高中英语名词经典习题(含答案)
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析A．ns B．n C．nsD．nes1.There are only twelve women doctors in the hospital.2.Mr。
Smith has two brothers-in-law。
both of whom are teachers in a school.3."How many stomachs does a cow have?" "Four."4.Some Germans visited our school last Wednesday.5.The roofs of the building are covered with lots of leaves.6.When the farmer returned home。
he found three sheep missing.7.That was a fifty horsepower engine.8.My father often gives me much advice.9.Mary broke a teacup while she was washing up.10.Can you give us some n about the writer?11、I had a cup of tea and two pieces of bread this morning.12、As is known to us all。
light travels much faster than sound.13、She told him of all her hopes and fears.14、The rising water did a lot of harm to the crops.15、How far away is it from here to your school。
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.The author of “Pride and Prejudice” is Jane Austen. “Pride and Prejudice” is a famous _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
“Pride and Prejudice”《 傲慢与偏见》是一部小说，选项A 是小说；选项B 是诗歌；选项C 是戏剧；选项D 是散文。
2.The 2024 Olympics was held in Paris. “Paris” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“Paris”巴黎是一个专有名词。
选项A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
3.In the news, we often hear about “global warming”. “global warming” is a _____.mon noun phraseB.proper noun phraseC.verb phraseD.adjective phrase答案：A。
“global warming”全球变暖是一个普通名词短语。
选项B 专有名词短语；选项C 动词短语；选项D 形容词短语。
4.“The Great Wall” is one of the wonders of the world. “The Great Wall” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“The Great Wall”长城是一个专有名词。
选项 A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
5.The book “To Kill a Mockingbird” won many awards. “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案：C。
解析：content 是“内容”的意思。
2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案：D。
解析：task 的复数形式是tasks。
3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案：A。
解析：“科学”应该用science 表示，而不是其他选项。
4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。
解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示，而不是directions、instructions 或orders。
5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。
解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型，其他选项并没有包含这个信息。
6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。
高一英语名词试题答案及解析
高一英语名词试题答案及解析1. He sat down at his desk to figure out the exact figures.A．图表B．数字C．体形，身材D．人物【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：他坐下找确切的数字。
考点 : 考查名词辨析2. With the Spring Festival coming, the _________ in the street becomes more and more delightful.A．air B．surroundingC．environment D．atmosphere【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。
A. air空气；B. surrounding周围；C. environment环境；D. atmosphere气氛；句意：随着春节的来临，街上的气氛变得越来越喜庆，根据语境选D项。
考点 : 考查名词辨析3.Cattle’s two ____ help them to digest food and their fur to keep them warm.A stomachesB heartC stomachsD hearts【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
Stomachs 胃；heart心脏；stomaches是错误的，应回s；句意：牛的两个胃帮助他消化食物，皮毛用来保暖。
根据生活常识，牛有两个胃，故选C项。
考点 : 考查名词辨析4. All the members of the WTO should follow the ______ of trust and fair(公平) trade. A．instructions B．principles C．orders D．rules【答案】B【解析】考查名词：A. instructions说明B. principles原则C. orders订单，命令D. rules所有WTO的成员都要遵循信任公平交易的原则。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
【英语】高中英语名词经典习题(含答案)
A．benefitB．interestC．advantageD．value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
3．attention to surrounding traffic is a(n)to accidents.
