2014年1月MBA联考逻辑真题参考答案解析

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2014年管理类联考逻辑真题答案解析

2014年管理类联考逻辑真题答案解析2014年管理类联考中，逻辑部分是考试难度较高的一部分。

以下是2014年管理类联考逻辑真题及答案解析：一、判断推理题题目：有人认为，国家的繁荣与否取决于一国的经济情况，所以只要经济繁荣了，国家就会强大。

这种看法是正确的吗？A、正确。

B、不正确。

C、无法确定。

解析：这道题是一道典型的判断推理题。

需进行逻辑分析。

先设经济繁荣是国家繁荣的原因，再通过排除其他可能性，得出结论：只要国家经济繁荣，国家就一定强大。

但是，这种得出结论的方式却情理中不通，因为一国的强大和国家繁荣与否不是单一的原因所能解决。

因此，答案为B。

二、逻辑填空题题目：A：我们应该承认决策面对的风险是由我们自己创造的。

B：决策中可能出现的损失就是风险。

(1)A中的“风险”是指决策者可以预见的损失。

(2)B中对风险的认识有误。

解析：这道题是一道典型的逻辑填空题，需要结合两个句子来分析。

首先来分析A，可以看出A的主要内容是指决策风险由决策者自己造成。

根据题目提供的选项，我们需要判断A中的“风险”具体指的是什么。

根据A的意思，可知道所说的风险是指决策者可以预见的损失。

因此，第一空的答案为(1)。

接着来分析B，B中认为决策中可能出现的损失就是风险。

但是，这种看法是有误的。

根据逻辑关系的规则，我们可以得出结论：如果B中的观点正确，那么A的说法就没有必要了。

因此，第二空的答案为“有误”。

三、推断判断题题目：如果所有的小猫都喜欢鱼，那么这只小猫也会喜欢鱼。

据此可设：A、这只小猫喜欢鱼。

B、这只小猫不一定喜欢鱼。

C、这只小猫不喜欢鱼。

解析：这道题是一道推断判断题，需要根据题目提供的前提来判断，进而得出结论。

根据题目给出的前提，所有的小猫都喜欢鱼，那么这只小猫也会喜欢鱼。

所以，可以得出结论：这只小猫喜欢鱼。

因此，答案为A。

总之，逻辑是管理类联考中需要掌握的重要部分，除了以上真题外，考生们应该多做一些逻辑类的题目来提高自己的逻辑思维能力。

2014年1月管理类专业学位联考(综合能力)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年1月管理类专业学位联考（综合能力）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 问题求解 2. 条件充分性判断 3. 逻辑推理 4. 写作问题求解1．某部门在一次联欢活动中共设了26个奖，奖品均价为280元，其中一等奖单价为400元，其他奖品均价为270元，则一等奖的个数为( )．A．6B．5C．4D．3E．2正确答案：E解析：设一等奖x个，其他三奖y个．则2．某单位进行办公室装修，若甲、乙两个装修公司合作，需10周完成，工时费为100万元；甲公司单独做6周后由乙公司接着做18周完成，工时费为96万元．则甲公司每周的工时费为( )万元．A．7．5B．7C．6．5D．6E．5．5正确答案：B解析：设甲每周的工时费为x，乙每周的工时费为y，则3．如图所示，已知AE=3AB，BF=2BC，若△ABC的面积是2．则△AEF 的面积为( )．A．14B．12C．10D．8E．6正确答案：B解析：因为S△ABC=2，而C为BF的中点，则S△ABF=4．而又因AE=3AB，故S△AEF=3△ABF=12．4．已知{an}为等差数列，且a2-a5+a8=9，则a1+a2+…+a9=( )．A．27B．45D．81E．182正确答案：D解析：全部化为基本量，得a2-a5+a8=9a1+7d-3d=a1+4d=a5=9则S9==9a5=81．5．如图所示，圆A与圆B的半径均为1，则阴影部分的面积为( )．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：E解析：连接AB，CD，如图1所示，S阴=S扇形B-CAD-CBD+S扇形A-CBD-S 扇形ADBC6．甲、乙两人上午8：00分别自A，B两地出发相向而行，9：00第一次相遇，之后速度均提高了1．5公里／小时，甲到B地，乙到A地后都立刻沿原路返回，若两人在10：30第二次相遇，则A，B两地的距离为( )公里．A．5．6B．7C．8D．9E．9．5正确答案：D解析：设两人原来速度分别为V甲和V乙，距离为S，则7．某公司投资一个项目，已知上半年完成了预算的，下半年完成了剩余部分的，此时还有8千万投资未完成，则该项目的预算为( )．A．3亿元B．3．6亿元C．3．9亿元D．4．5亿元E．5.1亿元正确答案：B解析：设总量为x，则8．某容器中装满了浓度为90％的酒精，倒出1升后用水将容器注满，搅拌均匀后又倒出1升，再用水将容器注满．已知此时的酒精浓度为，40％，则该该容器的容积是( )升．B．3C．3．5D．4E．4．5正确答案：B解析：设总的体积为V，第一次交换后浓度为：第二次交换后浓度为：=40％，解得V=3．9．已知直线l是圆x2+y2=5在点(1，2)处的切线，则l在y轴上的截距为( )．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：D解析：设切线方程为y-2=k(x-1)kx-y-k+2=0，由于d=r，则，则且线方程为10．在某项活动中，3男3女6名志愿者随机分成甲、乙、丙三组，每组2人，则每组志愿者都是异性的概率为( )．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：E解析：总的情况数为：将6个人平均分配到甲、乙、丙三组中，则为；满足题意的情况数为：将三男和三女分别放一个在各组中，则为m=3!×3!，则概率为P=．11．某工厂在半径为5cm的球形工艺品上饺一层装饰金属，厚度为0．01cm．已知装饰金属的原材料是棱长为20cm的正方体锭子，则加工10000个该工艺品需要的锭子数量最少为( )．(不考虑加工损耗，π≈3．14) A．2B．3C．4D．5E．20正确答案：C解析：每个工艺品的体积为π[(5+0．01)3-53]，总体积为π[(5+0．01)3-53]×10000，则需要的锭子数量为12．如图所示，正方体ABCD-A’B’C’D’的棱长为2，F是C’D’的中点，则AF的长为( )．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：A解析：如图2所示，连接A’F，得A’F=则在△A’FA中，13．某单位决定对四个部门的经理进行轮岗，要求每位经理必须轮换到四个部门中其他部门任职，则不同的轮岗方案有( )种．