最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案

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中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。

本题考查动词的时态。

“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。

A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。

2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。

3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。

本题考查动名词作定语。

“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。

4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。

“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。

选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。

2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。

“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。

“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。

“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。

“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。

这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。

6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one is yours?A.bookB.oneC.itD.that答案解析：B。

“one”可以指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个；“book”与题干中的“Which one is yours”重复；“it”特指上文提到的同一个事物；“that”远指，且不能用于指代上文提到的“books”中的一本。

2.Our school has a big library. There are a lot of students in it. They are reading different kinds of books. What can you see in the library?A.studentsB.booksC.desksD.chairs答案解析：B。

题干中明确提到“a big library”和“students are reading different kinds of books”，强调图书馆里能看到的是书；“students”在题干中已经提到在图书馆里，但问题问的是能看到什么，重点不是学生；“desks”和“chairs”在图书馆中不是主要能看到的物品。

3.The English teacher is very kind. She always helps us with our English. What is the teacher like?A.kindB.strictC.funnyD.serious答案解析：A。

题干中明确说“The English teacher is very kind”，所以老师的特点是善良；“strict”严格的；“funny”有趣的；“serious”严肃的，都与题干不符。

4.We have a PE class on Tuesday. We can play basketball and football in the playground. What can we do in the PE class?A.play gamesB.read booksC.do homeworkD.listen to music答案解析：A。

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)

中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(答案解析)1.I have many friends. One of them is a good _____.A.actorB.artistC.writerD.singer答案解析：C。

“actor”是演员；“artist”是艺术家；“writer”是作家；“singer”是歌手。

题干中提到“我有很多朋友，其中一个是很好的……”，结合校园生活或家庭场景，比较符合的是“writer”作家，可能这个朋友很会写作，其他几个选项不太符合这个语境。

2.In our family, my father is a great _____.A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.engineer答案解析：A。

“doctor”是医生；“teacher”是教师；“worker”是工人；“engineer”是工程师。

在家庭场景中，如果说父亲是一个伟大的什么，“doctor”医生比较符合，因为医生这个职业可以拯救很多人的生命，显得很伟大，其他几个选项不太符合伟大这个特点。

3.At school, our English teacher is also a famous _____.A.poetB.novelistC.dramatistD.journalist答案解析：A。

“poet”是诗人；“novelist”是小说家；“dramatist”是剧作家；“journalist”是记者。

在校园场景中，英语老师可能同时也是一个诗人，比较有文艺气息，其他几个选项不太符合英语老师的身份。

4.My sister wants to be a beautiful _____.A.modelB.actressC.dancerD.scientist答案解析：B。

“model”是模特；“actress”是女演员；“dancer”是舞者；“scientist”是科学家。

对于女孩子来说，想成为一个美丽的“actress”女演员比较符合，其他几个选项不太能体现美丽这个特点。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。

look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。

所以这里选A。

2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。

big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。

所以选A。

3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。

see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。

所以这里选B。

4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。

新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练解析含答案(1)

一、选择题1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got8．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 13．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 18．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite21．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案：B解析：idea侧重于个人的主意、想法；opinion表示个人的观点、看法，in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为在某人看来；thought侧重于思考的结果、思想；view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。

这里表达在我看来，用opinion。

2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案：A解析：book是书籍的统称；magazine是杂志；novel是小说；work 作名词有作品的意思，复数works表示著作、工厂等。

学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books更泛指。

3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：me是宾格，在句中作宾语；my是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；I是主格，作主语。

这里表示是我的（钢笔），用mine。

4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案：A解析：exciting表示令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物；excited表示感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。

这个令人兴奋的消息，用exciting news，我们感到兴奋，用excited。

5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；some常用于肯定句；few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有。

初三英语语义辨析练习题40题答案解析版

初三英语语义辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. I'm so ______ that I can't keep my eyes open.A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepD. sleeping答案解析：A。