A．Drivers not paying; invitationB．Drivers’ not paying; invitation
C．Drivers not paying; causeD．Drivers’ not paying; cause
7．Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
13．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
高考名词练习题及答案.doc
高考名词练习题及答案A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking2.The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficuIt _____________ .A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background3.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____________ of goods.A. varietyE. mixtureC. extensionD. combination4.It won' t make much __________ w hether you agree or not.A. difficultyE. troubleC. differenceD. matter5.If by chance someone comes to see me, ask himto leave a ___________ .A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice6._No one has yet succeeded in explaining the of how life began.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle7.You must get there within an hour. There should be no _________ in sending this information to him.A. questionE. problemC. quarrelD. delay8.I can' t give you the card without Smith' sA. agreementE. allowingC. permissionD. perfomance9.What impressed me most was that they never lostA. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts10.一Where is the new dietionary?—It' s on the top shelf, out of ______________ .A. reachB. sightC. touchD. order11.Though I spoke to him many times, he nevertook any of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice12.一Where' s your sister?—At _________ .A. the Smith' sB. doctor' sC. Mr. Green' sD. house of Mr. Green13.Have a __________ of these apples. They aresweet and delicious.A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. appear14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on theirA. roadB. streetC. wayD. direction15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______________ .A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material16.I went to buy a ___________ o f China Daily.A. pieceB. sheetC. lotD. copy17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her Englishexamination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .A. intentionE. purposeC. attemptD. desire18.This is not a match. We' re playing chess just for __________ .A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game19.There are usually at least two ______________ o f looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways20.We have worked out the plan and now we mustput it into ___________ .A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deedShe is young for the job, but on the other , she is well trained.A. wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand21.We' ve missed the last bus. I' m afraid wehave no __________ but to take a taxi.A. selectionB. choiceC. possibilityD. way22.The football players had no strict ____________ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training23.I' 11 look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____________ .A. waitE. timeC. patienceD. rest24.The most important ___________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. pointB. senseC. spotD. view25.—I' d like __________ information about the managemen t of your hot el, please. 一Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some: aB. an; someC. some: someD. an; a26.He told me he had been offered a very well-paidA. businessB. serviceC. workD. position27._________________________ Each player must obey, who is the leader of the tearn.A. captainB. a captainC. the captainD. captains28.It was _________ that he had to ask for help.A. such big a workB. a so big jobC. a so big workD. such a big job29.He dropped the ____________ a nd broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee' s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup30.He gained his ___________ by printing ___________ of famous writers.A. wea1th; workB. weaIths: worksC. weaIths: workD. wea1th; works31.The policeman is offering a __________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.A. prizeB. rewardC. priceD. money32.What _________ ! Where did you get them?A. big fishB. a big fishC. a piece of big fishD. big a fish33.Here' s my card. Let' s keep in ______________ .A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship34.He left __________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keepA. words: his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words35.You' 11 find this map of great _____________ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness36.Fat her went to his doc tor for abo ut his trouble.A . advice: heart B. advices: heartsC.advices: heart D. advice: hearts38. We held a party in __________ of our Australianteacher , Meggi.A . prize B. honorC.praise D. pride39.—How can I use this washing machine? 一Well,just refer to the _____________________ .A. directionsE. explanationsC. expressionsD. introductions40.When I give up work I shall take a long seaA. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey41.The new law will come into _____________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence42.Alt hough I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful through the window.A. sceneB. lookC. viewD. picture43.Everybodythinks 1 ittle of the film. In fact, there is no __________ of it being tried out in the film festival.A. possibilityE. signC. useD. doubt44.—Tom, will you boys play soldiers out side? There' s not enough ____________ for you boys here.—Eut we can play in the next ______ , can' t we?A. places: placeB. room; roomC. rooms: spaceD. house: rooms45.The doc tor didn' t t ell me how many __________I should pay for having my tooth pulled out. A. money B.dollarsC. priceD. cost46.—Is this bridge made of _____________ ?