仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点整理
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball一. 重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. China’s national team 中国国家队15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧!18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重点句型1. What’s your favorite sport = What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么2. Which sport do you prefer = Which sport do you like better 你更喜欢什么运动I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much = Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like = Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动7. Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗8. What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
仁爱英语八(上)全册知识点
八年级上册知识点整理Unit1 PlayingsportsTopic1I’m goingto play basketball.1. play basketball 打篮球2.cheer sb. on为某人加油3.duringthesummer holiday/vacation在暑假期间4.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doingsth. 看见某人正在做某事5.quite a lot=quite a bit许多,大量6.play foy 为…..效力7.grow up长大成人,成长8. go doing sth.去做某事9. go cycling 去骑自行车10. go mountain climbing 去爬山11. be goodat (doing) sth.=do well in (doing)sth.擅长做某事12. next weekend 下周末13. thelongjump跳远the high jump 跳高14. take partin参加15.spend…….(in)doing sth. 花费……做某事spend……..onsth.花费……在某事上16. be goodfor对…..有益be bad for 对…….有害17.all over the world= aroundthe world 全世界18.make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样19. keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物一直处于某种状态20. away todo sth.=away ofdoingsth. …….的方法21. keepfit/healthy保持健康22.Therebe的一般将来时结构:There is/aregoing tobe….. Therewillbe…..23.the day aftertomorrow 后天24.play with….与…一起玩play against与……进行比赛25.arrive in+大地点arriveat+小地点get to+地点reach+地点到达…..26. It’stoobadthat+句子=It’s a pitythat=句子很遗憾……. 27.leave for动身去某地28. 一般将来时结构:begoing to+动原will+动原现在进行时表将来,如go, come,leave,arrive, fly等Topic2 I’ll kick you the ball again.1. have a soccer game举行一场足球比赛2. one of+可数名词复数(做主语时,谓语动词用单数)……..之一oneof+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数(做主语时,谓语动词用单数)….之一3. fall ill 生病;患病(强调患病的过程)beill生病了(强调患病的状态)4. be gladto do sth. 乐意做某事5. Do/Would youminddoing sth.? 你介意做事吗?Do/Would youmind not doing sth.? 你介意不要做某事吗?肯定回答:Not atall./Of course not./Certainly not.否定回答:I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.6. pass sb.sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人kick sb. sth.=kick sth.tosb.把某物踢给某人give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人showsb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物7. Never mind.没关系,不要紧8.keep(sb./sth.) doingsth. 让某人/某物一直做某事9. have a try 试一试10. give sb. a hand=help sb.帮某人一个忙11. right away=at once立刻,马上12. somewhereelse别的地方13. throw sth.around 到处乱扔14.shoutat sb.斥责某人;对某人大声说15. do/tryone’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力做某事16. be angry with sb. 对某人生气17. talk about谈论;讨论18.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉19. besorry for/about sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾It’s nothing.没关系20. be sure (that) =句子相信……..;确信…….be sureto dosth. 一定/肯定会做某事21. haveafight(withsb.) (与某人)争吵/打架22. with thehelp of sb.=withone’shelp 在某人的帮助下23. finish doingsth. 完成做某事24. throw sb. sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人bring sb. sth.=bring sth.tosb. 把某物带给某人make sb.sth.=make sth. forsb. 为某人做某物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物25.invent(动词)发明---inventor(名词)发明家---invention(名词)发明;发明物26.at first起初;起先27. sothat+从句(引导目的状语从句)为了;以便so+adj./adv.+that从句(引导结果状语从句)如此……以至于……28. come into being产生;形成29.both….and…..两个都……..30. stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事31. follow therules 遵守规则32. for example+句子例如;举例such as+名/动名例如;诸如此类33. It is+adj.+forsb.todosth. 对某人来说,做某事…..34. enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事35.hero—heroes英雄tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potato es马铃薯36.turn….into….把……变成……37. by+doing sth.通过……的方式Topic3 Theschoolsports meetis coming.1.the school sports meet学校运动会2. take partin+活动=join in+活动=be in+活动参加活动3.theboys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑4. exciting 令人激动的,使人兴奋的(物作主语)exciting 激动的,兴奋的(人作主语)5.be excited aboutsth. 对……感到兴奋6. have fun=haveagood time=enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快havefun doing sth.做某事很开心/有乐趣7.It’s one’s first time todo sth. 某人第一次做某事8.prepare for 为……作准备9.relay race接力赛10. make friends交朋友make friends withsb.与某人交朋友11. a pair of running shoes一双跑鞋12.Who’s that?/Isthat……speaking? 你是谁?/你是……?(打电话问对方是谁)13. sports clothes/shoes运动服/鞋14.makeit+时间定在…….(表示约定时间)15. ShallI/we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗?(表示建议或征求意见)16. go tothe movies去看电影17. atthe theater 在剧院18.go for a picnic 去野餐19. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站20. catchup with 追上;赶上21. neck andneck 并驾齐驱22. run into (使)碰撞23. asymbol of ……..的象征24. standfor代表25. at least 至少26. every fouryears 每四年27. in turn 轮流;依次28.becomemore and more popular变得越来越受欢迎29.haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事30. the People’srepublicof China=thePRC 中华人民共和国31.for the firsttime首次;第一次32. hold/have/hostsports meet 举办运动会33.win firstplace 赢得第一名34. dobadlyin 在某方面做的差35. cross thefinishline 冲过终点线36. do exercise/sports锻炼;做运动37.some day(将来)有一天,某一天38. be able todo sth.有能力做某事Reviewof Unit11. teach sb.sth.=teach sth. to sb. 教某人做某事teachsb. to do sth. 教某人做某事2. playon a team在球队打球3. try to do sth. 尽力做某事4. be regard as 被认为是;被看成是5. breakthe record 打破记录6. women tabletennis players 女乒乓球运动员Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic1You shouldbrush your teeth twiceaday.1. look well看起来很好2. What’s wrong with you?=What’s thematter with you?=What’sthetroublewithyou? 你怎么啦?3.have atoothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have sfever 发烧have a backache 背痛have a soreeyes眼痛have acough 咳嗽have a cold 感冒have theflu 患流感have a sore throat 嗓子痛4. I’msorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过5.seeadentist看牙医6.getwell康复7. have a bad/terriblecold 患重感冒8.at night 在夜里9.enough修饰名词放前,修饰形容词放后10.boiledwater 开水11.stay in bed 卧床休息12. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉13.should dosth.应该做某事shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事14. feel terrible 感觉很难受15. take somemedicine 服药take/havesome pills服些药片16. take sb. to+地点带某人去某地17. How are you feeling?=How do youfeel?你现在感觉怎么样?回答:Not too bad. 不是很糟糕Not so well. 很不舒服Not bad.