2010年专升本英语历年真题归类汇编2[1]

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专升本英语真题2010年

2010年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试题及参考答案Ⅰ. PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1. A. pattern B. package C. palace D. parade2. A. prescription B. observation C. preserve D. deserve3. A. nowhere B. nuclear C. declare D. millionaire4. A. double B. found C. doubt D. southwest5. A. subway B. relay C. survey D. turkeyⅡ. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.--Are you satisfied with her work, sir?--Not at all. It couldn't be any ______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst7. He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several ______.A. situationsB. environmentsC. occasionsD. positions8. We had borrowed two VCDs but didn't have time to watch ______ of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. neither9. Some urgent business has ______ , which will take up the whole morning.A. turned upB. run upC. mixed upD. filled up10. This disease is second only ______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.A. toB. ofC. withD. from11. Allen ______ any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A. doesn't findB. hasn't foundC. didn't findD. hadn't found12. The house, ______ was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which13. --I'm afraid I have to go now, Jim.--I’d rather you ______ go alone. It's already too late.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't14. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.A. arouseB. exciteC. motivateD. assist15. This is ______ for ten of us to sit at. Please get us a larger one.A. too small a tableB. a too small tableC. a such small tableD. such small a table16. Air pollution ,together with littering, ______ many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. cause.B. causedC. causesD. causing17. The deadline for the job is the end of the month, ______ we can't get it done on time?A. What ifB. How ifC. Only ifD. Even if18. If you're looking for a fully-furnished room to rent, I think there's a(n) ______ apartment in my building.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. free19. He is already an hour late. I don't think he will come, ______ ?A. do IB. will heC. Won't heD. don't I20. The manager promised to keep me ______ how our business was going on.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. to be informedⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable. On our first day's driving on the Scottish island of Mull, my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a smallferry boat. The ferryman asked if we would (21) waiting ten minutes while he transported a family of cows (22) the water to their summer pasture. This (23) with the cows stuck in my mind as a (24) of Mull, a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life.For, travelers in (25) of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends. We (26) the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches. One of the best days of our trip was (27) we joined a nature tour of the island, and had the (28) fortune to see a (29) of rare creatures, including red deer and golden eagles. But no visit to Mull is (30) without a trip to the small island of Iona. Iona has great historical (31) because it is the place where early Scottish kings were (32) Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be (33) owing to the heavy rain which is (34) characteristic of the island. It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well (35) the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21. A. bother B. care C. object D. mind22. A. across B. from C. over D. beyond23. A. accident B. event C. chance D. act24. A. signal B. sign C. mark D. symbol25. A. aim B. search C. hope D. interest26. A. found B. learned C. experienced D. realized27. A. how B. when C. why D. what28. A. good B. lucky C. bad D. ill29. A. sum B. number C. deal D. part30. A. considerable B. complicated C. concrete D. complete31. A. record B. sense C. significance D. contribution32. A. kept B. buried C. placed D. unearthed33. A. abandoned B. rejected C. left D. deleted34. A. same B. such C. another D. other35. A. worth B. costly C. worthy D. valuableⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer.Passage OneOne of the most interesting experiments in electronic communicationI've ever seen is coming from Wave. It's real-time e-mail. What that means is that as you're typing a message in Wave, either a new message or a reply, the person you’re writing to can see what you're typing as you type it. Sounds awful, right?You don’t have to use Wave in this real-time way. It also works as a standard e-mail. What’s really different about Wave is that ifyou’re replying to a message and the person you're replying to happen to be online, they can jump into the conversation at that point, and change what is an e-mail conversation into an instant message conversation or a chat.Wave right now is still closed to most users. And Wave isn't yet connected to other communication systems, like regular e-mail, which means that the only people we can Wave with are other people on Wave as well. So we don’t yet know what using Wave will be like once it gets crowded like e-mail. Also, the technology behind Wave is far more demanding on servers and the Internet itself than regular e-mail or chat, so we don’t know if the technology will work at scale.But Wave really is a current re-think of e-mail. A lot of people won’t like it. A lot of people didn’t like e-mail either when it first showed up. But people will find real uses for Wave or whatever it becomes, and it's one of the most interesting new takes on communication. Even if you don't like it, it will make you think differently about e-mail.36. What is special about Wave?A. It makes people see each other online.B. It enables people to send real-time e-mails.C. It allows you to send more e-mails at the same time.D. It can be easily connected to other communication systems.37. It is uncertain that Wave will work on a large scale because______.A. people cannot find practical uses for itB. it will be a challenge to regular e-mailC. the technology it needs is more complicatedD. many people do not understand how it works38. We know from the last paragraph that ______.A. Wave is a basis for face-to-face communication on lineB. Wave allows people to look at e-mail from a new angleC. most Internet users will have access to WaveD. Wave is now as popular as standard e-mail39. What is the author's attitude toward Wave?A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Pessimistic.D. Critical.Passage TwoWell, it could not have got better for young Kavya Shivashankar, a13-year-old student from Olathe, Kansas as she came out very successfully at the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009 (2009全美拼写大赛). On Thursday night she defeated the other 11 finalists to win the 82nd Scripps National Spelling Bee, taking home more than $40,000 cash money along with other prizes.Kavya Shivashankar, whose parents migrated to the United States from India, and who aims to become a doctor, enjoys playing the violin, bicycling, swimming and learning Indian classical dance.Thing came a bit late in Kavya’s life since she could win the championship with her fourth appearance in the competition. The last three times when she had taken part in the same competition she had finished Tenth, Eighth and Fourth.However, this time Kavya proved her courage and determination by winning the title she had been competing for so long. Her last challenge was to spell out " Laodicean". The word" Laodieean" means one who is indifferent, mostly in religious matters. She spelled it correctly and a big smile appeared on her face. Kavya wrote the words on her palm each time and spelled every word correctly.After winning Kavya exelaimed," I can’t believe it happened It feels kind of unreal. " Her family was there to support her through the competition. Her father, Mirle Shivashankar said, "The competitiveness is in her.., but she doesn’t show that. She still has that smile. That’s her quality. " He went on to say that this was" the moment" they had been waiting for so long. It was like" a dream come true" for them.40. Who is Kavya Shivashankar?A. One of the 11 finalists at the spelling competition.B. A 13-year-old girl planning to become a star dancer.C. Champion of the Scripps National Spelling Bee 2009.D. An Indian girl enjoying playing various musical instruments.41. The second time Kavya took part in the same competition, she took the ______ place.A. thirdB. fourthC. eighthD. tenth42. Before spelling out the last word "Laodicean", Kavya ______.A. wrote it down in her handB. hesitated for a momentC. smiled at her fatherD. knew that she could win43. The father’s words show that ______.A. the family needed the prize money to support Kavya's educationB. the family were too worried to be present at the competitionC. Kavya was very good at expressing her feelingsD. Kavya had a strong sense of competitionPassage ThreeNothing says "Happy Birthday!" like having a coin released in your honor by the United States Mint(铸币局), and 2009 has become an especially festive year as the Mint rolled out nine different coinsin honor of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday.Four pennies with new designs on the reverse side were issuedstarting February 12. The image of a cabin represents his birthplace. Because Lincoln’s family was poor, and no one could have predicted his later importance, the actual cabin is long gone. Therefore the design is based on the "symbolic cabin" displayed at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site in Kentucky.The other designs show Abraham taking a break to read a book, the young lawyer Lincoln in front of the Illinois state capitol and a Lincoln-free image of the half finished U. S. Capitol dome as it looked during his time in office. These four coins-produced with today’s standard mix of 97.5 percent zinc and 2.5 percent copper-are intended for general circulation.The Mint also released five collectible coins that sell for more than their face value. Special editions of the four penny designs were produced with the metal content used in 1909 ; a mix of 95 percent copper and 5 percent tin and zinc. In addition, in the world of "bigger" money,2009 has brought the Lincoln Commemorative One-Dollar Coin-made up of 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper-with an image that has a Gettysburg Address theme.44. What does Paragraph 2 tell about the cabin on the coins?A. It is a symbolic cabin rebuilt in Kentucky.B. It is newly built for producing new coins.C. It has been protected well for over 200 years.D. It is exactly the one where Lincoln was born.45. Special editions of the 4 collectible coins ______.A. are made of copper and silverB. sell at a price same as their face valueC. are likely to be used for circulation in the futureD. have different metal content from the one-dollar coin46. The one-dollar coin has a design of ______ on it.A. a cabinB. Abraham readingC. the Illinois state capitolD. the Gettysburg Address theme47. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Abraham Lincoln’s 200th BirthdayB. Coins Issued with Metal Content in 1909C. Coins in Honor of Abraham LincolnD. Collectible Coins for Abraham LincolnPassage FourLaura and Anthony Valois are a young New York couple who have been trying in vain to have their first child. Several years ago, Belinda Ramirez read an Internet adoption listing and quickly contacted them from her home in Texas ,telling them they could adopt her unborn baby. Excited, Laura and Anthony spent weeks communicating with Ramirez and got regular updates on her pregnancy.Before long, Ramirez began to ask them for financial support. That took the Valoises by surprise. But they were willing to do a lot to ensure a smooth birth. They sent more than $1,000 to Ramirez over several months.Laura and Anthony finally drove to Texas so they could be on hand for the birth. But once they arrived,Ramirez avoided their daily phone calls. After three weeks, the couple drove back to New Yorkemptyhanded and emotionally crushed.They later learned Ramirez had been cheating about ten other peoplefor such things as Wal-mart gift cards in states ranging from California to Ohio to Florida. From start to finish, it was a scam.In fact, Ramirez was never even pregnant. She was sentenced to 24 months in prison as she deserved." When you find out you can’t have children, it’s just depressing, " Laura Valois told a Texas TV station. " But when somebody intentionally does this to you, it's 15 times worse. "48. What has been troubling the Valoises?A. They lost their first child in an accident.B. No one responded to their adoption demand.C. They have been trying to have a child but failed.D. They are not qualified to adopt a child.49. The couple were excited because ______.A. several babies were available for adoptionB. an adoption agency in Texas contacted themC. their name was put in an Internet adoption listingD. a woman offered them her unborn baby for adoption50. The underlined word "scare" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A. jokeB. gameC. kidnapD. cheat51. What was depressing for the couple according to Laura?A. They didn't have time to meet Ramirez.B. Ramirez caused them a financial loss of $1,000.C. Their eagerness to have a child was taken advantage of.D. Ramirez committed many crimes before she was caught.Passage FiveDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it . They warn that angry hostile feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others explode with anger, and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing(压制) anger. For years many doctors thought that compared with expressing anger, repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health. It may speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels. To avoid these problems, doctors thought a person should let the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors disputed this. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and explosively did cause, in fact, more and not less anger. They said these too can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. Expressing anger intensively may be more likely to develop heart disease, and keeping anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it isn’t, they say," Don’t express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.52. The passage mainly focuses on ______.A. the causes of angerB. the medical treatment of angerC. the health problems caused by angerD. reasonable ways of dealing with anger53. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. keeping anger inside is better than expressing it intensivelyB. both repressing and expressing anger cause health problemsC. keeping anger inside is more likely to cause heart diseaseD. expressing anger freely can avoid medical problems54. The author of the passage is most probably a(n) ______.A. patientB. editorC. psychologistD. surgeon55. According to the passage, a good way to control anger is ______.A. to do sportsB. to be high-spiritedC. to turn it into laughterD. to discuss it with doctorsⅤ. Daily ConversationDirections: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues.A. It doesn't matterB. How comeC. You’re welcomeD. I’m so sorry to hear thatE. What shall I doF. What is itG. Well, nothing H. Come onLinda : Hey, what’s wrong, dear? You don’t look quite yourself today.Silvia: (56) I am just tired.Linda: (57) ! Tell me. Maybe Iean help.Silvia: Well, I just couldn’t fall asleep these days.Linda: (58) ? I don't remember you have sleeping problems. What's bothering you?Silvia: I can’t find a job. I failed in a number of job interviews. Linda: (59) Take it easy, babe. Everything will be fine.Silvia: (60) ? You know, I really need a job to make life going, Linda: Don’t worry. Keep on trying and I will keep an eye on the job ads for you, too.Silvia: Thanks, I will.Ⅵ. WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你( Li Yuan) 刚收到购的一件商品，但是发现质量有问题，请你写一封投诉信，内容包括：(1) 商品名称、订购时间、地点和价格；(2) 何时发现质量问题、何种质量问题；(3) 你所希望的解决方式。