—Yes, it is made of300 huge _____________ .A. stone; stoneE. stones; stonesC. stone; stonesD. stones; stone47.He st ays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ___________ .A. salaryB. wageC. payD. income48.一Mum, I' m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?—A week is too long. Try to be back in a __________ of days.A. numberB. dozenC. fewD. couple49.As a wr it er, he succeeded in calling _________ to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A. attentionE. interestC. noticeD. strength50.If you don' t take away all your things from the desk, there won ' t be enough ________________ for my dietionary.A. areaB. placeC. spaceD. surface51.Mrs. Green tried hard to find a job but shehad no __________ .A. luckB. timeC. hopeD. chance52.His daughter is always shy in ____________ and she never dares to make a speech to ______________ .A. the public: the publicB. public: the publicC. the public: publicD. public: public53.I should like to try that coat on, for I don't know if it is my ____________ .A. shapeB. modelC. designD. size54.The need for an operation, especially an immediate operation, almost always comes as a ____________ to the patient and his family.A. surpriseB. happinessC. disappointmentD. shock55.Fast-food restaurants are ____________ t o us all.A. of many helpsB. of great helpC. great helpsD. much help56.It is true that parents often find it difficuIt to win their children' s _____________ .A. honourB. trustC. respectD. money57.These young people are now making an active________ to beautifyour city.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan58.This plan has its weak point, that is to say,it has its __________ , but on the whole we are satisfiedwith it.A. questionE. shortcomingC. conditionD. progress59.一What you like may not be what I like.—Yes, one man' s meal is another man' s __________ .A. poisonB. medicineC. mealD. food60.He said that two __________ would come to our school the next day.A. woman scientistB. women scientistC. woman scientistsD. women scientists参考答案广ECACA6~10 ADCBA1T1DCBCA 16~20 DCCDC21~2DEDCA6~30 ADCDD3广3DEAAE6~40 CABAC41~4ACAEE6~50 CDDAC名词高考精萃1.一Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don' t have enough money for a new one?—That' s a good ___________ .2.Her __________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.3.Whenever I made mis takes, the t eacher poi nted them out with ___________ .4.While she was in Paris, she developed a__________ for fine art.5.___________ My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.6.一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my _____________ . So it is my best choice.7.You' d better write down the phone number ofthat restaurant for future _____________ .8.Your _________ as a student will be excellentif you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9.Giving up my job to go back to full—time education was a big ___________ , but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.10.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofessional ________ .11.I haven' t seen Sara since she was a littlegirl, and she has changed beyond _____________ .12. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____________ for the homeless families.13.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don' t give you any direct模拟精选1.After living in Quanzhou for five years, shehas developed quite an _____________ for the city.2.If a young man wants the __________ to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.3.Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinkinga glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common __________ .4.一We' ve been destroying 1 ots of forests every year.一What a shame! We' 11 be the ___________ of our own foolish behavior.5.The police are trying to find out the ___________of the woman murdered in the bathroom.6.He didn' t make an appearance at all in yes terday' s . Wha t happened to him?7.—I' m going to Appleby tomorrow.一What a __________ ! I' m going up there too.8.—How can I take the medicine, sir?——Just follow the _________ on the bottle.9. A sense of _________ is the basic requirementfor people working in the service industry, such aseducation and hea1th care.10.—Are you prepared for the coming interview? —Ofcourse. After all, some questions can bebeyond _________ and difficuIt to answer.创新预测1.My sis ter has a __________ for snacks.2.I wen t to the books tore to buy a ________ book.3.The meal was to my ___________ a nd I ate a lot.4.My naughty son made me run out of ______________ .5.In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habitof keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power6.It was dark and he had already lost his senseof ____________ .7.The _________ of the West Lake attracts a largenumber of tourists.8.The _________ on her face suggested she wasscared.9._________________ To make a good on her boss, the girl was dressed up neatly.10.Tom made a wise ______________ bet ween the twocareers.11.The _________ he made was praised.12.The small village has changed beyond __________ .13.Her _________ is vivid and she has a gift forbeing a writer.14.The manager ignored the _______________ of theemployees.15.I was impressed by her strong ______________ .16.If you meet these _________ , you can apply forthis job.17.To my _______ , my son passed the driving testsuccessfully.18.To our _________ , our tearn failed to win thegame.19.Our _________ in astronomy is outstanding.20.He got an __________ hard to cure.21.The girl made a det ailed _____________ of theincident.22._________________________ The flood caused a heavy ________________________________ to the local citizens.23.She was injured badly and called for an________ on her leg.24.The _________ bet ween the two young men was on.25.The man is two met res in____________ .26.The old woman became out of _____________ after walking home.27.She put on ________ during the winter holiday.28.There are twenty-five ___________ teachers in my school.29.The __________ o f the river hasn' t been measured yet.30.She is one of the best clothing _____________ of all time.31.English is my sis ter' s_____________ , so she wants to be a translator.32.He made a wonderful __________ in this field.33.My little nephew is full of ____________ , eager to explore the unknown world.34.It' s a common _________ to give away red eggs when a baby is born.35.