还行18. dayand night 日日夜夜19. feel likedoing sth.=wanttodosth.=would like to dosth.想要做某事20.toomany+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词太多的…….much too+形容词/副词太…….21. brush one’s teeth 刷牙22.had better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事23.play on one’sskateboard玩滑板24.something new一些新的事物25.do adifficultjump 做一个难度大的跳跃26.fall down 摔倒;落下27. run tosb.向某人跑去28. call a taxi叫出租车29. hurt one’s leg腿受伤30. have an accident发生事故31. lookafter=takecare of=care for关心,照顾32. tell sb.(not) todo sth.告诉某人(不)做某事asksb. (not)to dosth. 叫某人(不)做某事33. ask for one week’sleave 请一周的假34.return to+地点=go back to+地点返回某地35. nothing serious 没什么大碍/严重的36.Don’t worry. 别担心37.be worriedabout=worryabout为…..担心;烦恼38.suggest(动词)—suggestion(名词) 建议39. a piece of advice 一条建议40. givesb.someadvice/suggestions 给某人一些建议Follow/take one’s advice/suggestions接受/听从某人的建议Topic2 I must ask him to give upsmoking.1. look tired看起来很疲劳2. stayup(late) 熬夜(到很晚)3.be good for 对……有益be bad for 对……有害4. readinthesun 在太阳下读书5. put….into…..把….放入…..里6.do morningexercises做早操7. keep fingernailslong 留长指甲8. giveupdoing sth.放弃做某事9.showsb. sth.=show sth.tosb. 给某人看某物10.duringthe day=in the daytime 在白天11.take a walk散步12.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末13.becarefulnotto do sth. 当心不要做某事14. forcesb. to dosth. 强迫某人做某事15.assoonas一……就…….16. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事17. be surprisedto do sth.对做某事很惊讶18.tell sb.not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事19.get mad感到生气20. sour milk 变质的牛奶21. second-handsmoke 二手烟22.notonly……but(also)…..不仅……而且……该结构连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则23. as soon aspossible 尽快Topic3Must weexerciseto prevent theflu?1.talk with sb.和某人交谈2. go ahead 开始吧3. buildsb. up增强某人的体质4. keep away from=stayaway from远离5.allthetime 一直;始终6.含有must的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或do n’thave to。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳一、重点词汇1、动词:学习并掌握一些常用的动词,如“play”,“watch”,“read”,“study”,“eat”等。
这些动词是英语中最常用的词汇之一,它们可以组成很多常用的短语和表达方式。
2、名词:学习并掌握一些常用的名词,如“book”,“movie”,“music”,“food”,“sport”等。
这些名词可以用来描述各种事物和概念。
3、形容词:学习并掌握一些常用的形容词,如“happy”,“sad”,“angry”,“excited”,“bored”等。
这些形容词可以用来描述人的情感和感受。
4、代词:学习并掌握一些常用的代词,如“it”,“that”,“this”,“which”,“who”等。
这些代词可以用来代替名词,避免重复。
5、介词:学习并掌握一些常用的介词,如“in”,“on”,“at”,“before”,“after”等。
这些介词可以用来描述位置和时间关系。
二、语法要点1、一般现在时:掌握一般现在时的基本用法,包括肯定句和否定句,以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。
一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,以及客观事实或普遍真理。
2、现在进行时:掌握现在进行时的基本用法,包括肯定句和否定句,以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。
现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
3、情态动词:学习并掌握一些常用的情态动词,如“can”,“may”,“must”,“should”等。
情态动词用来表示可能性、能力、愿望、建议等含义。
4、祈使句:掌握祈使句的基本用法,包括肯定句和否定句。
祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议等含义。
5、疑问句:学习并掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。
疑问句用来提出问题,寻求信息。
6、并列句:学习并掌握并列句的构成和意思。
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句组成,通过连词连接,表达相对独立而又相互关联的意思。
7、连词:学习并掌握一些常用的连词,如“and”,“but”,“or”,“so”,“because”等。
八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(精选6篇)
八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(精选6篇)八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(1)一.重点短语:weekendsweekdaysforeating habitsa healthy lifestylesame asresult offoodgood gradesa dentista healthy habitstressed outbalanced dietexamplethe momentsorry to do sthbike ridingwalks=go for walka vacationto do sthcountrysth with sbonfamilyeversb about sthback to school28 .a balance ofof二.考点归纳:考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an考点的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。
考点 doing sth 结束干某事I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .考点的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has ______ a _____ to leave forHe has ____up his_____ to leave for考点 to do sth 计划干某事She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点 about doing st h 考虑干某事He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点 + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句:1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上 Unit4---Unit6一.重点短语:the subway over/around the world .be different from the school bus for a test to the doctor=see a doctor a piano lesson day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet over to free=have time some ways the same common the same things as sth to do sth with one’s free time bus /train /subway station time of transportation kinds of on to concert quiet school二.考点归纳:考点有关交通工具的同义句:1).take the train to … =go to …by traintake the bus to …= go to …by bus2).fly to … = go to … by plane /airwalk to …. = go to …on footride a bike to … = go to …. by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .考点有关花费时间的句型:1).It +takes ++时间+to do sth2) +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .考点表示两地相距有多远:A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ toIt is five minutes’ walk from my home to = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .考点 ,leave for , leave … for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing考点…not = not all “并非都”部分否定注:not 与all /both /every …连用构成部分否定。
(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner?3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left?7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1)?词组1.?during the summer holidays?? 在暑假期间2.?between…and… 在两者之间3.?cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.?prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.?quite a bit/a lot 很多6.?plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.?have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪、滑冰、骑车、爬山、远足9.?arrive in 到达10.?play against… 与……对抗/较量11.?for long 很久12.?leave for… 动身去…后天就是The Day After Tomorrow.14.?places of interest 名15.?胜打棒球17.?at least 至少善于做某事,即be good at参加全世界21.?be good for 对……有益22.?a good way 一种好方法Keep fit or maintain health.24.?relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么?26.?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.你常滑雪吗?或Do you often skate?28.?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.?She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.?What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31.?see sb. do sth? “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.? “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.I saw you play basketball almost every day during summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.? 我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版).doc
