建筑通风-空气处理机组-机械性能(翻译)
电气专业英语缩写词汇与翻译
A :Amplifier 放大器A: Attendance员工考勤A :Attenuation衰减AA :Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA: Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC :Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD :Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS :Access Control System出入控制系统AD :Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM :Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM :Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF :Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR :Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC: Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU :Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I: Auto-iris自动光圈AIS :Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS: Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC: Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS :Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU: Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM: Administration Module管理模块AN :Access Network 接入网ANSI: American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS: Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC: Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH :Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU :Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。
通风中英文对照
采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照2009-11-29 11:37AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute roughness绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent吸声材料absorber吸收器absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机access door检查门acoustic absorptivity吸声系数actual density真密度actuating element执行机构actuator执行机构adaptive control system自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率additional factor for wind force高度附加率additional heat loss风力附加率adiabatic humidification附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿adsorbate吸附质adsorbent吸附剂adsorber吸附装置adsorption equipment吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶air balance风量平衡air changes换气次数air channel风道air cleanliness空气洁净度air collector集气罐air conditioning空气调节air conditioning condition空调工况air conditioning equipment空气调节设备air conditioning machine room空气调节机房air conditioning system空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant空气污染物air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air curtain空气幕air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器air distribution气流组织air distributor空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇air duct风管、风道air filter空气过滤器air handling equipment空气调节设备air handling unit room空气调节机房air header集合管air humidity空气湿度air inlet风口air intake进风口air manifold集合管air opening风口air pollutant空气污染物air pollution大气污染air preheater空气预热器air return method回风方式air return mode回风方式air return through corridor走廊回风air space空气间层air supply method送风方式air supply mode送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量air temperature空气温度air through tunnel地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio气布比air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速air vent放气阀air-water systen空气—水系统airborne particles大气尘air hater空气加热器airspace空气间层alarm signal报警信号ail-air system全空气系统all-water system全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise环境噪声ammonia氨amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数amplitude振幅anergy@angle of repose安息角ange of slide滑动角angle scale热湿比angle valve角阀annual [value]历年值annual coldest month历年最冷月annual hottest month历年最热月anticorrosive缓蚀剂antifreeze agent防冻剂antifreeze agent防冻剂apparatus dew point机器露点apparent density堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion大气扩散atmospheric dust大气尘atmospheric pollution大气污染atmospheric pressure大气压力（atmospheric stability大气稳定度atmospheric transparency大气透明度atmospheric turblence大气湍流automatic control自动控制automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent自动放气阀available pressure资用压力average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度axial fan轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer防回流装置back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise背景噪声back plate挡风板bag filler袋式除尘器baghouse袋式除尘器barometric pressure大气压力basic heat loss基本耗热量hend muffler消声弯头bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计black globe temperature黑球温度blow off pipe排污管blowdown排污管boiler锅炉boiller house锅炉房boiler plant锅炉房boiler room锅炉房booster加压泵branch支管branch duct(通风) 支管branch pipe支管building envelope围护结构building flow zones建筑气流区building heating entry热力入口bulk density堆积密度bushing补心butterfly damper蝶阀by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe旁通管Ccanopy hood 伞形罩capillary tube毛细管capture velocity控制风速capture velocity外部吸气罩capturing hood 卡诺循环Carnot cycle串级调节系统cascade control system铸铁散热器cast iron radiator催化燃烧catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧ceilling fan吊扇ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖center frequency中心频率central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统central heating集中采暖central ventilation system新风系统centralized control集中控制centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机entrifugal fan离心式通风机check damper(通风〕止回阀check valve止回阀chilled water冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统chimney(排气〕烟囱circuit环路circulating fan风扇circulating pipe循环管circulating pump循环泵clean room洁净室cleaning hole清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置cleanout opening清扫孔clogging capacity容尘量close nipple长丝closed booth大容积密闭罩closed full flow return闭式满管回水closed loop control闭环控制closed return闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emission传热系数coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coil盘管collection efficiency除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节common section共同段compensator补偿器components(通风〕部件compression压缩compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating集中采暖concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度condensate drain pan凝结水盘condensate pipe凝结水管condensate pump凝缩水泵condensate tank凝结水箱condensation冷凝condensation of vapor气体冷凝condenser冷凝器condensing pressure冷凝压力condensing temperature冷凝温度condensing unit压缩冷凝机组conditioned space空气调节房间conditioned zone空气调节区conical cowl锥形风帽constant humidity system恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous heating连续采暖contour zone稳定气流区control device控制装置control panel控制屏control valve调节阀control velocity控制风速controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风controlled plant调节对象controlled variable被控参数controller调节器convection heating对流采暖convector对流散热器cooling降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain冷风幕cooling coil冷盘管cooling coil section冷却段cooling load from heat传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷cooling load temperature冷负荷温度cooling system降温系统cooling tower冷却塔cooling unit冷风机组cooling water冷却水correcting element调节机构correcting unit执行器correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂coupling管接头cowl伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准cross fan四通crross-flow fan贯流式通风机cross-ventilation穿堂风cut diameter分割粒径cyclone旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽Ddaily range日较差damping factot衰减倍数data scaning巡回检测days of heating period采暖期天数deafener消声器decibel(dB)分贝degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数degree of subcooling过冷度degree of superheat过热度dehumidification减湿dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却density of dust particle真密度derivative time微分时间design conditions计算参数desorption解吸detecting element检测元件detention period延迟时间deviation偏差dew-point temperature露点温度dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计diffuser air supply散流器diffuser air supply散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻economic velocity经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数effective legth折算长度effective stack height烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference送风温差ejector喷射器ejetor弯头elbow电加热器electric heater电加热段electric panel heating电热辐射采暖electric precipitator电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器electrode humidifler电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器eliminator挡水板emergency ventilation事故通风emergency ventilation system事故通风系统emission concentration排放浓度enclosed hood密闭罩enthalpy焓enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图entirely ventilation全面通风entropy熵environmental noise环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数equivalent length当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pressure蒸发压力evaporating temperature蒸发温度evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporator蒸发器excess heat余热excess pressure余压excessive heat 余热cxergy@exhaust air rate排风量exhaust fan排风机exhaust fan room排风机室exhaust hood局部排风罩exhaust inlet吸风口exhaust opening吸风口exhaust opening orinlet风口exhaust outlet排风口exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱exhausted enclosure密闭罩exit排风口expansion膨胀expansion pipe膨胀管explosion proofing防爆expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器expansion tank膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度Ffabric collector袋式除尘器face tube皮托管face velocity罩口风速fan通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit风机盘管机组fan house通风机室fan room通风机室fan section风机段feed-forward control前馈控制feedback反馈feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管fibrous dust纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管fillter efficiency过滤效率fillter section过滤段filltration velocity过滤速度final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力fire damper防火阀fire prevention防火fire protection防火fire-resisting damper防火阀fittings(通风〕配件fixed set-point control定值调节fixed support固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度flame combustion热力燃烧flash gas闪发气体flash steam二次蒸汽flexible duct软管flexible joint柔性接头float type steam trap浮球式疏水器float valve浮球阀floating control无定位调节flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器floor panel heating地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性foam dust separator泡沫除尘器follow-up control system随动系统forced ventilation机械通风forward flow zone射流区foul gas不凝性气体four-pipe water system四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率free jet自由射流free sillica游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅freon氟利昂frequency interval频程frequency of wind direction风向频率fresh air handling unit新风机组resh air requirement新风量friction factor摩擦系数friction loss摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fume烟〔雾〕fumehood排风柜fumes烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation总辐射grade efficiency分级除尘效率granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution粒径分布gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器gravity separator沉降室ground-level concentration落地浓度guide vane导流板Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计hand pump手摇泵harmful gas andvapo有害气体harmful substance有害物质header分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture热湿交换transfer热平衡heat conduction coefficient导热系数heat conductivity导热系数heat distributing network热网heat emitter散热器heat endurance热稳定性heat exchanger换热器heat flowmeter热流计heat flow rate热流量heat gain from lighting设备散热量heat gain from lighting照明散热量heat gain from occupant人体散热量heat insulating window保温窗heat(thermal)insuation隔热heat(thermal)lag延迟时间heat loss耗热量heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷heat pipe热管heat pump热泵heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器heat release散热量heat resistance热阻heat screen隔热屏heat shield隔热屏heat source热源heat storage蓄热heat storage capacity蓄热特性heat supply供热heat supply network热网heat transfer传热heat transmission传热heat wheel转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪heating采暖、供热、加热（、、）heating appliance采暖设备heating coil热盘管heating coil section加热段heating equipment采暖设备heating load热负荷heating medium热媒heating medium parameter热媒参数heating pipeline采暖管道heating system采暖系统heavy work重作业high-frequency noise高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating高温热水采暖hood局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating热风采暖hot air heating system热风采暖系统hot shop热车间hot water boiler热水锅炉hot water heating热水采暖hot water system热水采暖系统hot water pipe热水管hot workshop热车间hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度humidification加湿humidifier加湿器humididier section加湿段humidistat恒湿器humidity ratio含湿量hydraulic calculation水力计算hydraulic disordeer水力失调hydraulic dust removal水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡hydraulicity水硬性hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器impact tube皮托管impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器inclined damper斜插板阀index circuit最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标（D值）indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统induction unit诱导器inductive ventilation诱导通风industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation工业通风inertial dust separator惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust初始浓度initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力imput variable输入量insulating layer保温层integral enclosure整体密闭罩integral time积分时间interlock protection联锁保护intermittent dust removal定期除灰intermittent heating间歇采暖inversion layer逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance辐射照度isoenthalpy等焓线isobume等湿线isolator隔振器isotherm等温线isothermal humidification等温加湿isothermal jet等温射流Jjet射流jet axial velocity射流轴心速度jet divergence angle射流扩散角jet in a confined space受限射流katathermometer卡他温度计Llaboratory hood排风柜lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后large space enclosure大容积密闭罩latent heat潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩length of pipe section管段长度light work轻作业limit deflection极限压缩量limit switch限位开关limiting velocity极限流速linear flow characteristic线性流量特性liquid-level gage液位计liquid receiver贮液器lithium bromide溴化锂lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern负荷特性local air conditioning局部区域空气调节local air suppiy system局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风local exhaust system局部排风系统local heating局部采暖local relief局部送风local relief system局部送风系统local resistance局部。
建筑用语韩语翻译修订版
建筑用语韩语翻译集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]建筑用语韩文翻译地脚螺栓?空气调节器通道防尘涂料铝建筑物/建筑上的/耐酸地砖3石棉沥青砖瓦/气密的//石油沥青(油毯)()()吸声(砖)()()铝窗铝制模地角棒化学交连聚乙稀泡沫保温材料角钢铝棒防盗玻璃建筑防水剂分析仪器电流表空气开关铝合金古建筑防冻剂铝线铜铝母线接头connect?通风风道密闭阀铝箔梁/beam螺栓分布圆直径木板建筑基础底面地基底板底面底板支撑双边地下室中间,之间,砖青铜围建的盖层顶(材料)缓冲剂缓冲器/混凝土底部底部锁住系统托架刹车,制动,,轴承,组份方位测定装置,似蜂声的电铃声座板,基础底板,床板地脚板,, 蝶形阀弯头(弯管) （弯管接头）()浮球阀球阀墙芯鼓风机(风泵),锅炉给水泵冷热风机磨光玻璃(毛玻璃,磨砂玻璃)茶色玻璃防弹防爆玻璃排气阀门铃,镇流器母线天平踢脚基础板/侧壁黑板,膨胀剂盲道砖碎石,重晶石垫圈垫板,垫片(,),击穿保险器竹胶合板脚手架架子附加规则柱子支柱容量混凝土块水泥陶瓷净高/吊顶高度/圆空心截面铸铁*结构缝/伸缩缝/花纹钢板网纹钢板,顶棚(天棚)ceiling中线清漆()堵缝厘米混凝土砌块concreteblock连接连续图纸混凝土中心距水泥抹面骨架梯子粗帆布门/()波纹彩光板吊车起重机吊车跨度吊车止动器吊车主梁天沟(油船上的)天桥雨棚/雨篷天蓬/顶盖()彩光板水泥砖水泥砂浆上瓷砖(有釉或无釉的)瓷砖水泥砂浆上瓷砖水泥砂浆混凝土路面角控制板控制面板轻便拆开关凸轮开关控制缝/伸缩缝/调节缝* 顶角棱角桁架接头桁架弦杆单向阀,止回阀压缩空气二氧化碳耳状角铁扣角钢弹簧盘管暖风机对流加热器横杆煤焦油履带起重机离心泵冷/热水机组?通信设备混凝土机械碳素铜中空玻璃凹面玻璃镀膜玻璃刻花玻璃冷底子油焦炭煤棕绳截止阀控制阀/调节阀插座吊扇吸顶灯电容器卡子水泥底盘水泥板穿钉螺丝断路器组合开关厨具化学添加剂粉煤灰粘土砖粉煤灰砖连锁网格砖复合铺地砖帽石水泥瓦混凝土平瓦卵石陶粒砖/瓷砖/涂料/涂装/软木软木塞铸铁管结合器连接器中央控制器绝缘线接线盒接线插座接线插管导管/套管接触器幕墙/玻璃幕墙/冷却塔卷尺深度详图喷泉()直径对角线尺寸假缝/假接合下面/同种防潮层门排水管图纸木钉/连接筋/桩内预埋钢筋/合缝钉* 落水管门抠(架)通道(空气)风道排水孔说明书横隔板深井潜水泵蔬水阀排水阀荧光灯台灯配电箱减速缘石门锁?下水探测器双绞线招标书每,个每面伸缩缝膨缝立面图电气标高,升降机乳胶漆排气膨胀/无收缩檐/壁架排污泵八角钢弯头电站锅炉简易起重机娱乐设备挖掘机械电热玻璃灯泡电偶件电器件电动装置电器开关出入孔电线裸铜线端子电压继电器控制电器电动机电梯异步电动机乳化扁钢,条钢地面排水沟/地漏基础光面地面完成标高填充平板基础,垫层固定的光面混凝土块地面收尾? 防雨板防水板/填充砂浆/填板/柔性电缆闪光灯/()聚乙稀泡沫保温材料清水活接头,柔活接头,过滤器玻璃钢素混凝土通风机模板,form/moldboard/卡子//防火玻璃铲土运输机械Earthscraper/ 玻璃钢冷却塔接合板/鱼尾板fishplate冰花玻璃功能灯灯管荧光灯频率表/熔断器/保险丝/卷帘门折叠门贴面速凝剂快硬水泥五金(金,银,铜,铁,锡)( ,,,,)栅栏泡沫塑料泡沫玻璃消防器材消火栓消防设备灭火器材耐火线阻燃线槽花卉纤维板五合板/三合板/法兰()防火阀过梁围长,梁露出部分轨距镀锌钢管上釉陶瓷砖镀锌钢板地层标高连结板,角(撑)板固定板, 花岗岩石膏石膏板玻璃衬垫端墙防雨板围梁主梁\次梁/导轨导辊子导纱辊齿轮离合器格栅盖灌浆,灌缝水泥灌浆,球阀闸阀闸门阀磨砂玻璃土工土建,煤气用具玻璃门花岗岩青瓦普通砂玻璃棉护拦吊架钢索?水平支撑柱水平道路高上处扶手,栏杆,,高度供热通风及空气调节控制栏杆扶手起重机/钩头螺栓吊架带H钢H-钢筋混凝土管梁腋,拱腋,围绕钢筋软管热交换器六角钢热水锅炉热水泵高强度钢丝热弯玻璃麻刀热力用具烘手器箍筋/HOOP钎子钉子()/高压/低压开关/高压/低压配电柜/高压/低压配电箱/硬木/蜂窝复合门高铝水泥空心砖合叶/合页铰链拉手把手执手固定器绝热采暖耐热线内径资料隔热绝缘室内隔离接缝安全弯头仪器工字钢工国际标准室燃炉指示灯渗水砖铁钉铁丝?无机复合制品铁绑线连接,接缝,接口,边框//堵料堵塞角拉条千克千米踢脚,防滑条,钥匙插牌钥匙插口刀开关绿化,绿地,花坛,长短实验室LOWPAINT底漆疏散充填料绝缘板角钢提升柄，提升机＝龙门架, 液体防水贫水混凝土过梁砌块限位开关提升柄钢索液化天然气液化石油气低合金钢板灯罩/灯座灯架压条格板石灰石灰岩引接线避雷针避雷装置避雷器园林绿化园林设计百叶平面图卷扬机＝抻筋机砌筑砌石,金属维护最大钢性连接,钢节点,连续结点,, 机械夹层楼灭火器中间最小?混杂的企口(覆面)板Protruding, Concave回填毫米砌体裂开中间带金属主台阶电机线脚,板条,制模/,,人孔(检修孔)()主钢筋镜面玻璃改性沥青防水卷材拉线棍/计量仪表微动开关金属门混合料灰砂砖大理石金属软管中间继电器/互感器马赛克镶嵌砖玛钢展性铁给水,排水,配管无比例NEARFACE接近面无收缩喷头,喷嘴,布告牌/新型建筑螺母防滑条防滑叶片监理池子居中外径除外油涂料对接相对的油泵操作系统氧气油井水泥架空线高架电线过度板()油砂尺寸砂浆预制混凝土聚乙烯柱脚饰面BASQUE手提式灭火器屋顶梁?房间试开设刚性绝缘屋脊防雨板屋面天窗/屋脊梁辊子圆棒,条,橡皮(橡胶)盖一排,联立式/,悬索道通道/钢筋加强悬索道大梁视野散热器装修净化器调节器规格钢轨制冷压缩机广播电视设备钢筋和预应力机械圆钢浮雕玻璃镭射玻璃防辐射材料耐火水泥装饰灯换向开关减水剂缓凝剂树脂水落管/雨水管/雨淋热带雨林橡皮(橡胶)线继电器/调节阀市政管道井定位点，定位线,orient( )车间(工厂)断面/剖面/板,薄片相同润滑/规格方形标准钢制泥刀收尾加劲杆(条)BRACINGBOOM 镫骨stapes?钢结构不锈钢开关装置开关装置互换机对称的对称密封剂,防渗漏剂,副台阶钢板斜坡服务台楼梯钢格栅钢抹子钢泥刀吊顶系统钢板窗台自动螺旋/窗台夹板门的面板侧面辊子,夹层板钢管潜水器桶塞角锯截渗透柱脚弹簧门弹簧钻槽孔(长方形孔)掏槽孔()水磨石/水磨砖?/abathbrick 厚度贯通混凝土上部石灰浆上部柱脚上部钢结构上部标准沟槽穿孔螺栓接线盒隧道,坑道,桁架接头桁架起拱桁架拱度发电机GENERATOR缆索起重机钢化玻璃水嘴/水龙头紧线垫竹套筒厚竹筒/试验仪器液位计温度计热电阻保温材料绞线耐张应力接线板草皮木材钨地下无釉陶瓷砖UNLESSOTHERWTSENOTED其他加注解的以外U-型弯头U槽钢、/万能转换开关接口处(管道)挖地基自行车棚围墙可变石棉板瓦乙烯基石棉瓦垂直支撑换气垂直音量清漆变量/视听距离/乙烯瓷砖电压表/通风机?西,宽度,抽水马桶木,木质,除外防水处理工作点挡风雨条,挡风雨条,重量焊接钢丝网木块宽/钢丝夹异径虫孔蜗轮减速器截水墙,止水带,关闭活门止水板,,,, 电焊垫片/垫石;垫木//污水泵线材夹丝玻璃/防水补漏涂料防水密封材料水玻璃耐腐材料水闸壁灯电度表/水表()护墙板通体铺地砖窗砂井盖水泵结合器水袋水枪/()分水报警器材焊丝焊熔剂焊粉环氧树脂涂层环氧树脂涂层涂料锌曲面弯曲机切断机角钢/(,),钢制模板技能度作业诚实度构造物模数,模块基础浇筑模板下沉浇筑/placement/ (noun)pour(verb)塔吊/towercrane可移动吊车()搭脚手架养护喷油，防听涂料滑动模板地面基础模板墙体模板承重梁?喷涂铁制模板()=线槽敷设(duct)电缆沿桥架电缆试验含水率穿孔毛材膨胀钉或膨胀螺栓anchor 基准尺寸允许差值水池维持管理结露现象层高挑梁招标书实在谈判,降雨,强风,降雪,,抗湿，抗温,直径、半径/盖子切断弯曲弯曲高度,benthight绑扎钢筋绑扎引接铁网，焊接铁网构造物,加强骨架工程井周围勘察拉伸试验间距()concomitance(随伴)/木楞条幅工期孔污水处理场办公楼,保安楼,仓库楼,, 钢构预算/budget线槽预留口,openhole()间隙/变形缝化粪池承重墙bearingwall配料batch()炮锤（凿岩机）breaker 檐子裂缝crack()纱窗建筑红线粘土;泥土,/clay()部署/布置placement压实框架frame图示拆除拆除模版remove/. removeformwork薄板sheet泥沙/淤泥/silt桁架(hangjia)/支架/pipetrusstruss()/Pipelinesupport安装振捣器vibrator安全网相关工种借条开工土流入制作者/制作部门/参照?倒塌地皮面积执行/未执行/预算/估价/斜面曲面后浇带别用于解决高层主楼与低层裙房间差异沉降、钢筋混凝土收缩变形相减小温度应力等问题。
消防专业词汇英语翻译(P-Q)
partial partition 不完全隔墙
partial pressure 分压力
partial slash disposal 部分残留树桠处理
partial smoke detection system 部分感烟探测系统
passive fire protection system 被动消防系统
passive fire protection 被动消防
passive fire safety equipment 被动消防安全设备
passive learning 被动学习
passive smoke control system 被动式烟气控制系统
patrol desk 通讯值班台
patrol man 外勤员
patrol person 巡夜人
patrol route 巡逻路线
patrol time 巡查时间
patrol unit 巡逻车<一种轻型泵浦车
patrol 防火巡逻
patrolman 巡逻员
PATSIM＝ Retardant Pattern Simulation Model 按地面图阻滞的模拟方法
p-benzoquinone monoxide 亚硝基苯酚
P.E.O.＝Plant Emergency Organization 工厂防险队
pacemaker 起博器
pack set 便携式对讲无线电话机
package-type sprinkler system 组件式喷水灭火系统
packaged fuel 包装燃料
paid fire department 职业消防局
欧标EN1886应用于组合式空调机组检测应注意的问题
欧标EN1886应用于组合式空调机组检测应注意的问题国家空调设备质量监督检验中心曹阳摘要本文通过对EN1886与GB/T14294相关项目的比较，指出了两标准在用于组合式空调机组测试时的不同之处，提出应用EN1886箱体空气泄漏率和箱体热性能试验结果评价评估时，应注意的几点问题。
关键词EN1886 GB/T14294 评价评估由于WTO经济贸易要求和我国节能及环境要求的提高，自国家空调设备质检中心于2002年出具第一份依据EN1886测试组合式空调机组箱体热性能以来的报告以来，越来越多的客户提出依据EN1886测试机组的需求，同时，社会也出现不同的测试报告，方法千差万别，为保证测试结果的准确、科学和公正性，更好的保护业主和企业的利益，本文力图从标准的要求，欧标EN1886同国标GB14294的对比，对执行欧标测试时具体规定的理解和测试中容易发生的问题几方面提出建议，供相关部门参考。
1．标准简介：1.1 EN1886-1998标准简介EN1886-1998《建筑通风用空气处理机组机械性能》（以下简称EN1886-1998）在1998年3月26日被欧洲标准委员会（CEN）认可批准，是EN标准系列中建筑通风和空调用机组系列标准的一部分。
该标准包含了10部分的内容：前言，介绍，1范围，2规范性参考资料，3定义，4箱体机械强度，4.1基本要求和分类，4.2试验，5箱体空气泄漏率，5.1要求和分类，5.2试验，5.3测试步骤，5.4最大泄漏率的确定，6过滤器旁通泄漏，6.1基本要求，6.2测试，7箱体热性能，7.1概述，7.2基本要求和分类，7.3测试，8箱体隔声，8.1概述，8.2测试要求，8.3测试方法，8.4测试步骤，8.5声音损失De的评价，9防火，9.1概述，9.2分类，9.3基本要求，10机械安全。
在标准规定的7项性能要求中，箱体机械强度性能是指按箱体壁板或框架最大相对变形将箱体分为1、1A、1B、2、2A的5个等级；箱体空气泄漏率性能是指按照箱体承压和配置的过滤器等级将箱体分为3A、A、B三个等级；过滤器旁通泄漏是对箱体内配置不同过滤效率过滤器时可接受的旁通泄露率进行分类；箱体热性能是按照热传递率和热桥系数，对箱体的保温性能分T1到T5级和TB1到TB5级；箱体隔声性能规定了箱体对置于其内分频声源隔声量测试方法；防火要求是指箱体的防火分类如何与CEN TC127的分类相对应；机械安全是指箱体风机和检修门的安全考虑要求。
欧标EN1886应用于组合式空调机组检测应注意的问题
欧标EN1886应用于组合式空调机组检测应注意的问题国家空调设备质量监督检验中心曹阳摘要本文通过对EN1886与GB/T14294相关项目的比较，指出了两标准在用于组合式空调机组测试时的不同之处，提出应用EN1886箱体空气泄漏率和箱体热性能试验结果评价评估时，应注意的几点问题。
关键词EN1886 GB/T14294 评价评估由于WTO经济贸易要求和我国节能及环境要求的提高，自国家空调设备质检中心于2002年出具第一份依据EN1886测试组合式空调机组箱体热性能以来的报告以来，越来越多的客户提出依据EN1886测试机组的需求，同时，社会也出现不同的测试报告，方法千差万别，为保证测试结果的准确、科学和公正性，更好的保护业主和企业的利益，本文力图从标准的要求，欧标EN1886同国标GB14294的对比，对执行欧标测试时具体规定的理解和测试中容易发生的问题几方面提出建议，供相关部门参考。
1．标准简介：1.1 EN1886-1998标准简介EN1886-1998《建筑通风用空气处理机组机械性能》（以下简称EN1886-1998）在1998年3月26日被欧洲标准委员会（CEN）认可批准，是EN标准系列中建筑通风和空调用机组系列标准的一部分。
该标准包含了10部分的内容：前言，介绍，1范围，2规范性参考资料，3定义，4箱体机械强度，4.1基本要求和分类，4.2试验，5箱体空气泄漏率，5.1要求和分类，5.2试验，5.3测试步骤，5.4最大泄漏率的确定，6过滤器旁通泄漏，6.1基本要求，6.2测试，7箱体热性能，7.1概述，7.2基本要求和分类，7.3测试，8箱体隔声，8.1概述，8.2测试要求，8.3测试方法，8.4测试步骤，8.5声音损失De的评价，9防火，9.1概述，9.2分类，9.3基本要求，10机械安全。
在标准规定的7项性能要求中，箱体机械强度性能是指按箱体壁板或框架最大相对变形将箱体分为1、1A、1B、2、2A的5个等级；箱体空气泄漏率性能是指按照箱体承压和配置的过滤器等级将箱体分为3A、A、B三个等级；过滤器旁通泄漏是对箱体内配置不同过滤效率过滤器时可接受的旁通泄露率进行分类；箱体热性能是按照热传递率和热桥系数，对箱体的保温性能分T1到T5级和TB1到TB5级；箱体隔声性能规定了箱体对置于其内分频声源隔声量测试方法；防火要求是指箱体的防火分类如何与CEN TC127的分类相对应；机械安全是指箱体风机和检修门的安全考虑要求。
制冷空调专业名词英语词汇解译