“sleepy”是形容词，意为“困倦的”，表示一种状态，句中表达“我很困，眼睛都睁不开了”这种状态，所以选A。

“asleep”是形容词，意为“睡着的”，通常作表语，不能放在这里表示困倦的感觉；“sleep”是动词，“睡觉”的意思，这里需要形容词，所以C不对；“sleeping”是“sleep”的动名词或现在分词形式，也不能表示“困倦的”意思。

2. - How do you like the movie? - It's ______. I really love it.A. boringB. interestedC. interestingD. bored答案解析：C。

“interesting”是形容词，意为“有趣的”，用来形容事物本身有趣，这里形容电影有趣，所以选C。

“boring”意为“无聊的”，与句子表达的喜爱之情不符；“interested”是“感兴趣的”，通常用来形容人对某事感兴趣；“bored”是“感到厌烦的”，也是形容人的感觉，而不是电影。

3. My mother ______ early every morning to make breakfast for us.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. grows up答案解析：A。

“gets up”是“起床”的意思，句中说妈妈每天早上很早起来做早饭，所以选A。

“stands up”是“站起来”；“looks up”有“查阅；向上看”的意思；“grows up”是“长大；成长”，都不符合语境。

4. - Can you ______ the differences between the two pictures? - Yes,I can.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell答案解析：D。

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down8．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover16．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts18．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if19．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job25．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very good at explaining difficult knowledge. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.look afterB.look upC.help withD.put up答案解析：C。

“help with”表示“帮助某人做某事”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look up”是“查找”；“put up”是“张贴”。

题干中说她经常帮助同学做作业，所以选C。

2.In our school, we have many after-school activities. Some students like playing basketball, some like singing. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.take part inB.look afterC.put onD.get on答案解析：A。

“take part in”表示“参加”；“look after”是“照顾”；“put on”是“穿上”；“get on”是“上车”。

题干中说我们学校有很多课外活动，一些学生喜欢打篮球，一些喜欢唱歌，所以是参加活动，选A。

3.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. What doesthe underlined phrase mean?A.give outB.give upC.give inD.give back答案解析：A。

“hand in”表示“上交”；“give out”是“分发，发出”，也有“上交”的意思；“give up”是“放弃”；“give in”是“屈服”；“give back”是“归还”。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析：A。

“voice”指人的嗓音；“sound”泛指各种声音；“noise”指噪音；“music”是音乐。

题干说她有美丽的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般形容人有美丽的嗓音，所以选A。

2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。

“animals”是动物的总称；“birds”是鸟；“fishes”是鱼，单复数同形；“insects”是昆虫。

动物园里有很多不同种类的动物，范围最广，所以选A。

3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析：A。

“watch”通常指手表；“clock”指时钟；“timepiece”是计时器的总称；“timer”是定时器。

题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般是买手表，所以选A。

4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析：A。

“title”指书名、标题；“name”是名字；“subject”是学科、主题；“topic”是话题。

书的什么很有趣，结合中考常见场景，一般是书的标题很有趣，所以选A。

5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析：A。

“apples”是苹果；“fruits”是水果的总称；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“breads”错误表达，bread 是不可数名词。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I often ____ my grandparents on weekends. They live in the countryside.A. visitB. lookC. watchD. see答案解析：A。

“visit”有拜访、探望的意思，句中说在周末去看望住在乡下的祖父母，表达的是一种有目的的探望行为。

“look”强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面通常要加介词才能接宾语。

“watch”侧重于观看动态的事物，比如看电视、看比赛等。

“see”强调看到的结果，这里表达去看望祖父母这个行为，用“visit”更合适。

2. In the English class, the teacher asks us to ____ the blackboard carefully.A. lookB. look atC. seeD. watch答案解析：B。

“look at”表示看的动作，后面接看的对象，这里是看黑板这个动作，所以用“look at”。

“look”单独使用时是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。

“see”强调看到的结果，而这里重点是看黑板这个动作过程。

“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，黑板不是动态的，所以不选。

3. -Can you ____ the bird in the tree? -Yes, it's very beautiful.A. lookB. watchC. seeD. look at答案解析：C。

