2020届高三精准培优专练四 倒装句(教师版)

2020届高三好教育精准培优专练

培优点四倒装句

一、真题在线

一、单项选择

1.（2016·江苏·单项选择）Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

A. they had encouraged

B. had they encouraged

C. did they encourage

D. they encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD 项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。

2.（2015·湖南·单项选择）Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reach goals.

A. did discover

B. did I discover

C. I discovered

D. discovered

【答案】B

【解析】考查only置于句首的部分倒装。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素。故选B。

二、对点专练

一、单项选择

1. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.

A. I could imagine

B. could I imagine

C. I couldn’t imagine

D. couldn’t I imagine

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。当never，seldom，hardly，little等否定副词置于句首，其后习惯上要用部分倒装，因此选B。句意：我做梦也想象不到这些人竟然生活在这么恶劣的条件下。

2. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.

A. he realized

B. he didn’t realize

C. didn’t he realize

D. did he realize

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句。由于little含有否定意味，所以当它置于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。因此选D。

3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work

B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work

D. Now that he works hard

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有努力工作，你才有可能获得加薪。Only修饰介词短词置于句首，其后要用倒装，根据can you可知选C。

4. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn’t the villagers realize

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒装句。Not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A。

由否定词never/not/hardly/little/seldom/rarely/nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。

5. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make

B. did I make

C. I did make

D. shall I make

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。由否定词never/not/hardly/little/seldom/rarely/nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。

6. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?

—I don’t know, _______.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also