英语常用——介词短语搭配(背诵)

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介词短语的固定搭配

介词短语的固定搭配

介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语中起着连接词语关系的作用,是构成句子的重要成分。

在英语中,有一些介词搭配是固定的,它们的搭配方式是固定的,我们称之为介词短语的固定搭配。

这些固定搭配在日常英语中广泛使用,熟练掌握它们对于提高英语表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配。

1. in front of:在...前面I parked my car in front of the building.2. on top of:在...上面The cat is sitting on top of the roof.3. at the back of:在...后面There is a playground at the back of the school.4. by means of:借助于He managed to fix the machine by means of a manual.5. for the sake of:为了...的利益/目的I quit my job for the sake of my health.6. in spite of:尽管In spite of the rain, they continued their picnic.7. at the expense of:以...为代价He achieved success at the expense of his personal life. 8. out of reach:够不着,无法得到The book on the top shelf is out of reach.9. with regard to:关于,就...而言We need to make a decision with regard to the budget. 10. in addition to:除了...之外In addition to English, she also speaks French.11. in the middle of:在...中间She was standing in the middle of the crowd.12. as a result of:由于,因为As a result of his hard work, he got promoted.13. on behalf of:代表I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of the team.14. in terms of:从...角度来看,依据The project was a success in terms of revenue.15. with the exception of:除了...之外Everyone attended the meeting with the exception of Peter.16. with respect to:关于,对于I have some concerns with respect to the new policy.17. in relation to:关于,和...有关The report provides information in relation to customer satisfaction.18. for the purpose of:为了...的目的We conducted the survey for the purpose of gathering feedback.19. in case of:万一I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.20. in the event of:在...发生的情况下In the event of a fire, please use the emergency exits.这些只是介词短语的固定搭配中的一部分,熟练掌握这些固定搭配对于英语学习者来说非常重要。

常见介词固定搭配

常见介词固定搭配

常见介词固定搭配常见介词固定搭配英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。

下面是店铺收集整理的常见介词固定搭配,希望对你有帮助!1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配add…to 加到……上 agree with 同意(某人)arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信break into 闯入 break off 打断break out 爆发 bring down 降低bring in 引进 bring up 教育,培养build up 建起 burn down 烧光call back 回电话 call for 要求约请call in 召来 call on 拜访访问care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展carry out 实行开展 check out 查明结帐clear up 整理,收拾 come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见 come out 出来come to 共计达到compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作 cut off 切断date from 始于 depend on 依靠devote to 献于 die out 灭亡divide up 分配 dream of 梦想fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于get through 通过 give in 让步,屈服give out 分发 give up 放弃go abroad 出国 go against 反对go on with 继续 go through 浏览grow up 生长 hand down 传下来hear about 听说 hold out 伸出join up 连接起来 keep off 让开,不接近keep on 继续 lead to 导致live on 靠……为生 look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望 look into 调查look out 当心 look(a) round 仔细查看set off 动身 set up 建立show off 炫耀 shut up 住口speed up 加速 stand for 代表,象征stick to 坚持 suffer from 遭受talk of 谈论 think of 考虑,想起try out 试验 turn down 调低turn off 关掉 worry about 担心2.介词成语1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成,单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语:at:at a stretch 一连,连续地 at a time 一次,每次at ease 稍息,安心 at first sight 一见(钟情)at first 最初,开始时 at heart 在内心at home 在家,随便 at last 最后at least 至少 at length 最后,详细地at most 至多 at once 立即,同时at peace(war) 处于和平(战争)状态 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在,目前 at random 随意地,胡乱地at the risk of 冒…的风险 at the same time (与此)同时at the start 一开头 at the time 此刻,这时at times 有时候 at will 任意地by:by accident 偶然 by air 航空by all means 想一切办法 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等) by chance 偶然 by cheque 用支票by choice 出于自愿 by daylight 在大白天by day(night) 白天(夜间) by force 靠武力by mistake 错误地,误把… by turns 轮流by surprise 突然,出其不意 by the way 顺便说一句in:in a sense 从某种意义上说 in addition(to) 此外(除…之外)in advance 事前 in all 总共in any case (event) 不管怎样,反正 in brief 简而言之in case 要是,如果 in case of 在…情况下in comparison 比较起来 in danger 处于危险中in debt 负债 in demand 有需求in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上in general 一般说来in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来in order to (that) 以便,为了 in other words 换句话说in part(s) 部分地 in person 亲自in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地in regard to 关于 in short 总之in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间in time 及时地,经过一段时间 in vain 白白地,没有结果on:on account of 由于 on behalf of 代表(某人)on board 在船(飞机)上 on condition 在…条件下on duty 值班 on fire 着火on foot 步行 on guard 有警惕,值班on hand 在身边 on holiday 在休假on purpose 故意地 on sale 在出售on strike 罢工 on the contrary 相反on the way 在路上 on time 准时on the top of 在…上面 on the run 正在逃窜out of:out of action 失灵 out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新out of hand 失去控制 out of order 坏了out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of sight 看不见out of temper 发脾气 out of question 不可能out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of tune 走调out of use 不再使用 out of work 失业2)有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语:day after day 日复一日地 year after year 年复一年one after another 一个接一个地 one by one 一个接一个little by little 一点一点地 side by side 并肩step by step 一步步地 face to face 面对面arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand 手牵手地day to day 日常的 day by day 一天一天地day before yesterday 前天 day after tomorrow 后天heart to heart 互相交心的3)还有一些成语包含两个介词:from beginning to end 从头至尾 from bad to worse 越来越糟from time to time 不时地 from head to foot 浑身from morning to night 从早到晚 from start to finish 从头至尾from door to door 挨门挨户地 from place to place 到各地from generation to generation 一代一代地from cover to cover (书面) 全部地,从头至尾4)此外,“be+形容词+介词”也是一类成语:be found of 喜欢 be full of 充满be interested in 对…有兴趣 be keen on 热衷于be confident in 对…有信心 be short of 缺乏be sick of 厌恶 be proud of 对…感到骄傲be loyal to 对…忠诚 be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻be worried about 为…担心 be aware of 意识到be busy with 忙于(某事) be different from 和…不同be famous for 因…而出名常见介词短语1. above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是,最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈2. after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟,到底day after day 日复一日one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次3. at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到at one’s ease/ at one’s leisu re 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇,自在,随意at peace 处于和平状态,心情平静at large 详细地at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾,在…末端at rest 长眠,静止at a loss 迷茫at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑at one’s will 随意at command 依…的`命令at random 随意地at intervals 时时at one’s mercy 任人支配,有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助at length 终于at hand 不远,在身边at least 至少at the risk of 冒险at half price of 半价at any rate 至少,无论如何at most 至多at cost 照原价at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价at full speed 以全速at a profit 获利at the risk of 冒…的危险at the point of 就要4. beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond control 难以控制beyond belief 难以置信beyond all comprehension 不可理解beyond dispute 无可争议beyond all comparison 无可比拟beyond one’s grasp 力所不及5.by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则year by year 年复一年by degrees 逐渐地step by step 逐步little by little 渐渐地honest by nature 天性诚实by trade 就职业而言by chance 偶然by good luck 侥幸by mistake 弄错by request 应邀by accident 偶然,意外地by turns 轮流可以large by half 大一半reduce by half 减少一半by retail 零售。

介词短语的常见搭配

介词短语的常见搭配

介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语中常见的词组结构,可以用于表达地点、时间、方向、目的、原因等关系。

在英语写作中,熟练掌握介词短语的常见搭配是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配,帮助读者更好地运用介词短语。

1. in front of: 在……前面例如:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。

)2. on top of: 在……上面例如:The book is on top of the desk.(书放在桌子上面。

)3. at the end of: 在……的尽头,在……结束时例如:The party will be held at the end of the month.(派对将在月底举行。

)4. by means of: 用……的方法例如:He solved the problem by means of a new approach.(他通过一种新方法解决了问题。

)5. for the sake of: 为了……起见例如:He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.(他为了健康而戒烟。

)6. due to: 由于,因为例如:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.(航班因天气恶劣而延误。

)7. in order to: 为了例如:I wake up early in order to catch the train.(我早起是为了赶火车。

)8. on behalf of: 代表,为了例如:She spoke on behalf of the whole class.(她代表整个班级发言。

)9. in case of: 以防万一例如:I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.(我总是带着伞以防下雨。