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1going to do 打算做某事sb do sth 看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)sb on 为... 加油against=fight against 与... 对抗 / 大战against--Be for 反对—赞同+doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢 ...+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者to do 宁愿做 ... a lot/bit=often 经常=what kind of 那一个 ;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+ 某人 / 组织Join in+ 活动 / 比赛加入Take part in+ 活动 / 比赛Be in+ 活动/比赛about... 知道 / 了解有关于...14.时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时) when后是从句,前是主句15.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthSpend+ 时间 / 钱+(in) doing sth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间 / 钱+on+n.物+cost+ 时间 / 钱be going to be=there will be这里将会有...good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... sure that+ 宾语从句确信 ... sure to do 肯定要做... sure of/about 对... 有把握the weekend 在周末sb/sth+adj使... 处在什么状态+adj 保持 ...;keep sb/sth+adj 使 ... 保持什么状态way to 一种 ... 的方法oneself 使某人自己放松for 为... 效力in=get to=reach+ 大地方;Arrive at+ 小地方(人); exciting for动身做某地(物);leave A for B 离开A 地去B地Unit1 Topic2you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+ 从句ill=be ill 生病of+n. 复数... 其中之一+doing 继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔)sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人.+ 间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾 +to/for+ 间宾=certainly=of course 当然at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意mind=it ’s nothing=it ’s doesn ’ t matter 没关系...around/about 乱扔. 修饰不定代词放其后sorry for/about.... 对... 感到内疚do you mean by...=what does...mean=what ’s the meaning of... 意思是什么at sb. 斥责某人try one ’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气angry at/about sth 因某事而生气angry with 因 ... 而生气the help of sb.=with one ’help 在某人的帮助下...to sb. 对某人说...into being=be born 形成 / 产生...that... 如此 ... 以致 ...=to...too... 太 ... 而不能...century=one hundred year 一个世纪=more than 超过( 中间 )=aross( 表面 )通过...through... 通... 扔...;throw...into... 把... 扔/ 投入 ... ...from doing 阻止 ... 做某事’ s + adj +(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做... 是...+基数词又一,在一;other +n. 复数另外的=all over 到处for...只是为了......into...使...变成...around围坐在from doing得到...as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数...的数量复数( Pl. ) heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加 s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但 sport ,woman用复数fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心fun+doing 做某事有趣’ s one ’ s 序数词time to do 是某人第几次做某事get ready for=perpare for 为... 作准备friends with sb. 和... 交朋友in=be at home 在家用于第一人称 I ,We(一般用于疑问句 ) will用于全部人称it + 时间约定在几点,不加at a message 捎个口信the school gate 在学校大门;at the theater 在剧场;at the bus stop 在公交站up with 赶上 ... and neck 肩并肩into 撞到symbol of ... 的象征for 代表 ...+一段时间每隔多久sth in turn 轮流做某事’ s one ’ s turn to do 轮到某人做某事the chance to do sth 有机会做某事the 序数词time 第几次first place 获得第一名,考试/ 比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the day (将来)=one day (过去、将来)某一天(本身具有)=be able to (后天努力达到的)能够exercise=do sports 锻炼( 过程 );hear( 结果) 听a message 发信息...as 把... 当做Unit2 Topic11. Have the flu 患流感 ;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2. What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what ’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了3. Boiled water 开水4. Stay in 待在5. Too much +n. 不可数 /too many +n. 可是太多 ;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6. In the sun 在阳光呀7. Take/have some medicine 吃药8. Take... to... 带... 去...9. Brush one ’s teeth 刷某人的牙to 发生a taxi 打的after=take care of 照顾for+ 时间’ s leave 请几天的假after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己worried about=worry about 担心( 时间点 )/while( 时间段 ) 当... 的时候Unit2 Topic21. Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2. Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词 +adj.= 系表4. 动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数4. Stay up 熬夜...into... 把 ... 放 ...5. Be bad for 对... 有益 ;be good for 对... 有害6. On the newspaper (表层) ;in the newspaper (内容)7. Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物没有 -- 有careful (not) to do 注意(不)做sb. to do强迫某人做某事to do不得不做sb./sth do sth让某人/某物做某事surprised to do 惊讶地做...surprised at 对... 感到惊讶one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴public在公共场所soon as possible尽可能快地(放在句末)only...but also... 不但 ... 而且 ...22. 西红柿,马铃薯,英雄,黑人复数( Pl. )加esto do 需要做某事to 跑向piece of advice 一条建议mad 发疯soon as... 一... 就Unit2 Topic3sb. up 增强某人的体质answer the question问/回答问题the time=always 一直away from=get away from=stay away from 远离once=right now=right away 立刻one ’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ;give sb. advice 给某人建议sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见:May... B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn ’t:Must... B:Yes,...must/No,...needn ’t=don ’t/doesn ’t have to=at last=in the end 最后I speak to... 我能和 ... 讲话吗sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a calla message 留言sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做to do 忘记做过什么(已做) ...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事(还没做)a talk(to sb.) (给某人)做报告 sth by oneself 某人亲自做away from +doing 远离 ... no to +doing 对... 说不order to 为了 ... up 热身of +doing 代替做 ...right to do sth 有权做某事over 飞过after 追赶up/down 向上/向下afraid of+ (doing )sth 害怕 ( 做) 某事 =be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1one ’s free/spare time在某人空闲的时间not=why don ’ t you为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ingto music 随着音乐跳舞be 可能是 ; can be可以是;must be应该是...from...从...学习...;learn from...从中学习started着手开始begin with...以...开始out 剪下...to...把...粘贴在...sth to sb.与...分享...to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing习惯于做某事is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的warm保暖be 也许是(系表结构); maybe也许(副词,放在句首)sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.为某人提供某物。
仁爱英语初二上知识点归纳(最全版)
仁爱英语初二上学期知识点归纳(精编版)Unit1 Playing Sport Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点单词】1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health 2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3. ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5. arrive(同义词)reach6. leave(过去式))left7. popular(最高级)most popular 【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间 2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧!18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