A．3B．6C．8D．9E．10正确答案：D解析：直接记结论：2个元素的全错位情况有1种，3个元素的全错位情况有2种，4个元素的全错位情况就是9种．14．掷一一枚均匀的硬币若干次，当正面向上的次数大于反面向上次数时停止，则在4次之内停止的概率为( )．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：C解析：采用分类讨论的方法．①情况一，第一次正面：．②情况二，第一次反面，第二次正面，第三次也正面：．则在4次之内停止的概率为15．若几个质数(素数)的乘积为770，则它们的和为( )．A．85B．84C．27D．26E．25正确答案：E解析：N=770=7×11×2×5，则质数之和为25．条件充分性判断A.条件(1)充分，但条件(2)不充分．B.条件(2)充分，但条件(1)不充分．C.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分，但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分．D.条件(1)充分，条件(2)也充分．E.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分，条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分．16．甲、乙、丙三人年龄相同．(1)甲、乙、丙的年龄成等差数列．(2)甲、乙、丙的年龄成等比数列．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：C解析：条件(1)：可以取数列为1，2，3；则条件(1)不充分．条件(2)：可以取数列为1，2，4，则条件(2)也不充分．显然，联合后只能是常数数列，则条件联合充分．17．设x是非零实数，则x3+=18．A．B．C．D．正确答案：A解析：条件(1)：因此条件(1)充分．条件(2)：．因此条件(2)不充分．18．曲线l：y=a+bx-6x2+x3，则(a+b-5)(a-b-5)=0．(1)l过点(1，0)．(2)l 过点(-1，0)．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：A解析：条件(1)：将点(1，0)代人得a+b=5，因此条件(1)充分．条件(2)：将点代入(-1，0)得a-b=7，因此条件(2)不充分．19．不等式｜x2+2x+a｜≤1的解集为空集．(1)a2．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：B解析：疗法一：由题干得因不等式的解集为空集，则有a>2．方法二：｜x2+2x+a｜＞1的解集为一切实数，因此有x2+2x+a-1＞0或x2+2x+a+1＜0恒成立，解出范围为a>2．因此，条件(1)不充分，条件(2)充分．20．如图所示，O是半圆圆心，C是圆上的一点，OD⊥AC，则能确定OD 的长．(1)已知BC的长．(2)已知AO的长．A．B．C．D．正确答案：A解析：条件(1)：由于BC⊥AC，则有OD=BC，故条件(1)充分．显然，条件(2)不充分．21．已知袋中装有红黑白三色球若干，则红球数量最多．(1)随机取出的一球是白球的概率是．(2)随机取出的两球中至少有一个黑球的概率小于．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：C解析：条件(1)：P(白)=，无法确定黑球、红球的数量比例，故条件(1)不充分．条件(2)：，不能确定白球的数量比例，因此条件(2)也不充分．联合条件(1)和(2)：设黑球有k个，总数有5个，则，而白球有2个，则红球必大于2个，即数量最多．因此，条件联合充分．22．已知m={a，b，c，d，e}是一个整数集合，则能确定m．(1)a，b，c，d，e平均值为10．(2)a，b，c，d，e方差为2．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：C解析：条件(1)：a+b+c+d+e=50，因此条件(1)不充分．条件(2)：仅知道方差为2，也无法确定m，因此条件(2)也不充分．联合条件(1)和(2)：[(a-10)2+(b-10)2+(c-10)2+(d-10)2+(e-10)2]=2，又因平均数是10，只能在10的附近取数，否则方差会比较大，因此，简单分析后只能取m={8，9，10，11，12}．因此，条件联合充分．23．方程x2+2(a+b)x+cc，则△=4(a+b)2-4c2=4[(a+b)2-c2]＞0，因此条件(1)充分．条件(2)：因为2c=a+b，则△=4(a+b)2-4c2=4(2c)2-4c2=12c2≥0，因此条件(2)也充分．24．已知x，y为实数，则x2+y2≥1．(1)4y-3x≥5．(2)(x-1)2+(y-1)2≥5．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：A解析：条件(1)：如图3(1)所示，，因此x2+y2≥1，因此条件(1)充分．条件(2)：如图3(2)所示，，并不能满足大于1的情况，因此条件(2)不充分．25．已知二次函数为f(x)=ax2+bx+c，则能确定a，b，c的值．(1)曲线y=f(x)过点(0，0)和点(1，1)．(2)曲线y=f(x)与直线y=a+b相切．A．B．C．D．E．正确答案：C解析：条件(1)：代人点(0，0)和点(1，1)，得c=0，a+b=1，因此条件(1)不充分．条件(2)：由题意可知，直线的截距正好是抛物线最小值，因此有=a+b，因此条件(2)也不充分．联合条件(1)和(2)：因此条件联合充分．逻辑推理26．随着光纤网络带来的网速大幅度提高，高速下载电影、在线观看大片等都不再是困扰我们的问题。

2014年管理类联考真题逻辑推理部分

走进京汉，成就你我!管理类联考2014年综合能力逻辑推理部分逻辑推理：第26～55小题，每小题2分，共60分。

下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

26.随着光纤网络带来的网速大幅度提高，高速下载电影、在线看大片等都不再是困扰我们的问题。

即使在社会生产力发展水平较低的国家，人们也可以通过网络随时随地获得最快的信息、最贴心的服务和最佳体验。

有专家据此认为：光纤网络将大幅提高人们的生活质量。

以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑该专家的观点？(A)网络上所获得的贴心服务和美妙体验有时是虚幻的。