________________ The boy gained from his parents in the end.36.People have different __________ in religions.37.To my __________ , my daughter recovered fromher illness gradually.38.I admire her for her ___________ and kindness.39.The man suffered from several _____________ inthe accident.40.The workers were full of _____________ becauseof the poor working conditions.答案与解析1.suggestion句意：------ 如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买辆二手车呢？一一那个建议不错。
高考英语最新名词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)
高考英语最新名词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 9．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom14．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength15．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream17．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors thatcan be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 20．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities23．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
【英语】高中名词练习(附答案)
【英语】高中名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。
根据句意故选A。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
高中英语名词经典习题含答案
高中英语名词经典习题（含答案）一、单项选择名词1.I expected to see her and was surprised by her.A. existenceB. absenceC. entranceD. acceptance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。
A. existence存在；B. absence 缺席；C. entrance 入口；D. acceptance 接受。
由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence"缺席〃符合句意。
故选B项。
2.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage andA.burdenB.depressionC.benefitD.sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
3.事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看至U的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=$]8^3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
4.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectationB.instructionC.responseD.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高中英语语法《名词》专题练习精选(含答案)
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．---What's new?---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.A．dash;kick out B．rush;kick off C．flow;kick in D．jam;kick up 【答案】B2．Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A．remark B．sight C．attention D．notice【答案】D3．You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision【答案】A4．When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.A．conscience B．assessment C．dilemma D．privilege【答案】A5．After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man,he offered this simple for a long and happy life.A．affection B．formula C．preference D．desire【答案】B6．Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her____in life is to help the sick. A．attempt B．attitude C．demand D．mission【答案】D7．Children should not see the films full of violent(暴力的).A．sights B．views C．signs D．scenes【答案】D8．If you feel any_____in your neck,put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 【答案】A9．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in10cities across China,with the latest_______in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 【答案】C10．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 【答案】A11．Ever since their quarrel,there has been an unpleasant in the office. A．circumstance B．atmosphere C．surroundings D．consequence 【答案】B12．I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’_______.A．reputation B．prejudice C．presentation D．approval 【答案】D13．The terrorist escaped across the______of the two countries,which made things even worse.A．board B．broad C．border D．boast【答案】C14．Those who worked whole-heartedly without_____should be praised. A．concern B．conscience C．carelessness D．conceal【答案】C15．There was_____between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A．cooperation B．company C．combination D．association 【答案】A16．Don’t eat that cakenow;It will spoil your_____.A．agent B．analysis C．appreciation D．appetite【答案】D17．The____in the government economy are beginning to show.A．breaks B．cracks C．burst D．court【答案】B18．After a hevey snow,all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A．bottom B．balloon C．blank D．blanket【答案】D19．If you have a good___________of English,it is easier for you to find a job there. A．control B．command C．conquer D．request【答案】B20．We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)________.A．company B．reminder C．equal D．hero【答案】C21．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their_______to their job.Thank you.A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation 【答案】A22．My uncle has such a great______that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A．memory B．heart C．thought D．behavior【答案】A23．Despite their different_________,they become best friends. A．personalities B．qualities C．accents D．types【答案】A24．It's difficult to guess what his______to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 【答案】A25．As we all know,there is a close______between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief【答案】A26．The_____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 【答案】D27．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his___was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．aspect B．appearance C．talent D．character【答案】D28．When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major______. A．concern B．advantage C．opportunity D．