语法知识—虚拟语气的经典测试题附解析

合集下载

【英语】初中英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

had+过去分词），主句谓语用 “should
3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（（would, could, might ） +动词原形 ”。
be 通常用 were），主句谓语用 “should
6． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth. A． could B． will C． would D． shall 【答案】 C 【解析】试题分析：此题考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成 would+ 动词原形，故选 C。考点： if 引导的条件状语从句点评： if 既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。 if 充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于 whether ，词义为 “是否 ”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为 “如果 ”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气是与哪个事实相反。
.判断这个假设
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（（would, could, might ） +动词原形 ”
be 通常用 were），主句谓语用 “should
2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（（would, could, might ） +have+过去分词 ”

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。

句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。

考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。

点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

3．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。

故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 4．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take6．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written7．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for8．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be9．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 10．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledgewhere you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to16．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might 17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had18．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me19．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret20．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing23．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)

点睛：
虚拟情况
从句
主句
对现在的虚拟
过去式（be一般用were）
should/would/could/might+do
对过去的虚拟
had+过去分词
should/would/could/might+have done
对将来的虚拟
过去式（be一般用were）
should/would/could/might+do
12．If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
A．am, willB．am, wouldC．were, wouldD．was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If Iyou，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
11．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
A．spreadB．spreadingC．to spreadD．will spread

虚拟语气测试题及答案经典

3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”：
10．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.
A．be B．am C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
14．---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?
---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.
6．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.
A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
4．If I______ you, I would take a small present..
A．am B．was C．were D．are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。

英语虚拟语气试题(有答案和解析)及解析

英语虚拟语气试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。

这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。

所以用过去式were, would,故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。

本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。

根据句意，故选A。

4．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题及答案含解析

【英语】英语虚拟语气练习题及答案含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。

句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

考点：if引导的虚拟条件句。

3． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。

根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。

本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。

故选D。

考点：虚拟条件句。

2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。

政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。

考查谓语动词。

A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。

这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。

故选A。

3．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．am B．was C．were D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。

句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

4．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。

go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。

句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

考查虚拟语气。

insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

3．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．am B．are C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。

if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

七年级上英语常用语法知识——虚拟语气经典测试(含答案解析)(1)

一、选择题1．When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A．comes; will come B．will come; comesC．comes; comes D．will come; will come A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意为：他来了我会告诉他这个消息，但是我不知道他什么时候会来。

根据语境可知，第一个when引导的是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；第二个when引导的是宾语从句，表示的是一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。

结合选项可知应选A。

考点：考查从句的时态问题。

2．—Could you please tell me ______?—Maybe it's our English teacher's.（）A．who does the dictionary belong toB．whose dictionary this isC．whom the dictionary belonged to B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这是谁的字典吗？——也许它是我们英语老师的。

考查宾语从句辨析。

who does the dictionary belong to这个字典属于谁，疑问句语序；whose dictionary this is 这是谁的字典，陈述句语序；whom the dictionary belonged to这个字典属于谁，陈述句语序。

根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。

根据句意，空格处是在陈述一个事实，所以用一般现在时，C选项是一般过去时，所以排除C选项。

故选B。

【点睛】宾语从句的需要注意：1.语序：从句要用陈述句语序（除了what’s wrong/what’s the matter 语序不变）。

2.时态：主句用一般现在时，从句用任何时态；主句用一般过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

（完整版）虚拟语气练习题及答案解析

（完整版）虚拟语气练习题及答案解析情态动词、虚拟语气60题1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. couldn’t2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done.A. shallB. willC. canD. would4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn'tD. won’t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn’t have praisedC. shouldn’t have be en praisedD. shouldn’t be praised11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A. won’t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12. Tom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’t think he＿＿＿＿＿＿＿a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the letter from her mother. ——No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can’t seeB. can’t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,＿＿＿＿?A. mustn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. mustn’t have theyD. had they17. ——I didn’t s ee her yesterday.—— Oh, but you ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you＿＿＿＿. You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’tC. don’t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry, ＿＿＿＿＿. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. ?won’t21. What would have happened＿＿＿＿, as far as the river bank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’t let me drive. If we＿＿＿＿in turn, you＿＿＿so tired.A. drove；didn’t getB. drove；wouldn’t g etC. were driving；wouldn’t getD. had driven；wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ve broken another glass. You ought ＿＿＿＿when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I＿＿＿＿＿＿often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He＿＿＿＿＿＿rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’s high time we＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30. I wish you＿＿＿＿＿＿go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can31. —— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?——I can’t remember it well, but＿＿＿＿＿＿sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. ——I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone＿＿＿＿＿the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33. He suggests we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ＿＿＿＿.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief＿＿＿＿.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I＿＿＿＿＿how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37. It is surprising that he＿＿＿＿at the meeting.A. wasB. beC. isD. were38. If you＿＿＿＿wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He＿＿＿＿be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I＿＿＿＿＿＿swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You＿＿＿＿＿＿＿go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first.A. won’tB. don’tC. oughtn’tD. shan’t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we＿＿＿＿＿＿because things are easy to catch fire.A. won’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t43. I＿＿＿＿＿＿Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I＿＿＿＿＿＿it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ＿＿＿always＿＿＿so much.A. not；be smokingB. not；have smokedC. not；to smokeD. be not；smoking47. If I＿＿＿you, I＿＿＿＿more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was；shall payB. am；will payC. would be；would payD. were；would pay48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“I would have, but I ＿＿＿＿so busy then.”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49. He had an expression of resentment（不高兴）, as if Martin＿＿＿a fool of him.A. had madeB. makesC. madeD. would make50. ＿＿＿＿the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he＿＿＿＿happy to have given his life for hiscountry.A. wasB. should beC. would be52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?A. wasn’tB. areC. mustn’tD. aren’t54. The young man insisted that he＿＿＿＿＿nothing wrong and＿＿＿free.A. did；setB. had done；should be setC. do；be setD. had done；must be set55. Without your help, I ＿＿＿＿the exam last term.A. failed inB. would have failedC. wouldn’t passD. would fail56. ＿＿＿＿＿he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57. Very loud noise＿＿＿＿＿make people ill or drive them mad.B. canC. needD. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59. —— Where ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. are you；would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been；would have been60. I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to have boughtD. must have bough参考答案及解析1.C。

