[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷36.doc

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考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)Insomniacs(someone who cannot sleep easily)don’t just suffer at night. During the day, they often feel sleepy, have trouble concentrating and report greater difficulty with work or school performance than individuals who get adequate sleep. But researchers are intrigued by an apparent【C1】______: Despite what insomnia patients experience subjectively, they often seem able to【C2】______cognitive tasks as well as people getting adequate sleep. One【C3】______is that insomnia doesn’t lead to【C4】______performance after all—maybe it just feels that way. Using brain imaging technology, researchers【C5】______25 people with insomnia and 25 normal sleepers as they performed an eight-minute working-memory task【C6】______the processing and storing of short-term memory. As the exercises became more difficult, the people who sleep【C7】______had increased activity in parts of the brain【C8】______the insomnia subjects didn’t. And the poor sleepers couldn’t turn off the brain’s “mind wandering”regions, also known as the “【C9】______mode”network, located generally【C10】______the brain’s midline. These regions are ordinarily active when a person isn’t【C11】______in goal-directed behavior and they are【C12】______when the person switches to a task. The more the insomnia patients subjectively reported【C13】______and difficulty concentrating, and the 【C14】______they subjectively reported performing their task, the greater was their 【C15】______to turn off the mind wandering regions, as measured by the MRI. “There’s no doubt that what’s going on in the brain could be measured as less【C16】______,”experts said. More research is needed to understand how insomnia patients were able to【C17】______and perform the tasks equally well despite the apparent【C18】______in brain activity. The ultimate goal of this kind of research is to 【C19】______the environmental and genetic causes of insomnia and develop【C20】______treatments.1．【C1】A．agreementB．attentionC．contradictionD．contact正确答案：C解析：冒号后的内容是对空格内名词进行的解释或说明。

考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷36

考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷36(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Britain"s private schools are one of its most successful exports. The children of the wealthy 【C1】______to them, whether from China, Nigeria or Russia: the number of foreign pupils rose by 1.4% in the last year alone. 【C2】______foreign students, whether educated in British private schools or elsewhere, are decreasingly likely to go to English universities. According to the Higher Education Funding Council for England, 307,200【C3】______students began their studies in the country in 2012-13, down from 312,000 two years earlier and the first【C4】______in 29 years. Student numbers from the rest of the EU fell—【C5】______a result of the increase in annual tuition【C6】______in England from ￡6,000 a year to ￡9,000. But【C7】______from India and Pakistan declined most sharply. 【C8】______the visa regime for private schools, which is extremely【C9】______(the Home Office counts private schools as favored sponsors), student visas have been tightened. Foreign students used to be allowed to work for up to two years after graduating. They now have only four months to find a job paying upwards of ￡20,600 if they want to stay in Britain. This change was【C10】______to deal with sham colleges that were【C11】______offering two-year work visas. But it seems to have put【C12】______serious students too. Nick Hillman of the Higher Education Policy Institute says the government has sent unclear messages about the sort of immigration it wants to【C13】______. An emphasis on holding down net immigration discourages young Indians and Pakistanis in particular. Australia and America, which have more【C14】______entry criteria for students, are becoming more favored【C15】______. Colin Riordan, Cardiff University"s vice-chancellor, adds that Britain"s student-visa regime has become more burdensome and complicated【C16】______. As a result, Britain is losing out to other countries in the【C17】______for talent—an odd thing,【C18】______how often the prime minister bangs on about the "global race". Its unwelcoming stand will【C19】______its long-term prospects. And the【C20】______of foreign students from leading British private schools to American colleges may have another, somewhat happier, consequence: America might become rather better at cricket.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.flock √B.turnC.devoteD.keep解析：解析：冒号后提到单是去年一年，外国小学生的数量就上升了1．4%，可见有大量外国小学生来英国求学。

考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷14

考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷14(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to【B1】______to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate' s resume, 【B2】______ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalise the achievements of students who 【B3】______ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly 【B4】______ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside 【B5】______ qualifications. "Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't 【B6】______ appreciate the value of what they did 【B7】______ the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more 【B8】______ than they used to be. They used to look for 【B9】______ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are【B10】______to the job." Students who sign【B11】______for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or 【B12】______work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity 【B13】______, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained.【B14】______efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who【B15】______best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLuS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be【B16】______organised. "We 're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. "【B17】______, one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so【B18】______negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the【B19】______will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active【B20】______to take up activities outside their academic area of work.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.advisorsB.specialistsC.criticsD.employers √解析：解析：考查语篇理解及名词辨析。

考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版

考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版•相关推荐考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析（word版）在社会的各个领域，我们总免不了要接触或使用试题，借助试题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。

