英语四六级不同类型作文的写作方法
大学英语四六级作文要点与技巧
• 注意段落内部的衔接(选用合适的关联词,尤其 是主题段落)。
④修改(2分钟)
• 重大语法错误。 • 大小写错误。 • 不要做重大改动。
• 内容---所有句子围绕主题展开,不得跑 题 • 结构---三段论(无需别出一格) • 语言---准确、地道、多变
语言多变指的是词汇多样性与句式多样 性
Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150
第一段: • Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in __________. (点明新热点) • Therefore, there is a hot debate over _________. (切入话 题) 第二段: • Some people are in favor of the idea of _________. (概述一 方观点) • They believe that ________. (详述理由一) • They also argue that _________. (详述理由二) 第三段: • However, other people stand on a different ground. (概述另一 方观点) • They consider ________. (详述理由一) • What’s more, they firmly point out that _______. (详述理 由二) • 第四段: • There is some truth in both arguments. (双方各有道理) • But I think the advantages of ________ overweigh the disadvantages. (但是利大于弊)
英语四六级作文万能模板
英语四六级作文万能模板1、大多为三点提纲,提纲模式一般为:有一些人认为……;还有人认为……;我的看法或观点;2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况,此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。
首段引出话题:When it comes to______。
opinions differ(vary) from one to another or.differenfpeople hold different opinions第二段写支持观点:英语四六级作文万能模板There are a number of individuals who hold the positive XXX_____ is advantageous for_____。
XXX ______。
Inaddition(what's more)。
they claim that _______.三段写否决概念:Others。
however。
hold the opposite view。
They maintain that it isXXX _______。
XXX ______。
XXX ______.末段1:Personally/From my point of view/as far as i'm concerned。
nothing ismore important than _____ On the one hand。
it is a fact that ______。
On the otherhand。
no one can deny the fact that ______ Therefore。
Only by doing so can______ 末段2:From my point of view。
______ itself is neither good nor bad。
For ourhuman being。
nothingis more important than making best use of it。
英语作文模版(5个)
写作的程式,技巧一.写作的基本程式:(1)审题;(2)确定写作方法;(3)安排结构;(4)认定主题句;(5)材料的选择与组织.1.写作方法:四级试题共有五种题型,即,1.现象解释型; 2.对比选择型;3.问题解决型;4.观点论证型;5.应用文.2.写作的技巧(1).段落的基本构成安排: 四级作文在大多数情况下采用三段式结构。
主题句、扩展句和结尾句。
主题句(Topic sentence):主题句必须概括段落的主要内容,或者指出作者的主要写作意图,反映文章段落的中心思想。
主题句的位臵通常位于段首。
扩展句(Supporting sentence):扩展句是主题句内容的延伸和语意的补充,起着进一步阐述主题句,扩展段落中心的作用。
扩展句通常位于文章的第二段。
结尾句(Concluding sentence):段落结尾句一般用来总结段落的中心思想,同时在段落中起着段意收尾的作用。
在四级作文中通常用一、二句话归纳总结段落内容,浓缩全段的主旨。
段落结尾的写法大致为两种:A. 说明段落的内容,因此段落结尾常常和段落主题句在意义上相互呼应;B. 复述主题句的内容,段落结尾句可以用不同的方式再现主题,有时甚至就是段落的主题句。
二.现象解释型十二句作文模板3.现象解释型的三段式结构:第一段:描述现象;第二段:说明现象产生的原因;第三段:表明个人的观点态度或阐述个人做法。
1. 现象解释型模板一:提示:Topic:所给题目第一段:(1)描述现象,引起话题; (2)表现较为典型的一个方面(3)对于现象做出的结论第二段:(4)承上启下,解释这一现象的原因; (5)说明原因一(6)原因二;(7)原因三; (8)说明导致的结果;第三段:(9)作者的态度; (10) 观点一; (11) 观点二; 总结全文. Exercise:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Role of Man in Modern Family. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the chart and the outline (given inChinese) below: 70 71 72 73 74751. 现代社会,越来越多的男人参与到家务劳动中;2. 男人在工作之余承担家庭义务的原因;3. 我的观点。
大学英语六级考试写作方法
大学英语六级考试写作方法1、开头段落的写作方法英语六级作文涉及的都是一些为人处事的道理,这些道理贴近日常生活,寓意明白晓畅,所以考生在理解题意方面不存在问题。
下面我们开始讲解具体的写作方法。
开头段落的作用:一是引起老师的兴趣,二是引出文章讨论的话题。
2、开门见山型你可以在开篇第一句话就点出题目所蕴含的道理,然后简要的解释其寓意。