安徽省普高专升本2010年英语真题和答案[1]

安徽省普高专升本2010年英语真题和答案[1]2010年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all ) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.—Thank you for help,Peter.—.A.Of courseB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.I’m fine2. It is important to the public what is happening.A.for us in explainingB.to us to explainC.of us in explainingD.for us to explain3. It didn’t rain I got to the T own Hall.A. unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether4. I didn’t think I could ever in a big city after living in the country for years.A. get used to livingB. used to liveC. be used to liveD. used to living5. If any of the children got hurt , I shoutd feel .A. confidentB.doubtfulC. comfortableD.responsible6. The war went on for years, thousands of people.A. killB.killedC.killingD.to kill7. As a leading company in China, we are offering a range of services of services in this area.A. wideB. longC. closeD. low8. The houses in this village are similar those in that village.A. fromB.toC. inD. as9. It was because he wanted to draw money from the bank he went downtown yesterday.A. whenB. howC. whyD. that10. Everything will be all right , Jane. it easy.A. ThinkB. HaveC. TakeD. Keep11. I’ll never forget this piece of music for the first time.A. to hearB. to be heardC. being heardD. hearing12. Only when you have collected sufficient data , come to a sound conclusion.A. you canB. can youC. you shouldD. should you13. Nothing would him from telling the truth.A. predictB. presentC. preventD. prefer14. Professor White wrote a report yesterday.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-words’C. two-thousand-wordsD. two-thousands-word15. It takes a long time and a lot of money a modern farm.A. developingB. to developC. developedD. develop16. his job at the university , he’s now running his own research company.A. In addition toB. As well asC. Except forD. But for17. Mary wasn’t at home ,I left a note.A.sinceB. whileC. orD. so18. Who is going to your mother while you are away?A. look atB. look afterC. look intoD. look over19. He changed his mind , made me very angry.A. whoB. thatC. whichD.what20. He hasn’t decided to go stay.A. both . . . andB. neither . . . norC. either . . . orD. whether . . .or21. The children are very on watching basketball matches on TV.A.eagerB. keenC. interestedD. fond22. marketing is concerned , it is better to have a meeting with the sales managers.A. As long asB. As soon asC. As far asD. As much as23. He made a big mistake , and as a , lost his job.A. matterB. reasonC. factD. result24. I know nothing about his journey except he is likely to be away for three weeks.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what25. You could go you want to in the world during the summer holidays.A. whereverB. whicheverC. howeverD. whatever26. He tried various jobs and became an editor.A. at the endB. on the endC. to the endD. in the end27. Few words after the meeting.A. did they exchangeB. they exchangedC. they did exchangeD. exchanged they28. After coming a long way from the valley, the little boy was rired and .A. kindB. excitedC. weakD. lively29. The nurse came in quietly wake the patient.A. so as not toB. so not as toC. not so as toD. so as to not30. All that can be done .A. have been doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. has donePart II .Cloze ( 1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A ,B , C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The purpose of an application letter is to help you to “sell” yourself. You should31 the job you want clearly, and should tell what your abilities are and 32 you have done. It should be simple, personal and brief without leaving 33 any necessary facts.A 34 employer may want to know a number of important things. What are your qualifications? What achievements haveyou 35 ? And what are your aims? The36 paragraph is perhaps the most important part. Try 37 your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the employer , not to your own needs or desires.38 Clear about the kind of job for which your’re now applying. College graduates39 for their first positions often ask “ What can I provide ina letter?” Employers want to know about your experience. Certainly, a beginner has 40 experience. The answer is that everything you 41 is experience.42 Is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for an interview or give the possible employer something 43 to do or expect . An excellent idea is to enclose an envelope 44 your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in 45 with you.31. A . finish B. state C. take D. say32. A . how B. why C. what D. that33. A . behind B. for C. off D. out34. A . careless B. possible C. selfish D. former35. A . made B. taken C. found D. given36. A . previous B. middle C. opening D. ending37. A . to be keeping B. to keep C. to have kept D. having kept38. A . Be B. Been C. Being D. To be39. A . finding B. sending C. picking D. looking40. A . lots of B. enough C. no D. not41. A . will do B. had done C. would do D. have done42. A . It B. That C. What D. Such43. A . incomplete B. infinite C. definite D. delicate44. A . with B. on C. by D. under45. A . coach B. touch C. reach D. approachPart II . Reading Comprehension ( 2.5 point each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements ( No. 46 to No . 50 ) . For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A , B, C and D . You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A dolphin（海豚）looks more like a fish than certain fishes do . It is an excellent swimmer. The dolphin seems to flash through the water . Like fish, dolphins are completely at home in the water. There they play , feed, sleep, and give birth to their young. Dolphins live in the sea and can live only in the sea.Yet they are not fish. A dolphin must come to the surface to breathe. Fish can take oxygen from the water. Dolphins cannot. Like us, they breathe with lung and must take their oxygen from the air . And they are mammals（哺乳动物）.Most mammals are land animals. Dolphins are evolved（进化）from land animals. Long ago, dolphin ancestors（祖先）left the land for the sea. Among the animals was a kind that would become the dolphin we know. No one is sure exactly what kind of animal it was. But there isreason to think it was related to grass-eating animals like the cow. Modern dolphins are fish-eaters.Yet their stomachs are like those of animals that eat plants. The make-up of their blood is also like that of grass-eating animals.46. The best title for this passage is .A. DolphinsB.FishC.MammalsD.Cows47. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. A dolphin is a special kind of fish.B.Dolphins can’t swim very quickly.C. Dolphins can live only in the sea.D.Dolphins produce their babies on land.48. Different from fish，dolphins .A. live on land.B.breathe with lungs.C. breathe under water.D.live without oxygen.49. Dolphins are evolved from .A. fish-eating mammals.B.sea animals.C. grass-eating fish./doc/2514095921.html,nd animals.50. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dolphins have highly evolved.B.Mammals don’t eat plants at all.C. All fishes developed from land animals.D.Dolphins were once closely related to humans.Task 2Directions:After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.51 to No.55). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many students who pareicipated in the 2010 civil service exams(公务员考试)in China saw them as the“most diffcult”，due to their emphasis on general knowledge.This year，the Chinese central government offices have opened 15,000 posts but it’s not large enough to find a home for the one million people applying. According to a 2009 Washington post report,US students are also giving government jobs a hard look. “The Partnership for Public Service”poll(民意调查)found that about 90% of US students are interested in federal(联邦政府的)jobs. Nearly 84% gave the security offered by federal jobs as a reason.The same goes for students in the UK.A 2008 Daily Mail report found that applications from college graduates for government civil service jobs have surged 33% over 2007.Besides providing financial security，civil service jobs ususlly offer other benefits，especially in Asia. In India，for example, the average annual income is about $8，116-more than 10 times higher. Plus, civil servants get a one-month paid holiday every year，20 days of medical leave and 20-day half-paid vacation.51.The 2010 civil service exams in China were thought the“most difficult”becauseA. most of the students hadn’t prepared well.B. the exams emphasized general knowledge.C. too many people were interested in civil services.D. students were not good at answering the questions./doc/2514095921.html, students are also giving government jobs a hard look，according toA. washington postB.Daily MailC. the US federal governmentD.the Chinese central government53.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“surged”(in Para.3)?A. ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased54.The civil servants’ annual income in India isA. as much as 8，116 dollarsB. no more than 720 dollarsC. less than the average annual incomeD. the same as the average annual income55.This passage is mainly about .A. what benefits a civil servant can enjoyB. how to get a desirable salary as one expectsC. why the students complained about the examsD. why so many people want to be civil servantsTask 3Directions:After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.56 to No.60). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.With the average number of children in a British family falling beneath 2.0，the population of the UK has been falling for quite a few years. The size of the British workforce(劳动力)is becoming smaller and the average age of the workforce is rising. This trend is quite worrying for the British economy.Why aren’t the British having as many children as they used to? Well，there is a whole range of reasons. One of them is thatBritish people are now having at a much older age than before，meaning they have fewer years in which they can have chidren. After years of study at university，they then need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want. They might then get married，but it’s very expensive to buy a house in the UK.The above also explains why British young peop le now don’t move out of their parents’ home until they are around 30 years old on average.It is not until they are 30 that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home. It’s only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.56.Paragraph 1 tells us that .A. the size of the workforce is becoming largerB. the population of the UK has been on the riseC. the workers of the UK are much younger than beforeD. the average number of children in British family is falling57.Why do the British now have fewer children than before?A. They have a well-paid job.B. They don’t want to have children.C. They have their children at a much older age.D. They have no time to look after their children.58.If British young people want to get the job they want，they .A. should have at least two childrenB. have to be more than 30 years oldC. should have been married for yearsD. need a few years of work experience59.Why do British young people live with parents till around 30?A. They c an’t afford to buy a house.B. They haven’t got their children yet.C. They have to look after their parents.D. They are used to living with their parents.60.What aspect of the UK is discussed in the passage?A. EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.WorkforceTast4Direction：the following is a welcoming speech，after reading it ，you should answer each of the5 question（No61 to No65）within 3 words，the answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the answer sheetLadies and gentlemen，It is my special pleasure to welcome our new staff member ，Mr.simon anderson .He has come here from Australia。

