车辆英语词汇
汽车英语词典
汽车英语词典我可以为你提供一些与汽车相关的常用英语词汇和短语：1. 汽车部件：- Engine (发动机)- Transmission (变速器)- Brake (刹车)- Tire (轮胎)- Steering wheel (方向盘)- Headlights (前灯)- Tail lights (尾灯)- Windshield wipers (雨刷)- Rearview mirror (后视镜)- Exhaust system (排气系统)2. 行驶相关：- Accelerate (加速)- Brake (刹车)- Turn (转弯)- Reverse (倒车)- Park (停车)- Overtake (超车)- Traffic jam (交通堵塞)- Speed limit (限速)- Fuel efficiency (燃油效率)3. 维护和修理：- Maintenance (保养)- Oil change (换油)- Tire rotation (轮胎轮换)- Battery replacement (更换电池)- Tune-up (车辆调试)- Breakdown (故障)- Towing service (拖车服务)- Auto repair shop (汽车修理店)4. 汽车类型：- Sedan (轿车)- SUV (运动型多用途车)- Coupe (双门轿车)- Convertible (敞篷车)- Hatchback (掀背车)- Pickup truck (皮卡)- Electric car (电动车)- Hybrid car (混合动力车)5. 驾驶相关：- Driver's license (驾驶执照)- Traffic rules (交通规则)- Road signs (道路标志)- Seat belt (安全带)- Airbag (气囊)- Defensive driving (防御性驾驶)这是一些基本的汽车英语词汇，如果有特定的词汇或主题你想了解，可以告诉我，我将尽力提供帮助。
(整理)车辆专业英语词汇
by veraqinLambda sensor含氧感知器Lateral runout橫向偏搖度Lead鉛Lead wire電源線Leaf spring葉片彈簧Leak洩漏Length長度Level control,automatic自動水平控制Lifter oil gallery汽門舉桿的機油道Limited slip differential限滑差速器Line pressure油管壓力Lining來令片Linkage steering轉向連桿Linkage type連接桿式Liquid-vapor separator液體油汽分離器L jetronic systemL式汽油噴射系統Lobe凸緣Lower ball joint下球接頭Lower control arm下控制臂Lower hose下水管Lower speed cam低速凸輪Lubricating oil潤滑油Lubricating system潤滑系統Lubrication潤滑MMacPherson-strut front suspension麥花臣式前懸吊MacPherson-strut rear suspension麥花臣式後懸吊Magnetric coil電磁線圈Magnetric field 磁場Magnetric pickup拾波器Magnetric pickup assembly拾波器總成Main-bearing主軸承Main-bearing journals主軸頸Main gallery主油道Manifold vacuum歧管真空Manual transaxle手動變速差速器Manual transmission 手動變速箱Master cylinder,brake煞車總泵Master cylinder pushrod煞車總泵推桿Measurement測量Mechanical efficiency機械效率Mechanical energy機械能Mechanical valve lifter機械式汽門舉桿Meshing嚙合Meteing valve計量閥Micrometer測微卡Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒Mulffer消音器Multileaf spring多葉片彈簧Multiple disk clutch多片離合器NNeedle bearing針狀軸承Neutral空檔Neutral safety switch空檔安全開關Nipple油管連接器Nitrogen氮氣Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Nozzle噴嘴Nut螺帽OOHC頂上凸輪軸式OHV頂上汽門式Oil consumption機油的消耗Oil-control ring油環Oil cooler機油冷卻器Oil dilution機油的沖淡Oil filter機油濾清器Oil gallery主機油Oil hole油孔Oil level gauge量油尺Oil pan油底殼Oil pan drain plug油底殼放油塞Oil pan drain plug gasket油底殼放油塞墊片Oil pan gastet油底殼墊片Oil pan screw油底殼螺絲Oil pan timing case cover seal油底殼與正時齒輪蓋油封Oil passage機油道Oil pressure relief valve機油壓力釋放閥Oil pressure switch機油壓力開關Oil pressure warning light機油壓力警示燈Oil pump機油泵Oil pump drive gear機油泵驅動齒輪Oil-returning slot回油槽One Way clutch單向離合器Orifice限孔O-ringO型環Opening開口Operating-data sensing system引擎運轉狀況感知系統Operating temperature 工作溫度Outer diameter外徑Out-of-round失圓Output shaft輸出軸Overdrive超速傳動Overhead camshaft頂上凸輪軸Overheating過熱Over running clutch超速傳動離合器Oversize加大尺寸Owner manual車主手冊Oxygen氧氣Oxygen sensor含氧感知器PParking brake手煞車Partly burned fuel燃燒不完全的汽油Parts cleaner 零件清潔劑Passage通路PCV valvePVC閥Peak flame temperature最高燃燒溫度Pickup assembly拾波器總成Pickup coil拾波線圈Pin boss活塞銷殼Pilot bearing嚮導軸承Pinion set驅動小齒輪組Piston活塞Piston and rod assembly活塞連桿總成Piston displacement 排氣量Piston head活塞頂Piston pin活塞銷Piston rings活塞環Piston stroke活塞行程Pitman arm畢特門臂Pivot樞軸Plug wire火星塞高壓線Planetary gears行星齒輪Planet pinion行星小齒輪Pollutant污染物Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）積極式曲軸箱通風系統Post-start起動後Power功率，動力Power brakes動力煞車Power steering動力轉向Power steering pump動力方向機油壓泵Power stroke動力行程Power train動力傳動機構Power transistor功率電晶體Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式軸承Precombustion chamber 預燃燒室Preload預負荷Pressure differential valve壓力差動閥Pressure plate壓板Pressure regulator汽油壓力調整器Pressure-vacuum valve壓力門與真空門Primary circuit低壓電路Primary intake valve主進汽門Printed circuit印刷電路Propeller shaft傳動軸Proportioning valve比例閥Pulley皮帶盤Pushrod推桿RRack and pinion steering齒條小齒輪轉向Radial tire輻射輪胎Radiator水箱Radiator cap水箱蓋Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管Radiator pressure cap 壓力式水箱蓋Rear axle後軸Rear axle housing後軸殼Rear suspension後懸吊Rear-wheel drive後輪驅動Rear oil seal後油封Rebored搪缸Reciprocating-piston engine往復活塞式引擎Relay繼電器Relief valve釋放閥Reservoir儲油池Resistor by-pass外電阻旁通路Return spring回拉彈簧Rib肋骨Ring gap活塞環開口間隙Ring gear環形齒輪Ring groove活塞環槽Ring land活塞環岸Road test負荷測試Rocker arm搖臂Rocker arm assembly搖臂總成Rocter arm shaft搖臂軸Rod big end連桿大端Rod small end連桿小端Roller-cell pump滾柱式汽油泵Rollover vent valve搖晃止回閥Rotor分火頭Rubber bushing橡皮墊圈Rubber ring橡皮水封SScrew螺絲Screw driver螺絲起子Screwed gear螺旋狀齒輪Second-air injection system二次空氣噴射系統Second-air pump 二次空氣泵Secondary air二次空氣Secondary circuit高壓電路Secondary intake valve次進汽門Second compression ring 第二道壓縮環Semifloating pin半浮式活塞銷Sensor感知器Sensor bracket感知器架Service rating服務等級Servo伺服Shift lever變檔桿Shim填隙片Shock absorber避震器Skirt活塞裙Sliding plug滑動柱塞Slip joint滑動接頭Slow warm-up暖車速度太慢Sludge油泥Snap ring扣環SOHC單項上凸輪軸式Soldering 焊接Spark-advance control systems點火提前控制系統Spark-advance mechanism 點火提前機構Spark-control computer點火控制電腦Spark-ignition engine火花點火引擎Spark plug火星塞Spark-lug gap火星塞間隙Spark-timing mark點火正時記號Speed速率Spider十字接頭Spring nut彈簧螺帽Spring pad彈簧襯墊Spring retainer汽門彈簧座Sprocket鍊輪Stabilizer平穩桿Stabilizer bar平衡桿Stall test失速測試Starter relay起動馬達繼電器Starting motor起動馬達Steel net鋼絲濾網Steering-axis inclination轉向軸傾斜角Steering gear轉向柱Steering linkage轉向連桿Steering systems轉向系統Steering wheel方向盤Steam engine蒸汽引擎Strainer濾網Stratified charge層狀進汽Stroke行程Stud螺栓Suspension systems懸吊系統S/V ratio表面積與容積比Synchronizer同步器TTailpipe排汽尾管Taper斜差Tappet舉桿TDC上死點Tensioner鍊條張力器Terminal assembly線頭總成The basic duration of injection基本噴射時期Thermal efficiency熱效率Thermostat節溫器Thermo-time switch熱時間開關Three-way catalytic converters 三元觸媒轉換器Throttle valve節汽門Throttle-valve switch節汽門位置感知器Throwout bearing釋放軸承Thurst washer推力墊片Tie rod橫拉桿Timing chain正時鍊條Timing disc正時圓盤Timing gear cover正時齒輪蓋Timing light正時燈Tire輪胎Toe-in前束Toothed sensor齒型感知器Top compression ring第一道壓縮環Torque扭力Torque converter扭力變換器Torque tube扭力管Torque wrench 扭力扳手Torsion-bar spring扭力桿彈簧Total piston displacement總排汽量Total spark advance總提前角度Tracking wheel輪距Transaxle變速差速器，聯合傳動器Transmission變速箱Transmission fluid自動變速箱潤滑油Transmission-oil cooler 自動變速箱油冷卻器Tread胎面Tube油管Turbine渦輪Turbocharger渦輪增壓器Turn flow迴流式Turning radius轉向半徑Twin I-beam front axle雙I 字臂前軸Twin I-beam front suspension 雙I 字臂前懸吊Twincam雙凸輪軸式Twisting扭轉Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎Two-way catalytic converter二元觸媒轉換器UUnburned fuel未燃燒汽油Universal joint萬向接頭Unlead gasoline無鉛汽油Upper ball joint上球接頭Upper control arm上控制臂Upper hose上水管VVacuum真空Vacuum advance真空提前Vacuum advance link真空提前拉桿Vacuum advance mechanism真空點火提前機構Vacuum amplifier真空放大器Vacuum brake booster真空煞車增壓器Vacuum control assembly真空控制總成Valve汽門Valve collet汽門鎖扣Valve collet grooves汽門鎖扣槽Valve cover gasket汽門室蓋墊片Valve face汽門面Valve guide汽門導管Valve head汽門頭Valve lifter汽門舉桿Valve margin汽門頭厚度Valve operating clearence汽門腳間隙Valve overlap汽門重疊Valve port汽門孔Valve seal汽門油封Valve seat汽門座Valve spring汽門彈簧Valve spring（inner）內汽門彈簧Valve spring（outer）外汽門彈簧Valve stem汽門桿Valve timing汽門正時Valve-timing mark汽門正時記號Valve tip汽門腳Valve,tire輪胎氣嘴Valve trains汽門機構Variable變數Variable-displacement engine可變排汽量式引擎Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可變汽門正時系統Vent line通風管Vibration damper扭力減震器Viscosity number 黏度指數Viscous黏度Voltage電壓Volume容積，體積Volumetric efficiency容積效率WWaddle搖擺Warm-up暖車Warning light警示燈Washer墊片Water pump水泵Water jacket水套Wear indicators, disk brake碟煞磨損指示器Weight配重Welding熔接Wet cylinder liner濕式汽缸套Wheel車輪Wheel alignment車輪校正Wheel balance車輪平衡Wheelbase軸距Wheel bearing車輪軸承Wheel cylinder brake煞車分泵Wheel runout車輪偏搖度Wiper雨刷Wiring電線Wiring hardness線束Work车辆词汇A/C空調壓縮機Absorber緩衝器Acceleration加速Accessories附件Accumulator蓄壓器Actuator作動器Adjusting washer調整墊片Adjustment調整Advance plate點火提前作用板Air brakes 空氣煞車Air chamber空氣室Air cleaner空氣濾清器Air-conditioner compressor空調壓縮機Air filter空氣濾清器Air-flow sensor 空氣流量感知器Air-fuel mixture空氣燃油混合汽 Air-fuel ratio空氣燃油混合比Air hose空氣管Air-pollution空氣污染Air-reserve tank儲氣筒Air spring空氣彈簧Air supply system空氣供給系統Air suspension空氣懸吊Alternator發電機Annulus內齒輪，環輪Anti-lock brake system防止煞車鎖死系統Antifreeze compounds防凍劑Armature電樞Asbestos石棉Aspect ratio高寬比Atmosphere大氣Automatic transmission自動變速箱Automatic transmission fluid自動變速箱油Automobile 汽車Automotive汽車的Auxiliary-air device輔助空氣裝置Axle車軸Axle bearing車軸軸承 B Backlash後座力Baffle plate導流板Balance