(B)即使没有光纤网络，同样可以创造高品质的生活。

(C)随着高速网络的普及，相关上网费用也随乞增加。

(D)人们生活质量的提高仅决定于社会生产力的发展水平。

(E)快捷的网络服务可能使人们将大量时间消耗在娱乐上。

27.李栋善于辩论，也喜欢诡辩。

有一次他论证到：“郑强知道数字87654321，陈梅家的电话号码正好是87654321，所以郑强知道陈梅家的电话号码。

”以下哪项与李栋论证种所犯的错误最为类似？（A）中国人是勤劳勇敢的，李岚是中国人，所以李岚是勤劳勇敢的。

（B）金砖是由原子组成的，原子不是肉眼可见的，所以金砖不是肉眼可见的。

（C）黄兵相信晨星在早晨出现，而晨星其实就是暮星，所以黄兵相信暮星在早晨出现。

（D）张冉知道如果1：0的比分保持到终场，他们的队伍就出现，现在张冉听到了比赛结束的哨声，所以张冉知道他们的队伍出线了。

本资料是由京汉教育提供（摘自官网）走进京汉，成就你我!（E）所有蚂蚁是动物，所以所有大蚂蚁是大动物。

28.陈先生在鼓励他孩子时说道：“不要害怕暂时的困难和挫折，不经历风雨怎么见彩虹？”他孩子不服气的说：“您说的不对。

我经历了那么多风雨，怎么就没见到彩虹呢？”陈先生孩子的回答最适宜用来反驳以下哪项？（A）如果想见到彩虹，就必须经历风雨。

（B）只要经历了风雨，就可以见到彩虹。

2014年MBA真题解析

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1.【答案】E.2。

解析：方法一：奖品均价为280元，则26个奖项共728028026=⨯元，设一等奖个数为x ，其他奖品个数为y ，根据已知条件，建立等量关系，则有⎩⎨⎧=+=+728027040026y x y x ，解得⎩⎨⎧==242y x ，则一等奖的个数有2个，故答案为E 。

方法二：十字交叉法。

一等奖与其他奖的个数之比为1:12，由于共有26个奖品，所以一等奖有2个。

2.【答案】B.7。

解析：设甲公司每周工时费为x 万元，乙公司每周工时费为y 万元，根据已知条件，建立等量关系；则⎩⎨⎧=+=+961861001010y x y x ，解得⎩⎨⎧==37y x ，则甲公司每周工时费为7万元，故答案为B 。

3.【答案】B.12。

解析：如图所示，利用等底同高的三角形面积相等，C 为BF 的中点可知△ACF 面积与△ABC 相等都为2，再根据AE =3AB ，可知BE =2AB ，即△BFE 为△ABF 的2倍，△ABF 的面积为4，因此△BFE 的面积为8，所以△AEF 面积为12，选B 。

4.【答案】B.3升。

解析：不妨假设该容器的容积为x ，则容易知道第一次倒出1升，则剩余的溶质为()%901⨯-x ，则再加入1升水后，溶液浓度为()x x %901⨯-，再倒出1升剩余的溶质为()()x x x %9011⨯-⨯-，再加入1升水后溶液的浓度为()()x xx x ÷⨯-⨯-%9011，根据题意，则有()%40%90122=⨯-x x ，解得x =3，选B 。

5.【答案】E.23-32π。

解析：如下图所示，连接点A O 1，B O 1，A O 2，B O 2，因为圆A 与圆B 的半径均为1，则边21O O 为1，显然21O AO ∆与21O BO ∆均为边长为1的等边三角形，因此菱形21BO AO 的面积为233121=⨯⨯，且可求得扇形B AO 1面积为313601202ππ=⨯⨯︒︒，因此下图中小阴影面积总和的一半为233-π，由此可知原题所求的阴影部分面积为扇形面积与下图中小阴影面积一半加和，则阴影面积为23-322333πππ=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+，故答案为E 。

2014年MBA真题解析

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1.【答案】E.2。

方法二：十字交叉法。

一等奖与其他奖的个数之比为1:12，由于共有26个奖品，所以一等奖有2个。

2.【答案】B.7。

3.【答案】B.12。

4.【答案】B.3升。

解析：不妨假设该容器的容积为x ，则容易知道第一次倒出1升，则剩余的溶质为()%901⨯-x ，则再加入1升水后，溶液浓度为()x x %901⨯-，再倒出1升剩余的溶质为()()x x x %9011⨯-⨯-，再加入1升水后溶液的浓度为()()x x x x ÷⨯-⨯-%9011，根据题意，则有()%40%90122=⨯-x x ，解得x =3，选B 。

5.【答案】E.23-32π。

2014年1月份MBA联考英语答案

2014年1月4日管理类联考英语二真题参考答案客观题参考答案Section I Cloze1. 选（A）concluded2. 选（B）protective3. 选（C）Likewise4. 选（B）indictor5. 选（D）concern6. 选（C）in term of7. 选（A）equals8. 选（A）in turn9. 选（D）straightforward10. 选（D）while11. 选（A）shape12. 选（B）qualify13．选（C）normal14．选（B）tendency15．选（B）pictured16．选（D）associated17．选（C）Even18．选（D）grounded19．选（C）policies20．选（A）againstSection II Reading ComprehensionPART ATEXT 121．（B）A special tour22．（A）critical23．（D）rarity generally increases pleasure24．（A）may prove to be a worthwhile purchase25．（C）obtain lasting satisfaction from money spentTEXT 226．（A）our self-ratings are unrealistically high27．（B）intuitive response28．（C）believe in their depression29．（B）instinctively30．（B）withholds their unflattering sidesTEXT 331．（B）highlight machines’ threat to human jobs32．（A）technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities33．（D）designed against human activity34．（B）the formula for how work is conducted efficiently35．（C）Can We Win the Race Against MachinesTEXT436．（D）involves certain political factors37．（A）suffered government biases38．（A）prepare to reduce housing stock debt39．（C）contribute to funding new developments40．（C）renew the affordable housing grants programmePART B[D]represents the elegance of the British land art[E]depicts the ordinary side of the British land art.[G]contains images from different parts of the same photograph[C]reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition.[A]originates from a long walk that the artist took.翻译参考答案Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half full. But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,” says, Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor .According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are those who make the best of things that happens, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercises. When he feels down---say, after giving a band lecture—he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner, some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction. He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and whatdoesn’t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.大多数人可能把乐观定义为无休止的快乐,就像水杯中永远有半杯水一样。

