00015自考英语二完型补文题型攻略和例文分析8
自考本科【00015】【英语二】
英语（二）讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。
目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：person，phone，China，time二、用法1.名词作主语和宾语。
●Knowledge is power.（知识就是力量。
）●I love English.（我喜欢英语。
)2.名词可以作定语修饰名词①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。
●a diamond ring(一枚钻戒)●orange juice(橙汁)●English lessons(英语课)3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an或the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。
●He has a girlfriend.（他有一个女朋友。
）●He has two girlfriends.（他有两个女朋友。
自考00015《英语(二)》题型分析和考试重点
高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》题型分析及重点归类更多最新自考资料请在百度搜自考一点通一、《英语（二）》考试题型分析：根据历年考试情况来看，自考《英语（二）》这门课程题型基本不变，只是题量有所变化，我们以11.4考试情况为例，题型大致包括以下六种题型，各题型及所占比值如下：由各题型分值分布比重我们可以看出，阅读题和翻译题占整体试卷的60%，因此，平时应多注意加强阅读，多动笔练习句子的翻译，尽可能的扩大词汇量。
而对于单词拼写和单词正确形式填空，则较容易拿分，需要大家清晰准确记忆单词以及它相关的一些其它词性。
而单选题和完形填空题，则需要大家对知识点全面把握，力求做到夯实基础，高效提分，最终顺利通过考试。
二、《英语（二）》考试重点说明：我们将知识点按考查几率及重要性分为三个等级，即一级重点、二级重点、三级重点，其中，一级重点为必考点，本次考试考查频率高；二级重点为次重点，考查频率较高；三级重点为预测考点，考查频率一般，但有可能考查的知识点。
Unit 11．alternative 单词含义 P1.1.1 (二级重点) 单选，完形，单词拼写2．available 单词的含义 P1.1.2 (二级重点) 单选，完形3．短语 in the way P1.1.5 （三级重点）单选，完形4．单词predict P1.2.4（三级重点）单选，完形5．单词accompany的含义及用法 P1.2.8（二级重点）单选6. tendency to do sth. P2.4.6（二级重点）完形，单词正确形式填空7. 短语contribute to的含义 P2.6.2 (一级重点) 单选，翻译8. 单词simplify的含义以及它的几个变形simple - simplify - simplified. P11.2 (一级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空。
9. 单词 profit及它的变形 profit – profitable P11.3 （三级重点）单选，单词的正确形式填空。
自考00015《英语(二)》题型分析 和考试重点
高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》题型分析及重点归类更多最新自考资料请在百度搜自考一点通一、《英语（二）》考试题型分析：根据历年考试情况来看，自考《英语（二）》这门课程题型基本不变，只是题量有所变化，我们以11.4考试情况为例，题型大致包括以下六种题型，各题型及所占比值如下：题号题型题量及分值第一题单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第二题完形填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第三题阅读理解题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）第四题单词拼写题（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10）第五题单词正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第六题汉译英（共5小题，每题各 3分，共15分）第七题英译汉（1小题，共15分）由各题型分值分布比重我们可以看出，阅读题和翻译题占整体试卷的60%，因此，平时应多注意加强阅读，多动笔练习句子的翻译，尽可能的扩大词汇量。
而对于单词拼写和单词正确形式填空，则较容易拿分，需要大家清晰准确记忆单词以及它相关的一些其它词性。
而单选题和完形填空题，则需要大家对知识点全面把握，力求做到夯实基础，高效提分，最终顺利通过考试。
二、《英语（二）》考试重点说明：我们将知识点按考查几率及重要性分为三个等级，即一级重点、二级重点、三级重点，其中，一级重点为必考点，本次考试考查频率高；二级重点为次重点，考查频率较高；三级重点为预测考点，考查频率一般，但有可能考查的知识点。
Unit 11．alternative 单词含义 P1.1.1 (二级重点) 单选，完形，单词拼写2．available 单词的含义 P1.1.2 (二级重点) 单选，完形3．短语 in the way P1.1.5 （三级重点） 单选，完形4．单词predict P1.2.4（三级重点）单选，完形5．单词accompany的含义及用法 P1.2.8（二级重点）单选6. tendency to do sth. P2.4.6（二级重点）完形，单词正确形式填空7. 短语contribute to的含义 P2.6.2 (一级重点) 单选，翻译8. 单词simplify的含义以及它的几个变形simple - simplify -simplified. P11.2 (一级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空。
自考00015英语二题库短文写作及范文
七、短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一套51.某英文报纸正在举办题为“My Favorite Job”的征文活动，请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。
内容包括以下两个方面：你最喜欢的工作是什么？你为什么喜欢它？第二套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
请在答题卡上作答。
51.某英文报社正在举办题为“E-books or Paper Books?”的征文活动。
请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。
内容包括以下两个方面：●你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？●理由是什么？第三套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。
51.某英文报社正在举办题为“My H obby”的征文活动。
请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。
内容包括以下两个方面：·你的爱好是什么?·你为什么有这个爱好？第四套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。
51.某英文报社正在举办题为“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。
请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。
内容包括以下两颗方面：●你经常做什么体育运动？●体育运动对你有哪些好处？第五套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作。
将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上51.假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他:1. 近期的天气情況；2. 雷要:主意的事咬；3. 你期待与他见面。
请以Like署名第六套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.某英文报社正在举行题为“fight against haze（雾霾）”的征文活动。
请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：?雾霾会造成哪些危害?我们可以采取哪些对措施第七套请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。
2022年自考英语00015应试技巧新题型
序言在你打算阅读如下前，先问心自问自己有多少词汇量，没有词汇量您最佳回去找本词汇书啃啃·再好旳技巧，也要点词汇量，英语二这个词汇量基本上等于四级，只少不多，但绝对高于高中旳3000，并且新题型基本上是通篇阅读，什么意思呢··就是要不懂语法压根就没关系，主语谓语那是个什么东西压根不重要，重要旳是十几种单词拼在一起构成旳个句子，你能翻译过来，理解他旳大概意思就OK, 有关怎样背单词，尚有在文中猜单词意思就先不在这块说了·由于每个人背单词旳措施各不相似，感爱好旳可以私聊交流下，今天重要是把自己整顿总结旳某些应试技巧分享给大家，愿这些措施可以协助大家榜上有分···一部分——阅读判断题考试内容是根据给出旳一篇短文提供旳信息，对10个陈说句做出判断：Right(对)，Wrong(错)，Not Mentioned(未提及)。
也就是在A、对，B、错，C、未提及，三个选项中选一种对旳旳答案。
由于不类题目自身是不完善、不严密，存在着一定旳缺陷，因此，做起来很轻易模棱两可，较难把握。
最麻烦旳是，判断对、错及不提及，仅就原文所给旳信息做出，与生活常识、平时知识理论没有任何关系，因此轻易误导我们做出错误判断。
在没有把握读懂原文旳状况下，只有抓住大多数选项旳规律，并掌握做题技巧，才能争取多选择对旳旳选项和多拿分。
由于此类题是是非题，只要确定了一种选项就行了，因此，我们只需要根据原文旳信息对给出旳陈说句做出是非判断就行了。
(注意：本题有个重要规章就是，原文为大！假如有题说pigs in trees 猪会上树还会飞，千万别以常识选错，假如原文没有提到这件事应当选旳是Not Mentioned(未提及))1、做题环节技巧：做题总思绪：先看各选项给出旳陈说句内容并找出其关键词，接着浏览原文找出与陈说句关键词有关旳句子或陈说句旳出处位置，最终根据原文文意和其规律进行对比并做出是非判断。
2014年04月自学考试00015《英语(二)》历年真题及答案