中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结

中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结

中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结常用介词用法和固定搭配总结:1. in –在一些位置或状态:in the park, in a hurry固定搭配:in front of, in the middle of, in the end2. on –表示在一些表面或接触点上:on the table, on the wall固定搭配:on foot, on the way, on duty3. at –在一些具体位置或时间点:at school, at 9 o'clock5. for –表示目的、目标或对象:study for the test, apresent for you固定搭配:wait for, thank you for, look for7. with –表示伴随、具备其中一种特征:go out with friends,a girl with long hair固定搭配:a conversation with, agree with, help with8. by –表示通过、凭借其中一种方式或手段:go to school by bus, learn by doing固定搭配:by the way, by accident, by oneself9. about –关于其中一主题、内容或事情:talk about the movie,a book about history固定搭配:think about, worry about, care about10. for –表示计划或安排事:get ready for the exam, prepare for a trip固定搭配:study for, wait for, ask for11. with –用于描述其中一种状态或情况:be happy with the result, be busy with work固定搭配:satisfied with, familiar with, pleased with12. about –表示具体细节或内容:talk about your trip, a movie about love固定搭配:worry about, think about, care about这些是常用的英语介词用法和一些固定搭配,但在实际运用中还需根据具体语境选择合适的介词。

常见介词短语搭配

常见介词短语搭配

常见介词的短语搭配①介词in:in a fever 发烧in comfort 舒适地in conclusion 总之in despair 绝望地in disorder混乱in due course 到一定的时候in doubt 怀疑in earnest认真地in search of寻求,寻找in a fog 困惑in a rage 发怒in support of支持in addition另外in return 作为回报in debt负债in essence本质上in anger 生气in place of代替in public 公开地in regard to 关于in fact 事实上in brief简单地说in luck 幸运in hope在希望中in rows一排排地in haste匆忙in hand 在掌握中in spite of尽管in fashion流行in part部分地in favour of赞成in fear 在恐惧中in full dress盛装in time 及时in short 总之in safety 处于安全状态in any event总计in turn依次,相应地in good order秩序良好in vain徒劳in view of由于in pain在痛苦之中in tears流泪in need of需要in the eyes of在……看来in no time马上in the open 在户外in operation操作中,实施中in black and white白纸黑字in charge of负责,掌管in every respect在每一方面in force在实施中,已生效in pursuit of追求in honour of 为纪念,为庆祝in large quantities大量地in progress 在进行中in memory of纪念in opposition to与……相反in other words换言in connection with 与…有关in the interests of为...的利益in particular特别,尤其in the light of 根据in a good mood 心情好②介词at :at an end 结束at rest 静止,安息at a profit 获利at will 任意at cost 按成本at hand 接近at most 至多at random 随意地at one's convenience 在某人方便at the risk of 冒险at the mercy of 任...处置at one's service 随时为某人提供服务at any rate 无论如何,至少at first sight 乍一看,初看时at all events 不管怎at the thought of 一想起at the expense of 以...为代价③介词to:due to 由于according to 根据to one's regret 令某人后悔的是relate to 涉及as to 关于,至于to one's shame 令某人丢脸的是compared to 与...相比be attached to 附属于...to one's advantage 有利于to a certain extent 在一定程度上to the contrary 相反to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是to one's relief 令某人安心的是to one's taste 合某人的口味be accustomed to 习惯于to some extent 在某种程度上④介词with:in line with 与...紧密相连in accordance with 按照with the exception of 除...之外be with sb. 支持某人in touch with 与...有联系in contact with 与...有联系⑤介词on:on average 平均on duty 值班on a trip 旅行on account of由于on display展示on time 准时on behalf of代表on hand现有on guard 在值勤on leave休假on fire着火,失火on purpose 故意on strike在罢工on condition that... 在.…条件下on holiday在度假on the decline在下降on sale 出售on the one hand一方面on the contrary相反地on the ground of以……为理由on principle 按原则on the other hand另一方面on the way在途中on such terms根据这样的条件on parade 在游行on second thoughts 三思之后⑥介词by:by chance偶然by force用武力by degrees 逐渐地by boat乘船by airplane乘飞机by no means 决不by retail零售by turns轮流by virtue of 凭借by heart凭记忆,能背诵year by year逐年by express通过快递by means of以....方式by mistake错误地,无意中by far 大大地,……得多by accident偶然,意外by request按照要求little by little渐渐地by all means可以,当然行by appointment 按照约定step by step逐步by good luck侥幸by the way顺便说说⑦介词under :under way在进行中under difficulties 在困难的条件下under repair在修理中under orders奉命under age 未成年under consideration在考虑中under control在控制之下under construction 在建设中under discussion在讨论中under the table秘密地。

英语常用介词搭配

英语常用介词搭配

英语常用介词搭配介词是英语中非常重要的一部分,它们可以用来表达时间、方向、位置、原因、目的等等。

下面列举一些常用的英语介词搭配,并对它们的意义进行解释:1. at + 时间点:at 7 o'clock(在7点钟)、at midnight(在午夜)2. in + 时间段:in the morning(在早晨)、in the 21st century(在21世纪)3. on + 日期或星期几:on Monday(在星期一)、on December 25th(在12月25日)4. for + 时间段:for two hours(两个小时)、for a week (一个星期)5. since + 时间点:since 9 o'clock(从9点钟开始)、since last year(从去年开始)6. until + 时间点:until tomorrow(直到明天)、until next week(直到下周)7. during + 时间段:during the meeting(在会议期间)、during the summer(在夏季)8. before + 时间点:before 6 o'clock(在6点钟之前)、before the meeting(在会议之前)9. after + 时间点:after school(放学后)、after dinner(晚饭后)10. with + 宾语:with my friends(和我的朋友们)、witha smile(微笑着)11. without + 宾语:without you(没有你)、without a doubt (毫无疑问)12. by + 方式:by car(开车)、by train(坐火车)13. in + 方式:in English(用英语)、in a loud voice(大声地)14. on + 方式:on foot(走路)、on the phone(在电话里)15. at + 地点:at the park(在公园里)、at the restaurant (在餐厅里)16. in + 地点:in the room(在房间里)、in the city(在城市里)17. to + 地点:to the store(去商店)、to the beach(去海滩)18. from + 地点:from the airport(从机场)、from China (从中国)19. between + 两者:between you and me(在你和我之间)、between Monday and Friday(在周一和周五之间)20. among + 三者或三者以上:among the students(在学生中)、among the flowers(在花中)这些介词搭配只是英语中的一小部分,但是掌握这些搭配可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思,提高英语口语和写作的水平。

