常见熟词生义整理
高考常考熟词生义汇总
高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中,有些词我们明明很熟悉,但考察的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思,如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话,很有可能会丢分。
那么如何防止分数的流失呢?很简单,小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义,有很多还是试题中的考点呢。
同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比拟常见的熟词生义。
牢牢地记住它们,高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。
1. absent熟义:缺席的生义:心不在焉的,出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 阅读)考点✍译文:当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候,我们容易走神。
2. address熟义:地址;写地址生义:解决;处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 阅读)考点✍译文:解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义:可得到的;可找到的生义:(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文:当你有空时4. blank熟义:空白的;空白生义:没表情的;不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 单项选择考点✍译文:茫然的表情5. count熟义:计算;数生义:有价值;重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 阅读)译文:使办公时间有价值6. course熟义:课程;过程生义:一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 阅读)译文:主菜7. drive熟义:驾驶生义:运动;欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars〞to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change〞 month. (2017 完形)译文:募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lostmy drive to write. (2015 完形)译文:我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义:表达生义:快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义:鼓励;鼓励生义:促进,助长,刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 任务型阅读)译文:助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义:外国的;外交的生义:陌生的If you are traveling where the customs arereally foreign to your own, please do as the Romansdo. (2006 单项选择)译文:陌生的11. fresh熟义:新鲜的生义:无经历的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文:面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义:地面生义:(兴趣、知识或思想的)围,领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 任务型阅读) 译文:共同点13. hit熟义:击中,打击生义:很受欢送的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 阅读理解)译文:大受欢送14. ill熟义:生病的生义:坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文:煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义:意思是,意味着生义:自私的,卑劣的,吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 阅读)译文:自私的女孩16. part熟义:局部;零件;角色生义:分别;放弃;卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文:和……分别17. rate熟义:比率;速度生义:对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A〞based on a particulardescription. (2009 阅读)译文:对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义:阅读生义:理解;领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文:读懂19. wear熟义:穿戴生义:表露,流露,面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. 〔2013 听力〕译文:笑容满面20. weigh熟义:称……的重量;重达生义:权衡;斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 补全文章)译文:权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义:野生的;荒凉的生义:无法无天的,放纵的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文:无法无天的补充1. ache熟义:疼痛生义:渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
常见熟词生义整理
1、使…满意或满足vt.
Nothing contents her, she is always complaining.没有什么能使她满意,她总是抱怨。contented himself with one piece of cake.(他)吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足
2、含量
25
cover
盖子, 封面
覆盖
1、占(时间或空间)
)The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。
2、走完(一段路程)
Iwant to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里
3、行新闻采访
cover a fire for a newspaper为报纸采访失火的新闻
12
beyond
超出、超过
[表示范围, 限度]
1、除…以外
[常用于否定句和疑问句]
asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求
晚于、迟于..., 到...以后
Don't stay there beyond midnight.
不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
3、称呼;用特殊的头衔称呼
How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?Don't address me as ‘boss’.不要叫我“老板”。
4、写姓名地址(vt)
address the letter/envelope 在信上写地址
The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。
高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于,对于[生义]prep.&adv.到处,各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的,缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的,出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v.同意,赞成Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信,认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳,提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助(某人),向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时,他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7.act[熟义]vi.行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
熟词生义