2010年陕西省专升本英语试题及答案

2010年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题一、词汇和语法：40分，每题1分1." When is the concert supposed to start?""It now.A. is about startingB. was about to startC. is about to startD. was about starting2.Your help, I would not have succeeded.A.But thatB. But forC. But ifD. Thanks to3.It is no talking to him because he will never change his mind.A.helpB. useC. timeD. Way4.Fujian Province lies the east of China and Taiwan Province is the east of Fujian.A.in; inB. to; inC. to;toD. in;to5.full preparation, you won't have much chance of success.A.AfterB. BeforeC. WithD. Without6.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A.untilB. whenC. thenD. than7.I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB. don'tC. didn't soD. didn't8.Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was searching the Internet for information.A.untilB. unlessC. whileD. if9.Since he left the University, he in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working10.There is no doubt you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what11.The house was sold for $60,000 , which was far more than its real .A. moneyB. paymentC. valueD. profit12.Sorry ,we cannot you the job because you don't have any work experience.A. makeB.sendC.offerD.prepare13.When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday, I read a magazine in order to time.A. spendB. killC. takeD. waste14.Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying object could tell its shape.A. steadyB.preciseC. likelyD. rigid15.So far as is known, the original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are no longer in .A. evidenceB.emphasisC.emergencyD.existence16.The speaker did not mention many facts, so we asked him to be more .A. specificB. specialC. particularD. respective17.The satellite was launched into around the moon.A. cricleB. orbitC. pathD.way18.Would you mind keeping a(n) on our house while we're way?A. handB. lookC. eyeD. mind19.It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will soon.A. harmB. hurtC. spoilD. damage20.The idea sounds very good. But will it work in ?A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. theory21.However much , it will be worth it.A. does the watch costB.costs the watchC. The watch will costD.the watch costs22.We should do as much as we can our country better and more beautiful.A. makeB.to makeC.makesD.making23.He would have paid for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. twice much as24.from the moon,our earth,with water seventy percent of its surface, appears as a "blue ball"A. Seen, coveringB. Seen, coveredC. Seeing; coveringD. Seeing; covered25.It takes courage for one the huge task, to say nothing of fulfilling it in such a short time.A. to be faced up toB. facing up toC. faces up toD. to face up to26.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn't long he found a new position in this company.A. afterB.whileC.asD.before27.Color-blind people find it difficult to between red and green.A. separateB. compassC. distinguishD. Contrast28.There are three colors in the British flag, red, white and blue.A. rarelylyC.reallyD.actually29.To obtain a visa to that country for the first time, you need to apply .A. in partB. in personC. in turnD. in time30.Do you think he spilled the soup purpose so that he wouldn't have to eat it?A.forB.withC.byD.on31.The pilot tried many times to lift the plane but .A. in consequenceB.in vainC.in effectD.in order32.Keep you indoors and don't your skin to the sun in summer.A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand33.in mind as well as in body, the child needs more than medical care.A. SickB. Be sickC. Because sickD. For sick34.in hospital, the patient kept in touch with the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.A. LyingB. LayingC. LainD. Being laid35.Angela told me a while ago that she couldn't wear her sweatshirt because it doesn't go with anything else she has.A. green comfortable darkB. dark green comfortableC. comfortable dark greenD. dark comfortable green36.No one here believes the reason he gave for his lateness.A. thatB. whyC. for whichD. what37.Although he had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no to speed up deliveries.A. attentionB. attemptC. actionD. progress38.Hopes, goals and fears widely between men and women, the rich and the poor, the young and the old.A. alterB. shiftC. varyD. transfer39.The factory had to a number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down40.A good teacher is able to a complicated idea in very simple terms.A. Work outB. Make upC. put acrossD.bring about二、阅读理解：50分，共20题，每题2.5分Passage OneTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. (81)And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twenties century that women's umbrellas began to be made ina variety of colors.41.The first use of the umbrella was as .A. Protection against the rainB. A shade against the sun.C. A symbol of powerD. A symbol of honor42.The are regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.A. RomansB. GreeksC. ChineseD. Europeans43.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office .A. in Europe in the eighteenth century.B. in ancient Egypt and BabylonC. in the Far East in ancient timesD. during the Middle Ages44.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Women's umbrellas are made in various kinds of colors.B. The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.C. Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas.D. Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.45.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. When Was the Umbrella InventedB. The Roles of Umbrellas in HistoryC. The Colors and Shapes of UmbrellasD. Who Needed the Umbrella FirstPassage TwoDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. According to some research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed.The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician, believes in the importance of exercise. (82)She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies.In studies with seniors, research has shown that exercise helps older people as well. The exercise doesn't have to be very difficult. The main goal is just to increase the heart rate. And especially when learning new movements, such as yoga or tai chi, it appears that new memory paths open up in the brain. This can improve people's short-term memory.46.What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to take exerciseB. How exercise helps the brainC. How to enjoy musicD. How the brain can change47.According to the passage, how does exercise affect the brain?A. It helps people think more clearlyB. It improves long-term memoryC. It makes babies more intelligentD. It strengthens blood vessels48.According to Margaret Barnes, many learning problems that children have in school may be caused by .A. low intelligenceB. a lack of exercise when very youngC. social problemsD. difficult relationships with teachers49.Why are voga and tai chi recommended to seniors?A. They are new movementsB. They are good for memoryC. They can slow down their heart rate.D. They are good for joints50.What type of patients does a pediatrician probably treat?A. Patients with mental problemsB. Patients with physical problemsC. ChildrenD. Old peoplePassage ThreeHow can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. (83)They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Buring garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been buring garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Pairs, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city's garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by buring almost a half million barrels of oil.But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns easily , such as food scraps (碎屑) and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is normally costly. Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Buring garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.51.What two problems can man solve by burning problem?A. The shortage of energy and air pollutionB. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuels.D. Air pollution and the shortage of the land to hold garbage.52.Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage?A. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.B. The heat produced is used to boil water.C. The steam produced is used to make electricity.D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings.53.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year.B. In the modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D. Burning garbage is an old idea.54.According to the passage, which of the following four groups of garbage is ready for burning?A. Food scraps and metalsB. Paper and glassC. Metals and glassD. Food scraps and paper55.What is the general tone of the passage?A. OptimisticB. IndifferentC. PromotingD. AnxiousPassage FourH5N1 avian influence, known commonly as bird flu, has killed at least 15 people across Asia and was confirmed in China on January 27. No human cases have been found in the mainland, but 13 of the country's 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities (直辖市) have reported the disease in poultry.The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease. Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is to be killed and those within 5 km to receive vaccines (疫苗).(84)Meanwhile , there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country, and increased production of bird flu vaccines.Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flue in animals, only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry, while the World Health Organization (WHO) said there is "no proof of human-to-human transmission(传播)" of bird flue.(85)The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe. Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the market. This greatly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu.A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce amore healthy way of raising and selling chickens. And the people there have to complexly change their lifestyle and attitude towards animals. Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy;●Keep fit and well through regular exercise;●Avoid infected poultry and infected people;●Avoid eating raw or under-done poultry and eggs;●Make sure there is always fresh air in your home;●Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing;●Wash your hands frequently;56.What does the word "poultry "in the passage mean?A. Wild birdsB. Wild animalsC. Home-raised birdsD. Home-raised animals57.From the passage, we can learn that .A. infected poultry within 3 km was killed in China.B. Bird flu case was confirmed in China on Jan,27.C. Human cases were found 13Asian countriesD. Over two thirds of China has been infected with bird flu58.What do people fear most?A. Poultry will infect many peopleB. The disease can spread quickly among peopleC. There will be human-to-human transmissionD. A new disease combining bird flu and human flu will break out59.One of the right ways for us to avoid bird flu is .A. To kill all the poultryB. To eat no more chickensC. To form a healthy habitD. To keep separated from others60.Which must be wrong for the Asians to change their lifestyle?A. Farmers should avoid selling live poultry in the marketB. Farmers should vaccinate their poultry regularlyC. Farmers should live more closely with their poultry.D. People should avoid buying live poultry in the market.三、完形填空20分：每空1分Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 61 she had never, in her thirty-five-year driving, been punished a driving offence（违法）.Then one day she nearly 63 her record. A police car 64 her, and the policemen in it saw her 65 a red lighr without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 66 that she would be punished.67 Mrs. Jones come up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 68 old to drive a car, and that the 69 why she had not stopped at the red 70 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 71 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was 72 , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 73 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 74 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 75 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 76 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying," Now it is your 77 . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight."The judge took the 78 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case against Mrs. Jones was 79 , and her record 80 unbroken.61. A. which B. when C. that D. this62. A. about B.on C. to D. for63. A. kept B. won C. missed D. broke64. A. watched B. passed C. followed D. caught65. A. pass B.go C.run D.rush66. A. sure B.indeed C.certain D.perhaps67. A. before B.while C.until D.when68. A. so B.very C. too D. quite69. A. cause B.reason C.matter D.trouble70. A. light mp C.sign D.one71. A. with B.because C.for D.of72. A. speaking B.saying C.talking D.telling73. A. holding B.getting C.having D. bringing74. A. took B.brought C.picked D.got75. A. quickly B.slowly C.suddenly D.successfully76. A. both B.all C.neither D.either77. A. time B.turn C. chance D.job78. A. thread B.glasses C. sewing D.needle79. A. dismissed B. passed C.settled D.studied80. A. was B.kept C. Seemed D.remained四、翻译：20分，每题4分，共5道题。