从而引出文章要讨论的话题。
A old saying goes "don't put all your eggs in one basket."It wars us.......3、引用俗语型你可以在开篇第一句话引用一个与话题密切相关的内容,然后通过解释这个俗语来引出文章要讨论的话题.4、故事开篇型你可以在文章开篇讲一个逸闻趣事,以此来引出所要讨论的话题。
这种写法的特点是:生动有趣,被广泛应用。
James,a top student in my department,has had the was turned down again at the job interview last week because of her........这样辅以故事,顿显文章活力。
二·中间议论段写作策略1·写一些凡人小事因为英语议论文不限制,可以自由发挥来写一写名人轶事。
只要合理并能证明道理,都可以写。
一些即简单又贴切的例子需要大家平时多积累。
2·传说故事神话传说和民间故事可以成为很好的例子。
相对于中国文化,因为是英语考试大家就需要写一些西方故事,以此体自己英语阅读面的广泛。
所以有必要积累一些实用的英语故事以备不时之需。
3·媒体红人备受新闻媒体关注的人物也可以成为你写作时的例子。
因为一例胜千言,一个恰当的例子可以把一个抽象的道理说得既生动又明白。
只要紧密联系,夹叙夹议总能发挥出不错效果。
三、结尾段的写作方法这一段需要我们指出这个道理的现实意义,并号召大家践行这个道理。
(完整word版)四六级写作套路(刘晓艳老师主编)
四六级写作套路(刘晓艳主编)(文登考研)(刘晓艳,原新东方首席主讲名师,考研英语语法长句难句教学体系创建者,现任文登考研独家授课核心讲师。
誉满山城的考研英语辅导名师,英语语言文学研究知名学者,她多年从事考研英语辅导,学术功底深厚,教学经验丰富,语言彪悍,授课把握重点干净利落,考点讲解清晰,深受广大学子喜爱。
)一观点对比型文章下面我们以下面的题目为例,来讲解观点对比型文章的写法。
养宠物有些人认为养宠物很好有些人认为养宠物不好你的观点是什么?本文共分三段。
第一段(3—4句话)第一句话:提出主题比如:1. Recently with the development /advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.第二句话:翻译第一个提纲比如:a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life.第三第四句话具体说明原委,为什么养宠物好比如:1. first, keeping pets can reduce the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.第二段(3—4句话)第一句话:过度语比如:although the former is reasonable to some people, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.第二句话:翻译第二个提纲比如:they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.第三第四句话:说明原委,为什么养宠物不好。
大学英语四六级作文模板常用句式、范文精选
6月英语四六级作文最全模板-常用句式、范文精选PART 01英语四级作文模板01现象阐释型这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文。
这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释,分析产生该现象的原因并加以评论。
写作模式:第一段描述现象;第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因;第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。
高分模板:①Nowadays/Recently, ______. ②As a result/Thus, ______.③There are various reasons accounting/responsible for ______.④For one thing, ______. ⑤For another, ______. ⑥In additio n, ______.⑦As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑧On the one hand, __ ____. ⑨On the other hand, ______. ⑩In a word, ______.①开门见山,描述现象。
②说明该现象造成的结果或影响。
③承上启下,表明产生上述现象的原因是多方面的。
④⑤⑥具体分析产生上述现象的各种原因。
⑦表明自己的态度和看法。
⑧⑨提出解决问题的方法。
⑩得出结论,总结全文。
02对比选择型这类作文多为提纲式作文,议论文体裁。
通常首先论述相反的两种观点,或分析某一社会现象的优缺点,然后提出自己的看法。
写作模式:第一段提出要讨论的主题,说明人们对此看法不一;第二段分别论述人们对此事物或现象的看法及原因;第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。
高分模板:①Nowadays, there is a hot debate on ______. ②As for such a question, different people hold different views.③Some people believe that ______ mainly because ______. ④Whi le others argue that ______. ⑤For instance, ______.⑥As for me, I am in favor of ______. ⑦For one thing, ______. ⑧For another, ______.①提出要讨论的话题。
四六级作文模板:正反观点题
通过分析历年作文真题可以发现,英语四六级作文的考试题型大概可以分为这5个方面:A、阐述主题题型、B、正反观点题型、C、英文信函题型、D、记叙文题型、E、图表题型。
为帮助大家更好应对6月17日四六级作文,现给你们提供以上5种题型DIY写作模板!第一部分、四六级作文:正反观点题型作文DIY写作步骤要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点,如2000年6月四级作文、1996年6月四六级作文>、1996年1月英语四六级作文。