weight平衡配重Ballast resistor外電阻Ball joint球接頭Battery電瓶Battery voltage電瓶電壓BDC下死點Bearing軸承Bearing cap軸承蓋Bias ply偏角線層Bleeding放空氣Block汽缸體Blow-by gas吹漏氣Boost增壓Bore缸徑Bowl vent valve球形通風閥Bracket支架Brake band制動帶Brake drum煞車鼓Brake fluid煞車油Brake horsepower制動馬力Brake hose 煞車軟管Brake lights煞車燈Brake light switch煞車燈開關Brake line煞車油管Brake pedal煞車踏板Brake shoe煞車蹄片Braking lining煞車來令片Breaker cam白金的凸輪Breaker plate白金底板Bucket valve tappet桶狀的汽門挺桿Bumpers保險桿Bypass hose旁通水管 C Cable高壓線Caliper卡鉗，夾鉗Cam bearing凸輪軸軸承Camber外傾Cam set assembly凸輪總成Camshaft凸輪軸Camshaft sensor凸輪軸位置感知器Camshaft sprocket凸輪軸正時鍊輪Camshaft timing gear凸輪軸正時齒輪Cap clamp set分電盤蓋彈簧夾組Carbon point碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster後傾Catalytic converters觸媒轉換器Centrifugal advance離心提前Centrifugal advance mechanism離心點火提前機構Chain 鍊條Charcoal活性碳Charcoal canister活性碳罐Chassis底盤Check valve止回閥Circuit電路，油路Clamp束環Clearence間隙Clearence volume餘隙容積Clutch離合器Clutch disc (disk)離合器片Clutch fork離合器撥叉Clutch input shaft離合器輸入軸Clutch pedal離合器踏板Clutch pedal free travel離合器踏板自由間隙Clutch pressure plate離合器壓板Clutch shaft離合器軸Coilpack點火線圈總成Coil spring圈狀彈簧Coil wire主高壓線Cold-start 冷車起動Cold-start valve冷車起動閥Combustion燃燒Combustion chamber燃燒室Combustion pressure燃燒壓力Combustion process燃燒過程Combustion-ignition engine壓縮點火引擎Combustion ratio壓縮比Combustion ring壓縮環Combustion stroke壓縮行程Components組件Compound planetaty複合行星齒輪Compressor壓縮機Computer電腦Condenser電容器Connecting rod連桿Connecting-rod bearing連桿軸承Connecting-rod bolt連桿軸承螺絲Connecting-rod cap連桿軸承蓋Constant velocity joint等速萬向接頭Contact-point ignition system白金式點火系統Contact-point set白金組Control arm控制臂Control pulse 控制脈衝Coolant冷卻液Coolant control engine vacuum switch溫控真空開關Coolant gallery冷卻水道Coolant temperature indicator水溫指示表Coolant temperature sensor水溫感知器Cooling system冷卻系統Coupling point耦合點Crankcase曲軸箱Crankpin曲軸銷Crankshaft曲軸Crankshaft main bearing曲軸主軸承Crankshaft sensor曲軸位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket曲軸正時鍊輪Crankshaft timing gear曲軸正時齒輪Cross flow橫流式Cylinder汽缸Cylinder head汽缸蓋Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸蓋螺絲孔Cylinder head screw汽缸蓋螺絲Cylinder liner汽缸套Cylinder wall汽缸壁 D Detonation control system爆震控制系統Dial gauge or indicator千分錶Diameter直徑Diaphragm膜片Diesel Engine柴油引擎Differential差速器Differential case差速器殼Differential pinion差速器小齒輪Differential side gear差速器邊齒輪Dipstick機油量量尺Direct drive直接驅動Disk brake碟式煞車Distributor分電盤Distributor-cap分電盤蓋Distributor drive gear分電盤驅動齒輪Distributor housing分電盤外殼Distributorless ignition system（DLI）無分電盤的點火系統Distributor shaft分電盤軸Diverter valve緊急控制閥Diverter valve vacuum supply hose緊急控制閥的真空管DOHC雙頂上凸輪軸式Drive line驅動系Drive pinion驅動小齒輪Drive shaft驅動軸Drop center type落心式Drum煞車鼓Drum brake 鼓式煞車Dry cylinder liner乾式汽缸套Dump valve釋放閥Dust seal塵封Dust shield防塵罩Dynamic balance動平衡Dynamometer動力計 E Earth wire搭鐵線Eccentric偏心輪Economizer省油器EGR control valveEGR控制閥EGR delay solenoidEGR延遲線圈EGR delay timerEGR時間延遲閥EGR temperature valveEGR溫控閥EGR valveEGR閥Electronic control unit（ECU）電子控制單位，電腦Electronic devices電子設備Electronic fan電動風扇Electronic ignition system電子點火系統Electronic sensor電子感知器Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）電子點火正時Electric fuel pump電動汽油泵Emission control system廢氣控制系統End play端間隙Engine引擎Engine fan引擎風扇Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系統Exhaust camshaft排汽門凸輪軸Exhaust emission廢氣Exhaust gases廢氣Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）廢氣再循環系統Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管Exhaust port 排汽門孔Exhaust stroke排汽行程Exhaust valve排汽門Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道閥Expander襯環Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨脹室Expansion valve膨脹閥External-combustion engine外燃機 F Fan belt風扇皮帶Fast-idle快怠速Fault diagnosis 故障診斷Feedback-control回饋控制Final drive最終傳動Fires點火Firing mate點火相對缸Firing order點火順序Fitting接頭Fixed pin固定式活塞銷Fixing plate固定板Flame arrester火焰抑制器Fluid液體Fluid coupling 液體耦合器Flywheel飛輪Formula公式Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎Four wheel alignment四輪校正Four wheel steering四輪轉向Freezing point冰點Fresh air inlet新鮮空氣入口Friction disk磨擦片，離合器片Friction horsepower摩擦馬力Front oil seal前油封Front suspension前懸吊Front-wheel alignment前輪校正Front-wheel drive前輪驅動Fuel燃油Fuel enrichment function燃油增濃功能Fuel filter汽油濾清器Fuel metering system燃油計量系統Fuel pump汽油泵Fuel pump gasket汽油泵墊片Fuel rail汽油分供管Fuel-system燃油系統Fuel supply system燃油供給系統Fuel tank油箱Fuel-tank cap油箱蓋Full-floating pin全浮式活塞銷Full-load全負荷Fuse保險絲 G Gasket墊片（圈）Gasoline engine汽油引擎Gear齒輪Gear box齒輪箱Gear lubricant齒輪潤滑油Gear oil齒輪油Gear oil pump齒輪油泵Gear ratio齒輪比Gearshift變速排檔桿Governor調速器Governor spring離心配重彈簧Governor weight離心配重Grease黃油Ground搭鐵 H Hall effect霍爾效應Head gasket汽缸床Heat-control valve熱控閥Heat energy熱能Heat range熱度等級Heater control valve暖氣控制閥Heater core暖氣風箱Heater fan暖氣馬達Heater hose暖氣水管High speed cam高速凸輪High-voltage surge 高壓電Horsepower馬力Hose水管，橡皮油管Housing外殼Hub assembly輪轂總成Hydraulic液壓Hydraulic brake液壓煞車Hydraulic brake booster液壓煞車增壓器Hydraulic valve lifter液壓式汽門舉桿 I Idle-mixture screw慢車混合比調整螺絲Ignition coil點火線圈Ignition distribution點火分配Ignition module點火電腦Ignition signal點火訊號Ignition switch點火開關Ignition system點火系統Ignition timing點火正時Indicated horsepower指示馬力Inertia慣性Injection valve噴油嘴In-line four cylinder engine線列四缸引擎Inside diameter內徑Insulated plier絕緣夾Intake air temperature sensor進氣溫度感知器Intake camshaft進汽門凸輪Intake manifolds進汽歧管Intake port進汽門孔Intake stroke進汽行程Intake valve進汽門Integral steering整體式轉向Interference angle干擾角Internal-combustion engine內燃機Internal gear內齒輪，環齒輪 J Jack千斤頂Joint constant velocity等速接頭Journal 軸頸Jumper wire跨線 K Kickdown switch 強迫換檔開關Kingpin大王銷Kingpin inclination大王銷傾斜Knock sensor爆震感知器Knuckle steering轉向節Lambda sensor含氧感知器Lateral runout橫向偏搖度Lead鉛Lead wire電源線Leaf spring葉片彈簧Leak洩漏Length長度Level control,automatic自動水平控制Lifter oil gallery汽門舉桿的機油道Limited slip differential限滑差速器Line pressure油管壓力Lining來令片Linkage steering轉向連桿Linkage type連接桿式Liquid-vapor separator液體油汽分離器L jetronic systemL式汽油噴射系統Lobe凸緣Lower ball joint下球接頭Lower control arm下控制臂Lower hose下水管Lower speed cam 低速凸輪Lubricating oil潤滑油Lubricating system潤滑系統Lubrication潤滑 M MacPherson-strut front suspension麥花臣式前懸吊MacPherson-strut rear suspension麥花臣式後懸吊Magnetric coil電磁線圈Magnetric field磁場Magnetric pickup拾波器Magnetric pickup assembly拾波器總成Main-bearing主軸承Main-bearing journals 主軸頸Main gallery主油道Manifold vacuum 歧管真空Manual transaxle手動變速差速器Manual transmission手動變速箱Master cylinder,brake煞車總泵Master cylinder pushrod煞車總泵推桿Measurement測量Mechanical efficiency機械效率Mechanical energy機械能Mechanical valve lifter機械式汽門舉桿Meshing嚙合Meteing valve計量閥Micrometer測微卡Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒Mulffer消音器Multileaf spring多葉片彈簧Multiple disk clutch多片離合器 N Needle bearing針狀軸承Neutral空檔Neutral safety switch空檔安全開關Nipple油管連接器Nitrogen氮氣Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Nozzle噴嘴Nut螺帽 O OHC頂上凸輪軸式OHV頂上汽門式Oil consumption機油的消耗Oil-control ring油環Oil cooler機油冷卻器Oil dilution機油的沖淡Oil filter機油濾清器Oil gallery主機油Oil hole油孔Oil level gauge量油尺Oil pan油底殼Oil pan drain plug油底殼放油塞Oil pan drain plug gasket油底殼放油塞墊片Oil pan gastet油底殼墊片Oil pan screw 油底殼螺絲Oil pan timing case cover seal油底殼與正時齒輪蓋油封Oil passage機油道Oil pressure relief valve機油壓力釋放閥Oil pressure switch機油壓力開關Oil pressure warning light機油壓力警示燈Oil pump機油泵Oil pump drive gear機油泵驅動齒輪Oil-returning slot回油槽One Way clutch單向離合器Orifice限孔O-ringO型環Opening開口Operating-data sensing system 引擎運轉狀況感知系統Operating temperature工作溫度Outer diameter外徑Out-of-round失圓Output shaft輸出軸Overdrive超速傳動Overhead camshaft頂上凸輪軸Overheating 過熱Over running clutch超速傳動離合器Oversize加大尺寸Owner manual車主手冊Oxygen氧氣Oxygen sensor含氧感知器 P Parking brake手煞車Partly burned fuel燃燒不完全的汽油Parts cleaner零件清潔劑Passage 通路PCV valvePVC閥Peak flame temperature最高燃燒溫度Pickup assembly拾波器總成Pickup coil拾波線圈Pin boss活塞銷殼Pilot bearing嚮導軸承Pinion set驅動小齒輪組Piston活塞Piston and rod assembly活塞連桿總成Piston displacement排氣量Piston head活塞頂Piston pin活塞銷Piston rings活塞環Piston stroke活塞行程Pitman arm畢特門臂Pivot樞軸Plug wire火星塞高壓線Planetary gears行星齒輪Planet pinion行星小齒輪Pollutant污染物Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）積極式曲軸箱通風系統Post-start起動後Power功率，動力Powerbrakes動力煞車Power steering動力轉向Power steering pump動力方向機油壓泵Power stroke動力行程Power train動力傳動機構Power transistor 功率電晶體Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式軸承Precombustion