英语直接引语和间接引语练习题和答案-by-Alice
八年级英语直接引语与间接引语单选题30题
八年级英语直接引语与间接引语单选题30题1.She said, “I am very happy.”A.She said that she was very happy.B.She said that she is very happy.C.She said that she were very happy.D.She said that she am very happy.答案:A。
直接引语变间接引语时,人称和时态要做相应变化。
主句是一般过去时,从句的一般现在时要变为一般过去时,be 动词am 变为was。
B 选项时态未变;C 选项were 用法错误;D 选项时态和be 动词都未变。
2.He asked, “Where are you going?”A.He asked where I was going.B.He asked where I am going.C.He asked where you were going.D.He asked where are you going.答案:A。
直接引语变间接引语时,疑问句变为陈述句语序,人称和时态要变化。
主句是一般过去时,从句的一般现在时are 变为was,you 根据语境变为I。
B 选项时态未变;C 选项人称错误;D 选项语序未变。
3.They said, “We will come tomorrow.”A.They said that they would come tomorrow.B.They said that they will come the next day.C.They said that they would come the next day.D.They said that we would come the next day.答案:C。
直接引语变间接引语时,一般将来时will 变为would,tomorrow 变为the next day。
初中英语直接引语与间接引语及习题
新课标初中英语《直接引语与间接引语》精品教案及习题说话人直接引用他人的原话叫直接引语。
说话人用自己的话把他人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。
(一)、如何变人称:“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,若是从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要依照主句中主语的人称转变如:She said, "My brother wants to go with me."→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,假设从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
若是引号外的主句没有宾语。
也能够用第一人称,如:He said to Kate, "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
若是从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一样不需要转变如:Mr. Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker."→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.(二)、如何变时态:(仅限于主句的谓语动词是一样过去时)直接引语在改成间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost apen.2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。
九年级英语直接引语间接引语单选题40题(含答案)
九年级英语直接引语间接引语单选题40题(含答案)1.She said, “I am happy.”A.She said that she is happy.B.She said that she was happy.C.She said that she were happy.D.She said that she am happy.答案:B。
解析:直接引语变间接引语时,人称和时态要发生变化。
这句话中人称无需变化,时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时,be 动词am 变为was。
A 选项时态未变;C 选项were 用于主语是第二人称或复数;D 选项时态和人称都错误。
2.He said, “I go to school every day.”A.He said that he go to school every day.B.He said that he goes to school every day.C.He said that he went to school every day.D.He said that he will go to school every day.答案:C。
解析:直接引语是一般现在时,变为间接引语时变为一般过去时。
A 选项时态未变;B 选项人称和时态都未变;D 选项时态变为一般将来时错误。
3.They said, “We are playing basketball.”A.They said that they are playing basketball.B.They said that they were playing basketball.C.They said that they will play basketball.D.They said that they would play basketball.答案:B。
解析:直接引语是现在进行时,变为间接引语时变为过去进行时。
直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)
直接引语和间接引语专项练习之阿布丰王创作一、把下列的句子酿成间接引语:1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” Shesaid.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked theboy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. She said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子酿成直接引语:23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习:宾语从句。
直接引语和间接引语及练习及答案
直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引述别人的原话,原话用引号,而间接引语是引述别人的话,不用引号。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语改为间接引语时,如果直接引语的动词是现在时,那么间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式都不变。
例如:She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment.”变为间接引语为:She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如果直接引语的动词为过去时,那么间接引语中的动词、时间状语、时态、地点状语、人称等一般要作相应的变化。
遵循下列规律:一、三要素:我们想要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目的话,关键要掌握下列“三要素”。
要素一:陈述句的直接引语变间接引语:连接词用that,在口语中可省略。
引述动词用said, told 等。
例如:He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said: “He will be busy.”She said that he would be busy.要素二:1、疑问句的直接引语变间接引语。
一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether,引述动词用asked,没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等,例如:She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”She asked me whether that book was mine or his.2、特殊疑问句的直接引语变间接引语,用原句中的疑问词作连接词,改为陈述语序。
中考英语直接引语间接引语单选题60题(答案解析)
中考英语直接引语间接引语单选题60题(答案解析)1.She said, “I like apples.”A.She said that she like apples.B.She said that she liked apples.C.She said that she likes apples.D.She said that she will like apples.答案:B。
直接引语变间接引语时,时态要相应变化。
一般现在时变为一般过去时,like 变为liked。
A 选项语法错误。
C 选项时态未变。
D 选项时态错误。
2.He said, “I am happy.”A.He said that he am happy.B.He said that he was happy.C.He said that he is happy.D.He said that he will be happy.答案:B。
直接引语中的am 变为was,一般现在时变为一般过去时。
A 选项语法错误。
C 选项时态未变。
D 选项时态错误。
3.They said, “We play basketball every day.”A.They said that they play basketball every day.B.They said that they played basketball every day.C.They said that they will play basketball every day.D.They said that they are playing basketball every day.答案:B。
一般现在时变为一般过去时,play 变为played。
A 选项时态未变。
C 选项时态错误。
D 选项时态错误。
4.She said, “I have a book.”A.She said that she have a book.B.She said that she had a book.C.She said that she has a book.D.She said that she will have a book.答案:B。
英语直接引语与间接引语练习题
英语直接引语与间接引语练习题一、直接引语与间接引语的定义和转换规则直接引语是直接引用别人的原话,通常放在引号内。
而间接引语则是用自己的话转述别人的话,不需要引号。
在将直接引语转换为间接引语时,需要注意以下几个方面的变化:1、人称的变化第一人称要根据引述动词的主语而变化。
例如:“I am very happy,” she said 转换为间接引语就是 She said that she was very happy 第二人称要根据引述动词的宾语而变化。
比如:“You are a good student,” he told me 变成间接引语为 He told me that I was a good student 第三人称通常保持不变。
像“He likes sports,” she said 转换后是 She said that he likes sports2、时态的变化一般现在时变为一般过去时,例如:“I know him,” she said 转为间接引语:She said that she knew him现在进行时变为过去进行时,比如:“I am reading a book,” he said 变成:He said that he was reading a book现在完成时变为过去完成时,像“I have finished my homework,” she said 转换为:She said that she had finished her homework一般过去时变为过去完成时,例如:“I went to Beijing last year,” he said 转为:He said that he had gone to Beijing the year before 一般将来时变为过去将来时,比如:“I will come tomorrow,” she said 变成:She said that she would come the next day3、时间状语和地点状语的变化now 变为 then,today 变为 that day,yesterday 变为 the day before,tomorrow 变为 the next day,last week 变为 the week before 等等。