对这类题型,通常分为四个步骤来写:第一段、文章开头,简单一下事件第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明:主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明:主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文在结尾的时候,一定要表明自己的观点。
第二部分、正反观点题型作文DIY写作范文练习[实战演练]Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic China Jointing WTO. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:1、加入WTO给我们带来的好处;2、加入WTO给我们带来的不利方面;3、我们该如何做。
[DIY写作模板:架构阶段]第一段:文章的开头开篇句句:________finally succeeded in _____ after many's efforts.扩展句:_____ will influence _____ greatly.第二段:表达正面观点主题句:____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities.扩展句:1、As _____ , ______ can ______.2、What's more, __________.第三段:表达反面观点主题句:Every thing has two aspects.扩展句:1、___ can also bring us some challenges. For example, ______.2、In addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _____, as ____.第四段:结尾,表明自己看法结尾句:However, ____ does more good than harm to ____.扩展句:What we should do is to ______.[DIY写作模板:填充阶段]第一段:文章的开头开篇句句:China finally succeeded in jointing the WTOafter many's efforts.扩展句:This eventwill influencethe economy in Chinagreatly.第二段:表达正面观点主题句:Jointing the WTObringsChina many benefits and opportunities.扩展句:1、As a member coutry, Chinacan enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.2、What's more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.第三段:表达反面观点主题句:Every thing has two aspects.扩展句:1、Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.2、In addition, it will be more difficult forus to get a job, asthe requirement for the employees will become higher.第四段:结尾,表明自己看法结尾句:However, this great event does more good than harm to us.扩展句:What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.第三部分、范文China finally succeeded in jointing the WTO after many's efforts.This event will influence the economy in China greatly.Jointing the WTO brings China many benefits and opportunities.As a member coutry, China can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in China.What's more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.Every thing has two aspects.Joining the WTO can also bring us some challenges. For example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. In addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.However, this great event does more good than harm to us.What we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.。
大学英语四级写作技巧归纳
大学英语四级写作技巧归纳大学英语四级写作技巧归纳大学英语四级一般指大学英语四级考试。
大学英语四级考试,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
掌握正确的英语四级做题的方法,才不会成为你的绊脚石。
所以以下是店铺给大学英语四级写作技巧归纳大学英语四级写作技巧归纳篇1一、审题立意大学英语四六级作文的题型一般是标题作文、主题句作文或情景、图表作文等等,去年四级作文考试有书信和记叙文,但基本都属于命题作文范畴。
对于命题作文,审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。
所谓审题,就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想和主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。
也就是通过分析作文题给出的标题、主题旬或情景,找出关键词或中心词,明确写作要求,是写哪方面的内容,既包括题材上的要求,也包括体裁上的要求.如果不审题就随便下笔,想一句写一句,内容离题,即使再好的再华丽的再精心构思的词句表达也无济于事.另一方面,四六级写作的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力,并不是测试你母语创作能力,而且为了便于作文评卷有一尽量统一的标准,出题方式无论怎样变化,四六级作文都可以归纳为三段式,有的甚至给出三段的段首句。