那么一般好的试题都具备什么特点呢？以下是小编为大家收集的考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析（word 版），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版篇1Text 4When a disease of epidemic proportions rips into the populace， scientists immediately get to work， trying to locate the source of the affliction and find ways to combat it. Oftentimes，success is achieved，as medical science is able to isolate the parasite， germ or cell that causes the problem and finds ways to effectively kill or contain it. In the most serious of cases， in which the entire population of a region or country may be at grave risk，it is deemed necessary to protect the entire population through vaccination，so as to safeguard lives and ensure that the disease will not spread.The process of vaccination allows the patients body to develop immunity to the virus or disease so that，if it is encountered， one can ward it off naturally. To accomplish this，a small weak or dead strain of the disease is actually injected into the patient in a controlled environment，so that his bodys immune system can learn to fight the invader properly. Information on how to penetrate the diseases defenses is transmitted to all elements of the patients immune system in a process that occurs naturally， in which genetic information is passed from cell to cell. This makes sure that， should the patientlater come into contact with the real problem， his body is well equipped and trained to deal with it， having already done so before.There are dangers inherent in the process，however. On occasion， even the weakened version of the disease contained in the vaccine proves too much for the body to handle， resulting in the immune system succumbing，and，therefore，the patients death. Such is the case of the smallpox vaccine，designed to eradicate the smallpox epidemic that nearly wiped out the entire Native American population and killed massive numbers of settlers. Approximately 1 in 10，000 people who receives the vaccine contract the smallpox disease from the vaccine itself and dies from it. Thus， if the entire population of the United States were to receive the Smallpox Vaccine today，3000 Americans would be left dead.Fortunately， the smallpox virus was considered eradicated in the early 1970s，ending the mandatory vaccination of all babies in America. In the event of a re-introduction of the disease，however，mandatory vaccinations may resume，resulting in more unexpected deaths from vaccination. The process， which is truly a mixed blessing， may indeed hide some hidden curses.36.The best title for the text may be?[A] “Vaccinations：A Blessing or A Curse”[B] “Principles of Vaccinations”[C] “Vaccines：Methods and Implications”[D] “A Miracle Cure Under Attack”37.What does the example of the Smallpox Vaccine illustrate?[A] The possible negative outcome of administering vaccines.[B] The practical use of a vaccine to control an epidemic disease.[C] The effectiveness of vaccines in eradicating certain disease.[D] The method by which vaccines are employed against the disease.38.The phrase “ward it off naturally” (Paragraph 2) most probably means?[A] dispose of it naturally [B] fight it off with ease[C] see to it reluctantly [D] split it up properly39.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] Saving the majority would necessarily justify the death of the minority.[B] The immune system can be trained to fight weaker versions of a disease.[C] Mandatory vaccinations are indispensable to the survival of the populace.[D] The process of vaccination remains a mystery to be further resolved.40.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is?[A] to comment and criticize [B] to demonstrate and argue[C] to interest and entertain[D] to explain and informPart BSample oneDirections：In the following text， some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45， choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices， which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)We are seeing a series of paradoxes at the turn of the millennium. On the one hand， globalization means that nationalfrontiers are becoming increasingly meaningless，but on the other，we are being swept by a wave of parochialism，with countries clinging to the notion of sovereignty.41)?But there are so many factors in the world that make this position increasingly meaningless. Governments no longer have complete control over their economic and monetary policies， and many multinationals now have greater profits than individual countrys GDP.The end of the cold war has brought its own dangers and we need to find a new balance of power in the world. It has also spawned many conflicts. Governments must be prepared to surrender some authority to global and regional institutions or we risk world disorder. It is tragic that，just when we need a strong international organization， the United Nations is starved of funds and often sidelined by its own member states. What happened in East Timor was unforgivable because it was foreseeable. Angola has been another sad instance of international vacillation. 42)?I do think world war is less likely for the present， although I worry about the proliferation of nuclear weapons at one end and lethal small arms at the other. 43)?Another worry stems from the huge economic imbalances in a world where the richest 20 per cent have 86 per cent of global GDP， and the 20 poorest countries only one per cent.Humanitarian aid is no more than a palliative. 44)?The international implications of，for example，the collapse of Africa are unthinkable. There must be a new concept of security based not just on military and defense matters but on economic and social concerns too. 45)?The global pendulum has swung too far towards a total dependence on market forces，but finding some point ofbalance in the middle is extremely difficult. I am by nature optimistic， but in my gloomier moments I sometimes think the only solution will be an invasion from outer space-then at last everyone would unite!考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版篇2Text4Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this springthe most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was bom after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. GenZs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.If"entitled"is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials (those bom between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and expert who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren,'t interested in taking any chances. The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.36. Generation Zs graduating college this spring_____.[A] are recognized for their abilities[B] are in favor of job offers[C] are optimistic about the labor market[D] are drawing growing public attention37. Generation Zs are keenly aware_____.[A] what a tough economic situation is like[B] what their parents expect of them[C] how they differ from past generations[D] I how valuable a counselors advice is38. The word"assuage"(line 9, para 2)is closet in meaning to_____.[A]define [B]relieve [C] maintain [D] deepen39.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation Zs_____.[A] care little about their job performance[B] give top priority to professional training[C]think it hard to achieve work-Life balance[D] have a clear idea about their future job40 Michelsen thinks that compared with millennials, Generation Zs are_____.[A]less realistic B] less adventurous [C]more diligent [D] more generous36. 【C】are drawing growing public attention细节题。

考研英语真题试卷

考研英语真题试卷
一、阅读理解（共30分）
阅读材料一：
（此处应提供一篇阅读材料，包含若干段落，考生需要根据材料内容回答相关问题）
问题：
1. 根据文章，作者的主要观点是什么？
2. 文章中提到的“X现象”具体指的是什么？
3. 作者对于“Y问题”的看法有哪些？
阅读材料二：
（此处应提供第二篇阅读材料）
问题：
1. 文章中提到的“Z理论”是如何解释“W问题”的？
2. 根据文章内容，作者认为解决“W问题”的关键是什么？
3. 文章最后提到的“U观点”对整个讨论有何影响？
二、完形填空（共20分）
（此处应提供一篇带有空缺词汇的文章，考生需要从四个选项中选择最合适的词汇填入空缺）
三、翻译（共20分）
1. 将下列英文段落翻译成中文。

2. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文。

四、写作（共30分）
（此处应提供写作题目，考生需要根据题目要求完成一篇英语作文）
注意事项：
1. 请在规定时间内完成试卷。

2. 请确保答题清晰，字迹工整。

3. 请在答题卡上正确填写个人信息。

结束语：
希望这份模拟试卷能够帮助你更好地准备考研英语考试。

记住，持续的练习和复习是提高英语水平的关键。

祝你考试顺利！
请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的考研英语真题试卷会包含具体的阅读材料、完形填空文章、翻译段落和写作题目。

考生应通过官方渠道获取真实的真题试卷进行练习。

考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)During McDonald’s early years French fries were made from scratch every day. Russet Bur-bank potatoes were【C1】______, cut into shoestrings, and fried in its kitchens.【C2】______the chain expanded nationwide, in the mid-1960s, it sought to 【C3】______labour costs, reduce the number of suppliers, and【C4】______that its fries tasted the same at every restaurant. McDonald’s began【C5】______to frozen French fries in 1966—and few customers noticed the difference.【C6】______the change had a profound effect【C7】______the nation’s agriculture and diet. A familiar food had been transformed into a highly processed industrial【C8】______. McDonald’s fries now come from huge【C9】______plants that can process two million pounds of potatoes a day. The expansion of McDonald’s and the【C10】______of its low-cost, mass-produced fries changed the way Americans eat. The 【C11】______of McDonald’s French fries played a【C12】______role in the chain’s success—fries are much more profitable than hamburgers—and was long【C13】______by customers, competitors, and even food critics. Their distinctive taste does not【C14】______the kind of potatoes that McDonald’s【C15】______the technology that processes them, or the restaurant equipment that fries them: other【C16】______use Russet Burbank, buy their French fries from the same large processing companies, and have【C17】______fryers in their restaurant kitchens. The taste of a French fry is【C18】______determined by the cooking oil. For decades McDonald’s cooked its French fries in a【C19】______of about 7 per cent cottonseed oil and 93 per cent beef fat. The mixture gave the fries their【C20】______flavour.1．【C1】A．scaledB．strippedC．peeledD．sliced正确答案：C解析：由下文的cut into．．．和fried可知此处表示土豆加工的过程，“切细条”前的步骤应为C项peel“削(皮)”，故本题选C。

