高考英语 冲刺背诵材料素材

高考英语冲刺背诵材料
一. 高考高频率而形式你们又常写错的单词（必须弄清词义，再背写）：
1.ability n.能力；才能
2.absence n.不在；缺席
3.accident n.事故，意外事
4.abroad ad.到（在）国外
5.achieve vt.达到、取得
6.activity n.活动
7.actual adj.实际的；现实的
8.afford vt.付得起费用；抽得出时间
9.against prep.反对
10.advise v. advice n.建议
11.affect vt. 影响
12.aircraft n.飞机（单复同）
13.ancient adj.古老的、古代的
14.anger n.愤怒adj.angry
15.anxious adj.焦急的、忧虑的
16.apology n.道歉、谢罪vi.apologize
17.appreciate vt欣赏、感激
18.argue v. argument n.争论19.attack. vt.攻击、袭击
20.attract v.吸引、引起
21.average adj.平均的；普通的n.
22.awake—awoke-awoken vt.唤醒adj.醒着的
23.balance n.平衡
24.behaviour n.行为、举止；vt.behave
25.belief n.信条、信念
26.belong vi.附属；属
27.bravery n.勇气adj.brave
28.breath n. breathe vi.呼吸
29.brief n.简洁的
30.broad adj.宽大的
31.born adj.出生的、天生的
32.burial n.埋葬bury vt.
33.business n.工作、职业；生意、交易；事业
34.buy-bought-bought v.买
1.born
2.develop—development
3.environment
4.uni versity
5.college
6.affect—effect---effort
7.writing;waiting
8.true-truth-truly
9.fortunately
10.hospital
11.argument
13.actually
14.bravery
15.cigarette
16.proud
17.search 18.noisy
19.separate
20.terrible
21.letter/litter/little
22.traveller
24.humour—humorous
25.northern
26.furniture(家具) 28.changeable
30.unforgetable
31.tour
32.carve（雕刻）
33.source （来源）
34.struggle（挣扎）
35.knowledge
36.owe-----owing
37.silence Thursday
tie (tied tied tying) towel (毛巾)
truly truth twentieth unfortunately visitor
viewer（观众）
millionaire
mistake(mistook, mistaken) model
modern
musician
ninth
noisily
November
nowadays
painter
Paris （要大写）Passenger（乘客）
petrol
physicist
pilot（飞行员）playroom（游戏室）poem
poet
poisonous（有毒）political politician
politics
pride
professor（教授）pronounce pronunciation proud
province
purse（钱包）pyramid
quality（质量）quilt
1.health/healthy
2.heard
3.height
4.heavily
5.hide/hid/hidden
6.hold/held（举行。

召开）
7.horrible
8.hungry
9.hurt/hurt
10.immediately
11.independent
rmation 13.interest
14.introduction
15.invitation
16.January
18.journey
21.knives
22.knowledge
ughter
y/laid（产卵放置））
25.learnt/learnded
26.lend/lent
27.librarian
28.little/less
29.luckily
30.majority
31.lie/lay/lain;lie/lied（撒谎）32.mean/meant
33.method
35.strict（严格）
36.leaf/leaves
raise,
reality,
reasonable,
receive,
recommend,（推荐）recycle,（循环。

回收）refrigerator,（冰箱）regular,
remain,
present,
requirement,
research,
restaurant ,
retire,
revision,
reward,
revolution,
ride (rode, ridden),（骑车）ring (rang, rung), （铃响）rise (rose, risen), （上升）rubbish, safety,
salary,（工资）satellite,（卫星）satisfaction,
Saturday,
scene, science , secretary, senior, separate,
serious, service, September,
shake(shook, shaken), （摇）shoot (shot, shot) ,
signal,single,（信号。