八年级仁爱英语上册知识点
八年级仁爱英语上册知识点一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。
1. 重点单词。
- almost(几乎;差不多),against(对着;反对),term(学期;术语),cheer(加油;欢呼;喝彩),team(队;组),win(获胜;赢得),prefer(更喜欢;宁愿),cycle(骑自行车),row(划(船)),quite(相当;很;十分),join(加入;参加;连接),skate(滑冰),tennis(网球),table tennis(乒乓球),player(运动员;比赛者),dream(梦想;梦),grow(成长;发育;种植;变成),scientist(科学家),future(将来),musician(音乐家),pilot(飞行员;驾驶员),fish(钓鱼;捕鱼)。
2. 重点短语。
- play football/soccer(踢足球),play basketball(打篮球),go skating (去滑冰),go cycling(去骑自行车),cheer sb. on(为某人加油),prefer...to...(比起……更喜欢……),both...and...(两者都……),join in (参加;加入),be good for(对……有益),keep healthy/fit(保持健康),arrive in/at(到达)。
- 例如:I prefer cycling to skating.(比起滑冰我更喜欢骑自行车。
)- She is good at playing table tennis. It is good for her eyes.(她擅长打乒乓球。
这对她的眼睛有益。
)3. 重点句型。
- What's your favorite sport? = Which sport do you like best?(你最喜欢的运动是什么?)- I'm going to be a basketball player when I grow up.(当我长大的时候我打算成为一名篮球运动员。
八年级上册英语书 仁爱版
八年级上册英语书仁爱版一、重点单词。
1. Unit 1.- topic1.- almost:几乎,差不多。
例如:It is almost time for lunch.(差不多到午饭时间了。
)- cheer:欢呼;使高兴。
常用短语“cheer up”(使振奋,使高兴起来)。
如:We should cheer him up when he is sad.(当他难过的时候我们应该让他振作起来。
)- topic2.- ill:生病的。
可以作表语,如:He is ill today.(他今天生病了。
)- mind:介意。
常接动名词,例如:Do you mind opening the window?(你介意打开窗户吗?)- topic3.- active:积极的;活跃的。
例如:He is an active boy in class.(他在课堂上是个活跃的男孩。
)- passenger:乘客。
如:There are many passengers on the bus.(公交车上有很多乘客。
)2. Unit 2.- topic1.- toothache:牙痛。
是由“tooth(牙齿)+ache(疼痛)”构成的合成词。
例如:I have a toothache.(我牙痛。
)- suggest:建议。
常用搭配“suggest doing sth.”(建议做某事)。
如:He suggests going for a walk.(他建议去散步。
)- topic2.- tired:疲倦的;累的。
例如:I am tired after a long walk.(走了很长一段路后我累了。
)- enough:足够的。
可作形容词修饰名词,也可作副词修饰形容词或副词。
如:We have enough time to finish the work.(我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。
)这里“enough”是形容词;He runs fast enough.(他跑得够快了。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
【导语】本篇⽂章是为您整理的仁爱版⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳,供⼤家学习参考。
⼀.重点短语:1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/eoverto11.befree=havetim ⼆.考点归纳: 考点1.有关交通⼯具的同义句: 1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain takethebusto…=goto…bybus 2).flyto…=goto…byplane/air walkto….=goto…onfoot rideabiketo…=goto….bybike MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek. Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek. 考点2.有关花费时间的句型: 1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth 2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth). Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout. I_____halfanhour______itout. 考点3.表⽰两地相距有多远: A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB. Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool. 考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for… 1).leave+地点“离开某地” 2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地 3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地” MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.= Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow. 考点5.all…not=notall“并⾮都”部分否定 注:not与all/both/every…..连⽤构成部分否定。
(word完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳,文档
八年级英语〔仁爱版〕上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一.要点词语 :1. almost(反义词 )never2.win(过去式 )won( 名词 )winner3.ski( 现在分词 )skiing4.famous(比较级 )more famous5.arrive(同义词 )reach6.leave(过去式 ))left7.popular(最高等 )most popular 8.healthy(同义词 )fit(名词 )health(一) 词组1.during the summer holidays在暑期期间2. betweenand在两者之间3.cheer sb. on为某人加油4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot好多6.plan to do sth.方案做某事7.have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/ 溜冰/ 骑车/ 爬山/远足9.arrive in/at到达10.play against与抗衡 / 较量11.for long许久12.leave for出发去13.the day after tomorrow后天14.China’s national team中国国家队15.play baseball打棒球16.at least最少17.What a shame!多愧疚!18.be good at擅长做某事19.take part in参加20.all over the world全世界21.be good for对有益22. a good way一种好方法23.keep fit/healthy保持健康24.relax oneself放松某人自己二.要点句型1. What ’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么 ?2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动 ?I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪 .3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗 ?4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她最少花半小时在体育馆 .5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳 .6.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪一种运动 ?7.Would you like to come and cheer us on ?你愿意来为我们加油吗?8.What are you going to be when you grow up?当你长大后做什么?9.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳【四篇】
仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳【四篇】导语:初二是初中英语学习一个关键期,一定要保持自己对英语学习的兴趣,以下是整理的仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳【四篇】,希望对大家有帮助。
重点词语:1.almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)morefamous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(级)mostpopular8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1)词组1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间2.between…and…在两者之间3.cheersb.on为某人加油4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事5.quiteabit/alot很多6.plantodosth.计划做某事7.haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrivein到达10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量11.forlong很久12.leavefor…动身去…13.thedayaftertomorrow后天14.placesofinterest名15.胜16.playbaseball打棒球17.atleast至少18.begoodat善于做某事19.takepartin参加20.allovertheworld全世界21.begoodfor对……有益22.agoodway一种好方法23.keepfit/healthy保持健康24.relaxoneself放松某人自己重点句型25.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?26.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动? Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.27.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?28.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用. seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays. Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]32.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub. Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.33.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点getto+地点=reach+地点如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home 34.leave…离开……leavefor…动身去…/离开到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京. TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.35.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名36.词alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.37.howlong表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?7.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.重点语法一般将来时:(一)begoingto结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28.Excited(人);exciting(物)29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔)5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么?14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...29.Another+基数词又一,在一; other +n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数(Pl.) heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport,woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I,We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点,不加at 11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门;at the theater在剧场;at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上... 14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到 16.A symbol of ...的象征 17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久 19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place 获得第一名,考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day(将来)=one day(过去、将来)某一天25.Can(本身具有)=be able to(后天努力达到的)能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼 27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息 29.Regard...as 把...当做1.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了?3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙10.Happen to 发生11.Call a taxi 打的12.Look after=take care of 照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假14.Look after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about 担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜5.Put...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper(表层);in the newspaper(内容)7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意(不)做12.Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public 在公共场所20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地(放在句末)21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿,马铃薯,英雄,黑人复数(Pl.)加es23.Need to do 需要做某事 24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice 一条建议26.Get mad 发疯 27.As soon as... 一...就1.Build sb. up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t9.A:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗?12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言 14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么(已做)...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事(还没做)16.Give a talk(to sb.) (给某人)做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from +doing 远离... 19.Say no to +doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了... 21.Warm up 热身 22.Instead of +doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事 24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶 26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+(doing)sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事1.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始 8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下 10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be也许是(系表结构) ; maybe 也许(副词,放在句首)16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。
(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...Prefer doing to doing 或比起做后者,更喜欢做前者Perfer to do, quite a lot/bit/often.Which one do you prefer, which kind of that?10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...当时间来临时,我们将采取行动;这是我们的计划。
15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28.Excited(人);exciting(物)29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病其中之一是n的复数形式.优化后的文本可以是:Use 'keep doing' for continuous action and 'keep on doing' for repeated action with intervals.5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么?14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过阻止他们从做28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...29.Another+基数词又一,在一; other +n.复数另外的Around=all_over 处到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数(Pl.) heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加soman则例外,需用复数。
仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结
仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结八年级英语(仁爱版)语言点Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]2. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜欢(to是介词,后接名词、V-ing形式)Eg:She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrivehere/there/home5.leave…离开……leave for…动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.6.a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词a little “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. →How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?8..be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时:(一)be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版一、代词1、所有人称代词都在前面加the:the poor, the rich, the young2、everyone和everybody的用法:1、everyone作为主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2、everyone构成词组everyone but + sb / nothing but + 名词 / 等价于:everybody but + sb / nothing but + 名词3、everyone,everybody常用在否定及疑问句中。
3、something的用法:在表示请求或期望得到对方肯定回答的时候,多用于肯定句。
31、somebody,someone的用法:1、作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2、作宾语5、anyone,anybody的用法:1、用作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式2、用作宾语3、用在否定及疑问句中6、none的用法:1、none作主语,可指人,也可以指物。
谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用复数形式。
2、none作宾语3、none用于否定及疑问句中7、every one的用法:every one = everyone 表示客观事实,即大家公认的事实置于所修饰词之后。
如: She cleaned every surface in the room, She cleaned every one of the windows.二、副词及其比较级1、very修饰形容词,副词原型 (not very difficult不难)2、quite修饰形容词,副词原型 (not quite good,不够好)3、too修饰形容词,副词原型 (The book is too difficult/ long for you to read这本书对你来说太难/太长而难以阅读)4、“很,非常”除了修饰形容词原级外,还可以修饰比较级和副词原形(如:very much,much)5、almost和nearly一样都表示“几乎”如:nearly ten o’clock / almost ten o’clock6、as…as之间用形容词或副词的原级,“和……一样”,不能用比较级。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点整理
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点整理八年级上册英语知识点整理U1T11、Be going to do sth.(后面加动词原形,表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,意为“准备;打算”,也表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作)否定句:be not going to do sth.疑问句:be sb. going to do sth.?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+sb. going to do sth.?2、see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,强调看见事情的全过程或事情的经常性、重复性发生see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。