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分）Running: sport or way of life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It c an even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early.How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the spor t can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.The sport of running is easy.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Running is good to peopl e’s body and mind.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A l ong-distance run is good in many ways.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.You should go for a run every day.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they l ove the sport.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Running means more than a sport.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（5*2）Kindness or StrangersAt the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outsid e to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said, “ I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.” One of the other girls said she had a few d ollars. Then two others said they could help as well.These four young girls pool ed their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy’s extra purchases. So they upgrad ed his pens andpencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and call ed out, “ thank you!”I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wond erful for that boy and also found the pl easure of giving was as great as receiving.11.The boy went to the store to__________.A. buy a basketB. ask for helpC. shop for schoolD. make a phone call12.At the checkout, the boy found that he ______________.A. didn’t have enough moneyB. didn’t have his money on himC. forgot to ask his mum for moneyD. had lost his money in the sore13. The boy walked out of the store to ______________.A. wait for his mumB. rest on the benchC. get more moneyD. l ook for a friend14. The shop assistants were ________________.A. curiousB. wealthyC. well-trainedD. kind-hearted15. The boy ran back into the store to ______________.A. d o extra shoppingB. express his thanksC. return the moneyD. take his bag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（10*1）Our Muscles(1)When we think of muscl es, we might often picture a bodybuild er with big arm and l eg muscl es. But our muscl es do not have to look like that to work well.(2)As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20 differentmuscl es in our hand. Every time our heart beats, we use our cardiac muscl e(心肌) . When we eat our food, we use our tongue muscl es. We even use muscles when we open and cl ose our eyes. In fact, every time we move, we use some of the muscl es in our body.(3)A muscl e is mad e of tiny fibers. Fiber is a type of tissue that feels a little like a rubber band. Thousands of these fibers are packed together to make a singl e muscl e. We all have the same number of muscl es----about 700 or so. Men and women with big muscl es simply have thicker bundl es of fibers.(4)There are three different types of muscl es in our body. Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control. They work quietly to keep our body running. Also, they are the ones that help us to absorb our food. The cardiac muscl e makes the heart pump bl ood in and out. Skel etal muscl es are the ones that we can control. These are the muscl es that we use to raise our hands, or rid e our bicycles.(5)Even our face often uses muscl es. But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning. Remember that it takes 17 muscl es in our face to smil e, but 43 muscl es to frown!Task 116. Paragraph (1)17. Paragraph (2)18. Paragraph (3)19. Paragraph (4)20. Paragraph (5)Task 221. Muscl es d on’t have to be very bi g____________.22. Our muscl es are working _______________.23. A singl e muscl e contains __________________.24. Smooth muscl e help us _________________.25. Smiling uses l ess energy than ___________________.第四部分：填句补文（5*2）Biological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. When they cl ose late in the afternoon, other fl owers open.Biol ogical rhythms(生物节律), like the opening and cl osing of fl owers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart, happen every second. 26Scientists use the term biol ogical clock to d escribe the timing that controls biol ogical rhythms. 27 In some animals it is probably controll ed by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For exampl e, when days become shorter, birds l eave the northern parts of the worl d and fly south where it is warm. 28Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When peopl e travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal cl ocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag(时差).29 Peopl e who work night shifts also have problems with their biol ogicalcl ocks. They may not be as active as peopl e who work during the daytime.Biol ogical clocks control many rhythms of life. 30 Doctors arel ooking for new ways to make travelling more comfortabl e and medical treatment more effective.