AA-weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式||air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口||air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量||air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风||air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力（atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器）旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机||check damper||(通风)止回阀||check valve||止回阀||chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气)烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水closed loop control||闭环控制closed return||闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser||卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator||卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank||闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat||蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transpareney||大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission||散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emission||传热系数coefficient of locall resistance||局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage||蓄热系数coefficient of vapor||蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor||蒸汽渗透系数coil||盘管collection efficiency||除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor||气体燃烧comfort air conditioning||舒适性空气调节common section||共同段compensator||补偿器components||(通风〕部件compression||压缩compression-type refrigerating machine||压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system||压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration||压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle||压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller||压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating||集中采暖concentration of narmful substance||有害物质浓度condensate drain pan||凝结水盘condensate pipe||凝结水管condensate pump||凝缩水泵condensate tank||凝结水箱condensation||冷凝condensation of vapor||气体冷凝condenser||冷凝器condensing pressure||冷凝压力condensing temperature||冷凝温度condensing unit||压缩冷凝机组conditioned space||空气调节房间conditioned zone||空气调节区conical cowl||锥形风帽constant humidity system||恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system||恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning system||定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging||连续除灰continuous dust dislodging||连续除灰continuous heating||连续采暖contour zone||稳定气流区control device||控制装置control panel||控制屏control valve||调节阀control velocity||控制风速controlled natural ventilation||有组织自然通风controlled plant||调节对象controlled variable||被控参数controller||调节器convection heating||对流采暖convector||对流散热器cooling||降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain||冷风幕cooling coil||冷盘管cooling coil section||冷却段cooling load from heat||传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air||新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation||新风冷负荷cooling load temperature||冷负荷温度cooling system||降温系统cooling tower||冷却塔cooling unit||冷风机组cooling water||冷却水correcting element||调节机构correcting unit||执行器correction factor for orientaion||朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor||缓蚀剂coupling||管接头cowl||伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross||噪声控频标准cross fan||四通crross-flow fan||贯流式通风机cross-ventilation||穿堂风cut diameter||分割粒径cyclone||旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator||旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator||筒形风帽Ddaily range||日较差damping factot||衰减倍数data scaning||巡回检测days of heating period||采暖期天数deafener||消声器decibel(dB)||分贝degree-days of heating period||采暖期度日数degree of subcooling||过冷度degree of superheat||过热度dehumidification||减湿dehumidifying cooling||减湿冷却density of dust particle||真密度derivative time||微分时间design conditions||计算参数desorption||解吸detecting element||检测元件detention period||延迟时间deviation||偏差dew-point temperature||露点温度dimond-shaped damper||菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flowmeter||差压流量计diffuser air supply||散流器diffuser air supply||散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽 水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力||discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation||动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer||经济传热阻economic velocity||经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance||折算局部阻力系数effective legth||折算长度effective stack height||烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference||送风温差ejector||喷射器ejetor||弯头elbow||电加热器electric heater||电加热段electric panel heating||电热辐射采暖electric precipitator||电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier||电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor||电—气转换器electrode humidifler||电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator||电除尘器eliminator||挡水板emergency ventilation||事故通风emergency ventilation system||事故通风系统emission concentration||排放浓度enclosed hood||密闭罩enthalpy||焓enthalpy control system||新风)焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart||焓熵图entirely ventilation||全面通风entropy||熵environmental noise||环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic||等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance||当量局部阻力系数equivalent length||当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level||等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pressure||蒸发压力evaporating temperature||蒸发温度evaporative condenser||蒸发式冷凝器||evaporator||蒸发器excess heat||余热excess pressure||余压excessive heat ||余热cxergy||@exhaust air rate||排风量exhaust fan||排风机exhaust fan room||排风机室exhaust hood||局部排风罩exhaust inlet||吸风口exhaust opening||吸风口exhaust opening orinlet||风口exhaust outlet||排风口exaust vertical pipe||排气〕烟囱exhausted enclosure||密闭罩exit||排风口expansion||膨胀expansion pipe||膨胀管explosion proofing||防爆expansion steam trap||恒温式疏水器expansion tank||膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature||极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature||极端最低温度Ffabric collector||袋式除尘器face tube||皮托管face velocity||罩口风速fan||通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system||风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system||风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit||风机盘管机组fan house||通风机室fan room||通风机室fan section||风机段feed-forward control||前馈控制feedback||反馈feeding branch tlo radiator||散热器供热支管fibrous dust||纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling||滤筒采样管fillter efficiency||过滤效率fillter section||过滤段filltration velocity||过滤速度final resistance of filter||过滤器终阻力fire damper||防火阀fire prevention||防火fire protection||防火fire-resisting damper||防火阀fittings||(通风〕配件fixed set-point control||定值调节fixed support||固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)||定时温（湿）度flame combustion||热力燃烧flash gas||闪发气体flash steam||二次蒸汽flexible duct||软管flexible joint||柔性接头float type steam trap||浮球式疏水器float valve||浮球阀floating control||无定位调节flooded evaporator||满液式蒸发器floor panel heating||地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve||调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve||调节阀流量特性foam dust separator||泡沫除尘器follow-up control system||随动系统forced ventilation||机械通风forward flow zone||射流区foul gas||不凝性气体four-pipe water system||四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency||分级除尘效率free jet||自由射流free sillica||游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide||游离二氧化硅freon||氟利昂frequency interval||频程frequency of wind direction||风向频率fresh air handling unit||新风机组resh air requirement||新风量friction factor||摩擦系数friction loss||摩擦阻力frictional resistance||摩擦阻力fume||烟〔雾〕fumehood||排风柜fumes||烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation||总辐射grade efficiency||分级除尘效率granular bed filter||颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution||粒径分布gravel bed filter||颗粒层除尘器gravity separator||沉降室ground-level concentration||落地浓度guide vane||导流板Hhair hygrometor||毛发湿度计hand pump||手摇泵harmful gas andvapo||有害气体harmful substance||有害物质header||分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture||热湿交换transfer||热平衡heat conduction coefficient||导热系数heat conductivity||导热系数heat distributing network||热网heat emitter||散热器heat endurance||热稳定性heat exchanger||换热器heat flowmeter||热流计heat flow rate||热流量heat gain from lighting||设备散热量heat gain from lighting||照明散热量heat gain from occupant||人体散热量heat insulating window||保温窗heat(thermal)insuation||隔热heat(thermal)lag||延迟时间heat loss||耗热量heat loss by infiltration||冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system||热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation||热力制冷heat pipe||热管heat pump||热泵heat pump air conditioner||热泵式空气调节器heat release||散热量heat resistance||热阻heat screen||隔热屏heat shield||隔热屏heat source||热源heat storage||蓄热heat storage capacity||蓄热特性heat supply||供热heat supply network||热网heat transfer||传热heat transmission||传热heat wheel||转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer||热风速仪heating||采暖、供热、加热（、、）heating appliance||采暖设备heating coil||热盘管heating coil section||加热段heating equipment||采暖设备heating load||热负荷heating medium||热媒heating medium parameter||热媒参数heating pipeline||采暖管道heating system||采暖系统heavy work||重作业high-frequency noise||高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating||高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating||高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating||高温热水采暖hood||局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet||卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating||热风采暖hot air heating system||热风采暖系统hot shop||热车间hot water boiler||热水锅炉hot water heating||热水采暖hot water system||热水采暖系统hot water pipe||热水管hot workshop||热车间hourly cooling load||逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature||逐时综合温度humidification||加湿humidifier||加湿器humididier section||加湿段humidistat||恒湿器humidity ratio||含湿量hydraulic calculation||水力计算hydraulic disordeer||水力失调hydraulic dust removal||水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance||阻力平衡hydraulicity||水硬性hydrophilic dust||亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust||疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector||冲激式除尘器impact tube||皮托管impedance muffler||阻抗复合消声器inclined damper||斜插板阀index circuit||最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)||热惰性指标（D值）indirect heat exchanger||表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys||间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions||室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity||室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions||室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)||室内温（湿）度induction air-conditioning system||诱导式空气调节系统induction unit||诱导器inductive ventilation||诱导通风industral air conditioning||工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation||工业通风inertial dust separator||惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss||冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier||红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater||红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant||调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust||初始浓度initial resistance of filter||过滤器初阻力imput variable||输入量insulating layer||保温层integral enclosure||整体密闭罩integral time||积分时间interlock protection||联锁保护intermittent dust removal||定期除灰intermittent heating||间歇采暖inversion layer||逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap||倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance||辐射照度isoenthalpy||等焓线isobume||等湿线isolator||隔振器isotherm||等温线isothermal humidification||等温加湿isothermal jet||等温射流Jjet||射流jet axial velocity||射流轴心速度jet divergence angle||射流扩散角jet in a confined space||受限射流Kkatathermometer||卡他温度计Llaboratory hood||排风柜lag of controlled plant||调节对象滞后large space enclosure||大容积密闭罩latent heat||潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath||槽边排风罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section||侧吸罩length of pipe section||管段长度light work||轻作业limit deflection||极限压缩量limit switch||限位开关limiting velocity||极限流速linear flow characteristic||线性流量特性liquid-level gage||液位计liquid receiver||贮液器lithium bromide||溴化锂lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine||溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer||氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern||负荷特性local air conditioning||局部区域空气调节local air suppiy system||局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV)||局部排风local exhaust system||局部排风系统local heating||局部采暖local relief||局部送风local relief system||局部送风系统local resistance||局部阻力local solartime||地方太阳时local ventilation||局部通风||local izedairsupply for air-heating||集中送风采暖local ized air control||就地控制loop||环路louver||百叶窗low-frequencynoise||低频噪声low-pressure steam heating||低压蒸汽采暖lyophilic dust||亲水性粉尘lyophobic dust||疏水性粉尘Mmain ||总管、干管main duct||通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管main pipe||总管、干管make-up water pump||补给水泵manual control||手动控制mass concentration||质量浓度maximum allowable concentration (MAC)||最高容许浓度maximum coefficient of heat transfer||最大传热系数maximum depth of frozen ground||最大冻土深度maximum sum of hourly colling load||逐时冷负荷综合最大值mean annual temperature (humidity)||年平均温（湿）度mean annual temperature (humidity)||日平均温（湿）度mean daily temperature (humidity)||旬平均温（湿）度mean dekad temperature (humidity)||月平均最高温度mean monthly maximum temperature||月平均最低温度mean monthly minimum temperature||月平均湿（湿）度mean monthly temperature (humidity)||平均相对湿度mean relative humidity||平均风速emchanical air supply system||机械送风系统mechanical and hydraulic||联合除尘combined dust removal||机械式风速仪mechanical anemometer||机械除尘mechanical cleaning off dust||机械除尘mechanical dust removal||机械排风系统mechanical exhaust system||机械通风系统mechanical ventilation||机械通风media velocity||过滤速度metal radiant panel||金属辐射板metal radiant panel heating||金属辐射板采暖micromanometer||微压计micropunch plate muffler||微穿孔板消声器mid-frequency noise||中频噪声middle work||中作业midfeed system||中分式系统minimum fresh air requirmente||最小新风量minimum resistance of heat transfer||最小传热阻mist||雾mixing box section||混合段modular air handling unit||组合式空气调节机组moist air||湿空气||moisture excess||余湿moisure gain||散湿量moisture gain from appliance and equipment||设备散湿量||moisturegain from occupant||人体散湿量motorized valve||电动调节阀motorized (pneumatic)||电（气）动两通阀-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)-way valve||电（气）动三通阀movable support||活动支架muffler||消声器muffler section||消声段multi-operating mode automtic conversion||工况自动转换multi-operating mode control system||多工况控制系统multiclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器multishell condenser||组合式冷凝器Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation||联合通风natural attenuation quantity of noise||噪声自然衰减量natural exhaust system||自然排风系统natural freguency||固有频率natural ventilation||自然通风NC-curve[s]||噪声评价NC曲线negative freedback||负反馈neutral level||中和界neutral pressure level||中和界neutral zone||中和界noise||噪声noise control||噪声控制noise criter ioncurve(s)||噪声评价NC曲线noisc rating number||噪声评价NR曲线noise reduction||消声non azeotropic mixture refragerant||非共沸溶液制冷剂non-commonsection||非共同段non condensable gas ||不凝性气体non condensable gas purger||不凝性气体分离器non-isothermal jet||非等温射流nonreturn valve||通风〕止回阀normal coldest month||止回阀normal coldest month||累年最冷月normal coldest -month period||累年最冷三个月normal hottest month||累年最热月（３）normal hottest month period||累年最热三个月normal three summer months||累年最热三个月normal three winter months||累年最冷三个月normals||累年值nozzle outlet air suppluy||喷口送风number concentration||计数浓度number of degree-day of heating period||采暖期度日数Ooctave||倍频程/ octave||倍频程octave band||倍频程oil cooler||油冷却器oill-fired unit heater||燃油热风器one-and-two pipe combined heating system||单双管混合式采暖系统one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system||单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system||单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system||水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system||单管顺序式采暖系统one-third octave band||倍频程on-of control||双位调节open loop control||开环控制open return||开式回水open shell and tube condenser||立式壳管式冷凝器open tank||开式水箱operating pressure||工作压力operating range||作用半径opposed multiblade damper||对开式多叶阀organized air supply||有组织进风organized exhaust||有组织排风organized natural ventilation||有组织自然通风outdoor air design conditions||室外空气计算参数outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating||采暖室外临界温度outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning||夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning||夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning||夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算相对湿度outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning||冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度outdoor design temperature ture for heating||采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning||冬季空气调节室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation||冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period||采暖期室外平均温度outdoor temperature(humidity)||室外温（湿）度outlet air velocity||出口风速out put variable||输出量overall efficiency of separation||除尘效率overall heat transmission coefficient||传热系数ouvrflow pipe||溢流管overheat steam||过热蒸汽overlapping averages||滑动平均overshoot||超调量Ppackaged air conditioner||整体式空气调节器packaged heat pump||热泵式空气调节器packed column||填料塔packed tower||填料塔panel heating||辐射采暖parabolic flow character||抛物线流量特性isticparallel multiblade damperin||平行式多叶阀parameter detection||参数检测part||通风〕部件partial enclosure||局部密闭罩partial pressure of water vapor||水蒸汽分压力particle||粒子particle counter||粒子计数器particle number concentration||计数浓度particle size||粒径particle size distribution||粒径分布particulate||粒子particulate collector||除尘器particulates||大气尘passage ventilating duct||通过式风管penetration rate||穿透率percentage of men，women and children||群集系数and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine||日照率percentage of return air ||回风百分比cerforated ceiling air suppyl||孔板送风perforated plate tower||筛板塔periodic dust dislodging||定期除灰piece||(通风〕部件pipe fittings||管道配件pipe radiator||光面管散热器pipe section||管段pipe coil||光面管放热器pitot tube||皮托管plate heat exchanger||板式换热器plenum chamber||静压箱plenum space||稳压层plug||丝堵plume||烟羽plume rise height||烟羽抬升高度PNC-curve[s]||噪声评价PNC曲线pneumatic conveying||气力输送pueumatic transport||气力输送pneumatic valve||气动调节阀pneumo-electrical convertor||气-电转换器positioner||定位器positive feedback||正反馈powerroof ventilator||屋顶通风机preferred noise criteria curve[s]||噪声评价PNC曲线pressure drop||压力损失pressure enthalpy chart||压焓图pressure gage||压力表pressure of steam supply||供汽压力pressure reducing valve||减压阀pressure relief device||泄压装置pressure relief valve||安全阀pressure thermometer||压力式温度计pressure volume chart||压容图primary air fan-coil system||风机盘管加新风系统primary air system||新风系统primary retirn air||一次回风process air conditioning||工艺性空气调节program control||程序控制proportional band||比例带proportional control||比例调节proportional-integral (PI)control||比例积分调节proportional-integralderivative(PID)control||比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor||避风天窗psychrometric chart||声级计pulvation action||干湿球温度表push-pull hood||焓湿图pulvation action||尘化作用push-pull hood||吹吸式排风罩Qquick open flow characteristic||快开流量特性Rradiant heating||辐射采暖radiant intensity||辐射强度sadiation intensity||辐射强度radiator||散热器radiator heating||散热器采暖radiator heating system||散热器采暖系统radiator valve||散热器调节阀rating under air conditioning condition||空调工况制冷量rcactive muffler||抗性消声器receiver||贮液器receiving hood||接受式排风罩reciprocating compressor||活塞式压缩机recirculation cavety||空气动力阴影区recording thermometer||自记温度计reducing coupling||异径管接头reducing valve||减压阀reentrainment of dust ||二次扬尘refrigerant||制冷剂[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)||(制冷)性能系数refrigerating compressor||制冷压缩机refrigerating cycle||制冷循环refrigerating effect||制冷量refrigerating engineering||制冷工程refrigerating machine||制冷机refrigerating medium||载冷剂refrigerating planttoom||制冷机房refrigerating station||制冷机房refrigerating system||制冷系统refrigeration ||制冷regenerative noise||再生噪声register||百叶型风口regulator||调节器reheat air conditioning system||再热式空气调节系统relative humidity||相对湿度relay||继电器remote control||遥控resistance of heat transfer||传热阻resistance thermometer||电阻温度计resistance to water vapor permeability蒸汽渗透阻resistance to water vapor permeation||蒸汽渗透阻resistive muffler||阻性消声器resistivity||比电阻resonance||共振resonant frequency||共振频率response curve of controlled plant||调节对象正升曲线teturn air||回风return air inlet||回风口return branch of radiator||散热器回水支管return fan||回风机return flow zone||回流区return water temperataure||回水温度reverse Carnot cycle||逆卡诺循环reversed return system||同程式系统reversible cycle||可逆循环rim exhaust||槽边排风罩rim ventilation||槽边通风riser||立管roof ventilator||筒形风帽room absorption||房间吸声量room air conditioner||房间空气调节器rotameter||转子流量计rotary dehumidifier||转轮除湿机rotary heat exchanger||转轮式换热器rotary supply outlet||旋转送风口rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes||旋转送风口roughness factor||相对粗糙度rubber shock absorber||橡胶隔振器running means||滑动平均Ssafety valve||安全阀samling hole||测孔sampling port||测孔saturated steam||饱和蒸汽saturation humidity ratio||饱和含湿量screw compressor||螺杆式压缩机screwnipple||丝对screwed plug||丝堵scondary refrigerant||载冷剂secondary return air||二次回风selective control system||选择控制系统selector||选择器self-contained cooling unit||冷风机组self learning system||自学习系统sensible cooling||等湿冷却sensible heat||显热sensible heating||等湿加热sensing element||敏感元件sensor||传感器sequence control||程序控制set point||给定值settling chamber||沉降室setting velocity||沉降速度shading coefficient||遮阳系数shell and coil condenser||壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser ||壳管式冷凝器shell and tube evaporator||壳管式蒸发器sholder nipple||长丝shutter||百叶窗sidehood||侧吸罩sidewall air supply||侧面送风sieve-plate column||筛板塔single duct air conditioning system||单风管空气调节系统single duct system||单风管空气调节系统single-effect lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine||单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机。
通风中英文对照
