上海历年中考英语真题--首字母填空2006-2019真题
上海市中考英语试题(解析版)
上海市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p|A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship2．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______A．I B．me C．my D．myself3．I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountainA．in B．of C．on D．at4．There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to startA．by B．from C．for D．with5．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthday A．sixteen B．sixteen’sC．sixteenth D．sixteenths6．Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmatesA．so B．very C．too D．much7．Leave the relevant books behind，____ you won’t be able to think independentlyA．or B．and C．so D．but8．______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his faceA．If B．sinceC．Although D．because9．The little dancer from Australia looks____ in the long skirtA．gently B．happilyC．beautifully D．lovely10．Now Jerry____ the exchange programs with his classmates in the meeting room A．discussed B．in discussingC．was discussing D．has discussed11．Tim told us that his company______ robots to do some of the workA．uses B．will useC．has used D．would use12．Over 30,000 dollars ___ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months age A．in raised B．was raisedC．will be raised D．has been raised13．my friend invited me ___ the art club，and I accepted it with pleasureA．join B．to joinC．joined D．joining14．Martin was so busy___ the old that he gave up his part-time jobA．helping B．helpedC．to help D．help15．-Mum,___ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow？-I’m afraid you can’t．It is closed on MondayA．must B．may C．should D．need16．____ important it is for kids to imagine freelyA．what B．what aC．what an D．how17．Please ______your exam papers once again before handing them in A．going over B．went overC．go over D．to go over18．-____ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday -Peter’sA．Whose B．what C．which D．who19．-Don’t threw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo-______A．All right B．my pleasureC．not at all D．Doesn’t mention20．You look sad，Betty．What is the matter with you?A．I’ve got the first prizeB．I’m sorry to hear thatC．I can’t attend the summer campD．I don’t quite agree with you二、信息匹配（共1小题）plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词）Today I am going to talk about rainforest．Are you _1__ with them？ They are interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live i n the rainforests．However, rainforests are___2___ now—they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day．As a result, ___3____ animals and plants are dying out．Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them__4__？Rainforests are important to everyone．They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen．We need oxygen to breathe．Rainforests also help to ---5--- the weather．When trees are down, it gets hotter．Besides, one quarter of our___6___ come from plants．Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests．There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests．If we __7__ them, we will never find out．In my opinion, our future__8__ saving the rainforests．We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them．We must protect the rainforests now．We have to act now to save our early home．三、完成句子（共2小题）plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）1．Some people like reading on Wechat, but_____ don’t．（other）2．Cut the strawberries into pieces and put_____ into the younger．(they)3．The day was_____ , but the man was trying to come through．(closeD．4．I’m thankful to the teacher for her _____ on my interview．(suggest)5．It’s our responsibility to make the sky______ than before．(clear)6．Education is one of the most powerful ways to _____ one’s mind．(rich)7．I think it’s ____ to judge a person before you reality know him．( fairy)8．_____, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake．( luck)23.完成句子1．A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words．(改为复数形式)________ ________ useful for us to understand new words．2．Marry paid about 1,500 dollars for a trip to Europe with her mother （对划线部分提问）________ ________ did Marry pay for a trip to Europe with her mother？3．Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad．(保持句意基本相同) Mark ______ _______ to his country after he finished university abroad．4．I am not good at playing badminton．Gary isn’t, either．(合并为一句)______ Gary _____ I am good at playing badminton．5．Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Gary every September？ he wondered （改为宾语从句）He wondered why __________ ___________ fiowers to Ms Grey every September．6．Wesley translates two French story books into Chinese every year．(改为被动语态) Two French story books _____ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year．7．the amusement park，after，are going to，they，the speech contest （连词成句）_______________________________________________________________四、阅读理解（共2小题）24.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）1．At __________, students are having a painting lesson．A．9:30 a．m．B．11:35 a．m．C．1:30 p．m．D．2:15 p．m．2．The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “__________”．A．As another choiceB．For this reasonC．At the same timeD．In other words3．Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework．A．TechnologyB．BiologyC．DramaD．Chemistry4．Students can learn how to __________ according to the information in the table．A．make a videoB．write a report on DramaC．play basketballD．surf the Internet safely5．An average student need about __________ minutes to finish his homework．A．30B．40C．90D．1106．The information in the table is mainly for students to __________．A．take classesB．do their homeworkC．choose teachersD．organize hobby groups25.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)1．Denny believed in Santa Claus, didn’t he?2．Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny? 3．How old was Denny when he wrote the letter?4．Why was Denny not on the “Nice List”?5．What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present?6．Who do you think answered Denny’s letter? Give you reason．五、完形填空（共1小题）26.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Road signs for your futureSometimes,the choices you have made prove to be wrong．Don’t worry it’s not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 1 way．That’s exactly what you should also do in real life．In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your wayout of them．Life is not always a walk in the park．There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps（凸块） and smooth rides．If you are not careful, a bump can make you 2 ．Huwever, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become 3 ．So, a bump can be a nice experience aswell．Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 5 ．Your may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve had for years．6 ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time betweenstudying and hobbies．Basically it’s just a question of how to manage your time．Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy, You don’t have to run everywhere．Sometimes running makes life less enjoyable．It’s often better to think before taking action．So, think first and thenact! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20!1．A．better B．shorter C．faster D．wider2．A．grow B．cry C．change D．fall3．A．helpful B．boring C．lucky D．dangerous4．A． B． C． D．5．A．living B．decision C．mistake D．wish6．A．Drive carefully B．Act immediately C．Think again D．Speak aloud六、阅读填空（共1小题）27.Fill in the blasky with proper worth （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2001-2019上海中考首字母填空汇编及详解 - 学生版
上海中考真题试卷首字母填空（2005-2019 年）（2005 年上海中考）B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is (1)f . You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book (2)a : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.(3)A good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This (4)m that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much (5)e . Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is (6)h out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. (7)W other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!（2006 年上海中考）B.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper word（s在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):When the London Underground goes on strike（罢工）,my journey to work can be terrible.I remember a strike which happened a few years (1)a . The station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This (2)a about an hour to my journey, so I wasn't very happy.(3)E went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking（惊恐）! By the time I goton the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him, he had such a familiar (4)f . A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he (5)a realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to (6)k . I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him (7)w he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It's a small (8)w ! It was such an amazing coincidence!（2007 年上海中考）E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格填入适的，使其容通，每空格限填一，首字母已):Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.➢Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do (1)s quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.➢Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed —it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it (2)d for you to sleep.➢Have a warm bath —it’s a great way to relax. But (3)n stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!➢Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music (4)f ,it won’t work!➢Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you (5)d this when you wake up the next morning).➢Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting (6)t with you on the phone to help you wake up.➢Go to bed (7)e than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.（2008 年上海中考）E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词): ( 14 分)Some people might choose to live in a sleepy village beside woods and lakes, but others enjoy the bright lights and fast pace of the big city. Stephen and Marianna have got different stories.（2009 年上海中考）THIS MONTH’S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET!1.Save electricity2. Recycle3. Save water4. Save gasWeek 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when (1)n was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washingmachine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into (2)d bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept theplastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them (3)a as rubbish bags. These aregreat ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers (4)i . We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea or coffee, they used (5)l water in the kettle (水壶). Mysister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to (6)d us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school.It’s hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people he works with also started to goto work together in one car and share the cost. This should help (7)r greenhouse gases! My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.（2010 年上海中考）D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14 分)A survey h as been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours (92)h pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to (93)m because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.According to the survey, the (94)b problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t (95)s the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements ( 不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a (96)l time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in “his space”.Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink (97)t and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s (98)f , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.（2011 年上海中考）D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）At one time, making a film was an expensive activity for only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has (92)c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost (93)m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may start your own film-making.However, film-making is (94)t work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the (95)p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.(96)B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story (97)e . Many world-famous film maker and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a (98)s film.（2012 年上海中考）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14 分）The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.（2013 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And (86)m is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a (87)t experience. Some experts did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and are more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you (88)l with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very (89)o . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be (90)h about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share (91)h , such as cleaning, washing and shopping, Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to (92)f the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one-including you-is perfect.