考研英文复习题及答案(模拟一)部分

A 抱负若收到重视，那他所带来的回报财富、荣誉以及对命运的掌握-一定要被认为值得为之做出牺牲。

抱负的传统若要激发活力，那它就应该得到人们的广泛认可。

尤其应该得到那些受人羡慕的人士的高度重视。

特别是应该得到那些受过良好教育的人们的高度重视。

可正是那些受过良好教育的人却奇怪地声称，他们已经不再把抱负当做理想。

但奇怪是他们已从豪情壮志中获得了很大的好处如果不是自己的雄心壮志，就是他们父母的和祖父母的。

这当中有很强的虚伪成分，如同马跑后在关上马嗣的门一样，但受过良好教育的人却正骑在那些逃跑的骏马上。

B Now, millions of Americans have become obsessed with staying slim and "in shape".The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the sole reason forAmericans' fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical impor- tance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations,the life-style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century.My View of Chinese Lunar New YearI like Chinese Lunar New Year very much, but I worry about its future. :There are many conventional customs of the Lunar New Year. The reumon dinner is served on New Year's Eve with all the members of the extended family, indicating the su- preme importance of the family in Chinese culture.lt also strengthens the sense of togeth-erness and cohesion. .However, more and more people believe that the New Year traditions and customs are out of step with modern life style. Some people who dislike being visited by relatives andfriends would even seek temporary refuge in a local hotel. With laws of forbidding fire-works and firecrackers put in force, most of the cities celebrate the New Year quietly.In my opinion, Chinese Lunar New Year will become more and more insipid and fewer people will regard it as an important festival as before. Perhaps modern Chinese will not celebrate it any more in the future.1. A: Can I help with the luggage? It looks a bit heavy.B. Don't bother, I can take care of it myself.2. A: Would you like something to drink, coffee9 tea or orange juice?B. Orange juice would be lovely if you're having one. Thank you !3. A: I think tourism is a great way of helping the economies of developing countries.D. Yes, it is. Without tourism, those countries would be much worse off.4. A: Nice and bright this morning.B:A. Yes. Much better than yesterday.5. A: Have you a single room with bath for tonight and-tomoB:D. Sorry, we haven't any singles left, I'm afraid.rrow night?6. Woman: How about going to the French movies tonight? They are said to be excel-lent. . :Man: Sounds like a good idea. But you know I don't like reading subtitles. Look,here is Sunday's entertainment section., Let's try to find.; something we'dbothlike.Question: Why doesn't the man want to go to the French movies?D; Becau,se he can't understand French. .7. Woman: You are aiming high. But it would be no picnic to learn two foreign languagesat the same time. .. . : 'Question: What does the woman'mean?D. It?s not easy to'learn two foreign Ianguages at the same time.8. Woman: Where on earth are we?Man: Judging by all the traffic, I'd say we:re near the heart of the downtown area.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?C. They are not sure where they are.9. Man: Have you picked up your student card from the office? : .Woman: No, the place where you can get instant photos was out of order.Question: Why hasn't the woman got her student card?D. She hasn't handed in her photos yet. .10. Woman:. Put your grandfather in an Old Peop.le's Home. They'll look after him.,. .. . Man: They would if they could. .Question: What does the man imply? . .B. Grandfather will not get what he needs most there.11. Dr White checked the patient's signs carefully before making. A. synonyms B. symptoms C. s)rmbols ' D. suspensions12. The villagers have lived in these mountains for many years.A. inhabited C. resided . D. lived13. Chairman Mao was first of all a statesman.A. first and secondB. first and foremostC. foremost and secondD. foremost and first14. SARS was eliminated in China by segrega,tingA. vaccinatingB. slaughteringC. isolating ,D. examining15.Hs statement patients affected by the disease.C. isolating ,D. examining16H e masked his fear by a show of confidence.A. demonstratedB. betrayed ？C. put up with D* concealed17 The.newly-built hospital is adjacent to an old church.A.-remote, .B. adjorning ？:C.confronted withD. in front of18The young man sticks to his ideals in spite of their impracticality.A. stick.s outB. adheres to.C. adheres withD. clings with19. I t is deemed as impolite to leave a party without saying "good-bye" to the host.A.insisted .？？, 'B. condemned ？？'C. convincedD. considered Undue cultivation has left the land barren- and not much can be harvested on it.A. unproductiveB. flourishingC. fertile 'D. Antarctic20.The couple consulted experts and decided to buy the new house on monthly payment plan.A. creditB. mortgage , .C. deposit .D..installment21; The hum of conversationas the chairman mounted the rostrum.A. died outB. died off .C. died ofD. died away22.The old man was remarkablyA. unilateralB. universalC. audaciousD. versatile '23.Living.in poverty, John sold for 500 which made her famous.A. documentB. fileC. duplicate . .D. manuscript？24.He was a musician, engineer, writer and phidollars the of his mother's first work25 My grandmoth.er has been ill for two months, so her health has _ ' ' .A.. deterioratedB. diminished ？C. dwindledD. lessenedHe didn't notice me in the crowd; but he spotted my sister who was becauseof her red hair.A.conscious B;conspicuous : - C.dim : . D.conscientious26？The company used so much coal that it has a train to _ the delivery process.A. transmitB. transportC. facilitateD. diminish27. Asian economic crisis has only a _effect on-the lives of Chinese people.A. discreteB. massiveC. marginalD. subordinate28. The continuous unrest was the nation's economy.A. exaggeratingB. aggravatingC. amendingD. fastening29. Should the death penaltyA. abolished. .B.abandonedC. eliminatedD. omitted30. As ordinary people, scientists are by no means'more honestpeople, but as scientist, they attach special value 'to honestyworking sphere.A; ethical B. ethnic . C. aesthetic31. The first use of umbrella was as umbrellasA. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of powerD. a symbol of honor32。

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷36(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷36(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting【C1】______workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended【C2】______giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very【C3】______of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. The idea arose because of the【C4】______behavior of the women in the plant. According to 【C5】______of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not【C6】______what was done in the experiment;【C7】______something was changed, productivity rose. A(n)【C8】______that they were being experimented upon seemed to be【C9】______to alter workers’ behavior【C10】______itself. After several decades, the same data were【C11】______to econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise in store.【C12】______the descriptions on record, no systematic【C13】______was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to【C14】______interpretations of what happened.【C15】______, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output【C16】______rose compared with the previous Saturday and【C17】______to rise for the next couple of days. 【C18】______, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Workers【C19】______to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before【C20】______a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down.1．【C1】A．affectedB．achievedC．extractedD．restored正确答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。

考研英语模拟试卷(附答案及详解)