采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照2009-11-29 11:37AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute roughness绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent吸声材料absorber吸收器absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机access door检查门acoustic absorptivity吸声系数actual density真密度actuating element执行机构actuator执行机构adaptive control system自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率additional factor for wind force高度附加率additional heat loss风力附加率adiabatic humidification附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿adsorbate吸附质adsorbent吸附剂adsorber吸附装置adsorption equipment吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶air balance风量平衡air changes换气次数air channel风道air cleanliness空气洁净度air collector集气罐air conditioning空气调节air conditioning condition空调工况air conditioning equipment空气调节设备air conditioning machine room空气调节机房air conditioning system空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant空气污染物air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air curtain空气幕air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器air distribution气流组织air distributor空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇air duct风管、风道air filter空气过滤器air handling equipment空气调节设备air handling unit room空气调节机房air header集合管air humidity空气湿度air inlet风口air intake进风口air manifold集合管air opening风口air pollutant空气污染物air pollution大气污染air preheater空气预热器air return method回风方式air return mode回风方式air return through corridor走廊回风air space空气间层air supply method送风方式air supply mode送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量air temperature空气温度air through tunnel地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio气布比air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速air vent放气阀air-water systen空气—水系统airborne particles大气尘air hater空气加热器airspace空气间层alarm signal报警信号ail-air system全空气系统all-water system全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise环境噪声ammonia氨amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数amplitude振幅anergy@angle of repose安息角ange of slide滑动角angle scale热湿比angle valve角阀annual [value]历年值annual coldest month历年最冷月annual hottest month历年最热月anticorrosive缓蚀剂antifreeze agent防冻剂antifreeze agent防冻剂apparatus dew point机器露点apparent density堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion大气扩散atmospheric dust大气尘atmospheric pollution大气污染atmospheric pressure大气压力（atmospheric stability大气稳定度atmospheric transparency大气透明度atmospheric turblence大气湍流automatic control自动控制automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent自动放气阀available pressure资用压力average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度axial fan轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer防回流装置back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise背景噪声back plate挡风板bag filler袋式除尘器baghouse袋式除尘器barometric pressure大气压力basic heat loss基本耗热量hend muffler消声弯头bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计black globe temperature黑球温度blow off pipe排污管blowdown排污管boiler锅炉boiller house锅炉房boiler plant锅炉房boiler room锅炉房booster加压泵branch支管branch duct(通风) 支管branch pipe支管building envelope围护结构building flow zones建筑气流区building heating entry热力入口bulk density堆积密度bushing补心butterfly damper蝶阀by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe旁通管Ccanopy hood 伞形罩capillary tube毛细管capture velocity控制风速capture velocity外部吸气罩capturing hood 卡诺循环Carnot cycle串级调节系统cascade control system铸铁散热器cast iron radiator催化燃烧catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧ceilling fan吊扇ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖center frequency中心频率central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统central heating集中采暖central ventilation system新风系统centralized control集中控制centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机entrifugal fan离心式通风机check damper(通风〕止回阀check valve止回阀chilled water冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统chimney(排气〕烟囱circuit环路circulating fan风扇circulating pipe循环管circulating pump循环泵clean room洁净室cleaning hole清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置cleanout opening清扫孔clogging capacity容尘量close nipple长丝closed booth大容积密闭罩closed full flow return闭式满管回水closed loop control闭环控制closed return闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emission传热系数coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coil盘管collection efficiency除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节common section共同段compensator补偿器components(通风〕部件compression压缩compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating集中采暖concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度condensate drain pan凝结水盘condensate pipe凝结水管condensate pump凝缩水泵condensate tank凝结水箱condensation冷凝condensation of vapor气体冷凝condenser冷凝器condensing pressure冷凝压力condensing temperature冷凝温度condensing unit压缩冷凝机组conditioned space空气调节房间conditioned zone空气调节区conical cowl锥形风帽constant humidity system恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous heating连续采暖contour zone稳定气流区control device控制装置control panel控制屏control valve调节阀control velocity控制风速controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风controlled plant调节对象controlled variable被控参数controller调节器convection heating对流采暖convector对流散热器cooling降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain冷风幕cooling coil冷盘管cooling coil section冷却段cooling load from heat传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷cooling load temperature冷负荷温度cooling system降温系统cooling tower冷却塔cooling unit冷风机组cooling water冷却水correcting element调节机构correcting unit执行器correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂coupling管接头cowl伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准cross fan四通crross-flow fan贯流式通风机cross-ventilation穿堂风cut diameter分割粒径cyclone旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽Ddaily range日较差damping factot衰减倍数data scaning巡回检测days of heating period采暖期天数deafener消声器decibel(dB)分贝degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数degree of subcooling过冷度degree of superheat过热度dehumidification减湿dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却density of dust particle真密度derivative time微分时间design conditions计算参数desorption解吸detecting element检测元件detention period延迟时间deviation偏差dew-point temperature露点温度dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计diffuser air supply散流器diffuser air supply散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻economic velocity经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数effective legth折算长度effective stack height烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference送风温差ejector喷射器ejetor弯头elbow电加热器electric heater电加热段electric panel heating电热辐射采暖electric precipitator电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器electrode humidifler电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器eliminator挡水板emergency ventilation事故通风emergency ventilation system事故通风系统emission concentration排放浓度enclosed hood密闭罩enthalpy焓enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图entirely ventilation全面通风entropy熵environmental noise环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数equivalent length当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pressure蒸发压力evaporating temperature蒸发温度evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporator蒸发器excess heat余热excess pressure余压excessive heat 余热cxergy@exhaust air rate排风量exhaust fan排风机exhaust fan room排风机室exhaust hood局部排风罩exhaust inlet吸风口exhaust opening吸风口exhaust opening orinlet风口exhaust outlet排风口exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱exhausted enclosure密闭罩exit排风口expansion膨胀expansion pipe膨胀管explosion proofing防爆expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器expansion tank膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度Ffabric collector袋式除尘器face tube皮托管face velocity罩口风速fan通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit风机盘管机组fan house通风机室fan room通风机室fan section风机段feed-forward control前馈控制feedback反馈feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管fibrous dust纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管fillter efficiency过滤效率fillter section过滤段filltration velocity过滤速度final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力fire damper防火阀fire prevention防火fire protection防火fire-resisting damper防火阀fittings(通风〕配件fixed set-point control定值调节fixed support固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度flame combustion热力燃烧flash gas闪发气体flash steam二次蒸汽flexible duct软管flexible joint柔性接头float type steam trap浮球式疏水器float valve浮球阀floating control无定位调节flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器floor panel heating地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性foam dust separator泡沫除尘器follow-up control system随动系统forced ventilation机械通风forward flow zone射流区foul gas不凝性气体four-pipe water system四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率free jet自由射流free sillica游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅freon氟利昂frequency interval频程frequency of wind direction风向频率fresh air handling unit新风机组resh air requirement新风量friction factor摩擦系数friction loss摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fume烟〔雾〕fumehood排风柜fumes烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation总辐射grade efficiency分级除尘效率granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution粒径分布gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器gravity separator沉降室ground-level concentration落地浓度guide vane导流板Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计hand pump手摇泵harmful gas andvapo有害气体harmful substance有害物质header分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture热湿交换transfer热平衡heat conduction coefficient导热系数heat conductivity导热系数heat distributing network热网heat emitter散热器heat endurance热稳定性heat exchanger换热器heat flowmeter热流计heat flow rate热流量heat gain from lighting设备散热量heat gain from lighting照明散热量heat gain from occupant人体散热量heat insulating window保温窗heat(thermal)insuation隔热heat(thermal)lag延迟时间heat loss耗热量heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷heat pipe热管heat pump热泵heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器heat release散热量heat resistance热阻heat screen隔热屏heat shield隔热屏heat source热源heat storage蓄热heat storage capacity蓄热特性heat supply供热heat supply network热网heat transfer传热heat transmission传热heat wheel转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪heating采暖、供热、加热（、、）heating appliance采暖设备heating coil热盘管heating coil section加热段heating equipment采暖设备heating load热负荷heating medium热媒heating medium parameter热媒参数heating pipeline采暖管道heating system采暖系统heavy work重作业high-frequency noise高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating高温热水采暖hood局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating热风采暖hot air heating system热风采暖系统hot shop热车间hot water boiler热水锅炉hot water heating热水采暖hot water system热水采暖系统hot water pipe热水管hot workshop热车间hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度humidification加湿humidifier加湿器humididier section加湿段humidistat恒湿器humidity ratio含湿量hydraulic calculation水力计算hydraulic disordeer水力失调hydraulic dust removal水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡hydraulicity水硬性hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器impact tube皮托管impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器inclined damper斜插板阀index circuit最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标（D值）indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统induction unit诱导器inductive ventilation诱导通风industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation工业通风inertial dust separator惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust初始浓度initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力imput variable输入量insulating layer保温层integral enclosure整体密闭罩integral time积分时间interlock protection联锁保护intermittent dust removal定期除灰intermittent heating间歇采暖inversion layer逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance辐射照度isoenthalpy等焓线isobume等湿线isolator隔振器isotherm等温线isothermal humidification等温加湿isothermal jet等温射流Jjet射流jet axial velocity射流轴心速度jet divergence angle射流扩散角jet in a confined space受限射流Kkatathermometer卡他温度计Llaboratory hood排风柜lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后large space enclosure大容积密闭罩latent heat潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩length of pipe section管段长度light work轻作业limit deflection极限压缩量limit switch限位开关limiting velocity极限流速linear flow characteristic线性流量特性liquid-level gage液位计liquid receiver贮液器lithium bromide溴化锂lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern负荷特性local air conditioning局部区域空气调节local air suppiy system局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风local exhaust system局部排风系统local heating局部采暖local relief局部送风local relief system局部送风系统local resistance局部。
风机名词中英文对照
1.型式与一般名词风机ventilator通风机 fan透平鼓风机 turbo-blower透平压缩机 turbo-compressortype离心式 centrifugaltype轴流式 axialtype斜流式 mixed-flowtype 容积式 displaceable-bladetype可调叶片式 adjustable-bladesplit垂直剖分面 vertical水平剖分面 horizontalsplittype单吸式 single-suctiontype双吸式 double-suctiondirection进气口方向 suctiondirection出气口方向 dischargedirection旋转方向 rotatingtype悬臂式 overhang双支撑式center impeller type缸 casing段 section级 stage单级 single-stage多级 multi-stagetype立式 vertical卧式 horizontaltype风机装置Ventilator(blower, compressor) plant 轴系 shaftinginertia转动惯量 rotatorthrust轴向推力 axial平衡 balancebalance静平衡 staticbalance动平衡 dynamic平衡精度precision of balanceofweight去重 removalweight加重 additionof通风机低压离心通风机low pressure centrifugal fan中压离心通风机middle pressure centrifugal fan高压离心通风机high pressure centrifugal fan低压轴流通风机low pressure axial fan高压轴流通风机high pressure axial fannumber机号 fan横流式cross-flow type, transverse-flow-typetype对旋式 counter-rotating子午加速型meridionally accelerated type电动机直联型motor directly driven type皮带传动型belt drive type联轴器传动型drive type with coupling透平鼓风机、压缩机水平剖分型horizontal split type筒型barrel type, vertical split type多轴型multi-shaft with multi-velocity typetype等温型 isothermal内冷式internal cooling type外冷式outer cooling type单级高速single-stage with high speed type管线型pipe line typetype轴流-离心式 axial-centrifugal低压透平压缩机low pressure turbo-compressor中压透平压缩机medium pressure turbo-compressor高压透平压缩机high pressure turbo-compressor超高压透平压缩机super high pressure turbo0compressor 增压器 superchargerblower叶式鼓风机 Enkeblower旋涡式鼓风机 regenerative罗茨鼓风机blower罗茨鼓风机 Roots空冷 aircoolingcooling水冷 water卧式horizontal type, A type立式vertical type, B type2.零部件及条件结构定子 statorbox进气室 suctioncasing蜗壳 volute机壳 casing水平部分机壳horizontally split casing上机壳top half casing下机壳bottom half casingcover端盖 endring卡环 shear支腿 supportdrain排渣孔 inclusionhole测量孔 measuringrod导杆 guide集流器 collector整流罩 cowldiffuser整流体 conicalplate底座 base共用底座common base platevane导流器 prewhirlervane 预旋器 prerotation扩压器 diffuserdiffuser旋转扩压器 rotating转子 rotor挠性转子 flexiblerotorrotor钢性转子 rigid主轴 mainshaft叶轮 impellerdisc轮盖 side轮盘 maindiscboss轮毂 hub进口圈 mouthring导风轮 inducerimpeller闭式叶轮 closed半开式叶轮semi open impellerimpeller开式叶轮 open多叶式叶轮 multi-veinedimpeller 叶片 bladeblade动叶 rotaryblade 静叶 stationary隔块 spacer叶型 blade翼型中线 profileaxis翼弦 profile弦长 chordlength前缘点 chord后缘点leading edge point最大弯度trailing edge pointcamber最大弯度位置 maximum最大厚度maximum camber position最大厚度位置 maximumthickness最大相对厚度maximum thickness positionof leading edge 前缘方向角 directionalangle后缘方向角directional angle of trailing edge 叶型弯曲角bending angle of profile叶型最大厚度maximum thickness of profile进口气流角inflow angle, entry air angle出口气流角discharge angle exit air angle进口几何角inlet geometric angle出口几何角outlet geometric angle叶片安装角blade setting angleangle冲角 attack气流落后角flow lag angle气流折弯角flow deflection angle栅距pitch of cascaderatio相对栅距 pitch-chord叶栅稠度solidity of cascadeheight叶片高度 bladeratio展弦比 aspectfrequency叶片频率 blade叶栅 cascadecascade平面叶栅 planesupport弹性支座 spring隔板 diaphragmduct弯道 bend回流器 return-channel少通道扩压器 straightdiffuser轴齿轮shaft with pinionshaft阶梯轴 stepped节鞭轴circumferentially fluted shaftshaft光轴 plain罗茨鼓风机casing整体机壳 wholeplate墙板 wall前墙板front wall plate后墙板back wall plate主动轴driving shaft, main shaftshaft从动轴 driven齿轮圈 gearrimhub齿轮毂 gear齿轮箱罩gear box cover甩油盘splash lubrication discprofile叶蜂 convexprofile叶谷 concavemesh叶轮啮合 impellerrationdiameter长径比 length容积利用系数coefficient of effective volumeside非工作面 non-workingwidth非工作面宽度 non-working叶轮头数thread numbers of impeller叶轮截面积impeller section areaarea泄露面积 leakage环列叶栅 annularcascadecascade直列叶栅 in-linecascade空间叶栅 space双列叶栅 doublecascadeS1 相对流面S1 relative stream surfaceS2 相对流面S2 relative stream surface等内径equal inside diameter等外径equal outside diametertype混合型 mixing轮毂比boss ratio, hub ration直径比 diametralratio跨距 spanblades前向叶片 forward-curved径向叶片 radial-tippedbladesblades后向叶片 backward-curvedimpeller 三元叶片 three-dimensional圆弧叶片 curvedbladeblade翼型叶片 aerofoilblade平板叶片 plateblade扭曲叶片 twistblade直叶片 straightdisc平衡盘 balance叶轮中间加强环reinforcing ring in the middle of impellerrod叶轮拉杆 tieshaft中间轴 intermediateweight平衡块 balancingsleeve轴套 shaft透平鼓风机、压缩机垂直剖分机壳vertical split casingcasing筒型机壳 barrelcasing前机壳 frontcasing后机壳 backcasing中机壳 middle平衡室balance air compartment平衡气管路balance air pipe linesupport挠性板支座 flexible3.性能performance 气动曲线 aerodynamicparameter性能参数 performance性能曲线 performancecurve无因次性能曲线dimensionless property curve计算性能曲线calculated performance curvecurvecharacteristic管网性能曲线 networkcondition工况 operationgas理想气体 perfectgas实际气体 actualair标准空气 standardcondition标准状态 standardcondition进气条件 suction容积流量volume flow quantity重量流量weight flow quantity质量流量mass flow quantityratio压力比 pressure流量系数capacity coefficient, volume coefficientrise升压 pressurepressure临界压力 criticalpressure临界温度 contrasttemperature对比压力 contrast对比温度polytropic compression process多变压缩过程isentropic compression process等熵压缩过程isothermal compression process等温压缩过程 adiabaticexponentvelocity绝热指数 relativevelocity相对速度 peripheral圆周速度 absolutevelocitytriangle速度三角形 velocity轴向速度 axialvelocityvelocity径向速度 radialvelocity切向速度 tangentialvelocity子午速度 meridionalspeed比转速 specifichead理论能量头 theoretical能量头系数coefficient of head周速系数coefficient of peripheral velocity滑动 slip装置轴功率shaft power of unitperiod运行周期 runningnumber马赫数 Mach临界马赫数critical Mach numbernumber雷诺数 Reynolds临界雷诺数critical Reynolds numbermodeling自动模化 automaticsimilarity几何相似 geometricsimilarity运动相似 movingsimilarity动力相似 dynamicdesign相似设计 similarsimilarity近似设计 approximate特征尺寸 characteristicdimensioneffect尺寸效应 size对数性能曲线log performance curveperformancecurve 选择性能曲线 selected系列综合性能曲线complete characteristic curveschema空气动力略图 aerodynamic通风机静压static pressure of fan通风机动压dynamic pressure of fan通风机全压total pressure of fan有效功率actual power, useful powerpower内功率 innerefficiency内效率 inner静压效率efficiency of static pressure内静压效率efficiency of inner static pressure全压系数efficiency of tatal pressure全压效率coefficient of total pressure功率系数coefficient of power内功率系数coefficient of inner power静压系数coefficient of static pressureorifice等积孔 equivalentdiameter比直径 specificfactor滑动系数 slipdegree反作用度 reactionloss机械损失 mechanical管网损失loss of pipe lines扩压损失loss of diffusionloss冲击损失 impactloss摩擦损失 frictionloss流动损失 flowloss轮阻损失 dragvortex二次涡 secondaryflow潜流 drowned泄漏 leakageleakage内泄漏 internalleakage外泄漏 outer泄漏系数 leakagefactor轮阻系数coefficient of dragefficiency绝热效率 adiabaticefficiency多变效率 polytropicefficiency等温效率 isothermalefficiency机械效率 mechanicalefficiency传动效率 drivespeed风机效率 rotatingspeed转速 loose松动转速 criticalspeedvibration临界转速 bendingvibration弯振 torsionaleffect回转效应 revolvingsurface工作面 pressuresurface非工作面 suction旋转脱离 rotatingstall喘振 surgepoint喘振点 surgelimit喘振界线 surge功率裕度margin of power正常运行点normal operating point罗茨鼓风机efficiency容积效率 volumetric实际流量real flow, actual flow理论流量 theoreticalflow4.装置及附属装置密封迷宫式密封 labyrinthsealseal蜂窝型密封 honeycombseal机械密封 mechanicalseal浮环密封 floating-ringseal抽气密封 air-bleed抽气器 air-bleedset填料密封 packing管网network of pipe lines参考气 referencegas二次平衡气secondary balancing gasset冷却系统 cooling油系统 oilsystem油站oil supply unit高位油箱overhead oil tank压力油箱pressure oil tanksystem防喘振装置 anti-surgemonitor轴位移指示器 axial-displacement消声器 silencer过滤器 filtereliminatormoisture除湿器 dryer,collectoer除尘器 dustparts备件 spare5.运行和试车test试车 running气动性能曲线aerodynamic performance test机械运转实验mechanical running teststand实验台 testing探针 probetunnel风洞 windwindtunnel校正风洞 calibrated整流网格 straigtener试验管路test pipe line并联 parallel串联 series切换 change-overtest模化试验 modelingtest强度试验 strength水压试验hydrostatic pressure testtest破坏试验 destructed工业性运行试验plant running test, full scale running test 超速试验over speed test, spin testtest现场试验 field空载运行unloaded running, idle running test闭式试验装置closed loop system找正 alignment当量转速 equivalentspeedtorque启动力矩 starting盘车 barringtime惰转时间 idleplate孔板 orifice喷嘴 nozzle性能调节 performanceregulatingregulating变转速调节 variable-speed进气节流调节inlet throttle regulating排气节流调节discharge throttle regulating进气预旋调节inlet pre-whirl regulatingregulating转动叶片调节 blade-rotatingregulating等流量调节 flow-equaledregulating等压调节 equipressure旁通调节 by-passregulatingregulating防喘振调节 anti-surgesystem调节系统 regulating。
美国各种产品认证介绍
简介：AAMA，美国建筑学生产商协会，是门窗工业的性能标准，产品认证和教育规划的源头。
AAMA的会员包括窗户，门，幕墙，店面，天窗和日光浴室生产商，以及他们在住宅和商业市场的材料和零部件的供应商。
AAMA的会员还包括140个左右的专业会员，如建筑师/特技师，规范管理人员，建筑商和返修合同商，以及技术咨询师。
提供的服务：1、制定标准：AAMA从1936年起就开始从事标准制定工作，至今已有70年的历史，从事产品认证也有40多年了，是ANSI认可的标准化制定组织。
2、AAMA同时还从事产品试验，市场调查项目以及门窗安装认证等，并得到美国建筑师联合会的认可，与其制定了长期为AIA进行的教育培训计划。
3、AAMA宗旨是：在建筑门窗等方面为客户和会员提供最大的效益，提高门窗等产品的生产工艺和检验水平，促进行业信息的交流，改进标准制定的程序等。
认证工作：在认证方面，自从1962年AAMA就被ANSI认可，可以为第三方提供认证标识。
AAMA对生产厂商的认证，体现在对产品的消费说明，产品抽样，产品检验等。
在每个环节上，AAM A都有严格的检验要求，产品检验必须有独立的检验试验室并要通过在生产厂商流水线上的反复连续检验，而出厂商品也必须接受AAMA严格的检验程序。
厂商通过检验可获得相应的认证标志，并在销售的产品上加注标志，AAMA建立了产品认证目录并可以在网站上进行查询，客户还可以通过网络向AAMA提交产品认证委托。
简介：美国国家标准学会(American National Standard Institute,ANSI)是美国非营利性民间标准化团体。
自愿性标准体系的协调中心。
1918年10月19日, 美国材料试验协会(ASTM)、与美国机械工程师协会(ASME)、美国矿业与冶金工程师协会(ASMME)、美国土木工程师协会(ASCE)、美国电气工程师协会(AIEE)等组织，在美国商务部、陆军部和海军部3个政府机构的参与下，共同发起成立了美国工程标准委员会（AESC）。
机械名词术语英汉对照.