2010年英语升本真题答案

二010年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷答案及解析试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B lO．A11．really 12．hardly 13．unhappy 14．kinds l5．body16．brains 17．provides 18．sheep 19．during 20．periodPart II Vocabulary and StructureA节(Section A)词语用法21．【答案精解】B。

句意：有悲惨的消息称极少有人在地震中幸存下来。

本题考查动词辨异。

A项是“恢复”；C项是“存在”；D项是“发现”。

survive这里用作及物动词，“从……幸存下来”。

22．【答案精解】B。

句意：我要求他匀给我几分钟来以便我和他说句话。

本题考查近义词辨析。

A项spend意为“花费某人……时间”，但后面要直接跟时间或金钱；B项spare意为“匀给某人某些时间”C项save money／time意为“节省时间或金钱”；D项share意为“与……分享”。

23．【答案精解】B。

句意：收起你的书，先做这项工作。

书你可以以后再读。

本题考查动词衍生短语辨析。

A项put out意为“放出，出产”；C项put up意为“搭起，搭建”；D项put on意为“戴上”；正确答案put away意为“收拾好”。

24．【答案精解】D。

句意：直到那时我才认识到他们的婚礼被取消了因为他们没有多少共同点。

本题考查动词短语的使用方法。

A项put off意为“推迟”；B项give up意为“放弃”；C项。

break down意为“放弃”；D项call off意为“取消”。

25．【答案精解】D。

句意：——你愿今晚和我一起去看电影吗?——我愿意，可我还没完成作业。

本题考查连词的辨别使用。

A项and表示并列；B项so表示结果；C项as表示原因，D项but表示转折。

2010年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题

2010年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题展开全文2010年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section,you will hear 8 short conservations and 2 long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.ShortConversationsLong ConservationsQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.9. A)Tow sports fans. B) Tow old friends.C) Customers and shop assistant. D)Foreign tourist and his local guide.10. A)He plays ball games only.B) He goes toplaces where major sports games are held.C) He never playsany sports.D) He talks a lotabout sports and watches sports games on TV at home.11. A)He has never missed watching any important tennis games.B) He has nevermissed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.C) He goes to Wimbledon every year when theinternational tennis championships are held.D) He isn’t reallyinterested in the sport and has never learned to play it.12. A)The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.B) The man used tobe an active sports player when he was young.C) The woman hasno interest in playing sports.D) The woman isquite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time.Question 13 to 14 is based on the second conversation.13. A)She is shy when speaking in front of people. B) She forgot toprepare the class.C) She made aserious mistake in front of people. D) She forgot togive a presentation.14. A)He looks like children. B) He feels verynervouswhen somebody is waiting for him.C) He likeshistory very much. D) He blushesfrequently.15. A)A common habit. B) A common behavior. C) A learnedbehavior. D) A learned habit.Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear apassage three times .When the passage is read for the first time, you shouldlisten carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks. Finally, when the passage is readfor the third time, you should check what you have written.Hello! I am a 20-years-old college studentlooking to find two 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment.Twenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectfulindividuals .The apartment is new, close to the north entrance of the school,and within walking 19 to thesubway station. Equipped with private bedroom, close, high-speed Internet,parking yard, $20 per month utilities notincluded.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are thirty incomplete sentencesbelow. For each one there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shouldchoose the one that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.31. When the interval came, everyone_____________ the bar.A)made out B) made into C) made for D)made up32. The wide use of computers is ____________of the Information age.A)urgent B) characteristic C)remarkable D) feature33. If either of you had been able to_____________ your anger, the fight would have been avoided.A)hold up B)hold out C) hold back D) hold onto34. By lip reading or watching the movementsof the speaker’s lips, a deaf person can actually see _________ the person atthe other telephone is saying.A) that B)how C) what D) where35. The story of the homeless orphan has_________ sympathyfrom the public.A)aroused B) attracted C)defended D) adopted36. She will tell us why she feels sostrongly that each of us has a role ________in making the earth a better placeto live on.A)to have played B) to play C)to be played D) to be playing37. The place ________ the bridge is supposedto be built should be _________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A)which; where B)at which; which C)at which; where D) which; in which38. The cost of living in Glasgow is amongthe lowest in Britain, __________the quality of life is probably one of thehighest.A)since B) when C) as D)while39. Thank you for all your hard work. I don’tthink we _________it without you.A)can manage B) could have managedC) couldmanage D)can have managed40. According to the air traffic rules, you_______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A)may B) can C) would D)should41. Had he worked harder, he ________theexams.A) must have gotthrough B) would have got throughC) would getthough D) could get through42. The reason why he didn’t come to schoolwas ________ ill.A) due to B)that he fell C) because he fell D) because of falling43. ------ I can’t find my purseanywhere.------You _______have lost itwhile shopping.A) may B)can C)should D) would44. We should learn from those _________arealways ready to help others.A) who B)whom C) they D)that45. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign expertswho __________ in China.A) works B)is working C) are working D)has been working46. Tom is the only one of the students who_____________to Shanghai.A) have gone B)have been C) has been D)had gone47. I, ________ your good friend, will try mybest to help you out.A) who is B)who am C) that is D)which am48. The old man has two sons, _________arelawyers.A) both ofthem B)both of who C) both of whom D)both of they49. He is a man of great knowledge,________much can be learned.A) in whom B)about whom C) from whom D)of whom50. Do you know the man ________just now?A) to who Inodded B) whom I nodded toC) whom Inodded D) Whom I nodded to him.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage isfollowed by some questions or unfinished statements. For eachof them there arefour choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.Passage OneThere is so muchmore meaning to a message than what exists in the spoken or written words. Forexample, if a person says, “you know, Barbara, I really like you,” it hasdifferent meanings depending on whether it is said by a man or a woman, in anoffice or a bar context, the tone of voice, the stress put on certain words, aswell as the eye contact, physical distance, and the relationship between thesparker and the listener are all factors which give meaning to what’s beingsaid. Sometimes, these factors can generate much more meaning than the wordsthemselves. If a friend say to me, “Gee, I can’t wait to see the result of theupcoming election.” my interpretation of that message will be based upon myknowledge of my friend’s political views, the situation with the currentcampaign, and my ability to understand the meaning behind the tone of voice.Our ability tounderstand such cue is developed without us being aware of it through ourprocess of socialization. Our interpretation of these cues just comesnaturally. Every culture has its own set of culture cues that each member ofthat culture understands. It’s common how a person from culture A and a personfrom culture B interpret the very same words in totally different ways. Hereare some examples:When “Sarcasm”Means“Sincerity”Marsha thought things were going well with her new French friends,particularly Bertrand. He often invited her to interesting and fun events, buthe was often making fun of her. One day at an art exhibition, while looking ata particularly abstract piece,Marsha said that she couldn’t understand whatthe artist was trying to express. Bertrand smiled and responded,” Yes, I’mafraid French art is far too advanced for Americans to understand.” Marsha wasupset; she really liked him and coul dn’t figure out what caused him tofrequently make fun of her. So, she asked her host mother about it. “My dear,”the host mother told her, “ This means that he really likes you. In France,when someone feels comfortable enough to make fun of you, that means that you havebeen welcomed as a very close friend.”When “Now” Doesn’tMean “Now”’Joshua, an American student in Heredia, Costa Rican invited his partnerto meet for coffee. When he asked what time they should meet, the response was“Nos encontramos ahora en elparquet”. “Ahora” literally means now. So, hegrabbed his jacket and headed straight to the park where they agreed to meet.Half an hour later, his friend arrived without the least sign of regret forbeing late. After discussing the matter with his Spanish teacher, Joshualearned that in Costa Rica, “Ahora” meanssometime within the hour. And, if people decide to meet some place like park,it is no problem for one or the other to wait for a while because they willspend some nice time in the park, probably running into some other friends, ormeeting someone friendly.When “Yes”Doesn’t Mean“Yes”Many business people might have experiencedthis frustrating situation in Japan. Sarah, a young businesswoman from NewYork, was sent to Japan to close a big deal for her company. While giving herpresentation, she became more and more certain of sale because her Japanesebusiness partnerscontinually nodded their heads as she spoke. When shefinished she thought the deal was made and asked when they would like to signthe agreement. She was shocked when she was told that they were not yet sure ifthey wanted to make the deal or not. What Sarah did not know is that in Japan,nodding head does not necessarily mean “yes” as it does in the US. It can alsomean “yes, I am listening and understanding what you are saying.”Passage TwoThe automobile hasgiven people incredible freedom of movement. It enables them to decide wherethey want to go andwhen. The automobile influences where people live and workand how they spend their leisure time. The striking changes in people’s livescreated by the automobile began in the United States and have since spreadacross much of the globe, especially in developed countries. But even indeveloping nations, the automobile is increasingly reshaping patterns ofliving.When the firstautomobiles were produced, only the well-to-docould afford them. Soon, however, prices declined as production increased inresponse to the growing demand. The lower prices put the automobile withinreach of more and more Americans. Well-off urban residents found car ownershipcheaper than keeping a horse and carriage. The growth in car ownership led tothe building of more and better roads, which further increased travelthroughout the nation. Before the development of automobiles, urban workerswalked, bicycled, or rode horse-drawn vehicles to their jobs. But as roadsimproved and car ownership expanded, workers no longer had to live near theirjobs.During the 1920s, peoplein U.S. cities increasingly moved to the suburbs because of the freedomprovided to the workers by automobile ownership. By the mid-1950s, even factories hadbegun to relocate in the suburbs. Wherever people have easy access toautomobiles, cars play a major role in social life and the choice ofrecreational activities. People find it fun to hop in the car and visit friendsand relatives, whether the drive takes a few minutes, hours, or days. Trips byautomobile help make it easy to organize picnics, family reunions, and otherget-togethers. Trips by automobile to such places as theme parks, nationalparks, and mountain and seashore resorts are a favorite type of vacation formany people.Passage ThreeTo become asuccess in high-tech Silicon Valley, Alan Aerts used low-tech skills and hardwork. He carried boxes of produce for a grocery store and sold bread torestaurants while launching a vending machine business that sells soft drinksand snack foods to workaholic computer engineers.In 1980, on hisroute as a bread salesman for a bakery, Aerts ran into the owner of a Pac Mangame control panel who was servicing his equipment at a restaurant in Oakland,California. Aerts, who always wore a shirt and tie on sales calls, wasimpressed by the other fellow’s jeans and T shirt and resolved to branch out onhis own.But capitalism requires capital, and Aertshad little money to spare. Living paycheck to paycheck with his wife andnewborn son, he worked days at the bakery and nights at a grocery store to paythe mortgage. During downtime between jobs, he developed his business strategy.“I’m sure I did every wrong thing you can possibly do,” says Aerts. “But I knewthat with enough hard work, it would all make sense.”To get hisbusiness off the ground, he relied on a second mortgage and credit cards,sometimes paying rates as high as 19%, to buy video game and vending machines.After purchasing several machines at retail price, he realized he could buythem directly from the manufacturers for less. And he learned that vendingmachines were more profitable than video games, which needed to be replacedfrequently to keep up with the fickletastes of gamers. Aerts used the contacts he made through his bakery job toprospect for new business. To hedge his bets, he put in ten years at thegrocery store to earn a modest pension.Today, Aerts’scompany, Custom Vendi ng Systems, is the largest privately owned vendor in theregion. He says business is booming as the Valley’s economy blossoms after its2000 bust. In 2005, Aerts and his wife donated $ 2.5 million to fundscholarships at the local community college. He’s stil l busy around theclock, but now he dedicates evenings and weekends to charity work and localpolitics instead of a second job.Section BDirections: Matchthe Chinese sentences with their EnglishEquivalents.Part 1Part 2。