2014年MBA考研真题199管理类联考真题与参考答案详解

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试199管理类联考真题与参考答案一、问题求解：第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1.某部门在一次联欢活动中共设了26个奖，奖品均价为280元，其中一等奖单价为400元，其他奖品均价为270元，一等奖的个数为（A ）6 （B ）5 （C ）4 （D ）3 （E ）22.某单位进行办公室装修，若甲、乙两个装修公司合做，需10周完成，工时费为100万元；甲公司单独做6周后由乙公司接着做18周完成，工时费为96万元.甲公司每周的工时费为（A ）7.5万元（B ）7万元（C ）6.5万元（D ）6万元（E ）5.5万元3.如图1，已知AE=3AB ，BF=2BC.若ΔABC 的面积是2，则ΔAEF 的面积为（A ）14 （B ）12 （C ）10（D ）8 （E ）6图14.某公司投资一个项目.已知上半年完成了预算的，下半年完成了剩余部分的，此时还有8千万元投资未完成，则该项目的预算为（A ）3亿元（B ）3.6亿元（C ）3.9亿元（D ）4.5亿元（E ）5.1亿元5.如图2，圆A 与圆B 的半径均为1，则阴影部分的面积为(A)23π(B)32 (C)3π34- (D)2334-π (E)2332-π图2AFCB E6.某容器中装满了浓度为90%的酒精，倒出1升后用水后又倒出1升，再用水将容器注满，已知此时的酒精浓度为40%，则该容器的容积是（A ）2.5升（B ）3升（C ）3.5升（D ）4升（E ）4.5升7. 已知{}n a 为等差数列，且2589a a a -+=，则129a a a +++= ( ) （A ）27 （B ）45 （C ）54 （D ）81 （E ）1628.甲、乙两人上午8：00分别自A,B 出发相向而行，9：00第一次相遇，之后速度均提高了1.5公里/小时，甲到B ，乙到A 后都立刻沿原路返回.若两人在10：30第二次相遇，则A,B 两地的距离为（A ）5.6公里（B ）7公里（C ）8公里（D ）9公里（E ）9.5公里9.掷一枚均匀的硬币若干次，当正面向上次数大于反面向上次数时停止，则在4次之内停止的概率为（A ）1/8 （B ）3/8 （C ）5/8 （D ）3/16 （E ）5/1610.若几个质数（素数）的乘积为770，则它们的和为（A ）85 （B ）84 （C ）28 （D ）26 （E ）2511. 已知直线L 是圆225x y +=在点（1,2）处的切线，则L 在y 轴上的截距为（） (A)2/5 (B)2/3 (C)3/2 (D) 5/2 (E)512.如图3，正方体ABCD A B C D ''''-的棱长为2, F 是棱C D ''的中点，则AF 的长为(A)3(B)5 (C)5 (D)22 (E)2313.某项活动中，将3男3女6名志愿者随机地分成甲、乙、丙三组，每组2人，则每组志愿者都是异性的概率为（A ）1/90 （B ） 1/15 （C ） 1/10 （D ） 1/5 （E ） 2/514.某工厂在半径为5cm 的球形工艺品上镀一层装饰金属，厚度为0.01cm.已知装饰金属的原材料是棱长为20cm 的正方体锭子，则加工10 000个该工艺品需要的锭子数最少为（不考虑加工损耗， 3.14≈π ）（A ）2 （B ）3 （C ）4 （D ）5 （E ）2015.某单位决定对4个部门的经理进行轮岗，要求每位经理必须轮换到4个部门中的其他部门任职，则不同的轮岗方案有（A ）3种（B ）6种（C ）8种（D ）9种（E ）10种二、条件充分性判断：第16~25小题，每小题3分，共30分。