风电发电机组1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)3、风电场wind power station; wind farm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbines)7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure(for wind turbines)9、关机（风力机）shutdown(for wind turbines)10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbines)11、空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbines)12、锁定（风力机）blocking(for wind turbines)13、停机parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake（for wind turbines）16、停机制动（风力机）parking brake(for wind turbines)17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed(for wind turbines)18、控制系统（风力机）control system(for wind turbines)19、保护系统（风力发电机组）protection system(for WTGS) 设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions(for wind turbines)23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、使用极限状态serviceability limit states26、极限限制状态ultimate limit state27、安全寿命safe life28、严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines)29、潜伏故障latent fault; dormant failure风特性30、风速wind speed31、风矢量wind velocity32、旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity33、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbines)34、切入风速cut-in wind speed35、切出风速cut-out wind speed36、年平均annual average37、年平均风速annual average wind speed38、平均风速mean wind speed39、极端风速extreme wind speed40、安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated)41、参考风速reference wind speed42、风速分布wind speed distribution43、瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution44、威布尔分布Weibull distribution45、风切变wind shear46、风廓线风切变律wind profile; wind shear law47、风切变指数wind shear exponent48、对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law49、风切变幂律power law for wind shear50、下风向down wind51、上风向up wind52、阵风gust53、粗糙长度roughness length54、湍流强度turbulence intensity55、湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56、湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57、风场wind site58、测量参数measurement parameters59、测量位置measurement seat60、最大风速maximum wind speed61、风功率密度wind power density62、风能密度wind energy density63、日变化diurnal variation64、年变化annual variation65、轮毂高度hub height66、风能wind energy67、标准大气状态standard atmospheric state68、风切变影响influence by the wind shear69、阵风影响gust influence70、风速频率frequency of wind speed71、环境environment72、工作环境operational environment73、气候climate74、海洋性气候ocean climate75、大陆性气候continental climate76、露天气候open-air climate77、室内气候indoor climate78、极端extreme79、日平均值daily mean80、极端最高extreme maximum81、年最高annual maximum82、年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature83、月平均气温mean monthly temperature84、空气湿度air humidity85、绝对湿度absolute humidity86、相对湿度relative humidity87、降水precipitation88、雨rain89、冻雨freezing rain90、霜凇rime91、雨凇glaze92、冰雹hail93、露dew94、雾fog95、盐雾salt fog96、雷暴thunderstorm97、雪载snow load98、标准大气压standard air pressure99、平均海平面mean sea level100、海拔altitude101、辐射通量radiant flux102、太阳辐射solar radiation103、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation104、天空辐射sky radiation105、太阳常数solar constant106、太阳光谱solar spectrum107、黑体black body108、白体white body109、温室效应greenhouse effect110、环境温度ambient temperature111、表面温度surface temperature与电网连接112、互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS)113、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power(for WTGS)114、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power(for WTGS)115、电网连接点（风力发电机组）network connection point(for WTGS) 116、电力汇集系统（风力发电机组）power collection system(for WTGS) 117、风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118、功率特性power performance119、净电功率输出net electric power output120、功率系数power coefficient121、自由流风速free stream wind speed122、扫掠面积swept area123、测量功率曲线measured power curve124、外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125、年发电量annual energy production126、可利用率(风力发电机组) availability(for WTGS)127、数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement) 128、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)129、测量误差uncertainty in measurement130、分组方法method of bins131、测量周期measurement period132、测量扇区measurement sector133、距离常数distance constant134、试验场地test site135、气流畸变flow distortion136、障碍物obstacles137、复杂地形带complex terrain138、风障wind break139、声压级sound pressure level140、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level141、视在声功率级apparent sound power level142、指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)143、音值tonality144、声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145、标准风速standardized wind speed146、基准高度reference height147、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length148、基准距离reference distance149、掠射角grazing angle150、比恩法method of bins151、标准误差standard uncertainty152、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153、力矩系数torque coefficient154、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient155、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient156、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient157、过载度ratio of over load158、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159、调节特性regulating characteristics160、平均噪声average noise level161、机组效率efficiency of WTGS162、使用寿命service life163、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 风轮164、风轮wind rotor165、风轮直径rotor diameter166、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft169、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor170、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor171、风轮尾流rotor wake172、尾流损失wake losses173、风轮实度rotor solidity174、实度损失solidity losses175、叶片数number of blades176、叶片blade177、等截面叶片constant chord blade178、变截面叶片variable chord blade179、叶片投影面积projected area of blade180、叶片长度length of blade181、叶根root of blade182、叶尖tip of blade183、叶尖速度tip speed184、桨距角pitch angle185、翼型airfoil186、前缘leading edge187、后缘tailing edge188、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil191、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil192、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194、中弧线mean line195、弯度degree of curvature196、弯度函数curvature function of airfoil197、翼型族the family of airfoil198、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord199、叶片展弦比aspect ratio200、叶片安装角setting angle of blade201、叶片扭角twist of blade202、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203、叶尖损失tip losses204、叶片损失blade losses205、颤振flutter206、迎风机构orientation mechanism207、调速机构regulating mechanism208、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade210、整流罩nose cone211、顺桨feathering212、阻尼板spoiling flap213、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 214、叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215、额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio 216、升力系数lift coefficient217、阻力系数drag coefficient218、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统219、传动比transmission ratio220、齿轮gear221、齿轮副gear pair222、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes223、齿轮系train of gears224、行星齿轮系planetary gear train225、小齿轮pinion226、大齿轮wheel, gear227、主动齿轮driving; gear228、从动齿轮driven gear229、行星齿轮planet gear230、行星架planet carrier231、太阳轮sun gear232、内齿圈ring gear; annulus gear233、外齿轮external gear234、内齿轮internal gear235、内齿轮副internal gear pair236、增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair237、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train238、中心距center distance239、增速比speed increasing ratio240、齿面tooth flank241、工作齿面working flank242、非工作齿面non-working flank243、模数module244、齿数number of teeth245、啮合干涉meshing interference246、齿廓修形profile modification, profile correction247、啮合engagement; mesh248、齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears249、变位齿轮gears with addendum modification250、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear253、节点pitch point254、节圆pitch circle255、齿顶圆tip circle256、齿根圆root circle257、直径和半径diameter and radius258、齿宽face width259、齿厚tooth thickness260、压力角pressure angle261、圆周侧隙circumferential backlash262、蜗杆worm263、蜗轮worm wheel264、联轴器coupling265、刚性联轴器rigid coupling266、万向联轴器universal coupling267、安全联轴器security coupling268、齿tooth269、齿槽tooth space270、斜齿轮helical gear271、人字齿轮double-helical gear272、齿距pitch273、法向齿距normal pitch274、轴向齿距axial pitch275、齿高tooth depth276、输入轴input shaft277、输出轴output shaft278、柱销pin279、柱销套roller280、行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281、中心轮center gear282、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284、柔性齿轮flexible gear285、刚性齿轮rigidity gear286、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287、输出联接output coupling288、刚度rigidity289、扭转刚度torsional rigidity290、弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292、起动力矩starting torque293、传动误差transmission error294、传动精度transmission accuracy295、固有频率natural frequency296、弹性联接elastic coupling297、刚性联接rigid coupling298、滑块联接Oldham coupling299、固定联接integrated coupling300、齿啮式联接dynamic coupling301、花键联接splined coupling302、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling303、径向销联接radial pin coupling304、周期振动periodic vibration305、随机振动random vibration306、峰值peak value307、临界阻尼critical damping308、阻尼系数damping coefficient309、阻尼比damping ratio310、减震器vibration isolator311、振动频率vibration frequency312、幅值amplitude313、位移幅值displacement amplitude314、速度幅值velocity amplitude315、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机316、同步电机synchronous generator317、异步电机asynchronous generator318、感应电机induction generator319、转差率slip320、瞬态电流transient current321、笼型cage322、绕线转子wound rotor323、绕组系数winding factor324、换向器commutator325、集电环collector ring326、换向片commutator segment327、励磁响应excitation response制动系统328、制动系统braking system329、制动机构brake mechanism330、正常制动系normal braking system 331、紧急制动系emergency braking system 332、空气制动系air braking system333、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 334、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335、机械制动系mechanical braking system 336、辅助装置auxiliary device337、制动器释放braking releasing338、制动器闭合brake setting339、液压缸hydraulic cylinder340、溢流阀relief valve341、泄油drain342、齿轮马达gear motor343、齿轮泵gear pump344、电磁阀solenoid valve345、液压过滤器hydraulic filter346、液压泵hydraulic pump347、液压系统hydraulic system348、油冷却器oil cooler349、压力控制阀pressure control valve350、压力继电器pressure switch351、减压阀reducing valve352、安全阀safety valve353、设定压力setting pressure354、切换switching355、旋转接头rotating union356、压力表pressure gauge357、液压油hydraulic fluid358、液压马达hydraulic motor359、油封oil seal360、刹车盘brake disc361、闸垫brake pad362、刹车油brake fluid363、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统364、滑动制动器sliding shoes365、偏航yawing366、主动偏航active yawing367、被动偏航passive yawing368、偏航驱动yawing driven369、解缆untwist塔架370、塔架tower371、独立式塔架free stand tower372、拉索式塔架guyed tower373、塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与监测系统374、远程监视telemonitoring375、协议protocol376、实时real time377、单向传输simplex transmission378、半双工传输half-duplex transmission379、双工传输duplex transmission380、前置机front end processor381、运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)382、调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)383、数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)384、接口interface385、数据电路data circuit386、信息information387、状态信息state information388、分接头位置信息tap position information389、监视信息monitored information390、事件信息event information391、设备故障信息equipment failure information392、返回信息return information393、告警alarm394、设定值set point value395、累计值integrated total; integrated value396、瞬时测值instantaneous measured397、计量值counted measured, metered measured, metered reading 398、确认acknowledgement399、信号signal400、模拟信号analog signal401、命令command402、字节byte403、位; 比特bit404、地址address405、波特baud(Bd)406、编码encode407、译码decode408、代码code409、集中控制centralized control410、可编程序控制programmable control411、微机程控minicomputer program control412、模拟控制analogue control413、数字控制digital control414、强电控制strong current control415、弱电控制weak current control416、单元控制unit control417、就地控制local control418、联锁装置interlocker419、模拟盘analogue board420、配电盘switch board421、控制台control desk422、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button423、限位开关limit switch424、限速开关limit speed switch425、有载指示器on-load indicator426、位置指示器position indicator427、屏幕显示screen display428、指示灯display lamp429、起动信号starting signal430、公共供电点point of common coupling431、闪变flicker432、数据库data base433、硬件hardware434、硬件平台hardware platform435、层layer; lever; class436、模型model437、响应时间response time438、软件software439、软件平台software platform440、系统软件system software441、自由脱扣trip-free442、基准误差basic error443、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 444、一次电流primary current445、一次电压primary voltage446、二次电流secondary current447、二次电压secondary voltage448、低压电器low voltage apparatus449、额定工作电压rated operational voltage 450、额定工作电流rated operational current 451、运行管理operation management452、安全方案safety concept453、外部条件external conditions(for WTGS) 454、失效failure455、故障fault456、控制柜control cabinet457、冗余技术redundancy458、正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines) 459、失效－安全fail-safe460、排除故障clearance461、空转idling(for wind turbines)462、外部动力源external power supply463、锁定装置locking device464、运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 465、临界转速activation rotational speed466、最大转速maximum rotational speed467、过载功率over power(for wind turbines) 468、临界功率activation power(for wind turbines) 469、最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines) 470、临时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed471、外联机试验field test with turbine472、试验台test-bed473、台架试验test on bed474、防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)475、外部防雷系统external lightning protection system476、内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system477、等电位连接equipotential bonding478、接闪器air-termination system479、引下线down-conductor480、接地装置earth-termination system481、接地线earth conductor482、接地体earth electrode483、环形接地体ring earth electrode484、基础接地体foundation earth electrode485、等电位连接带bonding bar486、等电位连接导体bonding conductor487、保护等级protection lever488、防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ)489、雷电流lightning current490、电涌保护器surge suppressor491、共用接地系统common earthing system492、接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)493、持续运行continuous operation494、持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 495、闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor496、最大允许功率maximum permitted power497、最大测量功率maximum measured power498、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle499、正常运行normal operation500、功率采集系统power collection system501、额定视在功率rated apparent power502、额定电流rated current503、额定无功功率rated reactive power504、停机standstill505、起动start-up506、切换运行switching operation507、扰动强度turbulence intensity508、电压变化系数voltage change factor509、风力机端口wind turbine terminals510、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine511、风力机停机parked wind turbine512、安全系统safety system513、控制装置control device514、额定负载rated load515、周期period516、相位phase517、频率frequency518、谐波harmonics519、瞬时值instantaneous value520、同步synchronism521、振荡oscillation522、共振resonance523、波wave524、辐射radiation525、衰减attenuation526、阻尼damping527、畸变distortion528、电electricity529、电的electric530、静电学electrostatics531、电荷electric charge532、电压降voltage drop533、电流electric current534、导电性conductivity535、电压voltage536、电磁感应electromagnetic induction 537、励磁excitation538、电阻率resistivity539、导体conductor540、半导体semiconductor541、电路electric circuit542、串联电路series circuits543、电容capacitance544、电感inductance545、电阻resistance546、阻抗impedance547、电抗reactance548、传递比transfer ratio549、交流电压alternating voltage 550、交流电流alternating current 551、脉动电压pulsating voltage552、脉动电流pulsating current553、直流电压direct voltage554、直流电流direct current555、瞬时功率instantaneous power 556、有功功率active power557、无功功率reactive power558、有功电流active current559、无功电流reactive current560、功率因数power factor561、中性点neutral point562、相序sequential order of the phases563、电气元件electrical device564、接线端子terminal565、电极electrode566、地earth；ground567、接地电路earthed circuit568、接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor；earth resistance 569、绝缘子insulator570、绝缘套管insulating bushing571、母线bus-bar572、线圈coil573、螺线管solenoid574、绕组winding575、电阻器resistor576、电感器inductor577、电容器capacitor578、继电器relay579、电能转换器electric energy transducer580、电机electric machine581、发电机generator582、电动机motor583、变压器transformer584、变流器converter585、变频器frequency converter586、整流器rectifier587、逆变器inverter588、传感器sensor589、耦合器electric coupling590、放大器amplifier591、振荡器oscillator592、滤波器filter593、半导体器件semiconductor device594、光电器件photoelectric device595、触头contact596、开关设备switchgear597、控制设备controlgear598、闭合电路closed circuit599、断开电路open circuit600、通断switching601、联结connection602、串联series connection603、并联parallel connection604、星形联结star connection 605、三角形联结delta connection 606、主电路main circuit607、辅助电路auxiliary circuit 608、控制电路control circuit609、信号电路signal circuit610、保护电路protective circuit 611、换接change-over switching 612、换向commutation613、输入功率input power614、输入input615、输出output616、负载load617、加载to load618、充电to charge619、放电to discharge620、有载运行on-load operation 621、空载运行no-load operation 622、开路运行open-circuit operation 623、短路运行short-circuit operation 624、满载full load625、效率efficiency626、损耗loss627、过电压over-voltage628、过电流over-current629、欠电压under-voltage630、特性characteristic631、绝缘物insulant632、隔离to isolate633、绝缘insulation634、绝缘电阻insulation resistance 635、品质因数quality factor636、泄露电流leakage current 637、闪烙flashover638、短路short circuit639、噪声noise640、极限值limiting value641、额定值rated value642、定额rating643、环境条件environment condition 644、使用条件service conditions 645、工况operating conditions 646、额定工况rated condition647、负载比duty ratio648、绝缘比insulation level649、介质试验dielectric test650、常规试验routine test651、抽样试验sampling test652、验收试验acceptance test653、投运试验commissioning test654、维护试验maintenance test655、加速accelerating656、特性曲线characteristic curves657、额定电压rated voltage658、额定频率rated frequency659、额定转速rated speed660、温升temperature rise661、温度系数temperature coefficient662、端电压terminal voltage663、短路电流short circuit current664、可靠性reliability665、有效性availability666、耐久性durability667、维修maintenance668、维护preventive maintenance669、工作时间operating time670、待命时间standby time671、修复时间repair time672、寿命life673、使用寿命useful life674、平均寿命mean life675、耐久性试验endurance test676、寿命试验life test677、可靠性测定试验reliability determination 678、现场可靠性试验field reliability test 679、加速试验accelerated test680、安全性fail safe681、应力stress682、强度strength683、试验数据test data684、现场数据field data685、电触头electrical contact686、主轴头main contact687、击穿breakdown688、耐电压proof voltage689、放电electrical discharge690、透气性air permeability691、电线电缆electric wire and cable692、电力电缆power cable693、通信电缆telecommunication cable; communication cable694、油浸示变压器oil-immersed type transformer695、干示变压器dry-type transformer696、自耦变压器auto-transformer697、有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC (on-load tap-changer)698、空载电流non-load current699、阻抗电压impedance voltage700、电抗电压reactance voltage701、分接tapping702、电阻电压resistance voltage703、配电电器distributing apparatus704、控制电器control apparatus705、开关switch706、熔断器fuse707、断路器circuit breaker708、控制器controller709、接触器contactor710、机械寿命mechanical endurance711、电气寿命electrical endurance712、旋转电机electrical rotating machine713、直流电机direct current machine714、交流电机alternating current machine715、同步电机synchronous machine716、异步电机asynchronous machine717、感应电机induction machine718、励磁机exciter719、饱和特性saturation characteristic720、开路特性open-circuit characteristic721、负载特性load characteristic722、短路特性short-circuit characteristic723、额定转矩rated load torque724、规定的最初启动转矩specified breakaway torque725、交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an alternating current machine726、同步转速synchronous speed727、转差率slip728、短路比short-circuit ratio729、同步系数synchronizing coefficient730、空载no-load731、系统system732、触电；电击electric shock733、正常状态normal condition734、接触电压touch voltage735、跨步电压step voltage736、对地电压voltage to earth737、触电电流shock current738、残余电流residual current739、安全阻抗safety impedance740、安全距离safe distance741、安全标志safety marking742、安全色safety color743、中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 744、检修接地inspection earthing745、工作接地working earthing746、保护接地protective earthing747、重复接地iterative earth748、故障接地fault earthing749、过电压保护over-voltage protection750、过电流保护over-current protection751、断相保护open-phase protection752、防尘dust-protected753、防溅protected against splashing754、防滴protected against dropping water755、防浸水protected against the effects of immersion756、过电流保护装置over-current protective device757、保护继电器protective relay758、接地开关earthing switch759、漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker760、灭弧装置arc-control device761、安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer762、避雷器surge arrester; lightning arrester763、保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection764、安全开关safety switch765、限流电路limited current circuit766、振动vibration767、腐蚀corrosion768、金属腐蚀corrosion of metals769、化学腐蚀chemical corrosion770、点腐蚀spot corrosion771、贮存storage772、贮存条件storage condition773、运输条件transportation condition774、空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具775、悬垂线夹suspension clamp776、耐张线夹strain clamp777、挂环link778、挂板clevis& tongue779、球头挂环ball-eye780、球头挂钩ball-hook781、U形挂环shackle782、U形螺钉U-bolt783、联板yoke plate784、牵引板towing plate785、挂钩hook786、吊架hanger787、调整板adjusting plate788、花篮螺栓turn buckle789、接续管splicing sleeve790、补修管repair sleeve791、跳线线夹jumper clamp792、防振锤damper793、均压环grading ring794、屏蔽环shielding ring795、间隔棒spacer796、重锤counter weight797、线卡子guy clip798、心形环thimble799、设备线夹terminal connector 800、T形线夹T- connector801、硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 802、母线间隔垫bus-bar separator 803、母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint 804、外观检查visual inspection805、振动试验vibration tests806、老化试验ageing tests807、冲击动荷试验impulse load tests 808、耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 809、棘轮扳手ratchet spanner810、专用扳手special purpose spanner 811、万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand 812、可调钳adjustable pliers813、夹线器conductor holder814、电缆剪cable cutter815、卡线钳conductor clamp816、单卡头single clamp817、双卡头double clamp818、安全帽safety helmet819、安全带safety belt820、绝缘手套insulating glove821、绝缘靴insulating boots 822、护目镜protection spectacles 823、缝焊机seam welding machin。
建筑通风空气处理装置的整体部件和功能断的等级与性能解读