高考阅读常考词汇之熟词生义1.allow熟意:允许生义:承认2.address熟意:地址生义:演讲3 appreciate熟意:感激生义:重视4 account熟意:账户生义:认为;解释;说明5 apprehension熟意:理解生义:忧虑6 apprehensive熟意:有认识能力的生义:不安的7 approach熟意:接近生义:方式8 argument熟意:争论生义:理由9 assume熟意:假设生义:担任10 balance熟意:平衡生义:结余11 bottle熟意:瓶子生义:控制12 check熟意:检查;支票生义:制止13 chest熟意:胸口生义:柜子14 claim熟意:声称生义:索取15 compromise熟意:妥协,折中生义:损害16 contain熟意:包含生义:控制17 context熟意:语境生义:背景18 control熟意:控制生义:管理19 couch熟意:长沙发生义:表达20 count熟意:数数生义:有意义21 crack熟意:破裂生义:尝试22 cultivate熟意:种植生义:培养23 custom熟意:风俗;生义:顾客;海关24 deposit熟意:放置生义:订金25 desert熟意:沙漠生义:舍弃26 dictate熟意:口授生义:命令27 digest熟意:消化生义:文摘28 discipline熟意:纪律生义:学科;处罚29 element熟意:元素生义:基础30 even熟意:甚至生义:均等31 exclusive熟意:独家的生义:高级的32 express熟意:表达生义:快速的33 fitting熟意:适合的生义:家具34 gravity熟意:重力生义:严重性35 ground熟意:地面生义:理由36 issue熟意:问题生义:发行37 lead熟意:导致生义:主要,重要38 measure熟意:测量生义:措施39 might熟意:可能生义:力气40 minor熟意:较小的,较少的生义:未成年人;辅修科目41 novel熟意:小说生义:新奇的42 odd熟意:奇怪的生义:临时的43 outstanding熟意:杰出的生义:未解决的44 particular 熟意:特定的生义:详情45 phenomenal 熟意:现象的生义:非凡的46 prejudice熟意:偏见生义:损害47 prospect熟意:景色生义:勘探48 ready熟意:准备好的生义:乐意的49 royalty熟意:王室生义:版税50 scale熟意:规模生义:攀登51 seek熟意:寻找生义:求教52 sport熟意:运动生义:玩弄53 spot熟意:发现生义:斑点54 tap熟意:轻拍生义:窃听55.tell熟意:说生义:辨别56 try熟意:试图生义:审讯57 yield熟意:生产生义:屈服。
高考英语常见熟词生义
高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义:vi.住宿,留宿生义:vt. 容纳; v. 准予,提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予,提供)2. admit熟义:vt.承认生义:vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义:adv.坏生义:adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义:vt. 忍受,容忍生义:v. 显示,带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义:adj.空白的n. 空白生义:adj.没表情的;空虚的;茫然的;没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.(茫然的)6. blue熟义:adj.& n. 蓝色生义:adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义:n. 情况,状况生义:n. 病例,案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义:vt.促使,引起生义:n.原因,起因;事业,目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义:n.机会生义:n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him.(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called.(碰巧)10. check熟义:vt. 检查生义:vt. 阻止,制止We should check the spread of the disease. (阻止,制止)11. count熟义:n. & v. 计算,数生义:vi.有价值,重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义:v. 够付(费用)Here is £5;that should cover all your expenses.(够付费用)13. desert熟义:n. 沙漠生义:v.抛弃,离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃,离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
(完整word版)高考常见熟词生义1-80
高考常见熟词生义一熟义生义1.absent (adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的,恍惚的2.abuse (熟义:v.滥用;漫骂) v.虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home.3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿) vt.容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.He accommodated me when I asked him for change. v.准予,提供4.ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛)He was aching for home. v.渴望5.act (熟义:v &n.行动) vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址) Vt.向……发表演说;直接向……说话It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.7.acknowledge(熟义:承认;道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. Vt.对……打招呼8.across (熟义:prep.越过) prep.与…交叉,与…成十字The two roads cut across each other.9.advance (熟义:v.& n.前进,推进) n.预付款She asked for an advance on her salary.10.advise (熟义:vt. 建议) vt.通知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.11.against (熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬12.age (熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. v.(使)变老13. air (熟义:n. 空气)Don’t air your troubles too often. v.抒发;倾诉;播送There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子,神态,气氛14.alive (熟义:adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people. adj.充满(活的或动的东西)15. allow (熟义:vt.允许) vt.(为了…)预计,估计Your plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage?16.alone (熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. adv.仅仅,只有17.amount (熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to $ 200. v.(to)共计,达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于18. announce (熟义:宣布) 显示,预告A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.19. appreciate (熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到(realize)This land has appreciated in value. v.抬高……价格,涨价20. arrival (熟义:v.出席;参加)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物21.attend (熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护;治疗22. arrest (熟义:vt.逮捕) vt.停止;阻止The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.23. assume (熟义:vt.假定,以为)He will assume the directorship of the project. vt.担任24.balance (熟义:n.& v.平衡)I must check my bank balance. n.差额;余款25. bar (熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍26. become (熟义:v.变得,变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt.适合,适于27. behavior (熟义:n.举止;行为) n.性能,特点The behavior of this computer is moderately good.28. blank (熟义:adj. 空白的;n. 空白) adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.29.blue (熟义:adj.& n. 蓝色) adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.30. beside (熟义:prep.