结构常用英语专业词汇

结构专业

STRUCTURE

目录

a. LOAD 荷载

b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础

c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构

d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构

e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计

f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇

g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇

正文

a. Load 荷载

拔力pulling force

标准值standard value

残余应力residual stress

冲击荷载impact load, punch load

残余变形residual deformation

承压bearing

承载能力bearing capacity

承重bearing, load bearing

承重结构bearing structure

脆性材料brittle material

脆性破坏brittle failure

抵抗力resisting power, resistance

吊车荷载crane load

分布荷载distributed load

风荷载wind load

风速wind velocity, wind speed

风压wind pressure

风振wind vibration

浮力buoyance, floatage

符号symbol, mark

负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment 附加荷载additional load

附加应力additional stress

副作用side effect, by-effect

刚度rigidity

刚度比ratio of rigidity

刚度系数rigidity factor

刚接rigid connection

刚性节点rigid joint

恒载dead load

荷载传递transmission of load

固端弯矩fixed-end moment

活荷载live load

积灰荷载dust load

集中荷载concentrated load

加载, 加荷loading

剪力shear, shearing force

剪切破坏shear failure

剪应变shear strain

剪应力shear stress

简支simple support

静定结构statically determinate structure

截面模量modulus of section, section modulus 静力static force

静力分析static analysis

局部压力local pressure, partial pressure

局部压屈local bulkling

绝对值absolute value

均布荷载uniformly distributed load

抗拔力pulling resistance

抗剪刚度shear rigidity

抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength

抗拉强度tensile strength

抗扭torsion resistance

抗扭刚度torsional rigidity

抗弯bending resistance

抗弯刚度bending rigidity

抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength 可靠性reliability

可靠性设计reliability design

拉力tensile force

拉应力tensile stress, tension stress

拉应变tensile strain, tension strain

临界点critical point

临界荷载critical load

临界应力critical stress

密度density

离心力centrifugal force

摩擦力friction force

摩擦系数frictional factor

挠度deflection

内力internal force, inner force

扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment

疲劳强度fatigue strength

偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load

偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity

偏心受拉eccentric tension

偏心受压eccentric compression

屈服强度yield strength

使用荷载working load

水平力horizontal force

水平推力horizontal thrust

弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation