建筑结构英语

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业 (2)

a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 (2)

b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 (2)

c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 (3)

d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 (4)

e. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚 (6)

f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) (7)

g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟 (9)

h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金

件 (11)

I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 (15)

j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语 (16)

Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 (16)

Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 (17)

Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土 (18)

Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 (19)

Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 (19)

Timber 木材 (20)

Metallic Materials 金属材料 (21)

Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 (23)

Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 (24)

Building Hardware 建筑五金 (25)

Paint 油漆 (25)

k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 (26)

Discipline 专业 (26)

Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 (27)

Architectural Physics 建筑物理 (29)

Name Of Professional role 职务名称 (30)

Drafting 制图 (30)

2. STRUCTURE 结构专业 (37)

a. Load 荷载 (37)

b. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础 (42)

c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构 (47)

d. Steel Structure 钢结构 (53)

e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计 (57)

f. General Words for Design 设计常用词汇 (58)

g. General Words for Construction施工常用词汇 (68)

1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业

a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据

计划建议书planning proposals

设计任务书design order

标准规范standards and codes

条件图information drawing

设计基础资料basic data for design

工艺流程图process flowchart

工程地质资料engineering geological data

原始资料original data

设计进度schedule of design

b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段

方案scheme, draft

草图sketch

会谈纪要summary of discussion

谈判negotiation

可行性研究feasibility study

初步设计preliminary design

基础设计basic design

详细设计detail design

询价图enquiry drawing

施工图working drawing , construction drawing

竣工图as built drawing

c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine

风玫瑰wind rose

主导风向prevailing wind direction

最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load

最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall

雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

飓风hurricane

台风typhoon

旋风cyclone

降雨强度rainfall intensity

年降雨量annual rainfall

湿球温度wet bulb temperature

干球温度dry bulb temperature

冰冻期frost period

冰冻线frost line

冰冻区frost zone

室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature

采暖地区region with heating provision

不采暖地区region without heating provision

绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure

相对湿度relative humidity

d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office

服务用房service room

换班室shift room

休息室rest room (break room)

起居室living room

浴室bathroom

淋浴间shower

更衣室locker room

厕所lavatory or laudrary

门厅lobby

诊室clinic

工作间workshop

电气开关室switchroom

走廊corridor

档案室archive