总结英语常用搭配

总结英语常用搭配

常用搭配1、介词(1)与名词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近,进入affection for 喜爱answer to ... 的答案appetitefor 对...的欲望approach to类似,办法,通道attempt at尝试,企图attitude to 态度balance between ... 之间的平衡barrier to ... 的障碍belief in 对... 的信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望dislike of/for 反感entrance to 入口entry to/into 入口faith in 信任、信赖guide to 指南hunger for 渴求、渴望increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in (某方面的)兴趣introduction to 介绍key to 答案,关键lack of 缺乏limit to 限量memorial to sb 纪念碑obstacle to 障碍opening for 空缺pride in 得意,自豪quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对...的反应reason for 理由reference to 提及regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除reply to 回答request for 要求,请求respect for 尊敬responsibility for 对某事负责shock to sb 震惊signal for 信号skill in/at doing (某方面的)技能,技巧start of 开端stress on sth 强调taste of (某事物的)初次经历taste for 爱好title of 名称,标题voice in 对某事的意见(2)与动词的搭配abandon oneself to 沉湎于accuse sb of 指责act on 按照…行事adapt to 适应addto 增添adjust to适应aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到,顾及allow of 容许amount to 合计,共计answer for 对…负有责任appeal to 诉诸apply for sth 请求;申请approve of 赞成,称许approximate to 近似,接近arise from (由…)引起,起源于ask for 请求,要求ask after 询问,问候assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交,交往attend to 注意, 留心,专注 , 照顾attribute to 把…归因于avail oneself of 利用ban from 禁止base on 以…为基础busy oneself with 忙于bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常和否定词连用)预料,指望believe in 信仰,信任belong to 属于blame on/onto 把…归咎于budget for 编预算,作安排charge sb with 指控compare to 将…比作compare with/to 比较,对照compensate sb for 因为某事向某人赔偿comply with 遵从,服从concentrate on/upon 专心于condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺consent to 准许,赞成consist of 由……组成in 存在于contribute to/towards 有助于convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 和某人通信count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望credit to 把…归于deal in 经营deal with 处理,涉及decide on/upon 决定,选定depart from 背离,违背depend on/upon 依赖,依靠deprive of 剥夺derive from 起源,衍生descend from 起源于descend on 袭击descend to 沦为despair of 绝望devoteto 献身于die for 渴望,切望direct to/at 对准,针对discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想dream of 考虑emerge from 浮现,出现engage in 参加,从事于equip with 配备,装备excel at/in 突出,擅长experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验expose to 曝光feed with 向…提供feed on 以…为食feel for 摸索fishfor 搜索focus on对准forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事head for 朝…行进hear of/about 听说hear from 收到…的信hope for 期望hunger for/after 渴求、渴望hunt for 探求identify with 把…等同于impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人interfere with/in 干涉,介入insist on/upon 坚决主张inspire sth on sb 激发inspire sb with sthlead to 导致,通向learn of/about 得知lie in 在于long for 渴望major in 主修,专攻mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事minor in 兼修mistake for 把…误认为occur to 想到(某一主意)participate in 参加persist in 坚持不懈press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事pride oneself on doing 自豪地做profit from/by 从……中得益react against 反对,反抗react to 对…作出反应react on/upon 影响,起作用react with 起化学反应read about/of 读到reason with sb 说服某人refer to 说及,说到relate to 有关rely on/upon 依靠remark on/upon 评论remind sb of 提醒某人,使某人想起remind sb about 提醒某人某事reply to 答复,回答respond to 反应rest on/upon 在于,依赖rest with sb 归于,取决于result in 结果,导致result from 有某事物引起scold sb for 斥责sentence sb to 判决,宣判spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上spy on 监视,窥探stare at 注视,盯住看starve for 渴望得到submit to 服从,忍受succeed in doing 完成,成功suffer from 患某种疾病survive on 依靠某物继续生存suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人tell one thing from another 区别trust in 相信,信赖tune to 调准urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事warn sb of/about 警告某人warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪费worry about 担忧,担心(3)与形容词的搭配be absent from 不在场的,缺少的be absorbed in 全神贯注于be accessible to 可接近的be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to 对……有瘾be afraid of 害怕be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at 对……惊奇be angry with/at sbat/about sthbe annoyed with sbat/by/about sth 生气be anxious about 担忧for 渴望be apparent to 显而易见be appropriate for/to 适当,合适be approximate to 近似,接近be armed with 武装be ashamed of/about 羞耻,惭愧be astonished at/by 使惊讶be attached to 依恋be aware of 意识到be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏be based on 以……为基础be bewildered by/at 迷惑,困惑be bored with/by 厌倦be bound up in 热中于,忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系be burdened with/by 肩负be busy with 忙于be capable of 能做某事be careless of 不关心的,淡漠的be central to 首要的,重要的be certain of/about 确信某事be comparable to/with 可比较的,类似的be composed of 由…组成be concerned with/about 担心be consistent with 一致be content with 满意be contrary to 与某事物相反be covered in/with 被某物覆盖be crazy about (对某事)狂热be crowded with 拥挤的be mixed up with 与……有牵连be cruel to 对某人残酷的be noted for 以……著称be dependent on/upon 依靠的,依赖的be numb with 因……麻木be devoted to 致力于be occupied in/with 忙于be disappointed in/with sb 对某人感到失望be opposed to 反对be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望be optimistic about 对某事乐观be due to 由于be packed with 塞满be due for 应得到be particular about 讲究的,苛刻的be eager for 渴望be patient with 有耐性的be empty of 缺少be pleased with 满意be enthusiastic about 热情的,热心的be poor in 贫乏be equal to 相等的,同样的be popular with 受欢迎be faced with 面临be positive about 乐观,积极对待be fair to 公平的be possessed of 具有be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉be previous to 在…之前be familiar with sth 熟悉,精通be prohibited from 被禁止做某事be famous for 以……著名be proud of 以……骄傲be fed up with 对……极其厌倦be quick at 聪敏的be filled with 充满be related to 有关be fit for 适合be relevant to 有关be fond of 爱好,喜欢be relative to 有关be foreign to 无关的be responsible for 负责be friends with 与…友好be rich in/with 富于be full of 充满be rid of 摆脱be furnished with 配有家具的be rooted in 植根于be guilty of 有罪的be safe with 安全的,保密的be guilty about 内疚的be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足be hard on 苛刻的be scared of 害怕的,恐惧的be heavy with 充满be senior to sb 比某人年长的,资历较深的be hungry for 渴望得到的be sensitive to 对某事敏感的be ignorant of 不知道的be serious about 对某事认真的be independent of 不受……的支配be shy of 有戒心的be interested in 对某事感兴趣be sick of 厌倦be keen on 热衷于某事,喜欢某人be similar to 与某事物相似be liable to 易于…的be struck by/with 遭到某事物的打击be liable for 有法律责任的be superior to 胜于,比(某人或某事)优越be limited to 局限于be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇be loaded with 装着,装满be surrounded by 被包围be mad about 入迷be thick with 充满着be mad at 发怒be thirsty for 渴望be made up of 由……组成be tired of 对(某事或某人)感到厌倦、厌烦be met with 遇到,遭受be true to 忠实的,忠诚的be used to sth 习惯于be worried about 担忧,担心be worthy of 值得be wrong with 有故障,有毛病2、短语介词according to 按照,根据in accord with 与……一致,依照,根据in accordance with 与……一致;按照on account of 因为,由于in the act of 正做…的过程中in addition to 除……之外ahead of 在…前面,先于all but 几乎,除了…都all over 到处,遍及along with 和…一起in answer to 作为对…的回答apart from 除…之外(别无),除…之外(尚有as for/to 至)于,关于(in) back of 在…的后面,在…的背后because of 由于,因为become of 使遭遇,发生于on/in behalf of 代表,为了in case of 假如,万一in charge of 管理,负责in comparison with 与…比较起来in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence of 由于in consideration of 考虑到,由于in contrast to/with 与…对比起来in control (of) 掌握着,控制着at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…期间due to 由于,因为in the event of 万一,倘若except for 除了……之外,要不是由于in excess of 超过to excess 过度,过分,过量at the expense of 由…负费,以…为代价in the face of 在…面前,尽管,不顾in favour of 支持;赞成for fear of 生怕,以免in front of 在…面前on (the) grounds of 根据in the habit of 有…的习惯in harmony with (与…)协调一致in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎in league with (与)…密谋in (the) light of 由于in line with 与…一致in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约next to 贴近,几乎at odds with 与…不和at one with (与)…一致 in league with (与)… 密谋in stead of 代替in the interest(s) of 为了…(的利益)by means of 用,凭借in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布in the middle of 正忙于in the name of 以... 的名义none other than 不是别人,正是other than 不同于,除了outside of 在…的外面,除…以外owing to 由于,因为on the part of 在…方面in place of 代替on the point of 就要…之时prior to 在前in proportion to 与…成比例in possession of 占有by reason of 为了,由于某原因with reference to 关于with/inregard to 关于,对于in the region of 接近regardless of 不顾,不惜in/with relation to 有关with respect to 关于,至于in response to 作为对…的反应in reply to 答复as a result of 由于in return for 作为对…的报答at the risk of 冒某种危险为了…起见in search of 寻找in spite of 不顾,不管in step with 观点类似out of step with 跟不上on the strength of 基于,依据in support of 支持,维护in sympathy with 同情某人;与某人一致at all (用于否定句)丝毫,一点for all 尽管,虽然in all 总共,共计allalong 始终,一直by analogy 用类推的方法one after another 相继one another 互相on approval (商品)供试用的,包退包换的in terms of 依据,从某一方面来说arm in arm 臂挽臂on top of 除…之外on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常in touch with 近在身边;保持联系right away 立刻,马上out of touch with 孤陋寡闻;失去联系back and forth 来回地,反复地in tune with 适合;协调behind one’s back 背者某人,暗中out of tune with 不融洽;格格不入in the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命to the tune of 达…之多,共计运等)未定in view of 鉴于;考虑到off balance 不平衡with a view to 为了;目的在于behind bars 在狱中by virtue of 由于;借助于to begin with 首先,第一in the wake of 紧紧跟随beyond belief 难以置信for want of 因缺少某事物,因需要某事物at (the) best 最好,充其量in want of 需要某物for the better 好转by way of 意在;为了做某事in between 在中间,介乎两者之间in the way of 至于说;在某一方面in brief 简要地说bit by bit 一点一点地3、介词短语in black and white 白纸黑字in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上in cold blood 残忍地in abundance 充足,丰富in (full) blossom 正开着花by accident 偶然out of the blue 出乎意外地,突然with one accord 一致地across the board 包括一切地,全面地on no account 绝不,绝对不above board 光明正大的,公开的out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转on board 在船(飞机)上in addition 另外,加之in the same boat 处境相同in advance 事先by the book 按规定,依照惯例again and again 再三地,反复不止地out of breath 喘不过气来in the air 流传中under one’s breath 低声地off the air 停播in brief 简言之on the air 广播in bulk 大量,大批up in the air 悬而未决的in business 经商,经营on the alert 警戒着on business 因公above all 首先,尤其是on the button 准确地,准时地after all 毕竟,终究by and by 不久,迟早all in all 总的来说by and large 大体上,总的来说by the way 顺便提一句in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假使,以防in no case 无论如何不,决不for certain 肯定地,确切地by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许in character (与自身特征)相符out of character (与自身特征)不相符in check 受抑制的,受控制的in chorus 一齐,一致,共同under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的beyond/without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in concert 一齐,一致out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下地,秘密地in (all/good) conscience 凭良心,公平地in sb’s death 欠某人的人情by degree 渐渐地,逐渐地tosome degree 有点,稍微in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on demand 一经要求in depth 深入地,彻底地out of one’s depth非…所能理解in detail 详细地on a diet 节食in difficulties 处境困难in dispute 在争论中,处于争议中in the distance 在远处out of doors 在户外beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确实地in doubt 可疑的in due course 到时候,在适当的时候on duty 值班off duty 下班in earnest 认真的(地),诚挚的(地)on earth 究竟,到底at ease 安适,不拘束on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)on edge 紧张不安,烦躁的by common consequence 经一致同意on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的(地)by/in contrast 对比之下out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下to the core 透顶的,十足的around/round the corner 临近,在附近at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何in due course 到时候of course 当然,自然under cover 秘密地,暗地里in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险outof date 过时的,陈旧的todate 迄今为止up to date 现在化的,切合目前情况的to death 极,非常in debt 欠债,负债in effect 实际上,事实上in the end 最后、终于onend 连续地in essence 本质上,实质上of the essence 必不可少的at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in the event 结果,到头来in evidence 明显的for example 例如to a certain extent 在一定程度上in the extreme 非常地face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,实际上without fail 必定,一定in good faith 真诚,善意at fault 有责任,出毛病on the fence 保持中立onfile 存档on fire 烧着under fire 遭到攻击at first 最初,首先first of all 首先in the flesh 本人onfoot 步行in