第五部分：填词补文Life is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Probl ems cause 31 , anger, fear or d espair. These are 32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33 an endl ess series of problems, it is 34 difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet it is in this process of 35 and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our 36 and our wisd om. It is only because of problems that we grow 37 and spiritually. When we want to encourage the 38 of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we d eliberately 39 problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that 40 peopl e learn not to fear but actually to wel come problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.第六部分：完型补文Are There Truths in Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming(dream) about a terribl e plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan) l one before. Will you get on the plane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your 42 (thought) during the journey. You may feel 43 (worry) and find the trip much 44 (l ong) than before. So dreams may influence what we are 45 (real) d oing whil e we are awake.The explanation of dreams is still a(n) 46 (cl ear) are. A team of researchers are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our 47 (behave)? Over the past few years, they have 48 (d o) studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some 49 (hid e) truths: dreams affect the way peopl e live and work. But researchers also tell peopl e not to be 50 (easy) influenced by their dreams.第七部分：短文写作（30分）答案：With the popularization of computer and Internet, it is as。
2023年4月高等教育自学考试00015英语(二)答案及解析
2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)一、阅读判断Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite BonesYou may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it---it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food, dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts sill tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole, drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.1） Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given【正确答案】 A【答案解析】 by nature：天生地，生性。
自考00015英语二题库-完形补文
自考00015英语二题库-完形补文(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--六、完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一套The Power of LanguageLanguage is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is __41__ (use) well, it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourages others to take __42__ (act). Sometimes is poetry a certain phrase can bring __43__ (tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feelings to someone, it can open and ____(deep) the connection between us. Language is a very __45__ (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we use self-talk __46__ (direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver __47__ (communicate) shapes the way the world__48__ (respond) to us. We can use language more __49__ (effective). And this clearly influences the health and power of our __50__ (person) relationships and business relationships.第二套Are There Truths in Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming (dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan) long before. Will you get on the plane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your ___42___ (thought) during the journey. You may feel ____43___ (worry) and find the trip much ___44___ (long) than before. So dreams may influence what we are ___45__ (real) doing while we are awake.The explanation of dreams is still a(n) ___46___ (clear) area. A team of researchers are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our ____47___ (behave)Over the past few years, they have ___48___ （do） studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some ____49___ (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live and work. But researchers also tell people not to be ___50___ (easy) influenced by their dreams.第三套Labor Market DeclineThe decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret). There are many reasons for that. During the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults 41 (bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That 42 ( result) in too many workers for the jobs available and depressed wages. The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 ( grow) in world trade since 1960. As 44 .( manufacture) technologies have become more mobile, production jobs have 45 (move) from the U. S. to countries where wages are low. In 46 (add), technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market. For example, 47 (few) American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, because new 48 ( machine) have made many of their tasks 49 (necessary). Finally, the high rate of 50 (employment) caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.