八年级英语短语总结

八年级上册英语短语总结【一】

Topic 1

during the summer holidays 在暑假期间between…and… 在两者之间

cheer sb. on 为某人加油

prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达

play against…与……对抗/较量

for long 很久

leave for… 动身去…

the day after tomorrow 后天

places of interest 名胜

play baseball 打棒球

at least 至少

be good at=do well in 善于做某事

take part in 参加

all over the world 全世界

be good for 对……有益

a good way 一种好方法

keep fit/healthy保持健康

relax oneself 放松某人自己

What a pity/ shame! 多可惜

Topic 2

do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我have a soccer game进行一场足球赛

fall ill /be ill 病倒了

Would you mind (my)doing sth?

(我)做…你介意吗？

Would you mind (not)doing sth?

别做…你介意吗？

right away = at once 立刻;马上

miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do one’s best to do 尽某人的力去做

say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

with one’s help = with the help of sb.

在某人的帮助下

serve food 上菜

turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

in a minute 一分钟后；马上

on the phone 在电话中

be important to sb 对某人来说很重要

take a seat 就坐

never mind 不要紧

love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事

have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活

as well也

throw…into…把……投进……

follow/obey the rules遵守规则

feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳

a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩

look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛

instead of(doing)sth.替代……

have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.

有极大的兴趣做某事

ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事

make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划

build up 增进;增强

go right 正常运转

do the homework做作业

Topic3

make friends with…与……交朋友

fill out=fill in 填出/好

quite a lot 相当多

be with 与…在一起

be afraid 恐怕

be free 有空

see you then 再见

for the first time 第一次

win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌

get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌

the winner of….. ….的获胜者

every four years 每四年;每隔三年

a symbol of … 一种……的象征

stand for 代表

do morning exercises做早操

at least 至少

be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事

Topic4

have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒

see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生

have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧

have the flu 得了流感

take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息

had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做

take sb.to sw 带某人去…

take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下

吃药

day and night 日日夜夜

lie down 躺下

hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

brush one’s teeth 刷牙

have an accident 出了事故/意外

send sb.to…. 送某人去……

nothing serious 没什么严重的

check over 做…检查

not…until…直到……才…..

be sick=be ill 生病

worry about sth. 担心

get well 恢复健康

Topic 5

stay up 熬夜

feel better/well 感觉更好/ 好

feel sleepy 犯困

wash hands before meals 饭前洗手

play sports right after meals 饭后就运动

take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气

ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事

give up doing sth 放弃做某事

in the sun 在阳光下

do morning exercises 做早操

be necessary for…

对于……来说是必不可少的

throw litter about 乱扔垃圾

keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛

during the day=in the daytime 在白天

get up early/late 早起/迟起

get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠

exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without

eating anything 空腹锻炼

need sth 需要某事

need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事

get into 进入

become sick 生病

keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新

eat bad food 吃变质食物

sweep the floors打扫地板

as we know 众所周知

have the right kinds of food

吃正确种类的（健康的）食品

choose the wrong food

选择错误的（不健康的）食品

in different ways 用不同的方法

make us sick 使我们生病

be necessary for sb.to do sth.

对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的

Topic 6

in the kitchen 在厨房

talk with 与……交谈

hurry up 赶紧/快

go ahead=go on 继续