考研英语模拟试卷（附答案及详解）一、完形填空directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.In recent years, the concept of "worklife balance" has gained increasing attention. Many people are trying hard to achieve a balance between their work and personal life. However, it is not an easy task for everyone. The following passage discusses some tips on how to (1) __________ this balance.First and foremost, it is important to set clearpriorities. You need to know what is (2) __________ to youand allocate your time accordingly. If your family is yourtop priority, then you should be willing to (3) __________your work schedule to spend more time with them.Secondly, learn to say no. In today's fastpaced world, it is easy to be overwhelmed various tasks and responsibilities. However, you should not (4) __________ to take on more work than you can handle. By saying no, you are actually (5)__________ your time and energy for more important things.Lastly, don't forget to take care of yourself. Engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, and getting enough sleep are essential for (8) __________ your work performance and personal wellbeing.By following these tips, you will be better equipped to (9) __________ the challenges of maintaining a worklife balance. Remember, it is a continuous process, and you need to (10) __________ and adjust your strategies accordingly.二、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It is a fundamental skill that can enhance our knowledge, expand our horizons, and even improve our mental health. The following passage discusses the benefits of reading and how to incorporate it into our daily lives.Passage 2三、翻译Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1. 随着互联网的普及，信息传播速度越来越快。

考研英语模拟试卷

考研英语模拟试卷考研英语模拟试卷一、写作部分作文一：题目：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于网络世界，忽视了自己的身体健康和学习。

请就此现象写一篇议论文，分析其危害和原因，并提出可行的解决方案。

当今社会，互联网已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

然而，随着互联网的普及，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于网络世界，忽视了身体健康和学习。

这种现象已经引起了广泛关注。

首先，长时间使用互联网会对身体健康产生负面影响。

长时间保持坐姿、盯着屏幕，容易导致视力下降、颈椎疼痛等问题。

此外，缺乏运动也会导致身体机能下降，甚至引发肥胖等健康问题。

其次，沉迷于网络世界也会影响年轻人的学习。

过度使用互联网会使人分散注意力，无法专注于学习。

同时，一些年轻人会沉迷于社交媒体和在线游戏，浪费大量时间，导致学习成绩下降。

那么，是什么原因导致年轻人沉迷于网络世界呢？一方面，互联网提供了丰富多彩的内容，让人很容易沉迷其中。

另一方面，现代社会竞争激烈，一些年轻人可能会因为压力过大而选择逃避现实，沉迷于网络世界。

为了解决这个问题，我们可以从以下几个方面入手。

首先，加强身体健康意识教育，让年轻人认识到久坐、长时间使用屏幕等行为的危害。

其次，推广体育运动，鼓励年轻人参加各种运动项目，提高身体素质。

最后，建立正确的价值观和积极的人生态度，让年轻人明白生命的意义和价值，珍惜时间，努力学习。

总之，解决年轻人沉迷于网络世界的问题需要多方面的努力。

只有全社会共同关注，采取有效的措施，才能帮助年轻人摆脱网络沉迷，拥有健康、美好的未来。

作文二：题目：请根据以下给出的英文短文写一篇议论文，分析其中所阐述的观点并进行评论。

The idea of a four-day workweek has been gaining popularity in recent years. Proponents of this idea argue that it would increase productivity and improve work-life balance, while critics claim that it would lead to higher costs and increased stress for employees.Proponents of the four-day workweek argue that having an extraday off each week would increase productivity. They believe that employees would be more focused and engaged during their workdays because they would have more time to rest and recharge. Additionally, having more time off would allow employees to better manage their work-life balance, reducing stress and increasing overall happiness.However, critics of the four-day workweek argue that it would lead to higher costs for businesses. With fewer workdays, companies would have to pay employees for more days of work, which would increase labor costs. Additionally, critics believe that having an extra day off would lead to more stress for employees, as they would have to rush to complete work they had originally planned to spread across five days. Personally, I am in favor of the four-day workweek. Although it might increase costs for some businesses, the benefits to employees and their work-life balance would be significant. Moreover, employees would be more engaged and productive during their shorter workweeks, which would ultimately benefit businesses as well. The key is finding a balance that works for both employees and employers, and it's important to explore this option further to see if it can be implemented effectively.在议论文部分，作者首先提出了四天工作周的概念及其支持者和批评者的观点。

考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷99(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷99(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)For the first time, more women than men in the United States received doctoral degrees last year, the climax of decades of change in the status of women at colleges nationwide. The number of women at every level of academia has been 【C1】______for decades. Women now hold a nearly 3-to-2【C2】______in undergraduate and graduate education. Doctoral study was the last【C3】______—the only remaining area of higher education that still had a(n) 【C4】______male majority. According to an annual【C5】______report from the Council of Graduate Schools, based in Washington, of the doctoral degrees【C6】______in the last academic year, 28,962 went to women and 28,469 to men. Doctoral degrees, which require a(n) 【C7】______of seven years’ study, are【C8】______the last to show the【C9】______of long-term changes. “It is a【C10】______that has been snaking its way through the educational pipeline,” said Nathan Bell, the report’s author and the【C11】______of research and policy analysis for the council. “It was【C12】______to happen.”Women have long outnumbered men in【C13】______master’s degrees, especially in education. According to the new report, which is based on an【C14】______survey of graduate【C15】______, women earned nearly six in ten graduate degrees in the last academic year. But women who【C16】______to become college professors, a common path for those with doctorates, were【C17】______by the particular demands of faculty life. Studies have found that the tenure clock often conflicts with the【C18】______clock: The busiest years of the【C19】______career are the years that well-educated women【C20】______to have children. Many women feel they have to choose between having a career in academics and having a family.1．【C1】A．extendingB．decreasingC．expandingD．rising正确答案：D解析：由上一段的“去年美国获得博士学位的女性人数首次超过男性”可以推断，处于各个学术水平的女性人数应是在增长，故选D项rising“上升”。