（2014 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the (1)r of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn thatmost teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.(2)P activity was popular among both girls and boys, averagingbetween three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This (3)i both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had (4)v collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.(5)V friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. (6)A popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers (7)s went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.（2015 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. (1)I , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same (2)s as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study (3)a from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very (4)s . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to (5)d during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it (6)d .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the (7)e .We need to care for our planet.”（2016 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy (81)c train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.（2017 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony (81)i his friend Amy for it.Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The (82)k was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.“Where are the forks and knives?” Amy asked.“Oh, you won’t (83)n those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.”Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the (84)f dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers (85)s lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash( 飞溅). (86)E at the table smiled.Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more (87)c . She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!（2018 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）"Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy."That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her (81)t to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they did n’t (82)a at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not (83)s for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very (84)l if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to (85)r houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their (86)j when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the (87)m of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.（2019 年上海中考）C. Read the passage and fill In the blanks with suitable words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空一词，首字母已给)（14 分）Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with paul, other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t (81)s . They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school. But that’s not really the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the (82)s that made him special.Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was with him, I' d have to be (83)q to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we’d often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the (84)t , I was really geting my exercise!Paul (85)h ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game. I put different toys there for him to (84)f . He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.Paul was my friend. He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn’t run outside to play. But he was there for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.I was (87)l to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there is a good side toevery situation, if we simply make the choice to find it.赠送C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）Some people think that a good friend is someone you never fall out with（吵架）. I (81) d_________. Let me tell you about one of my closest friends, Alberto.I first got to know him when we were at school. We were soon best friends. We had the same (82) s_________of humor, and laughed at the same things. But when we were about ten, everything changed. Alberto and I had a(n) (83) a_________---I can’t even remember what it was about now, but it made me see red at the time. We both got angry. I didn’t keep in (84)t_________with him again.About fifteen years later, I met a (85) s_________on a train. We started talking, and I found we had a lot in common. He had an opinion about everything, and he was great fun to be around. I asked his name, and he said, “Don’t you remember? It’s me, Alberto！”(He had a beard now, and I didn’t (86) r_________him.So now we’re friends again. And I think we get on (87) e_________better now than when we were children!81.d_______ 82. s _______ 83. a_______ 84. t_______ 85. s_______ 86. r_______ 87. e_______C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with properwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共14分）Hello, everyone. Welcome to Eastern Home on the air. I’m Alice. Today in our program I will tell you some methods of (81) c_________a lively outdoor garden.First plant a row of green shrubs（灌木） around your house. They allow you to have a beautiful scene. But most importantly, they will act as a natural wall for your lively outdoor garden.To make an outside garden, the most important thing is to choose (82) f_________ plants for winter. Many people choose plants that are colorful and lovely during spring and summer but then die during autumn and winter. This is (83)b_________ their garden design didn’t include plants that can stand up to the cold winter time.This does not mean that you have to fill your garden with pins. There are many interesting and exciting plants that can make your winter garden as lovely as a summer (84) o_________. Tomorrow I will introduce some green plants for the winter garden to you.Remember that you must do some things for your garden. Many people don’t think plants in winter need watering. Theyare wrong. Wet soil helps plants fight (85) a_________ cold weather. Put some old clothes or blankets around theirstems(茎）. By doing this you can stop goats or sheep from eating their skin.Finally, (86) e_________ the native animals to visit your garden like songbird. They bring a lively sense to your garden, don’t they? You can easily add color and beauty to your garden (87) e_________ by building some “little houses”. Even several tree branches in a corner of your garden can be an inviting home for birds and other small animals.82.c_______ 82. f _______ 83. b_______ 84. o_______ 85. a______ 86. e_______ 87. e_______。
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．1 C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's 16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（ ）？（A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased 27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with 29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing 33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday ？（？（ ） A ．take B ．taken C ．to take D ．taking 35．By the end of last month ，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy ．（ ）A ．raised B ．would raise C ．had raised D ．has raised 36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool ．（ ） A ．at B ．by C ．over D ．under 37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend ．（ ）A ．will reduce B ．were reducing C ．will be reduced D ．were reduced 38．According to the rule ，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes ．（ ） A ．must B ．need C ．can D ．may 39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others ．（ ）A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/ 40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it ．（ ）A ．everybody B ．anybody C ．nobody D ．somebody 41．There was something wrong with my car ，_____ I went to work by underground ．（ ）A ．for B ．so C ．or D ．but 42．______ the journey was tiring ，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money ．（ ） A ．As B ．Since C ．Unless D ．Although 43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain ．（ ）A ．safe B ．safely C ．save D ．safety 44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development ．Shall we go for it tomorrow ？----_________（ ）A ．It doesn't matter ．B ．Great idea ．C ．Not at all ．D ．My pleasure ．45．----________________． ----Come on!Just give it a try ．（ ）A ．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike ．B ．I'm sorry for breaking the window ．C ．I'm glad to win first place ．D ．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes ．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box ．Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A ．modern B ．manage C ．delicious D ．control E ．compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now ．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past ．There was no 47 technology at that time ，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives ．Without necessary cooking tools ，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today ．Animal parts parts were were were thrown thrown thrown away away if if they they they were were were not not 49 Others Others were were were cooked cooked cooked over over the fire ．However ，everything they used was taken from the forests around them ．A ．seldom B ．methods C ．nowadays D ．oceans E ．almost Without the television set ，the radio and more importantly ，the computer ，we will 50 have any fun fun in in in our our our homes homes homes today today ．However ，the the people people people in in in the the the past past past had had had their their their own own own clever clever 51 of of enjoying enjoying themselves ．For example ，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin ． Travel was simple at that time ．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience ，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms ． Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them ．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago ．IV ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．Mr ．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students ．（box ）55．On the page of the book ，there is an encouraging story ．（eight ）56．Don't easily follow a fashion ．Being is the best rule ．（you ）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age ．（wide ）58．Finally ，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company ．（own ）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people ．（home ）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone ，his friend gave him a big hug ．（happy ） 61．Hard work pays off ．I believe you will your dream school ．（entrance ）V ．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days ．（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest ？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality ．（保持句意不变）（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ． 65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine ．（改为简单句）（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine ．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ？"Aaron asked me ．（改为间接引语）（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday ．68．their future ，learn ，teenagers ，by themselves ，to plan ，should （连词成句）（连词成句）VI ．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A ．Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日集市与节日集市与节日 This summer from June to August ，there is something to celebrate in Colorado ，USA ：the arts ，culture ，food ，and music ．Because of that ，families families always always always have have have a a a fair fair fair or or or festival festival festival to to to attend attend ，with with fun fun fun for for for all all ages ．We've made a list of some of the most popular ，by month ．June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races ，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings ， silk clothes and chopsticks ）． cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides ， live music ，fireworks ，traditional activities ，and farm animals ． Funfair ．com Aug ．3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games ，hear music ，and try traditional foods ．britishgames ．org July 31-Aug ．4，2019 Kids' Kids' FairHear FairHear FairHear music music ，play play with with farm animals ，and enjoy activities for kids ． Kidsfair ．org Aug ．15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try Try something something something fruity fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits ）．fruitfest ．com 69．The fairs and festivals take place in A ．USA B ．China C ．Britain D ．Italy 70．The underlined word " Vendors "in the list means people who ． A ．cook foods B ．sell things C ．make clothes D ．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June ，you may go to ．A ．Dragon Boat Festival B ．Kids'Fair C ．Fruit Festival D ．Fun Fair 72．In the Fruit Festival ，you may learn to ．A ．pick up fruits B ．grow fruit trees C ．make fruit jams D ．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information ． A ．fruitfest ．com B ．kidsfair ．org C ．funfair ．com D ．britishgames ．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A ．giving introductions of companies B ．providing information on activity C ．offering resources for job hunting D ．helping schools to organize B ．Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）This month ，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them and to to step step step help help help where where where they they they could could ．