初中英语语法:直接引语变间接引语详解附练习及答案
直接引语和间接引语Direct speech and Indirect speech1.什么是直接引语?----直接引述别人的原话,一般加冒号,且没有时态呼应的问题;如:He said, “I’m afraid I can’t finish the work.”2.什么是间接引语?-----用自己的话转述别人的话,不用引号,通常情况构成宾语从句,从句中的语序,时态,人称,时间状语,地点状语,和指示代词等都有变化。
如:He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish the work.3. 为什么要把直接引语变成间接引语?----当你需要转述别人的话的时候就需要用到;除了用say,还可以用tell, ask等。
4.所转述的内容可以是陈述句,疑问句,特殊疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,这几种情况下该怎么将直接引语变成间接引语呢?只要记住刚刚说的那6点:语序,时态,人称,时间状语,地点状语,和指示代词,记住相对应的变化规则,那么就不是一件难事。
下面我们来看例子:直接引语:He said, “My dad will be back tomorrow morning”间接引语:He said that his dad would be back the next/following morning..我们来分析一下这个例句,时态,人称,时间状语都发生了变化My dad---his dad, will be back---would be back, tomorrow morning---the next/following morning一、下面我们先看时态不变的5种情况:1)直接引语是客观真理,自然现象,名言,俗语,或者与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时,不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态,变为间接引语的时候时态均不变,如:Eg.1---“The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us.The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Eg.2---He said, “I was born in Guangdong in 1990”.He said he was born in Guangdong in 1990.Eg.3---Goethe said, “The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.”Goethe said the important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.Eg.4:He said, “Practice makes perfect.”He said that practice makes perfect.2)主句的谓语动词是现在是或将来时,变成间接引语时时态不变Eg.1---He says, “I finished the work.”He says he finished the work.Eg.2---He will say, “I have watered the flower.”He will say he has watered the flower.Eg.3---He will say, “I will try my best to help you.”He will say he will try his best to help me.3)直接引语如果是一般现在时,表示反复出现或习惯性动作,变为间接引语时时态不变。
直接引语和间接引语的用法及练习题(附答案)
直接引语和间接引语的用法引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,这叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这叫做间接引语。
例如:John said, "I'm going to London with my father."约翰说:"我要和父亲到伦敦去。
"(引号内是直接引语)John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦。
(宾语从句是间接引语)由直接引语变为间接引语,分以下情况:1.直接引语是陈述句时间接引语为that引导的宾语从句(口语中that可以省略),主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him.2.直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序:主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
(1)一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.(2)选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
初中英语直接引语和间接引语(含练习题和答案)
直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。
用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。
例如:直接引语:Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”间接引语:Mr. Black said that he was busy.1.陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略),从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
(1)人称的变化• He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.• He said, “I’ve left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.(2)时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作以下的变化:• He said, “I saw the film yesterday.”→ He said that he had seen the film the day• She said, “I have seen the film. It is good. ”→ She said that she had seen the film.直接引语如果是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变。
例如:• He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”→ He said that light travels much faster than sound.(3)指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化• She said, “I will come this evening.”→ She said that she would go that evening.• He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.”→ He said that his sister had been there three days before but she was not here then.现将这几种变化列表如下:以上这些变化,要根据说话的实际情况来定。
初一英语直接引语间接引语单选题40题
初一英语直接引语间接引语单选题40题1.She said, “I am happy.”A.She said that she is happy.B.She said that she was happy.C.She said that she were happy.答案:B。
直接引语变间接引语时,人称根据说话对象进行相应变化,这里无需变化。
时态要从一般现在时变为一般过去时,所以am 变为was。
A 选项时态未变错误;C 选项were 用于第二人称及复数,此处错误。
2.He said, “You are a good student.”A.He said that you are a good student.B.He said that he is a good student.C.He said that I am a good student.D.He said that I was a good student.答案:D。
人称变化,you 根据说话对象变为I。
时态从一般现在时变为一般过去时,are 变为was。
A 选项时态未变错误;B 选项人称错误;C 选项时态错误。
3.They said, “We like apples.”A.They said that they like apples.B.They said that we like apples.C.They said that he likes apples.D.They said that they liked apples.答案:D。
人称无需变化,时态从一般现在时变为一般过去时,like 变为liked。
A 选项时态未变错误;B 选项人称错误;C 选项人称错误且时态未变。
4.Mary said, “I will go to school tomorrow.”A.Mary said that she will go to school tomorrow.B.Mary said that she would go to school tomorrow.C.Mary said that she would go to school the next day.D.Mary said that she will go to school the next day.答案:C。
英语语法专项:直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案(一)1.He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”2.She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”3.The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”4.She said, “He will be busy.”5.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”6.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”7.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”8.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”9.He said, “We are still students.”10.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”11.He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”12.I said to him, “I have finished it.”13.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”14.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.15.“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.16.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.17.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.18.“What did you do here yesterday?” th e old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题(二)Ⅰ.单项选择1.He asked ________ for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A.had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A.said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4.