其目的就是让学生们在统一主题下的写作要点、思维和方式尽可能地同一化和统一化。
鉴于此,我们应清楚四六级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。
在构思段落之前一定要仔细斟酌标题、主题句和段首字,找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围,而且还应记住要尽量缩小这个范围,不能脱离要求任意展开,那样属于跑题。
二、段落构思文章的段落,是文章的基本组成部分,一篇好的文章需要精心的段落构思和合理的段落安排,根据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作顺序.四六级作文从结构上看,一般由三部分组成:引言部分;结尾部分,而且每段往往只有一个主题,段中各支持句围绕明确的主题,层层展开论证并服务于主题句。
整篇文章也是层层推进,环环相扣,条理分明,完整统一。
大学英语四级(CET4)写作各种文体详解
大学英语四级写作一、记叙文记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容,以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体,通常分为三类:1. 以人物为主的记叙文,即以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人物来写一件事或两件事。
2. 以事件为主的记叙文。
即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件可以写一个人或几个人。
3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文,应注意的是,在一篇记叙文中,写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的,不可截然分开,但各有侧重。
写记叙文通常应遵循以下几点:1. 交待要素,即人、时、地、事。
2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述,做到完整具体。
3. 重点突出,目的明确,不要玩弄词藻,讲清言明即可。
写作时还要注意,用第一人称时主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事;用第三人称时则主要是他人的经历和事情。
记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事,所以原则上通常都用过去时态写,但有时也用历史现在时和戏剧现在时。
范文1:一对外发行的英文报纸有“人物剪影”栏目,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文,介绍我国著名乒乓球运动员王楠。
提示:1. 王楠:1978年10月出生于辽宁。
2. 身高1.62米,体重54公斤。
3. 7岁开始打球,1989年进入辽宁队,1993年入选国家队。
4. 训练刻苦,与队友相处融洽。
5. 喜欢上网,交友。
好学网()6. 在国际比赛中获得几十枚金牌,为国家争得了荣誉。
注意:1. 题目自拟;2. 不要逐条翻译提示,可适当增加细节,使短文连贯。
3. 词数100~140Wang Nan-World Champion in Ping pongWang Nan, a world champion in Ping Pong, is 1.62 meter tall with the weight of 54 kilograms. She was born in Loaning Province in October 1978. She began to play ping pong at the age of seven. She worked in Loaning Team for three years before she came to the national team in 1993. She trained hard and got along well with her teammates. Wang Nan has won scores of gold medals in international table-tennis games and won great honor for our motherland. She likes going on the net and she enjoys chatting with friends through the Internet. You can find more information about her at Wangnan@wang-nan net.范文2:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programmer. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.我最喜爱的电视(或无线电)节目是……2.这类节目的内容和特点3.我喜欢它的原因My Most Favorite ProgrammerThe News Report has always been my favorite TV program. Almost everyday I turn on the TV at 6:30 p.m. and wait for the news program. This has become a part of my life.The News Report contains a large amount of information C from the international political. situation to the latest foot-ball game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. The world thus becomes smaller. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.范文3:今天是教师节,请根据以下提示写一篇记叙你的英语老师的短文,约220词左右。
四六级英语考试作文模板(10篇)
四六级英语考试作文模板(10篇)口头通知是简单的通知式作文,但要注意以下几点;(1)要有称呼用语。
例如,正式场合的女士和先生,学生场合的男孩和女孩等。
(2)要有开篇的片语。
常用的开场白有:请注意。
安静。
有件重要的事我必须告诉你。
你需要知道。
我有话和你说。
(3)时态。
口头通知是告诉大家即将到来的活动,所以要以一般将来时为主。
(4)人的问题。
口头通知往往用第二个人的名字来表示被通知的对象。
(5)应该有结论。