考研英语模拟试题及答案（4）

考研英语模拟试题及答案（4）模拟试题[4]Simulated Test[PREVIOUS][NEXT]Part I Structure and VocabularySection ADirections： Beneath each of the following sentences,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your anawer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 point)1.I′d prefer that she _____ .A)acted the teacherB)would act the teacherC)act the teacherD)was acting the teacher2.I will take the coat, _____ cheap or dear.A)it beingB)be itC)was itD)it was3.She told me that she′d _____ on the committee.A)rather not to serveB)not rather to serveC)not rather serveD)rather not serve4.I wish that I _____ this letter before the office closed for the day.A)receivedB)receiveC)could have receivedD)should have received5.The foreign student advisor recommended that she _____ more English before Enrolling atthe university.A)studiedB)studyC)would studyD)was studying6.We′d decided to open a joint account, _____ ?A)wouldn′weB)shouldn′t weC)couldn′t weD)hadn′t we7._____ called did not leave his name and number.A)SomeoneB)AnyoneC)WhoeverD)Whosever8.It was not until she arrived in class _____ realized she had forgotten her book.A)and sheB)sheC)when sheD)that she9.Ben would have studied medicine if he _____ to a medical school.A)could be able to enterB)was admittedC)had been admittedD)were admitted10.Fire safety in family houses, _____ most fire deaths occur,is difficult to achieve.A)whereB)whyC)howD)whenSection BDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C,and D)ldentify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points)11.Sally must have called (A) her sister last night, but she arrived (B) home too late (C)to call her. (D)12.I would rather that (A) they do not travel (B) during the bad (C) weather,but they insistthat they must return (D) home today.13.The question arises (A) whether or no (B) his statement will bear (C) such construction.(D)14.The principle of radiocarbon dated (A) is the most important scientific technique to beapplied (B) to (C) archaeological work in recent times. (D)15.One of (A) the most widespread uses (B) of survey research today is for them (C) rating(D) radio and television programs.16.Magnesium forms (A) a tough surface coating (B) it (C)protects the underlying (D) metalfrom tarnishing.17.The (A) results of the test proved to (B) Fred and me (C) that we needed to study harderand watch less (D) movies on television18.He determined, (A) what may come, (B) to return (C) the visit he had just received. (D)/doc/cf1607239.html,st winter not a day (A) passed (B) for (C) that it snowed or sleeted. (D)20.He has been hoped (A) for a raise for the last (B) few months but his boss is reluctantto give (C) him one. (D)Section CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points)21.The book was lost for years,then it turned up one day,quite out of _____ .A)the blueB)the redC)the blackD)the yellow22._____ the interruption,she was still able to finish her assignment before class.A)DespiteB)SpiteC)In spiteD)In despite23.The man was very conscious _____ his bold head.A)aboutB)withC)ofD)for24.He was so engrossed in the TV programme that he forgot to _____ .A)turn the oven overB)turn the oven backC)turn the oven offD)turn the oven up25.No matter how angry he was he would never _____ to violence.A)resortC)recourseD)exert26.The accusation left him quite _____ with rage.A)dumbB)speechlessC)silentD)mute27.I liked the coat but was rather _____ off by the price.A)shakenB)putC)setD)held28.The ruling party is worried in case they lose _____ control of the City Council in theforthcoming elections.A)overallC)unanimousD)mass29.In those days a girl could not get married if her father _____ his consent.A)forbadeB)upheldC)rejectedD)withheld30.They were awaiting official _____ of the news they had heard from a friend.A)recommendationB)statementC)confirmationD)conference31.I′d like to _____ this old car for a new model but I can′t afford it.A)interchangeB)exchangeC)replaceD)convert32.When he woke up,he realized that the things he had dreamt about could not _____ havehappened.A)possiblyB)likelyD)potentially33.There is a lot of friendly _____ between the supporters of the two teams.A)contestC)contentionD)defiance34.The purpose of the survey was to _____ the inspectors with local conditions.A)informB)acquaintC)instructD)notify35._____ all h is money,he didn′t seem happy.A)AtB)ForC)InD)On36.We are fed up _____ your perpetual moaning.A)ofB)byC)withD)at37.She′s rung _____ . I must have said something to upset her.A)upB)roundC)backD)off38.Of course I′ll play the piano at the party but I′m a little _____ .A)out of useB)out of reachC)out of turnD)out of practice39.A conceited man feels _____ to everyone else.A)superiorB)beneficialC)successfulD)advantageous40.The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outsidethe subject or field _____ .A)in viewB)in questionC)in caseD)in effectPart Ⅱ Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points) For many years,women were overlooked in the development process.Often, planners did not fully understand or (41) women′s roles in the many and varied cultures of the developing countries.Thus women-half of the people (42) —did not receive a fair share of the benefits of development efforts, (43) were they able to contribute fully to them. As a result,development has not been as successful as it could have been and we have (44) many opportunities for breakthroughs in key areas.We have,however,learned some lessons from a generation of experience with development cooperation. (45) our knowledge of women′s needs and contributions has grown, so has our ability to (46) them as agents and beneficiaries of development.Over the past few years,the Canadian InternationalDevelopment Agency (CIDA)has pioneered the integration of women (47) development programs,making it a matter of top priority.The role of women is now a major (48) in the planning and approval of Canada′s new development initiatives,and existing projects are being“retrofitted” (49) possible to take women′s needs and cont ributions into account.CIDA′s policy calls (50) the consideration of the role of and impact on woman in all projects.However,there is a need for specical measures, and some projects have been designed specifically to focus on women′s special needs and capa cities..41.A)appreciate B)appoint C)apply D)acquaint42.A)revolved B)devolved C)involved D)convolved43.A)not B)nor C)no D)never44.A)left B)passed C)missed D)possessed45.A)When B)Where C)How D)As46.A)include B)comprise C)contain D)cover47.A)to B)on C)out D)into48.A)factor B)matter C)section D)particle49.A)there B)here C)where D)hence50.A)on B)forth C)for D)inPart Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers A,B,C and D)Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(40 points)Passage 1Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most devastating forces known to man:since records began to bewritten down,it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities havenumbered in the millions,and that earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation.The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods,fire,disease,tsunamis(gigantic sea waves),and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes,rather than from the quakes themselves.The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas.One such area encompasses the Pacific Ocean and its contiguous land masses.The other extends from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains,including the Himalayas,Iran,Turkey,and the Alpine regions.It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place;they may,however,happen anywhere at any time.This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake predication may be possible.By analyzing changes in animal behavior,patterns of movements in the earth′s crust,variations in the force of gravity and the e arth′s magnetic field,and the frequency with which minor earth tremors(震动) are observed,scientists have shown increasing success in anticipating when and where earthquakes will strike.As a result,a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen)the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and eliminate their destructiveness altogether,but as how and why earthquakes happen become betterunderstood,man will become more and more able to deal with their potential devastation before it occurs.51.Based on what you have just read,which of the following is true?A)Earthquakes are highly feared,but actually relatively harmless.B)There is absolutely no way to predict when or where earthquakes might occur.C)Man is now able to predict when earthquakes will happen,but not where.D)Man is now able to predict where earthquakes will happen,but not when.52.What is the probable meaning of contiguous(line 9)?A)underwaterB)ancientC)borderingD)huge53.To what does this element of the unknown(line 13)refer?A)the two great earthquake zonesB)the fact the earthquakes can happen at any time or placeC)the percentage of earthquakesD)the exact cause of earthquakes54.Which of the following have been used to anticipate earthquake activity?A)differences in the earth′s magnetic field and force of gravityB)how often minor earth tremors have been observedC)patterns in the move ment of the earth′s crustD)all of the above55.Which of the following describes the author′s attitudetoward the possibility ofearthquake prediction?A)It will never be possible to predict earthquakes.B)Earthquakes can already be predicted with great accuracy.C)There is really no need to try to predict earthquake occurrences.D)Earthquake prediction is becoming more and more possible.Passage 2Drunken driving——s ometimes called America′s socially accepted form of murder——has become a national epidemic.Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers,adding up to an incredible 250 000 over the past decade.A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers,glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho image and judges were lenient(宽容的) in most courts,but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicised tragedies,especially involving young children,that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21,reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18,the number of people killed by 18—20-year-old drivers more than doubled,so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers,however,fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programmes to help young people to develop“responsible attitudes”aboutdrinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and in many areas already,to a marked decline in fatalities.Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.A tavern in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road,killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state,some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919,which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”.They forget that legal prohibition didn′t stop drinking,but encouraged political corruption and organised crime.As with the booming drug trade generally,there is no easy solution.56.Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because _____ .A)most Americans are heavy drinkersB)Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC)accidents attract so much publicityD)drinking is a socially accepted habit in America57.Why has public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?A)Detailed statistics are now available.B)The news media have highlighted the problem.C)Judges are giving more severe sentences.D)Drivers are more conscious of their image.58.Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that _____ .A)many drivers were not of legal ageB)young drivers were often bad driversC)the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD)the legal drinking age should be raised/doc/cf1607239.html,ws recently introduced in some states have _____ .A)reduced the number of convictionsB)resulted in fewer serious accidentsC)prevented bars from serving drunken customersD)specified the amount drivers can drink60.Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?A)Alcohol is easily obtained.B)Drinking is linked to organised crime.C)legal prohibition has already failed.D)Legislation alone is not sufficient.Passage 3Let us set out from a fact.The same type of civilization,or to use a more exact,although more extended expression,the same society,has not always inhabited the earth.The human race as a whole has grown,has developed,has matured,like one of ourselves.It was once a child,it was once a man;we are now looking on at its impressive old age.Before the epoch which modern society has dubbed“ancient”there was another epoch which the ancients called“fabulous”but which it would be more accura te to call “primitive.”Observe then three great successive orders of things in civilization, from its origin down to our days.Now,as poetry is always superposed upon society,we propose to try to demonstrate,from the form of its society,what the character of the poetry must have been in those three great ages of the world primitive times,ancient times,modern times. In primitive times,When man awakes in a world that is newlycreated,poetry awakes with him.In the face of the marvelous things that dazzle him,his first speech is a hymn simply.He is still,so close to God that all his thoughts are joyful,all his dreams are visions.The earth is still almost deserted.There are families,but no nations;patriarchs,but no kings.Each race exists at its own pleasure;no property,no laws,no contentions,no wars.Everything belongs to each and to all.Society is a community.Man is restrained in nought.He leads that nomadic pastoral life with which all civilizations begin,and which is so well adapted to solitary contemplation,to fanciful reverie(幻想).He follows every suggestion,he goes hither and thither, at random.His thought,like his life,resembles a cloud that changes its shape and its direction according to the wind that drives it.Such is the first man,such is the first poet.He is young;he is cynical.Prayer is his sole religion,the ode is his only form of poetry.This ode,this poem of primitive times,is Genesis.By slow degrees,however,this youth of the world passes away.All the spheres progress;the family becomes a tribe,the tribe becomes a nation.Each of these groups of men camps about a common center,and kingdoms appear.The social instinct succeeds the nomadic instinct.The camp gives place to the city,the tent to the palace,the ark to the temple.The chiefs of these states of earlydevelopment are still shepherds,it is true,but shepherds of nations;the pastoral staff has already assumed the shape of a sceptre(君权).Everything tends to become stationary and fixed. Religion takes on a definite shape;prayer is governed by rites;dogma sets bounds to worship.Thus the priest and king share the paternity of the people:thus theocratic society succeeds the patriarchal community.Meanwhile the nations are beginning to be packed too closely on the earth′s surface.They annoy and jostle one another;hence the clash of empires-war.They overflow upon another;hence the migrations of nations-voyages.Poetry reflects these momentous events;from ideas it proceeds to things.It sings of ages,of nations,of empires…61.The author believes that the best historical age is _____ .A)primitiveB)ancientC)medievalD)modern62.In the above passage the primitive period is equated with the period called _____ .A)fabulousB)ancientC)medievalD)modern63.War,the author believes,results primarily from _____ .A)rule by kingsB)patriarchal jealousiesC)the existence of a theocratic stateD)large,closely packed populations64.The author draws an analogy between the growth of peoples into nationstates and the _____ .A)development of poetic verse formB)books of the Old TestamentC)great epochs in historyD)maturation of the human being from childhood to maturity65.Because of its unique character,a great interpreter of theperiods of history is .A)the national historianB)poetryC)the biblical prophetD)storytellingPassage 4Opinion polls are now beginning to show a reluctant consensus(舆论)that,whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on,high unemployment is probably here to stay.This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the availabe employment more widely.But we need to go further.We nust ask some fundamental questions about the future ofwork.Should we continue to treat employment as the norm?Should we not rather encourage many other ways for selfrespecting people to work?Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves,rather than for an employer?Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighbourhood,as well as the factory and the office,as centres of production and work?The industrial age has been the only per iod of human history in which most people′s work has taken the form of jo bs.The industrial age may now be coming to an end,and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed.This seems a daunting thought.But,in fact,it could offer the prospect of a better future of work.Universal employment,as its history shows,has not meant economic freedom.Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land,and thus of themeans to provide a living for themselves.Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people′s homes. Later,as transport improved,first by rail and then by road,people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until,eventually,many people′s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived. Meanwhile,employment put women at a disadvantage.In preindustrial times,men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community.Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment,leaving the unpaid work of the home and familly to his wife.Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today,and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.It was not only women whose work status suffered.As employment became the dominant form of work,young people and old people were excluded—a problem now,as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.All this may now have to change.The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the utopian (空想的)goal of creating jobs for all,to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full time jobs.66.Recent opinion polls show that _____ .A)available employment should be restricted to a small percentage of the populationB)new jobs must be created in order to rectify high unemployment figuresC)available employment must be more widely distributed among the unemployedD)the present high unemployment figures are a fact of life67.The word “revive” in the passage(para.2)probably means _____ .A)make active againB)study againC)go over agianD)find the value again68.The arrival of the industrial age in our historical evolution meant that _____ .A)universal employment virtually guaranteed prosperityB)economic freedom came within everyone′s graspC)patterns of work were fundamentally changedD)people′s attitudes to work had to be reversed69.The enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries meant that _____ .A)people had to do the productive work at homeB)people were forced to look elsewhere for means of supporting themselvesC)people were able to be dependent on their landD)people were badly paid for the work they managed to find70.The effects of almost universal employment were overwhelming in that _____ .A)the work status of those not in paid employment sufferedB)the household and village communtiy disappeared completelyC)men now travelled enormous distances to their places of workD)young and old people became superfluous components of societyPart Ⅳ English-Chinese TranslationDirections: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(15 points)(71) By a faction,I understand a number of citizens,whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole,who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest,adverse to the rights of other citizens or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. There are two methods of curing the mischief of factions:the one,by removing its causes;the other,by controlling its effects.There are again two methods of removing the causes of faction:the one,by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence;the other,by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions,and the same interests.(72) It could never be more truly said than of the first remedy,that it was worse than the disease.(73) Liberty is to faction what air is to fire,an ailment without which it instantly expires.(74)But it could not be less folly to abolish liberty,which is essential to political life,because it nourishes faction,than it would be to wish the annihilation of air,which is essential to animal life,because it imparts to fire its destructive agency.The second expedient is as impracticable as the first would be unwise.As long as the reason of man continues fallible,and he is at liberty to exercise it,different opinions will be formed.As long as the connection subsists between his reason and his selflove,his opinions and his passions will have a reciprocal influence on each other;and the former will be objects to which the latter will attach themselves.The latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man;and we see them everywhere brought into different degrees of activity,according to the different circumstances of civil society.If a faction consists of less than a majority,relief is supplied by the republican principle,which enables the majority to defeat its sinister views by regular vote….When a majority is included in a faction,the form of popular government,on the other hand,enables it to sacrifice to its ruling passion or interest both the public good and the rights of other citizens.(75) T o secure the public good and private rights,against the danger of such a faction,and at the same time to preserve the spirit and the form of popular government,is the great object to which our inquiries are directed…Part V WritingDirections:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for the job advertised below,stating your relevant qualifications and experience.Your composition should be no less than 150 words.S Currently theE Company hasC a vacancy forR a secretaryE male or female,to work five daysT per week,at our branch inA Tientsin.R Benefits include:Competitive salary,staffY discount,and profit sharing bonus aftera qualifying period.Apply to the Manager in writing,giving details of qualifications and experience.ROOTS THE CHEMIST LTD),18 Shansi Road,Roots Tientsin研究生入学考试模拟英语试题[4]Part I Structure and VocabularySection A(1-10)CBDCBDCDCASection B(11-20)11.正确答案为：A 改为:should have called12.正确答案为：B 改为:did not travel13.正确答案为：D 改为:sach a construction14.正确答案为：A 改为:dating15.正确答案为：C 改为:去掉them16.正确答案为：C 改为:which/that17.正确答案为：D 改为:fewer18.正确答案为：B 改为:come what may19.正确答案为：C 改为:except20.正确答案为：A 改为:has been hopingSection C(21-40)AACCABBADCBABBBCDDABPart II Cloze Test(41-50)ACBCDADACCPart III Reading Comprehension(51-70)BCBDDDBDBDAADDBDACBAPart IV English Chinese Translation71.我对宗派小集团的理解是，若干公民不管是多数还是少数，在一起受共同情感或利益的激励反对其他公民的权力或者反对其周围社会的共同利益。

