【精品】中考真题分类汇编精讲12非谓语动词
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
2012年中考单项选择分类解析——精讲十二、非谓语动词
【2012广东梅州】36. –It’s too hot. Would you mind my ________ the window?--_________. Do it as you like, please.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. open; Good idea【答案】B【解析】选B, 考查非谓语动词。
固定结构：mind (one’s) doing sth, 这一固定句型，表示同意的回答往往用：Not at all； Of course not; Certainly not.所以选答案B.【2012广东梅州】40. I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t ________ too much time_______ that.A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; for doingD. take; to do【答案】B【解析】选B，考查非谓语动词。
构成：spend time (in) doing sth, “花了多长时间干某事”, 故选B.【2012广东梅州】41. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible __________!”A. grown upB. being grown upC. be grown upD. to be grown up 【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
主系表结构后加动词不定式It must be terrible意为一定是糟糕的，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，所以只能选D.【2012 福建宁德】37. Please tell the students______ quiet in class.A. keepB. keepingC. to keep【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for （of） sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
2024年中考英语专题学习语法归纳之非谓语动词讲义
2024年初中英语专题学习语法归纳之非谓语动词解析非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它包括不定式、动名词和分词等形式。
在句子中，非谓语动词通常充当主语、宾语、表语或补语等成分。
下面我将为您汇总非谓语动词的一些知识点，并带上生动的例子。
一、不定式不定式是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常表示动作的目的、原因、结果等。
表示目的或原因不定式可以表示动作的目的或原因，例如:I want to eat pizza because it's delicious. (我想吃披萨是因为它很美味)She wants to be a doctor because she wants to help people. (她想成为一名医生因为她想帮助别人)表示结果或条件不定式也可以表示动作的结果或条件，例如:If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam. (如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试)After I finish my homework, I will go to bed. (完成作业后我会上床睡觉)表示愿望或建议不定式还可以表示愿望或建议，例如:I hope you have a good time at the party. (我希望你在聚会上玩得开心)You should take a break and have some rest. (你应该休息一下，好好放松一下)表示原因或解释不定式还可以表示原因或解释，例如:I'm late because I overslept this morning. (我迟到了，因为我今天早上睡过头了)He is not ing to the meeting because he has a prior engagement. (他不来参加会议是因为他有事先处理)下面是一些不定式的易错点不定式符号to和介词to的混淆不定式的符号是to,但有时候同学们容易把不定式和介词to混淆，例如:I want to eat pizza. (我想吃披萨)I want to eat pizza with my friends. (我想和朋友们一起吃披萨)疑问代词what、which、who和疑问副词how的误用疑问代词what、which、who和疑问副词how都可以用于不定式结构中，但同学们容易把它们和不定式符号to、介词to、现在分词形式混淆，例如:I want to eat pizza. (我想吃披萨)I want to eat pizza what/which/who/how. (我想吃什么?)不定式和动名词的混淆有些同学容易把不定式和动名词混淆，例如:I enjoy playing soccer. (我喜欢踢足球)I enjoy playing soccer with my friends. (我喜欢和朋友们踢足球)不定式和现在分词的混淆有些同学容易把不定式和现在分词混淆，例如:I am running in the park. (我现在正在公园里跑步)I am running in the park with my friends. (我和朋友们正在公园里跑步)二、动名词动名词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它是动词非谓语形式的一种，由动词加ing构成。
中考英语专题讲义：非谓语动词(带答案)
中考英语专题讲义：非谓语动词（带答案）学科老师辅导讲义课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点1：非谓语动词一、动词不定式（重点）1、结构及特征：动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。
动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即它可以有自己的宾语和状语。
2、动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1）作主语例如：To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.【说明】动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳为下面的句型：It is + adj.+ 动词不定式如果要说明不定式表示的动作执行者，可以用for+sb.It is + adj.+ for sb. To do sth.辨析：It's for sb.和It's of sb.A. for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
B. of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever,foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
【说明】for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。
中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件非谓语动词
6. 〔·绵阳中考〕Our English teacher encourages us _______ part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to taking
【解析】选A。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
多数情况下，动词不定式 作表语，可转换为作主语
功能
宾语
宾语 补足 语
定语
例句
I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
说明
只能作某些动词的宾语，一 般不作介词的宾语
She asked me to speak English. 她要求我说英语。
在make，let，see，hear， watch等使役动词后，不定式 省略to
你认识踢足球的那个男孩吗？
辑主语就是所修饰的词；
②Please hand in your written exercise. 请 过去分词作定语，其逻
交上你的笔试练习。
辑宾语是它所修饰的词
①The students went out of the classroom,
talking and laughing. 学生们谈笑着走出
【温馨提示】 (1)help后接不定式时可以省略to； (2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have〔简记为一感一听三看三让〕。 上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to〞。
①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim. 汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。 变为被动语态：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom. ②We often hear Jack sing English songs. 我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。 变为被动语态：Jack is often heard to sing English songs.