“see”强调看到的结果，问句问是否能看到树上的鸟，回答说能看到且鸟很漂亮，是看到的结果，所以选“see”。

“look”强调动作，单独使用时不能接宾语。

“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，鸟在树上静止或偶尔动一下，不是典型的“watch”的对象。

“look at”侧重于看的动作过程，这里强调看到的结果，所以不选。

4. My father likes to ____ football games on TV.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. visit答案解析：C。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题

中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1.She is wearing a beautiful _____.A.dressB.skirtC.shirtD.blouse答案：A。

“dress”通常指连衣裙，范围较大；“skirt”是短裙；“shirt”是衬衫，一般指男式的；“blouse”是女式衬衫。

题干中说“beautiful”，通常连衣裙更能体现出美，且没有明确的信息指向短裙、衬衫等，所以选A。

2.There are many _____ in the park.A.peopleB.personC.childD.student答案：A。

“people”是集合名词，表示“人，人们”；“person”是个体名词，单数形式；“child”是孩子，单数；“student”是学生，单数。

题干中“many”后面要跟可数名词复数，只有“people”符合。

3.I need a _____ to write with.A.penB.pencilC.crayon答案：A。

“pen”是钢笔，通常用于书写；“pencil”是铅笔；“crayon”是蜡笔；“chalk”是粉笔。

题干说“to write with”，钢笔更符合日常书写习惯。

4.She has a lot of _____ to do.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.workD.job答案：A。

“homework”是家庭作业；“housework”是家务；“work”是工作，不可数名词；“job”是工作，可数名词。

题干说“a lot of”后面可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“to do”更符合家庭作业有很多要做的情境，所以选A。

5.There are some _____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.bananaD.oranges答案：B。

“some”后面要跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“apple”“banana”是单数，“oranges”和“apples”都是复数，但根据常见场景设置，“apples on the table”更符合实际，所以选B。

初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析1.She does her homework carefully and never makes any _.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.problemD.problems答案解析：B。

“mistake”表示错误，“make mistakes”是固定搭配，表示犯错误；“problem”表示问题，不符合语境。

本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。

2.There are many _ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.penD.pens答案解析：B。

图书馆里有很多书，“book”是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，所以选“books”。

本题考查可数名词复数形式。

3.My mother is cooking _ in the kitchen.A.mealB.mealsC.foodD.fruits答案解析：B。

“cook meals”表示做饭，是固定搭配；“food”是不可数名词，不能直接用“cooking food”；“fruits”水果在厨房做饭的语境不合适。

本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。

4.The students are having a _ class in the classroom.A.mathB.mathsC.mathematicsD.mathematic答案解析：B。

“maths”是“mathematics”的缩写，表示数学；“math”和“mathematic”的用法不准确。

本题考查学科名词的正确表达。

5.He is good at playing _.A.footballB.the footballC.a footballD.footballs答案解析：A。

“play football”是固定搭配，表示踢足球，中间不加冠词。

本题考查固定搭配及零冠词的用法。

6.She has a lot of _ to do this weekend.A.homeworksB.workC.worksD.homework答案解析：D。

初三英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)

初三英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. She needs some_____.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.meatsD.waters答案解析：A。

“vegetables”是蔬菜；“fruits”是水果；“meat”是不可数名词，不能加s；“water”也是不可数名词，不能加s。

妈妈在厨房做饭，通常需要蔬菜。

2.In our school library, there are many_____.A.booksB.pencilsC.rulersD.erasers答案解析：A。

学校图书馆里有很多书。

“pencils”是铅笔；“rulers”是尺子；“erasers”是橡皮，这些一般不会在图书馆里有很多。

3.My father likes reading newspapers after dinner. He thinks it's a good way to get_____.A.funsrmationsC.newsD.advices答案解析：C。