2014年MBA联考英语真题及答案解析

2014年MBA联考英语真题及答案解析(1~20/共20题) ClozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Thinner isn´t always better. A number of studies have____1____that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases, compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually____2____. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ____3____, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an____4____of good health.Of even greater____5____is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined____6____body mass index, or BMI. BMI____7____body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be moral weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,____8____, can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem____9____, they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,____10____others with a low BMI may be in poor____11____. For example, many collegiate and professional football players____12____as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small flame may have high body fat but a____13____BMI. Today we have a(n)____14____to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes____15____in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes____16____with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.____17____very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes towards obesity,____18____in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity____19____. My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign____20____children obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.第1题____A.concludedB.ensuredC.doubtedD.denied第2题____A.dangerousB.protectiveC.sufficientD.troublesome第3题____A.InsteadC.LikewiseD.Therefore第4题____A.objectiveB.indicatorC.originD.example第5题____A.impactB.relevanceC.assistanceD.concern第6题____A.in favor ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in respects of 第7题____A.equalsB.determinesC.measuresD.modifies第8题____A.in turnB.in contrastC.in essenceD.in part第9题____plicatedB.conservativeC.variableD.straightforward 第10题____A.soB.unlessC.since第11题____A.shapeB.spiritC.balanceD.taste第12题____A.startB.qualifyC.stayD.retire第13题____A.strangeB.constantC.normalD.changeable 第14题____A.optionB.tendencyC.opportunityD.reason第15题____A.employedB.picturedC.imitatedD.monitored 第16题____paredbinedC.settledD.associated 第17题____A.YetB.StillC.EvenD.Only第18题____A.despisedB.ignoredC.correctedD.grounded第19题____A.discussionsB.businessesC.policiesD.studies第20题____A.againstB.forC.withoutD.with下一题(21~25/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 1What would you do with $590m? This is now a question for Gloria MacKenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. The blogosphere is full of advice for this lucky Powerball pensioner. But if she hopes her new-found lucre will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read "Happy Money" by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.These two academics—she teaches psychology at the University of British Columbia; he lectures on marketing at Harvard Business School-use an array of behavioural research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and palatial homes on remote bluffs. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; remorse creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dunn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time—as stories or memories—particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck". It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason McDonald´s restricts the availability of its popular McRib—a marketinggimmick that has turned the pork sandwich into an object of obsession.Readers of "Happy Money" are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, not hunger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones. Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people. Not everyone will agree with the authors´ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.第21题According to Dunn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?A.A rich mealB.A special tourC.A stylish carD.A big house第22题The author´s attitude toward Americans´ watching TV is ______.A.criticalB.supportiveC.sympatheticD.ambiguous第23题McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ______.A.popularity usually comes after qualityB.consumers are sometimes irrationalC.marketing tricks are often effectiveD.rarity generally increases pleasure第24题According to the last paragraph, Happy Money ______.A.may prove to be a worthwhile purchaseB.has left much room for readers´ criticismC.has predicated a wider income gap in the USD.may give its readers a sense of achievement第25题This text mainly discusses how to ______.A.balance feeling good and spending moneyB.spend large sums of money won in lotteriesC.obtain lasting satisfaction from money spentD.become more reasonable in spending on luxuries上一题下一题(26~30/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 2An article in Scientific American has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you´re more beautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing (to use the psychological terminology) strategies to achieve this. Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the "above average effect", or "illusory superiority", and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving (across the ages and genders) and 85% at getting on well with others-all obviously statistical impossibilities.We rose-tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. We strut around thinking we´re hot stuff.Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key study into self-enhancement and attractiveness. Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been morphed to appear more and less attractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is "an automatic psychological process, occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation". If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image-which most did-they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.Epley found no significant gender difference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhanced the most (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored pictures were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact, those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other markers for having higher self-esteem. "I don´t think the findings that we have are any evidence of personal delusion," says Epley. "It´s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves." If you are depressed, you won´t be self-enhancing.Knowing the results of Epley´s study, it makes sense that many people hate photographs of themselves so viscerally-on one level, they don´t even recognize the person in the picture as themselves. Facebook, therefore, is a self-enhancer´s paradise, where people can share only the flukiest of flattering photos, the cream of their wit, style, beauty, intellect and lifestyles. It´s not that people´s profiles are dishonest, says Catalina Toma of Wisconsin-Madison University, "but they portray an idealized version of themselves". (People are much more likely to out-and-out lie on dating websites, to an audience of strangers. )第26题According to the first paragraph, social psychologists have found that ______.A.our self-ratings are unrealistically highB.illusory superiority is a baseless effectC.self-enhancing strategies are ineffectiveD.our need for leadership is unnatural第27题Visual recognition is believed to be people´s ______.A.rapid matchingB.intuitive responseC.automatic self-defenseD.conscious choice第28题Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to ______.A.underestimate their insecuritiesB.cover up their depressionsC.believe in their attractivenessD.oversimplify their illusions第29题The word "viscerally" (Line 2, Paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to ______.A.occasionallyB.instinctivelyC.particularlyD.aggressively第30题It can be inferred Face book is a self-enhancers paradise because people can ______.A.present their dishonest profilesB.withholds their unflattering sidesC.define their traditional lifestylesD.share their intellectual pursuits上一题下一题(31~35/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 3The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries. And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle. Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines. Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can´t immediately foresee.When there is exponential improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened. This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MIT´s Center for Digital Business.This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be "tightly scripted" and "highly standardized" ones that leave no room for "individual initiative or creativity." In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings. That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.It´s time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says. In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination "to respond to unexpected events." That´s not something machines are good at. They are designedto perform very predictable activities.As Hagel notes, Brynjolfsson and McAfee indeed touched on this point in their book. We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine. In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it. So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, "how do we innovate our institutions and our work practices?"第31题According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would ______.A.ease the competition of man vs. machineB.highlight machines´ threat to human jobsC.provoke a painful technological revolutionD.outmode our current economic structure第32题The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that ______.A.technology is diminishing man´s job opportunitiesB.automation is accelerating technological developmentC.certain jobs will remain intact after automationD.man will finally win the race against machine第33题Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often ______.A.performed by innovative mindsB.scripted with an individual styleC.standardized without a clear targetD.designed against human creativity第34题According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed ______.A.the predictability of machine behavior in practiceB.the formula for how work is conducted efficientlyC.the ways machines replace human labor in modern timesD.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace第35题Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the text?A.How to Innovate Our Work PracticesB.Machines will Replace Human LaborC.Can We Win the Race Against MachinesD.Economic Downturns Stimulate Innovations上一题下一题(36~40/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 4When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy. Housing is seldom mentioned.Why is that? To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame. We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth. Then there is the scale of the typical housing project. It is hard to jostle for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure projects, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere. But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged. This government does not want to see a return to large-scale provision of council housing, so it is naturally wary of measures that will lead us down that route.Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate. Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes. The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this. It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that. The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt. The cap, introduced in 2012 as part of the Housing Revenue Account reform, has been a major issue for the sector. Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%. Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.But it is not just down to the government. While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing ￡4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. The Labor party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition´s spending plans if it returns to power. The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to the era of large-scale public grants. We need to adjust to this changing climate.第36题The author believes that the housing sector ______.A.has attracted much attentionB.has lost its real value in economyC.shoulders too much responsibilityD.involves certain political factors第37题It can be learned that affordable housing has ______.A.suffered government biasesB.increased its home supplyC.offered spending opportunitiesD.disappointed the government第38题According to Paragraph 5, George Osborne may ______.A.prepare to reduce housing stock debtB.release a lifted GDP growth forecastC.allow greater government debt for housingD.stop local authorities from building homes第39题It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would ______.A.lower the costs of registered providersB.relieve the minister of responsibilitiesC.contribute to funding new developmentsD.lessen the impact of government interference第40题The author believes that after 2015, the government may ______.A.implement more policies to support housingB.stop generous funding to the housing sectorC.renew the affordable housing grants programmeD.review the need for large-scale public grants上一题下一题(41~45/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Text 5Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery. Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of eland itself as their medium.The British land artist, typified by Richard Long´s piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart. Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long´s photograph of his work is the work. Since his "action" is in the past the photograph is its sole embodiment.That might seem rather an obscure point, but it sets the tone for an exhibition that contains a lot of black-and-white photographs and relatively few natural objects. Long is Britain´s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form. The Boyle Family, on the other hand, stands for its dirty, urban aspect. Comprising artists Mark Boyle and Joan Hills and their children, they recreated random sections of the British landscape on gallery walls. Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizes most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard´s very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph.Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the Wiltshire Downs. While it probably wasn´t apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood. Derek Jarman´s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury, a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape, evokes a tradition of English landscape pain ting stretching from SamuelPalmer to Paul Nash.In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can´t help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply found a way of making his love of walking pay. A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath. British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn´t about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape- orientated light conceptual art created passing through. It had its origins in the great outdoors, but the results were as gallery-bound as the paintings of Turner and Constable.A. originates from a long walk that the artist tookB. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual artC. reminds people of the English landscape painting traditionD. represents the elegance of the British land artE. depicts the ordinary side of the British land artF. embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoorsG. contains images from different parts of the same photograph第41题Stone Circle第42题Olaf Street Study第43题Across the Park第44题Towards Avebury第45题Seven Days上一题下一题(1/1) Translation Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.第46题Most people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that´s perpetually half full. But that´s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn´t recommend. "Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality", says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are those who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercises. When he feels down-say, after giving a bad lecture. He grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons, for the future about what works and what doesn´t. Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn´t matter.上一题下一题(1/1)Writing第47题Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, writehim an email to1) tell him about your living habits, and2) ask for advice about living there.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~20/共20题) ClozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Thinner isn´t always better. A number of studies have____1____that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases, compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually____2____. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ____3____, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an____4____of good health.Of even greater____5____is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined____6____body mass index, or BMI. BMI____7____body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be moral weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,____8____, can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem____9____, they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,____10____others with a low BMI may be in poor____11____. For example, many collegiate and professional football players____12____as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small flame may have high body fat but a____13____BMI. Today we have a(n)____14____to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes____15____in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes____16____with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.____17____very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes towards obesity,____18____in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity____19____. My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign____20____children obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.第1题____A.concludedB.ensuredC.doubtedD.denied参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答答案解析：逻辑关系/语义衔接题。