(课标)中考英语总复习课件 第十二章 非谓语动词
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专题12 非谓语动词精练60题(附答案)---2022年中考英语语法
专题12 非谓语动词真题精练（60题）-----2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略一、单项选择1．（2021·上海·）Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 2．（2021·江苏·）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China. A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying 3．（2021·内蒙古·）Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go 4．（2021·江苏·）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 5．（2021·吉林·）_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved 6．（2021·湖南·）Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.A．to help B．helping C．help7．（2021·广西·）Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying8．（2021·辽宁·）The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late. A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be 9．（2021·辽宁·）Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again, A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 10．（2021·黑龙江·）—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; tryingC．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try11．（2021·四川·）A group of elephants in Y unnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 12．（2021·黑龙江·）The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.A．to play B．play C．playing13．（2021·贵州·）Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.A．work B．working C．to work 14．（2021·湖北·）The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.A．see B．to be seen C．seeing D．to see 15．（2021·湖南·）The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A．to put B．putting C．put16．（2021·四川·）— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?— Be more careful.A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making 17．（2021·江苏·）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence. A．ask for B．asking for C．to ask for D．asked for 18．（2021·云南·）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 19．（2021·重庆·）The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.A．build B．building C．to build D．built 20．（2021·山东·）Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight. A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check 21．（2021·四川·）一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 22．（2020·黑龙江·）— What's next?— I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown 23．（2020·四川·）— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week. A．borrowed; to leave B．kept; to leave C．kept; leave D．borrowed; leave 24．（2020·贵州·）With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed25．（2020·辽宁·）It is easy __________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.A．remember B．to remember C．remembered D．remembering 26．（2020·四川·）— I have just watched the Chinese 3D film Ne Zha. It’s so wonderful.— Really? I’d like ________ it this weekend.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．watch 27．（2020·广西·）—Sam, let's go and play football.—Sorry, I'm busy ________for the final exam.A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 28．（2020·四川·）We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 29．（2020·西藏·）Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.A．leave B．to leave C．leaves D．leaving 30．（2020·内蒙古·）My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be31．（2020·内蒙古·）—Mary, have you finished __________the novel?—Oh no, I am too busy__________ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.A．reading; reading B．to read; readingC．reading; to read D．to read; to read32．（2020·西藏·）The Chinese government will always do ________.A．what has he promised to do B．what has he promised doC．what he has promised do D．what he has promised to do 33．（2021·江苏·）The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous! A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming 34．（2021·湖南·）—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.A．practice B．practicing C．to practice 35．（2021·贵州·）—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A．play; play B．play; playing C．playing; play D．playing; playing 36．（2021·内蒙古·）________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone. A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To enjoy 37．（2021·黑龙江·）It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises.A．