类似单词watch,hear等3、cheer sb. on为……加油,向……欢呼(宾语放在中间)cheer sb. up(使)……振作/高兴起来(宾语放在中间)4、practice sth.练习某事practice doing sth.练习做某事5、prefer(过去式preferred,现在分词preferring)=like better用法:(1)prefer sth.更喜欢某物(2)prefer A to B 相对于B更喜欢A(3)prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事(4)prefer doing A to doing B相对于做B事喜欢做A事6、join & join inJoin:后加团队,组织,俱乐部Join in=take part in=be in:后加活动7、wish & hopewish(1)wish+从句(2)wish to do sth.希望做某事(3)wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope(1)hope +that从句(2)hope to do sth.希望做某事8、a bit=a little有一点,修饰形容词a bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词quite a bit/a little=quite a lot相当多地9、句式:主语+be+数词+量词+形容词Eg.He is 2.26 meters tall.10、(1)play for为……效力(2)play against与……比赛(3) play with 玩某物/与某人玩11、dream of/about(doing)sth.梦见……12、grow(过去式grew)(1)做“生长”讲,不及物动词Eg:The flowers grow very well.(2)做“种植”讲,及物动词Eg:I grow some flowers in my garden.13、spend & cost & takeSpend(人做主语)花费时间和金钱Sb. spend…in some place某人在某地度过多长时间S b. spend…(in) doing sth.某人花费时间或金钱做某事Sb. spend…on sth.某人在某事上花费金钱或时间Sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱Take(it做主语)花费时间It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间14、be good/bad for…对……有益处/害处15、exercise n.锻炼,做操,练习,习题v.锻炼do exercise 做运动、做锻炼do eye exercises 做眼保健操(分节时exercise加-s)do morning exercises 做早操16、be good at 擅长于…的be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长某事be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事17、keep healthy= keep fit 保持健康18、make & keepMake(1)make+宾语+adj.“使…保持…”Eg: You make me happy.(2)make+宾语+n.Eg: We made him monitor.(3)make+宾语+do sth.=ask+宾语+to do sth.Eg: My mom makes me clean the room.=My mom asks me to clean the room.(4)make+宾语doing sth,使某人一直做某事Keep(1)keep+adj.Eg:Keep quiet.(2)keep+宾语+adj“使…保持….”Eg:These gloves will keep your hands warm.(3)keep doing sth. 一直做某事(4)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(5)keep a pet 养一个宠物19、be popular with sb.对某人来说很受欢迎(受到某人的喜爱)20、arrive in+大地点(城市、国家……)到达……arrive at+小地点(乡村、车站……Attention:飞机场是小地点)到达……Attention:arrive,get 后可直接加地点副词21、leave 离开(过去式为left)leave (A) for B (从A处)动身前往B地Attention:leave是趋向动词,常用现在进行时表将来,类似动词还有:come,go,arrive,stay等Leave还可以当“把……留下”22、excited人感到兴奋的exciting (物)令人感到兴奋的类似的词还有:interested---interesting relaxed---relaxingbored---boring surprised---surprisingshocked---shocking tired---tiring等等23、a number of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数“大量的,许多的”谓语动词用复数The number of+可数名词复数,“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数U1T21、One of+可数名词复数,表示“……其中之一”,其谓语动词用单数2、fall ill生病,得病(fall为系动词,后面加形容词)be ill & fall illfall ill强调动作,短暂性动词词组,不能和“for+时间段”连用be ill强调状态,是持续性行为,可以和“for+时间段”连用3、be glad to do sth.乐意做某事4、句式:Would you mind (not)+v.-ing+其它?回答:I am sorry… /I’d afraid you’d better not.(委婉拒绝)Certainly not./Of course not./No, not at all./Never mind.(赞同和接受对方建议) 其它用法:(1)Would you mind+形容词性物主代词/宾格+doing sth.Eg: Would you mind my/me smoking here?(2)Would you mind +if 从句?Eg:Would you mind if I smoke ?=Would you mind my smoking?5、双宾语结构:kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.把某物体给某人pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人6、shout to sb.冲某人高声喊shout at sb.冲某人(生气地)叫喊,有骂的含义7、have a fight(n.) with sb.=fight(v.) with sb.与某人争论或打架Attention:fight for sth.为……而奋斗fight against…与……作斗争(争吵)8、do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事9、be angry with sb.因某人而生气be angry with sb. for sth. 因某人做了某事而生气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气10、be sorry for/about (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到抱歉11、have fun (in ) doing sth.在做某事中获得了极大乐趣12、be sure that +从句,表示确信……如果sure后面的主语和前面的主语是同一个,就用“be sure to do sth.如果不是同一个主语就用“be sure that……”补充:be sure of/about……对…确信/肯定/有把握,后面可以是名词或代词13、(1)at first起初,一开始First of all首先,尤为重要的是(反义词组at last)(2)so that…(引导目的状语从句)“为了…,以便于…”& so+adj./adv.+that…(引导结果状语从句)“如此…以至于…”拓展:too…to…“太…以至于不能…”not …enough to “不足够…做某事”14、throw…through…“扔…穿过…”15、throw…away扔掉,抛弃throw…around(about)乱扔throw…into把…扔进…throw…out of…把…抛出去16、stop sb. (from) doing sth.=prevent…(from)doing sth.=keep…from doing sth.阻止某人做某事for example+句子,前为句号,后有逗号,可放在句首、句中、句末such as+名词或名词性短语,放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,前为逗号,后没有逗号18、(1)some of+[C]复数/宾格人称代词复数,谓语动词用复数,意为“…其中一些…(2)some of+[U],谓语动词用单数拓展:many of+可数名词复数,“…中的很多(人或事)”much of+不可数名词“…中的很多”19、turn… into…将…变成…Turn & get & becomeTurn,指性质、品质、状态、颜色放生变化,后面加形容词或名词turn A into B“把A变成B”Get,多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调“渐渐变得”,后面加形容词的比较级Become,多指身份、职位等的变化,强调变化的结果,后面加形容词20、用v.-ing表示伴随状语,前后两句中间有逗号21、hit one’s h ead=hit sb. on the head打某人的头22、be+v.-过去分词,表示被动23、by(prep.)+doing sth. 通过某种方式去做某事24、be angry at/about sth.对于某事很生气1、Sb. do sth. for the first time.=It’s the first time for sb. to do sth.=It’s one’s first time to do sth.这是某人第一次去做某事2、Let’s make(约定) it half past six.Attention:这里的时间前不加at3、a symbol of(名词词组),“…的标志”Stand for(动词词组),“代表,象征”4、each+可数名词单数,“每一个”5、Every:①every+可数名词单数②句式:every+基数词+名词复数Eg: every four years“每四年,每隔三年”every three days“每三天,每隔两天”6、have the chance to do sth.有机会去做某事7、one day 有一天,可用在将来时,也可以是过去时the other day 不久前的一天,用于一般过去时8、be able to do sth.(可用于各种时态)=can do sth.(只有一般现在时和一般过去时)“能够做某事”9、with the help of sb. =with one’s help 在某人的帮助下10、be going to & will & shall(一般将来时)a)be going to+动词原形①表示打算、近期要做的事情②有迹象表明即将发生的事b)will+动词原形①表示带意愿色彩的将来或客气的邀请或命令时②表示说话人认为某事会发生③客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关c)shall+动词原形,主语为第一人称①表示未来的事实或对将来的预测②表示带意愿色彩的将来或客气的邀请或命令时d)be+v.-ing表示将来(位移动词):start/leave/fly/move/go/stay/come/arrive等11、for the first time“首次,第一次”在句子中做时间状语12、make friends交朋友make friends with sb. 与……交朋友1、well:①adj.表示身体好的,健康的②adv.好地2、What’s wrong with sb.?=What happened to sb.?某人怎么了?3、have a headache/toothache/backache/stomachache/fever头疼/牙疼/背疼/胃疼/发烧have the flu 患流感严重的病可用terrible或bad来修饰4、I’m sorry+动词不定式,或I’m sorry +that 从句表示对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的委婉表达5、should,情态动词,常用来建议或告诫别人该做什么不该做什么,后面加动词原形(否定形式:shouldn’t)6、had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事7、现在完成时句子基本构成:have/has+动词的过去分词(have和has是助动词,无意义)8、take sb. to sp.带某人去某地9、have a rest=take a rest休息一下10、suggest=advise建议(v.)suggest sb.(not) to do sth.advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)去做某事suggestion(可数)=advice(不可数)建议(n.)