… devote oneself to致力于，献身于， 专心于 be devoted to致力于；专用于 e.g. She devoted her life to helping homeless children. Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.
be
Generous adj.慷慨的大方的
1.Be generous with…对……慷慨的 2.be generous in doing…乐于做…… He is always generous with his money. He is generous in helping others.
His theory _________ is founded facts. on
Principle n.法则原则原理
1.in principle 原则上 2.on principle根据原则 3.first principles基本原则 Principal adj.主要的、重要的n.大学校长
n. 舞台 on the stage在舞台上 bring/put … on the stage 上演
stage vt.
上演，演出，组织，举行 stage strikes 组织罢工
vote
vt. vote on 投票表决 vote for/against 投票支持/反 对
pay wage fare expense price charge cost
薪资 工资 侧重指旅行时所付的车船等费用 常指实际支付的费用总数额 商品在市场出售的单价 指提供服务时所索取的费用
货物的成本，也指商品的价格，可与price互换 零花钱，津贴，补贴
allowance
1.
He gets his pay each Friday. 2. The manager wouldn't pay him his wages. 3. Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare. 4. It's too much of an expense for me to own a car. 5. Prices keep going up. 6. As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. 7. We must reduce the production cost.
1.lose heart 2.lose one’s heart to…爱上某人 3.put one’s heart to…全身心投入…… 4.from the bottom of one’s heart 5.lose weight 6.lose one’s temper
escape
of
Quantity 量、数量qualify (vt)取得资格
mean：adj.
1）不客气的，无情的，刻薄的
2）小气的，吝啬的 e.g. Don’t be mean to your litter brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄 She always been mean with money. 她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。
Out of work 失业 At work 在工作 in work 有工作 Out of order Out of date Out of breath Out of sight Out of control Out of the concern of…出于对……的关心
Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
vocabulary Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊· 曼德拉
quality:
n. 品质
in the quality of 以...的身分, 以...的资 格 of good quality 上等的，优质的
poor quality劣等的 first-rate quality一等的 extra fine quality 特等的
Guidance n.指导领导
1.guidance for sb.on sth. 2.under/with the guidance of… =under/with one’s guidance 在某人的指导下
fee
n. 专业服务费，咨询费，报酬 e.g. membership fee 会费 school fee 学费
meaning n.意义，意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的，意义深长的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
intend
to do sth. want to do sth. = mean to do sth, 打算做某事 plan to do sth.
be
intended to do sth.
make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
willing
adj. e.g. I am willing to help you in doing anything . 我愿意为你做任何事情。 willingly adv. 乐意地，自愿地 unwilling adj. 不乐意的，不愿意的
Dr. Norman Bethune 1922Henry Norman Bethune, MD (March 3, 1890 – November 12, 1939) was a Canadian physician, medical innovator, a member of the Communist Party of Canada, and
attack
as a matter of fact事实 上
as
a matter of fact in fact actually in reali源自文库y As a matter of fact, I've
never been there before. 事实上我从未到过那儿。
equal
adj. 平等的，相等的 e.g. All men are born equal. 所有的人生来就是平等的。 be equal to 等于，相当于 equality n. 同等，平等
be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中
get into trouble 陷入困境
e.g. He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him.
3)n.
逃走，逃脱，逃走或逃脱的手
段
make one’s escape逃跑 have a narrow/near escape九死一 生
Educate 教育训练
1.educate sb. to do 2.educate sb. On/about…就某事教育某人 3.well educated Badly educated
to 反对 look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意 + V-ing lead to 引导、导致 stick to坚持 get/be used to习惯于 get down to 开始认真做
object
William Tyndale
第一个将《圣经》翻译为近 代英语的人 英国早期的信教改革者，以 其翻译的英文版《圣经》而 闻名于世。他曾长期旅居德 国和比利时，深受德国的宗 教改革家马丁· 路德的影响。 他擅长希腊文和希伯来文， 其译作生动且词汇丰富，他
3）v. 意欲，打算，表 示……的意 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 思
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
e.g. The red light means stop！ Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
found vt. 建立，建设
found –founded – founded 创建 find – found – found 发现
set up 主要用于建立组织、机构、公司 学校等 found 强调为建造的事物打下基础
set up They _________ this company last year.
turn to 求助于，致力于
turn off 关掉 turn back 折回, 返回 turn out v.结果 是 turn over v.滚动, 翻过来
in turn 依次, 轮流 turn down v.调低, 关 小, 拒绝 turn on v.打开 turn up vt. 朝上翻, 出 现
1)vi.