do B．doing C．to do38．（2021·青海·）—The government has developed the law ________.—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.A．to keep restaurants clean B．to protect peopleC．to stop food waste39．（2021·云南·）It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing 40．（2021·江苏·）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ______ closer to them.A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 41．（2019·辽宁·）—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A．cheer up B．cheering upC．cheered up D．to cheer up二、用所给单词的正确形式填空42．（2021·江苏·）V olunteers in our community are busy __________ (get) ready for the coming charity show.43．（2021·江苏·）It’s kind of you __________ (help) the old cross the road. 44．（2021·上海·）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to __________ the country after graduation. (service)45．（2021·江苏·）The managers of the big company have been used to __________ (deal) with problems online.46．（2021·上海·）Some rainforests are likely to ____________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear)47．（2021·甘肃·）Mr. Wang asked me ___________（give）a speech on how to study English last Friday.48．（2021·江苏·）People are advised __________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.49．（2021·江苏·）Stop __________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again.50．（2021·江苏·）We should do more __________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.51．（2021·黑龙江·）You will have to work hard if you want to __________ (success). 52．（2021·湖南·）When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends __________ (watch) a movie.53．（2021·黑龙江）You can’t imagine what a good time we had _____________(work) together on the project.54．（2021·云南·）The young should do meaningful things instead of __________ with phones all day. (play)55．（2021·黑龙江·）He spoke louder to make himself __________ (hear).56．（2020·甘肃·）Could you please tell me how __________（improve）my computer skills? 57．（2020·吉林·）Sharing a problem is like ____________（cut）it in half. 58．（2021·湖南·）People around the world are working on __________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.59．（2021·内蒙古·）He became interested in __________ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)60．（2021·黑龙江·）Would you mind ___________ (close) the door?参考答案一、单项选择1．C【详解】句意：迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。
2019年中考英语复习专题十二非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材
ｗｈｅｒｅ，ｗｈｉｃｈ 等） 作宾语㊂ 在初中英语里， 这些词主要有：ｓｈｏｗ， ｋｎｏｗ，ｔｅｌｌ，ｔｅａｃｈ，ｌｅａｒｎ 等㊂
带 ｔｏ 的不定式作宾语，但如果 ｂｕｔ ／ ｅｘｃｅｐｔ 前有实义动词 ｄｏ 的某 个形式，则 ｂｕｔ ／ ｅｘｃｅｐｔ 后的不定式省略 ｔｏ㊂
ａｓｋ， ｂｅｇ， ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅ， ｇｅｔ， ｆｏｒｃｅ， ｉｎｖｉｔｅ， ｅｘｐｅｃｔ， ｏｒｄｅｒ， ｐｅｒｍｉｔ， ｐｅｒｓｕａｄｅ，ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ，ｗａｎｔ，ｗａｒｎ，ｔｅａｃｈ，ｗｉｓｈ 等㊂ 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？ Ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ｗａｎｔ ｍｅ ｔｏ ｆｉｎｄ ｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｐｈｏｎｅ ｎｕｍｂｅｒ？ （２） 有些及物动词（ 主要是感官动词和使役动词 ） 后用不定
㊀ ㊀ ［ 巧学妙记］
（１） 巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀： 不定式有标记，ｔｏ 与动原连一起㊂ 没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备㊂ 主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以㊂ ｎｏｔ 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记㊂ （２） 巧记接不定式作宾语的动词： 疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义㊂ 仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据㊂ 三个希望两答应，（ ｈｏｐｅ，ｗｉｓｈ，ｗａｎｔ，ａｇｒｅｅ，ｐｒｏｍｉｓｅ） 一个要求莫拒绝㊂ （ ｄｅｍａｎｄ，ｒｅｆｕｓｅ） 设法学会做决定，（ ｍａｎａｇｅ，ｌｅａｒｎ，ｄｅｃｉｄｅ） 不要假装在选择㊂ （ ｐｒｅｔｅｎｄ，ｃｈｏｏｓｅ） 学会忘记是有难处，（ ｌｅａｒｎ，ｆｏｒｇｅｔ） （３） 巧记接疑问词加 ｔｏ ｄｏ 作宾语的常见动词： 想知道就别来劝告㊂ （ ｗｏｎｄｅｒ，ｋｎｏｗ，ａｄｖｉｓｅ） 展示讨论教人对付，（ ｓｈｏｗ，ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓ，ｔｅａｃｈ） 一旦开始莫后悔，（ ｂｅｇｉｎ，ｓｔａｒｔ，ｒｅｇｒｅｔ） 弄清楚才决定告诉㊂ （ ｆｉｎｄ ｏｕｔ，ｄｅｃｉｄｅ，ｔｅｌｌ） （４） 巧记既可跟动名词也可跟不定式的动词： 爱憎分明记莫忘㊂ （ ｌｉｋｅ，ｌｏｖｅ，ｈａｔｅ，ｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒ，ｆｏｒｇｅｔ） 继续努力有打算，（ ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅ，ｔｒｙ，ｍｅａｎ） （５） 巧记后接省略 ｔｏ 的不定式： 三个需要较喜欢㊂ （ ｎｅｅｄ，ｗａｎｔ，ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅ，ｐｒｅｆｅｒ）
2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 非谓语动词 专题