They They support support support female female female soldiers soldiers soldiers raise raise raise money money through their efforts ，teach other kids about life lessons ，and use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community ．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work ．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book ，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker ．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger ，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand ．The book shows them ，through other kids' stories ，how they can make a 77 ，too ．In our interview with the writer ，he shares that each time his children take a small action ，such as recycling ，he talks with them ．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect ．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are ．At this time of year ，we often hear lots of questions from parents ．The most 79 one is ，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in ．They can create their own chances ．As parents ，teachers ，aunts ，uncles ，and friends ，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart ，help the man to take that first step ，and watch what their little hands can do ．Start now ，and you can raise a change-maker ．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A ．sign B ．need C ．reason D ．change 76．A ．worry about B ．climb up C ．care for D ．cut down 77．A ．plan B ．mistake C ．decision D ．difference 78．A ．powerful B ．generous C ．happy D ．confident 79．A ．private B ．useful C ．common D ．serious 80．A ．listen B ．pay C ．wait D ．leave C ．Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Paul Paul was was was my my my little little little brother brother ，and and he he he was was was special special ．He He was was was different different different from from from me me because he sat in a wheelchair ，and he was blind ．Lots of times when we walked with Paul ，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school ．But that's not really the reason ．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about ，only we knew the s 82 that made him special ．Paul helped me hear small sounds ．Every time I was with him ，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard ．Paul helped me exercise ．When we went for a walk ，we'd often go uphill ．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h 85 ever complained ．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do ．One time when he had a fever ，he got uncomfortable ，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel ．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand ．We played a kind of guessing game ．I put different toys there for him to f 86 He was always surprised when I let him hold something newPaul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times．，and he had the best smile in the worldI was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．．----Katie ．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice☀Don't judge people by their looks，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ❤When your friends do something stupid．----Alex ✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Sally ✈Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want ．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I ．Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A ． 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．C B ． 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C ． 15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T D ． 21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stop Part 2 Phonetics ，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（？（ ）A ．present B ．pretend C ．prevent D ．pleased 【知识考点】语音．【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的音标分别是：/pr /prɪˈɪˈɪˈzent/zent/，/pr /prɪɪ'tend/，/pr /prɪɪ'vent/，/pliːzd/ 可知C 划线部分发音与所给音标一样．与所给音标一样．故选：C ．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma ，an actress ，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent ．（ ） A ．she B ．her C ．hers D ．herself 【知识考点】物主代词．【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．【解题过程】she 她，主格；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself 她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星． hard work and talent 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．故选：B ．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案． 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways ，such as by e-mail or by phone ．（ ） A ．on B ．through C ．in D ．with 【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with 和…交流，固定搭配．和…交流，固定搭配．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【知识考点】感叹句．【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully，谓语 dances．副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
中考首字母填空高分必备练习
上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。
主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
2020年上海中考英语首字母填空真题汇编 2007-2018
首字母汇编(2007-2018)2007年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help.➢Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s___1___ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.➢Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed —it helps you to relax. But don’t drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d___2___ for you to sleep.➢Have a warm bath —it’s a great way to relax. But n___3___ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn’t the best place to fall asleep!➢Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___4___, it won’t work!➢Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d___5___ this when you wake up the next morning).➢Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t___6___ with you on the phone to help you wake up.➢Go to bed e___7___ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.2008年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make lifeeasier for somebody? P___1___ we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t___2___ groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o___3___ 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c___4___ “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the we ather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h___5___ of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o___6___ record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very importan t for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so i___7___ that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.2009年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)THIS MONTH'S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SA VE OUR PLANET!1. Save electricity2. Recycle3. Save water4. Save gasWeek 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n___1___ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d___2___ bags (or bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket io use them a___3___ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 , We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i___4___. We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum dad made tea or coffee, they used I___5___ water in the kettle (水壶).My sister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d___6___ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people be works with also started to go to work together in one and share the cost. This should help r___7___ greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth - friendly.2010年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h___1___ pay attention to others’ feeling s. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m___2___ because they don’t get along well with their neighbours.According to the survey, the b___3___ problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t s___4___ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements（不和）about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l___5___ time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man kille d a neighbour because he kept parking in “his space”.Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t___6___ and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s f___7___, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.2011年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modem technology has c___1___ all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m___2___ and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t___3___ work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example, the p___4___ of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B___5___, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e___6___. Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.An excellent story is the key to making a s___7___ film.2012年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.2013年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)At some time in your life，you might have a roommate．It is a good idea to share a flat，especially for students or people who have just finished school，because flats are usually expensive．And m___1___ is not the only reason for having a roommate．Sharing a flat can be fun．But life with a roommate can also be a t___2___ experience．Some experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a room．They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students．So，how can you l___3___ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o___4___．So，before you plan to share a room with a friend，discuss the situation carefully．If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know，talk to each other．It’s important to be h___5___ about your habits and things you hate．When you move in with a roommate，make rules．Decide how you will share h___6___，such as cleaning，washing and shopping．Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angr y at small things that your roommate does．Try to f___7___ the unhappy things betweenyou and your roommate．No one — including you — is perfect．2014年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spend their spare time. Here they report the r___1___ of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P___2___ activities was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls is tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of these surveyed said that music was their favorite activity. This i___3___ both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to read a book or magazine.Unsurprisingly, as many as three of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v___4___ collections from cartoon books and basketball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V___5___ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met their friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A___6___ popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s___7___ went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten went to the dance regularly.2015年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park inSouth Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I___1___, they go through the forest orsit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s___2___ as the rest of the country’s schools, butthe teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be usedto study a___3___ from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s___4___. In thisschool you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually,the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d___5___ during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d___6___.The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e___7___. We need to care for our planet.”2016年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c___1___ train tickets across the country. Just imagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to London for a weekend break，at a lower price．Who can apply？Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age．You will need to provide something to p___2___ that you are under 26．For this，only your ID card，driving license, passport or medical card will be acceptable．Or, if you are an adult student o___3___ 25years old but receiving formal education，you can also apply．You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）．‘Formal education refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college．Then take your completed application form with a recent p___4___ of yourself，￡28and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card．How to use your rail-card？You can use it anytime-weekends，holidays or during the week．Please ask at your local station orcontact a railway travel agent for more i___5___．If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效的）．No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the f___6___ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey．Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a___7___，such as to France or Germany．Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services．2017年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i___1___ his friend Amy for it.Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k___2___ was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.“Where are the forks and knives?” Amy asked.“Oh, you won’t n___3___ those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.”Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfa miliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f___4___ dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s___5___ lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). E___6___ at the table smiled.Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy .Amy felt more c___7___.She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!2018年Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)"Olivia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t___1___ to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a___2___ at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s___3___ for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l___4___ if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r___5___ houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to descr ibe their j___6___ when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m___7___ of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.KEY: 2007 年答案：something difficult never finishes do talk earlier2008 年答案：perhaps two over called two over hours only inventive2009 年答案：nobody different again instead less drive reduce2010 年答案：hardly move biggest stop long together friends2011 年答案：changed much tiring population . besides easily successful 2012 年答案：easily children plan/prepare famous boat expensive riding 2013 年答案：money terrible 1ive often honest housework forget2014 年答案：result(s) Physical included various Visiting Another seldom 2015 年答案：Instead subjects anything special drink died earth/environment2016 年答案：cheap prove over photo information full abroad2017 年答案：invited kitchen need few suddenly Everyone comfortable2018 年答案：. trip .agree .safe .lucky. repair joy .meaning。
