美国文学笔记：作家作品
美国文学选读--作家作品
美国文学选读------作家作品Benjamin FranklinPoor Richard’s AlmanacThe AutobiographyEdgar Allan PoeTamerlane and Other PoemsPoemsThe Raven and Other PoemsTales of the Grotesque and ArabesqueTales“The Fall of the House of Usher”“The Masque of the Red Death”“Ligeia”, “The Black Cat”, “The Cask of Amontillado”“Murders in the Rue Morgue”, “The Purloined Letter”, “The Gold Bug”“The Philosophy of Composition”, “The Poetic Principle”Annabel LeeThe RavenRalph Waldo EmersonNatureThe American ScholarThe Divinity School AddressEssays: First SeriesEssays: Second SeriesRepresentative MenEnglish TraitsThe Conduct of LifePoems, 1846May-Day and Other PiecesNathaniel HawthorneFanshaweTwice-told TalesMosses from an Old ManseThe Scarlet LetterThe House of the Seven GablesThe Blithedale RomanceThe Marble FaunHerman MelvilleTypeeOmooMardiRedburnWhite JacketMoby DickThe Confidence ManBattle PiecesClarelJohn Marr and Other SailorsTimoleonBilly BuddHenry David ThoreauOn the Duty of Civil DisobedienceA Week on the Concord and Merrimack RiverWalden19th-Century American PoetsHenry Wadsworth LongfellowVoice of the NightBallads and Other PoemsEvangelineThe Song of HiawathaWalt WhitmanLeaves of Grass“One’s Self Sing”, “O Captain! My Captain!”Emily Dickinson“To Make a Prairie…”“Success Is Counted Sweetest”“I’m Nobody!”Mark TwainThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County The Innocents AbroadThe Gilded AgeThe Adventures of Tom SawyerLife on the MississippiThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnA Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s CourtThe Tragedy of Pudd’nhead WilsonThe Man That Corrupted HadleyburgHenry JamesA Passionate PilgrimRoderick HudsonThe Novels and Tales of Henry JamesThe AmericanDaisy MillerThe Portrait of a LadyBostoniansThe Princess of CasamassimaThe Spoils of PoyntonThe Turn of the ScrewThe Awkward AgeThe Wings of the DoveThe AmbassadorsThe Golden BowlThe American SceneStephen CraneMaggie: A Girl of the StreetsThe Red Badge of CourageThe Open BoatThe Bride Comes to Yellow SkyThe Blue HotelWilla CatherSherwood AndersonWindy McPherson’s SonWinesburg, OhioMarching MenPoor WhiteThe Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories Horses and MenMany MarriagesDark LaughterBeyond DesireDeath in the Woods and Other StoriesKatherine Anne PorterThe Flowering JudasPale Horse, Pale RiderThe Leaning TowerThe Old OrderOld MortalityA Ship of FoolsF. Scott FitzgeraldThis Side of ParadiseThe Beautiful and the DamnedFlappers and PhilosophersTales of the Jazz AgeThe Great GatsbyTender is the NightWilliam FaulknerThe Marble FaunSoldier’s PayMosquitoesThe Sound and the FuryAs I Lay DyingLight in AugustAbsalom, Absalom!SartorisThe Hamlet 《村子》The TownThe MansionErnest HemingwayIn Our TimeThe Sun Also RisesA Farewell to ArmsFor Whom the Bell TollsThe Old Man and the Sea20th-Century American PoetsEzra PoundExultationsPersonaeCathayCantosDes ImagistesWallace StevensThe Necessary AngelWilliam Carlos WilliamsCollected Later PoemsCollected Early PoemsPatersonRobert FrostA Boy’s WillNorth of BostonNew HamphshireCollected PoemsA Further RangeA Witness TreeLangston HughesThe Weary BluesFine Clothes to the JewThe Dream Keeper and Other Poems Shakespeare in HarlemArchibald MacLeishThe Happy MarriageThe Poet of EarthConquistadorCollected Poems, 1952J.B.Eugene Glastone O’NeillBound East for CardiffIn the ZoneThe Long Voyage HomeThe Moon of the CaribeesEmperor JonesThe Hairy ApeThe Great God BrownStrange InterludeDesire Under the ElmsMourning Becomes ElectraThe Iceman ComethA Touch of the PoetLong Day’s Journey Into NightThe Moon for the MisbegottenHughieMore Stately MansionsElwyn Brooks WhiteTalk of the TownIs Sex Necessary?Elements of StyleStuart LittleCharlotte’s WebQuo Vadimus or The Case for the Bicycle One Man’s MeatThe Points of My CompassLetters of E. B. WhiteEssays of E. B. WhitePoems and Sketched of E. B. WhiteWritings from The New YorkerTennessee WilliamsThe Glass MenagerieA Streetcar Named DesireCat on a Hot Tin RoofSummer and SmokeThe Rose TattooCamino RealOrpheus DescendingSuddenly Last SummerThe Sweet Bird of YouthThe Night of the LguanaRalph Waldo ElisonInvisible ManShadow and ActGoing to the Territory欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
美国文学重要作家作品
一．The Colonial Period （1607-1765）二．二. The Period of enlightenment and the Independence War (1765-1800) (一) Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林1，Poor Richard’s Almanac《格言历书》2，The Autobiography《自传》（二）Thomas Paine 潘恩1，Common Sense《常识》(三) Thomas Jefferson 杰斐逊1，Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》（四）Alexander Hamilton汉密尔顿James Madison麦迪逊John Jay 杰伊1, The Federalist Papers《论联邦》（三人联作）(五）William Hill Brown 威廉.希尔.布朗1，The Power of Sympathy《同情的力量》三．The Romantic Period （1800-1865）（一）Washington Irving 欧文（Romanticism）1，The Legend of Sleepy Hollow《睡谷的传说》2，Rip Van Winkle 《瑞普.凡温.克尔》3，The Sketch Book 《见闻札记》（二）James Fenimore Cooper 库伯(Romanticism)1，The Leather-stocking Tales 《皮袜子故事集》（三）William Cullen Bryant 布莱恩特（Romanticism）first 1，To a Waterfowl 《致水鸟》2，The Yellow Violet 《黄色的堇香花》（四）Ralph Waldo Emerson 爱默生（Transcendentalism）1，The Dial 《日晷》2，Nature 《论自然》3，Self-Reliance 《伦自立》4，The American Scholar《论美国学者》（五）Henry David Thoreau 梭罗（Transcendentalism）1，Walden《沃尔登》2，On the Duty of Civil Disobedience 《论公民的不服从》（六）Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 郎费罗1，The Song of Hiawatha 《海华沙之门》（七）John Greenleaf Whittier 惠蒂埃1，Snow-Bound《大雪封门》（八）Walt Whitman 惠特曼（Romanticism）1, Leaves of Grass《草叶集》（九）Emily Dickinson 狄金森1，The Poetry of Emily Dickinson《狄金森诗集》（十）Nathaniel Hawthorne 霍桑non-transcendentalism，Gothic novel 1，The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》2，The Scarlet Letter 《红字》3, The House of the Seven Gables 《带有七个尖角阁的房子》4，The Minister’s Black Veil 《教长的黑纱》5，Young Goodman Brown 《好小伙子布朗》6，The Birthmark《胎记》7，Rappaccini’s Daughter 《拉伯西尼医生的女儿》（十一）Herman Melville 梅尔维尔1，Moby Dick 《白鲸》（十二）Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加.爱伦.坡romanticism，English Gothic 1，The Raven 《乌鸦》2，Ligeia《莉盖亚》3，The Fall of the House of User 《厄舍大厦的倒塌》4，William Wilson 《威廉.威尔逊》5, Murders in the Rue Morgue《莫格街谋杀案》6，The Purloined Letter 《被窃的信件》7，The Philosophy of Composition 《创作哲学》8，The Poetic Principle《诗歌原理》9，The Cask of Amontillado 《阿芒提拉多的酒桶》（十三）Harriet Beecher Stowe 斯托夫人oppose slavery1，Uncle Tom’s Cabin 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》四，The Realistic Period（1865-1918）南北战争-一战爆发（一）Sarah Orne Jewett朱厄特新英格兰local literature 乡土文学1，Deephaven and Other Stories《迪普黑文》2, The Country of Pointed Firs 《尖枞树之乡》（二）Joel Chandler Harris哈里斯southern local literature1，Uncle Remus：His Songs and Sayings《雷默斯大叔：他的歌和话》（三）Kate Chopin 肖邦southern local literature1,The Awakening 《觉醒》（四）Bret Harte哈特western local literature1,The Luck of Roaring Camp 《咆哮营的幸运儿》（五）William Dean Howells 豪威尔斯realism1，Criticism and Fiction 《批评与小说》2，The Rise of Silas Lapman 《赛拉斯.拉帕姆的发迹》（六）Mark Twain 马克吐温1，The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County《卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙》2, The Innocents Abroad 《傻子国外旅行记》3，The Gilded Age 《镀金时代》4，The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆.索耶历险记》5，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝里.费恩历险记》6，Following the Equator 《赤道旅行记》7，The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》8，The Mysterious Stranger 《神秘的来客》（七）Henry James詹姆斯世态小说novel of manners1，The Portrait of a Lady 《一位女士的肖像》2，The Wings of the Dove 《鸽翼》3，The Ambassadors 《专使》4，The Golden Bowl《金碗》5，Jolly Corner 《快乐的一角》（八）Stephen Crane 克莱恩1，Maggie；A Girl of the Streets《街头女郎麦姬》2，The Red Badge of Courage 《红色英勇勋章》（九）Upton Sinclair 辛克莱muckrakers 黑幕揭发者1，The Jungle《屠场》（十）Theodore Dreiser 德莱塞1，Sister Carrie 《嘉莉妹妹》2，Jennie Gerhardt 《珍妮姑娘》3，An American Tragedy 《美国的悲剧》五，The Period of Modernism (1918-1945) 一战后（一）Carl Sandburg 桑德堡1，Chicago Poems 《芝加哥诗集》2，The People，Yes《人民，是的》（二）Hart Crane 克莱恩1，The Bridge 《桥》* 区别Stephen Crane 克莱恩1，Maggie；A Girl of the Streets《街头女郎麦姬》2，The Red Badge of Courage 《红色英勇勋章》（三）Ezra Pound 庞德imagism意象派1, Selwyn Mauberley 《休.赛尔温.毛伯利》2, The Cantos《诗章》（四）T.S.Eliot 艾略特1，The Waste Land 《荒原》（五）Wallace Stevens 斯蒂文斯1，The Man with the Blue Guitar《带蓝吉他的人》（六）William Carlos Williams 威廉斯imagism 1，Paterson 佩特森（七）Robert Frost 弗洛斯特1，A Boy’s Will 《少年的意志》2，West-Running Brook 《西去的溪流》3，A further Range 《又一片牧场》4，Mending Wall 《修墙》5，After Apple-Picking 《摘苹果之后》6，The Birches 《白桦树》（八）Edward Arlington Robinson 罗宾逊1，The Children of the Night 夜之子（九）Elmer Rice 赖斯1，The Adding Machine《加算器》（十)Clifford Odets 奥德兹1，Waiting for Lefty 《等待老左》（十一）Eugene O’Neill奥尼尔1, Beyond the Horizon 《天边外》first opposing romanticism drama 2，Emperor Jones 《琼斯皇帝》expressionism3，The Hairy Ape 《毛猿》realism+expressionism+symbolism4，The Great God Brown《大神布朗》symbolism5，Strange Interlude《奇异的插曲》stream of consciousness6，Desire Under the Elm《榆树下的欲望》7, The Iceman Cometh 《送冰的人来了》（十二）F.Scott Fitzgerald typical “lost generation”writer 1, The Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》2，The Side of Paradise《人间天堂》3，Tender Is the Night 《夜色温柔》（十三）Gertrude Stein斯泰因1，Three Lives 《三个女人的一生》（十四）Edith Wharton华顿realism1，The House of Mirth《快乐之家》2，The Age of Innocence 《天真时代》3，The Barren Ground 《荒芜的土地》*区别T.S.Eliot 艾略特The Waste Land 《荒原》4，The Romantic Comedy Actors《浪漫主义喜剧演员》（十五）Willa Cather 薇拉，凯瑟1，Oh，Pioneers 《哦，拓荒者们》2，My Antonia 《我的安东尼亚》3，A lost Lady《一个沉沦的妇女》4，The Professor’s House《教授的住宅》5，Death Comes to the Archbishop 《死神迎接大主教》（十六）Sinclair Lewis 刘易斯first American Nobel Prize Winner 1，Main Street 《大街》2，Babbitt 《巴比特》（十七）Sherwood Anderson 安德森1，Winesburg，Ohio 《俄亥俄州瓦恩斯堡镇》2，The Egg 《鸡蛋》3，Death in the Woods 《林中之死》（十八）John Dos Passos 多斯.帕索斯1，Three Soldiers 《三个士兵》2，Manhattan Transfer 《曼哈顿中转站》3，U.A.S 《美国》三部曲：（1）The 42nd Parallel 《北纬四十二度》（2）1919 《一九一九年》（3）Big Money《赚大钱》（十九）Ernest Hemingway 厄内斯特，海明威lost generation 1，The Sun Also Rises 《太阳照常升起》2，A Farewell to Arms 《永别了，武器》3，For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁而鸣》4，The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》（二十）John Steinbeck 斯坦贝克1，The Grapes of Wrath 《愤怒的葡萄》2，Dubious Battle 《胜负未决的战斗》（二十一）William Faulkner 福克纳1，The Sound and the Fury 《喧哗与骚动》2，Snopes Trilogy《斯诺普斯》三部曲（1）The Hamlet 《村子》（2）The Town 《小镇》（3）The Mansion 《大宅》3, Light in August 《八月之光》4，Absalom，Absalom！《押沙龙，押沙龙！》5，Go Down，Moses《去吧，摩西》（二十二）Malcolm Cowley考利1，Exile’s Return 《流放者归来》（二十三）Jean Toomer 图默1，Cane 《甘蔗》（二十四）Langston Hughes 休斯1，The Weary Blues《萎靡的布鲁斯》（二十五）Richard Wright 赖特1，Native Son《土生子》2，Uncle Tom’s Children《汤姆大叔的孩子们》* 区别：Harriet Beecher Stowe 斯托夫人1，Uncle Tom’s Cabin 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》3，Black Boy：A Record of Children 自传《黑孩子》课文诗歌Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利.沃兹沃思.朗费罗1，I Shot an Arrow 《我射出一支箭》2，A Psalm of Life 《人生颂》Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加.爱伦.坡1，Sonnet --To Science《十四行诗致科学》2，To Helen--《致海伦》Walt Whitman 沃尔特.惠特曼1，One’s Self I Sing《我歌唱自我》2，O Captain!My Captain!《噢，船长！我的船长！》Emily Dickinson 埃米莉.狄金森1，To Make a Prairie 《要描绘一片草原……》2，Success Is Counted Sweetest 《最美妙的胜利感觉》3，Nobody！《我是无名之辈》。
美国文学史作家作品一览表2
美国文学Part 1. Colonial America1、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利；Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代2、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground 印第安人殡葬地3、Jonathan Edwards乔纳森爱德华The Freedom of the Will The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended The Nature of True Virtue4、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money；Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传Part 2. American Romanticism1、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉2、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍；The Pilot领航者；The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿；Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集；The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人；The Prairie大草原；The Pathfinder探路者；The Deerslayer杀鹿者Part 3.New England Transcendentalism1、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集；Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书；The American Scholar论美国学者；Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵；Self-reliance论自立；The Transcendentalist超验主义者；Representative Men代表人物；English Traits英国人的特征；School Address神学院演说；Concord Hymn康考德颂；The Rhodo杜鹃花；The Humble Bee野蜂；Days日子-首开自由诗之先河2、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活；Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府；A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers3、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗；Voices of the Night夜吟；Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗；Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗；Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集；An April Day四月的一天；A Psalm of Life 人生礼物；Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔；Evangeline伊凡吉琳；The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗4、Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事；Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔；Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗；The Scarlet Letter红字；The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史；The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇；The Marble Faun玉石雕像5、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick莫比·迪克；The White Whale 白鲸；Typee泰比；Omoo奥穆；Mardi玛地；Redburn雷得本；White Jacket白外衣；Pierre皮尔埃；Piazza广场故事；Billy Budd比利·巴德6、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集；Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌；I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱；When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时；Democratic Vistas民主的前景；The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题；Song of