第四套Voice and Text ChattingVoice chat and text chat are quickly(quick)becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online.For language 41 (learner), these forms of communication 42 (able)them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and world 43 (culture).However, care and consideration should be 44 (give)when you are looking for friends on the Internet because you 45 (real)don’t know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information 46 (include)your name,age,where you live, and the name of the school you attend. Also, be 47 (care)about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member. 48 (final), contact local authorities if you feel you arein danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and 49 (education)activity if you use care when 50 (do)so.第五套Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better, We have all __41__ (have)experiences where someone __42__(work) in their job has lifted us up and made a __43__(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met __44__ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have __45__ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it __46__ (help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your __47__ (colleague). This is something to be __48__ (thank) for. When yon practice __49__ (grateful) it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be__50__ (happy) at your work.第六套Silent ListeningIf something bad just happened (happen) to your friend, what would you do Would you mention it to him and say you feel sorry about it Would you offer support or advice According to Ruth Clark, such 41 (treat) could mean well, but it might not be what he 42 (real) wants or needs.Clark asked some college students to imagine some 43 (pleasant) situations, ., a low exam grade or the dad’s 44 (lose) of his job.The students were then 45 (ask) how they would like to be treated by a friend who learned of the bad situation from someone else. The results were a little 46 (surprise). Some said they would want and expect their friend to mention the 47 (annoy) situation, but most of the students in the study 48 (respond) that they would like thefriend not to do it. The students made the 49 (decide) for themselves whether to discuss their problem with a friend. So, there is value in being a silent 50 (listen) around a troubled friend.第七套Self-reliance（自立）Everyone has heard (hear) the word“self-reliance”. Eme rson wrote a 41 (fame) essay about it. He felt that people should trust in their own 42 (able). They should think and act for themselves. Like many such 43 (term),也is one had no real meaning for me until it was 44 (demonstrate) to me in real life.Last year I met a blind girl 45 (name) Gail. She was 46 _ (extreme)slender and weak, but she always insisted on _ 47 (find) her way around the school by herself. when she 48 (sit) in a room with several of us, there was sometimes a(n) _ 49 (easy) silence, because we thought she might resent our acting too cheerfuland thoughtless in her 50 (present). On such occasions,she would say something casual or show us how fast she could write. She never asked for anyone’s pity. She truly relied on herself.第八套Don’t Be Afraid of Making MistakesLost of people don t dare to make mistakes (mistake). Theyfear that they will be ridiculed or (41)(blame) by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are (42) (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever (43) (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before?So it is (44)(nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is (45 )(consider) a must, and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of (46 )(advantage) out of your mistakes. By making mistakes you then can distinguish between thecorrect and the (47 )(correct) portions of what you did. AnthonyD’Angelo said: “In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time.” And Robert Louis Stevenson eve n (48 )(go) to the extreme as to sa y: “Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good (49 ) (spirit).”You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on goingby(50) (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.第九套Many people think bats look .frightening(frighten). But research has41 (show)us that bats are kind animals. The way they live 42(provide)a great deal of help to humans and other 43 (live)things.Bats are gentle and loving Mother bats sleep with their wings around their 44 (baby) to protect them, and will move them to_45(safe) if they seem to be 46(threaten)in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find 47(suit) food to eat.Bats are 48 (help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brownbat can eat 49 (near)600 insects in one hour! Besides, many species are even dependent on bats for their 50 (survive). Therefore, batsare really friendly.