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习题下
2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money．
3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn’t rich enough．
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）2019年上海市初中毕业统⼀学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，⽤听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填⼀词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking35．By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducing C．will be reduced D．were reduced38．According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody41．There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but42．______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？----_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My pleasure．45．----________________．----Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填⼊空格．每空格限填⼀词，每词只能填⼀次）（共8分）Technology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past．There was no 47 technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not 49 Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．Without the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever 51 of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．IV．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦．每空格限填⼀词）（共8分）54．Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）55．On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）56．Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）58．Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）61．Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）V．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句⼦．62-67⼩题每空格限填⼀词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ．65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．68．their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）VI．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）Fairs & Festivals集市与节⽇there is something to celebrate in，allAug．3-4，201969．The fairs and festivals take place inA．USA B．China C．Britain D．Italy70．The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means people who ．A．cook foods B．sell things C．make clothes D．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to ．A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Kids'Fair C．Fruit Festival D．Fun Fair72．In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to ．A．pick up fruits B．grow fruit trees C．make fruit jams D．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culturecan visit for further information．A．fruitfest．com B．kidsfair．org C．funfair．com D．britishgames．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A．giving introductions of companies B．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job hunting D．helping schools to organizeB．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短⽂）（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six localchange-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age orsize or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them andto step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their freetime to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each ofthem had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a 77 ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most 79 one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change-maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A．sign B．need C．reason D．change76．A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down77．A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference78．A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident79．A．private B．useful C．common D．serious80．A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leaveC．Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填⼀词，⾸字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from mebecause he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind．Lots of times when we walkedwith Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why hecouldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own schoolbus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul wasdifferent for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s 82 thatmade him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f 86．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作⽂）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写⼀篇不少于60个词的短⽂，标点符号不占格）以下是⼏位同学在以貌取⼈、盲从朋友、看待谎⾔、抉择⼈⽣等⽅⾯的感悟．请从中选择你⽐较有感触的⼀条，可结合⾃⼰的经历，谈谈你的体会．Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice．----Katie ?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ?Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Alex ?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want．----Sally （注意：1．先将你选择的⼀条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短⽂中不得出现考⽣姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）I．Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A．1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．CB．7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C．15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD．21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stopPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased【知识考点】语⾳．【思路分析】下⾯哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的⾳标分别是：/pr??zent/，/pr?'tend/，/pr?'vent/，/pli?zd/ 可知C 划线部分发⾳与所给⾳标⼀样．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发⾳，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．【解题过程】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她⾃⼰．根据意思：艾玛，⼀个⼥演员，因为她的努⼒⼯作和天赋，已经成为⼀个巨星．hard work and talent是名词，故⽤形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与⽤法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with【知识考点】常⽤介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多⽅⾯互相交流，例如通过电⼦邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with和…交流，固定搭配．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照⽚；poster海报；advertisements⼴告；根据much后⾯加不可数名词．根据意思：⽹站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】⼩西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句⼦结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully 副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题⽬的要求，在准确理解句⼦意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
2019年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2019年上海市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Which of the following words is pronounced /priˈvent/A. presentB. pretendC. preventD. pleased2.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3.We communicate ____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with4.I couldnˈt get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website．A. newsB. photosC. postersD. advertisements5.________ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6.Davidˈs responses were______ than anyone elseˈs and he won the competition．A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. the quickest7.Look! They ________ about the solution to the network problems again.A. argueB. are arguingC. arguedD. were arguing8.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed9.Would you mind ________ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking10.By the end of last month, Jane ________ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised11.Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．A. atB. byC. overD. under12.Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．A. will reduceB. were reducingC. will be reducedD. were reduced13.According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．A. mustB. needC. canD. may14.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．A. aB. anC. theD. /15.The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody16.There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．A. forB. soC. orD. but17.______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although18.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.A. safeB. safelyC. saveD. safety19.—There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？—_________.A. It doesnˈt matt er．B. Great idea．C. Not at all．D. My pleasure．20.—__________．—Come on!Just give it a try．A. Iˈm afraid I canˈt ride the bike．B. Iˈm sorry for breaking the window．C. Iˈm glad to win first place．D. Iˈm sure itˈs bad for your eyes．二、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）AChoose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August，there is somethingto celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．Because of that，families always have a fairor festival to attend，with fun for all ages．Weˈve madea list of some of the most popular，by month．June 6﹣20 2019Dragon Boat FestivalLean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．cdbf﹣org June 25﹣28，2019Fun FairEnjoy unlimitedrides，live music，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarm animals．Funfair．comAug.3﹣4，2019Culture FestivalTake part in and observetraditional British games，hear music，and trytraditional foods．britishgames．orgJuly 31﹣Aug.4，2019Kidsˈ FairHearmusic，play withfarm animals，andenjoy activities forkids．Kidsfair．orgAug.15﹣18，2019Fruit FestivalTry something fruity（eating& learning to cookwith fruits）．fruitfest．com21.The fairs and festivals take place in____.A. USAB. ChinaC. BritainD. ltaly22.The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means"people who____．A. cook foodsB. sell thingsC. make clothesD. give performances23.If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to____．A. Dragon Boat FestivalB. KidsˈFairC. Fruit FestivalD. Fun Fair24.In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to____．A. pick up fruitsB. grow fruit treesC. make fruit jamsD. store fruits25.Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit____for further information．A. fruitfest．comB. kidsfair．orgC. funfair．comD. britishgames．org26.The list above is aimed at____．A. giving introductions of companiesB. providing information on activityC. offering resources for job huntingD. helping schools to organize三、完形填空（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change﹣makers aged from 11 to17．These werenˈt stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a (27) in the world around them and to step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free timeto (28) the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change﹣maker．Th e book explains some of the worldˈs big problems﹣hunger，health and animals in danger﹣in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，throughother kidsˈ stories，how they can make a (29) ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．Itˈs a step any of us can take to help children realize how (30) they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kidsin the interview and in the book show us that parents donˈt have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，itˈs our job to (31) for what speaks to a childˈs heart，help the mtake that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change﹣maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine27. A. sign B. need C. reasonD. change28. A. worry about B. climb up C. care forD. cut down29. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference30. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. confident31. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. leave四、听力-选择题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）32.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.33.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.34.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.35.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.36.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.37.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.38.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. A sportsman．B. A student．C. A teacher．D. A doctor39.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. History．B. Physics．C. Maths．D. Chemistry40.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. Ten years agoB. Ten months ago．C. Two years ago．D. Two months ago41.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. To give some lecturesB. To meet new friends．C. To complete his work．D. To improve his memory．42.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. By getting books．B. By moving the shelf．C. By picking flowers．D. By watching the door．43.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. At the restaurant．B. In the kitchen．C. At the supermarket．D. In the garden．44.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. The Internet．B. The subjects．C. The price．D. The levels．45.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. Heˈs afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B. He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C. Heˈs glad that reading before sleep is his sonˈs habit．D. He believes after﹣school lessons are necessary to attend．五、阅读判断（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）46.There was a fence between Charlieˈs garden and the neighbourˈs____A. TB. F47.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．____A. TB. F48.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．____A. TB. F49.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbourˈs garden to get his football．____A. TB. F50.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．____A. TB. F51.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．____A. TB. F六、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）52.根据所给要求完成句子their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）____七、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）53.根据所给要求完成句子。