一条建议a piece of advice两条建议two pieces of advice11、take pills(pill,可数,专指药丸)take medicine(medicine,不可数,泛指药)Attention:吃药不能用have和eat12、feel like(介词) doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事13、nothing,something,anything等不定代词碑形容词修饰时,形容词放其后14、while & when(引导时间状语从句)当……时候While:①动词必须是延续性动词②从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时③强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生过程中When:①动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词②主句用过去进行时,从句一般用一般过去时③从句和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生15、need:①sb. need sth.“某人需要某物”②sb. need to do sth.“某人需要做某事”③sth. need doing sth.=sth. need to be+过去分词“某物需要被…”Attention:在否定句种和疑问句中need为情态动词16、run to sb.向某人跑去run into sb.撞到某人17、hurt:vt.使伤心,伤害(强调动作)vi.受伤,受疼痛(强调状态)adj.受伤的,痛的18、check over=look over仔细检查(代词放中间Eg:check me over)19、help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.20、ask:请两天的假:ask for two days’ leave =ask for two-day leaveask for help请求,恳求ask sb. for help向某人求救(call sb. for help向某人打电话求救)21、return to=go back to返回…(当地点为地点副词时,去掉to)22、too much+不可数名词“太多…”much too+形容词“太…”too many+可数名词复数too much 放在动词后,表示“做某事太多次”23、thanks/thank you for sth./doing sth.因为(做)某事而感谢某人24、接受建议:follow(take)the advice25、worry & worriedSb. worry about sth.(强调担心的动作)Sb. be worried about sth.(强调担心的状态)26、for+时间段,回答由“How long”引导的问句27、take:take medicine(pills)吃药take the temperature 量体温take…to…带某人或某物去某地take away 带走take off 脱下,起飞take…with…随身携带某物U2T21、动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数2、Because(conj.):后面加句子Cause(v.):后面加宾语3、without(prep.)后面加名词、代词、动名词4、must:①情态动词,后面加动词原形②在肯定句中,表示肯定推测,可能性最大③引导一般疑问句,答语:Yes,主语+must.No,主语+needn’t或don’t have to.拓展:表示推测:肯定:must>can>could>may>mightMust语气最强烈,“一定”can理论上可能,但未必会发生,“可能”could再次“can”,“可能”may/might无把握的推测,“也许,可能”(might比may更没有把握)否定:can’t>couldn’t>may not>might notcan’t,语气最强烈,“一定不“couldn’t,比can’t语气弱,表示某事不一定真实,“可能不”may not和might not(无把握的)否定推测,“或许不”用于疑问句的推测,一般只用can和could5、say表示电话、报纸、广播、布告、电视上说,不一定能真正意义上说出声,但表达传递出了一定的内容6、even adv.通常置于所修饰词之前,若有助动词放助动词后,还可修饰比较级(还有alot,much,a little)7、ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事8、give up:①后加宾语(名词、代词、动名词)②加代词作宾语,宾语放中间(give it up)9、enough:①adj. “充分的,足够的”,加名词②adv.“充分地,足够地”,修饰形容词和副词,放其后③n. “足够”10、主过从过:主句用过去时,宾语从句也用过去时Eg: She said it might cause illness.主将从现:主句用将来时,状语从句用一般现在时表将来Eg: If it doesn’t ra in tomorrow, I will play soccer.as soon as “…就马上…”引导时间状语从句,此句型“主将从现”Eg: I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.11、照顾好某人:①care for sb. very well.②look after sb. very well.③take good care of sb.12、强迫某人(不要)做某事Force sb. (not) to do sth.13、感官动词:taste sound feel look smell尝起来,听起来,感觉起来,看起来,闻起来(感官动词后面加形容词)14、Could & maycould:①can的过去式②在疑问句中表示委婉请求may:①表推测,可能,用于肯定句中②表请求、许可,意为“可以”,可和“can”互换(表请求时用于第一人称的一般疑问句时,否定回答用mustn’t或can’t)③表祝愿15、do harm to sb.对某人有害16、not only…but(also)…不仅…而且…,并列两个对等的句子成分。
(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点总结.doc
八年级上英语语法1) leave 的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点 +for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2)情态动词 should“应该”学会使用should 作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should 有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other我.们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment.她随时都可能来。
31. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是 what 仅用来询问职业。
如:What is your father?你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
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八年级上册英语知识点整理U1T11、Be going to do sth.(后面加动词原形,表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,意为“准备;打算”,也表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作)否定句:be not going to do sth.疑问句:be sb. going to do sth.?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+sb. going to do sth.?2、see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,强调看见事情的全过程或事情的经常性、重复性发生see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。
类似单词watch,hear等3、cheer sb. on为……加油,向……欢呼(宾语放在中间)cheer sb. up(使)……振作/高兴起来(宾语放在中间)4、practice sth.练习某事practice doing sth.练习做某事5、prefer(过去式preferred,现在分词preferring)=like better用法:(1)prefer sth.更喜欢某物(2)prefer A to B 相对于B更喜欢A(3)prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事(4)prefer doing A to doing B相对于做B事喜欢做A事6、join & join inJoin:后加团队,组织,俱乐部Join in=take part in=be in:后加活动7、wish & hopewish(1)wish+从句(2)wish to do sth.希望做某事(3)wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope(1)hope +that从句(2)hope to do sth.希望做某事8、a bit=a little有一点,修饰形容词a bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词quite a bit/a little=quite a lot相当多地9、句式:主语+be+数词+量词+形容词Eg.He is 2.26 meters tall.10、(1)play for为……效力(2)play against与……比赛(3) play with 玩某物/与某人玩11、dream of/about(doing)sth.梦见……12、grow(过去式grew)(1)做“生长”讲,不及物动词Eg:The flowers grow very well.(2)做“种植”讲,及物动词Eg:I grow some flowers in my garden.13、spend & cost & takeSpend(人做主语)花费时间和金钱Sb. spend…in some place某人在某地度过多长时间Sb. spend…(in) doing sth.某人花费时间或金钱做某事Sb. spend…on sth.某人在某事上花费金钱或时间Sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱Take(it做主语)花费时间It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间14、be good/bad for…对……有益处/害处15、exercise n.锻炼,做操,练习,习题v.锻炼do exercise 做运动、做锻炼do eye exercises 做眼保健操(分节时exercise加-s)do morning exercises 做早操16、be good at 擅长于…的be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长某事be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事17、keep healthy= keep fit 保持健康18、make & keepMake(1)make+宾语+adj.“使…保持…”Eg: You make me happy.(2)make+宾语+n.Eg: We made him monitor.(3)make+宾语+do sth.=ask+宾语+to do sth.Eg: My mom makes me clean the room.=My mom asks me to clean the room.(4)make+宾语doing sth,使某人一直做某事Keep(1)keep+adj.Eg:Keep quiet.(2)keep+宾语+adj“使…保持….”Eg:These gloves will keep your hands warm.(3)keep doing sth. 一直做某事(4)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(5)keep a pet 养一个宠物19、be popular with sb.对某人来说很受欢迎(受到某人的喜爱)20、arrive in+大地点(城市、国家……)到达……arrive at+小地点(乡村、车站……Attention:飞机场是小地点)到达……Attention:arrive,get 后可直接加地点副词21、leave 离开(过去式为left)leave (A) for B (从A处)动身前往B地Attention:leave是趋向动词,常用现在进行时表将来,类似动词还有:come,go,arrive,stay等Leave还可以当“把……留下”22、excited人感到兴奋的exciting (物)令人感到兴奋的类似的词还有:interested---interesting relaxed---relaxingbored---boring surprised---surprisingshocked---shocking tired---tiring等等23、a number of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数“大量的,许多的”谓语动词用复数The number of+可数名词复数,“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数U1T21、One of+可数名词复数,表示“……其中之一”,其谓语动词用单数2、fall ill生病,得病(fall为系动词,后面加形容词)be ill & fall illfall ill强调动作,短暂性动词词组,不能和“for+时间段”连用be ill强调状态,是持续性行为,可以和“for+时间段”连用3、be glad to do sth.