第十套Workplace English LearningEnglish plays(play)an important role in the workplace. When__41__ (use) correctly and appropriately, it will be __42__(help) in developing a career or a business. Some may need or want to study business English before they start their __43__ (career). Those who are already __44__(work) have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do __45__ (effective)with English in their current jobA __46__ (value)skill to have in business is how to negotiate. You need to know what you want, as well as how to bargain and make concessions (让步). Being able to deal with a conflict and __47__ (know) how to end negotiations can make a big __48__ (different)to the outcomeWorkplace English learning will encourage __49__ (profession) and efficientcommunication. It can better serve customers, business partners and __50__ (supplier), and it will be a positive push for any business第一套答案47. communication第二套答案(u)r第三套答案41. born 42. resulted 43. growth 44. manufacturing 45. moved46. addition 47. fewer 48. machines 49. unnecessary 50. unemployment第四套答案第五套答案41. had 42. working 43. difference 44. really45. amazing 46. helps 47. colleagues 48. thankful49. gratefulness 50. happier第六套答案41. treatment 42. Really 43 unpleasant 44. loss45. asked 46. Surprising 47 annoying 48 responded 49. decision 50 listener第七套答案41famous 44. demonstrated第八套答案41、blamed 42、actually 43、heard 44、natural45、considered 46、advantages 47、incorrect 48、went49、spirits 50、wisely第九套答案41shown/showed 42provides 43living 44babies 45safety46 threatened 47suitable 48 helpful 49nearly 50survival 第十套答案41. used 42. Helpful 43. Careers44. working45. effectively 46, valuable 47. Knowing48. difference49. professional 50. suppliers。
2021年4月自考00015英语二试题及评分参考
D002·00015（附参考答案）绝密★考试结束前2021年04月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）(课程代码:00015)1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Animals in the CityRecently，there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities.What happens when big animals come into our cities？Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals？Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food.In Cape Town，South Africa，baboons（狒狒）sometimes come into the suburbs.They eat fruit from gardens and go into people's kitchens！Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs.Many people do not like them，but the city can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes，baboons are hurt in car accidents.The citycouncil in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors.Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside.The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.In Berlin Germany，groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city.They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents.Some city residents like the pigs and give them food.But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents.They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.In Moscow, Russia there are 35000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want, so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the strets and have always lived there.A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. They give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.1.Many news reports concern big animals in the city.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.The food in kitchens can be bad for baboons.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Many baboons will return after being sent away from the city.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problems in Berlin.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
自考00015英语(二)高频主观题汇总
目录第一章完型补文 (1)第二章短文写作 (2)第三章语法积累 (6)heard 。
这是屈折变化。
句意：你有没有听说过一个成功了而没有犯过错误的人？5、答案:natural解析：此处缺少形容词。
It is+形容词+that 从句是一种常见句型。
所以变nature 为形容词natural ，这是派生。
句意：所以很自然地，在你努力实现梦想的过程中犯错是必须的。
6、答案:probably解析：此处缺少副词。
本句句子成分完整，空格后面是动词get ，这里要把probable 变为probably ，这是派生。
句意：你不应该担心这个，因为你可能从你的错误中得到很多好处。
7、答案:incorrect解析：此处缺少形容词。
and 是并列连词，前后连接的语法内容具有一致性。
所以此处应填形容词。
但是distinguish between A and B ：区别A 与B 。
所以根据句意，应该是区别正确的跟错误的。
所以变correct 为其反义词incorrect ，这是派生。
句意：通过犯错误，你至少可以区分你所做的正确和错误的部分。
8、答案:successful解析：此处缺少形容词。
空格前是不定式to be ，这里应该填一个形容词。
所以要把名词success 变为形容词successful ，这是派生。
句意：罗伯特·斯蒂文森曾经说过:“我们生活中的事业不是要成功，而是要乐观地继续失败。
”9、答案:wisely解析：此处缺少副词。
learning 是动词，需要副词修饰。
所以变wise为副词形式wisely ，这是派生。
句意：只要你不断地明智地从错误中吸取教训，并且更加努力，你就不必担心任何事情。
10、答案:trying解析：此处缺少动名词。
and 连接相同的句子成分。
空格处应该和前面的learning 保持一致。
所以要把try 变为动名词trying ，这是派生。
句意：只要你不断地明智地从错误中吸取教训，并且更加努力，你就不必担心任何事情。
全国2020年10月自考00015英语二试题及答案
D002·00015（附参考答案）绝密★考试结束前2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）(课程代码:00015)1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday，it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is，but it is something that you should think about.By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday，you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions.The first is to go into a travel agency，pick up brochures（宣传册），read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone.The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies.The main one isconvenience.You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day.The travel agents，however，are usually very busy at times when people can actually go，i.e.lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone，but you wouldn't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays，so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.o There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites.They search through lots of different tour operators，and the results are displayed on one page，from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.eA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