“I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A.that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A.if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7.He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A.am I a Party member or a League memberB.was I a Party member or a League memberC.if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8.He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A.how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9.He asked me ________ with me.A.what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10.He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A.said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11.He asked me _________.A.if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help me to do itD. how it happened附答案:1.He told me that he had left his book in his room.2.She said that he would be busy.3.She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4.She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5.The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7.The mother asked Tom to get up early.8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9.My father said practice makes perfect.10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11.He said they are still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14.He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15.She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16.Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17.He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18.She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19.I told him I had finished it.20.She told us she would come here tomorrow.21.The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22.The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23.The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24.Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25.The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析:1.D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
中考英语直接引语和间接引语单项选择题80题
中考英语直接引语和间接引语单项选择题80题1. He said, "I like music." He said that _____.A. he likes musicB. he liked musicC. I like musicD. I liked music答案:B。
本题考查直接引语变为间接引语时,时态的变化。
直接引语中的一般现在时“like”在间接引语中要变为一般过去时“liked”,人称也要相应变化,所以选B。
2. She said, "I am happy." She said that _____.A. she is happyB. she was happyC. I am happyD. I was happy答案:B。
直接引语中的一般现在时“am”在变为间接引语时要变为一般过去时“was”,人称不变,故选B。
3. "I will come tomorrow," he said. He said that _____.A. he will come tomorrowB. he would come tomorrowC. he will come the next dayD. he would come the next day答案:D。
直接引语变为间接引语时,will 要变为would,tomorrow 要变为the next day,所以选D。
4. They said, "We are playing football." They said that _____.A. they are playing footballB. they were playing footballC. we are playing footballD. we were playing football答案:B。
直接引语变为间接引语,时态由现在进行时“are playing”变为过去进行时“were playing”,人称由we 变为they,故选B。
高一英语直接引语与间接引语综合单选题40题
高一英语直接引语与间接引语综合单选题40题1. She said, “I will go to the park tomorrow.”A. She said that she will go to the park tomorrow.B. She said that she would go to the park the next day.C. She said that she went to the park tomorrow.D. She said that she goes to the park the next day.答案:B。
解析:直接引语是一般将来时,在变为间接引语时,要将will变为would。
同时,时间状语tomorrow要变为the next day。
直接引语中的第一人称I在间接引语中根据主语She变为she。
2. He said, “I am reading a book now.”A. He said that he was reading a book now.B. He said that he is reading a book then.C. He said that he was reading a book at that time.D. He said that he read a book now.答案:C。
解析:直接引语是现在进行时,变为间接引语时,要将am变为was。
时间状语now变为at that time。
3. They said, “We have lived here for five years.”A. They said that they have lived there for five years.B. They said that they had lived here for five years.C. They said that they had lived there for five years.D. They said that they lived there for five years.答案:C。
英语直接引语和间接引语两套专项练习带答案
直接引语和间接引语练习题1基础篇:一. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
1. “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he._______________________________2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”_______________________________3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.______________________________4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”_______________________________5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man._______________________________二. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语,使句意不变。
1.She said, “Are you from the south?”She asked ________ I ________ from the south.2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”Mom ________ me ________ ________ tell a lie.3.Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”Susan told me that ________ ________ ________ the Red StarFarm ________ ________ ________.4.Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”Mr Paul ________ us that light ________ faster than sound.5.“Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him.The manager ________ him ________ ________ and post the letters.提高篇:一.1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car二.1."my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."how many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.基础篇参考答案:一. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
英语直接引语和间接引语专项练习(含答案)
