(教参)选修6Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldWord版含解析

□ambassador n．□description n.□political adj. □victim n.

□voluntary adj. □worthwhile adj. □starvation n. □AIDS n.

□boil v t.& v i. □carpet n. □wool n. □fetch v t.

□export n．& v t.& v i. □remote adj. □charity n. □mountainous adj.

□poverty n. □primitive adj. □heating n. □well n.

□container n. □troublesome adj.□wage n. □commitment n.

□chaos n. □colleague n. □assistant n．& adj. □vacant adj.

□muddy adj. □damp adj. □bacteria n. □staff n.

□interpreter n. □angle n.

1．(2020·天津卷) Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.v i.导致

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...adj.受庇护的

3．(2016·江苏卷)．..the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.v. 使……变大；扩大

[单词拼写·运用]

核心单词语境运用

1．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，用所给词的适当形式填空。

做某事could help the people in need，it will make

⑧a difference to their life.

11．refer_to 谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考

12．draw_someone's_attention_to 使(某人)察觉到

13．under_the_umbrella_of 在……的保护下，在……的管理下

14．if_only 但愿填入一个适当的词。

Zhang Ming is a young man who volunteers to teach children in remote villages.He writes an article referring

⑨to left behind children，which draws the public's attention ⑩to children whose lives are hard.Many kind citizens volunteer to take on the responsibility to help those children.⑪If only those children had a better life.

[句式辨识·运用]

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.“sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“中国不可能被忽略，”Hill说。

“China_is_impossible_to_overlook，”says Hill.

2.would rather that...意为“宁愿，希望……”

I would rather you hadn't told me about it. 我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就会陪你去书店了。

I would_rather_I_were_in_Beijing now，in which case I would accompany you to the bookstore.

3.if only意为“但愿/要是……就好了”

If only there were more people donating money to charities！要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好。

If_only_I_could_go_back and reset my goals.

1．lack n．& vt.缺乏

[高考原句·2020·天津卷] Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no

action.

(1)lack (for) sth.缺少某物

(2)(a) lack of＋n.缺乏……

for lack of＋n.因缺乏……

(3)lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的

be lacking in (在抽象事物方面)缺乏

lack the skills required for the job缺乏这项工作所要求的技能

due to lack of support由于缺乏支持

for lack of evidence由于缺乏证据

be lacking in common sense缺乏常识

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.

②Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.

③Though Jack was lacking in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm.

[链接写作]——一句多译

他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。

①They lacked_the_skill to communicate with others，so they failed in the competition.(lack v t.)

②They failed in the competition for_lack_of_the_skill to communicate with others.(lack n．)

③Lacking_(for)_the_skill to communicate with others，they failed in the competition.(分词短语作状语)

[名师点津]lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可用作不及物动词；形容词lacking常与in连用。