单一）silence,
similar,
sincerely,
sleep (slept, slept),
smell s(smelt, smelt), society,（社会）
soldier,
sorrow,
southern ,
spare,
special.
easily ad. 容易地eat ( ate, eaten ) v. 吃effect n. 效果，作用effort n.
努力，艰难的尝试eighth num. 第八encourage vt. 鼓励energetic adj.
精力旺盛的enlarge vt. 扩大environment n 环境especially adv.
尤其，特别
examine vt. 检查，诊查
except prep. 除----之外
expect vt.
预料；盼望；认为
experience n. 经验；经历
expert n. 专家，能手
explanation n. 解释，说明
fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下)，降落；倒familiar adj. 熟悉的
farthest adj.&adv. 最远的
favourite adj. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(物)
feed (fed,fed) vt.
喂(养)，饲(养)
feel (felt ,felt) v.& link. 感觉，觉得；摸，触
fly (flew ,flown) vi. (鸟、飞机)飞；(人乘飞机) 飞行；(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客，货物等)；放(风筝、飞机模型等) forbid(forbade ,forbidden) vt. 禁止，不许foreigner n. 外国人
forget (forgot ,forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgive( forgave ,forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕
fortunately adv. 幸运地；侥幸地
forty num. 四十generally adv.
总的来说，大体上
Germans n.(pl.) 德国人
government n. 政府
graduation n.
毕业，毕业典礼
grammar n. 语法
grow (grew, grown) v.生长；发育；种植；变成
habit n. 习惯，习性
hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑；上吊
hang (hung, hung) v.
悬挂，吊着；把---吊起
happen (happened ,happened) vi. 偶然发生
be strict with sb
be strict in sth
stick stuck stuck strike struck struck succeed (vi) success(n) successful(adj) support
surprise(n/v) surprising surprised(adj) in surprise
to one’s surprise
be surprised to do temperature（温度）take one’s temperature terrible
think thought thought though
through
thorough
三. 高考作文高
频率短语
一个高三年级的学生
充分利用晚自习时间
培养独立生活的能力
有自己的想法
有更多的时间学习功课
大多数中学生
参加重要的考试
正确对待考试
为考试作好准备
只有用这种方法某人才能……遭遇考试的压力
保持一种宁静的心态
做一些户外的活动
洗个热水澡
使某人无法做某事
负担过重
忙于许多额外的课程
没有时间玩或做他喜欢的事对某人有太多的希望
对他们的身心和健康没有好处a student of senior Three
make full use of one’s night time develop the ability to look after oneself have one’s own thought
have more time to work at one’s lessons most of middle-school students
take an important exam
have a right attitude towards exams make good preparations for exams
only in this way can sb. do sth.
suffer from the pressure of exams
keep a peace mind
do some outdoor exercises
take a bath with warm water
make it impossible for sb. to do sth. bear heavy burden
be rushed to so many extra courses have no time left to enjoy oneself or to do what sb. likes
have too much expectation from sb.
do no good to both their mind and health
B)
show sb. around sp. 领某人参观某地
be deeply struck by 被……打动/吸引
at about four o’clock on the afternoon of…在某天下午的三点钟out-of-class activities 课外活动
cause a damage of…造成…..损失
have a population of…有多少人口
have a history of one thousand years 有一千年的历史
be 1.72 meters in height/tall 某人高1.72米
a middle-aged/elderly woman 一位中年/老年妇女have difficulty/a hard time in doing sth./with sth. 做谋事有困难
have a bad effect on …对……有不良影响make a great effort to do sth. 努力做某事
The transportation is convenient. 交通方便
bring sb. lots of convenience 给某人带来很多方便
if it’s convenient to you 如果你方便的话
be of high quality 质量上存
Sth. is cheap/expensive. 价格便宜/昂贵
Price is low/high. 价格便宜/昂贵
be strict with sb. and in sth. 对某人严格/某事认真
win a prize for sth 获得……奖
receive/get a doctor’s degree in sth. 获得…...博士学位
reach/come to an agreement/conclusion 达成共识/得出结论
prevent the environment from being polluted 防止环境污染
take action/measures to do sth./about sth. 采取措施…..
make an announcement 发通知
Everybody is welcome/required to do sth. 欢迎大家做某事/所有的人都必须做……
speak on behalf of/representing sb. 代表某人讲话
I’ll be thankful to sb./appreciate it. 非常感激
I’m writing to…/I’m calling to…/I came to…我写信是……/我打电话是……/我来是……
ask for a sick leave of 3 days 请三天病假
/3 days of sick leave/a 3-day sick leave
be 10 minutes’walk/ride/drive from sp. 离某地十分钟的步行/乘车/开车路程
C)
五口之家 a family of five
背着书包carry one’s schoolbag
对….进行采访have an interview with
就业观点opinions on job choosing
薪金丰厚的工作 a well-paid job
自己创业start their own business
等待良机wait for better chances
赚钱养活自己earn money to support themselves
积累经验get working experience
把开水倒入锅中pour the boiled water into the pot
在汤中加些盐add some salt to the soup
让我告诉如何let me tell you how to
70%的学生70% of the students seventy percent of the students 说实话to tell you the truth
集中注意力学习fix one’s attention on study
使用手机会增加父母经济负担using mobile phones will add to the