chamber預燃燒室Preload預負荷Pressure differential valve壓力差動閥Pressure plate壓板Pressure regulator汽油壓力調整器Pressure-vacuum valve壓力門與真空門Primary circuit低壓電路Primary intake valve 主進汽門Printed circuit印刷電路Propeller shaft傳動軸Proportioning valve比例閥Pulley 皮帶盤Pushrod推桿 R Rack and pinion steering齒條小齒輪轉向Radial tire輻射輪胎Radiator水箱Radiator cap水箱蓋Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管Radiator pressure cap壓力式水箱蓋Rear axle後軸Rear axle housing後軸殼Rear suspension後懸吊Rear-wheel drive後輪驅動Rear oil seal後油封Rebored搪缸Reciprocating-piston engine往復活塞式引擎Relay繼電器Relief valve釋放閥Reservoir儲油池Resistor by-pass外電阻旁通路Return spring回拉彈簧Rib肋骨Ring gap 活塞環開口間隙Ring gear環形齒輪Ring groove活塞環槽Ring land活塞環岸Road test 負荷測試Rocker arm搖臂Rocker arm assembly搖臂總成Rocter arm shaft搖臂軸Rod big end連桿大端Rod small end連桿小端Roller-cell pump滾柱式汽油泵Rollover vent valve搖晃止回閥Rotor分火頭Rubber bushing橡皮墊圈Rubber ring橡皮水封 S Screw螺絲Screw driver螺絲起子Screwed gear螺旋狀齒輪Second-air injection system 二次空氣噴射系統Second-air pump二次空氣泵Secondary air二次空氣Secondary circuit 高壓電路Secondary intake valve次進汽門Second compression ring第二道壓縮環Semifloating pin半浮式活塞銷Sensor感知器Sensor bracket感知器架Service rating服務等級Servo伺服Shift lever變檔桿Shim填隙片Shock absorber避震器Skirt活塞裙Sliding plug滑動柱塞Slip joint滑動接頭Slow warm-up暖車速度太慢Sludge油泥Snap ring 扣環SOHC單項上凸輪軸式Soldering焊接Spark-advance control systems點火提前控制系統Spark-advance mechanism點火提前機構Spark-control computer點火控制電腦Spark-ignition engine火花點火引擎Spark plug火星塞Spark-lug gap火星塞間隙Spark-timing mark點火正時記號Speed速率Spider十字接頭Spring nut彈簧螺帽Spring pad彈簧襯墊Spring retainer汽門彈簧座Sprocket鍊輪Stabilizer平穩桿Stabilizer bar 平衡桿Stall test失速測試Starter relay起動馬達繼電器Starting motor起動馬達Steel net鋼絲濾網Steering-axis inclination轉向軸傾斜角Steering gear轉向柱Steering linkage轉向連桿Steering systems轉向系統Steering wheel方向盤Steam engine蒸汽引擎Strainer濾網Stratified charge層狀進汽Stroke行程Stud螺栓Suspension systems懸吊系統S/V ratio表面積與容積比Synchronizer同步器 T Tailpipe排汽尾管Taper斜差Tappet舉桿TDC上死點Tensioner鍊條張力器Terminal assembly線頭總成The basic duration of injection基本噴射時期Thermal efficiency熱效率Thermostat節溫器Thermo-time switch熱時間開關Three-way catalytic converters三元觸媒轉換器Throttle valve節汽門Throttle-valve switch節汽門位置感知器Throwout bearing釋放軸承Thurst washer推力墊片Tie rod橫拉桿Timing chain正時鍊條Timing disc正時圓盤Timing gear cover正時齒輪蓋Timing light正時燈Tire輪胎Toe-in 前束Toothed sensor齒型感知器Top compression ring第一道壓縮環Torque扭力Torque converter扭力變換器Torque tube扭力管Torque wrench扭力扳手Torsion-bar spring扭力桿彈簧Total piston displacement 總排汽量Total spark advance總提前角度Tracking wheel輪距Transaxle變速差速器，聯合傳動器Transmission變速箱Transmission fluid自動變速箱潤滑油Transmission-oil cooler自動變速箱油冷卻器Tread胎面Tube油管Turbine渦輪Turbocharger渦輪增壓器Turn flow迴流式Turning radius轉向半徑Twin I-beam front axle雙I 字臂前軸Twin I-beam front suspension雙I 字臂前懸吊Twincam雙凸輪軸式Twisting扭轉Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎Two-way catalytic converter二元觸媒轉換器 U Unburned fuel未燃燒汽油Universal joint萬向接頭Unlead gasoline無鉛汽油Upper ball joint上球接頭Upper control arm上控制臂Upper hose上水管 V Vacuum真空Vacuum advance真空提前Vacuum advance link真空提前拉桿Vacuum advance mechanism真空點火提前機構Vacuum amplifier真空放大器Vacuum brake booster 真空煞車增壓器Vacuum control assembly真空控制總成Valve汽門Valve collet汽門鎖扣Valve collet grooves汽門鎖扣槽Valve cover gasket汽門室蓋墊片Valve face汽門面Valve guide汽門導管Valve head汽門頭Valve lifter 汽門舉桿Valve margin汽門頭厚度Valve operating clearence汽門腳間隙Valve overlap 汽門重疊Valve port汽門孔Valve seal汽門油封Valve seat汽門座Valve spring汽門彈簧Valve spring（inner）內汽門彈簧Valve spring（outer）外汽門彈簧Valve stem汽門桿Valve timing汽門正時Valve-timing mark汽門正時記號Valve tip汽門腳Valve,tire輪胎氣嘴Valve trains汽門機構Variable變數Variable-displacement engine可變排汽量式引擎Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可變汽門正時系統Vent line通風管Vibration damper 扭力減震器Viscosity number黏度指數Viscous黏度Voltage電壓Volume容積，體積Volumetric efficiency容積效率 W Waddle 搖擺Warm-up暖車Warning light警示燈Washer墊片Water pump水泵Water jacket水套Wear indicators, disk brake碟煞磨損指示器Weight配重Welding熔接Wet cylinder liner 濕式汽缸套Wheel車輪Wheel alignment車輪校正Wheel balance車輪平衡Wheelbase軸距Wheel bearing車輪軸承Wheel cylinder brake 煞車分泵Wheel runout車輪偏搖度Wiper雨刷Wiring電線Wiring hardness線束Work壳牌公司Shell化建公司CNCCC中技公司CNTIC福莱西宝公司the Flxible Corporation中国福莱西宝车辆有限公司China Flxible Automotive Company LTD.中国城市车辆总公司China Urban Automotive General Corporation常州客车制造厂Changzhou Bus Factory常州市机械冶金工业局the Bureau of Mechanical and Metallurgical Industries of Changzhou Municipal Government中国建设部the Ministry of Construction of China《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业法》及其《实施条例》"Enterprise Laws of Chinese-Foreign Joint Ventures", and its "Implementation Regulations"国家工商行政管理局China's National Bureau of Administration for Commerce and Industries中国客车出口联合体China Bus Export Association中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust and Investment Corporation中国北方工业公司China North Industries Corporation中国长城公司China Great Wall Corporation中国机械设备进出口公司China Machinery and Equipment Import and Export Company中国汽车进出口公司China National Automotive Import and Export Company丰田Toyota日产Nissan 日野Hino铃木Suzuki五十铃isuzu大发daihatsu松田matsuda别克Buick凯迪拉克cadillac雪佛莱chevrolet奥斯莫比尔oldsmobile旁迪克pontiac福特ford克莱斯勒chrysler道奇dodge顺风plymouth司蒂蓓克studebaker奇姆亚GMC威力斯Willys三菱日本重工业公司Fuso民生Minsei富士Fuji太脱拉Tatra司柯达Skoda依卡露斯Ikarus却贝尔csepal星牌Star英国奥斯汀BMC ASTIN标准standard凯旋triumph奥贝尔opel科恩Koln格利阿特goliath马自达-奔驰mercedes-benz雪铁龙citroen西姆卡simca菲亚特FIAT阿什尔时Abarth沃尔沃volvo萨伯saab爱森纳赫eisenach萨克森令sachsenring斯太尔steyr达夫daf克拉布拉carabela布鲁塞尔-安特列希特brussel-anderlecht福特-莫那库Ford-Monarch 福特-莫冠利Ford-mercury。
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语词汇汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
汽车专业英语词汇
1.汽车专业英语词汇2.audio control switch[ɔ:djəu] [kəntrəul][switʃ]音响操纵开关3.automatic level control[ɔ:təmætik] 自动水平操纵装置4.automotive engine system引擎系统5.axle shaft [æksl] 车(主动)轴6.base plate 底盘7.battery [bætəri]蓄电池8.bearing [bɛəriŋ]轴承9.body 车体10.bolt [bəult] 螺栓11. bolt cap 螺栓帽12.bolt-fly wheel [hwi:l]飞轮螺栓13.brake system 剎车系统14.breathe pipe [bri:ð]通气管15.CD player CD机16.Center shaft [sentə][ʃɑ:ft] 中间轴17.clamp [klæmp]卡座18.clamp plate 压板19.clutch [klʌtʃ] 离合20.clutch system 离合器21.coil spring [kɔil]螺旋簧bustion chamber [kəmbʌstʃən] [tʃeimbə]燃烧室23. commutator [kɔmjuteitə]转换器pression spring[kəmpreʃən]压簧pressor 压缩机26.condenser [kəndensə]冷凝器27.connecting rod 连杆28.cooling system 冷却系统29.crank shaft [kræŋk] 曲轴30.cylinder block [silində]汽缸体31.cylinder block汽缸体32.cylinder sleeve [sli:v]气缸套33.displacemint 排气量34.Double end bolt [dʌbl][bəult]双头螺母35.dowel pin [dauəl] [pin]柱销36.drive shaft 传动轴37.dust shield [ʃi:ld] 防尘罩38.electrical equipment（appliance）[i lektrikəl][i kwipmənt] [əplaiəns] 电气设备39.end cover 端盖40.engine [endʒin]发动机41.exhaust valve [iɡzɔ:st][vælv]排气门42.fire extinguisher [ikstiŋɡwiʃə]灭火器43.flywheel 调速轮，飞轮44.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动45.fram assy 车架总成46.Front cover [frʌnt] [[kʌvə] 前盖47.Front Engine Front Drive F.F.式车辆48.Front Engine Rear Drive F.R.式车辆49.fuel filler pipe assy [fjuəl] [filə] [paip]加油管总成50.fuel inlet hose [inlet] [həuz] 进气硬管51.fuel level indicator [indikeitə] 汽油表52.fuel return pipe [ritə:n] 回油管53.fuel transfer pump [træns fə:] [pʌmp] 输油泵54.gasket [ɡæskit]密封垫55.gear lever [ɡiə] 操纵杆,变档杆56.generator [dʒenəreitə] 发动机57.handle [hændl] 手柄58.headlamp 头灯59.heat insulator [insjuleitə] 隔热板60.heat shield subassy 隔热罩组件61.heat-control valve 热操纵阀62. hex bolt [heks] [bəult] 六角头螺栓63.high pressure pump [preʃə]高压油泵64.houseing [hauziŋ] 壳体,外壳65.identification code [aidentifikeiʃən]标记66.idle mixture screw [aidl] [mikstʃə] [skru:] 怠速混合气调整螺钉67.idle tube [tju:b]怠速油管68.idling speed 怠速69.ignition coil type 点火线圈类型70.ignition coil [iɡniʃən]点火线圈71.ignition controller kəntrəulə]点火操纵器72.ignition key 点火钥匙73.ignition point 燃点74.ignition switch 点火开关75.ignition switch assy [iɡniʃən] [switʃ] 点火开关总成76.ignition System 点火系77.ignition wire [waiə]点火线78.impact reduction type outside rear view mirrors[ridʌkʃən] [riə]缓冲式后视镜79.impact test 冲击试验80.imported motor vehicle [vi:kl]进口机动车81.indicator lamp 指示灯82.indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯83.indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯84.indirectly controlled wheel 间接操纵车轮85.injection nozzle 喷油嘴86.injection pump [indʒekʃən] 喷油泵87.injector 喷油器88.inlet hole 进气孔89.inlet hose[həuz] 进风口90.inlet opening 进油口91.inlet