(版)初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案),文档
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefigh ters orfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefighters usewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafire reportbytelephone.A hightowerisstillveryu67forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhow top68outfiresfromburningbuildings.They trytoc69uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Th eypractisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf70highladders.Therearereasonsthatfirefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuild ingoraforestiso71fire.Atrai n accidenthappensandpeoplearet72inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromflood s oranearthquake.Whenever thereisanemergencysituation,theycanbeseenf73there .Beingafirefighterneedsal otoft74.Inthefirstplace,firefightersshouldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity〔社区〕byvisitingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop75fireandaccidentsfromstarting.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations.Abov eall,it ’snecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeveryhday76tobeandstron g.二、Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthin kands72languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb73mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningto u74thatmenaredifferentfromanimals becausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemu chn75whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)c anlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Butthe ycannot join wordsto makes76.Theycannotthinkl77usbecausetheyhavenonguage is awonderfulthing.Manhasbeena78tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw79whenheisfourorfive,b80noanimalslearntospe ak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scie ntistsdon’twreally81knowhappensinsideourbod ywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.三、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegarde nhewouldbarku72someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbands73we ekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(门闩)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato74thegate.H 75,whenIwasgoingoutshopping lastweek,In 76himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimo 77!Sincethen,hehasdeveloped anotherbadh78.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi 79 thegarden1andwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.After thishe immediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkinga 80 .Yesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegate andRexgotsoa 81 thathedisappeared.Sincethen,wehavenotseenhim.四、Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabi gfloodandquiteaf72houseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewas73highto escapeit.Elizabe thtookinoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherho meuntil thefamilycouldbuilda74house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandw75shewantedtogivesomuchwhenshealreadyhadsomanychildrentosu pport.“Well,〞Elizabeth76toherfriends,“attheendofWorldI,thereWawasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikem77now.〞“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,a78‘Wetohavewon’muchtbeforChristmas.Imgoing’toget justonep79forusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackw80alittlegirlwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren."Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelitt legirlwarmly,andsheg81upastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.〞五、Teenagersareverybusyatschoolnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandsports.Thetruthisthathealthyeatingandregularexercisearet67waystokeepfit.D68yourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe69itneeds.Young girlsneedabout2,uallyboysneedabitm70,manydoctorssuggest,2,80 0caloriesfor teenageb71.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8gl assesaday.D72enoughwaterwillimproveyourdryskinandgiveyouhealthyb ody.Physical a73,suchasplayingbasketballandswimming,aresomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.E xperts(专家)suggestthatteenagersspendatl7430minutesexercisingaday,fivetimes aweek.Afte ryouexerciseabit,yourbodyproducessomethingthat makes you feelr75andcomfortable.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoup76moreattentionwhen youstudy.六、YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecoupleworkedandsaved,m akingp___72___fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtak enyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr___73___forthetrip.Thewholefamilywasexcitedabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb74theyle ftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbitten〔咬〕byadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,275becausetherewasapossibilityofrabies〔狂犬病〕,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.Thefamily ’sdreamcouldnotcomet76 .TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Watchingtheshipleave---withouttheClarkfamily,thefatherwasquitea 77 withbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnewss__78___throughoutScotland---thestrongandpowerfulship, Titanic,hadgonedown,takingh 79 ofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theywereleftb 80 inScotland.WhenMrClarkheardthenews,hethankedhissonforsavingthefamily.HethankedtheGodfort 81 asadthingintoagoodone.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.七、Advertisementsareeverywh ere!They ’reontheradio,inandtheTVnewspapersandmagazines,andonbuses,andb67．They’reonwebsitesandmobilephones．Compani esgivetheirproductstofilmstars,popstarsandspor tsstarstou68sothatfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars．Advertisementshavebecomesocommonthattheyaren’wt69anymore．Wedon’liketadvertisements．So wetry notto seethem．Weturn o70theadvertisementson ourcomputers．WerefusetowatchthemonTV,orreadtheminmagazines．Wenol71payattentiontothepostersallaroundus．Wedon’tcopy thestarsbecauseweknowmaybet heydon r72like’tthethingstheyadvertis e．Thismeansthatadvertisingcompaniesne edanew w73toselltheirprod ucts．Theycan’tmaketheirproduc ts“cool〞byadvertising．Advertisementsaren’tcool,andteenagerswon’tbuythethingsinadvert isementsj74becausetheadvertisementssaytheyarefashionable．Thelatestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise．75ofusingstars,companiesareusingteenagers．Theypaythemtotelltheirfriendsaboutnewp roducts．Teenagersdon’twantto dresslikeeveryoneelseandbuythethingsthateveryoneelsehas．Theywanttolookd 76 andcreatetheirownstyles．Teenagersdon’tthinkit’scooltocopythestarsorbuythingsthey ’veseeninadvertisements．3答案一：68.put69.climb70.from72.trapped73.fighting74.training75.prevent76.healthy答案二：72.speak73.because74.understand75.noise76.sentences77.like78.able79.well8 0.but81.what答案三：72.until73.spent74.opening75.However76.noticed77.out78.habit79.into80.aga in81.angry答案四：72.few73.enough74.another75.why76.explained77.me78.able79.present80.with8 1.grew答案五：67.two68.During69.energy70.more72.Drinking73.activities74.least75.relaxed 76.pay答案六：72.plans73.ready74.before75.but76.true78.spread79.hundreds80.behind81.Tur ning答案七：67．buildings68．use69．working70．off71．longer72．Really73．way74．just 75．Instead76．different4。
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(含答案)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up unde r Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。
上海中考首字母各区真题
上海中考首字母各区真题首字母填空专项训练一11二模一．上下文语境1.For example, two friends may be in love with the same sports, studying in the same school or living in he same n_________.奉贤2.Women only learned such s_______ as music, painting, and sewing.普陀3.Why do people choose to live under the ground? To avoid the boiling hot days and f_____ cold nights----daytime temperatures can rise to 50℃or more and on a cold night the degree can hit zero.虹口4.James is a good students and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him at school. James isn’t happy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to the t_________ in this situation.静安5.Sometimes they even criticize me in front of c_______. T odaya friend from school came to the cafe and I was telling her what was on the menu, and the owner told me to stop talking to my friend and get on with my work.黄浦二．词性分析1.Movies based on friendship make us r_______ that the relationship between friends is delicate(需要小心处理的）奉贤2.Andy put the little cat into a box and went to find Millie and Amy. They were s_____ frightened. Andy opened the box and showed them the “ghost”闸北3.Americans love cars. They go e________ in them. 85% of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses.卢湾4.Not just teenagers are c_____ about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars b_______.卢湾三．形式变换1.Some films are quickly f______; others stay for a long time as classics(经典）长宁2.The two girls were very afraid. They ran away quickly. On their w____, they met Andy.闸北3.He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper. He was not sure the sound came from the bushes. He s_______ carefully.闸北4.Life was very difficult and many people decided to leave. But now, things have c______ a lot and we’re very comfortable.虹口5.Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. All the details should be i_______ in it.静安6.The young man must first call the girl he w____ to date early in the week. Mostgirls expect to get a telephone call by Wednesday.徐汇杨浦闵行浦东新区宝山金山答案：Neighbourhood, subjects, freezing, teens, customers, remember, still, everywhere, crazy, beautifully, forgotten, way, searched, changed, included, wishes初三首字母填空专项训练12年二模1.Often waiting for 10 hours or more, believers f______ enter the shaving area. Onaverage the temple’s 1,600 barbers shave over 15 heads an hour. The temple then sell piles of hair to local wigmaker(假发店). The money i s used to help the area’s poor and make sure the a______ hair temple of India keeps going. Believe it.青浦2.Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope(羚羊)wakes upevery morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run fas ter than the fastest lion, or I will be k_____.”At the same time , a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the s______ antelope, orI will die of hunger.”黄浦区3.This is life: full of chances and challenges. Whether you are an antelope or a lion,you must go a_____ when the sun rises.黄浦区4.Wendy Martin is an ordinary university students who used to love surfing theInternet and chatting with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online. Then something a______ happened. It completely changed Wendy’s feelings about the Internet.普陀区5.Wendy e_____ talking to her new friends. They both liked the same music, thesame clothes and the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future.普陀区6.Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound andgood rest m______ us healthy. 长宁区7.His mother then said, “you know, we failed in how to successfully carry a bigmilk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottlewith water to see if you can d_____ a way to carry it.” Then the little boy leaned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w______ dropping it.金山区8.But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn’t something to worry about,a________ it may look funny or even scary(惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.宝山区9.The old city was completely destroyed during the war so they had to rebuild it.First, they had to find a center, and then built a r______ square city.浦东新区/doc/5217823434.html,ually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathemuch f______, your face turns red, and you want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger.奉贤区11.In the 1960s, there were some white bikes but not be successfully used. However,more than forty years later, the “white bicycle” is b_____ in town----this time witha computer chip(芯片) to r______ its every move!杨浦区12. A few people try to learn a language f_____ by studying for six or more hours aday. 松江区13.It’s the old hutongs, temples and palaces that are really interesting and beautiful.It’s a s____ that so little of the old city has been kept.徐汇区14.And most of the houses are old and dirty. China should have a better c_____ citythat we can all be proud of .徐汇区虹口闵行静安答案：Finally, amazing, killed, slowest,ahead, awful, enjoyed, makes, discover, without, although, regular, faster, back, record,fast, shame, capital。