河大学科教学(英语)考研英语综合考试模拟试卷

河南大学教育硕士英语综合预测卷（一）ⅠGrammar(30%)There are thirty sentences in the section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence.1.I shall paint the wall of my room green next Saturday if doesn’t rain. It’s high timeit ___.A. didB. was doneC. had doneD. can be done2. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ___to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heated C be heated D would be heated3. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___quite such a crowd of people there.A weren’tB hasn’t beenC hadn’t beenD wouldn’t been4. ____as it was at such a time, ,his work attracted much attention.A Being publishedB PublishedC PublishingD To be published5. Scarcely_____ lost his tenper.A never he hasB never has heC ever has heD he has ever6. ____for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A Had it notB If it were notC Had it not beenD If we had not been7. Physics is the present-day equivalent of_____ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.A thatB allC whichD what8. John’s record was _____on the team.A. so not good as all the players B not good as the playersC not so good as any other’s player’sD so good as not that of any play’s9. I think it is dreadful that anyone____ be so miserable.A shouldB willC isD shall10. The fire was finally brought under control, but not____ extensive damage had been caused.A beforeB sinceC afterD as11. Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I____ more back in high school about what really matters.A had learned B. learned C did learn D would learn12. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason,____ they lost the game.A thatB whichC whatD why13. _____the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.A But forB DespiteC Regardless ofD Besides14. For some time now, world leaders_____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A had been pointingB have been pointingC were pointingD pointed15. The president promised to keep all the board members_____ of how thenegotiations were going on .A informedB informC be informedD informing16. By the one of next month we____ this assignment.A will finishB will be finishingC will have finishedD have finished17. All the flights ____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A were canceledB had been canceledC having canceledD having been canceled18. It has been proposed that we _____ our decision until the next meeting.A delayedB delayC can delayD are to delay19. _____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accidents could handle a pen with his feet.A That amazedB It amazedC Which amazedD What amazed20. It is only when you nearly lose someone_____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A do you becomeB then you becomeC that you becomeD have you become21. While driving along the treacherous road, ________.A my right rear tyre blew outB my right rear tyre had a blowoutC I had a blowout on my right rear tyre DI had my right rear tyre blowout22. It is____ complicated a problem for a ten-year-old child to solve.A soB tooC farD such23. Is there any place nearby____ I can get my computer fixed quickly?A whereB thatC whichD when24. I found it hard to concentrate on my work ____so many people around.A becauseB withC whenD by25. I know noting about the man’s background ______he’s got a PH. D. de gree in chemistry.A exceptB except thatC besidesD besides that26. It was so cold that I couldn’t get my car _____this morning.A startedB exceptC besidesD besides that27. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _____of them came.A bothB noneC eitherD neither28. When he was here last year, our new library ______.A was buildingB has been builtC was been builtD was to build29. The longer you stay here,_____ your English will become.A the most fluentB the most fluentC the least fluentD more fluent30. About two_____ were killed in the flood.A thousands peopleB thousand peopleC thousand peoplesD thousands peoplesⅡBackground knowledge of Great Britain and united states.(20%) 1. In terms of landform, the north and west of Great Britain are mainly made up of _____.A lowlandsB plainsC lakesD highlands2. Among the following _____is not within the power of the U.S President.A He can veto laws passed by the CongressB He appoints federal court judgesC He is the head of the executive branch of governmentD He is responsible for the interpretation of the Constitution3. Recently most of the immigration to the United States has been from______.A Asian countriesB Asian and HispanicC Eastern EuropeanD African countries4. The Bill of Rights is the term used for___ to the Constitution of the United StatesA the first ten amendmentsB the last five amendmentsC the tenth amendmentsD the most important amendment5. All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except_____A YaleB HarvardC StanfordD Massachusetts Institute of Technology6. The function of the jury in England is to hear evidence and give______A. punishment B .protection C. justice D. verdict7. Westminster Abbey includes a well-known burial ground for famous English poets and the ground is known as_____A literaryB the MusesC Poet’s CornerD The Poet Laureate8. The reform of the church in England started by HenryⅧ led to the founding of______.A the church of EnglandB ChristianityC the Roman CatholicD free churches9. In the 1900s, with the development of industry and the extension of railroad network, there was a _____in the United States.A fast growth of populationB fast growth of labor unionsC rapid growth of military powerD rapid growth of cities10. The recorded history of England began with the____ invasion of England in the first century BCA Anglo-SaxonB NormanC RomanD Danish11. A draft bill has to pass____ in the British Parliament to become a law.A three readingsB three examinationsC three repeated debatesD unanimous agreement12. The economic crops grown in the United States are___ and_____A wheat; barelyB cotton; barelyC wheat; tobaccoD cotton; tobacco13. The English Separatists were persecuted because they demanded_____A separation of church from stateB separation of the church from RomeC separation of North AmericaD government intervention in religious affairs14. The unsalaried local judges who deal with small offences and punish the offenders are called_____A counselsB lawyersC Justices of the PeaceD barristers15. In HenryⅡ’s day the_____ replaced the Norman trials by battleA ordeals by fireB ordeals by waterC police courtD jury system16. The first English permanent settlement in New England was called ____A JamestownB PlymouthC Pilgrim FathersD New York17. The_____ River forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United StatesA OhioB MissouriC ColoradoD Rio Grande18. One of the characteristics of the American people is_____ and it is said they are always_______A liberty debatingB aggressiveness, starting warsC greediness, making moneyD mobility, on the move19. ______is not one of the components of New York CityA ManhattanB Queen’sC BostonD Staten Island20. America’s leading center of heavy industry is _____A New York areaB CaliforniaC New EnglandD MidwestⅢ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.(10%)1.INS is the short form for ______ which is responsible for the administration of theimmigration law and granting of entrance.2.The name Great Britain came into being after the Act of Union united Englandand _____ _________in 1707.3.In Britain, the House of Lords is presided over by______.4.The head of the Church of England is______.5.________city is famous in the world as the Motor City.6.Presidents’ Day is to memorize President_______, who, known as “the father ofhis country,” is the first President of the US.7._______Party in America is usually referred to as a dinkey.8.The highest mountain in Britain is ______.9.Among the following rivers, _____ forms a natural boundary between Mexico andthe10.In829,____actually became the overlord of all the English.Ⅳ.Chinese-----English translation.(20%)聆听歌剧，无疑昂贵至极。