force 生效for free 免费infull 全部地for/in fun 取乐in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 通常,一般来说at a glance 一眼就at first glance 乍一看,一看就for good 永远with good grace 欣然地off guard 没有提防地onguard 警惕,提防in half 成两半athand 近在手边byhand 用手in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中,在某人控制下on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面out of hand 无法控制,立刻in harmony 协调一致in haste 急忙,慌忙above/over one’s head难以理解at heart 实质上,有内心by heart 凭记性,牢记from (the bottom of)one’s heart 从心底in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处to one’s heart’s content尽情地over the hill 在走下坡路,在衰退中at home 在家,在国内on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保off the hook 脱离困境on the horizon 即将发生的on the hour 在整点时刻on the house 免费in a hurry 匆忙,立即on thin ice 如履薄冰on the increase 正在增加for instance 举例说,比如in the first instance 首先,起初at intervals 不时by itself 自动地,独自地in itself 本质上on the job 在工作,上班out of joint 脱臼to one’s knowledge 据…所知at large 逍遥法外地,一般地,详尽地by and large 大体上,总的来说at last 最终at the latest 最迟oflate 近来,不久前inleague 密谋,联合by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地at least 最低限度least of all 最不,尤其not in the least 丝毫不to say the least 最起码at leisure 有空,悠闲atlength 详尽地,最终tothe letter 严格地at liberty 自由地for life 一生,终生in line 成一直线,排成一行on line 联机的out of line 不成一直线,不一致little by little 逐渐地on loan 暂借的(地)at a loss 困惑,不知所措in luck 运气好out of luck 运气不好in the main 大体上,基本上all manner of 各种各样的in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上as a matter of fact 事实上,其实for that matter 就此而言by all means 当然可以by on means 决不beyond measure 不可估量for good measure 另外not to mention 更不必说in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中to my mind 依我看,我认为up to the minute 最新的by mistake 错误地in a moment 稍后,过一会at the moment 此刻,目前for the moment 暂时,目前at most 至多,不超过on the move 在活动of necessity 必定of note 显要的,有名望的for nothing 不要钱地,徒劳地at short/a moment’s notice提前很短时间通知on occasions 有时,间或against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难odds and ends 零星杂物off and on 断断续续地on and on 继续不断地all at once 突然,同时at once 马上,同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前at one 一致one by one 依次地in the open 在露天/公开(的)地in operation 工作中,起作用by oneself 独自地,单独in order 整齐,秩序井然in short order 立即on order 定购中out of order 出故障的,不按次序out of the ordinary 不寻常的at/from the outset 开端,开始at the outside 最多,充其量all over again 再一次,重新over and over (again) 一再地over and above 除…之外(还),超过on one’s own 独自,独立地on paper 以书面形式,在理论上for one’s part 就个人来说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其at peace 处于和睦(或平静)状态to perfection 完美地,完全地in person 亲自at/in a pinch 必要时in place 在适当的位置in the first place 第一,首要out of place 不得其所的,不适当的in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中outof pocket 缺钱的,赔钱的besidethe point 不相关的to the point 相关的by post 邮寄in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的on prescription 按处方at present 目前for the present 暂时at any price 无论如何in print 以印刷的形式,(书等)已出版的out of print (书等)已售完的in private 在私下,秘密地in all possibility 十有八九,很可能by profession 以某事为职业in progress 在进行中;发展中in public 公开地;当众on purpose 故意,有意in quantity 大量beyond (all) question 毫无疑问in question 成问题;被怀疑(做表语)上述的;被涉及到的(做定语)out of the question 不可能的without question 毫无疑问on the quiet 秘密地on (the) radio 在无线电广播中at random 随机地;任意地at any rate 无论如何atthis rate 照这样下去in the raw 处在自然状态下,裸体的out of reach 够不着at the ready 准备立即行动for real 认真地;严肃地in reality 实际上;事实上within reason 合理的;不过分off the record 不得引用的;非公开的for the record 供记录在案;为准确起见on record 正式记录的in the red 负债,亏欠in relays 轮班for rent 供出租beyond repair 无法修理in reply 答复on request 一经要求at one’s req uest 应某人的请求with reservation(s) 有保留地without reservation 无保留地in reserve 储存,留以备用at rest 休息;静止as a result 因此in return 作为报复under review 在检查中;在审查中by rights 按理说in one’s own right 凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等)in the tight 正确,有理at risk 冒险by road 在公路边;由公路on the road 在旅途中ina row 一个接一个地inruins 成废墟as a rule 通常in the long run 从长远看in the short run 在不久的将来on the run 在逃跑中in a rush 急急忙忙safe and sound 安然无恙for sale 待售,供出售on safe 出售,廉价出售by satellite 通过卫星behind the scenes 在幕后的ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按照预定时间on that score 在那一点上at sea 在海上in season 应时的,及时的out of season 不当令的second to none 最好的in secret 秘密地in a sense 从某种意义上说in session 开庭in (good) shape 处于(良好)状况on the shelf 被搁置by ship 坐船in sb’s shoes处于…的地位for short 缩写,简称in short 总之like a shot 立即,飞快地on the side 作为兼职,暗地里side by side 肩并肩地,一起on one’s side 支持某人at first sight 乍一看in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见at/on sight 一见就in silence 安静地;无声地of sorts/of a sort 马马虎虎的out of sorts 身体不适,心情不佳on the spot 在场,立即at stake 在危急关头on stage 在台上for a start 首先in step 齐步,步调一致out of step 步调不一致step by step 逐步地instock 有现货的out of stock 脱销的in store 贮存着,必将到来in strength 大量的under stress 压力下on strike 罢工all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之in summary 总的来说for sure 确切地,肯定in sympathy 同情on the table 提交讨论on tap 随时可取on target 准确的;击中要害的in tears 含泪;在哭泣by telephone 用电话on television 在电视里in theory 理论上through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻for one thing 首先through and through 完全,彻底ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,总是at a time 每次,一次at all times 随时,总是at no time 从不,决不atone time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时,然而at times 有时behind the times 过时的for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不是in no time 立即,马上in time 及时;最终on time 按时once upon a time 从前on top 处于优势in total 总共in touch 近在身边;保持联系out of touch 孤陋寡闻;失去联系on tour 在旅行by train 坐火车in training 训练有素by trial and error 反复试验on trial 在受审中;在实验中in trouble 有麻烦;受困;受罚bytruck 坐卡车in truth 的确,事实上by tube 坐地铁in tune 合拍;协调out of tune 音调不准,走调by turns 轮流地in turn 依次地,反过来of use 有用的in use 使用中;通行着outof use 没有人在用的asusual 照例on vacation 在度假in vain 徒然;无结果的of value 有价值in one’s view 按某人的观点in view 看得见on view 陈列着all the way 一直,完全by the way 顺便地in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不in the/sb’s way 妨碍;挡道on the way 在途中out of the way 完成;解决under way 在进行;在发生under the weather 不舒服,有病all the while 始终once in a while 偶尔as a whole 整体看来on the whole 大体上at will 任意,随意in the wind 即将发生in the wings 已准备就绪的at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽in a word 简言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐字地at work 在工作,在起作用out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底in the wrong 有错year after/by year 年年4、短语连词as if/though 好象,仿佛on condition (that) 如果to the effect that 大意是in the event that 万一,倘若for fear that 生怕,以免if only 要是…多好hold o ne’s breath 屏息take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已get down to business 认真着手办事go out of business 歇业have no business 无权,没有理由mind your own business 少管闲事mean business 是认真的take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,处理,负责in that 因为,原因在于stand a chance of 有…的希望as/so long as 只要,既然,由于take a chance 冒险,投机the moment (that) 一…就take charge 开始管理,接管now (that) 既然,由于come/draw to a close 接近结束in order that 为了keep company with 与……交往part company (with) (与…)分离,(与…)断绝5、动词短语关系take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅take into o ne’s confidence 把…作为知己take …into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take into consideration 考虑到,顾及take advantage of 利用cut corners 走捷径leave alone 不打扰,不惊动turn the corner 出现转机let alone 不打扰,不惊动;更别提take cover 隐蔽pay attention to 注意turn a deaf ear 不愿听,充耳不闻turn one’s b ack on 轻视,不理睬put to death 杀死,处死drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件take (a) delight in 以……为乐go from bad to worse 每况愈下go into detail(s) 详细叙述go to bed 就寝make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用bring into being 使出现,使存在keep at a distance 对…冷淡,对…疏远come into being 出现,形成do away with 废除,消灭bend over backwards 竭尽全力do without 没有……也行,将就do/try o ne’s b est 尽力,努力take it easy 不慌不忙,别紧张,放松get/have the best of 战胜bring/carry/put into effect 实行,实现,使生效make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理come/go into effect 实施,生效get/have the better of 战胜take effect 生效,起作用fill the bill 符合要求,适合需要enjoy oneself 得到乐趣,过得快活kill two birds with o ne stone 一箭双雕,一举两得make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人give birth to 生(孩子),产生take exception to 反对,表示异议doone’sbit做自己分内的事make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,当中出丑turn a b lind eye (to) (对…)视而不见go to extremes 走极端come to blows 动手打起来,开始互殴catchone’seye引人注目have a b one to pick with 与…争辩keep an eye on 留意,照看make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫,对…直言不see eye t o eye 看法完全一致讳face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)pick s b’s b rains 向…请教hold fast to 坚持(思想、原则等)rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁find fault with 抱怨,挑剔catch o ne’s breath 喘息feel like 想要keep one’s f ingers crossed 祈求成功catch fire 着火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点火make a fool of 愚弄set free 释放make friends (with) (与…)交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄give the game away 不慎泄露秘密do sb good 对…有好处make the grace 成功take for granted 认为…是理所当然gain ground 进展,占优势get off the ground 开始,(使)取得进展get in sb’s hair 惹恼某人make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然go halves 均摊费用change hands 转手have one’s h ands full 忙得腾不出手开join hands 联手,携手lend sb a hand 帮助某人take/have a hand in 参与,介入wash one’s hands of 洗手不干come to no harm 未受到伤害talk though o ne’s hat 吹牛come to a head (事情等)达到危急的关头keep o ne’s h ead 保持镇静lose o ne’s h ead 慌乱put one’s h eads together 集思广益break o ne’s heart 使某人很伤心lose one’s h eart 失去勇气,丧失信心set o ne’s heart on 下决心做take heart 鼓起勇气,振作起来take…to heart 对…伤心can/could not help 禁不住help oneself 自用,自取(食物等)make history 作出值得载入史册的事情catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握bring …home to 使清楚,使明白do the hono(u)rs 尽地主之谊hope against hope 抱一线希望bring the house down 赢得观(听)众的欢呼声keep house 管理家务break the ice 打破僵局get the jump on 抢在…前面行动,较…占优势bring to justice 把…交付审判do justice to 公平地对待,公正地评判bring to o ne’s knees 使屈服know better (than) 很懂得,明事理(而不至于)turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,改过自新take one’s leave of 向…告辞not have a leg to stand on (论点等)站不住脚lend itself to 适合于go to the g reat length 竭尽全力take lying down 甘受(挫败等)bring to life 使复活come to life 苏醒过来bring to light 揭露come to light 显露throw/cast light on/upon 阐明lose oneself in 专心致志于cast/draw lots 抽签fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上make believe 假装,假扮make it 成功,赶上change o ne’s m ind 改变主意have in mind 想到,考虑到makeupone’smind决定,下决心bear/keep in mind 记住make the m ost of 充分利用get a move on 赶紧,加紧get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人烦心follow one’s nose 凭直觉行事compare notes 交换意见take note of 注意,留意get nowhere 使无进展bring/put into operation 实施come/go into operation 施行come i nto one’s own 显示自己的特点holdone’sown坚守住,保持力量keep pace (with) (与…)齐步前进set the pace 起带头作用take pains 尽心,煞费苦心play a part (in) 扮演角色,参与take part (in)参与,参加pat on the back 赞扬,鼓励make peace 言和,和解go to pieces 崩溃,跨掉pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评feel the pinch 感到手头拮据take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替bring into play 使活动,使运转,启动come into play 开始活动,开始运转make a point of 重视come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说put into practice 实施,实行call in/into question 对…提出疑问jump the/a queue 插队bring up the rear 殿后see red 大怒get rid of 摆脱,除去give rise to 引起,导致run a risk 冒险take root 建立,扎根go the round(s)(of) 传播,流行play (it) safe 谨慎行事,不冒险set sail 起航make oneself scarce 溜走,躲开go/run to seed 衰老,走下坡路come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来make sense 讲得通talk sense 说话有理take shape 成形,形成cut short 中断,打断fall short of 达不到,不符合catch sight of 发现,突然看见lose sight of 忘记,忽略take stock of 对…估价,判断set store by 重视,尊重makesure 查明,弄确实turn the tables 扭转形势lose o ne’s t emper 发脾气,发怒come to terms 妥协,和解take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep in touch 保持联系come true 实现,成为事实take turns 依次,轮流makeuse of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步gooutofone’sway特地make one’s way 去,前往make way 让路keep o ne’s w ord 守信用put in a (good) word for 为…说好话go wrong 出错,发生故障。

