医院管理系统论文

宜宾学院

本科毕业论文(设计)

院(系)级班：计算机与信息工程学院08级2班

专业：计算机科学与技术

题目：医院管理系统的设计与实现

指导教师：蔡勇

导师职称：副教授

学号： 081102038

姓名：谢敏

同组人：无

宜宾学院

__2012__年 1 月13 日

摘要

随着信息时代的发展，计算机在各种领域都得到了广泛的运用，特别在医疗领域，计算机运用不可或缺。医院管理的信息化与网络化要求计算机的运用将成为现代医院不可缺少的重要条件。当前的许多医院还不完全具备信息化与网络化的条件，医院管理系统信息化还需改进和加强。

鉴于此，本课题主要针对医院系统中最复杂也是最不可缺少的两个方面，即门诊管理和药品管理进行研究，找出这两方面管理存在问题并分析其中的原因，从而设计开发一个以门诊和药品管理为核心的医院管理系统。本系统是基于B/S结构的医院管理系统，主要实现药品管理（包括：出库、入库、采购等）、挂号管理、门诊管理等医院信息的管理。同时，也探讨了关于数据库方面的内容。

本系统完成设计与实现以后，能够完成医院日常的管理工作，包括：员工管理、门诊管理、药品管理等，它能帮助医院提高工作效率，减轻医生和护士的工作压力，同时也为病人带来方便。本系统是一个适用于中小型医院的实用型管理软件。

关键词医院管理系统；B/S结构；数据库；

ABSTRACT

Along with the development of information era, the computer in various fields have been widely used.Especially in the medical field, it has been an indispensable to use computer. The informationization and networkization of the hospital management also prompted the use of modern hospital computer to become the indispensable important condition. However, many hospitals in current still don’t meet all the requirements of informationization and networkization. The systems of informationization and networkization should be improved and strengthened. So my thesis will take the research from the two most complicated but most indispensable aspects—outpatient service management and pharmaceutical management to try to discover the problems and probable reasons. Then I will try to design and develop a system which is taking outpatient and pharmaceutical management as core. The system is based on B/S structure of hospital management system. It mainly realize the hospital information such as drug management (including: outbound, inbound and purchasing, etc), registered management, clinic management etc. And at the same time, my thesis will discuss about the contents of the database.

After the system complete designed and put into use, it can complete the daily hospital management work, including: employee management, clinic management, and the drug management, etc. And it not only can help the hospital to improve work efficiency, reduce working pressure of the doctors and nurses, but also can bring convenience for patients. This system is a type of practical hospital management software which is applicable to small and medium hospital.

Keywords The hospital management system ；B/S structure；

Database；

目录

摘要.....................................................................................................................................................................I ABSTRACT............................................................................................................................................................ I I 第１章绪论 (1)

1.1选题背景 (1)

1.2研究目标 (1)

1.3国内外主要研究现状 (1)

1.4本章小结 (2)

第2章开发环境介绍 (3)

2.1C#语言介绍 (3)

技术优势 (3)

2.3B/S架构 (4)

2.4本章小结 (4)

第3章系统需求分析 (5)

3.1可行性分析 (5)

3.2功能需求 (5)

3.2.1 功能划分 (5)

3.2.2 功能描述 (6)

3.3数据需求 (7)

3.3.1 数据流图 (7)

3.3.2 数据字典 (8)

3.4业务流程 (9)

3.5性能需求 (10)

3.6界面需求 (10)

3.7其他需求 (10)

3.8小结 (10)

第4章概要设计 (11)

4.1总体设计 (11)

4.1.1总体架构设计 (11)

4.1.2功能模块设计 (11)

4.2数据库设计 (13)

III