2014年MBA真题解析

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1.【答案】E.2。

方法二：十字交叉法。

一等奖与其他奖的个数之比为1:12，由于共有26个奖品，所以一等奖有2个。

2.【答案】B.7。

3.【答案】B.12。

4.【答案】B.3升。

解析：不妨假设该容器的容积为x ，则容易知道第一次倒出1升，则剩余的溶质为()%901⨯-x ，则再加入1升水后，溶液浓度为()x x %901⨯-，再倒出1升剩余的溶质为()()x x x %9011⨯-⨯-，再加入1升水后溶液的浓度为()()x x x x ÷⨯-⨯-%9011，根据题意，则有()%40%90122=⨯-x x ，解得x =3，选B 。

5.【答案】E.23-32π。

2014MBA联考逻辑题型归纳与解析

2014MBA联考逻辑题型归纳与解析
总体难度与2013年大致持平。

主要考点分布如下：
逻辑推理：
考的最多的是结论型的表列分析法考了6个题，分别是38、40、46、47、53、54；结论型代入法考了3个题，分别是29、37、55题；充分必要复合推理3各题，分别是28、43、44题；逻辑错误判断1题（27）；矛盾型1题（33）;语义理解2题（42、51）；欧拉图1题（45）；数学相关1题（52）
评价论证：
共11各题，有5个削弱题，分别是26、32、34、48、49题；2个支持题，分别是31、35题；两个解释题，分别是36、41题；一个假设题39题；一个支持题50题。

其中削弱题较难
26.【削弱型】【因果关系】
27.【逻辑错误判断】
28.【充分必要假言命题的性质】
29.【结论型，直接代入法】
31.【支持型】
32.【削弱型】
33.【矛盾型】
34.【削弱型】
35.【支持型】
36.【解释型】
37.【结论型代入法】
38.【结论型，表列分析法】
39.【假设型】
40.【结论型，表列分析】
41.【解释型】
42.【语义理解】【选言命题的性质问题】
43.【充分必要条件假言命题】
44.【复合命题，选言与假言】
45.【概念欧拉图】
46.【结论型，表列分析】
47.【结论型，表列分析】
48.【削弱/补充前提的变式】【可以使用欧拉图】
49．【削弱】
50．【支持型】
51.【语义理解】
52.【数学相关】
53.【结论型，表列分析】
54.【结论型，表列分析】
55.【结论型，代入法】。

2014年1月MBA联考逻辑真题参考答案解析

2014年1月MBA联考逻辑真题参考答案解析D42. 这两个《通知》或者属于规章或者属于规范性文件，任何人均无权依据这两个《通知》将本来属于当事人选择公证的事项规定为强制公证的事项。

根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项?(A)规章或者规范性文件既不是法律，也不是行政法规。

(B)规章或规范性文件或者不是法律，或者不是行政法规。

(C)这两个《通知》如果一个属于规章，那么另一个属于规范性文件。

(D)这两个《通知》如果都不属于规范性文件，那么就属于规章。

(E)将本来属于当事人选择公证的事项规定为强制公证的事项属于违法行为。

43. 若一个管理者是某领域优秀的专家学者，则他一定会管理好公司的基本事务;一位品行端正的管理者可以得到下属的尊重;但是对所有领域都一知半解的人一定不会得到下属的尊重。

浩瀚公司董事会只会解除那些没有管理好公司基本事务者的职务。

根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项?(A)浩瀚公司董事会不可能解除品行端正的管理者的职务。