初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常见的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起着十分重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达具体的位置、时间、方式和原因等。

在初中英语学习中,了解和掌握这些常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于学生来说非常重要。

下面将对一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配进行归纳和总结。

1. 关于位置的介词短语:- in front of: 在...前面- behind: 在...后面- next to: 紧挨着- on top of: 在...上面- under: 在...下面- between: 在...之间- among: 在...之中- at the end of: 在...的尽头- in the middle of: 在...的中间2. 关于时间的介词短语:- at the same time: 同时- on time: 准时- in the morning/afternoon/evening: 在早晨/下午/晚上 - at night: 在晚上- on Monday/Tuesday, etc.: 在星期一/星期二...- in January/February, etc.: 在一月/二月...- during the summer/winter: 在夏天/冬天期间3. 表示方式的介词短语:- by air/train/bus: 乘飞机/火车/公共汽车- on foot: 步行- in a hurry: 匆忙地- with the help of: 在...的帮助下- in a loud/soft voice: 以大声/轻声地4. 常见的介词固定搭配:- interested in: 对...感兴趣- good at: 擅长于- excited about: 对...感到兴奋- proud of: 为...感到自豪- worried about: 担心...- depend on: 依赖...- get along with: 与...相处- look forward to: 期待...- think of: 想到...以上仅是部分常见的介词短语和固定搭配,掌握这些基本用法有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语。

常用介词及用法顺口溜

常用介词及用法顺口溜

常用介词及用法顺口溜1. “in 在里面,时间季节和地点。

In the room,in summer,in Beijing 真方便!” 比如:I stay in the room all day.(我一整天都待在房间里。

)2. “on 在上面,星期日期和表面。

On Monday,on the table,清楚又明了!” 瞧:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)3. “at 在几点,小地点前也用它。

At six o'clock,at the bus stop,准没错呀!” 像这样:I'll meet you at the bus stop.(我会在公交站见你。

)4. “for 为了啥,一段时间常用它。

For a long time,for you,多实用呀!” 比如说:I waited for you for a long time.(我等了你很长时间。

)5. “of 所属关系要记牢。

The leg of the table,有趣得很!” 就像:The color of the car is red.(车的颜色是红色。

)6. “with 和谁一起用它伴。

With my friends,with a smile,多亲切呀!” 好比:I go to the park with my friends.(我和我的朋友们去公园。