EN 13053 内部参考欧洲标准建筑通风-空气处理机组整机、部件和功能段的性能和检验Ventilation for buildings-Air handlingunits-Ratings and Performance for units,components and sections中国建筑科学研究院空调所2006年9月译EN 13053:欧洲标准建筑通风-空气处理机组整机、部件和功能段的性能和检验译者：杨强校核：邹月琴目录页码前言 (3)1 范围 (3)2 引用文献 (3)3 术语和定义 (4)4 符号及单位 (6)5 组合式空调机组的性能和检验 (8)6 空气处理机组的部件和功能段 (16)7 特殊应用的卫生要求 (24)8 安装、操作和维护的指导 (24)附录A （引用的）空气处理机组热回收、除霜的要求和试验 (27)附录 B（信息的）安装、操作和维护的指导 (30)附录C （信息的）空气处理机组-产品描述示例 (31)21 范围本欧洲标准规定了组合式空气处理机组规格和性能的技术要求和检验规则。
本标准还规定了组合式空气处理机组部件和功能段的技术要求、产品分类和检验规则。
对于许多部件和功能段，本标准可参照单独的部件标准，但是对部件标准规定了应用的范围。
本标准适用于不同尺寸但具有相同的制造模式的标准化设计或用户定制的机组。
本标准也适用于整体式或现场组装式空气处理机组。
一般来说，适用于本标准的机组至少包括一台风机，一台换热器和一个过滤器。
本标准不适用于以下机组：a)建筑内用于有限面积的空调机组，如风机盘管机组b)住宅建筑的机组c)主要用于制造过程中通风机组2 引用文献EN 305 换热器－换热器的技术要求和测试流程EN 308 换热器－空气－烟气热回收装置性能的测试流程EN 779一般通风的空气粒子过滤器－要求，测试和标志EN 1216换热器－强制循环的空气冷却和加热盘管－性能的测试流程EN 1751:1998 建筑通风－空气末端装置－空气节流器和阀门的空气动力学测试EN 1886:1998 建筑通风－空气处理机组－机械性能EN 10088-2 不锈钢-第2部分：一般用途的片/板和带状的技术转移工况CR 12792 建筑通风－符号和术语prEN 13030:1997 建筑通风－末端－模拟雨天的天窗性能测试EN 25136声学-风机扩散到风管的噪声声功率级-内风管方法(ISO 5136:1990和技术勘误表1:1993)EN ISO 3741声学-用噪声声压级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-用于反射室的精确方法(ISO 3741:1999)EN ISO 3744声学-用噪声声压级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-用于有一面反射面的开阔空间的工程方法(ISO 3744:1994)EN ISO 3746声学-用噪声声压级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-用于有一面反射面的全封闭空间的统计学方法(ISO 3746:1995)EN ISO 7235声学-有风管消声器的测试流程-插入损失，流动噪声和总压力损失(ISO 7325:1991)3EN ISO 9614-1 声学-用噪声声强级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-第一部分：离散点的测试(ISO 9614-1:1993)EN ISO 9614-2 声学-用噪声声强级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-第二部分：扫描测试(ISO 9614-2:1996)prEN ISO 9614-3:2000 声学-用噪声声强级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-第三部分：扫描测试的精确方法(ISO/DIS 9614-3:2000)ISO 3966 密闭管道内的流体流量测试－采用毕托静压管的速度面积法ISO 5167-1 通过压差装置的流体流量测试-第一部分：安装于圆形横截面管道内孔板，喷嘴和文丘里管ISO/TR 5168 流量测试-不确定度估计ISO 5221 空气分布及扩散-空气处理风管内空气流量测试方法的规则ISO 5801:1997 工业用风机-采用标准化风道的性能测试3 术语和定义3.1 空气处理机组由各种功能段组装在一起，包括一个或几个风机和其他一些必要的设备组成，执行如下一个或更多的功能：循环，过滤，加热，冷却，热回收，加湿，除湿和空气混合。
暖通专业名词翻译
Professional EnglishHomework 1学院：环境与市政工程学院专业：建筑环境与设备工程专业班级：学号：姓名:EXE1Ⅰ. Translate Terms of Special English into English or Chinese1.LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)液化石油气2.ACGIH（American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists）美国政府工业卫生学家会议3.EIA(Electronic Industries Association)美国电子工业联合会4.NGO（Non-Governmental Organization）非政府组织；民间组织5.ASHRAE （American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineer）美国采暖、制冷与空调工程师学会6.V A V（Variable Air V olume）变风量7.HVAC&R（Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning）采暖空调8.AHU（Air Handling Unit）空气处理机组9.DDC（Defense Documentation Center ; Direct Digital Control）国防情报资料中心；直接数字控制10.EIA(Electronic Industries Association)美国电子工业联合会11.EER(Energy Efficiency Ratio)能效比12.COP（Coefficient Of Performance）性能系数13.LVG（solar heat gain factors）日照得热量因子14.ODP（Ozone depletion potential）破坏臭氧层潜值15.GWP（Global Warming Potential）全球变暖潜值16.SHGFs（solar heat gain factors）日照得热量因子17.CAD（Computer Aided Design）计算机辅助设计18.TFM（Transfer Function Method）传递函数法19.VOCs（V olatile organic compounds）挥发性有机化合物20.IAQ（Indoor Air Quality）室内空气品质21.SBS（Sick Building Syndrome）病态建筑综合症22.PM（Particulate Matter）颗粒物质23.ETS（environmental tobacco smoke）工作场所吸烟问题24.PAQ（perceived air quality）感受到的空气品质25.WHO（World Health Organization）世界卫生组织26.EPA（Environmental Protection Agency）环境保护局27.TWA（Trans world Airlines）环球航空公司28.SPF（Seasonal Performance Factor）季节性能系数29.BTU（British Thermal Unit）英国热量单位30.AHU（Air Handling Unit）空气处理机组31.PU（packaged unit）整体式空调机组32.DX coil(direct expansion coil)直接膨胀式盘管33.ISO（International Standardization Organization）国际标准化组织（write out their full name）34.open-type expansion tank开式膨胀水箱35.volumetric efficiency容积效率36.temperature-entropy coordinates温熵图37.thermal resistant热阻38.interdisciplinary science 跨学科科学39. human thermoregulation体温调节40.potential adverse health effect 潜在的健康危害41.upper respiratory tract 上呼吸道42.face velocity迎面风速43.区域供热district heating44.循环泵circulating pump45.超高效过滤器ultrahigh-efficiency filter46.舒适性空调系统comfort air-conditioning system47.工艺性空调系统processing air-conditioning system48.多级蒸气压缩式制冷multistage vapor compression refrigeration49.容积效率volumetric efficiency50.表面张力surface tension51.水力直径hydraulic diameter52.放射性污染物radioactive contaminant53.负荷计算load calculation54.工业洁净室industrial cleanroom55.干/湿球温度dry/wet-bulb temperature56.空气源热泵air-source heat pump57.水环热泵closed-loop heat pump58.四通转向阀four-way reversing value59.热舒适性thermal comfort60. 风机盘管机组fan coil unit61.全空气系统all air system62.定风量空调系统constant air volume system63.变风量末端设备variable air volume terminal unit64.最小新风量minimum fresh air requirement65.热电偶thermocouple66.垂直温度梯度perpendicular temperature gradient67.能量守恒energy balance68.地板采暖floor heating69.易燃粉尘combustible dust70.夜间蓄能系统night energy storage system71.室内装修interior decoration72.可持续发展sustainable development73.性能系数coefficient performance74.绝热膨胀isentropic expansion75.负荷计算load calculation76.水力计算hydraulic calculation77. 瞬时冷负荷cooling load instantaneously78.稀释通风dilution ventilation79. 换气次数the number of air changes80. 置换通风make–up ventilation81. 居住建筑residential buildings 82.辐射供热radiant heatingⅡ. Sentences Translation (pay attention to your translation skills)1.The time could have been more profitably spent in making a detailedinvestigation.花费一些时间来做一个详细的调查是很有益的。
化工常用翻译词汇(全面完整)
工艺专业词汇1项目建议1.1项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格 prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务 commercial技术 technical技术说明 technical specification建议书 proposal book资料费 information price估价 estimated price报价 quoted price报价书 quotation1.2报价资料工艺说明 process description工艺特点 process feature经验记载 experience record工艺特性 process performance设备表 equipment list说明规定规格 specification简要说明 short specification条件图 sketch drawing流程图 flow diagram平衡图 balance diagram方框图 block diagramP&I 图 P&I diagram单线图single line diagram布置图 layout平面布置图 plot plan总图general plot plan附件 appendix资料文件 document1.3合同技术用语保证 guarantee性能保证 performance guarantee 时间保证 time guarantee交货保证 delivery guarantee建造保证 workmanship guarantee生产能力 capacity质量 quality消耗量 consumption原材料 feedstock原料 raw material辅助原料 sub-raw material产品 product副产品 by-product中间产品 intermediate公用工程 utility燃料 fuel化学品 chemical界区 battery limit(界区)进料 incoming(界区)出料 outgoing界区条件battery limits condition(配管图)分界区 match line工厂装置 plant设备 equipment关键设备 critical equipment专利设备 proprietary equipment有位号设备 itemized equipment无位号设备 non-itemized equipment散装材料 bulk material施工材料material of construction仪表 instrument备品备件 spare part建筑工具 construction aid(现场)居住设施 accommodation现场派遣 expatriate运转率on stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calendar day日历月calendar month机械(试车)完工 mechanical completion 试车 trial operation初次试车 initial operation开车 start up注油 oil in投料 fees inPage 1 of 120首次出料 first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收 plant acceptance移交 turnover议定书 protocol1.4估算估算 estimate概算 budgetary estimate推算 slide幂指数 power term(费用)分类,分项价格 breakdown 外汇 foreign currency当地货币 local currency可兑换货币 convertible currency 专利费 license fee专利权税 royalty变动专利权税 running royalty专有技术费 know-how fee基础设计费basic engineering fee 代理费 agent fee手续费 commission不可预见费 contingency外汇风险 exchange risk易货补偿 compensation直接费用 direct cost间接费用 indirect cost项目管理费 project expense现场管理费 field expense一般管理费 overhead利润 profit生活费 living expense出勤津贴 daily allowance(出差)准备费 outfit allowance劳务费 labor cost基本工资 base wage补偿费 payroll burden福利费 fringe benefit1.5可行性研究可行性 feasibility现场选定 site selection (现场)位置 location市场 marketing可获利润率 profitability生产成本 production cost经营费 operation cost可变成本 variable cost不变成本 fixed cost总投资 total capital cost折旧费 depreciation现金流量 cash flow折现现金流量 discount cash flow工况研究 case study产权资本,自有资金 equity建设资本利息interest during construction 1.6业务范围现场勘测 site survey工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic engineering基础设计包 basic design package详细设计 detail engineering采购 procurement海运 ocean transportation陆运 inland transportation安装 erection work土建工作 civil work施工 construction work临时工作 temporary work投料试车 commissioning培训 training(现场)指导 supervisory service顾问 advisor service初步设计 preliminary project最终设计 final project基础设施 infrastructure上部结构 superstructure软件 software硬件 hardware1.7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂 integral plantPage 2 of 120分厂 single plant成套装置 package plant翻版(设计)厂 copy plant生产厂 commercial plant中试工厂 pilot plant实验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂 petrochemical complex下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大 scale-up扩建 expansion改建、更改 modification镜象布置 mirror image设计余量 over design降负荷运转 turndown消除瓶颈 Debottlenecking工厂模型 plant model1.8设备工艺装置 process plant装置区内 on site装置区外 off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施 utility facility贮存设施 storage facility辅助设施 auxiliary facility衔接 interconnection主变电所 main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设备emergency power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔 cooling tower抽水设施water intake facility海水淡化装置 desalination facility蒸汽发生装置steam generation facility仪表空气发生装置 instrument gas generation facility 惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区 tank yard散装贮藏设备bulk storage facility包装机械 bagging facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备 bottling facility 装货设施 loading facility卸货设施 unloading facility铁路侧线 railway siding栈桥 jetty行政办公楼 administration building维修车间 maintenance shop中央化验室 central laboratory内部通用设施 intercommunication facility 广播系统 public address system询呼设施 paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具 safety equipment生活设施 colony公用设施 town-shop娱乐设施 recreation facility1.9相关企业承包商 contractor主承包商 prime contractor分包商 subcontractor直接雇佣 direct hire专利商 licenser转专利者 sub-licenser专利使用者 licensee专利拥有者 patent-owner竞争者 competitor国际财团 consortium合作者 collaborator买方 (1)buyer (2)purchaser卖方 seller厂商 vendor制造商 (1)maker (2)manufacture业主 owner顾问 consultant技术顾问 Technical adviser用户 User最终用户 End user客户 (1)customer (2)client代理商 agent挂名人 dummyPage 3 of 1202.投标合同2.1 投标概况询价 inquiry报价估价书 quotation estimation投标书 bid tender投标资料 bid document预审 pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议 agreement合同契约 contract注销 cancellation约定 Consideration合同转让 Assignment of contract不可抗力 force majeure仲裁 attribution基本法 governing law秘密条款 (1)secrecy clause (2)non-disclosure clause预定损坏赔偿费 liquidated damages总赔偿额度 total liability连带(债务) joint and several预先债权 lien免除 waiver保证 guaranty担保 warranty赔偿 indemnity定义 definition增额 escalation罚款 penalty支付条款terms of payment税金tax and duties侵犯专利 patent infringement最高限额 ceiling委任书power of attorney保证金 bond 2.3合同形式投标合同competitive bid contract议付合同 negotiated contractFOB合同 fob-type contract成套承包合同 (1)turnkey contract (交钥匙合同) (2)chef montage contract总付合同lump sum price contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议 pre-bid agreement产品抵债 products sharing互购交易 counter-purchase transaction3支付金融财务3.1支付 金融支付条款支付条件 payment terms延期付款 deferred payments存留款项保留资金 retention payment定期付款 schedule payment施工分期付款 progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A documents against acceptance信贷信用 credit卖方信贷供应商信贷 supplier’s credit买方信贷 buyer’s credit银行借贷 bank loan财政金融 finance借款借贷 loan偿还 reimburse reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证信贷书 letter of credit外汇兑换率 exchange rate兑换单汇款单据 documentary bill of exchange汇款汇兑基金 remittance3.2财务自然增长基数 accrual basis资产负债表决算表 balance sheet损益报表P&L profit and loss statementPage 4 of 1204采购运输保险4.1进出口手续出口许可证 export license出口许可证变更 E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法 standard payment非标准结算方法 non-standard paymentDBC draw back cargo (dbc)出口申报银行export declaration bank e/d进口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证 import license保税区域 bonded area关税 import duty原产地说明书certificate of origin发票 Invoice4.2运输装箱单 packing list提单bill of lading (B/L)指示提单 order B/L直接提单 straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L, on board B/L备运提单 received B/L不附带条件的提单 clean B/L不洁提单dirty B/L, foul B/L直运提单 direct B/L联运提单 through B/L船上收货单 mate’s receipt装货通知单shipping order (S/O)交货单delivery order (D/O)空运货单 airway bill海上运费 ocean freight海上运费同盟 freight conference目的地付费freight payable at destination码头人工搬运费 stevedorage空载运费 dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival (ETA)船离港预定时间expected time of departure (ETD) 海关快速发货custom quick despatch (CQD)滞船费 demurrage 码头搬运商 stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo (ODC)4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1)ex works (2)ex factory (3)ex mill海上交货fob-named port of shipment含保险海上交货cif-named port of destination国境交货条件 franco frontier4.5采购采购 procurement厂家 vendor厂家一览表 vendor list市场价 market price黑市价 dark price现价 up-to-date price level报价 quotation偏差表 deviation list到货时间time of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment (2)payment condition (3)payment terms延缓支付 deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery预先支付 down payment发货前支付 advance payment到货后支付 progress payment计划支付 scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价 discount谈判交涉 negotiation澄清 clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表 tabulation评语 evaluation价格分析 value analysis定购单 purchase order变更定购单 change orderPage 5 of 120支付方式method of payment现金 cash支票 check期票 promissory note催货 expediting跟踪系统 follow-up system4.6包装包装 packing防锈包装 rust-proof packing防潮湿包装 moisture-proof packing 防水包装 water-proof packing软包装 shrink packing木箱 wooden box板条箱 crate滑橇底座 skid base框架箱 framed box码垛盘 pallet侧板 side plate吊具 sling fitting花篮螺栓 turnbuckle钢带 steel strapping角保护袋edge protector closure plate 防护角 corner protector板 board合板 plywood缓冲材料 cushioning material通气孔盖 ventilation cover超载 superimposed load开包 unpacking船上标志 shipping mark注意标志 care mark5项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议 kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting 开工会议 launching meeting项目报告 project reporting审查会议 screening meeting 进展报告 progress report协调过程 coordination procedure变更指示 change order认可 approval复阅 review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编 close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签 inter-department check工程设计 engineering design工艺条件确认 engineering review工艺条件校核 engineering checking项目完成指标审核表 project performance check sheet施工版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更 error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping material载荷条件 loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表 critical path schedulingPERT（计划评价与审查技术） program evaluation and review technique5.3费用及工时管理工程预算 project control budget工时 man-hour (M/H)工日 man-day (M/D)人月 man-month (M/N)考勤表 time sheet工作号 work number项目号 job number预期项目号 proposal number改进工作 improvement work闲滞 idle工时报告 man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour performance reportPage 6 of 1205.4费用分类费用分类code of account主账 major account分账 sub-account设备位号 item number5.5组织指定 assign借调 on-loan项目成员 project number项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manager (CM)开工经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥 field manger项目前期经理 proposal manager估算员 estimator原始采购员 originator协调员 coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC) 6标准化资料管理法规规格6.1标准化标准化 standardization标准规格 standard工程规定 engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册 engineering manual标准图 standard drawing工程用表格 engineering form法规law and regulation法律 law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心 information center调研(追述) retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪 current awareness检索效率 retrieval efficiency资料 documents原文献 primary sources文献摘抄 secondary sources连载刊物 serials定期刊物 periodieals(学会)纪要 memoirs会报 transactions会议论文 conference paper会议记录 proceedings索引期刊 index journal文摘期刊 abstract journal情报摘要 information abstract提示文稿 indicative abstract图书目录 book catalog标题目录 title catalog总目录 union catalog标准目录 standard catalog关键词 keyword省略词 stopwordKWIC索引 keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引 keyword-out-of-context index顺序索引 permuted index相关索引 coordinate index主题分析 subject analysis统计分类 statistical classification国际十进分类法universal decimal classification 阅读卡片 visible card书卡 book card档案系统 filing system微缩复制 microcopy微缩系统 micro-system穿孔卡夹 aperture card微缩胶片 fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law 消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industry safety and health law 建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of unitsPage 7 of 120系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7图纸、条件表7.1图纸工艺流程图 Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图 Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID)公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图 Plot plan立面布置图 General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图 Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）Piping arrangement drawing 分区图 Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图 Prefabrication drawing参考图 Reference drawing通用图 Typical drawing制造厂图 Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing竣工图 As-built drawing模型 Model管线表 line schedule计算书 Calculation sheet图纸目录 Drawing schedule发图阶段 Issue stage版次 Revision number编号体系 Numbering system比例 Scale工厂北向 Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高 Elevation(EL)已有钢结构 Existing structure装货区 Loading area公用工程站 Utility station 柱号 Column number净空 headroom通道 Access way小通道 Cat way钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径 Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat中心到面的距离Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注 Hanging marking冷拉 Cold spring管线记号 Line symbol管线接口 Line connection物流号 Stream NO.管线号 Line NO.管道等级号(1)class designation (2) spec designation 阀门号 Valve NO.等级分界 Specification break重要管道 Critical piping总管 Header pipe仪表管道 Instrument piping排放管道 Blowdown piping火炬气管道 Flare piping输送管线 Transfer line入口管线 Suction line排水管 Effluent line旁通管 Bypass line吹扫系统 Purge system放空接口 Vent connection软管接口 Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder污水沟 Sewer ditch冷凝液池 Condensate pit积水坑 Sump box漏斗 Drip funnel管段 Spool piece垫环 Space ring限流孔板 Restriction orifice流量喷嘴 Flow nozzle液体混合用三通 Mixing tee喷头 Spray nozzle粗滤器 Strainer临时粗滤器 Temporary strainerPage 8 of 120疏水阀 Steam trap爆破膜 Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道 Steam-traced piping夹套管道 Jacketed piping地下管道 Underground piping7.2管道要素钢管 Steel pipe螺纹端管 Threaded pipe法兰端管 Flanged pipe锻制的 Swage光滑弯管 Smooth bendU型弯管 U-bend弯管 Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节 Expansion bellows柔性管 Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接 Mechanical joint活套连接 Lapped joint环行垫连接 Ring type joint扩口接头 Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigotVictaulic 接头 Victaulic joint弯头 Elbow异径管 Reducer管接头 Coupling活接头 Union短管 Nipple法兰 Flange配对法兰 Companion flange法兰盖 Blind flange异径法兰 Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind (2) reversible blind 平板式法兰 Plate flange带颈法兰 Hubbed flange对焊法兰 Welding flange松套法兰 Loose flange管端突缘 Stub end法兰面 Flange face垫片沟槽 Gasket groove满平面 Full face突面 Raised face 大准槽面Large tongue and groove face双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片 Metallic gasket非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketO型环 Semi-metallic gasket透视垫 O-ring对焊 Lens ring承插焊接 Butt weld滑套焊接 Socket weld焊接支管台 Slip-on weld插入环 Insert ring管帽 Cap7.3条件表材料表Bill of material材料统计 Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单 Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告 Status report分布报告 Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表 Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码 Item code标记号 Tag number标准形态 Standard shape轴测图 Isometric drawing管线号 Line reference批号 Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架 Anchor滑动架 Resting support导向架 Guide限位架 Directional stop减振架 DampenerPage 9 of 120支架 Support管托 Shoe保冷管托 cradle鞍座 Saddle耳轴 Trunnion吊架 Hanger刚性吊架 Rigid hanger弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger阀门 Valve截止阀 Globe valve闸阀 Gate valve针行阀 Needle valve球阀 Ball valve止回阀 Check valve隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve三通阀 Three-way valve角阀 Angle valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve旋塞阀 CockTrunnion ball valve轴承式球阀伸长杆操作 Extension stem-operation链操作 Chain-operated齿轮操作 Gear-operated扳手操作 Wrench-operated电动操作 Motor-operated阀芯 Trim阀盖 Bonnet焊接支管 Weld branch偏置 Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接 Cut and weld after adjusting坡度 Slope工作点 Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端 Plain end坡口端 Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏 Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet 8配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷绝热 Insulation设备绝热表Equipment insulation schedule绝热符号 Insulation code保温设计Design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温Insulation for stable operating 人身防护 Personnel protection防火层 Fire-proofing防结露 Anti-sweat防冻 Winterizing防音 Sound protection保温材料 Hot insulation material保冷材料Cold insulation material石棉 asbestos硅藻土 Diatomaceous earth岩棉 Rock wool玻璃棉 Glass wool碳酸镁 Magnesium carbonate硅酸铝 Calcium silicate珍珠岩 Perlite软木板 Cork boards毛毡 Hair felt泡沫聚氨酯 Foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯Rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶Rigid foam rubber玛碲脂 Mastic耐磨损材料Anti-abrasion coating material管壳 Lagging cloth铁丝网Hexagonal wire netting填缝材料 Caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet (2) cover sheet波纹铝板Corrugated aluminum sheet有色镀锌钢板Precoated galvanized sheet搭板 Butt strapZ型接头 Z-joint8.2防腐、涂漆色标 Colour-code孟塞尔色系 Munsell notationPage 10 of 120管道识别色Identification of piping system防腐层 External coating油漆 Paint清漆 Varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint (2) rush-proof paint含铝漆 Aluminum paint底漆 Primer耐酸漆 Acid-proof paint耐碱漆 Alkali-proof paint耐热漆 Heat-resisting paint测温漆 Thermo-paint绝缘漆 Insulating varnish表面处理 Surface preparation涂漆 painting阴极保护 Cathodic protection8.3振动解析机械振动 Mechanical vibration自由振动 Free vibration强制振动 Forced vibration自励振动 Self-excited vibration固有频率 Natural frequency固有周期 Natural period波谷 Loop波峰 Node正弦振动 Sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动 Non-linear oscillation阻尼振动 Damped vibration临界阻尼 Critical damping衰减系数 (1) attenuation (2) decay coefficient (3) decay factor共振 Resonance扭曲振动 Torsional vibration挠性振动 Flexural vibration极限速度 Critical speed固有值 Characteristic value临界条件 Boundary condition弹簧系数 Spring constant惯性矩Moment of inertia回转半径Radius of gyration振动吸收装置Dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器 Hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener (2) spring damper 油压锁定 Oil lock8.4耐振设计固有振动方式Natural frequency mode卓越周期 Predominant period基本周期First natural frequency横波 Transverse wave纵波 Longitudinal wave相对位移 Relative displacement质量比 Mass ratio静解析法 Static method修正静解析法Corrected static method动解析法 Modal analysis时历响应解析法Time history response analysis设计响应光谱Design response spectrum加速响应光谱Acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱Floor response spectrum标准响应光谱Standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比 Acceleration response amplitude ratio刚性结构 Rigid structure柔性结构 Flexible structure长周期结构 Long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波 Earthquake accelerogram位移量记录 Displacement record设计地震 Design earthquake设计震度 Design seismic coefficient地震 Earthquake震源距离 Distance to centrum震中距离Distance to epicenter震级 Magnitude地震波显示仪 Seismoscope地震仪 Seismograph耐震等级 Seismic class基岩 Base rock8.5应力分析外力 External force内力 Internal force反作用力 Reaction force力偶Couple of force弯矩 Bending moment扭矩 Twist moment应力 Stress弯曲应力 Bending stress扭曲应力 Torsional stress圆周应力 Hoop stress峰值应力 Peak stress一次应力 Primary stress二次应力 Secondary stress轴向应力 Axial stress重复应力 Repeated stress脉动应力 Pulsating stress交变应力 Alternating stress应变 Strain应变能 Strain energy主应力 Principal stress主应力理论 Principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论Maximum shearing stress theory 残余应力 Residual stress热应力 Thermal stress热破坏 Thermal shock疲劳 Fatigue疲劳曲线 S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit (2) endurance limit腐蚀疲劳 Corrosion fatigue蠕变 Creep蠕变疲劳 Creep fatigue尺寸效应 Size effect应力集中系数Coefficient of stress concentration形状系数 Shape coefficient缺口系数 Notch factor应力强度系数Stress intensity factor几何惯性矩Geometrical moment of inertia断面系数Modulus of section断面极惯性矩Polar moment of inertia of area杨氏模量 Young’s modulus横向弹性系数Modulus of transverse elasticity体积弹性系数Modulus of volumetric elasticity泊松比 Poissor’s ratio弹性极限 Elastic limit屈服点 Yield point拉伸强度 Tensile strength伸长 Elongation永久变形 Permanent set 弹性 Flexibility弹性分析 Elastic analysis弹性屈服 Elastic buckling塑性 Plasticity塑变滞后 Plasticity hysteresis极限分析 Limit analysis弹塑性分析 Elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析 Fatigue analysis有限元法Finite element method静荷载 Dead load8.6流体流动水锤 Water hammer急关 Rapid closure缓关 Slow closure冲击波 Shock closure液压振动Acoustic vibration of liquid flow 脉动 Pulsation flow两相流 Two-phase flow气压振动 Acoustic vibration卡门涡街 Karman eddies颤动 Fluttering气蚀 cavitation8.7噪音噪音(1) noise (2) undesired sound听力范围Auditory sensation area掩蔽 Masking背景噪音 Background noise声强 Sound intensity声压 Sound pressure声压值Sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level (2) sound level 噪声计Sound level meter听觉校正回路 Weighting network音平 Soundness level音能 Sound power音能值Sound power level总体值 Overall level90%范围 90% range中间值 MedianNR数Noise rating number频率分析器 Frequency analyzer倍频器 Octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 octave band波段值 Band level音场 Sound field方向性 Directivity方向系数 Directivity factor衍射 Diffraction声源 Sound source房间常数 Room constant吸音率 Sound absorption coefficient穿透率 Transmission coefficient穿透损失 Transmission loss质量原理 Mass law8.8设计条件操作压力 Operating pressure最高操作压力Maximum operating pressure操作温度 Operating temperature最高操作温度Maximum operating temperature 温度基准 Base temperature腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance许容应力 Allowable stress安全系数 Safety factor地理条件 Geological conditions9塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图面用语设备表 vessel schedule工程图 engineering drawing管口表 (1)nozzle chart (2)nozzle schedule 管口方位 nozzle orientation予焊件图 clip schedule切线 tangent line(TL)焊缝线 weld line(WL)参照线 working line(WL)基准线 base line 9.2容器容器 vessel塔 tower自支承塔 self-supported tower板式塔 tray tower填料塔 packed tower喷淋塔 spray tower槽、罐 drum贮罐 tank球罐 (1)spherical tank (2)ball tank 浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓 (1)silo (2)bin料斗 hopper9.3内件内件 internals塔盘 tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘 perforated tray浮阀塔盘 valve tray单流向式塔盘 uni-flux tray波纹塔盘 ripple tray塔盘板 deck溢流堰 weir降液管 downcomer密封槽 seal pot取液槽 draw-off pot密封盘 seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring鲍尔环 Pall ring泪孔 weep hole填料 packing拉希环 Rasching ring矩鞍形填料 intalox saddle分布器 distributor除沫器 demister进料挡板 feed deflecter防涡流挡板 vortex breaker内筒 cartridge9.4主要附属品壳体 shell变颈段 reducing section封头 head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head碟形封头 (1)dished head (2)torispherical head 半球形封头 hemispherical head椎形封头 conical head平封头 flat head加强圈 reinforcing ring夹套 jacket人孔 manhole手孔 hand hole检查孔 inspection hole接管 nozzle凸缘 pad nozzle锻制接管 forged nozzle补强板 reinforcing pad信号孔 tell-tale hole容器支座 vessel support裙座 skirt支腿 leg支耳 support lug底座 base block基础环 base ring筋板 gusset plate压环 compression ring鞍座 saddle模板 template通道 acess opening套管 pipe sleeve连结板 lug予焊件 clip接地板 earth lug吊耳 lifting lug平台 platform梯子 ladder保温支承 insulation support吊柱 davit 人孔绞链 manhole hinge放空口 vent nozzle呼吸阀 breather valve计量口 gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器 heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数 film coefficient对数平均温差 logarithmic mean temperature difference(LMTD)平均温差mean temperature difference(MTD)污垢系数 fouling factor布管图 tube arrangement三角形排列 triangular arrangement转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列 square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limit管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板式换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger 浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器 irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger换热管 tube折流板 baffle plate管箱 channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头 floating head防冲挡板 impingement baffle管束 tube bundle管板 tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头 ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉 direct-fired heater热负荷 (1)heat duty (2)heat release热损失 heat loss加热炉效率 efficiency of heater热流率 heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段 radiant section对流段 convection section屏蔽段 shield section坝墙 bridge wall暴露墙 exposed wall屏蔽墙 shielded wall管支承 tube support炉管 (1)heater tube (2)furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱 (1)header (2)header box回弯头 return bend管群间连接管 crossover通风 draft烟道 flue（烟道）挡板 damper烟囱 stack烧嘴 burner过量空气 excess air风箱 wind box观察孔 (1)observation door (2)peep door 检修孔 access door防爆门 explosion door吹灰器 soot blower油漆清车导轨 painter trolley陶瓷纤维 ceramic fiber耐火砖 fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick保温板 insulation board可铸耐火材料 castable衬里支撑 linking anchor炉壁横梁 lintel膨胀节 expansion joint 10.转动机械10.1转动机械轴 shaft轴承 bearing轴承箱 bearing housing联轴节 shaft coupling滑轮 pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带） V-belt转动设备 turning equipment润滑 lubrication润滑油 (1) lubricating oil (2)lube oil 密封 seal轴封 shaft seal填料函 packing填料箱 stuffing box油膜密封 oil film seal油封 seal oil机械密封 mechanical seal齿轮 gear曲轴 crankshaft连杆 connecting rod十字头 crosshead气缸 cylinder缸套 cylinder liner气缸阀 cylinder value活塞 piston金属填料 metallic packing予埋板 soleplate基座 baseplate柱塞 plunger箱体（壳体） casing转子 rotor平衡活塞 balance piston迷宫密封 labyrinth叶轮 impeller轴套 sleeve耐磨环 wearing ring灯笼环 (1)latern ring (2)seal cage10.2转动机械性能轴动力 (1)shaft power (2)brake horsepower 额定制动马力rated brake horsepower齿轮传动损失 gear loss机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械损失 mechanical loss额定转数 rated speed最大连续转数maximum continuous speed旋转油膜 oil whirl临界速度 critical speed顺时针 clockwise转矩 torque起动转矩 starting torque性能 performance特性 characteristics压头 head液压功率 hydraulic horsepower活塞位移 piston displacement体积效率 volumetric efficiency显示图 indicator diagram压力脉冲率pressure pulsation ratio10.3泵泵 pump泵效率 pump efficiency气蚀 cavitation气蚀系数 cavitation coefficient净正吸入压头net positive suction head离心泵 centrifugal pump混流泵（斜流泵） mixed-flow pump轴流泵 axial pump容量泵displacement type pump往复泵（活塞泵） reciprocating pump旋转泵 rotary pump再生泵 regenerative pump底阀 foot valve10.4压缩机，风机等压缩机 compressor压缩机效率 compressor efficiency 往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor间隙容积 clearance volumn隙囊 clearance pocket减压器 unloader离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor轴面压缩机 axial compressor涡轮压缩机 turbocompressor鼓风机 blower风机 fan涡轮式鼓风机 turboblower涡轮风机 turbofan多叶片风机 multi-blade fan旋桨式风机 propeller fan罗茨鼓风机 (1)roots blower (2)two-lobe blower 螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor湍振 surging中间冷却器 intercooler后冷却器（二次冷却器） aftercooler缓冲器 snubber10.5透平透平 turbine冲动式透平 impulse turbine反作用式透平 reaction turbine凝汽式透平 condensing turbine抽气式透平 extraction turbine背压式透平back pressure turbine透平效率 turbine efficiency调速器 governor速度范围 speed range速度调节阀speed governing valve应急调速器 emergency governor跳闸速度（应急速度限） trip speed应急阀 trip valve操纵阀 sentinel valve10.6冷冻机冷冻机 refrigerator制冷剂 refrigerant。
建筑通风空气处理装置的整体、部件和功能断的等级与性能解读
内部参考 EN 13053欧洲标准建筑通风-空气处理机组整机、部件和功能段的性能和检验Ventilation for buildings-Air handling units-Ratings and Performance for units, components and sections中国建筑科学研究院空调所2006年9月译欧洲标准EN 13053:建筑通风-空气处理机组整机、部件和功能段的性能和检验译者：杨强校核：邹月琴目录页码前言 (3)1 范围 (3)2 引用文献 (3)3 术语和定义 (4)4 符号及单位 (6)5 组合式空调机组的性能和检验 (8)6 空气处理机组的部件和功能段 (16)7 特殊应用的卫生要求 (24)8 安装、操作和维护的指导 (24)附录A （引用的）空气处理机组热回收、除霜的要求和试验 (27)附录 B（信息的）安装、操作和维护的指导 (30)附录C （信息的）空气处理机组-产品描述示例 (31)1 范围本欧洲标准规定了组合式空气处理机组规格和性能的技术要求和检验规则。
本标准还规定了组合式空气处理机组部件和功能段的技术要求、产品分类和检验规则。
对于许多部件和功能段，本标准可参照单独的部件标准，但是对部件标准规定了应用的范围。
本标准适用于不同尺寸但具有相同的制造模式的标准化设计或用户定制的机组。
本标准也适用于整体式或现场组装式空气处理机组。
一般来说，适用于本标准的机组至少包括一台风机，一台换热器和一个过滤器。
本标准不适用于以下机组：a)建筑内用于有限面积的空调机组，如风机盘管机组b)住宅建筑的机组c)主要用于制造过程中通风机组2 引用文献EN 305 换热器－换热器的技术要求和测试流程EN 308 换热器－空气－烟气热回收装置性能的测试流程EN 779一般通风的空气粒子过滤器－要求，测试和标志EN 1216换热器－强制循环的空气冷却和加热盘管－性能的测试流程EN 1751:1998 建筑通风－空气末端装置－空气节流器和阀门的空气动力学测试EN 1886:1998 建筑通风－空气处理机组－机械性能EN 10088-2 不锈钢-第2部分：一般用途的片/板和带状的技术转移工况CR 12792 建筑通风－符号和术语prEN 13030:1997 建筑通风－末端－模拟雨天的天窗性能测试EN 25136声学-风机扩散到风管的噪声声功率级-内风管方法(ISO 5136:1990和技术勘误表1:1993)EN ISO 3741声学-用噪声声压级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-用于反射室的精确方法(ISO 3741:1999)EN ISO 3744声学-用噪声声压级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-用于有一面反射面的开阔空间的工程方法(ISO 3744:1994)EN ISO 3746声学-用噪声声压级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-用于有一面反射面的全封闭空间的统计学方法(ISO 3746:1995)EN ISO 7235声学-有风管消声器的测试流程-插入损失，流动噪声和总压力损失(ISO 7325:1991)EN ISO 9614-1 声学-用噪声声强级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-第一部分：离散点的测试(ISO 9614-1:1993)EN ISO 9614-2 声学-用噪声声强级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-第二部分：扫描测试(ISO 9614-2:1996)prEN ISO 9614-3:2000 声学-用噪声声强级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-第三部分：扫描测试的精确方法(ISO/DIS 9614-3:2000)ISO 3966 密闭管道内的流体流量测试－采用毕托静压管的速度面积法ISO 5167-1 通过压差装置的流体流量测试-第一部分：安装于圆形横截面管道内孔板，喷嘴和文丘里管ISO/TR 5168 流量测试-不确定度估计ISO 5221 空气分布及扩散-空气处理风管内空气流量测试方法的规则ISO 5801:1997 工业用风机-采用标准化风道的性能测试3 术语和定义3.1 空气处理机组由各种功能段组装在一起，包括一个或几个风机和其他一些必要的设备组成，执行如下一个或更多的功能：循环，过滤，加热，冷却，热回收，加湿，除湿和空气混合。
调设备英文简称及常见暖通名词中英对译
调设备英文简称及常见暖通名词中英对译FCU ：风机盘管 fan coil unitAHU ：空气处理单元 (空气处理机) air handling unitFAU ：新风处理单元 fresh air unitHVAC：供热通风与空气调节 heating ventilating and air conditioning DCC ：干盘管（干式盘管）Dry cooling coilFFU：风机过滤单元 Fan filter unitMAU ：新风空调箱 Make up air hundling unit scheduleAHU：空气处理单元 Air hundling unitHEPA：高效空气过滤器 High efficiency pariculate airRAC：循环组合空调单元 Recirculation air cabinet unit scheduleC/R：洁净室无尘室 Clean roomULPA：超高空气效过滤器 Ultra low penetration air filterAS ：风淋室Air showerPB：传递箱 Pass boxCB：净化工作台Clean benchRD ：泄压风门Relief damperCH.：制冷机C.D. ：冷凝水管C.T. ：冷却塔CAV ：新风量控制箱EAF ：排风机EAD ：排风管EAG ：排风口EAL ：排风百叶FAG ：新风口FAL ：新风百叶FAF ：补风机F.A. ：新风FAD ：新风管F.D.：防火阀HC ：加热盘管FP ：风机盘管HX ：热交换器N.R.D.：风管止回阀P.A.：经过处理的新风PDA：新风管(经过处理的新风)PAU：新风机(带处理功能)PAL：新风百叶R.A.：回风RAD：回风管RAG：回风口-----------------常见暖通名词中英对译(一)air hundling unit 空调箱air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluninum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图layout 设计图blass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料chiller asembly 水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dcc dry coll units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度 entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency pariculate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度 leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping asembly 配管工费plan 平面图rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体 real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置] reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环---------------------常见暖通名词中英对译(二)recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
暖通设备名称中英文对照
暖通设备名称中英文对照第一篇：暖通设备名称中英文对照印尼暖通专业设备中英文对照编号中文名称英文名称屋顶风机Power Roof Ventilator风冷分体空调机Air-cooled Air Conditioner风冷柜式空调机Air-cooled Packaged Air Conditioner风冷壁挂式空调机Air-cooled Wall Mounted Air Conditioner天花板嵌入式（四向气流）空调机（室内机）Ceiling Mounted Cassette Type(Four Flow)Air Conditioner(Indoor Unit)空调室外机Air Conditioner(Outdoor Unit)风机盘管机组Fan Coil Unit轴流风机Axial Fan水冷冷水机组Water-cooled Chiller冷却塔Cooling tower冷却水泵Cooling Water Pump冷水泵Chilled Water Pump膨胀定压装置Pressurization Device空气处理机Air Handling送风机Force draft fan回风机Air Return Fan排风机组Exhaust Air Unit空气处理机组（新风降温型）Air Handling Unit(Fresh Air Cooling Type)新风机组(降温型)Fresh Air Unit(Cooling Type)集中空调控制系统Control System for Central Air Conditioning System防爆轴流风机Explosion-proof Axial Fan第二篇：暖通词汇-中英文对照0703制冷专业英语基本术语制冷 refrigeration 蒸发制冷 evaporative refrigeration 沙漠袋 desert bag 制冷机 refrigerating machine 制冷机械 refrigerating machinery 制冷工程 refrigeration engineering 制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor 制冷工作者refrigerationist 制冷工程师refrigeration engineer 制冷技术员refrigeration technician 制冷技师 refrigeration technician 制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic 冷藏工人 icer 制冷安装技工 refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工 refrigeration serviceman 冷藏链 cold chain 制冷与空调维修店 refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏 refrigerated prvservation管道与附件配管 tubing 空调制冷配管 ACR tubing 管道 piping，tubing 制冷管路 refrigeration pipe line 系统酸状况 acid condition system 退火 annealing 加压元件 pressure imposing element 检修门access door 气封vapor lock 主管main 歧管mainfold 集管header 盐水管 brine line 盐水集管 brine header 旁通管 by-pass 套管 tube-within-a-tube 伸缩弯 expansion loop 存油弯 oil loop 液环liquid loop 配管tubing 空调制冷配管ACR tubing 管道piping，tubing制冷管路refrigeration pipe line 系统酸状况acid condition system 退火 annealing加压元件 pressure imposing element 检修门 access door 气封vapor lock 主管 main 歧管 mainfold 集管 header 盐水管 brine line 盐水集管 brine header 旁通管 by-pass 套管 tube-within-a-tube 伸缩弯 expansion loop 存油弯 oil loop 液环 liquid loop吸入管 suction line，return line 消声器 muffer分液贮存器 accumulator排出管 discharge line，hot gas line 液体管 liquid line 冷凝液管 condensate line 管道附件 fittings 软接头 connecting hose 加液接头 charging connection快装接头quick-release coupling，quick-coupler 法兰flange 接管 coupling收缩管 constricted tube 异径内承插管 reducing coupling 异径外承插管 double male reduction 异径套管 reducing bushing 螺纹接管 nipple 阀 valve截止阀 stop valve 止回阀 check valve 角阀 angle valve球阀 ball type valve，ball valve 闸阀 gate valve 操作阀 service valve 防通阀 bypass valve 二通阀 two-way valve 三通阀 three-way valve 塞子 plug 端盖 cap 垫 gasket 垫料 gasket 填料 packing 喇叭口接头 flared joint 扩口工具 flaring tool 胀口工具 swaging tool 弯曲弹簧 bending spring 弹簧弯管器 bending spring 扭矩扳手 torquewrench 压力容器 pressure vessel 贮液筒/器 surge drum 高压贮液筒 high pressure receiver 低压贮液筒 low pressure receiver 低压平衡筒accumulator，surge drum 均压管/平衡管equalizer 均压罐equalizer tank平衡罐 balance tank 液体分离器 suction trap 气液分离器flash chamber 经济器economizer 喷射器ejector 搅拌器agitator 抽气回收装置 purge recovery unit 排空 pump-down 循环泵circulation pump 液位指示器liquid level indicator 窥镜sight glass 液体流动指示器liquid flow indicator 吸入压力表suction gauge 排出压力表discharge gauge 净化系统purge recovery system 油分离器 oil separator 集液器 liquid trap 集油器 oil receiver，oil trap 不凝性气体分离器 non condensable gas purger 放空气器gas purger 干燥器dehydrator，drier 过滤器filter，screen，strainer 干燥过滤器 drier-filter 脱水 dehydration 干燥 drying 干燥剂 desiccant 硅胶 silica gel活性铝activated carbon 分子筛molecular sieve 润滑lubrication 滑油冷却器 oil cooler中间冷却器intercooler，interstage cooler 闪发式中间冷却器flash intercooler 膨胀容器expansion tank 冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser 冷凝液 condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser 冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser 沉浸式盘管冷凝器 submerged coil condenser 套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser 组合式冷凝器 multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器 closed shell and tube condenser卧式冷凝器 closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器 open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser 分隔式冷凝器split condenser 淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser 溢流式冷凝器 bleeder-type condenser 蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser 板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器 air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器 water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器 welded sheet condenser 螺旋板式冷凝器 spiral sheet condenser 冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver 混合式冷凝器barometric condenser 液化器 liquefier冷凝水泵 condensate pump 冷凝器梳 condensate comb 预冷盘管 desuperheating coil 过冷器 subcooler 中间冷却器 intercooler 盐水冷却器brine cooler 气-液回热器liquid or suction heat exchanger 回热器 superheater 紊流器 turbulator 预冷器 precooler 级间冷却器 interstage cooler 饮水冷却器 drinking-water cooler 喷泉式饮水冷却器 bubbler-type drinking water cooler 冷藏间冷却器cold-storage cooler 盐水（水）冷却器 brine（water）cooler 空气冷却器air cooler，forced draught 干式空气冷却器dry-type air cooler 强制循环空气冷却器forced-circulation air cooler 自然对流空气冷却器 natural-convection air cooler 空气冷却机组 air-cooler unit 蒸发盘管干燥盘管 drier coil 冷却盘管 cooling coil 蒸发盘管 expansion coil 蓄冷盘管 hold-voer coil 直接蒸发盘管 direct expansion coil 制冷剂分配器refrigerant distributor 支承板tube support 蓄冷板hold-over plate 共晶混合物板 eutectic plate 折流板 baffle 滴水盘drip tray 冷藏库排管冷却排管cooling coil，cooling grid 冷却排管组cooling battery 顶排管 overhead coil 墙排管 wall coil，wall grid 蓄冷排管hold-over coil，hold-over grid 蓄冷板 hold-over plate 冷却塔自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower 机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower 送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower 水膜式冷水塔 film cooling tower 水滴式冷水塔 drop cooling tower 喷雾式冷水塔 spray cooling tower 拉西环 Rasching rings 温度接近值 approach 水垢 scale 水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor 藻类algae 防藻剂algaecide 淀渣slime升压阀 back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 喷水池 spray pond干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower 湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower 膜式填料 film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill 片式填料plate packing，plate fill 松散填料 random packing，random fill 飞溅式填料 splash packing 蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器 shell-and-coil evaporator 壳管式蒸发器 shell-and-tube evaporator 喷淋式蒸发器 spray-type evaporator 立管式蒸发器 vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器 receway coil 螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator “V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator 沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator 板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator 螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator 凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator 吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator 压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator 制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator 结冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator 蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator 结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator 除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator 无霜蒸发器 nonfrosting evaporator 强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator 封套式蒸发器 wrap-round evaporator 蒸发器evaporator 直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct evaporator 间接冷却式蒸发器 indirect cooled evaporator 间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator 干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator 满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator 再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator 强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator 制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant 高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant 低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant 中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant 低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant 高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant 氟利昂freon 卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant 氟利昂11 freon 11 氟利昂12 freon 12 氟利昂13 freon 13 氟利昂14 freon 14 氟利昂22 freon 22 氟利昂113 freon 113 氟利昂125 freon 125 氟利昂134a freon 134a 氟利昂152a freon 152a 碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant 甲烷methane 乙烷ethane 丙烷 propane 丁烷 butane 异丁烷 isobutane乙烯 ethylene无机化合物制冷剂 inorganic compund refrigerant 氨 ammonia 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide 二氧化硫 sulphur dioxide 干冰 dry ice 共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant 氟里昂500 freon 500 氟里昂501 freon 501 氟里昂502 freon 502 氟里昂503 freon 503 氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂 near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂 nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant 润滑油润滑油lubricant oil 冷冻机油refrigeration oil 冷冻油refrigerant oil 凝点 condensation point 闪点 flash point 浊点 cloud point 絮凝点flock point 流动点pour point 起泡foaming 皂化saponify 油泥 sludge 结碳 carbonization制冷装置试验与操作试运转 commissioning 吹污 flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test 密闭容器closed container 漏气 air infiltration 放气 air vent检漏 leak hunting，leak detection 检漏仪 leak detector 卤素灯 halide torch电子检漏仪 electronic leak detector 真空试验 vacuum test 试验压力test pressure 工作压力operating pressure，working pressure 最高工作压力highest operating pressure 