考研英语真题模拟试卷

考研英语真题模拟试卷一、听力部分（共30分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After each question, there will be a short pause. The conversations and questions will be spoken only once. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Take a rest.B) Go to the doctor.C) Stay at home.D) Work harder.2. Why is the woman upset?A) She lost her job.B) She missed her bus.C) She failed the exam.D) She lost her keys.[...]8. What does the man mean by saying "It's a small world"?A) He's surprised by the coincidence.B) He thinks the world is getting smaller.C) He's interested in geography.D) He's suggesting they travel.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A book signing event.B) A new novel.C) A writing competition.D) A literary festival.10. What does the woman think about the author?A) She admires her greatly.B) She finds her arrogant.C) She doesn't like her writing style.D) She thinks she's overrated.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.12. Why did the man decide to quit his job?A) He was offered a better position.B) He wanted to start his own business.C) He was unhappy with his boss.D) He wanted to travel the world.[...]二、阅读理解部分（共40分）Passage 1[文章内容略]Questions 16 to 18 are based on Passage 1.16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.D) The role of sleep in a healthy lifestyle.17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for poor sleep quality?A) Stress from work.B) An irregular sleep schedule.C) Consuming too much caffeine.D) A comfortable sleeping environment.Passage 2[文章内容略]Questions 19 to 21 are based on Passage 2.19. What does the author's experience suggest about the job market?A) It is highly competitive.B) It requires a specific set of skills.C) It is dominated by large corporations.D) It offers many opportunities for advancement.Passage 3[文章内容略]Questions 22 to 25 are based on Passage 3.22. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To persuade readers to adopt a new technology.B) To inform readers about a breakthrough in science.C) To critique the current state of environmental policy.D) To analyze the economic impact of climate change. [...]三、完形填空部分（共20分）[文章内容略]26. A) Despite B) Because C) Although D) Since27. A) predicted B) suggested C) proposed D) recommended28. A) benefits B) drawbacks C) consequences D) advantages29. A) However B) Therefore C) Nevertheless D) Thus30. A) contribute to B) result in C) lead to D) give rise to [...]四、翻译部分（共20分）将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

2024考研英语一冲刺模拟试卷

2024考研英语一冲刺模拟试卷2024年考研英语一冲刺模拟试卷注意事项1. 考生应将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

2. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间180分钟。

一、词汇和语法 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. 下列各句中没有语病的一句是 ( )A. 这本书的作者是一位蛰居海外二十多年的华裔作家之手。

B. 一个人在事业上能否取得成就，关键在于内因。

C. 大约在民国十年左右，清华学校请他作第一次的演讲。

D. 我们不喜欢这种做事的方式，因为它是想当然的。

2. 下列各句中加点的词与“一片冰心在玉壶”中的“冰心”词性不同的是 ( )A. 我有迷魂招不得B. 乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边。

C. 冰泉冷涩弦凝绝D. 一弦一柱思华年3. 下列各句中没有倒装语序的一项是 ( )A. 独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。

B. 寻梦？撑一支长篙，向青草更青处漫溯。

C. 二十余年如一梦，此身虽在堪惊。

D. 绿水人家绕。

4. 下列各句中没有使用比喻手法的一项是 ( )A. 时光如箭，光阴如电。

B. 他像巨人一样屹立着。

C. 朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。

D. 世上有如海的人情。

5. 下列各句中没有使用比拟手法的一项是 ( )A. 烟柳画桥，风帘翠幕，参差十万人家。

B. 若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝。

C. 无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。

D. 雁过也，天涯何处是？绿树村边杏花发。

6. 下列各句中没有使用借代手法的一项是 ( )A. 南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。

B. 雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。

C. 汗流浃背，四肢蜷缩。

D. 举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒。

护理考研英语试题及答案

护理考研英语试题及答案护理考研英语模拟试题一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A篇In recent years, the nursing profession has seen asignificant increase in demand for skilled professionals. This growth is attributed to several factors, including an aging population, advancements in medical technology, and a greater focus on patient-centered care. As a result, many individuals are considering a career in nursing to meet these challenges and contribute to the well-being of society.36. What is the main reason for the increased demand for nurses?A. Aging populationB. Advancements in medical technologyC. Greater focus on patient-centered careD. All of the above答案：DB篇Nurses play a critical role in the healthcare system. Theyare responsible for a wide range of duties, from providing direct patient care to administering medications andmonitoring vital signs. Moreover, nurses are often the first point of contact for patients and their families, makingtheir communication skills and emotional intelligence as important as their medical knowledge.37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a duty of nurses?A. Administering medicationsB. Monitoring vital signsC. Teaching medical studentsD. Providing direct patient care答案：C二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。