)7. “to 到哪里,方向目标不能忘。

Go to school,run to him,多明确呀!” 像这样:I want to go to the beach.(我想去海滩。

)8. “from 从哪里,来源起始分得清。

From Beijing,from morning,真简单呀!” 例如:He comes from Shanghai.(他来自上海。

)9. “by 靠什么,方式手段用得妙。

By bike,by hand,多形象呀!” 可以说:I go to work by bike.(我骑自行车去上班。

高考英语常考介词短语及其搭配清单

高考英语常考介词短语及其搭配清单

常考介词短语及其搭配清单与名词搭配(1)介词+名词①at a time 每次;逐一;依次at all times 无论何时,一直at times 有时at any time 在任何时候at a loss 困惑,不知所措at birth 出生时at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 近在手边;即将来临at length 终于,最后;详尽地at leisure/ease 悠闲;从容at no time 从不,在任何时候都不at once立刻,马上at one time一度,曾经at present 现在,目前at random 随机地,任意地at the moment 此刻at the latest 最迟at war 交战at will 随意地②beyond comparison 无与伦比beyond comprehension 无法理解beyond description 无法形容beyond(one’s)expectations 出乎意料beyond imagination 超乎想象beyond measure 非常,极其beyond question 毫无疑问beyond repair 无法修理③by accident/chance/coincidence 偶然by design 故意地by heart 单凭记忆by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by weight 按重量④for a moment 一会儿for life终生for good 永远for certain/sure确定,肯定⑤from+n.from time to time 间或,时常,有时from place to place 到处from top to bottom 彻底⑥in +n.in advance 提前in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in(actual)fact 事实上in case 以防万一in debt负债,欠账in detail 详细地in brief简言之;简要地in general一般,大体上in force 已生效,在实施中;大量,众多in effect 实际上;有效in no time立刻,马上in no way 决不in particular 尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在适当的位置;准备就绪in practice 在实践中;实际上in reality 事实上,实际上in return 作为回报;作为回应in ruins 成为废墟;(生活、国家经济等)崩溃,垮掉in short 总之,总而言之in sight 看得见;可能即将发生in space 在太空in stock 有存货的;有现货的in tears 流着泪,含着泪,哭着in the end 最后,终于in the long run 从长远来看in secret 秘密地in time 及时;迟早in total 总共in vain 徒劳,无结果in turn 依次,轮流;转而,反过来⑦on earth 在地球上;在世界上;究竟,到底on end 连续地;竖立着on fire着火,失火on hand 现有的;在手头,在近旁on holiday 在度假/休假on time 准时on no account 决不on display/show 陈列on principle 根据原则on purpose 故意地on average 平均;按平均数计算on the contrary 正相反on the whole 总的来说⑧out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of date 过时的out of danger 脱险out of debt 不欠债,还清债务out of fashion 不流行的;过时的out of work 失业out of order 出故障;违反规程out of place 不适当out of patience 不耐烦out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能out of shape 变形;身体状况不佳out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱麻烦⑨to+n.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是to the point 中肯;扼要;切题⑩under+n.under construction 在建设中under pressure 在压力下(2)名词+介词thanks to 由于;幸亏attention to 对······的注意desire for 对·····的渴望devotion to 对·····的忠诚effect/influence on 对······的影响interest in 对······的兴趣masses of 大量的objection to 反对reason for·····的原因similarity to与······类似sympathy for 对······的同情(3)介词+名词+介词①at the age of 在······岁时at the beginning of 在······之初at the cost of 以······为代价at the end of 在······的尽头at the foot of 在······底部at the mercy of 任由······的摆布at the point of 就要······之时at the price of 以······的价格at the risk of 冒着······的危险at the sight of 一看到at the sound of 一听到②in +n. + prep.in addition to 除······之外(还)in advance of(时间上)在······前面in agreement with 与······一致in case of 万一;假使in charge of 负责in comparison with 与······相比in control of 控制in command of 控制;指挥in consequence of 因为(某事)in favor of 支持in connection with 与····相连;与····有关in contact with 与······有联系in contrast to 与······形成对照in exchange for 作为······的交换in relation to 关于;涉及in front of 在······前面in harmony with 与······协调in line with 与······一致in honor of 向······致敬in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in praise of 表扬in possession of 拥有in preference to 优先于in preparation for 为······做准备in support of 支持in regard to 关于in respect of 关于in reply to 答复in response to 对······作出反应in(the)light of 鉴于in spite of 尽管in search of 寻找in the face of 面对in the form of 以······的形式in the shape of 以······的形式;呈······的形状in the name of 以······的名义in view of 考虑到③ for fear of 唯恐,生怕for lack of 因缺乏for the benefit of 为了······的好处④with an eye to 着眼于with reference/regard/respect to 关于with the purpose of 以······为目的⑤on account of 由于on behalf of 代表⑥by means of 借助;依靠by way of 蠡杰(be)of help to 对······有帮助pass on 转交;递给rely on 依靠try on 试穿(7)v.+inbreak in 闯入(行窃);插话call in 召来;顺道拜访cut in 插话;强行超车drop in 顺道拜访join in 参加hand in 上交result in 导致persist in 坚持succeed in 在······方面取得成功burst into 突然爆发;突然······起来run into 偶遇crash into 撞上look into 调查agree to 同意attend to 处理,料理;接待(顾客)see to 处理;照料lead to 导致;通向get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向appeal to 吸引;呼吁reply to 答复(10)v.+offbreak off 中断;停顿call off取消;停止进行give off 释放;放出(光、热等)pay off 还清;成功show off 炫耀;卖弄set off 引起;动身take off脱去;(飞机)起飞;开始走红(11)break down 垮掉;分解;出故障calm down(使)平静;(使)镇定knock down 撞倒;拆掉put down 写下;记下;镇压(12)carry out 实行;进行figure out 弄懂;理解give out发出(热、光等);分发;用光run out 用完;耗尽(13)v.+upadd up 把······加起来break up 结束;终止;分解;(关系)破裂bring up 提出;抚养;养育;吐出end up 最终处于give up放弃;中止;戒除set up 开办;创立;安排put up 建立;张贴;抬高agree with 同意;和······一致begin with 以······开始do with 对待;处置combine with 与······结合与形容词搭配(1)adj.+ofbe ashamed of 对·····感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be convinced of 确信be fond of 喜欢be tired of 厌倦be proud of 以······为荣be short of 缺少be sick of 厌烦(2)adj.+withbe connected with 与······有关be content with 对······满意be patient with 对······有耐心be familiar with 熟悉;通晓be generous with 在······方面很大方be pleased with 对······感到满意be popular with 受······欢迎be satisfied with 对······满意be strict with 对······严格(3)adj.+tobe addicted to 对······上瘾;沉溺于be available to sb./for sth.可供某人使用/对某物可用be beneficial to 对······有益处be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于,献身于be equal to 相当于;胜任be familiar to 为······所熟悉be vital to 对······极其重要be grateful to 对······感激be harmful to 对······有害be similar to 与······相似be polite to 对······有礼貌(4)adj.+inbe active in 在······方面活跃be rich in 富含······的be successful in 在······方面成功be weak in 在······方面薄弱(5)adj.+forbe eager for 渴望be fit for 适于be responsible for 对······负责be impatient for 对······迫不及待(6)adj.+其他介词be absent from 不在场,缺席be anxious about/for 忧虑,担心be different from 与······不同be curious about 对······好奇be crazy about 热衷于,着迷于be delighted with/at/by因······高兴be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about/over 对······挑剔/讲究be optimistic about 对······乐观be skilled at/in 善于be confident about/of 对······有信心其他搭配according to 根据after all毕竟,终究。

初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识归纳常见介词短语和固定搭配介词是英语中一个非常重要的语法成分,它在句子中起着连接词语和短语的作用。

掌握常见的介词短语和固定搭配对于初中生来说非常重要。

以下是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配,希望能够帮助初中生们更好地学习和运用英语。

1. in front of:在...前面例句:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。

)2. on top of:在...上方例句:The book is on top of the table.(书在桌子上方。

)3. at the back of:在...后面例句:The students are sitting at the back of the classroom.(学生们坐在教室后面。

)4. by the side of:在...旁边例句:There is a park by the side of the river.(河边有一个公园。

)5. between...and...:在...之间例句:The library is between the school and the post office.(图书馆在学校和邮局之间。

)6. under the tree:在树下例句:The children are playing under the tree.(孩子们正在树下玩耍。

)7. behind the door:在门后例句:The key is behind the door.(钥匙在门后。

)8. in the middle of:在...的中间例句:The cat is sleeping in the middle of the road.(猫在路中间睡觉。

)9. on the left/right:在左边/右边例句:The bank is on the left of the supermarket.(银行在超市的左边。

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在 ------- 帮助下un der the leadership / care of 在-- 领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one 's own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one 's way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one's way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from judge for oneself 12. at the end (of) at the beginning of根据~~来判断由某人自己来判断在~~结束时在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在-------- 过程中in the eyes of 从------- 观点看来,在--- 眼里in the face of 面对--- ,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在------ 中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在------- 前夕on the side of 在-------- ^边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在-- 的时候by the time 到-- 的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the mome nt /mi nute /in sta nee 正当----- 杀U 那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one's joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short/ brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature /12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home/ school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matterof fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint/ repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect/ reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三.组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of ,short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with 结尾along with , together with4. 以for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the namein need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the handsof , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of。