(B)浩瀚公司董事会解除了某些管理者的职务。

(C)浩瀚公司董事会不可能解除受下属尊重的管理者的职务。

(D)作为某领域优秀专家学者的管理者，不可能被浩瀚公司董事会解除职务。

(E)对所有领域都一知半解的管理者，一定会被浩瀚公司董事会解除职务。

44. 某国大选在即，国际政治专家陈研究院预测：选举结果或者是甲党控制政府，或者是乙党控制政府。

如果甲党赢得对政府的控制权，该国将出现经济问题;如果乙党赢得对政府的控制权，该国将陷入军事危机。

根据陈研究院上述预测，可以得出以下哪项?(A)该国可能不会出现经济问题也不会陷入军事危机。

(B)如果该国出现经济问题，那么甲党赢得了对政府的控制权。

(C)该国将出现经济问题，或者将陷入军事危机。

(D)如果该国陷入了军事危机，那么乙党赢得了对政府的控制权。

(E)如果该国出现了经济问题并且陷入了军事危机，那么甲党与乙党均赢得了对政府的控制权。

45. 某大学顾老师在回答有关招生问题时强调：“我们学校招收一部分免费师范生，也招收一部分一般师范生。

2014年1月mba联考英语真题及答案解析-2014年1月MBA联考英语真题及答案

2014年1月mba联考英语真题及答案解析|2014年1月MBA联考英语真题及答案Section I Use of English1、B concluded题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。

根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。

所以正确答案为B。

2、A protective题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。

根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。

Dangerous和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。

3、C likewise第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。

_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。

需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。

A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，而且。

因此正确答案为C。

4、A indicator本句话中，_____，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。

A选项，表示指示器，指标。

B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。

根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。

因此正确答案为A。

5、D concern本句话的句意是，需要更加_____是，很难对肥胖加以定义。

A、impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C、assistance(辅助);D、concern(关注)。

前文已经说到肥胖事实上有利健康，但是又面临一个问题，到底如何去定义肥胖，因此需要更加关注的是对肥的定义，其他选项均不符合题意，所以正确答案为D。

2014年1月管综逻辑真题及答案解析

26.随着光纤网络带来的网速大幅度提高，高速下载电影、在线看大片等都不再是困扰我们的问题。

即使在社会生产力发展水平较低的国家，人们也可以通过网络随时随地获得最快的信息、最贴心的服务和最佳体验。

有专家据此认为：光纤网络将大幅提高人们的生活质量。

以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑该专家的观点？（A）网络上所获得的贴心服务和美妙体验有时是虚幻的。