tube 进油管92.inlet valve 进油阀93.inlet 进油口94.inner dimension 内部尺寸95.inner shaft 内半轴96.inner tube 内胎97.input shaft 输入轴98.input voltage [vəultidʒ]输入电压99.install panel [pænəl]安装板100.instrument panel assy. [instrumənt] [pænəl]外表板总成101.instrument panels 外表板102.intake and exhaust device [iɡzɔ:st]进排气装置103.intake heater 进气加热器104.intake manifold [mænifəuld]进气歧管105.intake valve 进气门106.intercooler [intə(:)ku:lə]中冷器107.intermediate plate [ɪntəmi:djət] 中联板108.intermediate shaft 中间轴109.internal fan [intə:nəl]内风扇110.in-use motor vehicles 在用车辆111.joint [dʒɔint] 接头112.knock 敲击rge-sized special 大型专用teral level 横向水平仪115.left fog lamp 左雾灯116.left headlamp 左前照灯117.left horn[hɔ:n] 左喇叭118.left steering [stiə]左转向119.left tail lamp 左尾灯120.length, width and height 全长、全宽、全高121.let in air 进气122.license lamp [laisəns]牌照灯123.light vehicles 轻型车辆124.lighting device 照明装置125.lighting system 照明系统126.lining 衬片127.loaded goods 装载物128.loading capacity [kəpæsiti]载重量129.loading platform [plætfɔ:m]货箱130.locating block [ləukeit] 限位块131.locating shaft 限位轴132.locking device 锁止装置133.logo-Great Wall motor in Chinese 长城汽车标牌134.long axis [æksis]长轴135.long-body 长车身136.lower pressure switch 低压开关137.lubricating oil [lu:brikeit]润滑油138.magnet [mæɡnit] 磁体139.main bearing [bɛəriŋ]主轴承140.main bearing 主轴承141.main injection jet [dʒet]主喷口142.main oil gallery [ɡæləri]主油道143.main spring 主簧144.Make and type 厂牌和型号145.management supervisor 主管人146.manual transmission [trænz miʃən]手动变速器，手排挡变速箱147.manufacturer [mænjufæktʃərə]制造者148.marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯149.marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯150.master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体151.master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖152.max power 最大功率153.maximum loading capacity [mæksiməm] [kəpæsiti]最大载重量154.maximum output 最大输出功率155.measuring tape 卷尺156.mechanical steering 机械转向器157.metering rod 计量杆158.microphone 话筒159.mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车160.mini-sized 微型161.mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观看镜162.motor vehicle category 机动车类别163.motor vehicle 机动车164.motor-driven cycle 摩托车165.nut 螺母166.oil block plate 挡油板167.oil drain groove [drein] [ɡru:v]导油槽168.oil filter [filtə]机油滤清器169.oil filter机油滤清器170.oil guide nozzle [nɔzl] 导油嘴171.oil pressure gauge [ɡeidʒ]机油压力表172.oil pump 机油泵173.oil trough [trɔ(:)f] 油槽174.overall height 总高175.overall length 总长176.overall width 总宽177.ping 爆声178.piston [pistən]活塞179.plastic nut [plɑ:stik] 塑料螺母180.Power 电源181.power steering 动力转向182.push rod 推杆183.radiator 散热器184.radiator fan [reidieitə]散热风扇185.regulator [reɡjuleitə]调整器186.return spring 复位弹簧187.reverse gear lever [rivə:s][ɡiə] 倒档拨杆188.revolution transmitter [revəlu:ʃən] [trænz mit] 转速传感器189.rivet [rivit] 铆钉190.roof handle 车顶扶手191.rotating shaft [rəuteit] 转轴192.rub hose [həuz]橡胶管193.screw [skru:]螺钉194.seal ring [si:l] 密封环195.seat belt 安全带196.self lock spring 自锁弹簧197.shaft-shifting fork 换档轴198.shaft-shifting fork [fɔ:k] 变速叉轴199.shift rocker [rɔkə]换档摇臂200.shifting block [ʃift] [blɔk] 换档拨块201.Shifting fork NO.1 一号拨叉202.shifting shaft 换挡轴203.shim [ʃim] 垫片204.shock absorber 避震器205.side cover 侧盖206.spacing spring [speisiŋ]限位弹簧207.spark plug 火星塞208.spark wire 高压电线209.Speaker 扬声器210.speedometer drive [spidɔmitə]速率表211.splint [splint] 夹板212.sponge cushion [spʌndʒ] [kuʃən]海绵垫213.stabilizer bar 平稳杆214.starting motor 起动马达215.steering wheel assembly [əsembli] 方向盘总成216.sunroof 天窗217.switch 开关218.tail door glass 后背门玻璃219.temperature control switch [tempəritʃə] [kəntrəul] 温度操纵开关220.tie band 扎带221.tire size 轮胎尺寸222.tire tube 内胎223.vacuum pipe [vækjuəm]真空管224.vacuum regulatory [reɡjuleit]真空调剂器225.ventilation plug [ventileiʃən] 通气塞226.vibration damper 减震器227.waste gate 废汽门228.water pump 水泵229. wheel 车轮230.wheel balance 轮胎平稳231.wheel rim 钢圈232.wheel rim, tire 钢圈与车胎。
分类英语词汇：车辆
分类英语词汇：车辆dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truckdining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的）踏板gangway (车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车。
汽车英语-词汇课堂基础
Automobile 汽车;机动车Vehicle 车辆;运载工具Car 汽车;小汽车;车辆Motor 机动车,尤指汽车Auto [口语] 汽车Sedan [美] = saloon 轿车Coupe (单排座)双人小汽车Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车Wagon 四轮马车, 货车Van 大篷车,运货车Pick-up = Utility 皮卡Roadster 跑车Convertible 敞篷车Racing car 赛车Trailer 拖车Truck 卡车Jeep 吉普车Bus 公共汽车Coach 长途客车Taxi 出租车Tractor=prime mover [美] 牵引车Cross country vehicle 越野车SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle运动型多用途车MPV=Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车RV = Recreation Vehicle 休闲车Crankshaft and Connectingrods system 曲柄连杆机构n Valve system 配气机构n Fuel system 供给系n Ignition system 点火系n Starting system 起动系n Cooling system 冷却系n Lubrication system 润滑系TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farthest away from the crankshaft.BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest away from the crankshaftSwept vol.(有效/工作容积):the volume between TDCand BDC.Clearance vol.(余隙/燃烧室容积): the volume of space above the piston when it is at TDC.Engine capacity(排量):this is the swept volumeof all pression ration(压缩比):(swept vol. + clearance vol.) /(clearance vol.)1. Intake/Induction stroke进气行程2. Compression stroke压缩行程3. Power stroke作功行程4. Exhaust stroke排气行程Combustion chamber:Hemi 半球形Wedge 楔形 Basin 盆形Piston ring活塞环Piston (crown\skirt)活塞(头部\裙部)Piston pin 活塞销Connecting rod连杆Big-end 连杆大头Small-end 连杆小头Cap 连杆盖Shell bearing轴瓦Main bearing journals 主轴颈Connecting rod journal 连杆轴径气缸盖罩 head cover气缸盖 cylinder head衬垫 gasket水套 water jacket油道 oil gallery气缸 cylinder气缸套 cylinder sleeve气缸体 engine block曲轴箱 crankcase油底壳 oil panOHC ( Overhead Camshaft)Fuel trank油箱fuel filter汽油滤清器fuel pump 汽油泵carburetor(mix) 化油器air filter 空气滤清器λ Excess-air factor 过量空气系数λ= air mass supplied/theor etical requirement λ <1 Rich mixture 浓混合气λ >1 Lean mixture 稀混合气1) Cold star 冷启动2) Post-start phase 后启动阶段3) Warm-up 暖机4) Acceleration 加速5) Part load 部分负荷6) Full load 全负荷7) Idling 怠速8) Overrun 超速9) Engine-speed limiting 发动机限速10) High altitudes 高海拔Idle and Low-Speed Circuit (怠速与低速) Main Metering Circuit (主供油)Power-Enrichment Circuit (功率加浓) Accelerator (Pump) Circuit (加速)Choke Circuit(cold start)injector 喷油器governor 调速器fuel tank 燃油箱fuel-injector pump喷油泵feed pump 输油泵Plunger and barrel couple(柱塞和柱塞套) ( plunger and plunger barrel)Delivery valve couple(出油阀偶件)( delivery valve and delivery valve seat) Needle valve couple(针阀偶件)(needle valve and needle valve body)FF=Front Engine Front DriveFR=Front Engine Rear DriveRR=Rear Engine Rear DriveMR=Middle Engine Rear DrivenWD=Full Wheel DriveCoil Spring 螺旋弹簧Diaphragm Spring 膜片弹簧Coil Spring ClutchDiaphragm Spring Clutch•Driving member 主动部分•Driven member 从动部分•Operating member 操纵机构MT=Manual Transmission(手动变速器)AMT=Automated Mechanical Transmission (机械式自动变速器)AT=Automatic Transmission(自动变速器)CVT=Continuously Variable Transmission (无级变速器)Spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮Helical gear 斜齿轮Double helical gear 人字齿轮Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮Bevel gear 锥齿轮Pinion gear 小齿轮Planetary gear 行星齿轮External gear 外啮合齿轮Internal gear 内啮合齿轮Sliding-mesh Transmission滑动啮合变速器Constant-mesh Transmission 常啮合变速器Synchro-mesh Transimission同步啮合变速器Cardan (Hooke’s) Universal Joint(十字轴式万向节)Double Cardan Universal Joint(双联式万向节)Tripod Universal Joint(三销轴式万向节)Weiss Universal Joint(球叉式万向节)Rzeppa Universal Joint(球笼式万向节)Flexible Universal Joint(挠性万向节)Thru-final Drive(贯通式主减速器)Two Speed Final Drive(双速主减速器)Wheel (Hub) Reductor(轮边减速器)Planetary Wheel Reductor(行星齿轮式轮边减速器)Spur Geared Wheel Reductor(外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器)1. The energy-supplying device 供能装置2. The control device 控制装置3. The transmission device 传动装置4. The brake 制动器Metering Valve 节压阀Proportioning Valve 比例阀Check Valve 单向阀Solenoid Valve 电磁阀Combination Valve 组合阀Delay Valve 延迟阀Modulator Valve 调节阀• Service braking system 行车制动系• Parking braking system 驻车制动系• Additional retarding braking system 缓速制动系Mechanical braking system 机械制动Hydraulic braking system 液压制动Pneumatic braking system 气压制动Electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动Combination braking systemDrum brake 鼓式制动器Disc brake 盘式制动器Simplex drum brake (Leading trailing shoe brake)领从蹄式制动器Duo-trailing shoe brake (Two trailing shoebrake)双从蹄式制动器Double leading shoe brake 单向双领蹄Duo-duplex drum brake(Dou two leading shoe brake)双向双领蹄式制动器Uni-servo drumbrake 单向自增力式制动器Duo-servo drum brake 双向自增力式制动器.。