solution【答案】A29．It makes no______to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow,I will go. A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair【答案】B30．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts【答案】D31．I feel tired and was in no______to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to ______.A．mind;wander B．mood;wander C．interest;switch D．feeling;set 【答案】B32．Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good. A．situation B．condition C．standard D．position【答案】B33．If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A．thinks B．facts C．chances D．possibilities 【答案】C34．True happiness does not lie in the________of money，but the joy of achievement. A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion【答案】A35．The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A．lack B．absence C．confusion D．unawareness【答案】A36．（2016·天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight_____of rain later tonight.A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance【答案】D37．New_____continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B38．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the_____of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B39．Most of his works didn’t gain the international________they deserved until his death.A．reputation B．impression C．recognition D．measure【答案】C40．As global warming increases,the Earth will become less and less suited to life,and many species will face______.A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application 【答案】A41．How to evaluate the_______these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______.Opinions are divided.A．contributions;controversial B．responsibility;argumentativeC．participation;distinct D．shortcoming;competitive【答案】A42．As a large country,our______of junk food is surprising,which has stirred much ______.A．expectation;concern B．origin;concerned C．potential;concerning D．consumption;concern【答案】D43．After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_____ for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．career C．creativity D．challenge【答案】A44．Love was totally______during his childhood,so he became very rude. A．presence B．absence C．advance D．allowance 【答案】B45．If you looked at the accident from another____,you would see how funny it is. A．ankle B．angel C．album D．angle【答案】D46．According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a25%________on each cheque you cash.A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission【答案】D47．The company one keeps influences how successful they are,indicating one should have great________in the choice of friends.A．separation B．discrimination C．occupation D．comprehension 【答案】B48．Having lived in China for8years,Helen has a good________of both English and Chinese.A．ability B．guidance C．command D．program【答案】C49．Days before my______for Shanghai,my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,”You’ll fall in love in China."A．presentation B．adjustment C．transportation D．departure【答案】D50．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese!After all,it is a big_____for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．favor B．guarantee C．relief D．challenge【答案】D绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中名词练习题及答案
高中名词练习题及答案高中名词练习题及答案在高中学习中，名词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握好名词的用法和分类，对于学生们提高语言表达能力和阅读理解能力都有着重要的影响。
下面，我们来进行一些高中名词练习题，帮助大家巩固和扩展对名词的理解。
1. 下列句子中的名词是：a) The cat is sleeping on the mat.b) She plays the piano beautifully.c) The sun is shining brightly.d) I bought some apples from the market.答案：a) cat, matb) pianoc) sund) apples, market解析：名词是指表示人、事物、动物、地点等具体或抽象概念的词语。
在这些句子中，cat、mat、piano、sun、apples和market都是名词，因为它们都代表了具体的事物或概念。
2. 下列句子中的名词是：a) He showed great courage in the face of danger.b) The teacher praised her for her hard work.c) The team celebrated their victory with joy.d) The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.答案：a) courage, dangerb) teacher, her, workc) team, victory, joyd) book, library解析：在这些句子中，courage、danger、teacher、her、work、team、victory、joy、book和library都是名词。
它们代表了具体的事物或抽象的概念，如勇气、危险、老师、她、工作、团队、胜利、喜悦、书籍和图书馆。
高中英语语法名词练习题含答案
高中英语语法-名词练习题1. The _______ of the book is very interesting. (plot)Answer: plot2. The _______ of the car was damaged in the accident. (bumper) Answer: bumper3. The _______ of the house is very spacious. (living room)Answer: living room4. The _______ of the movie was very emotional. (ending)Answer: ending5. The _______ of the tree was covered in snow. (branches) Answer: branches6. The _______ of the restaurant was very friendly. (waitress) Answer: waitress7. The _______ of the city is very beautiful at night. (skyline) Answer: skyline8. The _______ of the computer is very fast. (processor)Answer: processor9. The _______ of the painting was very detailed. (brushwork) Answer: brushwork10. The _______ of the company is very successful. (CEO)Answer: CEO11. The _______ of the book is very informative. (content) Answer: content12. The _______ of the flower is very fragrant. (blossom) Answer: blossom13. The _______ of the team is very talented. (captain) Answer: captain14. The _______ of the city is very diverse. (population) Answer: population15. The _______ of the building is very modern. (architecture) Answer: architecture16. The _______ of the song is very catchy. (chorus) Answer: chorus17. The _______ of the mountain is very steep. (slope) Answer: slope18. The _______ of the play was very convincing. (acting) Answer: acting19. The _______ of the river is very calm. (current) Answer: current20. The _______ of the museum is very informative. (exhibit) Answer: exhibit21. The _______ of the city is very busy. (traffic)Answer: traffic22. The _______ of the cake was very sweet. (icing) Answer: icing23. The _______ of the movie was very suspenseful. (plot twist) Answer: plot twist24. The _______ of the car was very comfortable. (interior) Answer: interior25. The _______ of the book was very inspiring. (message) Answer: message26. The _______ of the flower is very delicate. (petal)Answer: petal27. The _______ of the team is very supportive. (coach) Answer: coach28. The _______ of the city is very historic. (landmark) Answer: landmark29. The _______ of the computer is very user-friendly. (interface) Answer: interface30. The _______ of the painting was very abstract. (style) Answer: style31. The _______ of the bird is very colorful. (plumage) Answer: plumage32. The _______ of the company is very innovative. (product) Answer: product33. The _______ of the city is very lively. (nightlife)Answer: nightlife34. The _______ of the building is very ornate. (facade)Answer: façade35. The _______ of the song is very emotional. (lyrics)Answer: lyrics36. The _______ of the mountain is very rugged. (terrain) Answer: terrain37. The _______ of the play was very humorous. (dialogue) Answer: dialogue38. The _______ of the river is very wide. (channel)Answer: channel39. The _______ of the museum is very impressive. (collection) Answer: collection40. The _______ of the city is very peaceful. (atmosphere) Answer: atmosphere41. The _______ of the cake was very moist. (texture)Answer: texture42. The _______ of the movie was very thought-provoking. (theme) Answer: theme43. The _______ of the flower is very unique. (shape)Answer: shape44. The _______ of the team is very determined. (player) Answer: player45. The _______ of the city is very modern. (architecture) Answer: architecture46. The _______ of the book was very suspenseful. (climax) Answer: climax47. The _______ of the car was very powerful. (engine) Answer: engine48. The _______ of the painting was very realistic. (subject) Answer: subject49. The _______ of the city is very diverse. (culture) Answer: culture50. The _______ of the building is very grand. (staircase) Answer: staircase51. The _______ of the song is very upbeat. (rhythm) Answer: rhythm52. The _______ of the mountain is very majestic. (peak) Answer: peak53. The _______ of the play was very tragic. (ending) Answer: ending54. The _______ of the river is very shallow. (depth) Answer: depth55. The _______ of the museum is very educational. (exhibit) Answer: exhibit56. The _______ of the city is very vibrant. (culture) Answer: culture57. The _______ of the cake was very rich. (flavor) Answer: flavor58. The _______ of the movie was very thrilling. (action) Answer: action59. The _______ of the flower is very vibrant. (color) Answer: color60. The _______ of the team is very skilled. (player) Answer: player。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A.scissorsB.sectionC.skinD.sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A.dataB.attendanceC.contextD.institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.mitmentB.appointmentC.instrumentD.requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A.discountB.fareC.feeD.fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A.distanceB.reachC.limitD.arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A.boundaryB.hurdleC.ceilingD.neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.knowledgeB.abilitypetitionD.challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A.qualitiesB.principlesC.rewardsD.opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A.bread, wasB.breads, wereC.bread, wereD.breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A.beliefB.beliefsC.beliefesD.believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A.inspirationpositionC.occupationbination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A.stampB.stampsC.booksD.stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A.reportB.articlermationD.progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.A.patternsB.ranksC.gradesD.scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A.theoryB.stormC.routineD.project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.adventureB.achievementC.trendD.challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.positionpetenceC.constructionD.conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A.burdenB.depressionC.benefitD.sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A.somebody else'sB.Somebody elseC.Somebody's else'sD.Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A.destinationB.dimensionC.dictationD.distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A.coffee, cups of teasB.coffees, teasC.cups of coffee, teaD.cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A.responsibilityB.conditionC.causeD.concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A.appreciationB.agreementC.attentionD.achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A.costB.worthC.valueD.bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A.five-pound noteB.five pound noteC.five-pound notesD.five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A.considerationB.consequencesC.expectationsD.reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinctionB.innovationC.potentialD.appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A.attemptB.experimentC.flightD.glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A.responseB.explanationC.conceptD.affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A.pictureB.shadowC.reflectionD.figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A.fortuneB.chanceC.destinationD.reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A.pensionB.preventionC.occupationD.permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A.qualityB.quantityC.scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A.accidentB.affairC.incidentD.event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
高中考试英语名词知识点专项训练及答案