虚拟语气100题带解析

虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析：B。

考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。

should have done是虚拟用法，表示对过去情况的后悔或责备，D项语气太重，不符合语境。

2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析：B。

此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。

I don’t think…是否定前移。

意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。

此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+ havedone，所以其他选项皆可排除。

3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析：A。

从题干意思看，句子明显用虚拟语气。

If可引导虚拟的条件从句，指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。

对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词，主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。

4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析：B。

虚拟语气练习题(含答案)经典

1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+have+过去分词”
10．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.
A．had doneB．would doC．didD．should
【答案】C
【解析】
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
9．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
【详解】
句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。
11．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?
should+动词原形

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析

3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A．knowsB．knew
C．has knownD．would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
12．If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
6．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.
A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(答案解析)1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下，无论主语是什么，都用were。

选项A 是一般过去时的用法；选项B 是一般现在时；选项D 形式错误。

2.If he had time now,he would help us.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had。

选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是动词原形；选项D 是对过去情况的虚拟的形式。

3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.have knownD.will know答案解析：B。

虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟，条件句用一般过去时。

选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是现在完成时；选项D 是一般将来时。

4.If she were a bird,she could fly everywhere.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

选项A 是一般现在时；选项B 一般过去时；选项D 形式错误。

5.If they had money,they would buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 条件句用一般过去时。

选项A 是动词原形；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数；选项D 是对过去情况的虚拟的形式。

6.If I were taller,I could play basketball better.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

虚拟语气的习题带答案

虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气的习题带答案虚拟语气是汉语语法中的一种特殊语气，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实或现实情况。

它在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面起到重要的作用。

下面是一些虚拟语气的习题，带有详细的答案解析。

习题一：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个工作机会。

答案：是。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我希望他______（能）早点回来。

答案：能。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果明天不下雨，我们______（去）郊游。

答案：去。

虚拟语气表示对未来情况的假设。

4. 老师建议我们______（多）读书。

答案：多。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。

答案：有。

虚拟语气表示对现实情况的假设。

习题二：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 她希望她______（能）和你一起去旅行。

答案：能。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

2. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好珍惜这次机会。

答案：是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

3. 如果他______（有）时间，他会来参加聚会的。

答案：有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议你______（多）锻炼身体。

答案：多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很高兴的。

答案：知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

习题三：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。

1. 如果他______（知道）这个消息，他会很伤心的。

答案：知道。

表示对现实情况的假设。

2. 我们希望明天的天气______（好）一点。

答案：好。

表示对现实情况的愿望。

3. 如果我______（是）你，我会好好学习。

答案：是。

表示对现实情况的假设。

4. 我们建议他______（多）和同学们交流。

答案：多。

表示对现实情况的建议。

5. 如果你______（有）时间，我请你吃饭。

答案：有。

表示对现实情况的假设。

答案解析：虚拟语气是一种非现实的语气，用来表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气要求；D 选项could 虽然也可用于虚拟语气，但在此处意思不如would 贴切。

2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟。

A 选项will 错误；C 选项can 不符合虚拟语气；D 选项could 意思不准确，would 更能表达“会”的意思。

3.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

A 选项is 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 虽然也是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were；D 选项be 单独使用不符合语法规则。

4.If I ______ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

A 选项am 用于一般现在时；B 选项was 不对；D 选项be 单独使用错误。

5.If he ______ more careful, he wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况虚拟，be 动词用were。

牛津版九年级上英语常用语法知识——虚拟语气经典测试题(含解析)

一、选择题1．—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me .A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——会后经理问什么了？——她问我为什么会议迟到了。

从句子结构分析可知，这是宾语从句，宾语从句的特点：1. 宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序。

2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候，从句要用过去的某种时态（即：主现从随便，主过从必过）根据特点1，就可以排除B，C，D，故选A。

2．—Do you know________?—Of course. The winner is my good friend.A．what is the competition about B．who wins the competitionC．what was the competition about D．who won the competition D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道谁赢得了比赛吗？——当然。

获胜者是我的好朋友。

考查宾语从句。

know是动词，后面缺少宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述句语序，排除AC，赢得比赛是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选D。

【点睛】宾语从句是中考当中的重点，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+其他)句式。

同时，当主句是一般现在时，从句可以是符合题意的任何时态，本题从句谁赢得比赛，赢得是过去发生的动作，一般过去时，故选D。

3．—Could you tell me__________so early yesterday?—Yes. To cook for my mom. It was her birthday.A．how did you come home B．how you came homeC．why you came home D．why did you come home C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么提前回家吗？——是的，为了给我妈妈做饭，今天是她的生日。

【英语】英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．am B．was C．were D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。

句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。

3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。

第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。

故选C4． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。

英语虚拟语气专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语虚拟语气专项习题及答案解析及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。

If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。

故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。

故选B。

点睛：3．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。

should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。

故选A考点：情态动词4．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。

本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。