Myself自我之歌7、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的8、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集；Tales故事集；The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌；Ligeia莱琪儿；Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗；Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗；The Raven and OtherPoems乌鸦及其他诗；The Raven乌鸦；The City in the Sea海城；Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔；To Hellen致海伦9、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋；A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片；The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚；The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠；Oldtown Folks老城的人们Part 4. The age of Realism1、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹；A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转；A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读2、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术Part 5. Local Colorism1、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙；The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记；The Gilded Age镀金时代；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记；The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿；The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记；A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬；The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊；Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克；The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人；How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结Part 6. American Naturalism1、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子；The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇2、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）；Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）；The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史；(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所)；A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事3、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹；Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘；Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic)；An American Tragedy 美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）；Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗4、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇；The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成；Collected Poems诗集5、、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子；The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤；The Sea-wolf海狼；White Fang白獠牙；The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们；The Iron Heel铁蹄；Marti Eden马丁·伊登；How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人；The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争；What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么；Revolution革命；Love of Life热爱生命；The Mexican墨西哥人；Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下6、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获；The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）；King Coal煤炭大王；Oil石油；Boston波士顿；Dragon’s Teeth龙齿Part 7. The 1920s1、Imagism Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神；The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选；Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）；Literary Essays文学论；Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley；A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条；Personage面具；Polite Essays文雅集；The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）2、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）；The Waste Land荒原；The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼；A Game of Chess弈棋；The Fire Sermon火诫；Death by Water水边之死；What the Thunder Said雷电之言名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会3、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记Peter Quince at the Clavier 彼得·昆斯弹风琴；Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨；The Auroras of Autumn 秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集4、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems；Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨；The Dead Baby；The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲；Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说；In the American Grain美国性格；Autobiography自传5、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy’s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后)；Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）；The Road Not taken没有选择的道路；West-running Brook西流的溪涧；A Further Range又一片牧场；A Witness Tree一株作证的树6、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人；In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热；The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二；The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）；The American Songbag美国歌袋；The People,Yes人民，好；Honey and Salt蜜与盐；Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）；Smoke and Steel烟与钢7、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱；The Enormous Room大房间；XLI Poems诗41首；Viva万岁;No， Thanks不，谢谢；Collected Poems诗集；Eimi爱米（访苏游记）8、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise人间天堂；The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉；The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比；Tender in the Night夜色温柔；The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们；Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事；Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号；The Ice Palace冰宫；May Days五一节；The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石；Winter Dreams冬天的梦；The Rich Boy富家子弟；Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦；The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）9、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里；The Torrents of Spring春潮；The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起；Farewell to Arms永别了，武器；For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人；The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获；The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥10、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）；Soldiers’Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月；The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣；As I lay dying当我垂死的时候；Light in August八月之光；Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）11、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子；Marching Men前进中的人们；Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌；Winesburg,Ohio俄亥俄州的温斯堡；The Book of the Grotesque 畸人志；Poor White穷苦的白人；Many Marriages多种婚姻；Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声；The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事；Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事；I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么12、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生；The Job求职；The Main Street大先进；Babbitt巴比特；Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯；Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里；Dodsworth多兹沃斯；It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里；Kingsblood Royal王孙梦13、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们；My Antonia我的安东尼亚；The Professor’s House教授之家；Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死14、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡；（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流；The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石；You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得；The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨Part 8. The 1930s1、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer；U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money)；District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区；The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险；Number One第一号；The Grand Design伟大的计划；Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）2、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯；Tortilla Flat煎饼房；In Dubious Battle胜负未定；Of Mice and Men鼠和人；The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄；The Moon is Down月亮下去了；Cannery Row罐头厂街；The Pearl珍珠；短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马；The Gift；The Great Mountains大山；The Promise许诺；The Leader of the People人们的领袖Part 9. Black American Literature1、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自；My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由；The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代Booker T. Washington2、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others)；The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国；The Philadephia Negro;John Brown；The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）3、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿（剧本）；The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声；Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神；Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚；I Wonder asI Wander我漂泊我思考；The Best of Simple辛普尔精选4、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914-长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动；Going to the Territory步入文学界5、James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记；Nobody Knows My Name；Fire Next Time下一次烈火；No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘；The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁；Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间；Another Country另一个国度；Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久；If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话；Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角；Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨；One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后Gwendolyn BrooksPart 10. American Drama1、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫；The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢；The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）；Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂；The Emperor Jones琼斯皇；The Hairy Ape毛猿；All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀；The Great God Brown大神布朗；The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲；Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼；The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了；The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉Clifford Odets2、J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919-短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人；短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇；中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼；Zooey卓埃；Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高；Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者3、Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯；Battle of Angels天使的战斗；The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园；The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车；Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫；The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜；Summer and Smoke夏与烟；The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹；Sweet Bird of Yout 可爱的青春鸟4、Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常；The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人；All My Sons都是我的儿子；The Death of a Salesman推销员；The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫；A View from the Bridge桥头眺望；A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆；After the Fall堕落之后；Incident at Vichy维希事件；The Price代价；The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他；The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板；The American Clock美国时钟5、Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事；The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死；The Sandbox沙箱；The American Dream美国梦；Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫；Tiny Alice小爱丽丝；A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群；Seascape海景；The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人；The Man With Three Arms在臂人Part 11. The Post-War Scene: The Novel . Poetry1、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915-长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人；The Victim受害者；The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记；Henderson the Rain King 雨王汉德逊；Herzog赫索格；Mr Summlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星；Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物；中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝2、Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒1923- (垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒)裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨；The Deer Park廘苑；An American Dream一场美国梦；The White Negro白色黑人；Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告；Why Are We in Vietnam我们为什么要去越南；The Executioner’s Song刽子手之歌；The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)—非虚构小说；New Journalism新新闻报道3、Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923-长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规；Something Happened出了毛病；As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文；Catch-22;Clevinger’s Trial克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章）4、John Barth约翰·巴思1930-长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧；The End of the Road穷途末路；The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商；Letters书信集；Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯；Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里（Title题目）；Chimera客迈拉；Sabbatical学院的轮休假；The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书；论文及其他非小说5、Thomas Pynchon托马斯·品钦1937- (后现代主义)Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理；Angel City天使城；The Tooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿；Family家庭 Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒；Buried Child被埋葬的孩子；True West真正的西部)；Fool for Love情痴；A Lie of the Mind心灵的谎言;Paris/Texas德州的巴黎。
美国文学史及选读考研复习笔记6.