与车辆有关的英语词汇
与车辆有关的英语词汇1铁道车辆;铁路车辆Railwayvehicle;RAILWAYCAR2客车Passengercar;CARRIAGE;COACH3高速客车High-speedpassengercar4双层客车Doubledeckcoach;DOUBLEDECKPASSENGERCAR;BI-LEVELCOACH5低重心客车Lowfloorcoach6关节客车;关节式客车Articulatedpassengercar;ARTICULATEDCOACH7座席车Seatingcar 8软座车Cushionedseatcar;CUSHIONED-SEATCOACH;UPHOLSTERED-SEATCOACH9硬座车Hardseatcoach;SEMI-CUSHIONEDSEATCOACH10卧铺车Sleepingcar11软卧车Cushionedberthsleepingcar;UPHOLSTEREDCOUCHETTE 12硬卧车Semi-cushionedsleepingcar;SEMI-CUSHIONEDBERTHSLEEPINGCAR;SEMI-CUSHIONEDCOUCHETTE 13坐卧两用车Coachwithrecliningseat14公务车Servicecar;OFFICER'SCAR15旅游车Touristcar16酒吧车Barcar;BUFFETCAR17餐车Diningcar18行李车Baggagecar;LUGGAGEVAN19邮政车Postalcar;MAILVAN20货车Freightcar;Wagon21长大货车Oversizemoditycar22高速货车High-speedwagon23低重心货车Lowdeckwagon24大轴重货车Heavyaxle-loadwagon25关节货车;关节式货车Articulatedwagon;ARTICULATEDFREIGHTCAR26多层货车Multi-levelwagon27多轴车Multiaxletruck;MULTI-AXLECAR28专用货车Specialwagon;SPECIAL-PURPOSEFREIGHTCAR29棚车Boxcar;COVEREDGOODSWAGON30活顶棚车Wagonwithslidingroof;SLIDINGROOFBOXCAR;SLIDINGROOFGOODSVAN 31活墙棚车Slidingsidewallboxcar;SLIDINGSIDEBOXCAR32双层棚车Doubledeckboxcar33敞车Gondolacar;Opencar;OPENGOODSWAGON34平车Flatcar35双层平车Doubledeckflatcar36双联平车Dualflatcar;TWINNEDFLATCAR37凹底平车Depressedcenterflatcar38落下孔车Well-holecar39罐车Tankcar40保温车;冷藏车Refrigeratorcar;Refrigeratedcar41加冰设备Ice-supplyequipment42机械冷藏车;机械保温车;机保车Mechanicallywagon;MECHANICALREFRIGERATORCAR43制冷设备Refrigerationequipment44漏斗车Hoppercar45有盖漏斗车Coveredhoppercar46自卸车Dumpwagon;Self-dumpingcar47底卸车Bottomdropcar48自翻车Automaticdumpingcar49钳夹车Clampcar;SCHNABELCAR50集装箱车Containercar51双层集装箱车Doublestackedcontainercar 52半拖车Semi-trailer53粮食车Graincar54煤车Coalcar55水泥车Cementcar56矿石车Orecar57家畜车Cattlewagon;Livestockcar58守车Guard'svan;CABOOSE;BRAKEVAN59特种车辆Specialcar60工矿车辆Industrialandminingcar61军用车辆Militaryvehicle62窄轨车辆Narrow-gaugecar63试验车;实验车Testcar64宿营车Lodgingcar;DORMITORYCAR65医疗车Medicalservicecar;HOSPITALCAR 66救援车Reliefcar67工程车Engineeringcar68维修车Maintenancecar69铁路公路两用车;公路铁路两用车;公铁两用车Rail-roadcarsrefrigerated70升降车Liftingblock71缆车Cablecar72K值试验TESTFORKVALUEOFPLETECAR73s形辐板S-TYPEWHEELPLATE74矮侧板LOWSIDE75矮端板LOWEND76爱车点CARCARINGPOINT77百叶窗LOUVER78摆块CENTERINGBLOCK79摆块吊CENTERINGBLOCKHANGER80板梁式钢构造PLATEGIRDERTYPESTEELSTRUCTURE81半夜灯EVENINGLAMP82包间式卧车CORRIDORPARTMENTTYPESLEEPINGCAR83背负运输车PIGGYBACKCAR84比面积SPECIFICFLOORAREA85比容积SPECIFICVOLUME86闭锁位置LOCKEDPOSITIONOFCOUPLER87边走边卸阀BALLASTFLOWCONTROLVALVE88变摩擦式减震装置VARIABLEFRICTIONTYPESNUBBINGDEVICE89变位阀CHANGEOVERVALVE90拨叉POKINGFORK91波纹地板CORRUGATEDFLOOR92波形辐板CORRAGATEDWHEELPLATE93播音连接器PUBLICADDRESSCOUPLING94播音装置PUBLICADDRESSSYSTEM95薄壁筒体构造THIN-SHELLEDTUBULARSTRUCTURE 96不摘车修IN-TRAINREPAIR97采暖装置HEATINGSYSTEM98餐车洗池SINK99餐室DININGROOM100残车率RATEOFBADORDERCARS。
汽车英文专业词汇..
汽车专业英语词汇汽车automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化 localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车 bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion 第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point下止点(LDP) lower dead point活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter 化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机generator水泵 water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper 第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection 电控 electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system 太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock 托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
汽车英语单词大全100个
汽车英语单词大全100个1、Engine 发动机。
2、Transmission 变速器。
3、Brake 刹车。
4、Wheel 车轮。
5、Tire 轮胎。
6、Suspension 悬挂。
7、Body 车身。
8、Door 门。
9、Window 窗户。
10、Windshield 挡风玻璃。
11、Tailpipe 排气管。
12、Exhaust 排气系统。
13、Engine Block 发动机缸体。
14、Sparkplug 电火花塞。
15、Oil Filter 机油滤清器。
16、Air Filter 空气滤清器。
17、Transmission Fluid 变速器油。
18、Coolant 冷却液。
19、Radiator 散热器。
20、Alternator 交流发电机。
21、Battery 电池。
22、Ignition 点火装置。
23、Headlight 前大灯。
24、Taillight 尾灯。
25、Turn Signal 转向灯。
26、Foglight 雾灯。
27、Dashboard 仪表板。
28、Console 控制台。
29、Steering Wheel 方向盘。
30、Accelerator 加速踏板。
31、Brake Pedal 刹车踏板。
32、Gearshift 换挡杆。
33、Door Handle 车门把手。
34、Windshield Wiper 雨刷器。
35、Seat 座椅。
36、Airbag 安全气囊。
37、Speedometer 速度表。
38、Odometer 行程表。
39、Gas Gauge 油量表。
40、Tachometer 转速表。
41、Shifter 变速器换挡杆。
42、Suspension Spring 悬挂弹簧。
43、Leaf Spring 钢板弹簧。
44、Rack and Pinion 转向齿条和齿轮。
45、Starter 起动机。
46、Clutch 离合器。
47、Sprocket 链轮或齿圈。
交通工具英语词汇表
交通工具英语词汇表交通工具英语词汇表英语作为一种全球通用语言，具备广泛的应用领域，其中之一就是交通运输。
在交流中，掌握交通工具的英语词汇对于提升英语能力和日常交际非常重要。
本文将为大家列举一些常见交通工具的英语词汇以及对应的中文释义，帮助您丰富交通工具领域的词汇量。
1. Cars（汽车）- Sedan：轿车- SUV：运动型多功能车- Hatchback：掀背车- Convertible：敞篷车- Electric car：电动车- Sports car：跑车- Classic car：古董车- Minivan：多功能厢式车2. Bicycles（自行车）- Mountain bike：山地车- Road bike：公路车- Electric bike：电动自行车- Tandem bike：双人自行车- Folding bike：折叠自行车3. Motorcycles（摩托车）- Scooter：小型摩托车- Harley-Davidson：哈雷摩托车- Dirt bike：越野摩托车- Cruiser：巡航摩托车4. Public transportation（公共交通工具）- Bus：公交车- Subway：地铁- Train：火车- Tram：有轨电车- Trolleybus：电车- Taxi：出租车5. Water transportation（水上交通工具）- Ship：船- Boat：小船- Yacht：游艇- Ferry：渡船- Canoe：独木舟- Sailboat：帆船- Jet ski：水上摩托艇6. Air transportation（航空交通工具）- Airplane：飞机- Helicopter：直升机- Balloon：热气球- Glider：滑翔机- Parachute：降落伞- Drone：无人机7. Construction vehicles（工程车辆）- Excavator：挖掘机- Bulldozer：推土机- Crane：起重机- Forklift：叉车- Dump truck：卡车- Cement mixer：混凝土搅拌车- Paver：摊铺机8. Emergency vehicles（急救车辆）- Ambulance：救护车- Fire truck：消防车- Police car：警车9. Special vehicles（特殊车辆）- RV (Recreational vehicle)：房车- Trailer：拖车- Tank：坦克- Motorcycle with sidecar：带侧车的摩托车10. Miscellaneous（其他）- Skateboard：滑板- Roller skates：溜冰鞋- Segway：独轮电动车- Hoverboard：平衡车- Bicycle rickshaw：自行车人力车- Rickshaw：黄包车通过学习以上交通工具的英语词汇，我们可以更加自如地与外国友人交流关于交通工具的话题，也能够更好地理解和使用英语。
汽车英语词汇大全
汽车英语词汇大全轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation 裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system 互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre 绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity 轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume 燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume 气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume 压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance 动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston)凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating systemflywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft 变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift 换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构gearshift操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate change空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance 全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment)过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axle 转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspension system悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension 组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架variable rate suspension纵置板簧式parallel leaf spring type上置板簧式over slung type下置板簧式under slung type双横臂式double with-bone arm type 横置板簧式transversal leaf spring type 双纵臂式double trailing arm type单横臂式single transverse arm type 双横臂式double -wishbone type单横臂式singe trailing arm type双纵臂式double-trailing arm type 单斜臂式single oblique arm tyep四连杆式four link type扭矩套管式torque tube drive type第迪安式De Dion type烛式sliding pillar type麦弗逊式MacPherson type金属弹簧式metal spring type空气弹簧式air spring type油气弹簧式hydro-pneumatic spring type 橡胶液体弹簧式hydro-rubber spring type橡胶弹簧式rubber spring type液体弹簧式hydraulic spring type三点悬架three-point suspension四点悬架four-point suspension部件assembly and parts悬架臂suspension arm上悬架臂upper suspension arm控制臂control arm上控制臂upper control arm下控制臂lower control arm纵臂trailing arm横臂transverse arm斜臂oblique arm支撑梁support beam横向推力杆lateral rod纵向推力杆longitudinal rod拉杆tension rod压杆strut bar支撑杆strut bar扭矩套管torque tube变截面弹簧tapered spring钢板弹簧leaf spring(laminated