自考00015英语二补全短文答题技巧
自考00015英语二补全短文答题技巧一、考生若要在补全短文部分得到一定分数，以下三点解题技巧中是非常重要的，请考生要认真复习。
做补全对话时先看标题，若标题中有不认识的词要学会猜，理解标题的大意。
然后定文章的体裁是记叙、说明还是议论文，因为各个文体都有自身的特点，外国人写文章一般把主题放在首段、首句，因此要利用首段、首句去理解文章的中心以利于后面的答题，因为整篇文章都会围绕着这一中心来展开的。
二、在做补全对话题时，利用选项A-F来进行筛选答案时要注意以下几点：看标点，做题时，选项中出现最多的是句号，因此看句号解题较难，所以我们应该先看特殊标点。
特殊标点包括：引号句：选项中如果有引号句出现，空格周围可能会有引号句出现，因此此项多填在含有相应引号句的空格段落；问号句：包括一般问句和特殊问句。
一般句：选项中如果有一般问句，一般考排比句即空格的前后均有一般问句时，此处多填选项中的一般问句；特殊问句：第一：要抓特殊疑问句的主语，若主语是名词或名词短语时，答语一般是代词：男的：he女的：she复数：they单数：it 第二：选项如果是用why来问的，答语则一般会有以下元音词：because,because of,owing to,due to,reason,cause第三：如果选项是用who提问的，难度较大，一般先不做看数字：选项中如果有数字出现，空格周围可能会有数字出现（以同一段落为主），年代除外，因为年代只有在记叙文中使用。
注意：若一个选项对应两个空格时（即这个选项可能满足两个空格时），就看选项中的单词与哪个空格周围单词重复的多，重复的多的为正确答案。
I,We:选项中若有I,We时，先带到原文，看是不是以第一人称进行写作的，如果不是，它只能出现在引号句中。
专有名词：只有重复出现时才有用即选项中有该专有名词，哪个空格周围有该专有名词，我们就把它放到该空格中。
选项的主语如果是名词或名词短语时，它可能是空格前句话宾语或表语的复现;选项的宾语或是表语如果是名词或名词短语，它可能是空格下一句主语的复现;also只有同样结构的复现才有用;连词：（1）表示转折but,however,on the other hand,转折词前后直接相反才有用例如：空格前说：This river is long.空格后：That river is not long.空格前后都是同一个词long进行的转折，这时我们可以利用本规律做题。
00015自考英语二完型补文题型攻略和例文分析8
2013 年英语（二）自学教程冲刺班完型补文题型攻略和例文分析完型补文题型特点：该部分考查考生综合理解和运用语言的能力。
题目的要求是：准确掌握单词拼写，熟练派生，屈折变化等构词法，具备语篇分析能力。
能够通过上下文语意和文章结构对具体单词的意义，词性，语法现象等方面的应用做出有效分析。
短文一般是传记，社会文化，日常知识或科普常识。
例文学习：第一篇：Traffic in Our CitiesThe volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes m any p roblems, i ncluding s erious a irp ollution, 1 (length) delays, and the greater riskof accidents. Clearly, something must be 2 (do), b ut i t is o ften difficult t op ersuadepeople to change their 3(habitual) and leave their cars at home.O ne possible approach is t o m akei t 4 (expensive) for people to use their cars by 5 (increase) charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who breaks thelaw. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using 6 (particularly) routesatdifferent times of the day. This system,7(know) as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a number of cities, using a special 8 (electricity) c ard f ixed to the windscreen of the car.Another way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of thecity, and 9 (strict) control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers andtheir passengers then use a special bus service for the final stage of their journey.Of course, the most important thing is to provide good public transport which must befelt to be reliable, 10 (convenience) and comfortable, with fares kept at an acceptable level.答案：1.lengthy:adj 延长的；2.done: v 表示被动；3.habits: n 习惯；4.more expensive: 更昂贵的；5.increasing: 动名词；6.particular:adj 特别的，特殊的；7.known: 众所周知；8.electronic: adj 电子的；9.strictly:adv 严格地；10.convenient:adj 方便的第二篇：Global WarmingFew (几乎没有) people now question（质疑）the1(real)of global warming and its 2 (affect) on the world’s climate（世界的气候）．Many scientists put the blame (责备) for （把。
自考00015《英语(二)》题型分析和考试重点
高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》题型分析及重点归类更多最新自考资料请在百度搜自考一点通一、《英语（二）》考试题型分析：根据历年考试情况来看，自考《英语（二）》这门课程题型基本不变，只是题量有所变化，我们以考试情况为例，题型大致包括以下六种题型，各题型及所占比值如下：由各题型分值分布比重我们可以看出，阅读题和翻译题占整体试卷的60%，因此，平时应多注意加强阅读，多动笔练习句子的翻译，尽可能的扩大词汇量。
而对于单词拼写和单词正确形式填空，则较容易拿分，需要大家清晰准确记忆单词以及它相关的一些其它词性。
而单选题和完形填空题，则需要大家对知识点全面把握，力求做到夯实基础，高效提分，最终顺利通过考试。
二、《英语（二）》考试重点说明：我们将知识点按考查几率及重要性分为三个等级，即一级重点、二级重点、三级重点，其中，一级重点为必考点，本次考试考查频率高；二级重点为次重点，考查频率较高；三级重点为预测考点，考查频率一般，但有可能考查的知识点。
Unit 11．alternative 单词含义P1.1.1 (二级重点) 单选，完形，单词拼写2．available 单词的含义P1.1.2 (二级重点) 单选，完形3．短语in the way P1.1.5 （三级重点）单选，完形4．单词predict P1.2.4（三级重点）单选，完形5．单词accompany的含义及用法P1.2.8（二级重点）单选6. tendency to do sth. P2.4.6（二级重点）完形，单词正确形式填空7. 短语contribute to的含义P2.6.2 (一级重点) 单选，翻译8. 单词simplify的含义以及它的几个变形simple - simplify - simplified. (一级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空。
9. 单词profit及它的变形profit – profitable （三级重点）单选，单词的正确形式填空。
2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)
2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案（完整版）第一部分:阅读判断(第 1——10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His DadOn a sunny day last April，Bode，then nine，and his father，John Taylor，54，were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow，alittle dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle.Unable to siow down，John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed，but his pantleg（裤腿）caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow，he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father，but John stoppedhim.They had no water，little food，and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile，"John told Bode."Follow the road，and try to find help."After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help.The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad，who was pale and inpain.While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later，he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.Today, John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. "I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode. "But I'm starting to feel better about it."Tisha Shaw, Bode's mother, says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. She lets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment,"she says.1. Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.A. TrueC. Not Given2. Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. John had an accident and injured himself.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. John told his son to make a call for help.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.A. TrueC. Not Given6. The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. John's surgery lasted for a long time.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.A. TrueC. Not Given10. Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第 11——15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
00015英语二 完形补文
第六部分：完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
本题的做题方法基本和上一题型思路一致，分析句子成分是关键。
现主要讲构词法。
英语单词的构成有一定的规律，这种规律称为构词法。
掌握构词法知识对我们更好地理解词义、认识新词和扩大词汇量有重要意义。
构词法主要有三种：派生法、合成法和转换法。
一、派生法在一个词的词根前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词，这种构词法称为派生法。
词缀分为前缀和后缀。
（一）后缀：许多名词、形容词、副词和动词是由词根加后缀构成的。
1.构成名词的常用后缀有：（1）-er, -or, -ist, -ee, -ian, -ese, -ant等用于构成表示人或物的名称。
如:writer, translator, trainee, employee, scientist, physicist, musician,physician, Italian, Asian, Chinese, assistant等。
（2）-ance, -ence, -(a)tion, -sion, -al, -ing, -ity, -ment, -th, -ty, -ure,-ship等用于构成表示行为、性质、状态等的抽象名词。
如：acceptance, assistance, dependence, confidence, repetition, preparation,discussion, division, arrival, survival（务必区分survivor和survival）, approval,disapproval, building, reality, simplicity, ability, rapidity, regularity,argument, warmth, length, growth, safety, leadership, failure, pressure,friendship等。
自考英语二00015作文
自考英语二]]一、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1．问题现状2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days,we have to face I problem-----A,which is becoming more and more serious.First,(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,(解决方法一).For another（解决方法二).Finally,解决方法三).Personally,I believe that(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because(带来的好处).In,recent days,we have to face a problem,Whicn is becoming more and more serious.First,Second,Confronted with,A,we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,For another,Finally,Personally,I belive thatConsequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because二、对比选择型作文模板When it comes to＿＿＿＿,different people hold different views.Some contend that＿＿＿＿.For one thing,＿＿＿＿.For another,＿＿＿.In spite of all these claims,others maintain that＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿.Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿.It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s advisable to＿＿＿＿＿＿.职业生涯的选择When it come to(the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that(you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another(you can have more room to improve yourself in one protessional.)In spite of all these claims,others maintain that(you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that(job-hop canbroaden your horizons).Another instance often cited is that(is that you can have better chance to earn more durin the process of job-hop).It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s a advisable to(make your choice depending on a ccording to your context).自考英语二电子书还是纸质书E-books or paper booksWhen it come to(the choice of read),different people hold different views.Some contend that(prefer to read E-books).For one thing,(It is very easy to read,you can download in the internet want to read the content to your phone,anywhere you can read.).For another(A lot of E-books do not spend money to buy,so that E-books can help you save money.)In spite of all these claims,others maintain that(paper books is better),and they point out that(paper books give a feeling of true reading).Another instance often cited is that(read paper books can propect people’s eyes).It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments.It’s a advisable to(make your choice depending on according to your context).六、对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
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2013 年英语（二）自学教程冲刺班完型补文题型攻略和例文分析完型补文题型特点：该部分考查考生综合理解和运用语言的能力。
题目的要求是：准确掌握单词拼写，熟练派生，屈折变化等构词法，具备语篇分析能力。
能够通过上下文语意和文章结构对具体单词的意义，词性，语法现象等方面的应用做出有效分析。
短文一般是传记，社会文化，日常知识或科普常识。