上海历年首字母真题汇编(2002-2018年)
(1) . They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a (2) to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said." You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a (3) "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c (4) eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r (5) of your life. ""But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat""It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i (6) . "(1)better (2) allowed (3) again (4) can’t (5) rest (6) insteadMy theory(理论) is that when children can read t (4) , most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n (5)only gives children a good b (6) at school, butalso brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o (7) things they are reading in their everyday life.(1)according (2) should (3) discussing (4) themselves (5) not (6) beginning (7)or上海市历年真题首字母汇总C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(共14分)Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n (1) months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s (2) agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s (3) he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f (4) he had moved and left no link address.B (5) this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p (6) , and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remaining $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r (7) of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.(1)next (2) still (3) so (4) found (5) By (6) problems (7)restReading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading book is f (1) . You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book almost a (2) : in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —— even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A (3) good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m (4) that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e (5) . Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h (6) out of date.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well., and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W (7) other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!(1)fun (2) anywhere (3) Another (4) means (5) easier (6) hardly (7)Whatwhich happened a few years a (1) —the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a (2) about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E (3) went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him—hehad such a familiar f (4) . A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a (5) realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k (6) . I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w (7) he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w (8) ! It was such an amazing coincidence!(1)ago (2) added (3) Everything (4) face (5) also (6) know (7)where (8) worldsuggestions may help:Don't spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can't get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s (1) quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed---it helps you to relax. But don't drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d (2) for you to sleep.Have a bath---it's a great way to relax. But n (3) stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn't the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f (4) , it doesn't work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d (5) this when you wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are…and is able to have an interesting t (6) with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e (7) than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.(1)something (2) different (3) never (4) finishes (5) did (6) talk (7)earlierHi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b (1) moment in a city like London. I’m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It s (2) me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere.Of course, London, like any large city, has p (3) , too. Londoners don’t chat on the underground or the bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p (4) . As a famous saying goes, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch(牧场). It’s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery. I live there with my husband Joe and our t (5) children, Patrick, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s(6) to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our own food which isnice and healthy. There’s lots of hard work to do running ranch, but we don’t mind.Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated（孤立）sometimes, too, especially since the n (7) neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trouble is that we can’t get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn’t change it for the world.(1)boring (2) saves (3) problems (4)pay (5) two (6)space (7)nearestHelping to save our planet!Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n(1) was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d(2) bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a(3) as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i (4) . We flushed the toilet with used water. When Mum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used l(5) water in the kettle. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d(6) us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r(7) greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.(1)nobody (2) different (3) again (4)instead (5) less (6)drive (7)reduceA survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h (1) pay attention to others’ feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m (2) because they don’t get along well with their neighbors.According to the survey, the b (3) problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t s (4) the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l (5) time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept parking in “his space.’Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t(6) and 20% have never even spoken .However, when neighbors become each other’s f (7) , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to signa written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.(1)hardly (2) move (3) biggest (4)stop (5) long (6)together (7)friendsonly were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c(1) all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m (2) and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t (3) work. Your probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p (4) of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B (5) , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e (6) . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s (7) film.Are you going to be a cameraman yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of the lighting? Who is going to make the furniture, the background and things like that? If you can’t do all these things, you need to think about asking other people to help you. Remember: Film-making is not a one-man business.(1)changed (2) much (3) team (4)performance (5) Besides (6)easily (7)successful(1)easily (2) children (3) plan (4)famous (5) boat (6)expensive (7)ridingor people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m (86) is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t(87) experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l(88) with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o(89) . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h(90) about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h(91) , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f(92) the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one -- including you -- is perfect.(86)money (87) terrible (88) live (89) often (90) honest (91) housework (92) forgetA school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spend their spare time. Here they report the r(81) of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.P(82) activities was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls is tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of these surveyed said that music was their favorite activity. This i (83) both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to read a book or magazine.Unsurprisingly, as many as three of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v(84) collections from cartoon books and basketball cards to stickers, toys and coins.V(85) friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met their friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A(86) popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s(87) went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten went to the dance regularly.81 result(s), 82 Physical 83 included 84 various 85 Visiting 86 Another 87 SeldomIt s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I(81) , they go through the forest or sit under the threes．The school teaches students all the same s(82) as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a(83) from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s(84) . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d(85) during the night．The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d(86) .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e(87) . We need to care for our planet.”81 Instead, 82 subjects 83 anything 84 special 85 drink 86 died 87 earth/ environmentThe Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c (81) train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to p (82) that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving license, passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student o (83) 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form（申请表）.‘Formal education’refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent p (84) of yourself,￡28 and another materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail-card?You can use it any time-weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i (85) .If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed, it will be considered invalid（无效的）. No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the f (86) price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a (87) , such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services.81 cheap, 82 provide 83 over 84 photo 85 information 86 full 87 abroadTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i(81) his friend Amy for it.Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k(82) was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.“Where are the forks and knives?”Amy asked.“Oh, you won’t n (83) those.”Tony explained.”I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.”Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f (84) dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s(85) lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). E(86) at the table smiled.Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy .Amy felt more c(87) . She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!81.invited 83. kitchen 84.need 85.few 86. suddenly 87. Everyone 88. comfortable"Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy. " That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t(82) to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a(83) at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s(84) for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l (85) if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r(86) houses. The working days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j(87) when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m(88) of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.82.trip 83. agree 84. safe 85. lucky 86. repair 87. joy 88. meaning。
上海中考英语首字母填空300篇-1