spring)副钢板弹簧auxiliary spring非对称钢板弹簧unsymmetrical leaf spring单片式钢板弹簧single leaf spring多片式钢板弹簧muotileaved spring纵向钢板弹簧longitudinal leaf spring螺旋弹簧coil spring (helicalspring)空气弹簧air spring囊式空气弹簧bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧diaphragm typeair spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring type液体弹簧hydraulic spring油气弹簧hydro-pneumatic spring type单气室油气弹簧single chamber hydragas spring双气室油气弹簧double chamber hydragas spring液体弹簧hydraulic spring底盘弹簧chassis spring四分之一椭圆形弹簧quarter elliptic spring半椭圆形弹簧half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)四分之三椭圆形弹簧three quarter elliptic spring全椭圆形弹簧full elliptic spring悬臂弹簧cantilever spring簧上质量sprung weight簧下质量unsprung weight垫上弹簧载荷量spring capacity at pad地面弹簧载荷量spring capacity at ground弹簧静挠度spring static deflection弹簧跳动间隙bump clearance of spring弹簧中心距distance between spring centers减振器shock absorber筒式减振器telescopic shock absorber油压缓冲器hydraulic buffer负荷调平式减振器load -levelling shock absorber 液压减振器dydraulic shock absorber可调减振器adjustable shock absorber摇臂式减振器lever type shock absorber磨擦式减振器frictional shock absorber充气减振器gas-filled shock absorber动力减振器dynamic shock absorber减振器卸荷阀shock absorber relief valve减振器进油阀shock absorber intake valve 减振器示功图damper indicator diagram减振器液damper fluid横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar滑动座sliding seat滑板sliding plate弹簧架spring bracket弹簧主片spring leaf钢板弹簧吊耳leaf spring shackle钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin弹簧卷耳spring eyeU型螺栓U bolt钢板弹簧中心螺栓leaf spring center bolt橡胶衬套rubber bushing缓冲块buffer stopper限位块limiting stopper平衡轴trunnion shaft平衡轴支座trunnion base臂轴arm shaft平横臂equalizer螺纹衬套screw bushing（车身）高度阀levelling valve车架auxiliary tank整体车架unitized frame上弯式梁架upswept frame (kick up frame)短型车架stub frame发动机支架engine mounting半径杆radius rod平衡杆stabilizer bar制动反应杆brake reaction rod分开式车身和车架separated body and frame 车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsize designation车轮类型wheel type单式车轮single wheel双式车轮dual wheel整体轮毂式车轮wheel with integral hub 组装轮辋式车轮demountable rim wheel 对开式车轮divided wheel可调车轮adustable wheel辐板式车轮disc wheel可反装式车轮reversible wheel辐条式车轮wire wheel安装面attachment face安装面直径attachment face diameter 双轮中心距dual spacing半双轮中心距half dual spacing轮缘flange固定轮缘fixed flange轮缘规格代号flange size disignation轮缘高度flange height轮缘半径flange radius轮级端部半径flange edge radius轮级宽度flange width内轴承座肩inner bearing cup shoulder 内移距inset横向跳动lateral run-out外移距outset径向跳动radius run-out轮辋rim轮辋尺寸名称rim size disignation轮辋宽度rim width标定轮辋宽度specified rim width轮辋直径rim diameter标定轮辋直径specified rim diameter轮辋类型rim types整体式（深槽式）one-piece(drop -center DC)半深槽式semi-drop center (SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece轮毂座hub seat五件式five-piece轮辋轮廓类型rim contour classification深槽轮辋drop center rim(DC)深槽宽轮辋wide drop center rim(WDC)半深槽轮辋semi-drop center rim(SDC)平底轮辋flat base rim平底宽轮辋wide flat base rim (WFB)全斜底轮辋full tapered bead seat rim (TB)可拆卸轮辋demountable rim wheel对开式轮辋divided rim(DT)轮辋基体rim base轮辋基体偏移距rim base offset。
汽车英语词汇大全
汽车英语词汇大全1. Car Types:- Sedan: A car with a closed body, a trunk for luggage, and four doors.- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): A large car with a high ground clearance and often four-wheel drive.- Hatchback: A car with a rear door that opens upwards and a rear cargo area.- Coupe: A two-door car with a sporty design and often a sloping roofline.- Convertible: A car with a folding or retractable roof, allowing for an open-air driving experience.汽车类型：- 轿车：一种带有封闭车身、行李厢和四个车门的车辆。
- SUV（运动型多用途车）：一种车身较大、离地间隙较高且通常带有四轮驱动的车辆。
- 掀背车：一种拥有向上开启的后车门和后部货物区的车辆。
- 跑车：一种拥有两个车门、运动设计并通常带有倾斜车顶线的车辆。
- 敞篷车：一种具有可折叠或收放式车顶的车辆，可提供开放式驾驶体验。
2. Car Parts:- Engine: The motor that powers the car.- Transmission: The system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels.- Brakes: The system that slows down or stops the car.- Steering wheel: The control used to steer the car.- Headlights: Lights at the front of the car for visibility at night.汽车零部件：- 发动机：为汽车提供动力的引擎。
汽车行业常用英语词汇
汽车行业常用英语词汇1. Automobile industry 汽车行业2. Vehicle 车辆3. Automotive 汽车的4. Manufacturer 制造商5. Assembly line 生产线6. Car parts 汽车零部件7. Engine 引擎8. Transmission 变速器9. Suspension 悬挂系统10. Chassis 底盘11. Body shell 车身12. Dashboard 仪表盘13. Steering wheel 方向盘14. Brake 刹车15. Accelerator 加速器16. Gearbox 变速箱17. Exhaust system 排气系统18. Fuel injector 燃油喷射器19. Tire 轮胎20. Battery 电池21. Hybrid vehicle 混合动力车辆22. Electric vehicle 电动车23. Plug-in hybrid vehicle 插电式混合动力车辆24. Autonomous vehicle 自动驾驶车辆25. Fuel efficiency 燃油效率26. Emissions 排放物27. Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量28. Safety 安全性29. Crash test 碰撞测试30. Airbag 安全气囊31. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 防抱死制动系统32. GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球卫星定位系统33. Infotainment 信息娱乐系统34. Connectivity 连接性35. Bluetooth 蓝牙36. Satellite radio 卫星广播37. Plug-in charger 充电器38. Maintenance 维修保养39. Oil change 换油40. Tire rotation 轮胎轮换41. Brake pad replacement 刹车片更换42. Service appointment 保养预约43. Car wash 洗车44. Car rental 汽车租赁45. Car dealership 汽车经销商。
(完整版)关于汽车的英语词汇
汽车汽车first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible)racing car 赛车saloon 轿车(美作:sedan) roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car,jalopy老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作:windshield wiper) fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖(美作:hood)boot 行李箱(美作:trunk)roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number车号牌platewing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing倒车灯lightstoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管内部back seat, rear seat 后座driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, drivingmirror后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆(美作:gearshift) gearbox 变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器(美作:muffler) tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器(美化:carburetor)电气electrical system,wiring电气系统lights 灯光headlight 大灯,头灯dipped headlight 近光灯rear lights 尾灯sidelights, parkinglights位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向标,转向标indicator, blinker 方向指示灯sparking plug 火花塞(美作:spark plug)(spare) battery (备用)蓄电池维修insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油(美作:gas)oil 油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链(美作:tire chain) toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆(美作:tow car,tow truck)spare parts, spares 备件dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压(美作:tire pressure) to fill the tank 加油petrol pump 加油泵(美作:gasoline pump) pump, air pump 气泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge abattery给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫(美作:to decarbonize) breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险驾驶driving licence 驾驶执照(美作:driver's license)highway code 交通法规traffic sign, road交通标志signto accelerate 加速to brake 制动,刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器to declutch 分开离合器to stall 发动机停转to change gear 变速to start up 起动to put one's foot加速,踏下加速踏板(美作:to step on the gas) downto overtake 向前行驶to decelerate 减速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停车car park 停车场(美作:parking lot)to switch off the熄火motormotorway 高速公路(美作:freeway,superhighway)toll road 收费公路(美作:turnpike)traffic jam 路障品牌Benz,奔驰Mercedes-BenzCadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克莱斯勒Chevroler 雪佛莱Citroen 雪铁龙Ford 福特Honda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche 保时捷Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳Toyota 丰田Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪Volkswagen 大众。
汽车行业英语专业词汇
汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的，汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。
关于汽车的英语词汇