History And Anthology of American Literature （6）附：作者及作品一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America1．船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia”2．威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England”4．罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America”或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》Or “A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ”5．安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America”二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution 1。
英美文学作家作品
美国文学1、Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790)Poor Richard’s Almanac《格言历书》The Way to Wealth 《致富之路》Autobiography《自传》 1771-17902、Philip Freneau(1752-1832)The American Village 1772The British Prison-ship《英国囚船》 1781To the Memony of Brave Americans 1781The Rising Glory of America 《美洲光辉的升起》1772The Wild Honeys 1786The Indian Buring Ground 1788On the Memory of John Paul Jones 17813、Henry Wardsworth Longfellow(1807-1882)Voices of the Night 1839Ballads and Other Poems 1842Tales of a Wayside Inn 1863(The Courtship of Miles) Evangeline 1847(The Song of) Hiawatha 1855The Courtship of Miles Standish 1858The Poets and Poetry of Europe 1845The Divine Comedy( Translation) 1864-1867Belfy of Bruges and Other Poems 18454、Willian Cullen Bryant(1794-1878)Thatopsis《死亡观》 1817Translation of Homer’s Llia and OdysseyThe Fountain 1842The White-Footed DeerA Forest Hymn 1860The Flood of Years《似水流年》 1878The Embargo 18085、Washington Irving (1783-1859)1)SHORT STORYThe Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent 《见闻礼记》--RipVan Winkle 1820The Legend of Sleepy Hollo w 《睡谷传说》2)HISTORIANA History of New York From the Beginning of theWorld to the End of the Dutch Dynasty 18093)BIOGRAPHYThe Life of Oliver Goldsmith 《哥儿德史密斯》Life of Washington 《华盛顿史》The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher 《哥伦布传》6、Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882)1)ESSAYNature 《论自然》 1836The American Scholar 《论美国学者》Essays《散文集》 1841Essays: Second Serives《散文选：第二集》 1844 Representative Men 《代表性人物》 1850English Traits《英国人的特性》 1856The Conduct of Life 《论处世》 18602)POETRYMay Day and Other Pieces 1867Selected Poems 1876Rhodora 《紫杜鹃》7、Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)Waldon《瓦尔登湖》 1854Civil Disobedience《非暴力反抗》A Plea for John Brown 《为约翰.布朗请命》A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers 1849The Maine Woods《缅因森林》Cape Cod《科德角》Slavery in Massachusetts 《马萨诸塞省的奴隶制》8、Walt Whitman(1819-1892)Leaves of Grass 《草叶集》Loney Island a weekly newspaper9、Edgar Allan Poe(1809-1849)The Narrative of Arthur Gordon PymRaven 1845The narrative of Arthur Golden Pym10、Emily Elizabeth Dickson(1830-1886)Death Is a Dialogue between 《死亡时一场对话》My Life Closed Twice Between Its Close《我的生命结束前已结束两次》Because I Could Not Stop for Death 《因为我无法听不等待死亡》I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died《我死亡时听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声》11、Hathaniel Hawthorne(1804-1864)1)SHORT STORY COLLECTIONSTwice- Told Tales 《故事重述》 1837The Minister’s Black Veil《教长的黑面纱》Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment2)WAKEFIELDMosses from an Old Manse《古屋青苔》 1846 The Birthmark 《胎记》Young Goodman Brown 《年轻的小伙子布朗》Rappaccini’s Daughter《拉伯契尼医生的女儿》3)NOVELThe Scarlet Letter 《红字》 1850The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的房子》 1851The Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》 1852The Marble Faun 《大理石雕像》 185212、Henry James(1843-1916)Daisy Miller《黛西.米勒》The American 《一个美国人》The Portrait of a Lady 《淑女画像》//////1st stageThe Bostonians《波士顿人》The Princess Casamassina《卡萨玛西玛公主》The Tragic Muse 《悲惨的缪斯》The Turn of the Screw 《螺丝在拧紧》The Beast in the Jungle《丛林猛兽》/////2nd stageThe Wings of the Dove《鸽翼》The Ambassadors 《奉使记》The Golden Bowl 《金碗》//////3rd stage13、Mark Twain (1835-1910)1)PERSONALIZED FICTIONThe Gilded Age《镀金时代》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆.索亚历险记》The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wileson 《傻瓜威尔逊》2)TRAVEL FITIONInnocents Abroad 《傻子国外历险记》Roughing It 《艰苦岁月》A Tramp Abroad 《国外漫游》Life on the Mississippi 《密西西比河上》Following the Equator 《赤道旅行记》3)HISTORICAL ROMANCESThe Prince and the Pauper《王子与贫儿》A Connectical Yankee in King Arthur’s Court 《在亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格州美国人》Personal Reallections of Joan of An by the Sient Louis Conte 《冉达克圣女贞德》4)SHORT STORIED AND TALL TALESThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calavaras County 《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》14、Jack London(1876-1916)1)NOVELSThe Call of the Wild《荒野的呼唤》 1903The Sea Wolf 《海狼》 1904White Fang 《白牙》 1906The Iron Head《铁蹄》 1908Martin Eden《马丁.伊登》 1909The Valley of the Moon《月咎》2)COLLECTION OF ESSAYSThe People of the Abyss《深渊中的人们》3)SHORT STORY COLLECTIONThe Son of the Wolf《狼的儿子》 1900Children of the Frost 1902When God Laughs 1911South Sea Tales 1911英国文学1、Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343 – 25 October 1400) (Aged c.57)Canterbury TalesThe Romaunt of the Rose 《玫瑰传奇诗集》(translation) 1368-1400The Book of the Duchess 《公爵夫人之书》1368Troilus and Criseyde《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》1380-1385The House of Fame ) 《声誉之宫》 (1372—80) Legend of Good Women《贤妇传说》 (1380—86)The Parliament of Fowls《百鸟会议》2、Wiliam Shakespare（1564—1616)Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧和朱丽叶》 1595The Merchant of Venice《威尼斯商人》1596 Henry IV, Part I《亨利四世（上篇）》 1597 Twelfth Night《第十二夜》1600Hamlet《哈姆雷特》1601Othello《奥赛罗》 1604King Lea r 《李尔王》1605Macbeth《麦克白》1606Winter’s Tale《冬天的故事》1610The Tempest 《暴风雨》16123、Francis Bacon(1561-1626)Advancement of Learning《学术的推进》1605 New Instrument 《新工具》1620New Altantis《新大西岛》1626COLLECTIONEssays 《论说文集》15974、John Donne(1572-1631)POETRY COLLECTIONSong and Sonnet《歌与十四行诗》The Good-Morrow《早安》Break of Day《破晓》Elegies《挽歌》 16th On His Mistress19th To His Mistress Going to Bed Holy Sonnet 《圣十四行诗》7th At the Round Earth’s Imagined Corners, Below10th Death, Be not Proud5、John MiltonLycidas 《利西达斯》1637Areopagitica 《论出版自由》1644Paradise Lost 《失乐园》 1667Paradise Regained 《复乐园》1671Samson Agonistes 《力士参孙》 16716、Daniel Defoe(1660-1731)MAGAZINEThe Review《评论》 1704-1713The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾孙漂流记》 1719Captain Singleton《辛格顿船长》 1720Moll Flanders《摩尔.弗兰德斯》 1722A Journal of Plague Year 《大疫年日记》1722Roxana 《罗克萨娜》17247、Jonathan Swift(1667-1745)A Tale of a Tub 《一直桶的故事》 1697The Battle of the Book 《书籍之战》1697The Drapier’s Letter 《布商来信》1724A Modest Proposal《一个温和的建议》1729Gulliver’s Travels《格里佛游记》 1726Journal to Stella《给斯黛拉的日记》 1766 （后人编）8、William Blake (1757-1827)Poetical Sketches 《诗的素描》 1783Songs of Innocence《天真之歌》1789The Lamb《羔羊》The Book of Thel 《赛尔书》1789The Marriage of Heaven and Hell《天堂与地狱的结合》1790Songs of Experience《经验之歌》1794The Tyger 《老虎》Visions of the Daughters of Albion 《阿尔比昂的女儿们之幻想》1793The Song of Los 《罗斯之歌》1795The Sick Rose 《病玫瑰》9、Robert Burns(1759-1796)Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect《苏格兰方言诗集》1786The Tree of Liberty 《自由树》1794Scots《苏格兰人》1793Holy Willie’s Prayer 《威利长老的祈祷》1785 The Twa Dogs《两只狗》 1786My Heart’s in the Highlands 《我的心在高原》A Red Red Rose《一朵红红的玫瑰》 1794John Anderson《约翰.安德生，我的爱人》1796 Auld Lang Syne《昔日时光》1788 改编10、William Wordsworth (1770-1850)Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey 《丁登寺杂咏》1798Ode: Intimations of Immortality《不朽颂》1807 The Solitary Reaper 《孤独的收割女》1805Lucy Poems 《露西》1799 组诗The Prelude《序曲》1798-1839 自传体长诗I Wondered Lonely as A Cloud 《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》 180411、Samuel Taylor Coleridge(1772-1834)The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 《古舟子咏》1789Christabel 《克丽斯塔贝尔》1816Kubla Khan 《忽必烈汗》 1816Biographia Literaria 《文学传记》1817 文学评论著作12、Jane Austen(1775-1817)Sense and Sensibility《理智与情感》 1811原名Elinor and Marriane《埃莉诺与玛丽安娜》Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》 1813Mansfield Park《曼斯菲尔德庄园》1814Emma《爱玛》1816Northanger Abbey 《诺桑觉寺》1818Persuasion《劝导》181813、George Gordon Byron(1788-1824)Hours of Idleness《闲散的时刻》 1807English Bards and Scotch Reviews《英国诗人与苏格兰评论家》1809Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage《恰德尔.哈罗德游记》The Giaour《异教徒》1813The Bride of Abydos 《阿比多斯的新娘》 1813 The Siege of Corinth《柯林斯之围》1816Manfred 《曼弗雷德》 1817Cain《该隐》1821Don Juan《唐璜》 1818-1823She Walks in BeautyWhen a Man Hath No Freedom to Fight for at Home14、Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822)15、The Necessity of Atheism 《无神论的必然性》Queue Mab《麦布女王》 1813The Revolt of Islam《伊斯兰的反叛》 1817Prometheus Unbound《解放了的普罗米修斯》1819 The Cenci《钦契》 1819Adonais《阿多尼》 1821England in 1819《1819年的英国》 1819Ode to the West Wind《西风颂》 1819A Defence of Poetry《诗辩》182116、John Keats(1795-1821)Endymion 《恩底弥翁》 1818Isabella《伊莎贝拉》1820The Eve of SaintAgnes《圣阿格尼斯之夜》1820 Hyperion 《赫里昂》Ode on a Grecian Urn《希腊古瓮颂》1819Ode to a Nightingale《夜莺颂》 181917、Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)Jane Eyre《简.爱》 1847Shirley《雪莉》 1849Villette 《维莱特》 1853The Professor《教师》1857Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell《柯勒、埃利斯和阿克顿.贝尔诗集》1846。
陶洁《美国文学选读》(第3版)笔记和课后习题详解(第21单元 拉尔夫
第21单元拉尔夫•华尔多•埃利森21.1复习笔记I.Introduction to author（作者简介）1.Life（生平）Ralph Waldo Ellison(1914-1994)was born in Oklahoma City.From his birth, Ellison’s parents knew he was bound for prosperity.His father even named him for the great writer Ralph Waldo Emerson in an effort to ensure such success.Mrs. Ellison,a maid,would bring home books,magazines,and record albums that had been discarded in the homes she cleaned.Ellison revered and admired the musicians of his area.At Douglas High School,Ellison followed his inclination toward music.From there,he went to Tuskegee Institute on a scholarship and dreamed of writing a symphony.After there was a mix-up with his scholarship, Ellison chose to go north in order to save money for tuition.Arriving in New York, Ellison found it difficult to find work and even harder to find work as a musician. The result was a succession of odd jobs at Harlem’s YMCA with a psychiatrist.There Ellison acted as a file clerk and a receptionist,and held various other jobs around town.During this time,Ellison met the writer Richard Wright, who encouraged him to be a writer rather than a musician.From this point on, Ellison followed a life of writing in which he earned many awards.拉尔夫·华尔多·埃利森(1914—1994)出生在俄克拉荷马市。
(完整word)整理 美国文学史作家作品
Washington Irving
James Fenimore Cooper
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Herman Melville
Edgar Allan Poe
Walt Whitman
Forerunner of the American transcendentalism
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God（best and most representative sermon)
The Freedom of the Will（1754)(masterpiece）
Emily Dickinson
The Age of Realism
William Dean Howells
Henry James
Mark Twain
Stephen Crane
Benjamin Frank Norris
Theodore Dreiser
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Jack London
The Magnalia Christi America
(The Ecclesiastical History of New England）
7.Jonathan Edwards(1703-1758)
America’s first systematicphilosopher
Contributed to “Great Awakening”（1730s—1740s）and “Transcendentalism”
美国文学笔记整理完整版-专八人文知识
