00015自考英语二完型补文题型攻略和例文分析8

2013 年英语（二）自学教程冲刺班

完型补文题型攻略和例文分析

完型补文题型特点：

该部分考查考生综合理解和运用语言的能力。题目的要求是：准确掌握单词拼写，熟练派生，屈折变化等构词法，具备语篇分析能力。能够通过上下文语意和文章结构对具体单词的意义，词性，语法现象等方面的应用做出有效分析。短文一般是传记，社会文化，日常知识或科普常识。

例文学习：

第一篇：Traffic in Our Cities

The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes m any p roblems, i ncluding s erious a ir

p ollution, 1 (length) delays, and the greater risk

of accidents. Clearly, something must be 2 (do), b ut i t is o ften difficult t o

p ersuade

people to change their 3(habitual) and leave their cars at home.

O ne possible approach is t o m ake

i t 4 (expensive) for people to use their cars by 5 (increase) charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who breaks the

law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using 6 (particularly) routes

at

different times of the day. This system,7(know) as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a number of cities, using a special 8 (electricity) c ard f ixed to the windscreen of the car.

Another way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of the

city, and 9 (strict) control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and

their passengers then use a special bus service for the final stage of their journey.

Of course, the most important thing is to provide good public transport which must be

felt to be reliable, 10 (convenience) and comfortable, with fares kept at an acceptable level.

答案：

1.lengthy:adj 延长的；

2.done: v 表示被动；

3.habits: n 习惯；

4.more expensive: 更昂贵的；

5.increasing: 动名词；

6.particular:adj 特别的，特殊的；

7.known: 众所周知；8.electronic: adj 电子的；

9.strictly:adv 严格地；10.convenient:adj 方便的

第二篇：Global Warming

Few (几乎没有) people now question（质疑）the1(real)of global warming and its 2 (affect) on the world’s climate（世界的气候）．Many scientists put the blame (责备) for （把。。。归咎于。。。）recent（最近的）3 (nature) disasters（灾害）on the increase（名词，上升、增加）in the world’s temperatures（世界的温度）and are4(convince) that，more

than ever before（以往任何时候），the Earth is at risk（濒临危险）from （来自于）the forces

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（力量）of the wind，rain and sun．According to them，global warming is making 5 (extremely) weather events（事件），such as hurricanes（飓风）and droughts（干旱），even more severe （严重的）and causing（导致、引起）sea levels（海平面）all around the world 6 (rise) .

Environmental groups(环保组织) are putting（施加）pressure（压力）on governments（政府）

to take action（采取行动）to reduce（减少）the amount（数量）of carbon dioxide（二氧化

碳）which is given off（释放、排放）by factories and power plants，thus 7 (attack) the problem at its source（来源问题）．They are in favour of (支持、赞成) more money 8 (spend)

on research into（对。。。进行研究）solar（太阳的），wind and wave（波浪）energy（能源）devices （设施、装置），which could then replace（替代、代替）9 (exist) power stations （发电

站）.

Some scientists，however believe that even if （即使、即便）we stopped10(release) carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow，we would have to wait several hundred years(好几百年) to notice the results（结果）．Global warming，it seems，is here to stay（似乎全球变暖要在这里停留）．

答案：

1.reality: n 现实，真实；

2.effects: n 影响；

3.natural: adj 自然的；

4.convinced:adj 令人

信服的；5.extreme:adj 极端的，极其的；6.to rise:动词不定式结构；7.attacking: 现在分词

作结果状语； 8.being spent: 动名词的被动语态； 9.existing:adj 现存的； 10.releasing: 动

名词，释放

第三篇：Language

There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add 1 (approximate) 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has one. Considering these facts, the 2 (possible) for breakdowns（故障，问题）in communication

seem3(finite) in number. However, we do communicate4(success) from time

to time. And we do learn to speak languages. But learning to speak languages seem to be a

very 5 (mystery) process. For a long time, people thought we leaned a language only

by 6 (imitate) and association（联想）. However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in

l anguage,

pointed out that children also combine words to make7(meaning) sentences in ways that

are unique and8 (create). Because young children can make sentences they have never

heard before. Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the9 (able) to learn language. Chomsky meant that u nderneath a ll t he d ifferences b etween p ublic and private languages, there is a10 (universe) l anguage m echanism（机制，技巧） t hat makes it

possible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world.

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