parents’economic burdens
时代发展了times have developed
返回商店return to the shop
几天前我买了一双运动鞋bought a pair of sports shoes the other day
D)
1.众所周知As is known to all,…
2.没有丝毫的犹豫without the slightest hesitation
3.非常愿意be willing/ready to do…
4.而且What’smore;besides;In addition;furthermore
5.充分利用空余时间make full use of spare time
6.抓住机会尽可能提高我的口语take this chance to improve my
spoken English as much as possible
7.在信息社会in an information society
8.同意老师的建议agree to the teache r’s suggestion
9.反对老师的观点be against the teacher’s idea;be opposed to…;object to…
10.结果As a result,…
11.参加考试take/have/sit(for) an exam
12.对待…有正确的态度have a right/correct attitude towards…
13.实事上As a matter of fact;In (actual) fact;
14.在某些方面in some aspects
15.为…作好准备make good preparations for…
16.保持平静的心态keep a peace mind
17.进行户外运动do some outdoor exercise
18总之in short；in a word
19.首先，最重要的above all
20.偶然，无意中by chance/accident
21.对（于）…很积极be active in
22.合计为add up to /come to/amount to/total
23.承让错误admit one’s mistake
24.接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice
25.就…提出建议give advice on
26.建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.
27.在…岁时at the age of
28.实现目标achieve one’s aim
29.积极参加take an active part in…
30.由于…because of/thanks to/ /as a resultof/on account of/…
31.满腔怒火be filled with anger
32因…而生气be angry at sth.
33.生某人的气be angry with sb.
34.通知make an announcement
35.没有回答give no answer /reply
36.为…而担心be anxious/worried about
37.急于做某事be anxious/eager to do sth.
39.因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth;
apologize to sb. for sth.
40.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.
41.请某人指点/ 帮ask sb. for advice / help
42.惊讶… be astonished/surprised/ at sth.
43.引起（注意，兴趣等）attr act one’s attention
45.保持／失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance
46.洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath
47.阵亡be killed in battle
52.出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant’s family
53.动动脑子use one’s brains/head
54.打破纪录break the record
55.刷牙brush one’s teeth
56.呼救声 a call(cry) for help
57.保持镇静（别慌）keep calm
保持安静（别吵）keep quiet
保持不动（别动）keep still
保持沉默（别说话）keep silent
58.情不自禁…cannot help doing
59.打牌play cards
60.医疗护理medical care
61.假若那样的话in that case
62.以防万一in case
64.赶上（或超过）catch up with
65.偶然by chance/accident
66.免费free of charge
67.童年时in one’s childhood
68.为…鼓掌give sb. a clap
69.接近get close to
70.（偶然）遇见或发现come across
E)
1．have a face- to- face talk with sb . 1.和某人进行面对面的谈话
2.help --- to understand each other better 2增进某人之间的了解
3.take a boat trip 4 乘船游览
4.do some shopping 5 购物
5. a popular shopping centre/ mall not far from your hotel 6离你宾馆不远的购物中心
6.don’t hesitate to do 7毫不犹豫地做某事
7.according to 8 根据
8.fail to pass the examination 9考试不及格
9.set new goals to achieve 10设立新的目标
10.how to deal with 12如何处理
11.in public 13当众
12.the majority of 14 大多数
13.do something wrong 15做错事
14.realize one’s mistakes 16意识到某人的错误
15.correct one’s mistakes willingly 17自觉改正错误
16.learn to obey rules 18 学会遵守规则
17.teach sb. a lesson 19给某人一个教训
18.generally speaking 20一般说来
19.go against the rules 21违反规则
20.go with 23与---相匹配
21.up to date 24贴进时代
22.be related to 25与----相关
23.take an active part in 26积极参加
24.in an all-round way 27全方位
25.at the end of 28最后，在—的末尾
26.give advice to sb. 29给某人建议
27.It’s a waste of time/ energy for sb. to do--- 30某人浪费时间/精力做
28.pay more attention to 31多加注意/关心
29.pay a visit to sb’s home 32家访
30.sb. be punished for sth. 33因做---而受惩罚
31.in one’s opinion/ personally 34依某人看/在某人看来
32.give / express one’s opinion on/ upon 35对---发表意见
33.encourage sb . to do 36鼓励某人做
34.start with 37开始
35.help sb. get an idea about--- 38帮助某人了解---
36.tell sb.about sth. 39告状/告诉某人某事
37.sb. supposed to do 40某人理当/应当做--
play an important part /role in 在----方面起重要作用
take measures to do 采取措施做-----
escape from reality 逃避现实
a senior three student 一名高三学生
keep/stay in touch with ---- -与----保持联系
spend money / time on sth / (in) doing sth 花钱/时间做----
organize activities 组织活动
take an active part in ---- 积极参加
take on a new look 呈现一片新的面貌
raise money for the Hope Project 为希望工程募捐
present wonderful performances 表演精彩节目
gain some social experience 获得社会经验
personal values 个人价值
It’s hoped that ever yone should
make better use of water. 希望人人更合理地利用水资源
The Internet also has many
negative effects on our life. 因特网对我们的生活也有负面影响。