汽车汽车一档二档倒车档二冲程发动机柴油机豪华轿车活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible)赛车轿车(美作:sedan)敞蓬车,, 老爷车客货两用车四轮驱动前轮驱动拖车小旅行车卡车小型汽车小型货车垃圾车货运卡车消防车牵引车救护车出租车,计程车拖车跑车方程式赛车,方程式汽车邮车吉普车血浆车碰撞用汽车露营车警车清障车急救车汽车外设前轮后轮轮距底盘, 车身后窗玻璃挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作:windshieldwiper) ,, 挡泥板水箱后视镜发动机盖(美作:hood)行李箱(美作:trunk), 行李架, 车号牌前翼子板轮毂罩保险杠前信号灯, 尾灯, 倒车灯, 刹车灯转弯指示灯, 行李箱保险杠排气管内部, 后座, 驾驶席旅客席, 方向盘, 后视镜, 喇叭熄火装置, 变速杆(美作:gearshift)变速箱, 起动器,起动钮刹车踏板离合器踏板手制动器脚制动器仪表板里程表, 速度表传动活塞散热器风扇皮带传动轴内胎排气阀门消音器(美作:muffler)油箱溢流孔阀门排气管备胎,备用轮胎汽化器(美化:carburetor)电气, 电气系统灯光大灯,头灯近光灯尾灯, 位置灯,边灯方向标,转向标, 方向指示灯火花塞(美作:sparkplug)(备用)蓄电池维修绝缘胶带千斤顶, 油桶燃油汽油(美作:gas)油料, 润滑油防冻液冷却水防滑装置防滑链(美作:tirechain), 工具箱摇把, 救援车辆(美作:towcar,towtruck) , 备件油尺换油硫化充气轮胎气压(美作:tirepressure)加油加油泵(美作:gasolinepump), 气泵整修, 给蓄电池充电脱硫(美作:todecarbonize)故障机械故障维修车间运转不畅事故, 碰撞修补打滑发出撞击声, 拖,拖曳事故保险防盗保险全险第三方保险驾驶驾驶执照(美作:driver'slicense)交通法规, 交通标志加速制动,刹车接上离合器分开离合器发动机停转变速起动加速,踏下加速踏板(美作:tosteponthegas)向前行驶减速最高速度速度限制停车停车场(美作:parkinglot)熄火高速公路(美作:freeway,superhighway)收费公路(美作:turnpike)路障品牌, 奔驰卡迪拉克克莱斯勒雪佛莱雪铁龙福特本田马自达野马保时捷雷诺罗尔斯罗伊斯桑塔纳丰田沃尔沃,富豪大众。
汽车的英语词汇
汽车的英语词汇关于汽车的英语词汇引导语：汽车，即本身具有动力得以驱动，不须依轨道或电力架设，得以机动行驶之车辆。
以下是店铺分享给大家的关于汽车的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!1、Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰2、Cadillac 卡迪拉克3、Chrysler 克莱斯勒4、Chevroler 雪佛莱5、Citroen 雪铁龙6、Ford 福特7、Honda 本田8、Mazda 马自达9、Mustang 野马10、Porsche 保时捷11、Renault 雷诺12、Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯13、Santana 桑塔纳14、Toyota 丰田15、Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪16、Volkswagen 大众17、front wheel 前轮18、rear wheel 后轮19、tread 轮距20、chassis 底盘21、bodywork, body 车身22、rear window 后窗玻璃23、windscreen 挡风玻璃24、windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷25、fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板26、radiator grille 水箱27、wing mirror 后视镜28、bonnet 发动机盖 (美作:hood)29、boot 行李箱 (美作:trunk)30、roof rack, luggage rack 行李架31、license plate, number plate 车号牌32、wing 前翼子板33、hubcap 轮毂罩34、bumper 保险杠35、front blinker 前信号灯36、taillight, tail lamp 尾灯37、backup light, reversing light 倒车灯38、stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯39、rear blinker 转弯指示灯40、trunk, boot 行李箱41、bumper 保险杠42、tailpipe 排气管43、first gear 一档44、second gear 二档45、reverse 倒车档46、two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机47、diesel 柴油机48、limousine 豪华轿车49、drophead 活动车篷汽车50、racing car 赛车51、saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)52、roadster 敞蓬车53、wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车54、notchback 客货两用车55、four-wheel drive 四轮驱动56、front-wheel drive 前轮驱动57、trailer 拖车58、station wagon 小旅行车59、truck 卡车60、compact car 小型汽车61、light-van 小型货车62、garbage truck 垃圾车63、automobile carrier 货运卡车64、fire engine 消防车65、tractor 牵引车66、ambulance 救护车67、taxi 出租车, 计程车68、trailer truck 拖车69、sports car 跑车70、formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车71、mail car 邮车72、jeep 吉普车73、bloodmobile 血浆车74、bumper car 碰撞用汽车75、camper 露营车76、police car 警车77、wrecker 清障车78、ambulance 急救车【关于汽车的英语词汇】。
车辆工程专业英语词汇
车辆工程专业英语词汇汽车工程专业英语词汇1. Engine - 引擎2. Transmission - 变速器3. Suspension - 悬架系统4. Brake - 制动器5. Chassis - 底盘6. Exhaust - 排气系统7. Fuel injection - 燃油喷射系统8. Steering - 转向系统9. Ignition - 点火系统10. Hybrid - 混合动力11. Battery - 电池12. Alternator - 发电机13. Turbocharger - 涡轮增压器14. Radiator - 散热器15. Cylinder - 汽缸16. Piston - 活塞17. Crankshaft - 曲轴18. Camshaft - 凸轮轴19. Valve - 气门20. Timing belt - 正时皮带21. Clutch - 离合器22. Differential - 差速器23. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) - 防抱死制动系统24. ECU (Engine Control Unit) - 发动机控制单元25. OBD (On-board Diagnostics) - 车载诊断系统26. CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) - 连续可变传动系统27. DSG (Direct-Shift Gearbox) - 双离合器变速器28. Traction control - 牵引力控制系统29. ESC (Electronic Stability Control) - 电子稳定控制系统30. Airbag - 安全气囊。
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车辆英语词汇A/C空调压缩机 Absorber缓冲器 Acceleration加速Accessories附件 Accumulator蓄压器 Actuator作动器Adjusting washer调整垫片 Adjustment调整 Advance plate点火提前作用板Air brakes空气煞车 Air chamber空气室 Air cleaner空气滤清器Air-conditioner compressor空调压缩机 Air filter空气滤清器Air-flow sensor空气流量感知器 Air-fuel mixture空气燃油混合汽Air-fuel ratio空气燃油混合比 Air hose空气管Air-pollution空气污染 Air-reserve tank储气筒Air spring空气弹簧 Air supply system空气供给系统Air suspension空气悬吊 Alternator发电机Annulus内齿轮，环轮 Anti-lock brake system防止煞车死锁系统Antifreeze compounds防冻剂 Armature电枢 Asbestos石棉Aspect ratio高宽比 Atmosphere大气Automatic transmission自动变速箱 Automatic transmission fluid自动变速箱油Automobile汽车 Automotive汽车的 Auxiliary-air device辅助空气装置Axle车轴 Axle bearing车轴轴承BBacklash后座力Baffle plate导流板Balance weight平衡配重Ballast resistor外电阻Ball joint球接头Battery电瓶Battery voltage电瓶电压BDC下死点Bearing轴承Bearing cap轴承盖Bias ply偏角线层Bleeding放空气Block汽缸体Blow-by gas吹漏气Boost增压Bore缸径Bowl vent valve球形通风阀Bracket支架Brake band制动带Brake drum煞车鼓Brake fluid煞车油Brake horsepower制动马力Brake hose煞车软管Brake lights煞车灯Brake light switch煞车灯开关Brake line煞车油管Brake pedal煞车踏板Brake shoe煞车蹄片Braking lining煞车来令片Breaker cam白金的凸轮Breaker plate白金底板Bucket valve tappet桶状的汽门挺杆Bumpers保险杆Bypass hose旁通水管CCable高压线Caliper卡钳，夹钳Cam bearing凸轮轴轴承Camber外倾Cam set assembly凸轮总成Camshaft凸轮轴Camshaft sensor凸轮轴位置感知器Camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时炼轮Camshaft timing gear凸轮轴正时齿轮Cap clamp set分电盘盖弹簧夹组Carbon point碳棒Carburetor化油器Caster后倾Catalytic converters触媒转换器Centrifugal advance离心提前Centrifugal advance mechanism离心点火提前机构Chain炼条Charcoal活性碳Charcoal canister活性碳罐Chassis底盘Check valve止回阀Circuit电路，油路Clamp束环Clearence间隙Clearence volume余隙容积Clutch离合器Clutch disc (disk)离合器片Clutch fork离合器拨叉Clutch input shaft离合器输入轴Clutch pedal离合器踏板Clutch pedal free travel离合器踏板自由间隙Clutch pressure plate离合器压板Clutch shaft离合器轴Coilpack点火线圈总成Coil spring圈状弹簧Coil wire主高压线Cold-start冷车起动Cold-start valve冷车起动阀Combustion燃烧Combustion chamber燃烧室Combustion pressure燃烧压力Combustion process燃烧过程Combustion-ignition engine压缩点火引擎Combustion ratio压缩比Combustion ring压缩环Combustion stroke压缩行程Components组件Compound planetaty复合行星齿轮Compressor压缩机Computer计算机Condenser电容器Connecting rod连杆Connecting-rod bearing连杆轴承Connecting-rod bolt连杆轴承螺丝Connecting-rod cap连杆轴承盖Constant velocity joint等速万向接头Contact-point ignition system白金式点火系统Contact-point set白金组Control arm控制臂Control pulse控制脉冲Coolant冷却液Coolant control engine vacuum switch温控真空开关Coolant gallery冷却水道Coolant temperature indicator水温指示表Coolant temperature sensor水温感知器Cooling system冷却系统Coupling point耦合点 Crankcase曲轴箱 Crankpin曲轴销Crankshaft曲轴 Crankshaft main bearing曲轴主轴承 Crankshaft sensor曲轴位置感知器Crankshaft sprocket曲轴正时炼轮 Crankshaft timing gear 曲轴正时齿轮 Cross flow横流式Cylinder汽缸 Cylinder head汽缸盖 Cylinder head bolt hole汽缸盖螺丝孔Cylinder head screw汽缸盖螺丝 Cylinder liner汽缸套 Cylinder wall汽缸壁DDetonation control system爆震控制系统 Dial gauge or indicator 千分表 Diameter直径Diaphragm膜片 Diesel Engine柴油引擎 Differential差速器Differential case差速器壳 Differential pinion差速器小齿轮 Differential side gear 差速器边齿轮Dipstick机油量量尺 Direct drive直接驱动 Disk brake碟式煞车Distributor分电盘 Distributor-cap分电盘盖 Distributor drive gear分电盘驱动齿轮Distributor housing分电盘外壳 Distributorless ignition system（DLI）无分电盘的点火系统 Distributor shaft分电盘轴Diverter valve紧急控制阀 Diverter valve vacuum supply hose 紧急控制阀的真空管 DOHC双顶上凸轮轴式Drive line驱动系 Drive pinion驱动小齿轮 Drive shaft驱动轴Drop center type落心式 Drum煞车鼓 Drum brake鼓式煞车Dry cylinder liner干式汽缸套 Dump valve释放阀 Dust seal尘封Dust shield防尘罩 Dynamic balance动平衡 Dynamometer动力计EEarth wire搭铁线 Eccentric偏心轮 Economizer省油器EGR control valveEGR控制阀 EGR delay solenoidEGR延迟线圈 EGR delay timerEGR时间延迟阀EGR temperature valveEGR温控阀 EGR valveEGR阀 Electronic control unit（ECU）电子控制单位，计算机Electronic devices电子设备 Electronic fan电动风扇 Electronic ignition system电子点火系统Electronic sensor电子感知器 Electronic spark timing（E.S.T.）