常用的结束语有:仅此而已。
谢谢你。
有问题吗?大家都懂吗?口头通知演示:如果你是班长,根据以下内容和提示写一份100左右的口头通知,向同学们宣布。
理由:欢迎澳洲学生来我校参观。
参观时间:6月15日上午9:00-12:00。
参观人数:60人左右。
活动安排:1.八点半在学校门口。
2.九点带客人去会议室聚会。
3.带客人参观植物园和校办工厂。
4.11点在操场打篮球。
5.客人12点离开学校。
注意事项:1.对客人友好。
2.用英语交谈。
写作示范:男孩女孩们,请注意。
大约60名澳大利亚学生将于6月15日来参观我们的学校。
我们八点半在学校门口见。
我们将带他们去会议室,在那里将举行一次聚会。
之后,我们将带他们参观我们的植物园和校办工厂。
11点,操场上将有一场篮球赛。
他们将在12点离开我们学校。
请对他们友好一点。
我们必须用英语和他们交谈。
仅此而已。
谢谢你。
一、课程标准要求:识字和写作1.对学习汉字有浓厚的兴趣,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.已知常用汉字共2500个,其中20xx左右能写。
3.会使用字典和辞典,具备初步的独立识字能力。
4.能够熟练使用硬笔书写正楷,做到规范、正确、整齐。
用毛笔抄写正楷。
(2)阅读1.用普通话正确、流利、动情地朗读课文。
2.学会默读。
可以就课文中不可理解的部分提问。
3.能够联系上下文,理解单词和句子的意思,认识到文本中的关键单词和句子在表达意思中的作用。
借助词典、字典和生活积累,能理解生词的意思。
4.能够把握文章的主要内容,理解文章所表达的思想感情。
四六级写作的技巧和方法
四六级写作的技巧和方法四六级写作是大学英语四六级考试中的一项重要考试项目,对于大部分考生来说,都是比较难以应对的一部分。
为了帮助考生在写作中取得好成绩,下面我将介绍一些四六级写作的技巧和方法,并对必知的四大题型进行详细阐述。
一、写作技巧和方法:1.阅读大量的英文文章:通过阅读大量的英文文章,可以提高自己的阅读能力和写作技巧,使自己更熟悉英文词汇和句子结构。
2.多进行写作练习:写作是一个技巧性很强的活动,需要不断的练习才能熟能生巧。
可以选择一些常见的题目进行写作练习,尽量每天坚持一点时间进行练习。
3.学会积累素材:写作中需要用到丰富的语言素材和观点,所以平时要注意积累相关的词汇、短语和句子。
可以将自己听到的、看到的或思考过的观点和例子记下来,以备写作时使用。
4.培养批判思维能力:写作中往往需要表达自己的观点和对问题的分析,所以培养批判思维能力非常重要。
要学会从不同的角度思考问题,有自己独立的观点,并能用理性的论据来支持自己的观点。
5.注意写作篇章结构:写作篇章的结构要清晰,包括引言、主体段落和结论。
引言要能引出主题,主体段落要有明确的论点和论据,并注意段落之间的过渡,并且结论要简明扼要地总结全文。
二、四大题型:1.图表描述题:这种题目要求考生根据提供的图表信息进行描述和分析。
写作时要注意准确描述图表的数据和趋势,可以使用相关的数据和具体例子来支持自己的分析。
2.观点论述题:这种题目要求考生针对一个观点或者问题进行论述。
写作时要明确自己的观点并给出论据和例子来支持自己的观点,同时也要提出对于其他观点的批判和反驳。
3.应用文写作:这种题目要求考生写一篇应用文,如求职信、邀请函等。
写作时要注意语言的简洁明了,结构的合理,同时也要根据文体的要求来进行写作。
四级英语作文写作技巧
四级英语作文写作技巧四级英语作文写作技巧导语:掌握四级作文写作技巧吗,为四级英语考试加油吧!以下是四级英语作文写作技巧,供各位阅读和参考。
四级英语作文写作技巧篇【一】一、写作的过程四级的写作,一般分为三个过程:构思、组织、表达。
1.构思。
即:当考生拿到考题,看懂题目,在脑中整合与考题内容相关的内容。
这时的素材往往是个别的,孤立的,很凌乱琐碎;2.组织。
即把脑中的素材做出整理,使其条理、系统化。
取舍素材的标准如下:第一自己是否可以准备的英文进行表达,第二整理的素材字数是否符合考试的要求。
3.表达。
即把组织过的材料仔细推敲,确无问题了再落笔成文。
在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等。
二、写作的必备积累1.基础语法。
写作是一个输出的过程,要求考生一定具备最基础的`语法才会造出正确的句子,所以在真正写作之前,考生需要检验自己的最基本语法知识是否具备。
具体如下:时态,语态,三大从句,主谓一致。
倘若可以掌握更复杂的语法点自然是更好,如:虚拟语气,强调,倒装,非谓语动词等。
但在此之前需要考生掌握造句的最基本语法。
2.高级词汇以及高级固定句型的积累。
写作的高分标准不是语言的正确表达,而是优美表达,换言之,文章不是写对就是高分,需要写好。
这就要求考生一定有语言的积累,体现在写作的造句方面就是单词和句型的升级。
三、写作的提高方法1.阅读优秀。
阅读是写作的基础,写好英语先要读好英语。
积累一个词,应该要同时掌握这个词的用法。
记单词不能光记它的表面意思,而应深入了解它的适用语境、常用搭配、习惯用法等,这样才算真正掌握了一个词。
例如“Actually, no rules of the game states you must do anything”这个句子中,查字典了解到“state”一词意思是“表明、说明”,在这里作及物动词,用法之一是“…state…”。
以后在写作中要表达“考试中取得高分表明你取得了很大进步”便可写成“The high marks of the tests state you've made great progress in your studies”。
石雷鹏四六级 作文模板
石雷鹏四六级作文模板一、四级作文模板。
1.开头段。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and technology, the issue of (话题) has been widely discussed and has caused public concern. It is generally believed that (观点).2.中间段1。
There are a number of reasons behind this problem. Firstly, (原因一). Secondly, (原因二). Finally, (原因三).3.中间段2。
In addition, (解决办法一). Furthermore, (解决办法二). Finally, (解决办法三).4.结尾段。
In conclusion, (总结观点). Only when we take effective measures can we solve the problem.二、六级作文模板。
1.开头段。