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编1．（2021·青海中考真题）—The government has developed the law _____.—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.A．to keep restaurants clean B．to protect peopleC．to stop food waste2．（2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题）The government asks people _____ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A．to put B．putting C．put3．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?—No, I’d rather _____ at home.A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate4．（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people _____ closer to them.A．get B．to get C．getting D．got5．（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）Last September, Thunderstorm was shown _____ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember6．（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers _____their living conditions.A．to improve B．improve C．improving7．（2021·天津中考真题）The government plans to _____ more jobs for young people in western China. A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess8．（2021·天津中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me _____ older people kindly.A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat9．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— Ms. Griffin, what should we do _____ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?— Be more careful.A．avoid make B．avoiding making C．avoid making D．to avoid making10．（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）— Why do some whales have to _____?— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are _____.A．protect; dangerous B．protect; endangeredC．be protected; dangerous D．be protected; endangered11．（2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题）During our holidays, we should avoid _____ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying12．（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths _____ silence. A．ask for B．asking for C．to ask for D．asked for13．（2021·云南中考真题）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _____ it.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected14．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）It is necessary to learn _____ time and make good use of every minute. A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing15．（2021·四川成都市·中考真题）It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind _____ hard. A．blown B．blowing C．to blow16．（2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题）Jim, you’d better not _____ too much time on your mobile phone.A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay17．（2021·安徽中考真题）Every student is supposed to _____ a sporting activity for a healthy life.A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up18．（2021·重庆中考真题）Peter’s mother gets up early _____ breakfast for him every morning.A．to make B．making C．make D．makes19．（2021·重庆中考真题）The villagers plan _____ a new bridge over the river.A．build B．building C．to build D．built20．（2021·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Would you mind not _____football in the hallway?—Sorry, I won’t.A．play B．playing C．to play21．（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _____ proper living place. We should help them.A．find B．found C．to find D．finding22．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—My parents don’t allow me _____ my phone on school days.—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.A．to use B．use C．using D．used。
2019年中考英语复习分类汇编 小题狂做 专题十二 非谓语动词
专题十二非谓语动词1. (xx·广东省42.)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it importanta peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build2. （xx·海南中考37.）The policeman warned the man______ after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving3.（xx•上海中考41.) Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing4. (xx·襄阳37.)The traffic is terribly busy in the morn ing. You’d better avoid ________in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven5 (xx•河南中考34.) —Excuse me. Do you know _______?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last6. (xx·新疆32.)—Let’s _______ to the movies!—I’m sorry. I must _______ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing7. （xx·桂林38.）It often takes me two hours ______ my homework in the evening.A. doB. doingC. to do8. (xx·达州29.)—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework ______.