“fun”是不可数名词，不能加s；“information”是不可数名词，不能加s；“news”是新闻，不可数名词；“advice”是不可数名词，不能加s。

爸爸看报纸是为了获取新闻。

4.We have a P.E. class on Wednesday. We need to wear_____.A.dressesB.shirtsC.shortsD.skirts答案解析：C。

上体育课需要穿短裤。

“dresses”是连衣裙；“shirts”是衬衫；“skirts”是短裙，不太适合上体育课穿。

5.My sister is good at drawing. She has many_____.A.paintsB.brushesC.pencilsD.papers答案解析：B。

八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题含答案解析

八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题含答案解析1.She has many books. She puts them on the _____.A.shelfB.tableC.chairD.desk答案解析：A。

shelf 是书架；table 是桌子；chair 是椅子；desk 是书桌。

她有很多书，通常会放在书架上。

2.There are many people in the _____.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.hospital答案解析：A。

classroom 是教室；library 是图书馆；playground 是操场；hospital 是医院。

很多人通常在教室里。

3.He is doing his homework at the _____.A.kitchen tableB.dining tableC.study tableD.coffee table答案解析：C。

kitchen table 是厨房的桌子；dining table 是餐桌；study table 是学习桌；coffee table 是茶几。

做作业通常在学习桌。

4.She likes to read books in the _____.A.gardenB.bedroomC.living roomD.study答案解析：D。

garden 是花园；bedroom 是卧室；living room 是客厅；study 是书房。

读书通常在书房。

5.There are many flowers in the _____.A.parkB.schoolC.gardenD.store答案解析：C。

park 是公园；school 是学校；garden 是花园；store 是商店。

有很多花通常在花园。

6.He is playing basketball on the _____.A.playgroundB.classroomC.libraryD.office答案解析：A。

八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)

八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is busy in the kitchen.She is cooking dinner for us.She is using different kinds of things to make delicious food.She is using a pan,a spoon and a bowl.There are also some vegetables on the table.What is she using to cut the vegetables?A.knifeB.forkC.chopsticksD.plate答案解析：A。

knife 是刀，用来切菜；fork 是叉子，用来叉食物；chopsticks 是筷子，用来夹食物；plate 是盘子，用来装食物。

根据题干中“cut the vegetables”可知是用刀来切菜，所以选A。

2.There are many books in my schoolbag.I have Chinese books,math books,English books and some storybooks.What kind of book can help me learn about different countries and cultures?A.storybookB.geography bookC.math bookD.Chinese book答案解析：B。

storybook 是故事书，主要是讲故事；geography book 是地理书，可以帮助我们了解不同的国家和文化；math book 是数学书，学习数学知识；Chinese book 是语文书，学习中文知识。

所以选B。

3.In my family,we have a pet.It is very cute.It has four legs and a tail.What is our pet?A.catB.bookC.penD.ruler答案解析：A。

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一、选择题1．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for3．It’s ________ of the soldiers to ru sh into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave4．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely5．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 6．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for7．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller9．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect10．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost11．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover16．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 17．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 18．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect19．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off20．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised24．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。

考查形容词辨析。

lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly文静地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；根据句意理解可知，looks是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，所以排除B/ D选项，而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮，而句中说的是男孩，所以排除C选项，故选A。

2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们最好一次性完成工作，不要把它推迟到下次。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里；to给；on在……上；for为了，根据固定搭配in one go“一次性，一口气”，故选A。

3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。

考查形容词辨析。

stupid愚蠢的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的，根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知，应该是勇敢的，故选D。

4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。

考查副词辨析。

exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。

use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年，这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。

experiment实验；information信息；experience经验/经历；instruction操作。

根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”，可知有了从事记者的经历，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。

6．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。

so所以，or或者，but但是，for为、给。

题干上文表示原因，而下文表示结果，所以用so来连接。

故选A。

7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉。

因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他。

考查不定代词的用法。

something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没有什么，everything每一件事情。

由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知，前半句句意为“我不了解他”。

故选C。

8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

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