Nowadays, (话题) has become a hot topic in our daily life. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. The following factors may be the primary reasons.2.中间段1。
First and foremost, (原因一). What's more, (原因二). Last but not least, (原因三).3.中间段2。
To solve the problem, I think the government should take more effective measures. For one thing, (解决办法一). For another, (解决办法二). What's more, (解决办法三).4.结尾段。
英语四六级作文写作框架
英语写作思路框架一、文章开头句型 1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 例如(e.g) [1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Othersargue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . e.g [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... hascause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g: [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than... [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g: [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . "Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. [2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......". 1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g: [1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . [2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. e.g: [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern. [2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g: Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... .二、文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析 3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原 e.g: [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... [2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... [3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to .... 3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g: [1]. Another important factor is .... [2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for ..... 3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . e.g: [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........ 比较对照句型 3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 ! e.g: [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects. 3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! e.g: [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... [2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.三、文章结尾形式 2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观 e.g: [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... [2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable ....... 2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. e.g: [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger. 2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意. e.g: [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ...... [2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法. e.g: [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation. 2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景. e.g: [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way [2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might behelpful/benefical. [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........ 2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! e.g: [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ..... [2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..。
四六级作文常考题型
四六级作文常考题型一、观点阐述型题目:Some people think that college students should focus on their major courses. Others believe that taking elective courses is also important. What's your opinion?解析:-开头段:引出话题,表明自己的观点。
可以用一些引语或者现象来引入话题。
-主体段:分别阐述专注于专业课程和选修课程的重要性,然后结合自己的观点进行分析。
-结尾段:总结全文,再次强调自己的观点。
二、问题解决型题目:Nowadays, many college students are addicted to mobile phones. What problems does this cause and how can we solve this problem?解析:-开头段:描述大学生沉迷手机的现象。
-主体段:分析沉迷手机带来的问题,如影响学习、健康等。
然后提出解决问题的方法,如自我约束、学校管理等。
-结尾段:总结全文,呼吁大学生合理使用手机。
三、对比分析型题目:Compare the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad and studying at home.解析:-开头段:引出话题,说明留学和在国内学习都是常见的选择。
-主体段:分别阐述留学和在国内学习的优点和缺点。
可以从教育质量、文化体验、费用等方面进行对比。
-结尾段:总结全文,根据自己的情况做出选择。
四、图表分析型题目:The chart below shows the changes in the number of college students majoring in computer science from 2010 to 2020. Describe the chart and analyze the reasons.解析:-开头段:描述图表的主题和数据来源。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
不同类型作文的写作方法共同原则中心第一:一篇文章必须是一个整体。
所有的事实与观点应当紧紧围绕着文章的中心进行。
与主题无关的东西是不能出现的。
注意分段:一篇文章大多由数段组成,每一段都要有它自己的主题。
段落应该以一定的逻辑顺序进行安排。
段落之间要能自然地承接与过渡。
注意比例:如同在作画中一样,比例在一篇文章中非常重要。
重要的观点或事实要多说一点。
具体的例子可参见第三讲关于选材的讲解。
一、说明文在四级考试中,说明文占有最大的比例,常见的题型有:事实性说明(如89.1,93.1,96.6.,00.1,01.1,)原因与结果(如91.6,98.1)、某种事物的意义(如95.6)、两种事物的比较(如91.1)、利弊比较(如93.1)、图表作文(如02.6)等。
针对上述不同的题型,我们写说明文的方法通常有:例证法、过程说明、分类法、比较与对比、因果关系分析、定义。
也就是说,用于段落展开的方法都可用于说明文的写作。
区别仅仅在于论述的范围和比重而已。
在说明文中最重要的是清晰。
为了做到这一点,我们要注意以下方面:(1)话题不可过宽;(2)论据要充分;(3)论据的次序安排至关重要,通常可以根据重要性进行安排,有时也可反过来;下面我们来看一看最常考的几种类型的说明文的写作方法。
1. 事实性说明事实性说明文是占比例最多的一类,它通常要求作者用具体的事例来说明某种道理,以增加文章的可信性。
写好这类说明文的要点是选择恰当的事例或事例的合理安排。
如:The Tape RecorderThe tape recorder is one of the most welcome and popular electronic devices ever invented. Nowadays, almost ev ery family has a tape recorder. It can record people’s voices or popular songs or some other things that people would like to listen to more than once. Tape recorders have been warmly welcomed since the day they were invented.This device is useful in many ways. For example, a reporter can use it in interviews instead of the old, less accurate means of writing them in a notebook. Also, in studying foreign languages, students can use it to improve their listening ability. Moreover, they can record their own voice to improve their pronunciation in the foreign language.However, it can also become a nuisance. Your hearing can be seriously harmed if you listen to a recorder with the volume too high. And, if you can’t control yourself, you can waste a lot of tim e listening to a recorder. So, if used properly, the recorder will serve you well. If used improperly, it can do harm to you.2. 原因与结果原因与结果型的作文说明或解释某种事情的原因或者结果,我们写这类作文的时候,实际上是在进行分析。
它们可分为两类,一类是分析原因的作文,这种作文以简单描述结果开头,文章的正文部分追溯其各种原因。
结果型的作文则相反,以描述某种原因或某种现象开头,然后讨论其结果。