—If you don’t go,______.A.to do；so do IB.to do；nor will IC.doing；so will ID.do；neither am I9. (xx·达州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving10. (xx·南充28.)—Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?—Yes, our teacher often advises or more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read11.(xx·重庆A27.)It was raining. My father asked me_________ raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take12. (xx·南京6.) Some people enjoy ________ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent13 (xx·临沂23.) I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come14. (xx成都中考32.)I got up early this morning________my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up15.（xx·德阳29.）—What are you going to do tonight?—I plan Days of Our Past.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched16. (xx·乐山27.)— Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer17. (xx·宜宾中考29.)We all look forward to _______ you again soon.A. seeB. seeingC. seen18. (xx·天津32.)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay19. (xx·邵阳25.) Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy20. (xx·长沙21.)—The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.—It does? We'd better ____ now, just in case.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leave参考答案1. C考查非谓语动词。
2020年浙江省外研版中考专题复习讲义 第12课 非谓语动词
第12课非谓语动词课堂突破中考考点1. 动词不定式的用法。
2. 动名词的用法。
3. 分词的用法。
第8课非谓语动词课堂突破【即时训练】用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital （cheer）them up.2. They have decided （join）the English club.3. Why not （stop）working and have a rest?4. The boy was made （study）for twelve hours a day without resting.5. Could you please not （wear）jeans to school? It’s against the school rule.二、动名词（现在分词）与过去分词用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Remember （post）the letter for me on your way to school.2. I remember （meet）all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.3. Tom, you should have your hair （cut）this evening. It’s too long.4. It’s important（get）on well with your classmates at school.5. I’m considering（buy）a new car this year.【基础巩固】I用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Y esterday my Italian friend didn’t invite me（watch）the free street shows.2. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly ceilled by the Taliban because she worked hard （get）the same education for young girls in Pakistan.3. I’m sorry（keep）you （wait）so long.4. Do you know what （do）for our school trip?5. We look forward to （see）the great man.6. I’d like you（read）the letter for me.7. They failed （win）the game. It’s a pity.8. When is the best time （visit）your hometown?9. Is it difficult （finish）（write）the article in one day?10. Why are you so surprised （hear）the news?11. We’re too tired. Please let us stop （have）a rest.12. There is a nice place （call）Tianmu Lake.13. He agreed （visit）the history museum with us.14. We decided （buy）a larger house in the suburbs.15. The young people hope （see）their favorite pop singers.16. The teacher wanted （talk）with the boy’s parents.17. Hurry up!It’s time for us （get）on the train.18. Would you mind （play）the piano more quietly?19. Mary spent the whole day （watch）TV.20. Do you enjoy （work）there as a postman?21. Savannah decided （keep）making cards.22. —Why haven’t you left school, Bob?—I’m waiting for my father （take）me home.23. I found it very hard （arrive）on time because of the heavy rain.24. He used on the right in China, but he soon got used （drive）on the left in England.25. I will show you the photos （take）in Thailand by the time they come out.26. —What should I do, doctor?—（keep）healthy, you should take more exercise.27. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams （come）true.28. Mr. Wang does what he can （help）us improve our English.II1. The young mother worries about her son’s.2. David spoke up letting the girls join the football club.3. I wonder house this is, it is so big.4. I saying these words to Mum, I felt sorry for myself.5. Lianhua Supermarket has been in our city for over 10 years.【能力提升】Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．I bought a big box ________(collect) books for kids in poor areas.2．Let's ________ (not make)a noise. Someone is sleeping.3．We'd like________ (buy) some food and drinks to invite some friends________(join) in a party.4．You must not cross the street without ________ (wait) for the traffic lights to turn green.5．She often makes her little brother ________(cry), but she was made ________ (cry) by him this morning. 6．—I often hear the little girl ________ (practice) playing the piano in the next room.—Listen! Can't you hear her ________ (play) the piano?7．—Would you like to go ________ (swim) in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________(not swim) in the river alone.8．Students are encouraged ________ (play) football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.9．It is necessary for us students ________ (improve) the listening ability.10．There was something wrong with his car. He had his car________ (repair)．Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
初中英语2024届中考重点语法非谓语动词知识讲解
中考英语非谓语动词知识讲解定义：非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,是指在句中不作谓语,但同时保留动词某些特征的动词形式(可以接宾语和状语,有时态和语态的变化)。
非谓语动词形式主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)3种。
它们没有人称和数的变化,除了不能作谓语,可以在句中充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语和同位语等成分。
非谓语动词是中考的高频考点之一。
主要在单项选择和用所给词的适当形式填空题型中考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法和动名词作宾语的用法。
一、动词不定式1.不定式的构成基本形式:to+动词原形(to在此处为动词不定式符号，本身无意义,有时可省略)；否定形式:not to+动词原形；口诀:不定式,咋构成?to加原形是肯定,to前not变否定。
eg.I want to join a sports club.我想加入一个体育俱乐部。
I saw Lily puthis key into his schoolbag.我看见莉莉把钥匙放进书包里了。
Our parents advised us not to go out alone.我们的父母建议我们不要单独外出。
2.不定式的特征及句法功能(1)不定式没有人称和数的变化。
即不受主语的人称和单复数的限定或影响。
eg.The doctors and nurses managed to saved the life of patients though they didn't have enough medicine.尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
(X应将saved改为save )(2)保留动词的某些特征:①.可以有自己的宾语和状语;eg.I'm Jenny. Niceto meet you!我是珍妮,很高兴见到你!②.有时态和语态的变化。
He said he would be allowed to make his own deci-sion at the age of sixteen.他说在他16岁的时候他会被允许自己做决定。
中考英语语法考点梳理真题必刷非谓语动词
备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】非谓语动词【考点概述】非谓语动词的考察点集中在动词不定式（to do),动名词/现在分词（v-ing）和过去分词的区分。
大部分为固定句型，需要识记。
是中考的易丢分点。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、动词不定式句型(1)It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.“某人能做某事真是太……了”。
(it作形式主语）此类形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。
如:good，kind，nice，wise，clever, foolish，right，wrong,careful,careless 等。
✧It’s nice of you to help me when I am in trouble.当我遇到麻烦时，你能帮助我真是太好了。
(2)It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事真是太……了。
”(it作形式主语）此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。
如:easy，hard，difficult，important, necessary，impossible，interesting等。
✧It’s important for us to work hard in order to have a better life.为了过上更好的生活，努力工作对我们来说很重要。
(3)too..to 结构与enough to 结构too...to 结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to 结构意为“足够……以至于能……”✧He is too weak to do any exercise.他太虚弱了，不能做任何运动。
✧He is old enough to go to school.他已经足够大了，可以上学了。
(4)“某人认为/发现做某事……”。
(it作形式宾语）✧We find it very interesting to learn English.我们发现学习英语很有趣。
中考非谓语动词专项讲解及练习(带答案)
中考必考“非谓语动词”专项讲解及练习非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。
非谓语动词是中考考点之一，主要考查动词不定式(两种形式：带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。
如果不具体说明，一般指的是带to的不定式)和动词-ing形式。
下面我们为大家归纳总结中考中动词不定式和动词-ing形式的常见考点，动词不定式一、作宾语。
1. 只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, prepare, plan, promise, refuse, want等。
2. “疑问词+不定式”可以作宾语。
【考例链接】( )1. They decided _____ a bridge over the river.A. buildB. to buildC. building( )2. —It’s important for us to know _____ all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what to study二、作宾语补足语。
1. 一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，这类动词有advise, allow, ask, call, encourage, invite, order, teach, tell, want, warn等。
2. 使役动词(如let, make等)及感官动词(如feel, hear, notice, see, watch等)后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时须省略to。
注意，在变为被动语态时要加上to。
【考例链接】( )1. Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry( )2. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _____ the ice-cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate三、作目的状语。
2024年中考英语专题+语法归纳之非谓语动词课件
汇报人：
目 录
不定式的作用
1
动名词的2 作用
动名词易错点总结
分词易错点总结
不定式的作用
表示目的或原因
他在餐厅点餐是为 了填饱肚子
他决定出国留学是 因为他想拓宽视野
她每天早上锻炼身 体是为了保持健康
表示结果或条件
不定式可以用来表示结果或条件。例 如
她努力工作，最终成功地完成了任 务
他事情要处理。
动名词的作用
做主语