美国文学笔记整理完整版1607-1776北美殖民时期Colonial Settlements约翰·史密斯美国文学史上第一个作家John Smith A Ture Relation of Virginia《关于费吉尼亚的真实叙述》（美国文学第一本书）乔纳森·爱德华兹清教徒主义作家（Puritanism）Jonathan Edwards1776-1783独立革命时期Revolution of Independence （启蒙运动）本杰明·富兰克林Poor Richard’s Almanac穷查理历书；Benjamin Franklin The Way to Wealth致富之道；1706-1790 The Autobiography自传(记录作者从穷到成功的经历，“美国梦”反映，体现启蒙倡导的理性主义和有序、教育的观点)托马斯·潘恩美国独立之父the father of American revolutionThomas Paine Common Sense常识（独立战争宣传册revolutionary pamphlets）1737-1809American Crisis美国危机（鼓励人民抵抗英军，共16小册）Rights of Man人的权利（支持法国革命）The Age of Reason理性时代（基督给他名誉带来的影响）菲利普·弗伦诺独立诗人a poet of the American Revolution，美国诗歌之父Philip Freneau The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲1752-1832 The British Prison Ship英国囚船The Wild Honey suckle野生的金银花The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士--同类诗中最佳托马斯·杰斐逊独立宣言Declaration of IndependenceThomas Jefferson18世纪末-19世纪中后浪漫主义时期Romanticism1. 早期浪漫主义华盛顿·欧文美国文学之父father of American Literature(为美国文学第一次赢得世界声誉)Washington Irving 以笔记小说和历史传厅闻名，humor1783-1859 The Sketch Book见闻札记（标志浪漫主义开始）A History of New York纽约史---美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；----The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说---成为美国第1个获国际声誉作家-----Rip Van Winkle里普·万·温克尔(李伯大梦)The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀frontier novel边疆传奇小说sea novelJames Fenimore Cooper The Spy间谍（独立战争间谍对抗英国）1789-1851 The Pilot领航者（sea novel）Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子五步曲（frontier novel）The Pioneer拓荒者（the first true romance of the frontier in American literatureThe Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人（主角：Natty Bumppo 纳蒂班波）The Prairie大草原The Pathfinder探路者The Deerslayer杀鹿者2. 超验主义New England Transcendentalism拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书manifesto Ralf Waldo Emerson The American Scholar论美国学者;1803-1882 Self-reliance论自立The Transcendentalist超验主义者Representative Men代表人物School Address神学院演说Days日子-首开自由诗之先河free verse亨利·大卫·梭罗Walden瓦尔登湖Henry David Thoreau A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers在康科德河和梅里麦克河上的一周1817-1862 Civil Disobedience论公民之不服从纳撒尼尔·霍桑subject: human soul first great American writer of fiction 象征主义大师Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter红字1804-1864 Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子The Marble Faun玉石雕像The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇Young Goodman Brown年轻的布朗The Birthmark胎记赫尔曼·迈尔维尔擅长航海奇遇和异域风情Herman Melville Moby Dick/The White Whale白鲸（first American prose epic史诗）1819-1891 Typee泰比Omoo奥穆Mardi玛地White Jacket白外衣Pierre皮尔埃; Billy Budd比利·巴德沃尔特·惠特曼Father of free verse自由诗之父Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass草叶集（the birth of truly American poetry and the endof romanticism）(共和圣经Democratic Bible美国史诗American Epic)1819-1892 Song of Myself自我之歌Democratic Vistas民主的前景埃米莉·迪金森她的诗大量破折号dash,主题love, nature, death, immortality; 语言plain, brevity, directEmily Dickinson This is My Letter to the World这是我给世界的一封信1830-1886I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died我死时听到一只苍蝇叫Because I could not Stop for Death因为我不能等待死神I’m Nobody. Who Are You?我是无名小卒。
《哈克贝利费恩历险记》读书笔记五篇
《哈克贝利费恩历险记》读书笔记五篇《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国作家马克·吐温创作的长篇小说，是小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的续集，下面是小编为大家整理的《哈克贝利费恩历险记》读书笔记五篇相关模板，接下来我们一起来看看吧!《哈克贝利费恩历险记》读书笔记五篇(一)在这个假期里，我有幸拜读了马克·吐温先生的著作——《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》这本书，我深深地被故事里的人物——哈克的正义感和敢做敢想的精神所吸引。
更被富有同情心和牺牲精神的黑人吉姆所打动。
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》这本书主要讲述了白人男孩哈克为了摆脱文明的教化和酒鬼父亲的纠缠弃家而走，遇上想摆脱贩卖命运的黑人奴隶吉姆，两人结伴乘木排一路漂流，经过了种种历险和奇遇，在这样的千锤百炼中，悟出一些道理，并健康快乐地成长起来。
看了这本书，我心潮澎湃。
在哈克的内心深处，一直与人们公认的社会准则和道德观念进行激烈的思想斗争。
他起初还对规定必须把吉姆还给他的主人的法律是否合乎正义而百思不得其解。
但他不断认识着自己，坚定着自己，善良的天性战胜了社会的偏见。
我不禁想为哈克喝彩。
哈克时刻把正义和善良放在第一的行为值得我们学习。
这也让我联想到了现在的社会。
现在的社会上虽然有爱与善良，但更多的还是猜忌与怀疑。
我在很多报纸上都看到过：某某老人摔倒了，某某好心人将老人扶起来，老人却说是那人将他推倒并乘机讹了那个好心人一笔钱。
这样的新闻多得数不清。
也有一些人可能想伸出援手，可看到周围的人纷纷议论着碰瓷之类的话题，也就会跟随着大众，硬下心不去扶他们。
可万一有些人是真的需要帮助呢?这时却没有人坚持心中的正义与善良去帮助那些可能需要帮助的人。
不仅是大人，我们现代的孩子也是一样。
哈克这种善良的天性和正义的力量是他与众不同的一面。
而我们都缺乏这种观念。
看到小朋友被其他不良少年欺负，玩弄，嘲笑，同学们却不敢去伸张正义，那些不良少年恃强凌弱，我们却不敢帮助弱势群体，有的甚至还和他们同流合污。
陶洁《美国文学选读》(第3版)笔记和课后习题详解(第6单元 亨利
第6单元亨利•大卫•梭罗6.1复习笔记I.Introduction to author（作者简介）Henry David Thoreau(1917-1862)is a renowned New England Transcendentalist,essayist,philosopher and poet.亨利·大卫·梭罗（1917—1862）是著名的新英格兰超验主义者、散文家、哲学家，诗人。
1.Life（生平）Thoreau was a friend of Emerson and his junior by some fourteen years. Thoreau was born in Concord,Massachusetts.He went to Harvard at17.After graduation,he made friends with Emerson and embraced his ideas.In1845he moved in a cabin on Walden Pond and lived there in a very simple manner for a little over two years.During his stay in Walden,he went back occasionally to his village,and on one visit he was detained for a night in jail for refusing to pay a poll-tax he thought unjust.This inspired him to write his famous essay,“Civil Disobedience”.He wrote about his experience in the famous book,Walden,after he moved back to Concord.He became a major voice for nineteenth-century America,now better heard perhaps than Emerson’s.His influence goes beyond America.His status was placedin the Hall of Fame in New York in1969.梭罗是爱默生的好友，比爱默生小14岁。
陶洁《美国文学选读》(第3版)笔记和课后习题考研真题详解
陶洁《美国文学选读》（第3版）笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）详解攻重浩精研学习网提供资料第1单元本杰明•富兰克林1.1复习笔记I.Introduction to author（作者简介）Benjamin Franklin(1706—1790)was a rare genius in human history.He became everything: a printer,postmaster,almanac maker,essayist,scientist,inventor,orator,statesman, philosopher,political economist,ambassador,—“Jack of all trades.”本杰明·富兰克林(1706—1790)是人类历史上少有的天才。
他是出版家、邮政总长、历书作者、散文家、科学家、发明家、演说家、政治家、哲学家、政治经济学家、大使等等。
1.Life（生平）He was born into a poor family.He was a voracious reader.At16he published essays under the pseudonym Silence Dogood.At17he ran away to Philadelphia to make his own fortune. He became a printer.He helped found the Pennsylvania Hospital,an academy which led to the University of Pennsylvania,and the American Philosophical Society.He was a preeminent scientist of his day.He signed the Declaration of Independence.He was one of the makers of the new nation.富兰克林出生于一个贫穷的家庭。
美国文学考点整理
作家作品：〔或参考课本目录，黑色斜体为课本目录〕The literature of Realism:Drum Taps (《桴鼓集》)Good-Bye, My Fancy ( 《再见，我的梦想》,)Leaves of Grass (《草叶集》)Passage to India ( 《通向印度之路》)Sequel to Drum Taps (《桴鼓集续集》)Song of Myself 《自己之歌》I Sit and Look Out 《我坐在这儿眺望着》Beat! Beat! Drum! 《敲呀！敲呀！鼓啊！》I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed 《我品味未经酿造的饮料》I felt a Funeral, in my Brain 《我感受了一场葬礼，在脑中》A Bird came down the Walk 《鸟儿沿着小径过来》I died for Beauty--- but was scarce《我为美而死》I heard a Fly buzz- when I died 《我听到苍蝇的嗡嗡声---在临死之前》Because I could not stop for Death 《因为我不能停下来等候死神》I’m Nobody! Who are You?Success is Counted SweetestUncle Tom's Cabin 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》Mark Twain 马克. 吐温The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆.索亚历险记》.The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County ([kælə‘verəs] 《卡拉韦拉斯县著名的跳蛙》2.Innocents Abroad (《傻子国外旅行记》)3.Roughing It (《艰苦岁月》)4.The Gilded Age (with Charles Dudley Waenner, 《镀金时代》与查尔斯·达德利·沃纳合写)5.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆·索耶历险记》)A Tramp Abroad (《国外流浪汉》)7. The Prince and the Pauper (《王子与贫儿》)8. Life on the Mississippi (《密西西比河上》)9.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》)10.The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson ( 《傻瓜威尔逊》)11. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court ( 《亚瑟王朝廷上的康涅狄格州美国人》)12. The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg (《败坏赫德莱堡的人》)13. What Is Man? (《人是什么》)O.Henry 欧. 亨利The Cop and the Anthen 《警察与赞美诗》Henry James 亨利. 詹姆斯A Tragedy of ErrorsTransatlantic SketchesThe American 《美国人》Daisy Miller 《戴茜·米勒》The Europeans 《欧洲人》The Portrait of a Lady 《贵妇的肖像》Washington Square 《华盛顿广场》The Bostonians 《波士顿人》The Princess Casamassima 《卡萨玛西玛公主》The Tragic MuseGuy Domville (play, )What Maisie KnewThe Turn of the Screw 《碧庐冤孽》The Awkward AgeThe Wings of the Dove ) 《鸽之翼》The Ambassadors 《大使》(或译：奉使记) The Beast in the JungleThe Golden Bowl 《金碗》English HoursThe American SceneJack London 杰克. 伦敦The Sea Wolf《海狼》Martin Eden 《马丁.伊登》Theodore Dreiser 西奥多. 德莱赛Sister Carrie 《嘉莉妹妹》Jennie GerhardtThe FinancierThe TitanThe GeniusAn American TragedyTwentieth-Century Literature:Ezra Pound 埃兹拉. 庞德A Virginal 《处女无暇》Salutation《再次致敬》A Pact 《合同》In a Station of the Metro 《在地铁车站》The River-Merchant'sWife: A Letter 《长干行》Personae 《人物》Exultations 《狂喜》Cathay 译著《华夏》Homage to Sextus Propertius 《向赛克斯特斯.普罗波蒂斯致敬》Hugh Selwyn Mauberley 《休.赛尔温.毛伯利》The Cantos 《诗章》The ABC Reading (Literary Essay)Edwin Arlington Robinson 埃德温. 阿林顿. 罗宾逊The House on the Hill 《山上的古屋》Richard Cory 《理查.珂利》Miniver Cheevy 《米尼弗.契维》The Torrent and the Night Before 《急流与昨夜》The Town Down the River 《河下游的城镇》The Children of the Night 《夜之子》Mr. Flood’s Party 《弗罗德先生的酒会》The Man Against the Sky 《天边人影》Robert Frost 罗伯特. 弗洛斯特After Apple-Picking 《摘苹果之后》The Road Not Taken 《没有走的路》Stopping by Wood on a Snowy Evening 《雪夜林边小立》Departmental 《职责分明，各管各的》Design 《天意》The Most of It《他至多是》My butterfly 《我的蝴蝶》A Boy’s Will 《少年的意志》North of Boston 《波士顿以北》Mountain Interval 《山间》New Hampshire 《新罕布什尔》West-Running Brook 《向西流去的小溪》A Further Range 《又一片牧场》Mending Wall 《修墙》The Birches 《白桦树》A Witness Tree 《见证树》Steeple Bush 《尖塔丛》A Masque of Mercy 《假慈悲》Collected Poems 《诗选》Complete Poems 《诗歌全集》In the Clearing 《林间空地》Carl Sandburg 卡尔. 桑德堡In Reckless Ecstasy <心醉神迷>Chicago Poems <芝加哥诗集>Famous Imagist poems:Fog <雾>The Harbor <港口>←→Chicago <芝加哥>Cool Tombs <清冷的墓>The People, Yes <人民，是的>Flash Crimson 《闪烁的深红》Lost <失落>I Am the People, the Mob <我是人民群众>The American Songbag <美国歌集> or <美国歌袋>--folk songs of cowboys, vagabond and black peopleBiography of Lincoln (6 volumes) <林肯传>1 autobiography1 historical novelCornhuskers <碾米机>Smoke and Steel <烟与钢>Good Morning, America <早安，美国>Collected Poems <诗集>Wallace Stevens 华莱士. 斯蒂文斯Peter Quince at the Clavier 《彼得.昆士弹琴》Anecdote of the Jar 《坛子的轶事》The Emperor of Ice-Cream 《冰淇淋皇帝》Harmonium <风琴> (first collection of his poems at the age of 44)Notes toward a Supreme Fiction <关于高度虚构的笔记>The Idea of Orders <关于秩序的思想>The Man with the Blue Guitar <带蓝吉它的人>Parts of a World <一个世界的某些部分>Transport to Summer <转入夏季>The Auroras of Autumn <秋天的晨曦>Collected Poems <诗集>Opus Posthumous <遗作集>The Necessary Angel <必不可少的安琪儿>Thomas Stearns Eliot 托马斯. 斯特恩斯. 艾略特The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock〔杰阿尔弗雷德普鲁夫洛克的情歌〕The Waste Land 〔荒原〕The Hollow Men 〔空心人〕Preludes 《序曲》Journey of the Magi 《三贤者的旅程》Ash Wednesday 〔圣灰星期三：复活节前的第七个星期三〕Four Quartets〔四个四重奏/托马斯·斯特恩斯·艾略特〕F. Scott Fitzgerald 司各特. 菲茨杰拉德(1) This Side of Paradise 《人间天堂》(2) Flappers and Philosophers 《轻佻女郎与哲学家》(3) The Beautiful and the Damned 《漂亮冤家》(4) The Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》(5) Tender is the Night 《夜色温柔》(6) All the Sad Young Man(7) The Last Tycoon 《最后的巨石》8〕Tales of the Jazz Age (1922) 《爵士乐时代的故事》Ernest Hemingway 厄内斯特. 