2010年河南专升本英语真题及答案

2010 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ V ocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.1. The ﬁre must have _______ after the shop was closed.A. broken outB. broken downC. broken inD. broken through2. He is_______ join the army.A. too young toB. enough young toC. very young toD. young enough to3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report.A. offB. roundC. onD. at4. Y our idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.A. practicalB. possibleC. plentifulD. precious5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _______ by a group of soldiers.A. surroundB. be surroundedC. being surroundedD. being surrounding7. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion8. There are several characteristics of the textbook _______ attention.A. worthwhileB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthy of9. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town.A. dwarfsB. distortsC. desertsD. depresses10. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.A. would not passB. wouldn’t have passedC. didn’t passD. had not passe d11. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his property.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. have13. He hurried to the hospital, only _______his father had just died.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.A. Would he comeB. If he comesC. Was he comingD. Were he to come15. The speaker could hardly ﬁnd safe ground _______ his arguments.A. on which to base B to base on C. on the base D. which to base on16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seeki ngC. ﬁndingD. looking for17. The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?A. forB. withC. duringD. over19. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.A. informed … ofB. informed … onC. informed … inD. informed … to20. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.A. fulﬁllB. will fulﬁllC. will have fulﬁlledD. fulﬁlls21. It is impossible for so _______ workers to do so _______ work in a single day.A. few… muchB. few… manyC. little… muchD. little… many22. No further discussions _______ , the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen23. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots an d lots of tests on me,_______ are horrible and frightening.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what24. He is a pleasant fellow to _______ .A. workB. work withC. be w orkingD. be worked25. On his way to the airport, it _______ to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reﬂectedD. took place26. Orlando, a city in Florida, _______ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known27. _______ , he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work28. I used _______ on the left in England, but I soon got used _______ on the right in China.A. to driving… to driveB. to drive… to drivingC. to drive… to driveD. to driving… to driving29. Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does30. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s31. It’s no use _______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued32. The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser33. The information technology has greatly _______ people’s life.A. affectedB. effectC. impactD. infected34. Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means35. My mobile phone isn’t working. It_______.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. needs repaired36. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in37. He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded38. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _______ which a price change will influence supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for39. Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to40. _______ sat down _______ the phone rang.A. No sooner had he …thanB. No sooner he had …thanC. No sooner had he …whenD. No sooner he had …whenPart II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcanobroke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in thesea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against therock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow ﬁrst. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could ﬁnd no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects(昆虫) f or its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for themto eat. So plants had to be the ﬁrst life on this new island.41. The passage centers on _______ .A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcanoproduced island42. According to the passage, the island got its ﬁrst soil from _______ .A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains43. The word “naked” (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A. redB. newC. oldD. bare44. The order of coming into being on the island is _______ .A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals45. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Spiders were the ﬁrst life that could live on the island.B. The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plantsD. Plants were brought to the island by human beingsPassage TwoErnest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed (无法超越) in the twentieth century.As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in thewoods, discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream. It was something he could always go back to throughout his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his life, once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taug ht him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons, however, the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.46. Ernest Hemingway died in _______ .A. 1969B. 1979C. 1981D. 196147. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. His father taught him to ﬁsh and hunt when he was a boy.B. His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.C. He taught himself music when he was a boy.D. He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.48. After he became successful, Ernest Hemingway _______ .A. preferred to stay in big citiesB. chose to live in somewhat isolated placesC. moved his family to ParisD. killed himself49. Being talented in music, Hemingway’s mother once wanted to _______ .A. be a music teacherB. help Hemingway learn musicC. perform on the stage as a singerD. marry a rich husband50. The passage is most probably from _______ .A. a literary biographyB. a science textbookC. a term paperD. a pers onal diary Passage ThreeWhat will man be like in the future —in 5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess,of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.L et us take an obvious example. Man, even ﬁve hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, onaverage, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually’we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool —the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weakerand we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.’On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to growweaker. At the same time, however, our ﬁngers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal inmodern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.51. The passage tells us about _______ .A. how man’s life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes52. There is evidence that man is changing, _______ .A. he has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. he has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. his hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them53. Man’s forehead will grow larger because _______ .A. he will make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on54. Future man will probably _______ .A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. have to wear better glasses55. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he _______ .A. will grow strongerB. never stops changingC. hopes for a changeD. will live a different life Passage FourAuctions(拍卖) are public sales of goods, made by an ofﬁcially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowdassembled in the auction room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encouraged buyersto bid higher ﬁgures, and ﬁnally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knockingdown the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands.” This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latinauction, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these sales werecalled “sub hash”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a sign al for a crowd togather. In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold by the candle: a short candle was lit by the“ ”auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool,tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antiquefurniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christies and Sothebys’ ’in London and New Y ork are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where andwhen they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneerneed not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order he may wait until he registers the fact that certaindealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneers services’are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a directinterest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.56. A “bidder” (in para. 1) is a person _______ .A. who sells something.B. who buys something.C. who offers a price.D. who borrows something.57. Auctioned goods are sold _______ price offered.A. for the high estB. for the ﬁxedC. for the lowestD. for the unexpected58. The end of the bidding is called “knocking down” because _______ .A. the auctioneer knocks the buyer downB. the auctioneer knocks the rostrum downC. the goods are knocked down onto the tableD. the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer59. The “candle” used in paragraph 2 is _______ .A. because they took place at nightB. as a signal for the crowd to gatherC. to give light to the auctioneerD. to limit the time when offers could be made60. An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers _______ .A. the current market values of the goodsB. details of the goods to be soldC. the order in which goods must be soldD. free admission to the auction salePart Ⅲ Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fts into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kindsof __61__ as there are speakers of it. No two speakers __62__ in exactly the same __63__ . We can alwayshear differences __64__ them, and the pronunciation of English __65__ a great deal in different geographical__66__ . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a __67__ ? This is not a question that can be __68__ in the same way for all foreign learners of English. __69__ you live in a part of the world as __70__ , wherethere is a long __71__ of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to __72__a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be mistake in these __73__ to use as a model BBCEnglish or __74__ of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country __75__ there is no traditional __76__of English, you must take as your model some forms of __77__ English pronunciation. It does not __78__very much which form you choose. The most __79__ way is to take as your model the sort of English you can__80__ most often.61. A. language B. linguistic C. English D. linguist62. A. spoke B. spoken C. speaks D. speak63. A. way B. form C. sort D. type64. A. of B. among C. between D. from65. A. varies B. changes C. shifts D. alters66. A. spaces B. parts C. countries D. areas67. A. guide B. model C. symbol D. direction68. A. given B. answered C. satisﬁed D. responded69. A. Because B. When C. Whether D. If70. A. Russia B. Mongolia C. India D. Japan71. A. tradition B. use C. custom D. habit72. A. seize B. acquire C. have D. hold73. A. actions B. decisions C. combinations D. circumstances74. A. everything B. nothing C. things D. anything75. A. which B. that C. where D. wherever76. A. use B. used C. useful D. usefulness77. A. domestic B. practical C. national D. new78. A. matter B. affect C. trouble D. care79. A. ordinary B. sensitive C. effective D. careful80. A. listen B. ﬁnd C. notice D. hearPart IV. Translation ( 1.5 x 20 )Section ADirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一82. 无论生活多难我都不会失去信心83. 物体离我们越远看起来就越小84. 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染85. 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参与进来86. Practice should go hand in hand with theory.87. Closely related to our daily life are goods prices.88. One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.89. Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like atyour freewill.90. When it came to his amazing achievements, the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities.Section BDirections: There are 2 dialogues in this section. Each has 5 sentences. Please translate Dialogue One fromChinese into English and translate Dialogue Two from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the AnswerSheet.Dialogue One:91. 91. A: 你好我叫张明我在外语系学习你学的是什么专业92. B: 我学的是数学英语难学吗93. A: 难学不过很有趣94. B: 我很喜欢英国的文化和我们国家的不一样95. A: 是的如果想更好地了解英国文化首先应该学好英语Dialogue Two:96. A: I like this dress. It’s the latest, but the problem is the price, sort of expensive.97. B: The price is quite reasonable, Madam.98. A: But I’m still wondering if you could possibly give me a discount.99. B: It’s already on sale, Madam. But since it ﬁts you so perfectly, 10% off, is that OK?100. A: That’s a deal! Thank you and I’d like to pay by credit card.Part Ⅴ Writing ( 20 x 1 )Directions: For this part, you’re required to write An Application Letter. Y ou should write at least 120 words,and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on theAnswer Sheet.请以北方大学刘峰的名义，给上海世博会组委会相关负责人王先生写一封申请函，申请做一名上海世博会的志愿者。

