各类球类运动常用英语词汇

各类球类运动常用英语词汇篮球Basketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板backcourt 球场的后场backcourtman 后卫ball control 控球羽毛球混合双打 mixd-double男单men's singles男双men'sdoubles女单women's singles女双women'sdoubles发球次序 order of service发球区 service court一发球员first server右场right court发球权right to serve发球serve接发球return of service发球方serving side发高远球long high serve连击double hit扣球smash扑rushing平抽drive回球return连续扣杀consecutive kill防守反击defence and fight back 轮换位置Switch position旗鼓相当的比赛grudge match behind-the-back pass 背后传球cornerman 前锋center 中锋charge 撞人chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球cager 篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规dribble 运球foul shot 罚球free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球区free throw line 罚球线full-court press 全场紧逼goal 投篮guard 后卫hack 打手犯规足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）棒球和垒球baseball棒球baseball field, baseball ground棒球场softball垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond内场outfield外场fair territory界内地区foul territory界外地区foul line边线base line垒间线base垒bag垒垫, 垒包home base本垒first base一垒second base二垒third base三垒home plate本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound 投手土墩pitcher's circlebatter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区glove手套, 分指手套milt合指手套batmask护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter护裆helmet护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher投手catcherfielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder外场手batter, hitterbase-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员relief pitcher候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plate umpire司球裁判员base umpire司垒裁判员inningvisiting team 先攻队home team后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching投手投球windup position 正面投球法set up position 侧身投球法sling shot后摆投球法wind mill绕环投球法8 figure8字投球法throwing传球catching接球fielding防守batting, hitting 击球base running跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strike zonefair ball界内球foul ball界外球illegal pitch不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt触击球foul tip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击ground ball, grounderliner, line drive 平直球fly ball腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit一垒打two base hit二垒打three base hit三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit牺牲打sacrifice buntsacrifice fly牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe安全上垒base on balls四球安全上垒struck-out三击出局run, score得分batting order击球次序wild pitch暴投pick-off牵制跑垒员的传球balk投手犯规put-out接杀out, down, away出局touch out触杀force out封杀assist助杀run down夹杀double play, double kill双杀triple play, triple kill三杀wild throw野传球passed ball接手漏接球ball in play, live ball继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover补位back up策应cut-off拦接play shallow近迫防守play deep後撤防守appeal play申诉行为called game有效比赛forfeited game比赛弃权batting average安打率fielding average防守率earned run投手责任失分complete game无安打无得分获胜的比赛。