海明威1) In Our Time(2) Men Without Women(3) Winner Take Nothing(4) The Torrents of Spring(5) The Sun Also Rises 《太阳依照升起》(6) A Farewell to Arms 《永别了武器》(7) Death in the Afternoon 《午后之死》(8) To Have and Have Not(9) Green Hills of Africa 《非洲的青山》(10) The Fifth Column(11) For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁而鸣》(12) Across the River and into the Trees《过河入林》(13) The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》14〕The Spanish War 《西班牙战争》(1) Cup of Gold(2) Tortilla Flat(3) In Dubious Battle(4) Of Mice and Men(5) The Grapes of Wrath 《愤怒的葡萄》(6) Travels with Charley(7) Short stories: The Red Pony, The PearlWilliam Faulkner 威廉. 福克纳A Rose for Emily 《给艾米莉小姐的玫瑰》The Sound and the Fury 《喧哗与骚动》As I lay Dying 《在我弥留之际》Light in August 《八月之光》Absalom, Absalom！《押沙龙，押沙龙！》Go down, Moses 《去吧，摩西》2.terms：(课件版在课件相关知识拼凑版，需自己整理一下)1）Free verse(参考书版)It is a form of poetry. It means that the poetry is without a fixed beat or regular rhyme, a looser and more open-ended syntactical structure is frequently favored. Lines and sentences of different lengths are left lying side by side just as things are, undisturbed and separate. There are few compound sentences to draw objects and experiences intoa system of hierarchy2) American realism(参考书版)Realism refers to the literary tendency appeared after the American Civil War. The harsh realities of life as well as the disillusion of heroism resulting from the dark memories of the Civil War had set the nation against the romance. The Americans began to be tired of the sentimental feeling of Romanticism. A new generation of writers, dissatisfied with the Romantic ideas in the older generation ,came up with a new inspiration. This new attitude was characterized by a great interest in the realities of life. It aimed at the interpretation of the actualities of any aspect of life, free from subjective prejudice, idealism, or romantic color. Instead of thinking about the mysteries of life and death and heroic individualism, people's attention was now directed to the interesting features of everyday existence, to what was brutal or sordid, and to the open portray of class struggle. This literary interest in the so-called"reality" of life started a new period in the American literary writings knows as the Age of Realism.3)Local colorism(参考书版)Local color is a term applied to fiction or verse which emphasizes its setting, being concerned with the character of a district or of an era, as marked by its customs, dialect, costumes, landscape, or other peculiarities the have escaped standardizing cultural influences. As a variation of American realism, local colorism came into particular prominence in the U.S. after the Civil War, perhaps as an attempt to recapture the glamour of a past ear, or to portray the sections of the reunited county one to the other. The representive writer of this movement is generally accepted as Mark Twain who depicts the beautiful scenes along the Mississippi Rover that he knows very well from his childhood. Other local colorists include Bret Harte, Hamlin Garland and Kate Chopin.4)Naturalism(参考书版)Naturalism is a critical term applied to the method of literary composition that aims at a detached, scientific objectivity in the treatment of natural man. It is thus moreinclusive and less selective than realism, and holds to the philosophy of determinism. It conceives of man as controlled by his instincts or his passions, or by his social and economic environment and circumstances. Since in this view man has no free will, the naturalistic writer does not attempt to make moral judgements, outgrowth of 19th-century scientific thought, following in the general the biographical feterminism of Darwin's theory, or the economic determinism of Mars. In a word, naturalism is evolved from realism when the author's tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more pessimistic. It is no more than a different philosophical approach to reality, or to human existence.5)the Imagism(参考书版)Imagism is a poetic movement of England and the United States, flourished from 1909 to 1917. Its credo, expressed in Some Imagist Poets(1915), included the use of the language of common speech, preoject matter, the evocation of images in hard, clear poetry, and concentration. Origination in the aesthetic philosophy of T.E. Hulme, the movement soon attracted Ezra Pound, who became the leader of a small group opposed to the romantic conception of poetry and inspired by Greek and Roman classic and by Chinese, Japanese, and modern French poets.6〕Object Correlative〔课件版〕Eliot’s famous principle of “objective correlative”〔客观对应物〕refers to using related objects, situations, events, all external facts, to express emotions. He said that the only way of expressing emotion in the form of art is by finding the ‘objective correlative’, in other words, a set of objects, a situation, a chain of events which shall be the formula〔配方〕of that particular emotion; such that when the external facts, which must terminate in sensory experience, are given, the emotion is immediately evoked.7〕Lost Generation〔课件版〕It refers to, in general, the post-World War First’generation, but specifically a group of expatriate disillusioned intellectuals and artists, who experimented on new modes of thought and expression by rebelling against former ideals and values and replacing them only by despair or a cynical hedonism〔快乐论, 快乐主义〕.Lost generation brilliantly describes those expatriates who had cut themselves off from their past in America in order to create new types of writing.The generation was "lost" in the sense that its inherited values were no longer relevant in the postwar world and because of its spiritual alienation from a U. S. that seemed to its members to be hopelessly provincial, materialistic, and emotional barren.The term embraces Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Pound, E. E. Cummings, and many other writers who made Paris the center of their literary activities in the 1920s.8）Psychological realism〔参考书版〕It is the realistic writing that probes deeply into the complexities of character's thoughts and motivations. Henry James 's novel The Ambassador is considered to be a masterpiece of psychological realism. And Henry James is considered the founder of psychological realism made by life on the spectator, and not in any facts of which the spectator is unaware. Such realism is therefor merely the obligation that the artist assumes to represent life as he sees it, which may not be the same life as it "really"is.3.Short Question and Answers:1)The social significance of Uncle Tom's CabinIt is the story of an old black slave, Uncle Tom, who has the hope of freedom held before him but who never escapes from his slavery. In the end, he welcomed the death caused by his cruel master, Simon Legree. As a masterpiece of Abolitionist propaganda, the book had its effect. It helped expand campaign in the North against Southern slavery that led to the Civil War.The novel exposed and denounced the slavery in the south in the 19th century. It arose at the historic moment of the high tide of the anti-slavery movement and exerted a great influence upon and greatly pushed forward the movement after its publication. Influence: enormous after the forty versions of different languages appeareda. It stirred the Civil War.b. It caused a lot of mothers sacrificing their sons.c. It also brought about the emancipation of black slaves.2)The International theme of Portrait of a Lady“The international theme”refers to the moral and psychological complications when the American innocence encountered the European sophisticationThe typical Americans in James: fresh, enthusiastic, eager to learn, and basically “good”, disregard of the conventions, stand for moralityThe Europeans in James : highly cultivated, elegant in manners, but sophisticated , stand for manners〔礼貌〕The meeting of America and Europe, American innocence in contract and contrast European decadence, and its moral and psychological complicationsIsabel Archer VS Madame Merle and Gilbert Osmond3)The analysis of Sister Carrie's themeWhen a girl leaves her home at 18, she does either of the 2 things:A.falling into saving hands and becoming better,B. or rapidly assuming the cosmopolitan standard of virtue and turning worse. Underthe circumstances, there is no possibility.The theme in Sister Carrie, a novel written by Theodore Dreiser, is materialism. The theme is primarily personified through Carrie with her desire for a fine home, clothes and everything else money can buy.Materialism, including the desire for money, is an important theme in Sister Carrie. The materialism is shown mostly through Carrie's character but also through Hurstwood, a man with a respectable life and money, who still wants more and for that reason commits a crime. The city in itself is also a place of materialism, it is a place that offers all kinds of amusements, pleasures and things to buy, but to participate in what the city has to offer one has to have money.4)The possible reason of Richard Cory's commit suiside〔好似是上课提到过的〕Abnormal state of mindMeaningless social valuesPerfect personSharp contrast sketches5)Analyse the character of The Love Song of J.Alfred PrufrockPrufrock is a bald middle-aged man fails the courage himself to confess his love to the woman which seems to be neither realistic romance nor nasty sexual desire, but somehow a sheer abstract symbol of adventure and departure. He leaves his love song in the hell of inner heart, locked up.Prufrock is the typical kind of modern educated man who hold the self-consciousness as a decent person, the moody, urban, isolated-yet-sensitive thinker. They want to pursue desire but worried about the effects it will brings to them. He undergoes the contradiction between reason and lust, and suffers in hesitation.With interior monologue as skill, Eliot presents a portraiture of modern man in awkwardness, impotence, and inner hollowness.Prufrock is typically a representative of modern man on this “Waste land”.6)Analyse the influence of American Dream on GatsbyA great number of his stories started with the basic situation in which a rising young man of the middle class is in love with the daughter of a very rich family. While The Great Gatsby explores a number of themes, none is more prevalent than that of the corruption of the American dream.Gatsby appears to be the embodiment of this dream –he has risen from being a poor farm boy with no prospects, to being rich, having a big house, servants, and a large social circle attending his numerous functions. He has achieved all this in only a few short years, having returned from the war penniless.However, Fitzgerald explores much more than the failure of the American dream –he is more deeply concerned with its total corruption.Gatsby has not achieved his wealth through honest hard work, but through bootlegging and crime. His money is not simply ‘new’money –it is dirty money, earned through dishonesty and crime.7)Hemingway's Iceberg TheoryAfter the publication of his last major work, The Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway explained his "iceberg" theory of fiction writing in a Paris Review interview: “If it is any use to know it, I always try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that shows. Anything you know you can eliminate and it only strengthens your iceberg.”Hemingway's "iceberg theory" of prose style suggests that the writer should leave unsaid the vast majority of what might be written on a subject. The writer gains power by knowing what to leave out.4.Analysis1)I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed by Emily DickinsonThis peom is a ballad and the rhyme scheme of it:abcb1 stanzaI taste a liquor never brewed-----I taste a strong/sweet alcoholic spirit that has never been made to beer. Note the metaphor here.