2010河南专升本专业英语试题参考答案

2010河南专升本专业英语试题参考答案Part 11. D2. D3. B4. A5. D6. A7. D8. A9. A 10. C11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D21. D 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30.D31. D 32.B 33.D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. DPart 241—45 BCACB 46—50 CACBD 51—55 CAACD 56—60 BDBDAPart 361—65 BDBCD 66—70 DBADB 71—75 AABAD 76—80 CBACCPart 481. B, how forceful 改为what forcefu arguments82. C, a series of 意为“一系列的”应视为一个整体，were应该改为was83. D，It’s time…是虚拟语气，后面的动词应该用过去时，shall start 应该改为started。

84. A，didn't need应该后面加to，didn’t need to do sth.85. B, he asked 应该为he asked for, ask for everythingPart 5Section A86. 从金钱上看，他虽然很富有，但他并不幸福。

87. 考虑到发动机的状况，它能起动确实是奇迹。

88. 不管你信不信，他的发现在科学界引起了轰动。

89. 与其说我不喜欢她，不如说我对她不感兴趣。

Section B90. We should not have blamed her, she had already tried her best.91. The nurses uaually devote all their life time to taking care of patients.92. As known to all, the potential of human brains is almost unlimited, though people are not so able to make full use of it.93. I ran into one of my old classmates yesterday who I haven’t met for years.Part 6 WritingWith the development of modern agriculture, the government has encouraged college graduates to work as village officials. It is helpful to both the improvement of village-level administrative management and the employment of the college graduates. More and more graduates have made up their minds to work as a village official.Knowledge is both the wehlth and power for the modernization of the countyside. The college graduates have got rich Knowledge and sientific ideas. They can make full use of all their talents and wisdom to contribute a lot to the economic development of the villages.However,they are usually short of social experience, especially that of the country life and form industry. At the same time, it is difficult for them to get a good job at present. They need some other knowledge they haven’t learned in the schools and a satisfactory work position. So they think it advisable to be a village official.Through their work，they can learn many farmers' good qualities as well as much working experience so as to cultivate their allround abilities.Just as Mao Zedong once said: “Countryside is a vast space, There are plenty of opportunities for young people here.”。

【专升本】山东2010英语试题

二O一O年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试（考试时间：120分钟）英语真题试卷一第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。

（Part I Listening Comprehension）(1x20)Section ADirections: In this section , you will hear 8 short conservations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must red the four choices marked A,B,C, and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Short conservations.1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. In a restaurant.2. A. The loss of some TV equipment. B. The delay in the delivery of certain goods.C. The improper functioning of the audit department.D. The mistake made in the Atlantic Company’s order.3. A. 215 B. 250 C. 430 D. 5004. A. At a travel agency. B. At a sporting goods store.C. At a gymnasium.D. At a body building center.5. A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.6. A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session.C. She didn’t understand the last chemistry class.D. The man should be more serious about his studies.7. A. He has just recovered from the flu. B. He won’t be able to go to the play.C. He heard that the play isn’t very good.D. She already has had supper.Long conservationsQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.9. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends.C. Customers and shop assistant.D. Foreign tourist and his local guide.10. A. He plays ball games only. B. He goes to places where major sports games are held.C. He never plays any sports.D. He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home.11. A. He has never missed watching any important tennis games.B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the international tennis championships are held.D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never learned to play it.12. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.B. The man used to be an active sports player when he was young.C. The woman has no interest in playing sports.D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time.Question 13 to 14 are based on the second conversation.13. A. She is shy when speaking in front of people.B. She forgot to prepare the class.C. She made a serious mistake in front of people.D. She forgot to give a presentation.14. A. He looks like children. B. He feels very nervous when somebody is waiting for him.C. He likes history very much.D. He blushes frequently.15. A. A common habit. B. A common behavior.C. A learned behavior.D. A learned habit.Section B精品文档 1Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Hello! I am a 20-years-old college student looking to find two 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment. Twenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectful individuals. The apartment is new, close to the north entrance of the school, and within walking 19 to the subway station. Equipped with private bedroom, closet, telephone, high-speed Internet, parking yard, $ 20 per month utilities not included.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构，共30题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2010年江苏专转本英语真题及解析汇报(全)

2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see aboutyourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in generalPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings. Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention”means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excitedB. We’ll feel unfortunateC. We’ll have a sense of humorD. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorable Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graderswho have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes ________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interestedin.18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” probably means______.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. com down toD. come up with 22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation 26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchangeB. convertedC. replaceD. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course ofB. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of34. The worker’ demands are _______, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convertedD. confined37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food______their cleaness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____i must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. what is requiredB. what requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt.45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized46. The police think you brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience_____thousand millionA. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been52. _____ made the school proud was____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been55. What’s that newly-built building?______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How is it that58. David has made great progress recently.__________, and __________________.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are60. Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77, we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceiving them,and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. thatB. expressionC. suggestionD. attention66 A.impression67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Part Ⅳ TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.Section BDirections: translate the following sentences into English.86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。

2010安徽省专升本英语试题答案..doc

安徽省普通高等学校2010年专升本招生考试模拟英语试卷Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in allDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. He _____with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A. has been seen to meetB. was seen to meetC. had been seen meetingD. is seen meeting2. More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent3. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years and this upward ____ is expected to continue.A. actionB. increaseC. TendencyD. movement4. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. helpB. showC. lendD. borrow5. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run outC. run offD. run down6. Some experts think that language learning is much ____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily7. ____________, he was not able to work out the puzzle.A. However he tried hardB. Whatever he tried hardC. However hard he triedD. How hard he tried8. In the _____ of rain, the game will be postponed.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course9. At least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed when a fire ____ at the NationalExhibition in London.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up10.--- Who is the girl standing over there ?---Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall11. ____put down the receiver ____ the telephone rang again.A. Scarcely had she …thanB. Scarcely did she … thanC. She scarc e had… thanD. Scarce had she … than12. Some parents complain that the teacher seems _____ towards good students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable13. The parents suggested _____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out duringthe trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept14. _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered15. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying16. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door, ___ “Sorry to miss you; will calllater.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading17. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ___________ a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than haveB. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than haveD. worthy of doing than have18. He found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only____ to his confusion.A. extendedB. turnedC. addedD. amounted19. A new situation will ____, when the reform is put into practice.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse20. Why can’t you do this small______ for me?I’ve helped you many times in the past.。