乐意做某事4、句式:Would you mind (not)+v.-ing+其它?回答:I am sorry… /I’d afraid you’d better not.(委婉拒绝)Certainly not./Of course not./No, not at all./Never mind.(赞同和接受对方建议) 其它用法:(1)Would you mind+形容词性物主代词/宾格+doing sth.Eg: Would you mind my/me smoking here?(2)Would you mind +if 从句?Eg:Would you mind if I smoke ?=Would you mind my smoking?5、双宾语结构:kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.把某物体给某人pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人6、shout to sb.冲某人高声喊shout at sb.冲某人(生气地)叫喊,有骂的含义7、have a fight(n.) with sb.=fight(v.) with sb.与某人争论或打架Attention:fight for sth.为……而奋斗fight against…与……作斗争(争吵)8、do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事9、be angry with sb.因某人而生气be angry with sb. for sth. 因某人做了某事而生气be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气10、be sorry for/about (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而感到抱歉11、have fun (in ) doing sth.在做某事中获得了极大乐趣12、be sure that +从句,表示确信……如果sure后面的主语和前面的主语是同一个,就用“be sure to do sth.如果不是同一个主语就用“be sure that……”补充:be sure of/about……对…确信/肯定/有把握,后面可以是名词或代词13、(1)at first起初,一开始First of all首先,尤为重要的是(反义词组at last)(2)so that…(引导目的状语从句)“为了…,以便于…”& so+adj./adv.+that…(引导结果状语从句)“如此…以至于…”拓展:too…to…“太…以至于不能…”not …enough to “不足够…做某事”14、throw…through…“扔…穿过…”15、throw…away扔掉,抛弃throw…around(about)乱扔throw…into把…扔进…throw…out of…把…抛出去16、stop sb. (from) doing sth.=prevent…(from)doing sth.=keep…from doing sth.阻止某人做某事for example+句子,前为句号,后有逗号,可放在句首、句中、句末such as+名词或名词性短语,放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,前为逗号,后没有逗号18、(1)some of+[C]复数/宾格人称代词复数,谓语动词用复数,意为“…其中一些…(2)some of+[U],谓语动词用单数拓展:many of+可数名词复数,“…中的很多(人或事)”much of+不可数名词“…中的很多”19、turn… into…将…变成…Turn & get & becomeTurn,指性质、品质、状态、颜色放生变化,后面加形容词或名词turn A into B“把A变成B”Get,多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调“渐渐变得”,后面加形容词的比较级Become,多指身份、职位等的变化,强调变化的结果,后面加形容词20、用v.-ing表示伴随状语,前后两句中间有逗号21、hit one’s head=hit sb. on the head打某人的头22、be+v.-过去分词,表示被动23、by(prep.)+doing sth. 通过某种方式去做某事24、be angry at/about sth.对于某事很生气1、Sb. do sth. for the first time.=It’s the first time for sb. to do sth.=It’s one’s first time to do sth.这是某人第一次去做某事2、Let’s make(约定) it half past six.Attention:这里的时间前不加at3、a symbol of(名词词组),“…的标志”Stand for(动词词组),“代表,象征”4、each+可数名词单数,“每一个”5、Every:①every+可数名词单数②句式:every+基数词+名词复数Eg: every four years“每四年,每隔三年”every three days“每三天,每隔两天”6、have the chance to do sth.有机会去做某事7、one day 有一天,可用在将来时,也可以是过去时the other day 不久前的一天,用于一般过去时8、be able to do sth.(可用于各种时态)=can do sth.(只有一般现在时和一般过去时)“能够做某事”9、with the help of sb. =with one’s help 在某人的帮助下10、be going to & will & shall(一般将来时)a)be going to+动词原形①表示打算、近期要做的事情②有迹象表明即将发生的事b)will+动词原形①表示带意愿色彩的将来或客气的邀请或命令时②表示说话人认为某事会发生③客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关c)shall+动词原形,主语为第一人称①表示未来的事实或对将来的预测②表示带意愿色彩的将来或客气的邀请或命令时d)be+v.-ing表示将来(位移动词):start/leave/fly/move/go/stay/come/arrive等11、for the first time“首次,第一次”在句子中做时间状语12、make friends交朋友make friends with sb. 与……交朋友1、well:①adj.表示身体好的,健康的②adv.好地2、What’s wrong with sb.?=What happened to sb.?某人怎么了?3、have a headache/toothache/backache/stomachache/fever头疼/牙疼/背疼/胃疼/发烧have the flu 患流感严重的病可用terrible或bad来修饰4、I’m sorry+动词不定式,或I’m sorry +that 从句表示对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的委婉表达5、should,情态动词,常用来建议或告诫别人该做什么不该做什么,后面加动词原形(否定形式:shouldn’t)6、had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事7、现在完成时句子基本构成:have/has+动词的过去分词(have和has是助动词,无意义)8、take sb. to sp.带某人去某地9、have a rest=take a rest休息一下10、suggest=advise建议(v.)suggest sb.(not) to do sth.advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)去做某事suggestion(可数)=advice(不可数)建议(n.)一条建议a piece of advice两条建议two pieces of advice11、take pills(pill,可数,专指药丸)take medicine(medicine,不可数,泛指药)Attention:吃药不能用have和eat12、feel like(介词) doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事13、nothing,something,anything等不定代词碑形容词修饰时,形容词放其后14、while & when(引导时间状语从句)当……时候While:①动词必须是延续性动词②从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时③强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生过程中When:①动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词②主句用过去进行时,从句一般用一般过去时③从句和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生15、need:①sb. need sth.“某人需要某物”②sb. need to do sth.“某人需要做某事”③sth. need doing sth.=sth. need to be+过去分词“某物需要被…”Attention:在否定句种和疑问句中need为情态动词16、run to sb.向某人跑去run into sb.撞到某人17、hurt:vt.使伤心,伤害(强调动作)vi.受伤,受疼痛(强调状态)adj.受伤的,痛的18、check over=look over仔细检查(代词放中间Eg:check me over)19、help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.20、ask:请两天的假:ask for two days’ leave =ask for two-day leaveask for help请求,恳求ask sb. for help向某人求救(call sb. for help向某人打电话求救)21、return to=go back to返回…(当地点为地点副词时,去掉to)22、too much+不可数名词“太多…”much too+形容词“太…”too many+可数名词复数too much 放在动词后,表示“做某事太多次”23、thanks/thank you for sth./doing sth.因为(做)某事而感谢某人24、接受建议:follow(take)the advice25、worry & worriedSb. worry about sth.(强调担心的动作)Sb. be worried about sth.(强调担心的状态)26、for+时间段,回答由“How long”引导的问句27、take:take medicine(pills)吃药take the temperature 量体温take…to…带某人或某物去某地take away 带走take off 脱下,起飞take…with…随身携带某物U2T21、动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数2、Because(conj.):后面加句子Cause(v.):后面加宾语3、without(prep.)后面加名词、代词、动名词4、must:①情态动词,后面加动词原形②在肯定句中,表示肯定推测,可能性最大③引导一般疑问句,答语:Yes,主语+must.No,主语+needn’t或don’t have to.拓展:表示推测:肯定:must>can>could>may>mightMust语气最强烈,“一定”can理论上可能,但未必会发生,“可能”could再次“can”,“可能”may/might无把握的推测,“也许,可能”(might比may更没有把握)否定:can’t>couldn’t>may not>might notcan’t,语气最强烈,“一定不“couldn’t,比can’t语气弱,表示某事不一定真实,“可能不”may not和might not(无把握的)否定推测,“或许不”用于疑问句的推测,一般只用can和could5、say表示电话、报纸、广播、布告、电视上说,不一定能真正意义上说出声,但表达传递出了一定的内容6、even adv.通常置于所修饰词之前,若有助动词放助动词后,还可修饰比较级(还有alot,much,a little)7、ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事8、give up:①后加宾语(名词、代词、动名词)②加代词作宾语,宾语放中间(give it up)9、enough:①adj. “充分的,足够的”,加名词②adv.“充分地,足够地”,修饰形容词和副词,放其后③n. “足够”10、主过从过:主句用过去时,宾语从句也用过去时Eg: She said it might cause illness.主将从现:主句用将来时,状语从句用一般现在时表将来Eg: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will play soccer.as soon as “…就马上…”引导时间状语从句,此句型“主将从现”Eg: I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.11、照顾好某人:①care for sb. very well.②look after sb. very well.③take good care of sb.12、强迫某人(不要)做某事Force sb. (not) to do sth.13、感官动词:taste sound feel look smell尝起来,听起来,感觉起来,看起来,闻起来(感官动词后面加形容词)14、Could & maycould:①can的过去式②在疑问句中表示委婉请求may:①表推测,可能,用于肯定句中②表请求、许可,意为“可以”,可和“can”互换(表请求时用于第一人称的一般疑问句时,否定回答用mustn’t或can’t)③表祝愿15、do harm to sb.对某人有害16、not only…but(also)…不仅…而且…,并列两个对等的句子成分。