-1-My husband and I are very lucky. We have close friends in this city, and they are all interesting people.Our first friend Greta is an a____1____. We see her when she isn’t making a movie in Hollywood. When we meet her, she always tells us about her l____2____ in Hollywood as a movie star. Greta is our very close friend. We like her very much.Our second friend Dan is a scientist. We see him when he isn’t busy in his lab. When we get together with hi, he always tells us about his new e____3____.Bob and Carol are also our friends. They are famous newspaper r____4____. Bob is 46 years old and Carol is 50 years old. We see them when they aren’t travelling around the world.However, we don't see Greta, Dan, Bob, and Carol very often. In f____5____, we seldom see them b____6____ they’re usually so busy. But we think about them a____7____ the time.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-2-My favorite shop is c____1____ “Model World”. It is located on the second f____2____ of Happy Plaza. It is open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.“Model World”s____3____ all kinds of models. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, planes, space rockets and even dinosaurs. It has models for people of all age.The shop assistants at “Model World”are very nice. They are quite interested in making models t____4____. They will give you useful a____5____ and they are pleased to answer all of your questions. The prices there are neither very cheap nor e____6____.My best buy was a model of a helicopter. It cost me $240, but it had over 400 pieces. It was really f____7____ to make models. If you are interested in models, you should visit this shop.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-3-People began making clocks over 500 years ago. The first clocks had o____1____ one hand — the hour hand. The minute hand appeared at a later time. The first clocks were big and heavy. Some rich people had servants to c____2____ their clocks. Time p____3____ and clocks became smaller. Clockmakers were able to make smaller parts for clocks and the sizes were reduced.Bells became a p____4____ of some large clocks in cities and towns. They were for people unable to s____5____ the clock. Some clocks were put in large towers. Many of these clocks s____6____ exist today in Europe. Some of them are 400 to 500 years old. Big Ben in London is a very famous tower clock.The first alarm clocks were used by monks(僧人) to w____7____ them for prayers(祈祷). Today many clocks even alarm clocks are electric.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-4-Early men did not have clocks. They told time by the sun and the shadows of trees. Then, they placed sticks in the ground instead of t_____1_____. They made marks on the ground, and the s_____2_____ from the sticks told the time of day. Later, men began to use sundials(日晷). But sundials were good o_____3_____ on sunny days, not on cloudy days.Men had many i_____4_____ for telling time. One idea was to use rope made from plants. Knot were put in the rope at certain p_____5_____. The distance between knots was a certain amount of t_____6_____ . Candles with marks to show a length of time were used much like a rope with knots. The candle burned and melted from mark to mark. U_____7_____ the mark showed a half-an-hour or an hour.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-5-In 1987, an American couple called Jane and Robert Bentley went for a picnic on a beach in California. When they r_____1_____ home Mrs. Bentley realized that she had lost her wedding ring. It wasn’t w_____2_____ a lot of money but it was valuable(珍贵的) to Jane Bentley. The Bentleys drove straight b_____3_____ to the beach and s_____4_____ for the ring for three hours, but could not find it.A few months later, Mr. Bentley went fishing off the same beach. A_____5_____ he pulled a large crab out of the sea, he n_____6_____ that there was s_____7_____ attached to one of its claws. It was his wife’s wedding ring!1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-6-There is a one-room schoolhouse in northern Minnesota(明尼苏达州), the Angle Inlet School. This school is near the border of Canada. In this school, there are s_____1_____ from kindergarten to sixth grade. Some of the children live on islands, some of the children live on the mainland of Minnesota, but there are no good r_____2_____ for cars and buses. The students go to school by b_____3_____ or by snowmobile in the wintertime.Everything that the students n_____4_____ is in one big classroom. There is one teacher. There are only fifteen students. There are desks and chairs for the students. There is a big desk for the teacher. There is a U.S. map on the wall. For music lessons, there is a a_____5_____. There are three c_____6_____, so the students and the teacher can use the Internet. They can communicate with students in other schools. There is even a small l_____7_____ with five or six bookshelves. This school is a small school, but the students are happy there.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-7-It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not a_____1_____ to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters w_____2_____, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends-they only teach the students how to pass the exams and n_____3_____ teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have r_____4_____ about everything from the students’ hair to their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such s_____5_____ rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with o_____6_____, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, e_____7_____ for their parents.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-8-Dear Diane,Istanbul(伊斯坦布尔) is great! There are so many interesting places to v_____1_____. The people are also very f_____2_____. I met a student named Levent. He invited me to have dinner at his house.My guidebook says guests usually bring flowers. The n_____3_____ is very important. Even numbers(偶数) like 6 or 8 are not right. Odd numbers, like 7 or 9, are good. Candy is a_____4_____ a good gift for the host(主人).When I arrived, I sat down in the l_____5_____ room with Levent and his father. We talked for about one hour. Then Levent’s mother s_____6_____ us dinner. His sister didn't speak to me and the women didn't eat with us. When I left, we s_____7_____ hands and said goodbye in the living room, and again at the lift. Then they came down to the street and said goodbye again.Your brother,Roy1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-9-Many people begin each year by starting a diary. Few of them continue writing in their diaries, h_____1_____. They forget or at the end of the day they are too t_____2_____.A good diary is not j_____3_____ a list of what a person has done. A diary that reads ”G_____4_____ up. Had breakfast. Went to bed,” is not a good diary. It is b_____5_____. A good diary says something about the most interesting things that have h_____6_____ to the writer, and something about what they t_____7_____.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________-10-We went to the swimming pool today. I had my first swimming lesson. At f_____1_____ I was very afraid. I was sure I would drown. I hated it when the water went up my nose and into my ears. I kept my eyes c_____2_____ all the time.S_____3_____, however, I became more confident. The teacher made sure I would always touch the bottom of the pool with my feet and that my head was a_____4_____ water. By the end of the lesson I could float on the water for at l_____5_____ a minute.I’m glad I’m learning to swim; it can be lots of f_____6_____. Soon I hope to be able to dive into the pool and swim u_____7_____.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________。
上海历年英语中考首字母填空及答案
历年首字母填空训练02中考Doctors often tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b______________. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said." You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a . "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r of your life. ""But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat""It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i . "03中考Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a__________ to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s____________ not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d_____________ the stories help children's relaxation.My theory(理论) is that when children can read t____________, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n___________ only gives children a good b___________ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o__________ things they are reading in their everyday life.04中考Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n________ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s__________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s________ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_________ he had moved and left no link address. B__________ this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p__________, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remai ning $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r__________ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.05中考Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading book is f__________. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book almost a____________: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —— even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A ____________ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_____________ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_________. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h____________ out of date.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well., and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W____________ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!06中考When the London Underground goes on strike(罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years a_____________ —the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a_____________ abou t an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E____________ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him—he had such a familiar f___________. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a_____________ realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k____________. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___________ he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Str eet, too. It’s a small w______________! It was such an amazing coincidence!07中考Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help:Don't spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can't get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s_____________ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed---it helps you to relax. But don't drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d_______________ for you to sleep.Have a bath---it's a great way to relax. But n______________ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn't the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___________, it doesn't work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d______________ this when you wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t_________________ with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e_________________ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.08中考Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b______________ moment in a city like London. I’m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It s______ me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere.Of course, London, like any large city, has p , too. Londoners don’t chat on the underground orthe bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p_______________ . As a fam ous saying goes, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch（牧场）. It’s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery.I live there with my husband Joe and our t children, Patrick, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s_____ to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our won food whi ch is nice and healthy. There’s lots of hard work to do running ranch, but we don’t mind.Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated（孤立）sometimes, too, especially since the n_____________ neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trou ble is that we can’t get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn’t change it for the world.09中考Helping to save our planet!Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n______________ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this wee. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d_____________ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a_____________ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_______________. We flushed the toilet with used water. When Mum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used l____________ water in the kettle. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d_____________ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r______________ greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.10中考A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h________________ pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names.In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m__________________ because they don’t get along well with their neighbors.According to the survey, the b________________ problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walks which can’t s__________________ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l_______________ time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept larking in “his space.’Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_________________ and 20% have never even spoken .However, when neighbors become each other’s f______________, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.11中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only werethe tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t work. Your probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s film.Are you going to be a cameraman yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of the lighting? Who is going to make the furniture, the background and things like that? If you can’t do all these things, you need to think about asking other people to help you. Remember: Film-making is not a one-man business.12中考Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e .By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By bThe "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bikeThere aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r alone. 2002年答案：better；allowed; again; can 't/cannot; rest; instead2003年答案：according, should, discussing, themselves, not, beginning, or2004年答案：next; still; so; found; By; problem(s); rest2005年答案：fun; anywhere; Another; means; easier; hardly; What2006年答案：ago; added; Everything / Everyone; face / figure; also; know; where; world2007年答案：something; difficult; never; finishes; did; talk; earlier2008年答案：boring; saves; problems; pay; two; space; nearest2009年答案：nobody; different; again; instead; less; drive; reduce2010年答案：hardly; move; biggest; stop; long; together; friends2011年答案：changed; much; team; performance; Besides; easily; successful2012年答案：easily; children; plan; famous; boat; expensive; riding。