高考英语名词知识点专项练习及答案(2)一、选择题1.Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach2.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere3.No has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB. wonderC. evidenceD. belief4.一In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need5.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation6.It's her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Ybuyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangement7.The two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition8.—Whafs new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up9.The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full.A. impactB. recognition c. potential D. program11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too, can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsC. solutionsD. attractions12.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. discountB. dictationC. favor13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)to smear(诽谤)us.A. attemptB. programmeC. intentionD. dream14.People s of life has greatly u叩roved smee the refbnn and opemng-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族)groups bring their own unique flavors to each comer of the country; which adds people's table.A. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to16.Modem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptoms17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe18.The literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence20.With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts22.Festival celebrations provide a(n)to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.A. pipeB. patentC. avenueD. antique23. A U.S. company has developed facial software that can help police.A. recognitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality24.Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strength25.Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一,选择题解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢,欣赏,application 应用,申请,appointment 约会,approach 方法,接近.句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗. 考点：名词2. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松.A. view视野,风景：B. attitude态度;C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛.根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“气氛〞.应选D.3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意：没有证据说明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因.A. doubt疑问：B. wonder难怪：C. evidence证据:D. belief信念.根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比拟通顺容易理解.应选C项.4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析.句意：一到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质.—许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪.A. no doubt亳无疑问； B. no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way 没门；D. no need 不需要.固定句型：It is no doubt that…〞亳无疑问〞：It is no surprise that..「'缺乏为奇 ................................ 〞；It is no way that…〞那是不可能的……〞；It is no need that…〞没必要……工结合句意,应选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围.A. equality 平等：B. justice 正义：C. regulation 治理：D. liberation 解放.根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice.应选B.6.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.A. supply 提供：B. respect 尊重；C. devotion 奉献,投入；D. arrangement 安排.根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知,屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间.应选C.7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解.A. Accumulation.积累：B. compensation 补偿;C. accommodation 调节,和解;D. ambition 野心.根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解.应选C.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析.句意：--有什么新消息？--即将到来的40天的春运顶峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束.A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走：B.rush顶峰期：kickoff开始；C.flow流动：kickin药物开始起作用：D. jam 拥挤;kick up 出故障.由a The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知,第一个空在说春运顶峰期.由“end on Feb 18"可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间.end与kick off "开始〞相对应.应选B项.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配.contribution奉献,捐赠,捐助；construction建造,建筑物；coincidence巧合；一致;composition作文,作曲.句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工.本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中.under construction意为“〔正在〕修建中〞, 因此选B.10.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力.A. impact影响：B. recognition认出；识别；成认：C. potential潜力;潜质;D. program程序.结合语境可知,孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能.应选C项.11.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好.对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统.A. distinctions勋章：B. contributions 奉献：C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引 & 根据honors, awards 可知此处用“勋章〞符合语境,应选A项.12.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我建议你申请入会.会员可以享受15%的折扣.A. discount折扣：B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助,赞同.根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,应选A.13.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们.A. attempt企图,试图：B. programme节目,工程；C. intention意怪|,目的：D. dream梦想.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth. “试图/企图做某事〞,应选A项.14.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高.A. quantity 数量；B. quality 质量：C. activity 活动：D. reality 现实.根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提升,应用quality.应选B.15.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语.句意：中国是一个多种族的国家,在中国,各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落,增添了人们餐桌的多样性.分析句子可知,各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性,A、B选项中的add...... t.意为“把.......................................................... 加到....... '[greatvariety没有特指,所以不加the.应选B项.16.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的开展做出了很大奉献.A. platforms平台;B. principles原那么：C. sources来源;D. symptoms病症.根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,应选B.17.