气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure 设计压力 design pressure平衡压力 balance pressure 充气aerate，gas charging 制冷剂充注refrigerant charging 首次充注 initial charge 保护充注 holding charge，service charge 制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage 缺液 starveling 充灌台 charging board 充灌量 charge 充注过多 overcharge 供液过多 overfeeding 制冷剂抽空 pump down of refrigerant 降温试验 pull down test 制冷[功能]试验 refrigeration test 卸载起动 no-load starting，unloaded start 卸载机构 unloader 闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas 不凝性气体 non condensable gas 气体排除 gas purging，degassing，gasoff 阀针跳动 hammering，needle hammer 阀振荡hunting of a valve 阀片跳动 valve flutter，valve bounce 短期循环short-cycling 异常温升 overheating 泄漏 leak 气蚀 cavitation 制冷剂瓶 refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle 检修用瓶 service cylinder，gas bottle 紧急泄放阀 emergency-relief valve 检修阀 service valve 安全阀pressure relief valve 抽空阀pump out valve 加油阀oil charge valve 放油阀oil drain valve 放空阀purge valve 充灌阀charging valve 喷液阀 liquid injection valve制冷装置制冷装置 refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant 中心站房 central station 成套机组self-contained system 规范安装code installation 制冷回路refrigerating circuit 热平衡 heat balance 货物负荷 product load 操作负荷 service load 设计负荷 design load 负荷系数 load factor 制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation 制冷剂控制器refrigerant control 膨胀阀 expansion valve 节流阀 throttle valve 热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve 热电膨胀阀 thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀 external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡管 external equalizer pipe 内平衡管 internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失 pressure drop of evaporator 同工质充注 same material charge 交*充注 cross charge 吸附充注 absorptive charge 气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity 手动膨胀阀 hand expansion valve 自动膨胀阀 automatic expansion valve 浮球调节阀 float regulation valve 浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀 low pressure float valve 高压浮球阀 high pressure float valve 流量调节flow regualation 制冷剂控制器refrigerant control 膨胀阀expansion valve 节流阀throttle valve 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀 internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizerthermostaice expansion valve 外平衡管 external equalizer pipe 内平衡管internal equalizer pipe 蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator 同工质充注 same material charge 交*充注 cross charge 吸附充注absorptive charge 气体充注gas charge 膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量 expansion valve capacity 手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve 自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve 浮球调节阀 float regulation valve 浮球阀 float valve 低压浮球阀 low pressure float valve 高压浮球阀 high pressure float valve 恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve 能量调节capacity regulator 单机能量调节 capacity regulation of single unit 卸载能量调节 capacity regulation of load drainage 程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order 电磁阀solenoid valve 电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve 三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况 operating conditions 标准性能 standard rating 标准工况 standard condition 空调工况 air conditioning condition 内部条件 internal conditions 外部条件 external conditions 蓄热 accumulation of heat 蓄冷 accumulation of cold 制冰能力 ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数 heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance 容积效率volumetric efficiency 容积输气量vulumetric displacement 实际输气量 actual displacement 理论输气量 theoretical displacement 冷凝热量 condenser heat 过冷热量heat of subcooling 过热热量 superheat运转工况下的制冷量 rating under working conditions标准制冷量 standard rating 名义工况 normal conditions 试验工况 test conditions 轴功率 brake power 效率 efficiency 指示效率 indicated efficiency 机械效率 mechanical efficiency总效率 overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance（COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数 refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance 热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness 能效比energy efficiency ratio（EER）热泵供热系数 heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat(dehumidifyying)capacity of air conditioner 空调器有效总制冷量 useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant 制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant 单位压缩功 compress work per mass 示功图indicator diagram 指示功indicated work 摩擦功frictional work 功率power 摩擦功率frictional power 指示功率indicated power 理论功率idea power 制冷量refrigerating capacity 总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity 净制冷量net refrigerating capacity 单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing 单位容积制冷量 refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume 制冷系统制冷量 system refrigerating capacity 单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power 压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity 制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温AL CO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得” BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO “新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷 steam jet refrigeration 蒸汽喷射制冷机 steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine 混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine 蒸汽喷射制冷系统 steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector 主喷射器main ejector 辅助喷射器 auxiliary ejector 喷射系数 jet coefficient 主冷凝器main condenser 辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser 多效蒸发multieffective evaporation 高位安装 high-level installation 低位安装 low-level installation 高低位安装 high-low-level installation 一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger 热交换器heat exchanger 紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger 管式换热器tubular heat exchanger 套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger 间壁式换热器 surface type heat exchanger 表面式换热器 surface type heat exchanger 板管式换热器 tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 板翅式换热器 plate-fin heat exchanger 板式换热器 plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器 flat plate heat exchanger 顺流式换热器 parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器 counter flow heat exchanger *流式换热器 cross-flow heat echanger 折流式换热器 turn back flow heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger 旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger 刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger 热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger 蓄热器 recuperator壳管式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger 管板 tube plate 可拆端盖 removable head 管束 bundle of tube 管束尺寸 size of tube bundle 顺排管束 in-line hank of tubes 错排管束 staggered hank of tubes 盘管 coil蛇形管 serpentine coil U形管 U-tube 光管 bare tube 肋片管finned tube 翅片管 finned tube 肋管 finned tube肋管束 finned tube bundle 肋片 fin 套片 plate fin 螺旋肋 spiral fin 整体肋 integral fin 纵向肋 longitudinal fin 钢丝肋 wire fin 内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube 肋片厚度 fin thickness 肋距 spacing of fin 肋片数 pitch of fin 肋片长度 finned length 肋片高度 finned height 肋效率 fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface 传热面积heat exchange surface 冷却面积 cooling surface 加热表面 heat exchange surface 基表面 primary surface 扩展表面 extended surface 肋化表面 finned surface 迎风表面face area 流通表面flow area 净截面积net area;effective sectional area 迎风面流速 face velocity 净截面流速air velocity at net area 迎风面质量流速 face velocity of mass 净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area 冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium 冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium 干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况 wet condition；dehumidifying condition 接触系数 contact factor 旁通系数 bypass factor 换热效率系数 coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness 盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力 pressuredrop of cooling or heating medium 表面冷却 surface cooling 蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling 冷却元件 cooling element 盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system 闭式盐水系统closed brine system 盐水箱 brine bank 盐水混合箱 brine mixing tank 盐水溢流箱 brine return tank 盐水回流箱 brine return tank 盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank 盐水加热器brine heater 盐水冷却器brine cooler 盐水筒brine drum 盐水集管brine header 盐水泵brine pump 盐水喷雾 brine spray 盐水喷淋 brine sparge吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机 absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system 间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system 连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration 氨-水吸收式制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process 分解 decomposition 水解 hydrolysis 扩散 diffusion 能量增强剂energy booster 缓蚀剂anticorrsive 发生不足incomplete boiling 吸收不足incomplete absorption 喷淋密度sprinkle density 溴化锂 lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液 aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia 吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent 吸附剂 adsorbent 溶液 solution 浓度concentration 溶解度 solubility 溶剂 solvent 溶质 solute 浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution 稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution 溶液分压 partial pressure of liquor 吸收absorption 吸附 adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration 吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration 工质对 working substance 热力系数 heat ratio 放气范围 deflation ratio 焓-浓度图 enthalpy concentration chart 溴化锂吸收式制冷机 lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机 single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组 lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller 无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机 steam operated absorption refrigerating machine 热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine 发生器 generator 沉浸式发生器submerged generator 喷淋式发生器spray-type generator 立式降膜式发生器 vertical falling film generator 直燃式发生器 direct-fired generator 高压发生器 high pressure generator 低压发生器 low pressure generator 吸收器 absorber 喷淋式吸收器spray absorber 降膜式吸收器 falling film absorber 立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber 卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber 喷淋装置 spray system 溶液换热器 solutionheat exchanger溶晶管 anti-crystallinic pipe 抽气装置 purging system 精馏器rectifier 屏蔽泵shield pump 发生器泵 generator pump 吸收器泵absorber pump 蒸发器泵 evaporator pump 溶液泵 solution pump 氨水泵 aqua-ammonia pump 混合阀 mixing valve压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system 制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统 vapour compression refrigeration system 压缩式系统 compression system 压缩机 compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor 吸气端 suction end 排气端 discharge end 低压侧 low pressure side 高压侧 high pressure side 蒸发压力 evaporating pressure 吸气压力 suction pressure,back pressure 排气压力discharge pressure 蒸发温度 evaporating temperature 冷凝压力 condensing pressure 冷凝温度condensing temperature 吸气温度suction temperature 回气温度back temperature 排气温度discharge temperature 压缩比 compression ratio 双效压缩 dual compression 单级压缩single-stage compression 双级压缩compound compression 多级压缩multistage compression 压缩级compression stage 低压级low pressure stage 高压级high pressure stage 中间压力intermediate pressure 中间冷却intercooling 多级膨胀multistage expansion 湿压缩wet compression 干压缩dry compression 制冷系统refrigerating system 机械制冷系统 mechanical refrigerating system 氟利昂制冷系统 freon refrigerating system 氨制冷系统 ammonia refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统 compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统 single-stage compression refrigeration system 双级压缩制冷系统 two-stage compression refrigeration system 多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system 复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system 混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade 集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant 直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system 直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion 重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity 液泵供液制冷系统 refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump 间接制冷系统 indirect refrigeration system 融霜系统 defrosting system 热气融霜系统 defrosting system by superheated vapour 电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system 制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system 冰堵freeze-up 冰塞ice plug 脏堵filth blockage 油堵 greasy blockage 液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging 湿行程 wet stroke 镀铜现象 appearance of copper-plating 烧毁 burn-out 倒霜 frost back 制冷机组 refrigerating unit压缩机组 compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit 开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor 全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机 hermetically sealed compressor 压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组 hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组 open type compressor condensing unit 工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组 commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组 fractional horsepower condensing unit 跨式制冷机组 straddle refrigerating unit涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect 兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect 涡流管制冷 vortex tube refrigeration 涡流管vortex tube 兰克管 Ranque tube 膨胀喷嘴 expansion injector 涡流室 vortex device 分离孔板 separation orifice 调节阀 control valve 膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio 冷气流分量cold gas fraction 热气流分量 hot gas fraction 冷却效应 cooling effect 加热效应 heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect 磁制冷 magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine 磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator 透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl 叶片颤振blade flutter 叶片通过频率blade passing frequency 喘振surging 脱流stall 叶轮反应度(反作用度）impeller reaction 叶轮 impeller 半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller 闭式叶轮shrouded impeller 叶片blade,vane 导流叶片组件 pre-rotary vane assembly 扩压器 diffuser 蜗壳scroll 滑动slip 透平压缩机turbocompressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 轴流式压缩机 axial flow compressor 刚性轴离心式压缩机 stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor 挠性轴离心式压缩机 flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor 亚音速压缩机 subsonic compressor 超音速压缩机 supersonic compressor太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy 太阳常数solar constant 太阳能系统solar energy system 被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system 主动式太阳能系统 active solar energy system 混合式太阳能系统 hybrid solar energy system 太阳能制冷solar cooling 太阳能热机驱动制冷 solarpowered cooling 太阳能吸收式制冷机 solar absorption refrigerating machine 光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration 光-电转换制冷photoelectricalrefrigeration 太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine 连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine 间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置 solar air-conditioning system 太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system 太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface 电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器 flat plate solar collector 真空管太阳能集热器 tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector 集热量heat-collecting capacity 集热温度 heat-collecting temperature 集热效率heat-collecting efficiency 蓄热介质 heat storge medium 岩石蓄热容器 rock storge container 辅助热源 supplementary heat source 太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system 太阳能供热系统 solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统 natural convection closed water system 强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统 warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统 solar domestic water heating system容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机 positive displacement compressor 往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor 滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor 三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor 多滑片回转式压缩机 multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片 blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor 涡旋盘 scroll 固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll,fixed scroll 驱动涡旋盘 driven scroll,orbiting scroll 斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor 斜盘swash plate 摇盘wobble plate 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor 单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor 阴转子female rotor 阳转子male rotor 主转子main rotor 闸转子 gate rotor 无油压缩机 oil free compressor 膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor 活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor 单作用压缩机single acting compressor 双作用压缩机double acting compressor 双效压缩机 dual effect compressor 双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor 闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor 开式曲轴箱压缩机 open crankcase compressor 顺流式压缩机 uniflow compressor 逆流式压缩机 return flow compressor 干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor 双级压缩机compund compressor 多级压缩机 multistage compressor 差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor 截止阀 line valve,stop valve 排气截止阀 discharge line valve 吸气截止阀 suction line valve 部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port 能量调节器 energy regulator 容量控制滑阀 capacity control slide valve 容量控制器capacity control 消声器muffler 联轴节coupling 曲轴箱crankcase 曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater 轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal 填料盒 stuffing box轴封填料 shaft packing 机械密封 mechanical seal 波纹管密封bellows seal 转动密封rotary seal 迷宫密封labyrinth seal 轴承bearing滑动轴承 sleeve bearing 偏心环 eccentric strap 滚珠轴承 ballbearing 滚柱轴承 roller bearing 滚针轴承 needle bearing 止推轴承thrust bearing 外轴承 pedestal bearing 臼形轴承 footstep bearing 轴承箱 bearing housing 止推盘 thrust collar 偏心销 eccentric pin 曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴 crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft 曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft 连杆 connecting rod 连杆大头 crank pin end 连杆小头piston pin end 曲轴crankshaft 主轴颈main journal 曲柄crank arm,crank shaft 曲柄销 crank pin 曲拐 crank throw 曲拐机构 crank-toggle 阀盘 valve disc 阀杆 valve stem 阀座 valve seat 阀板 valve plate 阀盖 valve cage 阀罩 valve cover阀升程限制器 valve lift guard 阀升程 valve lift 阀孔 valve port 吸气口 suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve 吸气阀suction valve 排气阀delivery valve 圆盘阀 disc valve 环片阀 ring plate valve 簧片阀 reed valve 舌状阀cantilever valve 条状阀beam valve 提升阀poppet valve 菌状阀 mushroom valve 杯状阀 tulip valve 缸径 cylinder bore 余隙容积 clearance volume 附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket 活塞排量 swept volume,piston displacement 理论排量 theoretical displacement 实际排量actual displacement 实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas 气缸工作容积 working volume of the cylinder 活塞行程容积 piston displacement 气缸 cylinder 气缸体 cylinder block 气缸壁 cylinder wall 水冷套 water cooled jacket 气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head 安全盖（假盖）safety head 假盖false head 活塞环 piston ring 气环 sealing ring 刮油环 scraper ring 油环scrape ring 活塞销piston pin 活塞piston 活塞行程piston stroke 吸气行程 suction stroke 膨胀行程 expansion stroke 压缩行程compression stroke 排气行程discharge stroke 升压压缩机booster compressor 立式压缩机vertical compressor 卧式压缩机horizontal compressor 角度式压缩机 angular type compressor 对。
英文翻译资料：建筑词汇