上海历年中考英语真题--首字母填空2006-2019真题
历届中考英语首字母填空2019 在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给.（14分）Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with Paul, other kids came over and asked us why h e was in his chair and why he couldn’t s 81. They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school. But that's not really the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s 82 that made him special.Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was with him, I'd have to beg q83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we'd often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 , I was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f 86 . He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.Paul was my friend. He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn't run outside to play. But he was there for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.I was l87 to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there isa good side to every situation, if we simply make the choice to find it.2018 "Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j_____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.2017 Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i(81)his friend Amy for it.Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k(82)was filled with many good smells. "You can help me set the table. "Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate."Where are the forks and knives?" Amy asked."Oh, you won't n(83)those. "Tony explained. "I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don't worry. "Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f (84)dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s(85)lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony's soup with a splash (飞溅). E(86)___ at the table smiled.Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more c(87). She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干) . She broke it open and read the small note inside, "If you practice hard, you will learn many things. " Amy laughed and said, "if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!2016 (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给出) (14分) The Young Person's Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy (81) c______ train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price. Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to (82) p_____ that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student (83) o____ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申请表). 'Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent (84) p____ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail-card?You can use it anytime-weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your localstation or contact a railway travel agent for more (85) i_______.If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets with it. You will be required to pay the (86) f______ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels (87) a____, such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services.2015 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.”2014 (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。
上海历年中考英语真题
上海历年中考英语真题2006年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) Jack. B) Linda. C) Mr White. D) Miss Green.8. A) The fish. B) The soup. C) The meat. D) The chicken wings.9. A) 6:00. B) 6:30. C) 5:30. D) 5:00.10. A) A pilot. B) An engineer. C) A fireman. D) An astronaut.11. A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Windy. D) Cloudy.12. A) On Tuesday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday.13. A) Do their homework. B) Watch the football match.C) Go to the cinema. D) Watch the movie on TV.14. A) In England. B) In America. C) In New Zealand. D) In China.15. A) In a restaurant. B) In a shop. C) In a school. D) In a library.16. A) They are having a meeting. B) They are fishing.C) They are making a phone call. D) They are talking about the time.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Sandy went to visit his cousin in London with his brother.18. They took a train and arrived at 6 o’clock in the m orning.19. Sandy often played tennis and was very good at it.20. Sandy ’s brother bought some new clothes in Oxford Street.21. They had dinner in a nice restaurant on Saturday evening. 22. Sandy and his brother stayed in London until Sunday.23. Sandy enjoyed his trip to London very much. Ⅳ. Listen to the dialogue and complete the table (听对话，完成下列表格): (共7分)Date the third Sunday in(24)From whomRose Mike Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅴ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分) 31. The old lady teaches children to play ______ piano at a weekend school.A) a B) an C) the D) / 32. It ’s getting warmer and warmer ______ spring, and plants start growing. A) to B) in C) of D) for 33.Taiwan is ______ island of China. I hope to visit it soon. A) big B) bigger C) biggestD) the biggest 34. It ’s time for sports. Let’s ______ bowling, shall we?A) go B) to go C) going D) goes 35. Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to ______ English for the 2010 World Expo. A) tell B) speak C) say D) talk 36. Zhang Yining is ______ favorite table tennis player. A) I B) me C) my D) mine 37. Teenagers are very fond ______ cartoons.A) inB) amongC) withD) ofa(25)and a card a （29）PresentsSize: Colour: Price:Ingredients (配料):flour butter sugar(30)(26) (27) $ (28)Presents on Father’s Day38. A good friend always giv es you a helping hand ______ you’re in trouble.A) when B) before C) until D) though39. My mother ______ make rice dumplings. She’ll teach me how to do it.A) must B) need C) should D) can40. The 2007 Special Olympic Games ______ in Shanghai.A) will hold B) will be held C) were held D) held41. Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has ______ meetings to attend.A) little B) a little C) few D) a few42. The lake looks ______ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well43. Jenny ______ with a Chinese family for two years. Now sh e’s used to the life in China.A) stays B) would stay C) is staying D) has stayed44. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had ______ beenthere before.A) never B) often C) usually D) always45. To ______ his sick mother, David goes to the hospital after work every day.A) take charge of B) take hold of C) take care of D) take the place of46. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ______ is more important than life.A) Nothing B) Something C) Everything D) Anything47. Most people ______ when the big earthquake (地震) took place in that area.A) are sleeping B) were sleeping C) slept D) sleep48. ______ exciting event the 2006 World Cup is!A) What an B) What a C) What D) How49. Our class teacher asked the monitor ______.Bill come to schoolBill come to school B) why doesn’tA) why didn’thoolC) why Bill didn’t come to school D) why Bill doesn’t come to sc50. –Sorry, Tommy. I’ve lost your book.–______ I’ve got another copy.A) Yo u’re welcome.B) That’s all right.C) I hope so. D) Of course not.Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): (共8分)51. I received some Christmas ___________ from my pen pals. (card)52. The young man works as a ___________ in a five-star hotel. (wait)53. The children were ___________ excited when they saw the two pandas, Tuantuan andYuanyuan. (real)54. To be lovely Shanghainese, we should be helpful and ___________ to others. (friend)55. Our new flat is on the ___________ floor, and we have a good view of the park. (ten)56. It is ___________ to improve our English without enough practice. (possible)57. The situation in that country is ___________. You’d better not go there. (danger)58. It is ___________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)Ⅶ.Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined partineach sentence （选择与下列各句中划线部分内容意思相近的单词或短语，用A 、B 、C 、D 等表示): (共8分)59. The mother thanked the policeman over and over for finding her lost child. 60. The old town looks like a garden. We can see trees and flowers everywhere. 61. I wonder how many new light railways will be open to traffic in Shanghai by 2010. 62. Keep trying, and you will work out the difficult problem. 63. The scientists set out for the South Pole last month.64. When the summer camp came to an end, the students felt sorry to say goodbye to each other. 65. – Excuse me, how many books can I borrow at a time?– At most four.66. China will set up her own space station sooner or later. Ⅷ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
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历届中考英语首字母填空2019 在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给.（14分）Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with Paul, other kids came over and asked us why h e was in his chair and why he couldn’t s 81. They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school. But that's not really the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s 82 that made him special.Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was with him, I'd have to beg q83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we'd often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 , I was really getting my exercise!Paul h 85 ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f 86 . He was always surprised when I let him hold something new.Paul was my friend. He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn't run outside to play. But he was there for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world.I was l87 to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there isa good side to every situation, if we simply make the choice to find it.2018 "Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j_____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.2017 Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i(81)his friend Amy for it.Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k(82)was filled with many good smells. "You can help me set the table. "Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate."Where are the forks and knives?" Amy asked."Oh, you won't n(83)those. "Tony explained. "I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don't worry. "Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f (84)dishes she recognized.Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s(85)lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony's soup with a splash (飞溅). E(86)___ at the table smiled.Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more c(87). She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干) . She broke it open and read the small note inside, "If you practice hard, you will learn many things. " Amy laughed and said, "if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!2016 (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给出) (14分) The Young Person's Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy (81) c______ train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price. Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to (82) p_____ that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student (83) o____ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申请表). 'Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent (84) p____ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail-card?You can use it anytime-weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your localstation or contact a railway travel agent for more (85) i_______.If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets with it. You will be required to pay the (86) f______ price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels (87) a____, such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services.2015 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.”2014 (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。