2010年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2010年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.1.选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.PatternB.PackageC.palaceD.parade参考答案：D2.选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.prescriptionB.observationC.preserveD.deserve参考答案：A3.选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.nowhereB.nuclearC.declarelionaire参考答案：B4.选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.doubleB.foundC.doubtD.southwest参考答案：A5.选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.subwayB.replayC.surveyD.turkey参考答案：D二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.6.------Are you satisfied with her work,sir?---------Not at all.It couldn’t be any _________.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst参考答案：C7.He is not a stranger for me.I have met him on several_____________.A.situationsB.environmentsC.occasionsD.positions8.We had borrowed two VCDs,but didn’t have time to watch ________of them.A.someB.eitherC.allD.filled up参考答案：B9.Some urgent business has _________,with will take up the whole moring.A.turned upB.run upC.mixed upD.filled up参考答案：A10.This disease is second only____heart acttack as a cause of death all over the world.A.toB.ofC.withD.from参考答案：A11.Allen ______any good job since he came to New York City two years ago.A.doesn’t findB.hasn’t foundC.didn’t findD.hadn’t find12.The house,________was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which参考答案：D13.------I’m afraid I have to go now,Jim.---------I’d rather you _________go alone,It’s already too late.A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t参考答案：B14.The profit-sharing plan is designed to__________the staff to work hard.A.arouseB.exciteC.motivateD.assist参考答案：C15.This is _______for ten of us sit at,Please get us a larger one.A.too small a tableB.a too small tableC.a such small tableD.such small a table参考答案：A16.Air pollution, together with littering ,______many problems in our large industrial cities today.A.causeB.causedC.causesD.causing参考答案：C17.The deadline for the job is the end of the month.________we can’t get it done on time?A.What ifB.How ifC.Only ifD.Even if参考答案：A18.If you’re looking for a fully-furnished room to rent,I t hink there’s a(n)________apartment in my building.A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.free参考答案：C19.He is already an hour late,I don’t think he will come,_________?A.do IB.will heC.won't heD.don’t I参考答案：B20.The manager promised to keep me________how our bussiness was going on.rmingrmedC.to informD.to be informed参考答案：B三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.On our first day’s driving on the Scottish island of Mull,my husband and I came to a stretch of water that we had to cross on a small ferry boat.The ferryman asked if we would__21___waiting ten minutes while be transported a family of cows___22___the water to their summer pasture.This__23___with the cows stuck in my mind as a ___24_of Mull,a place far removed from the hurried confusion of city life .For travelers in__25___of a quiet, peaceful place, there can be few better ends.We _26___the island to be a charming mix of mountains, castles and sandy beaches.One of the best days of our trip was _27___we joined a nature tour of the ialand,and had the __28__fortune to see a __29___of rare cteatures, including red deer and golden eagles.But no visit to Mull is __30___without a trip to the small island of Iona.Iona has great historical _31___because it is the place where early Scottish kings were ___32__.Our first attempt to get to Iona had to be __33__owing to the heavy rain which is ___34___characteristic of the island.It was another three days before we could get to Iona, but in the end it was well __35____the wait and was the highlight of our trip.21.填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。

2010年英语二真题及答案【完整打印版】

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题Section I USE of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first deteccted in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on june 11,2009. It is the first wotldwide cpidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years. The heightened alert __2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp pise in cases in Australia.and rising __3__in Britain ,japan,Chile and elsewhere.Bur the epiemic is “__4__”in severity. According to Margaret Chan. The organization’s director general,__5__the overwhelming majorty of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and full recovery. Often in the__6__of any medical treatment.The ourbreak came to gobal__7__in lafe April2009.when Mexican authorities noted an unusually latge number of hospitalizations and deaths__8__ healthy adults. As much ofMexico City Shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to__9__in New York City.the southwestem United States and atound the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade__10__warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2009,officials reported there was__11__flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the__12__tested are the new swine flu. Also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,It has__13__more than one million people,and caused mone than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials ___14___ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began __15__ orders from the atates for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is__16__ ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those __17__doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type,which is not __18__ for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other__19__.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups;health care workers,people __20__infants and healthy young people.1 [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated2 [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted3 [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums4 [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme5 [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by6 [A] progress [B] absence [C] presence [D] favor7 [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice8. [A]over [B] for [C] among [D] to9 [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up10 [A] as [B] if [C] unless [D]until11 [A] excessive [B] enormous [C] significant [D]magnificent12 [A]categories [B] examples [C] patterns [D] samples13 [A] imparted [B] immerse [C] injected [D] infected14 [A] released [B] relayed [C] relieved [D] remained15 [A] placing [B] delivering [C] taking [D] giving16 [A] feasible [B] available [C] reliable [D] applicable17 [A] prevalent [B] principal [C] innovative [D] initial18 [A] presented [B] restricted [C] recommended [D] introduced19 [A] problems [B] issues [C] agonies [D] sufferings20 [A] involved in [B] caring for [C] concerned with [D] warding offSection Ⅱ Reading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”，at Sotheby’s in London on September 15th 2008. All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ￡70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last victory. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst’s sale, spending of any sor t became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world’s twobiggest auction houses, Sotheby’s and Christie’s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the Second World War. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant. But Edward Dolman, Christie’s chief executive, says: “I’m pretty confident we’re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie’s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because ____.A. the art market had witnessed a succession of victoriesB. the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD. it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3)，the author suggests that_____.A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC. art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.B. The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C. The market generally went downward in various ways.D. Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24. The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A. auction houses ' favoritesB. contemporary trendsC. factors promoting artwork circulationD. styles representing impressionists25. The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A. Fluctuation of Art PricesB. Up-to-date Art AuctionsC. Art Market in DeclineD. Shifted Interest in ArtsText2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly nodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true," he explained. "When I come home from work, I have nothing to say. If she didn'tkeep the conversation going, we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed—but only a few of the men—gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent，that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year —a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me." "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.26. What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A. Talking to them.B. Trusting them.C. Supporting their careers.D. Sharing housework.27. Judging from the context, the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .A. generating motivation.B. exerting influenceC. causing damageD. creating pressure28. All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A. men tend to talk more in public than womenB. nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC. women attach much importance to communication between couplesD. a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?A. The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.B. Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.D. Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30. In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on ______A. a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB. a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC. other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D. a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerText 3Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits —among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, applylotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can’t figure out how to change people’s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to —Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers’ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day —chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins—are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn’t drink water outside of a mea l. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Carol Berni ng, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31. According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deeply rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32. Bottled water, chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people’s habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C] indicate their effect on people’s buying power[D] manifest the significant role of good habits33. W hich of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits?[A] Tide[B] Crest[C] Colgate[D] Unilever34. From the text we know that some of consumer’s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35. T he author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is____[A] indifferent[B] negative[C] positive[D] biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia, the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury. This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor vs. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36. From the principles of the US jury system, we learn that ______[A]both liberate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37. The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures[D]the arrogance common among the Supreme Court justices38. Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39. After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A] sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B] educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C] jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D] states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40. In discussing the US jury system, the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentPart BDirections:Read the following text and decide whether each of the statements is true or false. Choose T if the statement is true or F it the statement is not true. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)Copying Birds May Save Aircraft FuelBoth Boeing and Airbus have trumpeted the efficiency of their newest aircraft. The 787 and 350 respectively . Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference . But a group of researchers at Stanford University , led by Ilan Kroo , has suggested that airlines could take a more naturalistic approach to cutting jet-fuel use and it would not require them to buy new aircraft.The answer, says Dr Kroo , lies with birds . Since 1914, scientists have known that birds flying in formation-a V-shape-expend less energy. The air flowing over a bird’s wings curls upwards behind the wingtips . a phenomenon known as upwash. Other birds flying in the upwash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves . Peter Lissaman, an aeronautics expert who was formerly at Caltech and the University of Southern California ,has suggested that a formation of 25 birds might enjoy a range increase of 71%.When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different . Dr Kroo and his team modeled what would happen if three passenger jets departing from Los Angeles, San Francisco and I as Vegas were to assemble over Utah, assume an inverted V-formation occasionally change places so all could have a turn in the most favourable positions , and proceed to London. They found that the aircraft consumed as much as 15% less fuel (coupled with a reduction in carbon-dioxide output). Nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter.There are , of course , knots to be worked out . One consideration is safety , or at least the perception of it . Would passengers feel comfortable travelling in companion? Dr Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles , and would not be in the intimate groupings favoured by display teams like the Red Arrows , A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes. Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines.It remains to be seen how weather conditions affect the air flows that make formation flight more efficient. In zones of increased turbulence, the planes’ wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish. Dr Kroo says this is one of the areas his team will investigate further. It might also be hard for airlines to co-ordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight. Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flight.A s it happens, America’s armed forces are on the on case already. Earlier this year the country’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though theprogramme has yet to begin . There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the Second World War ,but Dr Lissaman says they are unsubstantiated. “My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin,”he adds. So he s hould know.41. Findings of the Stanford University researchers will promote the sales of new Boeing and Airbus aircraft.42. The upwash experience may save propelling energy as well as reducing resistance.43. Formation flight is more comfortable because passengers can not see the other plans.44. The role that weather plays in formation flight has not yet been clearly defined.45. It has been documented that during World War Ⅱ, America’s armed forces once tried formation flight to save fuel.Section Ⅲ Translation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability” has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insura nce. He’d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a la ck of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll trun the corner, give it some time.’”Section Ⅳ WritingPart A47. Directions:You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) Interpret the chart and2) Give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)10年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语二)试题标准答案Section I Use of English1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.BSectionⅡReading comprehensionpartA21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.DPart B41.F 42.T 43.F 44.T 45.FSection Ⅲ Translation最近，“承受力”成了一个流行词，但对Ted Ning来说，他对其含义有自己亲身的体会。