（B）即使没有光纤网络，同样可以创造高品质的生活。

（C）随着高速网络的普及，相关上网费用也随乞增加。

（D）人们生活质量的提高仅决定于社会生产力的发展水平。

（E）快捷的网络服务可能使人们将大量时间消耗在娱乐上。

【答案】D。

解析：如果选项D为真，说明光纤网络无法提高人们的生活质量，因此对专家的观点最能削弱。

选项C和E与题干无关。

选项A涉及“有时”，因此削弱力度较弱。

选项B 无法削弱专家观点，因此，正确答案为选项D。

27.李栋善于辩论，也喜欢诡辩。

有一次他论证到：“郑强知道数字87654321，陈梅家的电话号码正好是87654321，所以郑强知道陈梅家的电话号码。

”以下哪项与李栋论证种所犯的错误最为类似？（A）中国人是勤劳勇敢的，李岚是中国人，所以李岚是勤劳勇敢的。

（B）金砖是由原子组成的，原子不是肉眼可见的，所以金砖不是肉眼可见的。

（C）黄兵相信晨星在早晨出现，而晨星其实就是暮星，所以黄兵相信暮星在早晨出现。

（D）张冉知道如果1：0的比分保持到终场，他们的队伍就出现，现在张冉听到了比赛结束的哨声，所以张冉知道他们的队伍出线了。

（E）所有蚂蚁是动物，所以所有大蚂蚁是大动物。

【答案】C.解析：一一对比。

28.陈先生在鼓励他孩子时说道：“不要害怕暂时的困难和挫折，不经历风雨怎么见彩虹？”他孩子不服气的说：“您说的不对。

我经历了那么多风雨，怎么就没见到彩虹呢？”陈先生孩子的回答最适宜用来反驳以下哪项？（A）如果想见到彩虹，就必须经历风雨。

（B）只要经历了风雨，就可以见到彩虹。

（C）只有经历风雨，才能见到彩虹。

2014年MBA综合真题及答案

本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持!2014年MBA 综合真题及答案一、问题求解：第1〜15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的 A 、B 、C D 、有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1.某部门在一次联欢活动中共设了 26个奖，奖品均价为品均价为270元，一等奖的个数为 280元，其中一等奖单价为 E 五个选项中，只400元，其他奖(A ) 6 ( B ) 5 (C ) 4 2. 某单位进行办公室装修，若甲、乙两个装修公司合做，需单独做6周后由乙公司接着做 18周完成，工时费为 96万元.甲公司每周的工时费为 (A ) 7.5万元(B ) 7万元(C ) 6.5万元(D ) 6万元(E ) 5.5万元 3. 如图1,已知AE=3AB BF=2BC 若^ ABC 的面积是2,则^ AEF 的面积为 (A ) 14 (B ) 12 (C ) 10 (D ) 8 ( E ) 6 4. 某公司投资一个项目.已知上半年完成了预算的，下半年完成了剩余部分的，此时还有资未完成，则该项目的预算为 (A ) 3亿元 (B ) 3.6亿元 (C ) 3.9亿元 (D ) 4.5亿元 (E ) 5.1亿元5. 如图2,圆A 与圆B 的半径均为1,则阴影部分的面积为 (B )V 3/2 ( C )n /3- V 3/4 ( D 2 n /3- V 3/4 ( E ) 2 n /3- V 3/2 倒出1升后用水后又倒出1升，再用水将容器注满，已知此时(D ) 3 ( E ) 2 10周完成，工时费为 100万元；甲公司8千万元投(A ) 2n /3 ( B )V 3/2 ( C )n /3- V 3/4 6. 某容器中装满了浓度为 90%勺酒精，的酒精浓度为40%则该容器的容积是 (A ) 2.5 升(B ) 3 升(C ) 3.5 升7. 已知为等差数列，且，则 (A ) 27 (B ) 45 ( C ) 54 8. 甲、乙两人上午 & 00分别自A,B 出发相向而行,(D ) 4 升(E ) 4.5 升 (D ) 81 (E ) 162 9: 00第一次相遇，之后速度均提高了 1.5公里/ 小时，甲到B,乙到A 后都立刻沿原路返回.若两人在10: 30第二次相遇，则 A,B 两地的距离为 (A ) 5.6公里(B ) 7公里(C ) 8公里(D ) 9公里(E ) 9.5公里 9.掷一枚均匀的硬币若干次，当正面向上次数大于反面向上次数时停止，则在 4次之内停止的概率为(A ) 1/8 (B ) 3/8 (C ) 5/8 (D ) 3/16 (E ) 5/16 10.若几个质数 (素数)的乘积为 770, 则它们的和为 (A ) 85 (B ) 84 (C ) 28 (D ) 26 25 11.已知直线是圆x2+y2=5在点(1, 处的切线，则 I 在y 轴上的截距为(A)2/5 (B)2/3 (C) 3/2 (D) 5/2(E)512.如图正方体 ABCD-A B ’ C' D的棱长为2, F 是棱C D’的中点，贝y AF 的长为(A)3 (B)5(C) V 5(D)2 V 2 (E)2 V 3 13.某项活动中，将3男3女6名志愿者随机地分成甲、乙、丙三组，每组 2人，则每组志愿者都是异性的概率为本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持!(A) 1/90 (B) 1/15(C) 1/10(D ) 1/5 (E ) 2/514.某工厂在半径为5cm 的球形工艺品上镀一层装饰金属，厚度为0.01cm.已知装饰金属的原材料是棱长为20cm 的正方体锭子，则加工10 000个该工艺品需要的锭子数最少为（不考虑加工损耗，(A ) 2 (B ) 3 (C ) 4(D ) 5(E ) 2015.某单位决定对4个部门的经理进行轮岗，要求每位经理必须轮换到则不同的轮岗方案有(A) 3 种(B ) 6 种(C 8 种(D ) 9 种(E ) 10 种二、条件充分性判断：第 16~25小题，每小题3分，共30分。

2014年1月MBAMPA联考写作真题解析(完整版)

2014年1月MBA/MPA/MPAcc联考写作真题解析（完整版）（天学考研）2014年MBA/MPA/MPAcc写作【论说文】解析57.论说文：根据下述材料，写一篇700字左右的论说文，题目自拟。

生物学家发现雌孔雀往往选择尾巴大而艳丽的雄孔雀作为配偶，因为雄孔雀的尾巴越艳丽表明它越有生命活力，后代的健康越能得到保证。

但是这种选择也产生了问题，孔雀尾巴越艳丽越容易被天敌发现和猎获，生存反而受到威胁。

写作参考要点：一、从选择主体（雌孔雀）角度看：1.任何选择或抉择都存在权衡利弊的问题，怎样权衡或以什么为标准（目的）进行权衡将成为论述的重点；2.对利弊权衡得当与否能产生不同的结果或效果，哪种是较佳的；二、从选择客体（雄孔雀）角度看：1.任何事物都具有两面性，因此怎样全面、客观看待事物就可以成为论述中心；2.事物所具有的两面性带给人们态度、心理、作为等方面的不同影响。

基本知识提示：(一)审题的内容1.横向审题(形式审题)：明确试题所给出的本次写作的形式性要求，比如文体、字数等。

任何作文考试都需要横向审题。

2.纵向审题(实质审题)：主要任务是分析给定文字材料的意图和重点。

具体来说：(1)对于材料立意性题干主要是分析试题给定材料隐含的寓意并进行立意。

注意：本题是比较典型的故事型的材料立意题型，根据材料的中心思想立论。

(二)材料立意必须包括两个标准1.逻辑性标准：即必须做到全面性、准确性、正确性、现实性和可写性(立意的步骤)2.修辞性标准：即最好做到鲜明性、新颖性、深刻性、间接性、严密性和集中性真题解析审题立意的方向本题材料的主要内容是：雌孔雀选择雄孔雀因为其大而艳丽的尾巴，但是这样的选择却会有它的问题：大而艳丽的尾巴却可能为其带来杀生之祸。

这是我们论说文很喜欢出的两个方面的关系的题。

很多学生可能会纠结于雄孔雀的优势的尾巴却恰恰成为其的劣势，进而行文。

但是文章的主体是雌孔雀，其的选择所带来的好处与坏处。

所以这是存在区别的。

2014年MBA真题解析

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1.【答案】E.2。

方法二：十字交叉法。

一等奖与其他奖的个数之比为1:12，由于共有26个奖品，所以一等奖有2个。

2.【答案】B.7。

3.【答案】B.12。

4.【答案】B.3升。

解析：不妨假设该容器的容积为x ，则容易知道第一次倒出1升，则剩余的溶质为()%901⨯-x ，则再加入1升水后，溶液浓度为()x x %901⨯-，再倒出1升剩余的溶质为()()x x x %9011⨯-⨯-，再加入1升水后溶液的浓度为()()x x x x ÷⨯-⨯-%9011，根据题意，则有()%40%90122=⨯-x x ，解得x =3，选B 。

5.【答案】E.23-32π。

解析：如下图所示，连接点A O 1，B O 1，AO 2，B O 2，因为圆A 与圆B 的半径均为1，则边21O O 为1，显然21O AO ∆与21O BO ∆均为边长为1的等边三角形，因此菱形21BO AO 的面积为233121=⨯⨯，且可求得扇形B AO 1面积为313601202ππ=⨯⨯︒︒，因此下图中小阴影面积总和的一半为233-π，由此可知原题所求的阴影部分面积为扇形面积与下图中小阴影面积一半加和，则阴影面积为23-322333πππ=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-+，故答案为E 。