When we enjoy the advantages the Internet
has brought us, we should not ignore the disadvantages. 当在享用因特网的便捷时，
我们不应该忽视它的不利因素
I’m writing to tell you ---------。

我写信是想告诉你-----
However, there are some problems
with using mobile phones.。

然而，使用手机也会有许多问题。

I think the government should do something about it.我认为政府应该对此采取措施
I’m looking forward to your reply. 我盼望你的回信。

Beside my school is a primary school. 在我学校附近有一所小学。

They made their great efforts to give
the bus station a thorough cleaning. 他们为车站彻底清扫负出了很大的努力。

G)
1.不懂训练方法don’t know how to take exercise
2.作业多，时间少have too much homework and have no enough time
3.采取措施做某事take measures to do something
4.认识到吸烟的危害realize the harm of smoking
5.委托我用英语给你写信反映问题ask me to write to you about the problems we are facing
6.国内外新闻news at home and abroad
7.发送信息send and receive messages
8.获取最新网络信息get the latest information through the Internet
9.讲卫生pay attention to hygiene
10.我没带钱I haven’t got any money with me.
四, 书面表达常用短语句型：
1.May I have your attention,please?
I have an announcement to make.
Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to attend the lecture.
Don’t forget to be there on time.
I’m very glad to have received your letter.Now I’d like to tell you about……
Looking forward to your rely.
I am writing to you telling you …..
I take pleasure in recommending (推荐，介绍)to you my friend Wang Li.
I’m greatly honored to be here on behalf of (代表)our class to express our heart-felt（衷心的）thanks to…
He graduated from….in 1989.He was good at…and was fond of… .
I would be most grateful if you would …/ I would appreciate it if you would give me the chance.
In the past….but now everything has changed (because of/with …)
We have made repid progress in listening,speaking,reading and writing.
We’ll never forget him and his instructions.
He has done a lot to create a good English atmosphere for us to use English.
五, 书面表达常用的过渡词语：
表顺序的: first,second finally,after that,since then,later
表递进的：besides,furthermore,moreover,what’s more,what’s worse,above all,not only …but also 表并列的：and,both…and,as well as,either…or,
表转折的：but,yet,otherwise,however,while,though,after all,on the contrary.
表因果的：because(of),as a result(of),so,for,thanks to,owing to,due to
表对比的：in the same way,just as,on the one hand…on the other hand…
表强调的：indeed,certainly,surely,above all…
表总结的：at last,in brief（简言之）,in a / one word,in conclusion(最后)…。