直接引语和间接引语专项练习(一)Ⅰ、单项填空1.He said, "I am living with my brother."He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with __ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her4.He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he __ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." The teacher said that his son had __ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film __A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that __ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go9.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem." The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10.He said, "I live here."He said that he lived____.A. thereB. hereC. in thereD. at thereⅡ、. 将下列句子变为间接引语:1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”9. He said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.III. 把下列句子变为直接引语:1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. The teacher asked if we could do it.最佳答案1C 2C 3D 4C 5C 6C 7B 8D 9D 10AII. 1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.5. She told him that it was time that he left there.6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.9. He asked whether I was a student.10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.12. The father asked his son where he was going.13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20. He wished me a Happy New Year.III. 1. I said to him, “I have lost my money . I will find it.”2. She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”5. The stranger asked, “ What’s your name?”6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it ?”8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”直接引语和间接引语专项练习(二)1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do6. Can you make sure ___________?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know ________?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnII. 将下列句子变为间接引语:1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end oflast term.”8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st ,1921.”9. He said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.III. 把下列句子变为直接引语:1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.答案I. 1~5 B C C D D 6~10 A C D C AII.1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.5. She told him that it was time that he left there.6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1929. He asked whether I was a student.10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.12. The father asked his son where he was going.13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20. He wished me a Happy New Year.III.1. I said to him, “I have lost my money . I will find it.”2. She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”5. The stranger asked, “ What’s your name?”6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it ?”8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”直接引语和间接引语专项练习(三)1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”3 Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”4 She said, “I will come here again tonight.”5 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”6 She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”7 “The children had better go to bed early,” she said.8 He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”9 Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”10 “I never eat meat.” He explained.11 “Have you been here for ages?” she said.12 “I took the dictionary home with me,” he said.13 “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.14 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’15 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”16 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.”17 He said to me, “Don’t do that again.”18 He said, “Where is she going?”19 “Who lives next door?” she asked.20 “What’s happened?” he asked.21 “Where is the airport?” he asked.22.”What have you got in your bag?” the asked .23 “Mary, when is the next train?” he asked.24 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.25 “Is there anyone here?” he asked.26 “Do you know Mrs Green?” he asked me.27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked.28 “Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked.29 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me.30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill.31 “Could me give me a hand?” Mr Black asked Tom.32 “You’ll be back tonight, won’t you?” my wife asked me.33 “Don’t swim out too far, children,” mother said.34 “Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher.35 “Do sit down, everybody.” said the hostess.36 “Please don’t take any risks,” said his wife.37 “Don’t forget to take your pills,” said mother to his daughter.38 “Put down your gun, man!” said the inspector.39 “Be quiet, girls.” said the old man.40 “Bring your textbook with you tomorrow, please.” The teacher said to her.41 I asked Wang Dong “Are there any spelling mistakes in my exercises?”直接引语和间接引语专项练习(四)将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that直接引语和间接引语专项练习(五)将所给直接引语变为间接引语1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2.She said: “He will be busy.”3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11.He said, “We are still students.’12.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16.Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17.He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18.She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19.I said to him, “I have finished it.”20.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22.“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.23.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.附答案:【参考答案1】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that附答案:【参考答案2】1.He told me that he had left his book in his room.2.She said that he would be busy.3.She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4.She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5.The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7.The mother asked Tom to get up early.8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9.My father said practice makes perfect.10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11.He said they are still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14.He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15.She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16.Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17.He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18.She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19.I told him I had finished it.20.She told us she would come here tomorrow21.The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22.The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23.The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24.Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25.The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.直接引语和间接引语专项练习(六)1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car直接引语和间接引语专项练习(七)1."My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."We are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."How many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." Go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题三巩固练习答案:1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC;11—15BBAAD;16—20BCACC练习题四答案:1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.6.Li ping's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.10.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.直接引语变间接引语专项练习题五一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【练习5答案详解】1. he, was。
初一英语直接引语和间接引语单选题40题
初一英语直接引语和间接引语单选题40题1. Tom said, “I like this book.” He said that ____ liked that book.A. heB. IC. youD. they答案解析:A。
在直接引语转换为间接引语时,当直接引语中的主语是第一人称I时,在间接引语中要根据句子的主语变成相应的人称代词,这里句子主语是He,所以要变成he。
B选项I是直接引语中的人称,转换后不能保留。
C选项you不符合人称转换规则。
D选项they也不符合这里的转换规则。
2. Mary said, “You are my best friend.” She told me that ____ was her best friend.A. IB. youC. sheD. he答案解析:A。
直接引语中的you如果指的是听话者本人,在转换为间接引语时,仍然是I。
B选项you不符合转换后的要求。
C选项she不是这里正确的人称转换。
D选项he与原句语义不符。
3. Jack said, “We will go to the park tomorrow.” He said that ____ would go to the park the next day.A. theyB. weC. youD. I答案解析:A。
直接引语中的we如果不包括听话者,在转换为间接引语时要变成they。
B选项we是直接引语中的人称,转换后不能保留。
C选项you不符合这里的转换规则。
D选项I也不符合。
4. Lucy said, “He helps me a lot.” She said that ____ helped her a lot.A. heB. sheC. youD. I答案解析:A。
直接引语中的he在转换为间接引语时不变。
B选项she不符合原句中的人称。
C选项you不符合转换规则。
D选项I 也不符合。
5. Peter said, “They are waiting for us.” He said that ____ were waiting for them.A. theyB. weC. youD. I答案解析:A。
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I.单项选择( ) 1. I asked him how much__________.A) does his new car cost B) did his new car costC) his new car costed D) his new car cost( ) 2. Do you know ____________.A) what he’s looking for B) what is he looking forC) what does he look for D) his is looking for( ) 3. I’m not sure __________.A) what is his name. B) what his name is.C) his name is what D) what’s his name( ) 4. I don’t know _________.A) where does he live B) where did he liveC) where he lives D) he lives where( ) 5. I didn’t know______________.A) what she said B) what did she sayC) what she spoke D) what was she speaking( ) 6. I don’t know__________.A) when he will come back B) when will he come backC) when does he come back D) when did he come back( ) 7) Could you tell me where ________ now?A) you are living B) do you liveC) you live D)did you live( ) 8) He didn’t know _____he should go or not.A)if B) weather C) that D) whetherII.填空1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher sai d, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” s he said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.III.改错1.He said that he is going to London.2.Tom said they had finished the job yesterday.3.She asked me don’t smoke in the room.4.They asked that he was there.5.I asked you where was he going.6.The teacher told us not talk any more.7.The doctor said to his wife, “Not wait for me.”8.He asked me who I am.9.Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.10.Mother asked what the matter was.IV.改写句子1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2.She said: “He will be busy.”3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11.He said, “We are still students.’12.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16.Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17.He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18.She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19.I said to him, “I have finished it.”20.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the y oung man asked.22.“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.23.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.参考答案:I.略II. 1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if [whether], before9. told,could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], thatIII.1.is→was 2.yesterday→the day before 3.don’t→not to 4.that→if5.was h e→he was6.not 后面加to7.Not→Don't8.am→was9.tomorrow→the next day 10.was the matterIV.1.He told me that he had left his book in his room.2.She said that he would be busy.3.She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4.She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5.The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7.The mother asked Tom to get up early.8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9.My father said practice makes perfect.10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11.He said they are still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14.He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15.She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16.Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17.He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18.She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19.I told him I had finished it.20.She told us she would come here tomorrow21.The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22.The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23.The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24.Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25.The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。