有时候,文章中可能原因和结果都要涉及到,比如在分析中国的计划生育政策时,文章可以以为什么要实行计划生育开头,然后再讨论它的结果。
在写原因与结果类的作文时,要注意以下几点:1)不要使原因过于简单化。
比如,考试没有考好往往是多种原因的混合,象对课程不感兴趣、缺课太多、上课不认真、不做作业、学习方法不对、考试时不在状态等等。
如果仅将其归因于学习不用功就太简单化了。
2)注意分清直接原因(结果)和间接原因(或结果)以及主要、次要原因(或结果)既然一个结果可能会有多种原因,一个因也可能造成多个果,就不应当对它们进行平均分配,而要在直接的和重要的点上多花些笔墨,过于次要的不说也罢。
只要把道理说清了,字数也肯定就够了,就要及时收笔。
以98年1月份的作文为例:Harmfulness of Fake CommoditiesIn recent years, a lot of fake commodities have appeared in the market. These fake commodities have done great harm to the consumers and the society.Since the policy of reform was implemented, China’s economy has improved. A lot of people getting richer, and their living conditions are getting better. But still some of them are not satisfied. They dream of getting rich overnight and living a heavenly life, which, of course, is impossible to achieve by fair means. So they risk breaking the law to produce the market take commodities. Once these fake commodities enter the market, they will do immeasurable harm to the society. The direct victims are the consumers. As the quality of the fake commodities is always very poor, the consumers may suffer great losses. Certain fake commodities, such as food and medicine, will cause irreparable harm to the health and well-being of the consumers. Fake commodities also cut into the profits of the brand-name-owners. Since the fake ones are cheaper, people tend to be reluctant to buy the genuine ones.3. 比较类型的说明文我们将两种事物的比较和利弊比较这两种都归为比较类型。
比较类型的作文通常以两种方式展开:subject-by-subject或point-by-point。
在subject-by-subject的模式中,作者先讨论一个事物的各个方面,然后现谈论另一个事物。
例如作文的主题是要说X is a better school than Y的话,作文的内容可以这样安排:I.XA. Student bodyB. Teaching staffC. Library and other facilitiesD. CampusII. YA. Student bodyB. Teaching staffC. Library and other facilitiesD. Campus在point-by-point模式中,就每一点都将双方进行比较或对比,作文的内容是这样安排的:I. Student bodyA. XB. YII. Teaching staffA. XB. YIII. Library and other facilitiesA. XB. YIV. CampusA. XB. Y在四级考试中,因为文章较短,我们大多采取第一种方法。
在比较类型的作文中,关联词的使用是及为重要的,下面是一些有用的关联词。
1)用于比较的关联词:both, each, at the same time, similarly, like, likewise, as, too, also, compared with;2)用于对比的关联词:on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast (with/to), instead (of), the opposite (of), unlike, although, while, whereas, but, however, yet, nevertheless例:93.1 Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.Sports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our body. There is no doubt that properly balanced physical activities keep us physically fit. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playing field he not only competes for himself but also for his team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism, and how to cope with difficulties.But sports can do harm to those people who cannot balance their activities properly. Training too hard may hurt their body, exhaust their energy and even make them disabled.Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature. Sports have really added happiness to my daily life.本文采用的是subject-by-subject的方法。