介词常用搭配总结

介词常用搭配总结

介词常用搭配总结介词是语法中的一种词类,常与其他词语搭配使用,构成短语或短语的一部分。

介词的选择和搭配对于正确理解和运用语言非常重要。

本文将总结常用的介词搭配,以帮助读者更好地掌握其用法。

一、表示时间的介词搭配:1. in + 特定年、月、季节、部分日期:in 2022, in May, in winter, in the morning.2. on + 具体日期、星期、某一天:on October 1st, on Monday, on that day.3. at + 具体时间点:at 2 o'clock, at noon, at midnight.二、表示地点的介词搭配:1. in + 大的范围或地区:in China, in the park.2. on + 具体的表面:on the table, on the wall.3. at + 具体的位置或建筑物:at the bus stop, at the cinema.三、表示原因的介词搭配:1. because of + 原因:because of the bad weather.2. due to + 原因:due to the heavy rain.3. owing to + 原因:owing to the traffic jam.四、表示目的的介词搭配:1. for + 目的:for relaxation, for studying.2. to + 目的:to improve, to learn.五、表示方式的介词搭配:1. with + 方式:with a smile, with great care.2. in + 方式:in a hurry, in silence.六、表示比较的介词搭配:1. than + 比较对象:taller than him, more beautiful than before.2. as + 形容词或副词原级 + as:as tall as him, as quickly as possible.七、表示动作对象的介词搭配:1. of + 动作对象:the book of the teacher.2. for + 动作对象:a gift for you.八、表示归属的介词搭配:1. of + 归属关系:a picture of mine.2. to + 归属关系:a friend of hers.九、表示由某事造成的介词搭配:1. by + 造成的原因:by mistake, by accident.2. through + 造成的原因:through hard work, through practice.十、表示来源的介词搭配:1. from + 来源:from the airport, from China.2. with + 来源:with the support from her parents.总之,掌握介词的常用搭配对于语言学习和运用至关重要。

英语常用的介词搭配

英语常用的介词搭配

英语中常用的介词搭配有很多,下面是一些常见的介词搭配及其用法:
1. in + 地点:在某个地点(in the park,在公园里)
2. on + 表面:在某个表面上(on the table,在桌子上)
3. at + 地点/时间:在某个地点或时间(at the supermarket,在超市;at 9 o'clock,在九点)
4. to + 动词原形:用于表示动作的目的或方向(go to school,去学校)
5. for + 目的:为了某个目的(study for an exam,为了考试而学习)
6. with + 人/物:和某人/物一起(go out with friends,和朋友们一起出去)
7. by + 交通工具/方式:用某种交通工具或方式(travel by plane,乘飞机旅行;by foot,步行)
8. from + 地点/起源:从某个地点/起源(come from China,来自中国)
9. on + 天/日期:在某天/日期(on Monday,在星期一;on July 1st,在七月一日)
10. with + 某种状态/情感:以某种状态/情感(be happy with,对某事感到高兴;be angry with,对某人生气)
这只是一部分常见的介词搭配,实际上还有很多其他的搭配方式。

记住这些常用的介
词搭配可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。

介词短语的常见搭配

介词短语的常见搭配

介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语中使用频率极高的一种语法结构,可以用来表达时间、地点、方式、原因等多种语义。

在语言的有效表达中,正确地使用和搭配介词短语是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配及其用法,以帮助读者更好地掌握英语表达能力。

1. at (在...上):- at the top of:在顶部,如:He is standing at the top of the mountain.(他站在山顶上。

)- at the end of:在...结束时,在末尾,如:We had a party at the end of the year.(我们在年底举办了一个派对。

)- at the back of:在...后面,在背后,如:There is a small garden at the back of the house.(房子后面有一个小花园。

)2. in (在...里面):- in the middle of:在...中间,在中间,如:He was standing in the middle of the room.(他站在房间的中间。

)- in the front of:在...前面,在前面,如:There is a big tree in the front of the garden.(花园的前面有一棵大树。

)- in the corner of:在...的角落里,在角落,如:I found a book in the corner of the classroom.(我在教室的角落里找到了一本书。

)3. on (在...上面):- on the left of:在...的左边,在左边,如:The supermarket is on the left of the bank.(超市在银行的左边。

)- on the right of:在...的右边,在右边,如:Her house is on the right of the park.(她的房子在公园的右边。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用,它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。

在初中阶段学习英语的过程中,熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。

1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at:看- Look at the picture on the wall.(看看墙上的图片。

)1.2 listen to:听- Please listen to me carefully.(请仔细听我说。

)1.3 talk to:与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.(我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。

)1.4 care about:关心- She really cares about her friends.(她真的很关心她的朋友。

)1.5 think of:考虑,想起- What do you think of the idea?(你对这个想法怎么看?)1.6 believe in:相信- I believe in you.(我相信你。

)1.7 rely on:依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.(他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。

)1.8 take care of:照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?(我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗?)2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of:在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.(我家前面有一个公园。

)2.2 on top of:在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.(猫在桌子上方。

英语常用——介词短语搭配(背诵)

英语常用——介词短语搭配(背诵)

英语常用——介词短语搭配(背诵)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1介词短语ATat (a) high speedat (the) risk (of)at / by one’s sideat / for a fraction ofat / from the outsetat / in the endat / on sightat / on the doubleat a / one timeat a disadvantageat a discountat a distanceat a glanceat a guessat a loose andat a lossat a low ebbat a moment’s noticeat a priceat a rate ofat a speed ofat a standstill at all costsat all eventsat an advantage at any costat any rateat breakfastat ease (with) at face valueat faultat full strength at handat heartat home (with) at issueat largeat leastat lengthat libertyat mostat nightat noonat odds withat onceat one’s bestat one’s discretionat one’s disposalat one’s leisureat one’s requestat peace / war (with) at playat presentat randomat seaat the / in front ofat the age ofat the beginningat the expense ofat the foot ofat the hands ofat the height ofat the latestat the mercy ofat the peak ofat the same timeat the thought ofat the time ofat the top ofat this junctureat timesat war withat workbehind the scenesBYby (any) chanceby / under the name of by / with luckby accidentby air /sea /landby all accountsby all meansby any standardby appointmentby birthby checkby coincidenceby courtesy ofby definition by degrees by designby dint ofby farby forceby handby heartby lawby marriage by means of by mistake by my watch by natureby no means by oneself by order of by process of by profession by reason of by request by rightsby sightby the side ofby virtue ofby way ofFORfor / in a good cause for / to the benefit (of) for a (good) reason for a changefor certain / surefor fear offor goodfor grantedfor hirefor lack offor lifefor lovefor my / your, etc. part for realfor the good offor the sake offor want offrom experienceINin (no) timein / at the forefront of in / on demandin / out of focusin / out of one’s element in / out of prisonin / out of seasonin / out of stockin / out of touch (with) in / out of usein / with difficultyin / within sight (of)in a deep sleepin a flashin a heapin a hurry in a messin a pilein a sensein a temperin abeyancein abundancein accordance with in actionin addition toin advancein agonyin agreement with in aid ofin all likelihoodin an instantin an uproarin answer toin anticipation ofin arrearsin awe ofin blossomin briefin bulkin cashin characterin charge ofin codein collaboration with in combination with in comfortin command ofin commonin comparison with in compensation for in conclusionin confidencein confinementin confusionin conjunction with in connection with in consequence of in contact within contrast with / to in control ofin convoyin custodyin dangerin debtin declinein defense ofin detailin disgracein disguisein disorderin disputein distressin doubtin due course in duplicatein earnestin effectin errorin essencein excess ofin exchange for in existencein factin fairness to in favor ofin fear of in flamesin flowerin fullin futurein gearin generalin good / bad condition in good faithin handin harmony (with)in hastein hidingin high spiritsin honor ofin horror (of)in ink / pencilin isolationin its infancyin jeopardyin keeping within laborin league within lengthin line within love within memory ofin mid-airin mindin moderationin mourning (for)in namein officein one’s absence / presence in one’s spare timein operationin opposition to in originin other wordsin painin Parliamentin particularin personin piecesin place ofin possession ofin povertyin practicein preference toin preparation forin principlein privatein progressin proportion to / with in publicin pursuit ofin quantityin questionin realityin recognition of in relation toin reply toin reservein residencein respect ofin response to in retrospectin returnin revenge for in reversein ruinsin safetyin sb’s interest in sb’s opinionin search ofin secretin self-defense in settlement of in shortin silencein small change in store forin successionin support ofin suspensein sympathy with in tearsin terms ofin terrorin the absence of in the aftermathin the balancein the case ofin the course of in the distancein the event ofin the extremein the eyes ofin the fleshin the form ofin the habit ofin the interests of in the leadin the light ofin the long runin the makingin the meantime in the midst ofin the mood for in the name ofin the nightin the openin the process of in the rightin the seclusion of in the shadein the space ofin the wake ofin the way ofin the wrongin theoryin time forin times ofin townin troublein tune within turmoilin turnin two mindsin twos / threes / tens in uniformin unisonin vain in view of in vogue in wordsOFFof the opinionoff / on dutyoff schooloff dutyoff their rockeroff their medsONon (the) watch (for) on / behind schedule on / off the record on / off the roadon / under oathon / under pain of on /of the airon /off balanceon a dieton a journey / trip / cruise on a large / small scale on a pensionon a regular basison a spreeon account ofon an expeditionon an islandon approvalon averageon bailon behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton crediton displayon edgeon endon fileon fireon good termson guardon handon horsebackon impulseon leaveon loanon no accounton occasionon one’s (own) terms on one’s ownon one’s own initiative on orderon paperon paradeon patrolon principleon purposeon reflectionon remandon saleon second thoughtson strikeon suspicion of on the agendaon the assumption on the brink ofon the doton the edge ofon the eve ofon the grounds of on the horizonon the houron the increase on the jobon the moveon the off-chance on the outskirts on the part ofon the phoneon the point ofon the runon the strength of on the stroke ofon the tip ofon the top ofon the understanding thaton the verge ofon the way toon timeon tiptoeon trialon vacationOUTout of / in fashionout of / in printout of / in stepout of breathout of contextout of controlout of curiosity / jealousy / love /hatred out of dateout of doorsout of dutyout of handout of ideasout of one’s mindout of orderout of pityout of placeout of practiceout of reachout of respect for out of sightout of spiteout of stockout of the ordinary out of the question out of workthrough no fault of TOto / on the contrary to an extentto dateto excessto one’s astonishment to one’s creditto one’s dismayto sb’s faceto the / this dayto the accompaniment ofto the best ofto the detriment ofto the exclusion ofto the fullto the satisfaction of UNDERunder / in the circumstances under ageunder arrestunder considerationunder constructionunder cover ofunder discussionunder lock and keyunder one’s protection under ordersunder pressureunder regulationsunder repairunder strainunder stressunder suspicionunder the command of under the impression that under the influence (of) under the misapprehension under treatmentWITHwith / in reference towith / without success with a view towith an eye towith regard towith regretwith respect towith the aid ofwith the compliments of with the exception ofwith the help ofwith the intention of WITHINwithin / out of earshot within / without reasonwithin graspwithin limitswithin one’s budgetwithin one’s powerwithin one’s rightswithin reach (of)within sitewithin walking / striking distance WITHOUTwithout (a) doubtwithout a breakwithout a hitchwithout delaywithout exceptionwithout failwithout foundationwithout precedentwithout questionwithout respitewithout warning。

