九年级英语(上)中段考语法

九年级英语科期中考试语法复习（2007-11-9）

被动语态

被动语态的时态变化

1、一般现在时：助动词am/is/are+过去分词

他们学校也教英语

Russian _________________________in their school.

我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。

The windows of our house________________once a week.

2、一般过去时：助动词was/were+过去分词

这座建筑物是在1949年被建的。

This building _____________________ in 1949.

这些相片是在长城拍摄的。

These photos ____________________on the Great wall.

3、一般将来时：助动词will\ be going to+be+过去分词明年这里将建起一座大剧院。

A big theatre______________________ here next year. 下个月修这条路。

This road___________________________ next month.

4、现在完成时：助动词has/have+been+过去分词

蔬菜已经放在篮子里了。

The vegetables ______________________in the basket. 这项工作已经完成了。

The work_____________________________.

5、含有情态动词的被动语态。

含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词

你的作文可以在下星期一交。

Your composition___________________ next Monday. 项工作这必须在星期四以前完成。

The work _______________________before Thursday.

练习

一、选择题

( ) 1. Your bike needs___________.

A. to repair

B. to be repaired

C. repaired ( ) 2.Children _________ in China.

A. is taken good care of

B. must take care of

C. are taken good care of

( ) 3. The bridge _________ by the farmers in 1980.

A. was built

B. will be built

C. has been built

( ) 4. Your exercise books _________ after class.

A. will hand in

B. handed in

C. must be handed

( ) 5. The light in the room _______ before you leave.

A. must turn off

B. is turned off

C. must be turned off

( ) 6.English _________ widely in the world.

A. is spoken

B. was spoken

C. will speak

( ) 7. This key_______ for locking the door.

A. is used

B. are used

C. used

( ) 8. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he

_____ to the hospital.

A. is taken

B. was taken

C. takes

( ) 9. This watch _______ next Monday.

A. can mended

B. can be mended

C. can be mend

( ) 10. Trees ______ in spring.

A. were planted

B. should be planted

C. should be plant

二、完成句子

1. 姚明是公认的出色的篮球运动员。

Yao Ming __________________ a great basketball

player.

2、为什么受欢迎的书通常会拍成电影？

Why___________ popular books usually_________

films?

3、这些花通常是由他照管的。

These flowers ____________________________ by him.

4.荻更斯被认为是英国伟大的作家.

Charlies Dickens_______________________ to be a

great English writer.

5、每年都有数百万的人去读和看莎士比亚的戏剧。

Shakepeare’s plays_________________________ by

people every year.

6．这个男孩喜欢写历险故事。

The bou enjoys________________________________.

7. 别人劝我戒烟。

I___________________ to give up smoking.

8. 不允许青少年在学校穿奇装异服。

Teenagers __________________________ wear strange

clothes at school.

定语从句用法

一、定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从

句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在

先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常

见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，

所有格whose）等。关系代词放在先行词及定语从句之

间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、关系代词的用法

1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作

主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle

.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）

The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可

省略，作宾语可省略。

如：The building which stands near the train station is a

supermarket.

位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）

The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful.

我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）

3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作

宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省

略。例如：

The girl who often helps me with my English is from

England.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）

Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？

正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）

注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，

who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，

只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year.

这是我们去年居住的房子。