建筑词汇air cement handling 气动水泥装卸air centrifuge 空气离心机air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 风道air chimney 通风管air chipper 风铲air chute 通风道air circulation 空气循环;送风air classification 空气风力分离air cleaner 空气净化器air cleaner hair 滤氧器发卷air cleaner inlet 空气净化器air cleaning facility 空气净化设施air cleaning unit 空气净化器air cock 放气旋塞air coil 气冷蛇形盘管air collector 集气罐air column 空气柱air compressing machine 空气压缩机air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气冷凝器air condition 空气调节设备air conditioned building 装有空调的建筑air conditioned ceiling 通风顶棚air conditioned space 空调室air conditioner 空调机air conditioning chamber 空调室air conditioning custshaft 空调管道井air conditioning engineering 空调工程air conditioning equipment 空调设备air conditioning inlet 空调口air conditioning installation 空调装置air conditioning load 空调负荷air conditioning lock 空调气闸air conditioning plant 空调设备air conditioning space 空调空间air conditioning station 中心空调站air conditioning system 空调系统air conditioning unit 空调器air conductivity 透气性air conduit 风管;空气管道air connection 连接管air consumption 空气消耗量air container 储气器air contaminant 空气污染物air content test 含气量试验air conveyer 压缩空气输送器air conveying line 气动输送管路air coolant 冷却空气air cooled 空气冷却的air cooled chiller unit 气冷式冷却机组air cooled compressor 气冷式压缩机air cooled condenser 气冷式空气冷凝器air cooling 空气冷却air cooling coil 气冷盘管air cooling dehumidifier 空气冷却去湿装置air crossing 井下交叉风道air cured 空气养护的;用空气处理的air curtain 空气幕air curtain door installation 空气幕设备air curtain door unit 空气幕设备air curtain doorway 门前热风幕air curtain installation 空气幕设备air curtain unit 空气幕设备air cushion 气垫air cushion car 气垫车air cushion shock absorber 气垫减震器air cycle efficiency 空气循环效率air cycle equipment 空气循环设备air damped 空气减震air damper 挡风板;风阀air dashpot 空气缓冲器air defence work 防空工程air deflector 空气偏导器air dehumidifier 空气干燥器air delivery 风动输送air demand 需气量air demolition pick 风镐air demolition pick hammer 风镐air diffuser 空气扩散器air diffusing 空气扩散air diffusing equipment 空气扩散装置air diffusing outlet 空气扩散;散流口air diffusion aerator 空气扩散式曝气装置air diffusion method 压缩空气曝气法air diffusivity 空气扩散率air diffusor 空气扩散器air digger 风铲air discharge 排气air discharge equipment 排气设备air distribution 空气分布;配风air distribution equipment 空气分配设备;配风装置air distribution line 空气分布管道;配风支管air distribution outlet 空气分布口;配风口air distribution system 空气分配系统air distributor 送风口;空气分配器air ditch 明渠;通气道air dolly 气压顶铆器air dome 充气帐蓬air door 气门;风门air draft 通风;气流air drag tachometer 气阻式转数计air drain 通风道air draught 通气;气流air drier 空气干燥器air drifted drill 风钻air drill 风钻air drill hammer 风钻air drome 飞机场air drum 储气器;空气收集器air dry 空气干燥air dry density 风干密度air drying clear varish 风干清漆air drying machine 空气干燥机air drying varish 风干清漆air duct installation 风道安装air duct riser 送风立管air duct system 风道系统air ducting 风道air ductwork 风道air dump car 气动倾卸车air dydraulic jack 气-液千斤顶air earth hammer 气动打夯机air eddy 空气涡流air ejection 气动脱模air ejector 抽气器air elimination 除气air eliminator 除气器air elutriation 空气淘析air entrained 加气的air entrained concrete 掺气混凝土air entrainer 起泡剂air entraining agent 引气剂air entraining concrete 加气混凝土air entrainment meter 含气量测定仪air entrapment 滞留空气;内部气泡air entrapping structure 多孔结构air equipment 空气分配设备;配风装置air evaporation 空气蒸发air exit 排风口air extractor 抽气器air face 空气表面;背水面;下游面air fast 不透风的air faucet 气嘴;气旋塞air feed 送气;供气air fence 导流栅air field 飞机场air filter 空气过滤器air fixture 通风装置air float 气动抹灰工具air floated powder 气溶粉尘air floor heating 热风地板采暖air flow 气流;气量;风量air flue 气道air foam 泡沫air foil 风道;烟道air force 空气动力;风力air fountain 气泉air fractionation 风动分级air freezing 空气冻结air freight building 航空货运厅air friction 空气摩擦air funnel 通风筒air furnace 热风采暖炉air gate 空气门air gauge 气压计air gauging 气压计air glass block 通风玻璃块air governor 送风调节器air grate 通风篦子air grille 通风花窗air grinder 风动磨头;气动砂轮机air grit 通风格栅air gun 喷漆枪air hammer 气锤;打桩机air hammer drill 风锤钻air hammer rockdrill 风锤钻air handling 通风;换气air handling area 通风面积air handling ceiling 通风天花板air handling connection 通风连接管air handling ducting 管道通风air handling equipment 通风设备air handling fixture 通讯装置air handling glass brick 通风玻璃砖air handling installation 通风装置air handling lighting fixture 通讯装置air handling line 通风管道air handling opening 通风孔air handling panel 通风板air handling piece 通风配件air handling pipe 通风管air harbor 航空港air hardenable 气硬的air hardening lime 气硬性石灰air hardening steel 气冷钢;正火钢air hawser 大型运输滑翔机air header 空气立管air heading 通风坑道air heat 空气加热air heater 空气加热器air heating 空气加热air heating installation 空气加热设备air heating plant 空气加热设备air heating radiator 热风采暖器air heating system 空气加热系统air heating unit 空气加热机组air hoist 空气升流机;气动葫芦air holder 气罐;储气罐air hole 风洞;通风孔air horn 汽笛;气喇叭air hose 风管;送风软管air humidification 空气加湿air humidity 空气湿度air hydraulic accumulator 空气水压蓄力器air impact hammer 气锤;打桩机air impermeability 不透气性;气密性air impervious liner 气密层;内衬层air induction 空气诱导;进气口air induction opening 进气口air infiltration 气渗空气透入air inflation 充气air injection 空气喷入air inlet 进风口air inlet clack valve 进气瓣阀air inlet scoop 进气口air input 进气量air installation 通风装置air insulation 空气绝缘air intake 进风口air jack 气压顶升机air jacket 空气套air jet 空气喷嘴air jig 风力淘汰机air lance 用空气消除air landing strip 机场内跑道带air lay-in ceiling 通风天花板air leakage 漏气air leg 风力锤气动杆air less 不通风的;真空的air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气升液器;气压提升器air line 风管;进风管air load 气动力负荷air lock 气塞;砂眼air lock door 双层风门air locking 密封材料air louver 空气调节孔air lubricator 压缩空气润滑器air luminaire 通风照明装置air luminaire fixture 通风照明装置air main 主风道air manifold 风管;输气管air manometer 空气压力表air marking 小气泡麻孔air mat filter 孔垫式滤器air mechanics 空气动力学air meter 含气量测定仪air moistening 空气加湿air moisture 空气湿度air moisture comfort curve 空气湿度舒适曲线air monitor 大气污染监测器air monitoring network 大气污染监测网air mortar 加气砂浆air motion 空气运动air motor drill 风动钻机air movement 空气运动air noise 空气噪声air nozzle 空气喷嘴air oasis 空气净区air opening 通风孔air operated 气动的air outlet 空气出口air output 送风量air packing 气密填料air painter 喷漆器air panel 通风air park 私人停机机场air partition 隔风墙air passage 风道;通风槽air patenting 空气淬火air permeability 空气渗透率air photo 航空摄影air photogrammetry 航空摄影测量制图air photograph 航空摄影air picker 风镐air piece 通风配件air pile hammer 气动打桩锤air pilot valve 空气导向阀air pipe 空气管;通风管air pipe tray 通风管支架air piping 风口;通风口air piping filter 空气管道过滤器air pit 通气坑;通风井air placing 气动浇灌air plant 通风系统air plug 气孔塞air pocket 气穴air pocket eliminator 气泡消除器air pollutant 大气污染物air pollution 空气污染air pollution agent 大气污染因子air pollution code 防止空气污染规范air pollution index 空气污染指标air pollution prevention 防止空气污染air pollution sources 大气污染air port 风口;机场air port pavement 飞机场道路路面air port runway 机场跑道air port taxiway 机场滑行道air power 空气动力;压缩空气air pre-cleaner 空气预过滤器air precooler 空气预冷器air preheater 空气预热器air press 气动压力机air pressure 空气压力air pressure dump 压缩空气管道air pressure reducer 空气减压阀air pressure regulator 气压调节阀air pressure test 气压试验air pressure water system 气压给水系统air proof 不透气的;气密的;密封air propelling 压缩空气驱动air pruifying unit 空气净化机组air pump 气泵;真空泵air purge 空气吹扫air purification 空气净化air purifier 空气净化器air purity 空气纯度air quality 空气质量air quality criteria 空气质量准则air quality standard 空气质量标准air qyantity 空气量air ram 空气压力机air rate 通风量air reamer 气压扩孔机air receiver 空气储蓄器air rectification 空气吹脱air reducing agent 除气剂air refined asphalt 吹制精炼石油沥青air refined steel 精炼钢air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air regenerating device 换气设备air register 调风器air regulation 风量调节air regulator 风量调节器air release valve 放气阀air relief 放气气口air renewal 换气air reservoir 储气罐air resistance 空气阻力air resisting liner 内衬层air retaining substance 加气剂air retaining wall 内衬层;气密层air ring 环形垫;环形空气囊air riveter 气压铆钉机air rock drill 风钻;风动凿岩机air route 航空线air sampler 空气取样器air sand blower 喷砂机air sand blowning 空气喷砂air saw 气锯;气压锯air scape 空中鸟瞰图air scattering 空气散射air scavenging gear 吹风装置air scoop 进气口air scour 气体冲刷air screen 空气幕air scrubber 空气洗涤器air seal 气封air seasoning 空气干燥法air seasoning method 空气干燥法air section 气段;空气区域air separator 吹气分离器air set 常温凝固的air set pipe 空气冷凝管air sextant 航空六分仪air shaft 通风井air shield driving 压缩空气盾构开挖air shots 气泡;砂眼air shower 空气淋浴air shrinkage 气干收缩air shut-off valve 空气关闭阀air shutter 空气调节阀air side face 下风面air sifting 空气分离air silencer 空气消音器air siltometer 空气尘埃颗粒分析测定仪air sinking 气动凿井air slake 潮解;空气熟化air slaked lime 消石灰air sleeve 风向袋air slide 气动溜槽air sliding window 通风推拉窗air sniffer 吸气机air soil hammer 气动夯土机air sound attenuator 空气消音器air spade 风铲air sparger 曝气器air spots 表面不平air spraying 压力喷涂air spring 气垫;空气弹簧air stack 通风立管air stagnation 空气停滞air starting system 压缩空气起动设备air station 压缩空器站air stave 通风侧板air sterilization 空气消毒air storage 空气贮备air strainer 空气粗滤器air stratification 空气分层air stratum 空气层air stream 气流;空气射流air strength 自然干燥强?air strip 机场跑道air stripping blade 气动剥岩铲air suction pipe 吸气管air suction valve 吸管阀air supply duct 送风管air supply dump 供气道air supply hose 送风胶管air supply outlet 送风口air supply panel 送风孔板air supply pipe 送风管air supply system 送风系统air supply valve 送气阀air supported building 气胎式建筑air supported fabric dome 充气胶布帐蓬air survey 航空测量air suspension 空气垫air system 通风系统air table 称轴air tack cement 封气粘胶水air tamper 风动夯air tank 贮气箱air tap 空气旋塞air tent 气垫帐蓬air terminal 风道末端air termination network 屋面避雷网air test 漏气试验air thermostat 空气恒温器air tight 气密;不漏气air tool 气动工具air traffic 空中交通air transit 航空转运air transport 空运air trap 阻气具air traps 气泡air tray 通风管支架air trowel 气动抹灰工具air trunk 通风总管air tube cooler 管状空气辐射泠却器air tubes 压缩空气管道air tugger 气动拖式卷扬机air tumbler 空气换向器air tunnel 风洞air turbine 气动涡轮机air uptake 空气上升道air valve 气阀;气门air vane 通风机顺片air vent 排气口air vent valve 通气阀air vessel 贮气器air vibrator 气动振动器air view 空瞰图air vitiation 空气污染air void 孔隙率air voids 孔隙率air volume 空气体积air wash 空气冲洗air way 空气通道air well 通风竖井air went 气孔air went window 通气窗air wetting 空气湿润air whirl 气旋air winch 风动绞车air window 通风窗air wire 天线;架空线air working chamber 沉箱工作室air zoning 分区送风air-boost compressor 增压式压气机air-borne sound insulation 空气消音;空气噪声防护air-cleanign facility 空气净化装置air-core cable 空气纸绝缘电缆air-craft surveying 航测;航空摄影测量air-cushion joint 气垫缝air-defence station 防空站air-dried wood 风干木材air-drying enamel 风干瓷漆air-drying varnish 风干漆air-ejecting fan 抽气机air-entrained admixture 加气剂air-entrained cement 加气水泥air-entraining agent 加气剂air-exhaust ventilator 排气通风机air-free concrete 密实混凝土air-free water 无气水air-handling block 通风空心砖块air-handling brick 通风空心砖air-handling cavity 通风孔air-inflarted building 气胎式建筑air-inlet screen 进气栅air-intake valve shutter 进气口活门air-lift pump 气压提升泵air-lift type agiator 气升式搅拌器air-motor driven jumbo 风动钻车air-placed concrete 喷射混凝土air-tight partition 气密隔墙air-tight seal 气密封air-tired tractor 轮式拖拉机airblrne particulates 空气中悬浮粒子airborne activity 大气层放射性airbrake 空气制动器airbreather 空气吸潮器;通风装置;通气孔aircasing 隔气套管aircraft parking 停机坪airdrome control tower 机场指挥塔airexpansion lightning arrester 气膨胀避雷器airfast 不透风的airfence 导流栅airfield 飞机场airfreezing 空气冻结airhardenable 气硬的airline 风管;进风管airpocket 气穴airport beacon 航空灯塔airport pavement 机场跑道airproof 不透气的;气密的;密封airrate 通风量airscape 空中鸟瞰图airshaft 采光井;自然通风井airship hangar 飞艇库airstrength 自然干燥强度airtight 不透气的airy 空气的;通风的。
机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全
机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全air header 集气管air set空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化Alignment：对准，定位调整amplifier panel 放大器盘analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓application drawing操作图，应用图arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊assembly.装配audit 审计automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器back-feed反馈base material基底材料bellow type 波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending：挠曲beveling 磨斜棱，磨斜边blinding plate盲板blind挡板blowhole气泡，气孔bolt 螺栓bonding wire 接合线，焊线both sides welding.双面焊接branch connection分支接续bridges.管式桥burn through 烧蚀bus duct 母线槽butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands：电缆衬垫cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable tray.电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道calculation sheet计算书calorimeter热量计Capping ends顶盖末端cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属]（材料）cement lined piping 水泥衬里channel bases沟渠基底check against 检查，核对check valve止回阀chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer.土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxial cable同轴电缆color identification 彩色识别commencement.开始condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet电线引出口connector. 接线器Console：控制台construction work施工工程control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀，control wiring控制线路control：控制器convenience receptacle.电源插座crate：柳条箱cubicle室，箱cutting opening 切孔Cutting：切割design pressure 设计压力dimensional inspection 尺寸检验disposition notice 处罚通知书distribution board配电盘，配电屏drain 排水管dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electrical material电气材料electrical panel.配电板，配电盘electrode 电焊条erection 架设examination试验exfoliation剥落expansion bolt 伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion joint 伸缩接头fabrication drawing 制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication 加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder馈电线ferritic .铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的，现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument.携带式仪表filler metal 焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld角焊，填角焊film density.影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源fire barriers防火间隔Fixing：固定flange connection.凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange.凸缘，flash plate闪熔镀层flexible conduit软管flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flushing 冲洗，填缝flux 焊剂fusion 熔融gage glass 液位玻璃管gas cutting.气割gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板girth weld环形焊缝Goggles：护目镜gouging .刨削槽grind off 磨掉grinder. 磨床grounding conductor 接地导体grouting 灌浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳gusset plate角撑板，加固板hanger吊架Hard hat：安全帽Heating boxes 加热室high frequency generator.高频发电机horizontal line 水平线hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验，水压试验identification mark 识别标志imperfection 缺陷inclusion 杂质instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架insulated sleeve绝缘套管intensifying screen 增光屏，光增强屏jig.夹具job site 施工现场junction box 分线箱junction box.接线盒land 纹间表面lateral translation侧向平移layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管leak test漏泄试验level instrument 位面计，水平仪level switch （信号）电平开关，Leveling：校平lighting fixture照明器材limitation 限度line check 小检修line number行数lintel beam 水平横楣梁liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤local heat treatment 局部热处理local panel 现场配电盘lock washer 锁紧[止动，防松]垫圈logic diagram逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的loop test环路测试lump sum price 混合价格，统包价格machining 机械加工magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验main pipe 主管道master schedule 主要图表，综合图表，设计任务书，主要作业表material certificate.材料合格证metallic luster 金属光泽motor lead电动机引出线name plate名牌，商标National Electrical Code 全国电气规程nipple螺纹接头nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验，normal bend 法向[法线]弯管NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹nut 螺母odometer历程标opening 开口orifice plate.挡板packing list装箱单penetrameter 透度计pilot tube指示灯pipe arrangement 管配置pipe stanchion 管支柱piping system.管道系统Piping work：铺管工程piping.管道系统piping管道敷设plate thickness 筛板厚度plug.塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理power control 功率控制power distribution panel 配电盘power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power wiring电力布线pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计pressure test.压力试验process pipe 工艺管道purchased material list原材料进货单push button station按钮式控制站qualification：合格性race way 电缆管道radiographic examination 射线照相检查Random Radiography随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校，重新校准receptacle 插座reinforcement of weld加强焊缝reinforcing pad.补强垫，增强衬板residual stress 残余应力restoration修理rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管ring joint 环接，围缘接合road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组scaffolding脚手架scale 废料schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrap material废料Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头seal fitting 密封接头，密封配件seal welding.密封焊接Seal：绝缘层sealing compound电缆膏sequence test.联锁顺序试验shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具shim plate 垫板shop fabrication 车间制造silicone paint硅树脂油漆sleeve 套筒socket weld承插焊接solenoid valve.螺线管阀，电磁阀solvent 溶剂spool drawing 管路图，管路详图spot test 抽查，当场测试sputter 喷溅stamping .冲压steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Steam trace：加热蒸汽管道stencil.模绘片版，镂花模板stockpile贮存stop end封端structural attachment 结构附件sub-header分联箱subcontractor 转包商substation分站tachometer转速计tack welding 点焊tack welding 平头焊接take-off valve输出阀tank gauge 液面计tank gauge 油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁tender documents提供证件tensile strength 抗张强度terminal block线弧，接头排接线盒，接线板，线夹terminal box接线盒test pump试验泵threaded pipe螺纹管Threading：车缧纹tie band捆扎用带材TIG：Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torque wrench 转矩扳手tubing敷设管道tumble switch.翻转开关，拨动式开关undercut 底切valve 阀，闸门vent 放气孔，通风孔vertical panel竖直面板vibration stopper：减震器weld bead 焊缝weld joint 焊缝，焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded joint焊接缝焊接节点welding bead 焊道welding rod 焊条Welding：焊接wet developer 湿显像剂wire coil线盘，线卷，wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头witness test订货人在场的试验witnessed inspections 现场检测WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程zinc plated.镀锌的机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手机械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机CNC milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire 线割放电加工机模具专业英语入水：gate 进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type 大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate 水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡: runner balance热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug 插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug 喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：l eader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader 水口司: bush垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓: die spring中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark 料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明physical inventory 盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式字串5 hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h=~ w= L=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=~diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Φ~ Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口;溶渣sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) 塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头cold slag 冷料渣模具相关英语——7Embosss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel 不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester 硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite 马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体44. grain 晶粒42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体45. chromium 铬43. black oxide coating 发黑46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相****70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice 晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具mould for plastics 热塑性塑料模mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模mould for thermosets 压缩模compression mould压注模、传递模transfer mould 注射模injection mould热塑性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoses定模座板fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate上模座板upper clamping plate 下模座板lower clamping plate凹模固定板cavity-retainer plate 型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate 模套chase. bolster. frame支承板backing plate. supprr plate 垫块spacer parallel支架ejector housing. mould base leg中文查英文：英语查中文根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
消防专业词汇英语翻译(F-G)
Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局
Federal Coal Mine Health & Safety Act 联邦政府煤矿保健和安全法令
Federal Communications Commission 联邦通信委员会
fault diagnosis 故障诊断
fault distinguish 故障区分
fault finding 故障探测
fault flag 故障标记
fault free 无故障的
fault frequency rate 故障率
fault indication device 故障指示器
FAC-2 program = Fire And Combustion-2 中国科技大学火灾科学国家重点实验定编制的一套可计算火灾的燃烧过程的二维计算机程序
facade 正面
face mask 面罩
face protector 面部保护用具
face shield 面罩
face velocity 表面速度
F Fahrenheit 华氏
f. fire 火
f.a. = fire alarm 火警
F.L.P. = FLP =flameproof 隔爆的
F.p. = fire plug 消火栓
F.P. = flame-proof 防火的
f.p. = flash point 闪点
F.P. = French patent 法国专利
Fahrenheit 华氏温度表
Fahrenheits thermometric scale 华氏温标
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欧洲标准建筑通风-空气处理机组-机械性能Ventilation for buildings-Air handling units-Mechanical performance翻译：杨强校核：邹月琴中国建筑科学研究院空调所2006年9月译内容目录页码前言 (3)1 范围 (3)2 引用文献 (3)3 术语及定义 (4)4 用实际机组和/或模拟箱体确定机械性能 (4)5 箱体机械强度 (4)5.1 要求和分类 (4)5.2 测试 (5)6 箱体空气泄漏 (6)6.1 要求和分类 (6)6.1.1 仅在负压下工作的机组 (6)6.1.2 同时在正压和负压下工作的机组 (7)6.2试验 (7)6.2.1试验装置 (7)6.2.2试验准备 (8)6.3 试验流程 (8)6.4 确定允许的泄漏率 (8)7 过滤器旁通泄漏 (8)7.1 要求 (8)7.1.1 说明 (8)7.1.2 允许过滤器旁通泄漏率 (9)7.1.3 同一个机组的两个或多个过滤段 (9)7.2试验 (9)7.2.1 说明 (9)7.2.2 风机下游的过滤器（正压） (10)7.2.3 风机上游的过滤器（负压） (11)8 箱体热性能 (13)8.1 说明 (13)8.2 要求和分类 (13)8.2.1 传热 (13)8.2.2 热桥 (13)8.3试验 (14)8.3.1 说明 (14)8.3.2试验装置 (14)8.3.3试验流程 (15)9箱体隔音 (16)9.1 说明 (16)9.2试验要求 (16)9.3试验方法 (16)9.4试验流程 (16)9.5 声音插入损失D p估计 (17)10 防火 (17)11 机械安全 (17)前言本标准给出了用于通风和空调制造、设计、安装和维护所有相关的空气处理机组作为整体时的机械性能，机组单独段的功能和特性参考其它涵盖空气处理机组的标准。
由于不同气候条件下存在不同要求，为了在欧洲不同地方建立统一的规范，或在单独的应用场合指定其特性，大多数要求是通过分类给出。
某些要求可能仅用于某些特定的场合下，或者是单一场合。
1 范围本标准给出了部分或整个建筑通风或空调系统中，通过风管送风或回风的空气处理机组的试验方法、试验要求和分类。
本标准不适用于以下机组：a)建筑内用于有限面积的空调机组，如风机盘管机组b)用于住宅建筑的机组c)主要用于制造过程中通风机组除了箱体的热性能和声学性能，试验方法和要求对整机和任何单独功能段都适用。
过滤器旁通测试不适用于测试高效率的粒子空气过滤器(HEPA)。
注：HEPA过滤器推荐安装在空气处理机组的下游，这种安装应该依据合适的过滤器标准进行泄漏测试。
箱体热性能的试验方法适用于不同结构的对比，但是不适用于计算通过箱体的热损失或者是否存在冷凝的风险。
同样的，箱体声学性能的试验方法适用于不同结构的对比，但是不适用于对特定的机组给出准确的声学数据。
2 引用文献EN 292-2 机械安全；基本概念，设计一般准则；第二部分：技术准则和定义EN 779 用于一般通风的粒子空气过滤器；要求，测试，标志EN 12792 建筑通风-符号和术语EN 13053 建筑通风-空气处理机组-整机、部件和功能段的性能和检验EN 61310-1 机械安全-指示，标志和开机- 第一部分：可视、可听和可接触信号的要求prEN 1507 建筑通风-管道系统-矩形金属风管-测试强度和泄漏的要求prEN 12237建筑通风-管道系统-圆形金属风管-测试强度和泄漏的要求EN ISO 3743（所有部分）声学-噪声声功率级测试，用于混响空间中小的可移动声源的工程方法EN ISO 3744声学-用噪声声压级计算噪声源的声功率级水平-用于有一面反射面的开阔空间的工程方法EN ISO 11546-2 声学-箱体隔声性能测试-第二部分：环境测试（用于认可和验证目的）3 术语及定义本标准按EN 12792和EN13053中给出的定义，和以下的术语一起使用：3.1 空气处理机组（真实机组）工厂制造的封装机组，用于通风或空调中室外空气，回风或排风的初步处理，包括一个风机段，它可以和过滤段和热交换器相连接。
另外，机组可以包含一个带有一个或多个百叶窗和风阀的进风段，一个混合段，热回收段，一个或多个热和冷的盘管，加湿器，消声器和附加装置，如控制段、测试段等。
3.2 空气处理机组（模拟箱体）一种特殊的试验机组（如8.3.2定义），可用来对一系列或单个箱体的典型分级、对比或归类进行测试。
4 用真实机组和/或模拟箱体确定机械性能为了明确的区分，在本文中对模拟箱体采用字母M标示，对真实机组采用R标示。
模拟箱体和真实机组的测试标准详见表1。
表1 模拟箱体和真实机组的测试标准5 箱体的机械强度5.1 要求和分类空气处理机组的箱体可按照表2的等级进行分类。
表2 空气处理机组箱体强度分类为了明确的区分，测试中经常需要对模拟箱体或真实机组进行标示，模拟箱体采用字母M标示，真实机组采用R标示。
举例：D3(M)D1和D2等级的箱体设计和选择时应该保证面板和框架方向上任一间距的最大变形不超过表2规定的限度值。
（见图2）在选择的设计风机转速下，D1、D2、D3等级的箱体应该能够承受最大的风机压力（不是冲击压力）。
不会发生永久的箱体变形（框架/面板每米间距最大滞后±2.0mm）或损坏。
表3 测试压力真实机组的某部分如果工作在正压下，则应该在正压下进行测试，真实机组的某部分，如果工作在负压下，应该在负压下进行测试。
在生产厂家和购买者之间应该注明测试压力的偏离值。
A 面板变形B 框架变形图2 空气处理机组面板和框架间距的说明真实机组承受最大设计风机压力的能力可以通过以下方式演示。
在得到制造商和购买者预先同意的情况下，通过将机组进口堵死，运行风机直至它的最大设计运行速度。
直吹机组下游段可以通过将空气处理机组出口完全堵死来证实。
应该标明任何特殊的要求，例如机组要求具有承受防火阀的突然关闭导致的突加荷载的能力。
5.2 测试当空气处理机组在测试工况下运行时，变形测量的准确度应该在±0.5mm以内。
例如，参照图3，在R’S’间距上测得的变形X’X”，在PQ间距上测得变形为XX”。
变形X’X”是面板硬度的函数。
变形XX”是面板和框架硬度的函数。
框架变形是RR’和SS’。
例子PQ=2mR’S’=RS=1m测量变形XX”=8mm测量变形X’X”=5mm因此，间距R’S’的变形是5mm×m-1，间距PQ的变形为4mm×m-1。
测量相对变形的最高值来决定其等级。
在这个例子中，R’S’（最短的间距）的变形决定了满足等级D2。
图3 空气处理机组面板和框架的变形6 箱体空气泄漏6.1 要求和分类6.1.1 仅在负压下工作的机组组合空气处理机组的空气泄漏应该在-400Pa的压力下测试，其结果不应超过表4给出的可适用的泄漏率。
表4 空气处理机组箱体空气泄漏等级（-400Pa测试压力）注1：表4给出的最大空气泄漏等级依据prEN1507和prEN12237(例如L2=B)定义的风管泄漏等级，但是测试压力不同。
注2：等级L1的机组适用于特殊的场合，如洁净房间。
如果机组箱体的测试压力偏离400Pa，测试的泄漏率可以采用下面的公式转化到参考压力下：65.0m 400400f f ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=测试压力 （1）式中：f m 实际测试压力下的泄漏率 (l×s -1×m -2) f 400 -400Pa 下的泄漏率 (l×s -1×m -2)，见表4。
除非另有说明，应用的泄漏率是空气处理机组过滤器效率的函数。
如果机组内不止一个空气过滤等级，则分类应该基于最高级别的过滤器效率。
注：对于一些特殊应用场合，在取得一致的情况下，泄漏等级可以不依赖于过滤器等级。
即使箱体没有安装过滤器，等级L3仍推荐采用。
6.1.2 同时在正压和负压下工作的机组空气处理机组如风机下游压力超过250Pa 时，应该和机组其他部分分开，进行正压段的空气泄漏测试，如果正压不超过250Pa ，进行负压测试已经足够。
适用于正压段的测试压力应该是700Pa ，或者是空气处理机组最大正的工作压力，两者取值大者。
机组其它部分的测试参照6.1.1。
应用的空气泄漏等级依据紧临风机上游的过滤器效率。
也允许对整个机组在正压或负压下进行测试。
功能段在700Pa 正压下的空气泄漏等级如表5所示。
表5 空气处理机组箱体空气泄漏等级，+700Pa 测试压力下注：等级L1的机组适用于特殊的场合，如洁净房间。
如果机组的测试压力偏离700Pa ，测试的泄漏率可以采用下面的公式转化到参考压力下：65.0m 700700f f ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=测试压力 （2）式中：f m 实际测试压力下的泄漏率 (l×s -1×m -2) f 700 700Pa 下的泄漏率 (l×s -1×m -2)，见表5。
6.2 试验6.2.1 试验装置试验装置如图4所示，采用一个带有风管的风机，至少能够满足在给定的测试压力下的预测泄漏率。
图4 测试箱体泄漏的装置（负压测试）. 典型例子如果相对于泄漏测试装置而言，空气处理机组太大时，或者运输时由于通道的限制要求机组以功能段或部分组合段来测试，在测试开始前分段要事先取得制造商和购买者的同意。
当有热回收装置安装时，送风和排风段应该按照单独的装置分别测试。
6.2.2 试验准备测试机组应该按照使用要求安装在某一平面上，并且按照安装说明书给出的方法连接机组。
如果需要可以安装堵板，堵板的安装采用和组装连接相似的方法。
测试前，用于电、空气或水的开口应完全密封。
如果风阀在里面，则测试前风阀应该拆除或采用堵板封死。
空气处理机组不应该对标准产品进行额外的密封。
如果已经征得同意，则可以进行。
6.3 试验流程开启测试风机，调整被测试机组内部的试验静压，使其达到规定值的5%以内。
维持静压恒定5min，直到压力稳定才开始记录数据。
记录泄漏量和测试压力。
6.4 确定允许的泄漏率从名义外部尺寸计算箱体表面积，包括被堵的空气进口和出口面积。
不构成箱体气密性的部分组件面积应被排除掉。
当测试压力偏离指定的标准测试压力值时（最大偏差为±5%），泄漏结果应该转化到表4和/或表5中用于对泄漏等级分类的测试压力下。
从表4和表5确定最大的允许泄漏，如果合适的话，与被测试机组在试验下的箱体面积联系起来。
如果测试的泄漏率不高于允许的泄漏率，则机组达标。
如果机组不得不以功能段的形式进行测试，那么各段的泄漏率之和应该作为达不达标的判断依据。
7 过滤器旁通泄漏7.1 要求7.1.1 说明过滤器单元的空气旁通会降低过滤器的有效效率，特别是高效过滤器，因为旁通空气没有经过过滤。