“A liquor never brewed”refers metaphorically to nature. The poet is lost in the beauty of nature.2 stanzaMolten blue---metaphorical use, referring to “heaven”or “nature”(天堂) The poet told readers humorously that she was drinking air and dew, and described herself as a drunken man to express she was intoxicating in nature very much. Image---inns of molten blue---the poet was deeply absorbed in the good days of summer full of blue sky and green grass.3 stanzaThe poet would intoxicate in nature for ever, comparing the bee, the butterfly. When the yellow flowers stopped blooming, the butterflies quitted gathering honey, the poet was still intoxicating in nature. (用类比的手法，把自己在自然中的沉醉之深比作喝了醇香美酒的感觉)From simple objects such as bees, butterflies, the poet shows her love towards nature and life.4 stanzaAlliteration: saints, swing, snowy, seraphsIn order to express her intoxication in nature, the poet described through the angels, the saints, and the snowy clouds. Even the saints and god also praised her“intoxication”.Emily Dickinson was greatly influenced by Emerson’s transcendentalism. She had a profound love for nature and was often intoxicated with the beauty of nature.The poet compares nature to liquor that has never been brewed and herself to a debauchee who loves wine more than her life. The image the poet uses to suggest drunkenness(醉态；酒醉)epitomizes her deep love for nature.The use of dash can delay the time to reflect the poet's slow advanced thinking and he lost in the beautiful nature.2)A Pact by Ezra Pound只找到前五节分析First,the words "pact" means "agreement"In these lines Pound comes to agree the importance of Walt Whitman although he has in the previous time rejected and attacked the achievements made by Whitman. Pound calls himself a grown child ,which means he has matured so that he would like to take up what Whitman has left. The poem shows the undeniable position of Walt Whitman in American literature.(As time went by, Pound had realized that some agreement existed between"Whitmanesque" free verse, which he used to attack for its carelessness in composition. He'd like to learn from the free verse and show respect to Whitman. )后面的老师上课提过的分析This reflect that the poet want to reform the old poetry style and follow Whitman to create new poetry style.〔或者自己翻译“改革旧的诗风，追随惠特曼创造新的诗风”〕3)The Road Not Taken by Robert FrostThis poem is written in classic five-line stanzas, with the rhyme scheme a-b-a-a-b and conversational rhythm.The poem seems to be about the poet, walking in the woods in autumn, choosing which road he should follow on his walk. The poet uses "the road " to symbolize life's journey.In reality, it concerns the important decisions which one must make in life, when one must give up one desirable thing in order to possess another.Then, whatever the outcome, one must accept the consequences of one' s choice for it is not possible to go back and have another chance to choose differently.In the poem, the poet hesitates for a long time, wondering which road to take, because they are both pretty.In the end, he follows the one which seems to have fewer travelers on it. Symbolically, he chose to follow an unusual solitary life, perhaps he was speaking of his choice to become a poet rather than some commoner profession.But he always remembers the road which he might have taken, and which would have given him a different kind of life.The literal meaning of this poem by Robert Frost is pretty obvious. A traveler comes to a fork in the road and needs to decide which way to go to continue his journey. After much mental debate, the traveler picks the road "less traveled by."The figurative meaning is not too hidden either. The poem describes the tough choices people stand for when traveling the road of life. The words "sorry" and "sigh" make the tone of poem somewhat gloomy. The traveler regrets leaves the possibilities of the road not chosen behind. He realizes he probably won't pass this way again.。
《沃尔特·米蒂的隐秘生活》阅读笔记
《沃尔特·米蒂的隐秘生活》阅读笔记《沃尔特·米蒂的隐秘生活》这部小说是由美国作家詹姆斯·梅洛出版的一篇小说，讲述的是一个信仰虔诚的基督教徒和他在越战时期的经历。
这篇小说在出版后引起了广泛的讨论，在学术界和文学界都受到高度的评价，成为了20世纪末美国文学的经典之作。
在这部小说中，作者通过主人公沃尔特·米蒂的视角来展现了越战时期美国军队与越南人民的残酷冲突。
沃尔特自从被送往越战后，发现已经不能相信他所信仰的上帝了，这是一个信仰的危机，也是他生命的转折点。
在学习小说的过程中，我注意到小说中的几个主要主题，包括宗教、人性和战争等。
小说的开端，是沃尔特·米蒂和他的妻子吉尼维夫一同去唱诗班的场景。
作者展现出的宗教气氛十分浓厚，激发了人们的信仰。
而相对于他妻子对宗教的热爱，沃尔特则是面对信仰的危机。
此时他内心的神圣信仰实际上还是很脆弱的，他需要寻求他人的陪伴和理解，因为他自己无法面对这个信仰的危机。
小说反复强调“信仰与狂热之间的界限”，让我们明确理解到，虔诚的信仰和极端的狂热之间的界限是十分微妙的，这往往需要找到一个平衡点，让自己坚信与保持理性。
另外，作者通过让沃尔特在战时的境遇中认识到人性的丑陋让读者在社会道德层面上感受到强烈的震撼，深刻反映了战争对士兵的影响。
当沃尔特面对的是对美军的恶意和残忍，他开始疑惑，人到底能拥有什么样的良知和人性？当他发现自己的战友对正在死去的越南士兵残忍地虐待，他感到惊讶和震惊，也意识到军人们需要的是珍惜生命和尊重人性。
在这里，梅洛进行了深刻的反思，强调了战争对人类的伤害，同时也提醒人们认识到，面对战争，我们需要珍惜生命和尊重人性。
作者在小说中刻画了沃尔特的一系列人物特征，这也是小说中的另一个关键元素。
沃尔特的宗教信仰始终是他内心的柱子，他遇到的一切困难也源于他的信仰危机。
顽固的妻子吉尼维夫和他的基督教教友一直是他的支持，是他信仰的燃料，但也恰恰是他们的支持，让他感觉到命运的无情和自己的虚无。
《磨铁经典第1辑：小妇人》笔记
《磨铁经典第1辑：小妇人》读书笔记目录一、背景介绍 (2)1. 作者及背景简介 (2)2. 作品创作背景与历史时期 (3)二、主要人物 (4)1. 小说主人公 (5)2. 小说中的其他重要人物 (6)三、故事梗概 (7)1. 故事开端 (8)2. 情节发展 (9)3. 故事高潮 (10)4. 故事结局 (11)四、主题思想 (12)1. 独立自主 (13)2. 爱情与责任 (15)3. 亲情与友情 (16)4. 人生价值观 (17)五、文学特色 (19)1. 叙事手法 (20)2. 人物塑造 (20)3. 情节设置 (21)4. 文笔风格 (22)六、个人感悟与收获 (23)1. 对女性角色的重新认识和思考 (24)2. 对爱情、家庭和事业的看法和理解 (25)3. 对人生价值和意义的探索和思考 (26)一、背景介绍《磨铁经典第1辑。
首次出版于1868年。
这部小说讲述了四个性格迥异的姐妹——长女梅格(Meg)、次女乔(Jo)、三女贝丝(Beth)和四女艾米(Amy)在19世纪美国北部一个小镇上的成长故事。
她们的家庭生活丰富多彩，充满了爱、友谊和家庭责任。
这部作品以其温馨的故事情节、优美的文字和对人性的深刻描绘，成为了美国乃至世界文学史上的一部不朽之作。
1. 作者及背景简介《小妇人》由美国著名作家路易莎梅奥尔科特创作，该作品在美国文学史上占有重要的地位。
路易莎梅奥尔科特生活在十九世纪中期至晚期，这一时期的社会背景对于她的创作产生了深远的影响。
她的成长经历和家庭环境为她提供了丰富的素材和灵感，使得《小妇人》这部作品充满了真实和深刻的情感。
时代背景上，这部作品描绘的是美国南北战争期间的一个普通家庭的生活场景。
这个时期的社会变革和冲突，以及家庭内部的情感纠葛，都在作品中得到了生动的展现。
路易莎梅奥尔科特通过对家庭生活的细致描写，反映了当时美国社会的价值观和生活状态。
尤其是在女性角色上，她展现了女性的独立、坚强和善良，对于当时的社会价值观有着深刻的影响。
美国文学笔记
考试题型包括作家与作品名的连线、作品解析、人物形象分析、论述题等。
部分作品内容《瑞普-凡-温克尔》华盛顿.欧文Washington IrvingRip's sole domestic adherent was his dog Wolf, who was as much hen-pecked as his master; for D ame Van Winkle regarded them as companions in idleness, and even looked upon Wolf with an e vil eye, as the cause of his master's going so often astray.True it is, in all points of spirit befitting an honorable dog, he was as courageous an animal as eve r scoured the woods--but what courage can withstand the everduring and all-besetting terrors of a woman's tongue?The moment Wolf entered the house his crest fell, his tail dropped to the ground, or curled betw een his legs, he sneaked about with a gallows air, casting many a sidelong glance at Dame Van Wi nkle, and at the least flourish of a broomstick or ladle, he would run to the door with yelping prec ipitation.在家里，瑞普唯一的朋友就是他的狗，名叫沃尔夫。
uncle tom's cabin读书笔记
uncle tom's cabin读书笔记《汤姆叔叔的小屋》是美国作家哈里培特（Harriet Beecher Stowe）于1852年发表的一部小说，它在当时引发了巨大的社会影响，成为废奴运动的重要推动力之一。
这本小说以描述奴隶制度对人类尊严和家庭价值观的破坏为主题，让人们反思种族歧视和社会不公。
以下是一些关于《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的读书笔记：1. **情节概述**：小说讲述了汤姆，一个善良的奴隶，以及他的主人和其他人物之间的故事。
汤姆在不同的主人手下度过了一生，经历了各种艰辛和不公。
另一方面，艾薇娜（Eva）是汤姆的最后一个主人的女儿，她的善良和同情心对汤姆和其他奴隶产生了积极影响。
2. **反奴隶制度主题**：小说以强烈的反奴隶制度立场为特征。
作者通过展示奴隶制度对奴隶和主人的生活产生的破坏性影响，呼吁人们反思这种不道德的制度。
3. **人物塑造**：作者通过一系列生动的人物来传达她的观点。
汤姆叔叔体现了尊严、善良和忍耐力，而小埃尔芬（Little Eva）则代表着纯洁的爱和同情心。
反面人物中，辛克莱尔夫人（Mrs. Ophelia St. Clare）和马里·圣克莱尔（Marie St. Clare）代表了南北方人的不同态度，前者在一定程度上反思并采取行动，而后者则是惰性和虚伪的象征。
4. **情感和家庭**：小说通过描绘家庭和情感关系强调人类尊严和价值观。
例如，汤姆与埃尔芬之间的友情，以及埃尔芬与她的父母之间的关系，强调了跨越种族和社会界限的真正情感联系。
5. **象征主义**：作者使用了一些象征主义的元素，如埃尔芬的死象征着无辜受害者，而汤姆的遭遇则象征着奴隶制度下的苦难。
6. **文学影响**：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的出版引发了广泛的讨论和辩论，激发了废奴运动的热情。
它不仅是19世纪美国文学的重要作品，还在国际范围内引起了人们对人权和社会正义的思考。
7. **社会影响**：这本小说被认为是引发南北战争的其中一个导火索。
美国文学—作家作品
美国文学1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall ofDespotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878 The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems 乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance 论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days 日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864 Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862 Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza 广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn 路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell al l the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902 The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918 History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson andMadison(历史著作)；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉·詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论) Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；TheBostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art ofFiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914? 小品集：The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life 在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者)25、Edward Bellamy爱德华·贝拉米1850-1898 Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯·契斯纳特1858-1932 The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林·加兰1860-1940 Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads 大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来);Rose of Ducher’s Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子29、O·Henry欧·享利（William SidneyPorter）1862-1910The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯·华顿1862-1937 The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;TheAge of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;ABackward Glance回首往事32、George Santayana桑塔亚那1863-1952 Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰;The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域：4卷）(Relativity ofKnowledge);Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人；Poems(A Minuet:OnReaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲：五十书怀);The Last Puritan最后的清教徒33、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963 Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）34、Edgar Lee Masters埃德加·李·马斯特斯1868-1950 A Book of Verse诗集;Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）;Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集(Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达·马物罗克)35、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935 Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集36、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902 Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(TheOctopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories ofthe Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事37、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900 Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇38、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945 Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）;Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗39、Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔·劳伦斯·邓巴1872-1906 We Wear the Mask我们带着面具他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为“黑种人的桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate of the Negro Race)40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916 The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The IronHeel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下41、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968 Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon’s Teeth龙齿42、Irving Babbitt欧文·白壁德1865-1933 （新人文主义主要代表）Literature and the American College文学与美国学院（）要求恢复古典文学教学;The New Laokoon新拉奥孔;Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义;Democracy and Leadership民主与领导;On being Creative论创造性43、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947 O,Pioneers啊，先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor’s House 教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死44、Gertrude Stein格特鲁德·斯坦因1874-1946 The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas爱丽丝·托克拉斯的自传；Tender Button温柔的钮扣45、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963 A Boy’s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树46、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941 Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why 我想知道为什么47、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967 Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）;The American Songbag美国歌袋;The People,Yes人民，好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）;Smoke and Steel烟与钢48、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955 Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集49、Henry Louis Mencken孟肯1880-1956 Bernard Shaw:His Plays肖伯纳的戏剧;The Philosophy of Nietzche尼采的哲学;The American Language美车语言;Happy Days幸福的日子（自传三部曲）;Newspaper Days新闻记者的岁月;Heathe Days倡导异端邪说的年代50、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963 收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）; The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传51、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖) Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦52、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972 The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;Literary Essays文学论;Hugh SwlwynMauberley;A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;PoliteEssays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）53、Hilda Doolittle希尔达·杜丽特尔1886-1961 Sea Garden海的花园;Collected Poems(Dread山精;Pear Tree;Orchard);The Walls Do Not Fall墙没在倒塌（战争诗三部曲）;Tribute to the Angels天使颂;The Flowering of the Rod柳条葳蕤;Tribute to Freud献给弗洛伊德;Hellen in Egypt海伦在伦敦（抒情长诗）54、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965 Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）;The Waste Land 荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言); 名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会55、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953 独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）;Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God’sChildren Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉56、Katherine Anne Porter凯瑟琳·安·波特1890-1980 Flowering Judas开花的紫荆花（Maria Conception;The Jitting of Granny Weatherall）;Pale Horse,Pale Rider;Leaning Tower and OtherStories------TheCollected Stories of K A PorterShip of Fools愚人船（唯一的一部长篇小说）;The Never Ending Wrong 千古奇冤（回忆录）57、Archibald Mac Leish阿基博尔德·麦克利什1892-1982 Towers of Ivory象牙塔;The Happy Marriage幸福的婚姻;Streets in the Moon月色中的街;New Found Land新发现的大陆;Conquistador新西班牙的征服者;Poems1912-1952广播剧：The Fall of the City城市的陷落;Airraid空袭58、Michael Gold迈克尔·戈尔德1894-1967 120 Million一亿二千万;Change The World改变世界;The Hollow Man空心人;Jews Without Money没在钱的犹太人（自传体小说）戏剧：Hoboken Blues;Fiesta节日;Battle Hymn歌;Prletarian Literature in the United States美国无产阶级文学选集（与人合编）59、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962 Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLIPoems诗41首;Viva万岁;No，Thanks不，谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米（访苏游记）60、Edmund Wilson埃德蒙·威尔逊1895-1972 Travel in Two Democracies在两个民主国家里旅行;To the Finland Station到芬兰站去;A Piece of My Mind:Reflection at Sixty心里话:行年六十的沉思;Axel’s Castle阿克塞尔的城堡(象征主义批判的圭阜);The Ttriple Thinkers三重思想家;The Wound and The Bow创伤与箭;The Shores of Light光明之岸;The Fruits of the MLA现代语言协会的成果61、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970 The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The Forty-secondParallel;1919;The Big Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(TheAdventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;TheGrand Design伟大的计划);Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）62、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代) The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz 爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted 重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962 The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）;Soldiers’ Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）64、Malcolm Cowley马尔科姆·考利1898- 译作：法国安德烈·纪德Andre Gide的Imaginary Interview虚构的会议诗集：Blue Juniata;The Dry Season;The Exile’s Return流亡者的回归（研究“迷惘的一代”的专著）;A Second Flowering第二次繁荣(The Other War另一种战争)65、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥66、Hart Crane哈特·克兰1899-1932 My Grandfather’s Love Letters祖父的情书;Praise for an Urn瓮颂;For theMarriage of Faustus and Hellen为浮士德和海伦的婚姻而作;Voyage航海;The Bridge桥（长诗）;White Buildings白色的楼房（首部诗集）67、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938 Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨68、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969 Mulatto混血儿（剧本）;The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death 亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选69、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966 Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl珍珠短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)70、Nathanael West韦斯特1903-1940 The Dream Life of Balso Snell巴尔索·斯纳尔的梦幻生涯;The Day ofLocust蝗灾之日;Miss Lonelyhearts寂寞小说71、James Farrel 法雷尔1904-1979 Studs Lonigan斯塔兹·朗尼根(Young Lonigan少年朗尼根;The YoungManhood of Studs Lonigan朗尼根的青年时代,Judgement Day末日窝审判);Danny O’Neil丹尼·奥尼尔（五部曲）;Bernard Carr伯纳德·卡尔（三部曲）短篇小说：Calico Shoes花布鞋;Guillotine Party行刑队文艺评论：A Note on Literary Criticism文艺评论札记;Literature andMorality文学与道德72、Lillian Hellman丽莲·海尔曼1905-1983 The Children’s Hour孩子们的时光;The Little Foxes小狐狸;Watch on theRhine守望莱茵河;The Searching Wind彻骨的风;The Autumn Garden秋园;Tos in the Attic阁楼里的玩具;The Days to Come未来的日子;AnotherPart of the Forest森林的另一处回忆录：An Unfinished Wonman一个事业尚未终了的女人;Pentimento旧画新貌;Scoundrel Time邪恶的时代73、Clifford Odets克利福德·奥德茨1906-1963 Waiting for Lefty等待老左/勒夫特;Awake and Sing!醒来歌唱;Till the Day I Die直到我死的那天;Paradise Lost失乐园;Golden Boy金孩子;Clash by Night夜间冲突;The Big Knife大刀;The Country Girl乡村姑娘;The Flowering Peach开花的桃树74、Richard Wright理查德·赖特1908-1960 Uncle Tom’s Children汤姆叔叔的孩子们;Native Son土生子;Black Boy;黑孩子The Outsiders局外人;The Long Dream漫长的梦;Eight Men八人行75、Eudora Welty尤多拉·韦尔蒂1906- 短篇小说：Death of a Travelling,Salesman巡回推销员之死;A Curtain ofGreen and Other Stories绿窗帘和其他;The Wide Net and Other Stories大网和其他故事;The Golden Apples金苹果;The Bridge of Innifallen英尼斯法伦的新娘长篇小说：The Robber Bridgeroom强盗新朗;Detta Wedding德尔塔的婚姻;The Ponder Heart庞德的心;The Losing Battles失败的战斗;TheOptismist’s Daughter乐观者的女儿76、Valdimir Nabokov弗·纳博科夫1899-1977Lolita洛莉塔;Pale Fire微暗的火;The Admiralty Sprie海军部大厦塔尖77、Anais Nin安娜伊思·宁1903-1977 The Novel of Future未来的小说;Heida海达;House of Incest乱伦之家;Collages拼贴78、Issac Bashevis Singer艾萨克·辛格1904-1991 Gimpel the Fool傻瓜吉姆佩尔;The Family Moskat莫斯卡特家族;Satan in Goray撒旦在戈雷;The Magician of Lublin卢布林的魔术师;The Slave奴隶;The Manor庄园;The Estate产业;Enenemies,A Love Story仇敌们，一个爱情故事;Shosha舒莎短篇小说：The Spinoza of Market Street市场街的斯宾诺莎;A Friend of Kafka卡夫卡的朋友名篇：Neighbours邻居79、Robert Penn Warren罗伯特·沃伦1905-1989 Night Rider夜间骑士;At Heaven’s Gate在天堂门口;All King’s Men国王的全部人马;World Enough and Time足够的世界和时间;The Cave洞穴;Band of Angels天使的队伍;A Place to Come to归宿诗集：Thirtysix Poems;Selected Poems1923-1943;Brother toDragons;Promised:Poems1954-1956;You,Emperors and Others;Selected Poems New and Old 1923-1966;Elven Poems on the SameThemet;Incarnation Poem1966-1968显灵：1966-1968诗选;Now and Then:Poems 1976-1978此时与彼时1976-1978诗选剧作：Proud Flesh骄傲的血肉之躯;Modern Rhetoric当代修辞学；Birth of Love爱之诞生(选自与Cleanth Brooks合编的UnderstandingPoetry/Understanding Fiction)逃亡者集团The Fugitive的宣言书I’ll Take My Stand我表明我的立场80、Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983 American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Yout 可爱的青春鸟81、John Cheever约翰·契弗1912-1982 短篇小说：The Expelled开除短篇小说集：The Way Some People Live一些人的生活方式;TheEnormous Radio and Other Stories巨型收音机和其他;The Housebreakerof Shaddy Hill and Other Stories绿茵山窃贼和其他;Some People,Placesand Things That Will Not Appear in My Next Novel一些不会在我下一部小说中出现的人物、地点、事件;The Brigadier and the Golf Widow陆军准将和高尔夫迷寡妇;The World of Apples苹果世界→The Stories of JohnCheever契弗短篇小说选长篇小说：The Wapshot Chronicle/Scandal瓦普肖特纪事/丑闻;Bullet Park布利特公园;Falconer鹰猎者82、Irwin Shaw欧文·肖1913-1984 Bury the Dead埋葬死者;Sailor off the Bremen不来梅港外的水手长篇小说：The Young Lions幼狮;The Troubled Air混浊的空气;LucyCrown露茜·克朗;Two Weeks in Another Town；Voices of a Summer Day夏日的喁喁声;Rich Man,Poor Man;Evening in Byzantium;Nightwork认夜工;Beggarman,Thief;Bread upon the Waters83、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914- 长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界84、Bernard Malamud伯纳德·马拉默德1914-1986 长篇小说：The Natural天生运动员;The Assistant伙计;The Fixer装配工;A New Life新生活;God’s Grace上帝的恩赐短篇小说：The Magic Barrel魔桶85、Landall Jarrel兰达尔·贾维尔1914-1965 诗集：Blood for a Stranger献给一个陌生人的血;Little Friend ,Little Friend 小朋友，小朋友;Losses损失;Seven-league Crutches七里格长的拐杖;The Lost World失去的世界小说：Pictures of an Institution学院小景;The Woman at the Washington Zoo华盛顿动物园的女人评论：Poetry and the Age诗歌与时代;The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner 旋转炮塔炮手之死86、John Berryman约翰·贝里曼1914-1972 诗：Homage to Mrs Bradstreet献给布拉兹特里夫人；The Dream Songs梦之歌;Poems1942;The Dispossessed被剥夺者(The Ball Poem小球诗);77Dream Songs;Berryman’s Sonnets;Short Poems;His Toy;His Dream;HisRest;Love and Fame;Delusion,etc错觉及其他小说：Recovery复原传记：Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩87、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915- 长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim受害者;TheAdventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝88、Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915- Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman推销员;TheCrucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;AMemory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件;The Price代价;The Creation of the Worldand Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟89、Robert Lowell罗伯特·洛厄尔1917-1977 诗：Lord Weary’s Castle威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies人生探索名篇：For Sale;Walking in the Blue;For the Union Dead献给联邦死难士→自白诗运动90、J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919- 