逃跑，逃出，摆脱，逃避 (常与from 连用,)
e.g.
2)
He escaped from prison this prison this morning.
vt. 避开，避免 escape + n./doing 逃避做某事 She was lucky to escape punishment( being punished). 她真是幸运，逃脱了惩罚。
Bible
《圣经》可以指亚 伯拉罕诸教(包括基 督新教、天主教、 东正教、犹太教等 各宗教)的宗教经典。 犹太教的宗教经典 是指《塔纳赫》 （或称《希伯来圣 经》），而基督教 的则指《旧约全书》 “Old Testament” 和《新约全书》 “New Testament”
Norman Bethune
1.come to power 上台当权 =come into power 2.be in power 3.lose one’s power 4.take office 上台
self:
n. e.g. Self do, self have. 自作 自受. selfish: adj.自私的 selfishly adv.自私地 selfless: adj.无私的 selflessly adv. 无私地 selflessness n. 无私
1.
= be meant to do sth. 打算用来做……的
active:
adj. 积极的，活跃的 e.g. She takes an active part in school life.
active in 在某方面很积极 take an active part in 积极参加 actively adv. 活跃地 activity n.活动
Let’s
vote on it. It’s certain that I will vote for it. the vote 投票总数
vt.攻击，袭击 e.g. A woman was attacked by a gang of young men。 一位妇女遭到一群年轻人的袭击。 attacker 袭击者，进攻人
2.
3.
He is my best friend, my second self, as it were. A selfish person does not care about other people's problem. As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.
devote: vt.献身，专心于 e.g. She devoted herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。
devoted adj. 热爱的，全心全意 的 devotedly adv.全心全意地
devote…to…把……献给…… devote oneself to致力于，献身于， 专心于 be devoted to致力于；专用于 e.g. She devoted her life to helping homeless children. Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.
be
Generous adj.慷慨的大方的
1.Be generous with…对……慷慨的 2.be generous in doing…乐于做…… He is always generous with his money. He is generous in helping others.
His theory _________ is founded facts. on
Principle n.法则原则原理
1.in principle 原则上 2.on principle根据原则 3.first principles基本原则 Principal adj.主要的、重要的n.大学校长
n. 舞台 on the stage在舞台上 bring/put … on the stage 上演
stage vt.
上演，演出，组织，举行 stage strikes 组织罢工
vote
vt. vote on 投票表决 vote for/against 投票支持/反 对
pay wage fare expense price charge cost
薪资 工资 侧重指旅行时所付的车船等费用 常指实际支付的费用总数额 商品在市场出售的单价 指提供服务时所索取的费用
货物的成本，也指商品的价格，可与price互换 零花钱，津贴，补贴
allowance
1.
He gets his pay each Friday. 2. The manager wouldn't pay him his wages. 3. Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare. 4. It's too much of an expense for me to own a car. 5. Prices keep going up. 6. As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery. 7. We must reduce the production cost.
1.lose heart 2.lose one’s heart to…爱上某人 3.put one’s heart to…全身心投入…… 4.from the bottom of one’s heart 5.lose weight 6.lose one’s temper
escape
of
Quantity 量、数量qualify (vt)取得资格
mean：adj.
1）不客气的，无情的，刻薄的
2）小气的，吝啬的 e.g. Don’t be mean to your litter brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄 She always been mean with money. 她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。
Out of work 失业 At work 在工作 in work 有工作 Out of order Out of date Out of breath Out of sight Out of control Out of the concern of…出于对……的关心