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：让虚拟助手〔比方亚马逊的Alexa〕照顾你的家,对某些人来说无异于一场灾难,由于人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为,这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性,甚至是危险的.A. topic话题：B.shortcut捷径：C cure治愈：D. recipe配方.分析句子可知,显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果,也就是导致了灾难的发生,a recipe for disaster "后患无穷〞.应选D项.18.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧,就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作?麦克白?o A. content内容：B. contest 比赛；C. context 环境,上下文：D. contact 联系.这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用historical context 表示“历史背景〞.应选C 项.19.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力.A. consequence 结果：B. independence 独立：C. competence 资格,水平,胜任,称职：D. intelligence智力.根据句意,C项符合此处语境.应选C.20.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：随着期中测试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张.A.approach 接近；B. access 通道：C. attachment 连接物,附属：D. appearance 外貌,外观.根据** the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous M可知,此处是指随着期中测试的“临近〞,应选A项.【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的水平.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.如此题中由语境“the majority of (he students are becoming more and more nervous 〞可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近〞的意思.21.D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐.A. intelligence 智力,理解力：B. influences 影响：C. impression 印象,效果；D. attempts 企图,试图.结合句意可知D项符合语境.22.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝,分享温暖和美好时光的途径. A.pipe管道;B. patent 专利;C. avenue大街,渠道,途径：D. antique古董.分析句子,根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知,这是“日提供应我们的一个途径.应选C项.23.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件.A.recognition 认出：识别：B. recommendation 建议：劝告：推荐：C. representation 代表；描绘;D.reality 现实.根据后文“that can help police〞可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯〕,可推知,该软件可以进行而部识机“facial recognition software〞可意为“面部识别软件〞,符合句意表达.应选A项.24.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩,由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣.A. curiosity好奇心：B. belief信念：C. concem关心,忧虑：D. strength力气.根据"she takes a great interest in whatever she sees〔由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣〕〞可推知,Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩.应选A项.25.B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：查尔斯•达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源.A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗.结合句意可知答案为B.。
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高中英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.A．effect B．effortC．affection D．patience【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。
A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。
短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。
故选C。
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。
句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。
结合句意可知答案为C。
4．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
5．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.A．alternative B．accountC．apology D．acquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。
A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。
故选A。
6．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．adventure B．achievementC．trend D．challenge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge 挑战。
句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。
根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。
7．—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.A．vocabulary B．speech C．lessons D．directions【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。
A. vocabulary词汇；B. speech演讲；C. lessons课程；D. directions说明书，根据题意，故选D。
8．It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。
A.巧合；一致 B. 事故；意外 C.事件；事变 D. 机会。
句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。
含有意外的意思，故选B。
9．It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____. A．awards B．prizes C．rewards D．results【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报；报酬 result结果根据意思，人们广泛地接受，孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。
10．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A．many good advices B．a number of adviceC．much advice D．some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。
句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。
advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C。
11．As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. A．appointment B．ambulance C．accompany D．adjustment【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她列了一张购物单。
A. appointment 约定；B. ambulance救护车；C. accompany陪伴；伴随；D. adjustment调整；调节。
根据句意故选C。
12．—You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.A．bonus B．recipeC．glory D．fancy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：——你又在考试中领先了。
你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
A. bonus奖金；红利；B. recipe食谱；秘诀；C. glory光荣；荣誉；D. fancy幻想；想象力。
根据句意故选B。
13．Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A．explanations B．instructions C．descriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。
A. explanations解释；B. instructions说明；C. descriptions描述；D. introductions介绍。
由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知，应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。
所以instructions“说明”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
14．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
15．Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.A．amusement, amusing, amused B．amusement, amused, amusing C．amusing, amused, amusement D．amusing, amusing, amusement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。
句意：昨天我们去了一个有趣的公园，那里的表演让我们很开心，我们觉得很有趣。
以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。
以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物。
所以第一个空填amusing, 修饰park，第二个空填amused，因为主语为we。