大学生心理健康状况调查研究毕业论文

河南科技学院

2012届本科毕业论文

科技学院大学生心理健康状况调查研究

学生：郭海超

所在院系：人文学院

所学专业：教育学

导师：王凤

完成时间： 2012年5月20日

科技学院大学生心理健康状况调查研究

郭海超

科技学院人文学院

摘要

随着社会的发展，生活节奏的加快，社会物质表现多样化，人们的心理发生了巨大的变化，大学生正处在从象牙塔步入社会的关键时期，不可避免的出现许多的心理问题，大学生心理的健康成长关系到社会的和谐稳定和大学生自身以及家庭的健康发展；因此，关注大学生成长过程中的心理健康成为全社会关注的焦点。对我校的大学生进行心理健康的调查研究，可以从整体上了解我校大学生的心理健康状况，为我校的大学生心理工作提供一定的数据支持，因此对我校大学生的心理健康进行调查是有必要的。这次调查以症状自评量表（SCL-90）为测量工具，采用随机抽样的方法在科技学院大一到大三的学生中选取被试450人。最后用频数统计、独立样本T检验和方差分析的统计方法对数据进行处理与呈现。通过调查研究显示，科技学院大学生的心理健康水平同国常模的水平相比要差；来自农村的大学生心理健康水平高于来自城市的大学生；男生心理健康水平高于女生；大三的心理健康水平低于大一和大二并且有显著性差异；在几大类专业中食品类最差，其次是理科类、农学类、文科类、体育系，体育系的心理健康水平最好。

关键词：大学生，心理健康，SCL-90

Henan Institute of Science and Technology University Students' Psychological Health Condition Investigation

Research

Guo Haichao

School of Humanity ＆ Literature, Henan Institute of Science and Technology

abstract

W ith the development of the society, life rhythm speeding up, the social material performance diversification, people's psychological have changed dramatically, college students from college to enter society is in the key period, unavoidable many mental problems, college students' psychological health growth in relation to social harmony and stability and the students themselves and the healthy development of the family; Therefore, pay attention to students' growth in the process of mental health become the focus of attention of the whole society. Of our college students mental health research, can understand our school from the psychological state of health of college students, our school for the work of the university students' psychological provide certain data support, so in our investigation of psychological health of college students is necessary. The investigation to symptoms since the rating scale (SCL-90) for measurement tools, by random sampling methods in henan science and technology university freshman to a junior students select the test of 450 people. With the frequency statistics, independent sample t-test and variance analysis of statistical methods for data processing and present. Through the investigation and study shows, henan science and technology college students' mental health level with the level of domestic norm compared to poor; From the countryside of college students' psychological health level higher than the college students from city; The boy the mental health level higher than the girl; Three psychological health of the lower than a freshman and sophomore year and significant difference; In a few kinds of professional food is the worst, followed by science class,