电子点火正时 Electric fuel pump电动汽油泵Emission control system废气控制系统 End play端间隙 Engine引擎Engine fan引擎风扇 Ethylene glycol乙烯乙二醇 Evaporative emission control（EEC）汽油蒸汽控制系统Exhaust camshafu排汽门凸轮轴 Exhaust emission废气 Exhaust gases废气Exhaust-gas recirculation（EGR）废气再循环系统 Exhaust manifolds排汽歧管 Exhaust port排汽门孔Exhaust stroke排汽行程 Exhaust valve排汽门 Exhaust wastegate排汽旁道阀Expander衬环 Expansion tank副水箱，油汽膨胀室 Expansion valve膨胀阀External-combustion engine外燃机FFan belt风扇皮带 Fast-idle快怠速 Fault diagnosis故障�/断Feedback-control回馈控制 Final drive最终传动 Fires点火Firing mate点火相对缸 Firing order点火顺序 Fitting接头Fixed pin固定式活塞销 Fixing plate固定板 Flame arrester火焰抑制器Fluid液体 Fluid coupling液体耦合器 Flywheel飞轮Formula公式 Four-stroke-cycle Engine四行程引擎 Four wheel alignment四轮校正Four wheel steering四轮转向 Freezing point冰点 Fresh air inlet新鲜空气入口Friction disk磨擦片，离合器片 Friction horsepower 摩擦马力 Front oil seal前油封Front suspension前悬吊 Front-wheel alignment前轮校正 Front-wheel drive前轮驱动Fuel燃油 Fuel enrichment function燃油增浓功能 Fuel filter汽油滤清器Fuel metering system燃油计量系统 Fuel pump汽油泵 Fuel pump gasket汽油泵垫片Fuel rail汽油分供管 Fuel-system燃油系统 Fuel supply system燃油供给系统Fuel tank油箱 Fuel-tank cap油箱盖 Full-floating pin全浮式活塞销Full-load全负荷 Fuse保险丝GGasket垫片（圈） Gasoline engine汽油引擎 Gear齿轮Gear box齿轮箱 Gear lubricant齿轮润滑油 Gear oil齿轮油Gear oil pump齿轮油泵 Gear ratio齿轮比 Gearshift变速排档杆Governor调速器 Governor spring离心配重弹簧 Governor weight 离心配重Grease黄油 Ground搭铁HHall effect霍尔效应 Head gasket汽缸床 Heat-control valve热控阀Heat energy热能 Heat range热度等级 Heater control valve 暖气控制阀Heater core暖气风箱 Heater fan暖气马达 Heater hose暖气水管High speed cam高速凸轮 High-voltage surge高压电 Horsepower马力Hose水管，橡皮油管 Housing外壳 Hub assembly轮毂总成Hydraulic液压 Hydraulic brake液压煞车 Hydraulic brake booster液压煞车增压器Hydraulic valve lifter液压式汽门举杆IIdle-mixture screw慢车混合比调整螺丝 Ignition coil点火线圈 Ignition distribution点火分配Ignition module点火计算机 Ignition signal点火讯号 Ignition switch点火开关Ignition system点火系统 Ignition timing点火正时 Indicated horsepower指示马力Inertia惯性 Injection valve喷油嘴 In-line four cylinder engine线列四缸引擎Inside diameter内径 Insulated plier绝缘夹 Intake air temperature sensor 进气温度感知器Intake camshaft进汽门凸轮 Intake manifolds进汽歧管 Intake port进汽门孔Intake stroke进汽行程 Intake valve进汽门 Integral steering整体式转向Interference angle干扰角 Internal-combustion engine 内燃机 Internal gear内齿轮，环齿轮JJack千斤顶 Joint constant velocity等速接头 Journal轴颈Jumper wire跨线KKickdown switch强迫换档开关 Kingpin大王销 Kingpin inclination大王销倾斜Knock sensor爆震感知器 Knuckle steering转向节Lambda sensor含氧感知器 Lateral runout横向偏摇度 Lead铅Lead wire电源线 Leaf spring叶片弹簧 Leak泄漏Length长度 Level control,automatic自动水平控制 Lifter oil gallery汽门举杆的机油道Limited slip differential限滑差速器 Line pressure油管压力 Lining来令片Linkage steering转向连杆 Linkage type连接杆式 Liquid-vapor separator液体油汽分离器L jetronic systemL式汽油喷射系统 Lobe凸缘 Lower ball joint下球接头Lower control arm下控制臂 Lower hose下水管 Lower speed cam低速凸轮Lubricating oil润滑油 Lubricating system润滑系统 Lubrication润滑MMacPherson-strut front suspension麦花臣式前悬吊 MacPherson-strut rear suspension 麦花臣式后悬吊 Magnetric coil电磁线圈Magnetric field磁场 Magnetric pickup拾波器 Magnetric pickup assembly拾波器总成Main-bearing主轴承 Main-bearing journals主轴颈 Main gallery主油道Manifold vacuum歧管真空 Manual transaxle手动变速差速器 Manual transmission手动变速箱Master cylinder,brake煞车总泵 Master cylinder pushrod煞车总泵推杆 Measurement测量Mechanical efficiency机械效率 Mechanical energy机械能 Mechanical valve lifter机械式汽门举杆Meshing啮合 Meteing valve计量阀 Micrometer测微卡Millisecond千分之一秒，微秒 Mulffer 消音器 Multileaf spring多叶片弹簧Multiple disk clutch多片离合器NNeedle bearing针状轴承 Neutral空档 Neutral safety switch 空档安全开关Nipple油管连接器 Nitrogen氮气 Nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Nozzle喷嘴 Nut螺帽OOHC顶上凸轮轴式 OHV顶上汽门式 Oil consumption 机油的消耗Oil-control ring油环 Oil cooler机油冷却器 Oil dilution机油的冲淡Oil filter机油滤清器 Oil gallery主机油 Oil hole油孔Oil level gauge量油尺 Oil pan油底壳 Oil pan drain plug油底壳放油塞Oil pan drain plug gasket油底壳放油塞垫片 Oil pan gastet油底壳垫片 Oil pan screw油底壳螺丝Oil pan timing case cover seal油底壳与正时齿轮盖油封 Oil passage机油道 Oil pressure relief valve机油压力释放阀Oil pressure switch机油压力开关 Oil pressure warning light机油压力警示灯 Oil pump机油泵Oil pump drive gear机油泵驱动齿轮 Oil-returning slot回油槽 One Way clutch单向离合器Orifice限孔 O-ringO型环 Opening开口Operating-data sensing system引擎�/转状况感知系统 Operating temperature工作温度 Outer diameter外径Out-of-round失圆 Output shaft输出轴 Overdrive超速传动Overhead camshaft顶上凸轮轴 Overheating过热 Over running clutch超速传动离合器Oversize加大尺寸 Owner manual车主手册 Oxygen氧气Oxygen sensor含氧感知器PParking brake手煞车 Partly burned fuel燃烧不完全的汽油 Parts cleaner零件清洁剂Passage通路 PCV valvePVC阀 Peak flame temperature最高燃烧温度Pickup assembly拾波器总成 Pickup coil拾波线圈 Pin boss活塞销壳Pilot bearing向导轴承 Pinion set驱动小齿轮组 Piston活塞Piston and rod assembly活塞连杆总成 Piston displacement排气量 Piston head活塞顶Piston pin活塞销 Piston rings活塞环 Piston stroke活塞行程Pitman arm毕特门臂 Pivot枢轴 Plug wire火星塞高压线Planetary gears行星齿轮 Planet pinion行星小齿轮 Pollutant污染物Positive crankcase ventilation （PCV）积极式曲轴箱通风系统 Post-start起动后 Power功率，动力Power brakes动力煞车 Power steering动力转向 Power steering pump动力方向机油压泵Power stroke动力行程 Power train动力传动机构 Power transistor功率晶体管Precision-insert bearing精密嵌入式轴承 Precombustion chamber 预燃烧室 Preload预负荷Pressure differential valve压力差动阀 Pressure plate压板 Pressure regulator汽油压力调整器Pressure-vacuum valve压力门与真空门 Primary circuit低压电路 Primary intake valve主进汽门Printed circuit印刷电路 Propeller shaft传动轴 Proportioning valve比例阀Pulley皮带盘 Pushrod推杆RRack and pinion steering齿条小齿轮转向 Radial tire辐射轮胎 Radiator水箱Radiator cap水箱盖 Radiator overflow hose水箱溢水管 Radiator pressure cap压力式水箱盖Rear axle后轴 Rear axle housing后轴壳 Rear suspension后悬吊Rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 Rear oil seal后油封 Rebored搪缸Reciprocating-piston engine往复活塞式引擎 Relay继电器 Relief valve释放阀Reservoir储油池 Resistor by-pass外电阻旁通路 Return spring回拉弹簧Rib肋骨 Ring gap活塞环开口间隙 Ring gear环形齿轮Ring groove活塞环槽 Ring land活塞环岸 Road test负荷测试Rocker arm摇臂 Rocker arm assembly摇臂总成 Rocter arm shaft摇臂轴Rod big end连杆大端 Rod small end连杆小端 Roller-cell pump滚柱式汽油泵Rollover vent valve摇晃止回阀 Rotor分火头 Rubber bushing橡皮垫圈Rubber ring橡皮水封SScrew螺丝 Screw driver螺丝起子 Screwed gear螺旋状齿轮Second-air injection system二次空气喷射系统 Second-air pump 二次空气泵 Secondary air二次空气Secondary circuit高压电路 Secondary intake valve次进汽门 Second compression ring 第二道压缩环Semifloating pin半浮式活塞销 Sensor感知器 Sensor bracket感知器架Service rating服务等级 Servo伺服 Shift lever变档杆Shim填隙片 Shock absorber避震器 Skirt活塞裙Sliding plug滑动柱塞 Slip joint滑动接头 Slow warm-up暖车速度太慢Sludge油泥 Snap ring扣环 SOHC单项上凸轮轴式Soldering焊接 Spark-advance control systems点火提前控制系统 Spark-advance mechanism 点火提前机构Spark-control computer点火控制计算机 Spark-ignition engine火花点火引擎 Spark plug火星塞Spark-lug gap火星塞间隙 Spark-timing mark点火正时记号 Speed速率Spider十字接头 Spring nut弹簧螺帽 Spring pad弹簧衬垫Spring retainer汽门弹簧座 Sprocket炼轮 Stabilizer平稳杆Stabilizer bar平衡杆 Stall test失速测试 Starter relay起动马达继电器Starting motor起动马达 Steel net钢丝滤网 Steering-axis inclination转向轴倾斜角Steering gear转向柱 Steering linkage转向连杆 Steering systems转向系统Steering wheel方向盘 Steam engine蒸汽引擎 Strainer滤网Stratified charge层状进汽 Stroke行程 Stud螺栓Suspension systems悬吊系统 S/V ratio表面积与容积比 Synchronizer同步器TTailpipe排汽尾管 Taper斜差 Tappet举杆TDC上死点 Tensioner炼条张力器 Terminal assembly线头总成The basic duration of injection基本喷射时期 Thermal efficiency热效率 Thermostat节温器Thermo-time switch热时间开关 Three-way catalytic converters 三元触媒转换器 Throttle valve节汽门Throttle-valve switch节汽门位置感知器 Throwout bearing释放轴承 Thurst washer推力垫片Tie rod横拉杆 Timing chain正时炼条 Timing disc正时圆盘Timing gear cover正时齿轮盖 Timing light正时灯 Tire轮胎Toe-in前束 Toothed sensor齿型感知器 Top compression ring第一道压缩环Torque扭力 Torque converter扭力变换器 Torque tube扭力管Torque wrench扭力扳手 Torsion-bar spring扭力杆弹簧 Total piston displacement总排汽量Total spark advance总提前角度 Tracking wheel轮距 Transaxle变速差速器，联合传动器Transmission变速箱 Transmission fluid自动变速箱润滑油 Transmission-oil cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器Tread胎面 Tube油管 Turbine涡轮Turbocharger涡轮增压器 Turn flow回流式 Turning radius转向半径Twin I-beam front axle双 I 字臂前轴 Twin I-beam front suspension 双 I 字臂前悬吊 Twincam双凸轮轴式Twisting扭转 Two-stroke-cycle engine二行程引擎 Two-way catalytic converter二元触媒转换器UUnburned fuel未燃烧汽油 Universal joint万向接头 Unlead gasoline无铅汽油Upper ball joint上球接头 Upper control arm上控制臂 Upper hose上水管VVacuum真空 Vacuum advance真空提前 Vacuum advance link真空提前拉杆Vacuum advance mechanism真空点火提前机构 Vacuum amplifier真空放大器 Vacuum brake booster真空煞车增压器Vacuum control assembly真空控制总成 Valve汽门 Valve collet汽门锁扣Valve collet grooves汽门锁扣槽 Valve cover gasket汽门室盖垫片 Valve face汽门面Valve guide汽门导管 Valve head汽门头 Valve lifter汽门举杆Valve margin汽门头厚度 Valve operating clearence汽门脚间隙 Valve overlap汽门重迭Valve port汽门孔 Valve seal汽门油封 Valve seat汽门座Valve spring汽门弹簧 Valve spring（inner）内汽门弹簧 Valve spring（outer）外汽门弹簧Valve stem汽门杆 Valve timing汽门正时 Valve-timing mark汽门正时记号Valve tip汽门脚 Valve,tire轮胎气嘴 Valve trains汽门机构Variable变数 Variable-displacement engine可变排汽量式引擎 Variable-valve-timing System（V.V.T.）可变汽门正时系统Vent line通风管 Vibration damper扭力减震器 Viscosity number黏度指数Viscous黏度 Voltage电压 Volume容积，体积Volumetric efficiency容积效率WWaddle摇摆 Warm-up暖车 Warning light警示灯Washer垫片 Water pump水泵 Water jacket水套Wear indicators, disk brake 碟煞磨损指示器 Weight配重 Welding熔接Wet cylinder liner湿式汽缸套 Wheel车轮 Wheel alignment车轮校正Wheel balance车轮平衡 Wheelbase轴距 Wheel bearing车轮轴承Wheel cylinder brake煞车分泵 Wheel runout车轮偏摇度 Wiper雨刷Wiring电线 Wiring hardness线束 Work功。