例文学习：第一篇：Traffic in Our CitiesThe volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes m any p roblems, i ncluding s erious a irp ollution, 1 (length) delays, and the greater riskof accidents. Clearly, something must be 2 (do), b ut i t is o ften difficult t op ersuadepeople to change their 3(habitual) and leave their cars at home.O ne possible approach is t o m akei t 4 (expensive) for people to use their cars by 5 (increase) charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who breaks thelaw. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using 6 (particularly) routesatdifferent times of the day. This system,7(know) as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a number of cities, using a special 8 (electricity) c ard f ixed to the windscreen of the car.Another way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of thecity, and 9 (strict) control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers andtheir passengers then use a special bus service for the final stage of their journey.Of course, the most important thing is to provide good public transport which must befelt to be reliable, 10 (convenience) and comfortable, with fares kept at an acceptable level.答案：1.lengthy:adj 延长的；2.done: v 表示被动；3.habits: n 习惯；4.more expensive: 更昂贵的；5.increasing: 动名词；6.particular:adj 特别的，特殊的；7.known: 众所周知；8.electronic: adj 电子的；9.strictly:adv 严格地；10.convenient:adj 方便的第二篇：Global WarmingFew (几乎没有) people now question（质疑）the1(real)of global warming and its 2 (affect) on the world’s climate（世界的气候）．Many scientists put the blame (责备) for （把。
归咎于。
）recent（最近的）3 (nature) disasters（灾害）on the increase（名词，上升、增加）in the world’s temperatures（世界的温度）and are4(convince) that，morethan ever before（以往任何时候），the Earth is at risk（濒临危险）from （来自于）the forces1页（力量）of the wind，rain and sun．According to them，global warming is making 5 (extremely) weather events（事件），such as hurricanes（飓风）and droughts（干旱），even more severe （严重的）and causing（导致、引起）sea levels（海平面）all around the world 6 (rise) .Environmental groups(环保组织) are putting（施加）pressure（压力）on governments（政府）to take action（采取行动）to reduce（减少）the amount（数量）of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）which is given off（释放、排放）by factories and power plants，thus 7 (attack) the problem at its source（来源问题）．They are in favour of (支持、赞成) more money 8 (spend)on research into（对。
进行研究）solar（太阳的），wind and wave（波浪）energy（能源）devices （设施、装置），which could then replace（替代、代替）9 (exist) power stations （发电站）.Some scientists，however believe that even if （即使、即便）we stopped10(release) carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow，we would have to wait several hundred years(好几百年) to notice the results（结果）．Global warming，it seems，is here to stay（似乎全球变暖要在这里停留）．答案：1.reality: n 现实，真实；2.effects: n 影响；3.natural: adj 自然的；4.convinced:adj 令人信服的；5.extreme:adj 极端的，极其的；6.to rise:动词不定式结构；7.attacking: 现在分词作结果状语； 8.being spent: 动名词的被动语态； 9.existing:adj 现存的； 10.releasing: 动名词，释放第三篇：LanguageThere are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add 1 (approximate) 6 billion private languages since each one of us necessarily has one. Considering these facts, the 2 (possible) for breakdowns（故障，问题）in communicationseem3(finite) in number. However, we do communicate4(success) from timeto time. And we do learn to speak languages. But learning to speak languages seem to be avery 5 (mystery) process. For a long time, people thought we leaned a language onlyby 6 (imitate) and association（联想）. However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert inl anguage,pointed out that children also combine words to make7(meaning) sentences in ways thatare unique and8 (create). Because young children can make sentences they have neverheard before. Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the9 (able) to learn language. Chomsky meant that u nderneath a ll t he d ifferences b etween p ublic and private languages, there is a10 (universe) l anguage m echanism（机制，技巧） t hat makes itpossible for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world.2页答案：1.approximately: adv 大约；2.possibilities: n 可能性；3.infinite: adj 无限的，无限的；4.successfully: adv 成功地；5.mysterious:adj 神秘的；6.imitation: n 模仿；7.meaningful: adj 有意义的；8.creative: adj 有创造性的；9.ability: n 能力；10.universal:adj 普遍的第四篇：What Does Lack of Sleep Cause?1 (reduce) t he a mount o f s leep s tudents g et a t n ight h as a d irect i nfluence o nt heir2 (perform) a t s chool d uring t he d ay. According to teachers,3 (element) and highs chool s tudents w ho s tay u p late show more 4 (learn) and attention problems. This hasbeen shown by brown medical school and Bradley hospital research. In the study, teachers were not told the amount of sleep students received when co mpleting 5 (week) performance reports, yet they rated the students who have received eight hours or less ashaving the most trouble 6 (recall) all the material. Teachers also reported that thesestudents had more difficulty paying attention. The experiment is7 (one) to ask teachersto report on the effects of sleep 8 (deficient) in children. Just staying up late canc ause i ncreased a cademic d ifficulty a nd a ttention p roblems f oro therwise 9 (health)kids, said Garharn Forlone, the study’s lead author. So the results provide professionals and parents with a clear message: when a child is having learning and attention problems, the issue of sleep has to be take into 10 (consider).答案：1. Reducing: v 动名词；2.performance: n 表现；3.elementary: adj 基本的；4.learning: adj学习的；5.weekly: adj 一周一次的；6.recalling: v 动名词，回忆；7.the first: 序数词；8.deficiency: n 缺乏；9.healthy: adj健康的；10.consideration: n 考虑3页。