表示一般的、抽象的或泛指的概念。如
01
playing in the snow 在雪地里玩（玩是一个动作）是泛指。
表示一种习惯或常规。如
02
eating in the canteen 在食堂吃饭（吃饭是一个习惯）是常
规。
表示一种经常性的行为或状态。如
03
reading in the library 在图书馆读书（读书是一种经常性的
动名词和不定式、现在分词混淆
掌握动名词、不定式和现在分词的用法和功能区别。
通过比较和分析动名词、不定式和现在分词的用法和功能区别，可以更好地理解和应用它们 。例如，“我希望成为一个医生”（I hope to become a doctor）中，“成为医生”表示 一个目标或愿望，因此使用不定式作为目的状语。
“正在唱歌的小鸟”（The bird singing）中，“唱歌”表示一个正在进行的动作，因此使 用现在分词作为定语。
动名词和不定式、现在分词混淆
“喜欢看电影”（Enjoy watching movies）中，“ 看电影”表示一个抽象的概念或行为，因此使用动 名词作为宾语。
除了通过比较和分析学习三种非谓语形式的用法和 功能区别外，还可以通过练习和应用来巩固记忆和 理解。例如，可以通过翻译句子、写作文章等方式 来实际应用这些非谓语形式，从而提高自己的语言 表达能力。
中考总复习英语(百色)精讲：专题12 非谓语动词
专题十二非谓语动词非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词和副词的作用。
百色近五年对非谓语动词的考查主要包含两种形式：动词不定式和动名词。
动词不定式1．动词不定式的基本形式其基本形式是：to＋动词原形；其否定形式是：not to＋动词原形(注意省略to的动词不定式)。
2．动词不定式的用法(B)1.(2019安顺中考)—You should do what you can ________ your English，Li Ming.—OK，I will.Thank you，Ms.Hu.A．improve B．to improveC．improving D．improved(D)2.(2019钦州中考)They decided ________ some cards for their teachers on Teachers' Day.A．make B．made C．making D．to make动名词1．动名词的基本形式其基本形式由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为not＋doing。
2．动名词的用法(C)1.________English movies is a good way to learn English.A．Watch B．To watchC．Watching D．Watched(D)2.(2019上海中考)Sue practises ________the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．playedC．to play D．playing非谓语动词易混词组辨析有些动词(短语)后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意义有很大不同。
如：stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停下正在做的事remember to do sth.记住要做某事(动作未发生)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(动作已发生)forget to do sth.忘记做某事(动作未发生)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(动作已发生)选择填空。
陕西省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 非谓语动词
重难点精讲考试说明动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语考点精析命题点一不定式作成分（2013年23题，2010年25题）不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语(包括疑问词加不定式)、宾语补足语、定语、状语。
常见用法有：1.作主语。
不定式作主语往往用形式主语it代替，作为句子真正主语的不定式则后置。
常用句型：It’s 加形容词加(for或of) somebodyto do something。
如：It is nice of you to take pictures for us. 你真好，给我们照相。
2.作表语。
常放于系动词be之后。
如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
（百闻不如一见。
）3.作宾语。
常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like或want to do想要做;like to do喜欢做什么：agree to do同意做什么：hope或wish to do希望做什么；decide to do决定做什么；try to do尽力做什么；begin或start to do开始做什么；expect to do期望做什么；refuse to do拒绝做什么；afford to do有能力做什么；learn to do学习做什么；plan to do计划做什么；prefer to do更喜欢做什么；continue to do继续做什么；promise to do承诺做什么如：I would like to have a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。
4.作定语。
动词不定式作定语时，要置于被修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。
如：I am not free now. I have lots of things to do. 我现在没有空。
我有很多事要做。
5.作状语。
如：Paul is too excited to say anything. 保罗激动得说不出话来了。
(结果状语)He opened the door for her to come in. 他打开门让她进来。
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(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding15.B考查非谓语动词。
句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。
动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为―使……被……‖，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。
故选B。
35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room?——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there.A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing35.D 考查非谓语动词。
句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。
我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doingsth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。
39.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library.A. to readB.readingC.read39.B【解析】考查动词词组。
句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。
考查短语do some reading。
故选B。
27. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013?—Yes. But I forget where I _______them.A. seeing；meetB. to see；metC. seeing；metD. seeing；meeting27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。
句意：—你还记得在2013年见过这群朋友吗？—记得。
但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。
remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得去做某事。
根据时间状语in 2013可知这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。
第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，故用met。
故选C。
30. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）He often takes time_________ summer holiday with hisgrandparents.A. to spendB. spendC. spentD. spending30. A考查非谓语动词。
句意：他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。
take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。
to do表示目的，故选A。
7. (2018·辽宁盘锦)Evans had a sore throat. His fiend advised him ______ some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. drank7. B考查非谓语动词。
句意：Evans咽喉痛。
他的朋友建议他喝些热水。
advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
故选B。
26.(2018?云南曲靖)When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night. I couldn’t keep back my tears.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting26.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。
我无法抑制住我的眼泪。
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。
故选B。
33. （2018·云南）Our parents won’t allow us in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。
根据标志词allow，可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人干某事”。
故选B。
（2018?甘肃兰州）33. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women inthe square.A. danceB. to danceC. dinceseD. danced33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意为“每天早上Tim经常看到一些中年妇女群体在广场上跳舞。
”see sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”，为固定用法，故选“dance”。
ing to rain!5.(2018·黑龙江龙东) Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it’s goA. takingB. takesC. take5. C 考查祈使句。
句意：汤姆，带把雨伞。
看那云将要下雨了。
这里的take放句首且无主语可知是祈使句，祈使句动词填原形。
故选C。
（2018?甘肃兰州）36. Bob’s father can’t stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched36. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意为“Bob的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。
他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。
”stand意为“容忍；忍受”时，其后跟v.-ing形式，故选“watching”。
35. （2018·广西百色）–Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course?--Because I like Chinese culture very much.A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking35. C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：--汤姆，为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课？--因为我非常喜欢中国文化。
根据固定搭配decide to do sth.（觉得做某事）可知选C。
(2018·广西北部湾)39 Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming39. B 考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
这是危险的。
由It's dangerous.很危险可以看出我们的老师叫我们不要去河里游泳，tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事。
故答案选B。
广西梧州) Jim went to the library ______ some science magazines yesterday.33.(2018·A. borrowB. borrowsC. to borrowD. borrowed33. C考查非谓语动词。
横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
41. （2018·贵州贵阳）Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.A. provideB. to provideC. providing41. B考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。
try one’s best to do―尽力做某事‖，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
home ________ with their housework every 21. (2018 ? 吉林长春)I go to my grandparents’ Sunday.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping21. C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：每个星期天我都去祖母家里帮忙做家务。
该句考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。
故选C。
(2018·青海) 37. This afternoon we’re going to have an English class, remember ______ your book.A. to finishB. to bringC. bringing37. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法和动词的词义辨析。
句意：今天下午我们打算上英语课。
记住把你们的书带来。
remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事(还没做)”；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做过)”。
根据“are going to have”可知这里表示提醒去做某事，故排除选项C。
finish意为“完成”；bring“带来”。
故用to bring。
故选B。
4.（2018·黑龙江绥化）Would you mind ______ down the music? It’s too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn4. B 考查动词非谓语形式。
句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？太吵了。
考查短语mind doing sth，故选B。
7.（2018·黑龙江绥化）People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first timein America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake7.B 考查动词非谓语形式。
句意：在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。
be supposed to do sth 应该做某事，故选B。
______ outside too late on school nights.10.（2018·黑龙江绥化）My mother doesn’t allow meA. to stayB. stayC. staying10.A 考查动词非谓语形式。
句意：在上学日子的晚上妈妈不允许我在外面呆太久。
allow sb. to do sth.动词定式作宾语补足语，故选 A.19.（2018·黑龙江绥化）Nowadays, most people prefer to ______ computer games rather than_______ books.A. play; readingB. play; readC. playing; reading19.B考查动词非谓语形式。