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介词短语ATat (a) high speedat (the) risk (of)at / by one’s sideat / for a fraction ofat / from the outsetat / in the endat / on sightat / on the doubleat a / one timeat a disadvantageat a discountat a distanceat a glanceat a guessat a loose andat a lossat a low ebbat a moment’s noticeat a priceat a rate ofat a speed ofat a standstill at all costsat all eventsat an advantage at any costat any rateat breakfastat ease (with) at face valueat faultat full strength at handat heartat home (with) at issueat largeat leastat lengthat libertyat mostat nightat noonat odds withat onceat one’s bestat one’s discretionat one’s disposalat one’s leisureat one’s requestat peace / war (with) at playat presentat randomat seaat the / in front ofat the age ofat the beginningat the expense ofat the foot ofat the hands ofat the height ofat the latestat the mercy ofat the peak ofat the same timeat the thought ofat the time ofat the top ofat this junctureat timesat war withat workbehind the scenesBYby (any) chanceby / under the name of by / with luckby accidentby air /sea /landby all accountsby all meansby any standardby appointmentby birthby checkby coincidenceby courtesy ofby definition by degrees by designby dint ofby farby forceby handby heartby lawby marriage by means of by mistake by my watch by natureby no means by oneself by order of by process of by profession by reason of by request by rightsby sightby the side ofby virtue ofby way ofFORfor / in a good cause for / to the benefit (of) for a (good) reason for a changefor certain / surefor fear offor goodfor grantedfor hirefor lack offor lifefor lovefor my / your, etc. part for realfor the good offor the sake offor want offrom experienceINin (no) timein / at the forefront of in / on demandin / out of focusin / out of one’s element in / out of prisonin / out of seasonin / out of stockin / out of touch (with) in / out of usein / with difficultyin / within sight (of)in a deep sleepin a flashin a heapin a hurry in a messin a pilein a sensein a temperin abeyancein abundancein accordance with in actionin addition toin advancein agonyin agreement with in aid ofin all likelihoodin an instantin an uproarin answer toin anticipation ofin arrearsin awe ofin blossomin briefin bulkin cashin characterin charge ofin codein collaboration with in combination with in comfortin command ofin commonin comparison with in compensation for in conclusionin confidencein confinementin confusionin conjunction with in connection with in consequence of in contact within contrast with / to in control ofin convoyin custodyin dangerin debtin declinein defense ofin detailin disgracein disguisein disorderin disputein distressin doubtin due course in duplicatein earnestin effectin errorin essencein excess ofin exchange for in existencein factin fairness to in favor ofin fear of in flamesin flowerin fullin futurein gearin generalin good / bad condition in good faithin handin harmony (with)in hastein hidingin high spiritsin honor ofin horror (of)in ink / pencilin isolationin its infancyin jeopardyin keeping within laborin league within lengthin line within love within memory ofin mid-airin mindin moderationin mourning (for)in namein officein one’s absence / presence in one’s spare timein operationin opposition to in originin other wordsin painin Parliamentin particularin personin piecesin place ofin possession ofin povertyin practicein preference toin preparation forin principlein privatein progressin proportion to / with in publicin pursuit ofin quantityin questionin realityin recognition of in relation toin reply toin reservein residencein respect ofin response to in retrospectin returnin revenge for in reversein ruinsin safetyin sb’s interest in sb’s opinionin search ofin secretin self-defense in settlement of in shortin silencein small change in store forin successionin support ofin suspensein sympathy with in tearsin terms ofin terrorin the absence of in the aftermathin the balancein the case ofin the course of in the distancein the event ofin the extremein the eyes ofin the fleshin the form ofin the habit ofin the interests of in the leadin the light ofin the long runin the makingin the meantime in the midst ofin the mood for in the name ofin the nightin the openin the process of in the rightin the seclusion of in the shadein the space ofin the wake ofin the way ofin the wrongin theoryin time forin times ofin townin troublein tune within turmoilin turnin two mindsin twos / threes / tens in uniformin unisonin vain in view of in vogue in wordsOFFof the opinionoff / on dutyoff schooloff dutyoff their rockeroff their medsONon (the) watch (for) on / behind schedule on / off the record on / off the roadon / under oathon / under pain of on /of the airon /off balanceon a dieton a journey / trip / cruise on a large / small scale on a pensionon a regular basison a spreeon account ofon an expeditionon an islandon approvalon averageon bailon behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton crediton displayon edgeon endon fileon fireon good termson guardon handon horsebackon impulseon leaveon loanon no accounton occasionon one’s (own) terms on one’s ownon one’s own initiative on orderon paperon paradeon patrolon principleon purposeon reflectionon remandon saleon second thoughtson strikeon suspicion of on the agendaon the assumption on the brink ofon the doton the edge ofon the eve ofon the grounds of on the horizonon the houron the increase on the jobon the moveon the off-chance on the outskirts on the part ofon the phoneon the point ofon the runon the strength of on the stroke ofon the tip ofon the top ofon the understanding thaton the verge ofon the way toon timeon tiptoeon trialon vacationOUTout of / in fashionout of / in printout of / in stepout of breathout of contextout of controlout of curiosity / jealousy / love /hatred out of dateout of doorsout of dutyout of handout of ideasout of one’s mindout of orderout of pityout of placeout of practiceout of reachout of respect for out of sightout of spiteout of stockout of the ordinary out of the question out of workthrough no fault of TOto / on the contrary to an extentto dateto excessto one’s astonishment to one’s creditto one’s dismayto the / this dayto the accompaniment ofto the best ofto the detriment ofto the exclusion ofto the fullto the satisfaction of UNDERunder / in the circumstances under ageunder arrestunder considerationunder constructionunder cover ofunder discussionunder lock and keyunder one’s protection under ordersunder pressureunder regulationsunder repairunder strainunder suspicionunder the command of under the impression that under the influence (of) under the misapprehension under treatmentWITHwith / in reference towith / without success with a view towith an eye towith regard towith regretwith respect towith the aid ofwith the compliments of with the exception ofwith the help ofwith the intention of WITHINwithin / out of earshot within / without reasonwithin graspwithin limitswithin one’s budgetwithin one’s powerwithin one’s rightswithin reach (of)within sitewithin walking / striking distance WITHOUTwithout (a) doubtwithout a breakwithout a hitchwithout delaywithout exceptionwithout failwithout foundationwithout precedentwithout questionwithout respitewithout warning(。

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