2010山东专升本真题_英语

2010年山东专升本考试英语真题[日期：2010-08-02] 来源：山东专升本考试信息网作者：新明教育[字体：大中小]二O一O年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试（考试时间：120分钟）英语真题试卷一第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。

（Part I Listening Comprehension）(1x20)Section ADirections: In this section() , you will hear 8 short conserva tions and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversatio n, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only o nce. After each question there will be a pause. During the pau se, you must red the four choices marked A,B,C, and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the c enter.Short conservations.1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. Ina restaurant.2. A. The loss of some TV equipment. B. The delay in t he delivery of certain goods.C. The improper functioning of the audit department.D. The mistake made in the Atlantic Company’s order.3. A. 215 B. 250 C. 430 D. 5004. A. At a travel agency. B. At a sporting goods store.C. At a gymnasium.D. At a body building center.5. A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 ki lometers.6. A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session.C. She didn’t understand the last chemistry class.D. The man should be more serious about his studies.7. A. He has just recovered from the flu. B. He won’t be able to go to the play.C. He heard that the play isn’t very good.D. She already ha s had supper.Long conservationsQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.9. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends.C. Customers and shop assistant.D. Foreign tourist and hi s local guide.10. A. He plays ball games only. B. He goes to places w here major sports games are held.C. He never plays any sports.D. He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home.11. A. He has never missed watching any important tennis ga mes.B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the internationa l tennis championships are held.D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never lear ned to play it.12. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.B. The man used to be an active sports player when he w as young.C. The woman has no interest in playing sports.D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time.Question 13 to 14 are based on the second conversation.13. A. She is shy when speaking in front of people.B. She forgot to prepare the class.C. She made a serious mistake in front of people.D. She forgot to give a presentation.14. A. He looks like children. B. He feels very nervous w hen somebody is waiting for him.C. He likes history very much.D. He blushes frequentl y.15. A. A common habit. B. A common behavior.C. A learned behavior.D. A learned habit.Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a passage three ti mes. When the passage is read for the first time, you shoul d listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the bl anks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Hello! I am a 20-years-old college student looking to find t wo 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment. T wenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectful individuals. The apartment is ne w, close to the north entrance of the school, and within walkin g 19 to the subway station. Equipped with private bedroo m, closet, telephone, high-speed Internet, parking yard, $ 20 per month utilities not included.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构，共30题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2010年成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编(打印)1

2010年成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编一、2010年成人高考专升本英语常用词组汇总1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。

2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。

3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地e across sb 偶然遇见5.act on sth 依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。

6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。

7.in advance/ahead of time 提前8.after all 毕竟9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。

11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14.take sth in one's arms 抱着……15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。

2010年专升本英语历年真题归类汇编2[1]

2010年专升本英语历年真题归类汇编2Ⅱ.句子类型（按结构分类）重点：复合句，尤其是主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句的构成及其常用关联词：状语从句、定语从句的种类。

主语从句1. ______ we will do next is still under discussion.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What2. （老师为我所做的）when I was in difficulty changed my life.[What my teacher did for me]3. was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What4. you say now can’t make up for what you’ve done.A. No matterB. WhateverC. HoweverD. That5. ______ books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks’ time.A. WhateverB. WhichC. No matter whatD. What6.（那个国王埋葬的地点）is still unknown. [Where the king was buried]7. ______ she will be given this job is still under discussion.A. AlthoughB. WhetherC. IfD. What8. It won’t make much ______ whether you leave to day or tomorrow.A. differentB. differenceC. differentlyD. differences9. It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at the meeting.A. certainB. sureC. rightD. exact同位语从句1. He was overcome by the fear ______ he had lung cancer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of2. So far there is no proof ______ spaceships from other planets do exist.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what3. The belief that the children of working mothers usually suffer is ______by most scientists.A. rejectedB. refusedC. resistedD. reduced宾语从句1．I hope ______ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she should answerC. that she will answerD. her answering2. 我认为他们不会推迟这次旅行的。

普通高校专升本考试《英语》历年真题汇编(二)

普通高校专升本考试《英语》历年真题汇编(二)1. 【Vocabulary and Structure】（江南博哥）He told me that he _______ here for ten minutes.A. has comeB. had arrivedC. had beenD. came正确答案：C参考解析：【答题思路】题干大意：他告诉我，他已经在这里十分钟了。

根据句意可知，“在这里”这一动作发生在“告诉”这一动作之前，而句中“告诉(told)”使用了过去式，所以that引导的宾语从句应用过去完成时，即从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式，表示从句动作发生在“过去的过去”。

从句中的时间状语for ten minutes(十分钟)表示一段时间，不能和短暂性动词连用，所以排除B项。

故选C。

2. 【Vocabulary and Structure】In today’s class, he appeared to be _______ than he used to be.A. very activeB. much activeC. more activeD. most active正确答案：C参考解析：【答题思路】题干大意：在今天的课堂上，他似乎比往常(表现得)更积极。

根据句意和空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。

active(积极的)的比较级为more active。

故选C。

3. 【Vocabulary and Structure】_______ receiving the book, she went over the most interesting chapters first.A. OnB. InC. AtD. By正确答案：A参考解析：【答题思路】题干大意：一收到那本书，她就先仔细查阅了最有趣的章节。

on：就在……之后，……就；in：在……内，在……中，在(某段时间)之后，在……方面；at：在(某处)，向，朝；by：靠近，在……旁边。

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[I don’t think that they will put off the trip.]3. Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by which he said.4. He found at last ______ he had been looking for.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which5. Do you know ______ the best drink is?A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what6. They held a conference to decide to meet the emergency.A. howB. whatC. thatD. which7. Historians can’t tell us when or where or ______ the first food was cooked.A. whoB. whichC. howD. what8. The old man asked me______.A. where was the post officeB. where the post office wasC. where to get to the post officeD. where to the post office9. They want to know ______ do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they10. He asked me how long ______ going to stay in the hotel.A. was IB. I wasC. time I wasD. time was I11. I don’t know where ______ going.A. will sheB. she willC. is sheD. she is12. The timetable will tell you ______（火车和汽车何时离开、何时达）. [when trains and buses leave and arrive]13. He didn’t kno w______（这练习有多么难）until he was halfway through it. [how difficult the exercise was]14. My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy it anyway.15. Excuse me, Sir.（您能告诉我去动物园怎么走吗？）[Can you tell me how I can go to the zoo?]16. I wonder (你是否见过王先生). [ if you have met Mr. Wang ]17. Ask her ______ she can do it.A. whetherB. weather or notC. ifD. what18. 我不知道他是否还对收集硬币感兴趣。

[I don’t know if he is still interested in collect ing coins.]状语从句时间状语从句1. It will not be long before we _____ again.A. meetB. shall meetC. would meetD. will be met2. We promise that. We’ll meet again after we _____ our college education in three years’ time.A. finishB. will finishC. have finishedD. will have finished3. Was it raining while you got to the station?4. The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _____ it is closer to the sun.A. as ifB. so thatC. thanD. when5. ______ （写作文时）,he referred to the dictionary from time to time.[When writing/When he wrote the composition]6. 你不在家时谁会来照顾你的孩子？[Who will look after your child while you are away?]7. ______crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A. ByB. DuringC. AtD. While8. Somebody knocked at the door while I______.A. started readingB. have readC. readD. was doing some reading9.（火车已经开走了）when we got to the station. [The train had left]10. Hardly had I got back home（他们就来看我了）. [when they came to see me.]11. I ______ go to bed until twelve o’clock tonight.A. shallB. willC. don’tD. won’t12. （我才知道发生了什么事）until you told me. [I didn’t know what had happened]13. 一定记住到那里就给家写信。

[Be sure to write home as soon as you get there.]14. ______ I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right.A. WhichB. AsC. UntilD. Unless15. Please be sure to telephone me next time you ______ to our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming16. Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.A. momentB. a momentC. the momentD. that moment条件状语从句1.I’ll get my bike repaired if I shall have time this afternoon.2.If Mary______, tell her I’ll call her back as soon as I return.A. callB. callsC. calledD. is going to call3. Is it all right ______ I go with you to the exhibition on Friday, Pam?A. becauseB. whetherC. whenD. if4. You’ll miss the plane ______ you hurry up.A. untilB. unlessC. asD. if5. You can’t get the job ______ you’ve got experience.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. even6. ______(除非找到一条船)，we won’t be able to cross the river.[Unless we find a boat]7. The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open ______ it’s very cold.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since8. ______ I forget, please remind me of it tomorrow.A. In caseB. In case ofC. In any caseD. In no case目的状语从句1. ______a raincoat with you in case it rains.A. BringB. FetchC. TakeD. Hold原因状语从句1.______I haven’t seen the film, I know very little about it.A. AfterB. AlthoughC. AsD. Before2. You should take your raincoat with you ( 因为看样子要下雨). [as it looks like rain.]3. Some of his suggestions had been rejected ______ they were quite impracticable.A. asB. whenC. untilD. if4. - Why can’t I go?- ______ you’re too young.A. ForB. BecauseC. AsD. Since结果状语从句1.He is ______ a clever young man ______ he can speak about ten foreign languages.A. such…thatB. so…thatC. so a…forD. such…so2. He spo ke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.A. catchB. listenC. missD. receive3. 他说得那么快我们听不懂。