短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the RoofBeam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者91、Betty Frieden贝蒂·弗里丹1921- The Feminine Mystique女性的奥秘;It Changed My Life它改变了我的生活;The Second Stage第二阶段(How to get the Women’s MovementMoving Again)92、Alex Haley亚历克斯·哈利1921-1992 The Autobiography of Malcolm X马尔科姆·艾克斯自传Roots根;Hanning汉宁镇（自传体小说）93、Jack Kerouac杰克·凯鲁亚克1922-1966(“垮掉的一代”奠基者) The Town and the City镇和城;On the Road在路上;The Subterraneans地下居民;The Dharma Bums达摩的流浪者;Visions of Cody科迪的梦想；Doctor Sax萨克斯医生;Maggie Cassidy麦琪·卡西迪;Mexico City Blues 墨西哥城的布鲁斯;Lonesome Traveller孤独的旅行者;Desolation Angels 凄凉天使;Satori in Paris巴黎参禅记;Vanity of Duluoz杜卢奥斯的偏见94、Kurt Vonnegut库特·冯尼格特长篇小说：Player Piano自动钢琴;The Sirens of Titan泰坦族的海妖;Cat’sCraddle猫的摇篮;Slaughterhouse Five第五号屠场;Mother Night黑夜母亲;God Bless You,Mr Rosewater上帝保佑你，罗斯瓦特先生;Breakfast ofChampions顶呱呱的早餐;Slapstick,or Lonesome No More滑稽剧,又名不再孤独;Jailbird囚犯;Deadeye Dick神枪手迪克短篇小说集：Welcome to the Monkey House欢迎到猴房来(Report on theBarnhouse Effect关于巴恩豪斯效应的报告)95、Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒1923- (垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒) 裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream一场美国梦;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself 为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner’s Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)—非虚构小说;New Journalism新新闻报道96、James Dichey詹姆斯·迪基1923- 诗集：Into the Stone钻入石头;Drowning With Others跟别人一起淹死(TheLifeguard救生员);Helmets头盔;Buckdancer’s Choice班克舞者的选择;Poems1957-1967;The Iodiac黄道长诗：Deliverance解脱诗论集：The Suspect in Poetry诗歌中的嫌疑犯;Babel to Byzatium从巴别尔到拜占庭97、Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923- 长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened出了毛病;AsGood as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本：We Bombed inNew Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger’s Trial克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章）98、James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987 散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间;Another Country另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后100、Flannery O’Connor弗兰纳里·奥康纳1925-1964 长篇小说：Wise Blood慧血;The Violent Bear It Away它为强暴者所夺走短篇小说集：A Good Man Is Hard to Find好人难寻;Everything That Rises Must Converg上升的一切必然汇合e名文：Good Country People善良的乡下人;The Lame Shall Enter First跛腿者先进去;Greenleaf格林利夫;Revelation;Parker’s Back派克的背101、William Styron威廉·斯泰伦1925- Lie Down in Darkness躺在黑暗中;The Long March长途行军;Set ThisHouse on Fire放火烧屋;The Confessions of Nat Turner纳特·特纳的自白;Sophie’s Choice索菲的选择102、Allen Ginsburg艾伦·金斯堡1926- 诗集：Howl and Other Poems嚎叫及其他(America)(The Beat Generation垮掉的一代的宣言书和代表作);Kaddish and Other Poems卡第绪及其他;Plannet News行星消息;The Fall of America美国的衰弱103、James Wright詹姆斯·赖特1927-1980 诗集：The Green Wall绿墙;Saint Judas圣徒犹大;The Tail and Eyes of aLion狮子的尾巴和眼睛;The Branch Will Not Break树枝不会断;Shall WeGather at the River我们在河边聚会;Collected Poems;Two Citizens两位公民;Moments of the Italian Summer意大利之夏;To a Blossoming Pear Tree致盛开鲜花的梨树;This Journey;A Blessing祝福104、Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928- The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死;The Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who’s Afraid ofVirginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫;Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;A DelicateBalance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms在臂人105、Martin Luther King Jr马丁·路德·金1929-1968 I Have a Dream;Stride Toward Freedom迈向自由;Strength to Love爱的力量;Why We Can’t Wait?;Where Do We Go from Here,Chaos or Community?今后我们何去何从，纷争还是团结？106、Gary Snyder加里·斯奈德1930- (ecology poet) Riprap大卵石(Piute Creek皮尤特河);Myths & Texts神话与现实;The Back Country偏僻的山村;Regarding Wave观浪(Meeting the Mountain进山);Turtle Island龟岛;Left Out in the Rain：New Poems 1974-1985留在雨中:1974-1985新诗集文集：Six Sections from Mountains and Rivers Without End Plus One山水穷尽六章外一章;The Real Work:Interviews and Talks脚踏实地工作：访问记与演讲稿107、John Barth约翰·巴思1930- 长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧;The End of the Road穷途末路;The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商;Letters书信集;Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯;Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里（Title题目）;Chimera客迈拉；Sabbatical学院的轮休假;The Friday Book:Essays and OtherNonfictions星期五的书：论文及其他非小说108、Tony Morrison托尼·莫里森1931- The Bluest Eye最蓝的眼睛;Sula苏拉;Song of Solomon所罗门之歌;TarBaby柏油娃娃;Beloved;Jazz爵士乐109、John Updike厄普代克1932- 长篇小说：The Poorhouse Fair养老院义卖会;Rabbit, Run兔子，跑吧;Rabbit Relax兔子回家;Rabbit Is Rich兔字发财;Centaur马人;Of theFarm农场;Couples夫妇;The Witches of Eastwick伊斯特威克的巫婆们;Tust Me信赖我短篇小说集：Pigeon Feather and Other Stories鸽羽及其他故事;The MusicSchool 音乐学校;Problems and Other Stories问题及其他故事评论集：Hugging the Shore:Essays and Criticism拥抱海洋：论文与批评诗集：Midpoint and Other Poems中点及其他诗篇小说：V；The Crying of Lot 49 49号遗物的拍卖;Gravity’s Rainbow万有引力之虹。
《老人与海》读书笔记（通用24篇）
《老人与海》读书笔记《老人与海》读书笔记（通用24篇）《老人与海》读书笔记篇1今天，我读了美国著名作家海明威的小说《老人与海》，这本书给我留下了深刻的印象，我十分佩服书中老渔夫的意志，他让我懂得了一个人一定要有坚持不懈的精神，才能获得成功。
《老人与海》描写的是一个年近六旬的老渔夫，在一次单身出海打鱼时，钓到了一条大鱼，却拉不上来。
老渔夫同大鱼周旋了几天后，才发现这是一条超过自己渔船数倍的大马林鱼，虽然明知难以取胜，但仍不放弃。
后来又因大马林鱼伤口上的鱼腥味引来了几群鲨鱼抢食，但老人不愿这样放弃，最终突出重围，将大鱼的骨头带回了渔港，让其他渔夫佩服不已。
当我读到爷爷与鲨鱼进行激烈的搏斗时，我真为爷爷担心，可是爷爷，总是保持着乐观的精神去面对一些极大的困难，看到这里，我不由得想起自己。
每当我遇到了一些困难时，总是觉得很不顺心，觉得很烦，很想逃避现实。
再看看桑提阿果爷爷，不管遇到任何困难也毫不退缩，而是勇敢地去面对！做人也应该这样，不要一幅贪生怕死的样子，要对自己有信心。
即使我们遇到重重困难，也绝不应该让它给打倒，应该勇敢地去消灭它。
我们是祖国的未来，应该像桑提阿果爷爷一样胸怀大志，去追求更好，更大的目标。
我相信，在我的努力下，我一定会变得像桑提阿果爷爷那样勇敢，那样勇于拼搏。
《老人与海》读书笔记篇2今天我读了一本名叫《老人与海》的书，这本书非常精彩，我一开始就沉浸在这本书中。
这本书讲了：在很久很久以前，有一个老渔夫在海上打渔，连着打了八十四天都一无所获，但是老人没有气馁，他坚信，只要坚持到最后，肯定会有意想不到的收获，果然在第八十五天的时候来到了好运。
那是一个晴朗的早晨老人钓到了一条巨大的马林鱼，马林鱼比老人的小船还大，老人用自己的智慧战胜了马林鱼。
又遇到了一群鲨鱼，老人勇敢地和它们展开战斗，经过重重困难，他终于回到了自己的小村庄，而老人带回了一副马林鱼的骨架。
老人这种坚持不懈的精神让我感动，他一个人在没有水和食物的小船上在大海上漂泊了两天两夜。
哈克贝利费恩历险记读书笔记
哈克贝利费恩历险记读书笔记哈克贝利费恩历险记读书笔记篇1《哈克费恩历险记》读书笔记背景概述：《哈克费恩历险记》是美国作家马克·吐温的一部重要作品，讲述了主人公哈克费恩与好友汤姆·索亚逃离家庭束缚，展开一段惊险刺激的荒野之旅。
此书出版于1885年，正值美国社会转型期，种族主义、宗教压迫等问题仍困扰着许多人民。
深入分析：哈克费恩是本书的主角，他的性格充满了叛逆和自由精神。
他厌倦了束缚他的家庭和学校，选择与好友汤姆一起探索未知的荒野。
马克·吐温通过哈克的视角，揭示了社会的种种问题，如种族歧视、宗教压迫等。
哈克的自由精神成为了对社会的挑战，体现了人性的尊严和自由的价值。
对比与参照：相比于其他儿童文学，《哈克费恩历险记》的叙述更加深入，作者用成人视角去观察和批判社会。
哈克的历险经历与汤姆的冒险故事形成了鲜明的对比。
哈克的历险更加真实、复杂，而汤姆的故事则更像是儿童的游戏。
这种对比反映了作者对儿童教育的观点：教育不应只是知识的灌输，更应注重个性的发展和自由的探索。
创作风格：马克·吐温的写作风格独特，他以第一人称叙述的方式，让读者深入哈克的内心世界。
他的语言幽默、生动，充满了对生活的讽刺和批判。
他的作品不仅给读者带来阅读的乐趣，同时也引发人们对社会问题的思考。
个人观点：个人认为，《哈克费恩历险记》是一部非常优秀的作品。
它不仅展示了哈克的自由精神，也揭示了社会的种种问题。
我认为，这本书的优点在于它通过哈克的历险，向我们展示了一个真实的美国社会。
它让我们看到，即使在种族主义、宗教压迫等问题严重的时期，人们仍然有追求自由和尊严的权利。
哈克贝利费恩历险记读书笔记篇2《哈克贝利费恩历险记》读书笔记《哈克贝利费恩历险记》是马克吐温的一部重要作品，以哈克贝利·费恩的视角，讲述了一段充满冒险和道德思考的故事。
这部作品让我深感震撼，以下是我对此书的一些读书笔记。
首先，马克·吐温的写作风格在这部作品中得到了充分的体现。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
? The Purloined Letter被盗的信
? The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌
? Ligeia丽姬娅
? The Masque of the Red Death红色死亡的化妆舞会
? As I Lay Dying在我弥留之际
? Light in August八月之光
? Absalom, Absalom押沙龙，押沙龙
? Go Down, Moses去吧，莫西
? John Steinbeck约翰?斯坦贝克1902~1968
? Cup of Gold金杯
? Tortilla Flat煎饼坪
? In Dubious Battle胜负未决的战斗
? Of Mice and Men人与鼠
? The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄
The Post-War Period
? Jerome David Salinger杰罗姆?大卫?赛林格1919~
? Catcher in the Rye麦田里的守望者
? The Sacred Wood圣林
? Essays on Style and Order风格与秩序论文集
? After Strange Gods拜异教神
? Robert Frost罗伯特?弗洛斯特1874~1963
? A Boy’s Will一个男孩的意愿
? Mountain Interval间歇泉
? The Rise of Silas Lapham塞拉斯?拉帕姆的发迹
? A Modern Instance现代婚姻
? Henry James亨利?詹姆斯1843~1916
? The American美国人
? Daisy Miller戴希?米勒
? The Portrait of a Lady一个青年女人的画像
? Green Hills of Africa非洲青山
? The Fifth Column第五纵队
? For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣
? The Old Man and the Sea老人与海
? Sinclair Lewis辛克莱?刘易斯1885~1951
? Main Street大街
? The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝里?芬历险记
? Life on the Mississippi在密西西比河上
? A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court在亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格州的美国佬
? The Man That Corrupted Hardleybug败坏了哈德莱堡的人
? Benjamin Franklin本杰明?富兰克林1706~1790
? Poor Richard’s Almanac格言历书
? Autobiography自传
Romantic Period
? Washington Irving华盛顿?欧文
? A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty纽约外史
? The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨币（灯绿梦渺）
? Tender is the Night夜色温柔
? All the Sad Young Man一代悲哀的年轻人
? The Last Tycoon最后的巨头
? Ernest Hemingway厄内斯特?海明威1899~1961
? In Our Time在我们的时代里
? The Spy间谍
? Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子五部曲
? The Deerslayer杀鹿者
? The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫西干人
? The Pathfinder探路者
? The Pioneer开拓者
? The Prairie草原
? Ralph Waldo Emerson拉尔夫?瓦尔多?爱莫生1803~1882
? Nature论自然
? Henry David Thoreau亨利?大卫?梭罗1817~1862
? A Week on the Concord and Merrimack River康克德和美利马科河上的一周
? Walden华尔腾
? A Plea for John Brown为约翰?布朗请命
? Mine – by the Right of the White Election我的丈夫——选择如意情人的权利
? Wild Nights – Wild Nights暴风雨夜
Edgar Allen Poe埃德加?艾伦?坡1809~1849
? Ms Found in a Bottle在瓶子里发现的手稿
? The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.见闻札记
? A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada征服格拉纳达
? The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉
? Rip Van Winkle瑞普?凡?温克尔
? James Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯?菲尼莫?库柏1789~1851
? The Waste Land荒原
? Hollow Man空心人
? Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三
? Four Quarters四个四重奏
? Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案
? The Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会
? The Confidential Clerk机要秘书
? War Is Kind战争是仁慈的
The Modern Period
? Ezra Pound埃兹拉?庞德1885~1972
? Cantos诗章
? Thomas Sterns Eliot托马斯?斯特恩斯?艾略特1888~1965
? The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock杰?阿尔弗雷德?普鲁夫洛克的情歌
American Writers and Works
Colonial Period
? Jonathan Edwards乔纳森?爱德华兹1703~1758
? The Freedom of the Will意志的自由
? The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended原罪说辩
? Billy Budd比利?巴德
? Walt Whitman沃尔特?惠特曼1819~1892
? Leaves of Grass草叶集
? Emily Dickenson艾米莉?迪金森1830~1886
? Because I Can’t Stop for Death因为我不能等待死神
? I Heard a Fly Buzz – When I died我死时听到了苍蝇的嗡嗡声
? Winner Take Nothing胜者无所得
? The Torrents of Spring春潮
? The Sun Also Rises太阳照常升起
? A Farewell to Arms永别了，武器
? Death in the Afternoon午后之死
? To Have and Have Not富有与贫穷
? Herzog赫索格
? Mr. Sammler’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星
? Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物
? The Dean’s December院长的十二月
American Drama
? Eugene O’Neil尤金?奥尼尔1888~1953
? Beyond the Horizon天边外
American Naturalism
? Theodore Dreiser西奥多?德莱塞1871~1945
? Sister Carrie嘉丽妹妹
? Financier金融家
? The Titan巨头
? The Stoic斯多噶
? Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘
? American Tragedy美国的悲剧
? The Turn of the Screw拧螺丝
? The Ambassadors使节
? The Wings of the Dove鸽翼
? The Golden Bowl金碗
? Mark Twain马克?吐温1835~1910
? The Gilded Age镀金时代
? The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆?索亚历险记
? The Marble Faun大理石雕像
? Herman Melville赫尔曼?梅尔维尔1819~1891
? Typee泰比
? Omio欧穆
? Mardi玛地
? Redburn莱德伯恩
? White Jacket白外套
? Moby Dick白鲸（莫比?迪克）
? Pierre皮埃尔
? My Antonia我的安东尼娅
? William Faulkner威廉?福克纳1897~1962
? The Marble Faun玉石雕像
? Soldier’s Pay兵饷