在……旁) prep.与……相比Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing.31. build (熟义:v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.身材;体形32. capital (熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.33. cause (熟义:v.致使) n.事业We are struggling for revolutionary cause.34. celebrate (熟义:vt. 庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage. vt.称颂,赞扬35.check (熟义:vt.检查)We should check the spread of the disease. vt.阻止,制止36.choice (熟义:n.选择)Some of his remarks are really choice. adj.斟酌得当的37.civil (熟义:adj.公民的,国内的)He is a civil person. adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的38. class (熟义:n.班级) n.阶级,阶层;等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.39.climate (熟义:n.气候) n.风气;思潮;倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.40. cloudy (熟义:阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的,不清晰的41. coach (熟义:n.教练)She coached me in English. v.辅导,指导mand(熟义:v.命令,指挥)His bravery commanded our respect. v.博得,赢得43. contain (熟义:v.含有,包含;克制)The man was later contained by the police. v.制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt.抑制44. count (熟义:n&v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt.包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt.有价值,重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt.以为,视为45. couple (熟义:n. 一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v.联合,连接46.course (熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜47.cross (熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. adj.生气的48.cut (熟义:vt. 割)His rude remarks cut me. vt.伤(某人的)感情49.damage (熟义:v& n.损坏) n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company.50.dash (熟义:v.猛冲)Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. Vt.急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt.催促51. dawn (熟义:n.拂晓v.破晓,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. v.开始明白52.desert (熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃,离弃53.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed? v.冲印developed disease/habit v.逐渐形成54.difficult (熟义:adj .困难的) adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.55.dismiss(熟义:v.解雇,开除) v.拒绝考虑(某观点、意见)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.56.down (熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I paid $ 1,000 down on the car. adv.作为首期付款57.drive (熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)58.elect(熟义:v.选举,推选)She elected to become a lawyer. v.选择(做)59.embarrass(熟义:vt.使尴尬) Vt.阻碍What embarrasses your making an early start?60.employ(熟义:v.雇佣) v.利用,使用The police employed force to open the door.61.engage(熟义:vt.从事) Vt.吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.62. entertain(熟义:vt. 款待) Vt.怀有,怀抱He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.63.even (熟义:adv.甚至,更)The road wasn’t even. adj.平的,平坦的,平滑的Her teeth were white and even. adj.一致的;齐的;同样的The score is now even. adj.对等的;均等的,相等的The car went with an even motion. adj.均匀的;平稳的She evened the edges by trimming them. vt.使平坦;弄平Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt.使相等64.excite (熟义:vt.使激动) Vt.激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.65. excuse (熟义:n.借口v.原谅)He was excused from piano practice. v.免除某人的职责66.express (熟义:v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj.明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车67.fail(熟义:v.失败)Our water supply failed. v.不足;缺乏He is failing in health. v.衰退,衰弱His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand. v.未能Words fail me. v.无能为力68. fashion (熟义:n.时尚,时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式69. fast (熟义:adj.& adv.快的/地)His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断地;快速不断地70.fever(熟义:n.发烧,发热)He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热,高度兴奋71.fill (熟义:v.填满)His answer did not fill our need. vt.满足72.find(熟义:vt.找到)The court found him guilty. vt.判决73.fine (熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的) adj.微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.74. fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引75. follow(熟义:v.跟着;仿效)He followed a legal career. v.从事(某职业);遵循(某生活方式)76. fond (熟义:adj.喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child. adj.溺爱的77.force(熟义:vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife f rom the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取78.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和……格格不入79. form(熟义:vt.形成) vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.80.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)80.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动。
四六级词汇积累:150个常考熟词生义
四六级词汇积累:150个常考熟词生义1.even【熟义】ad.甚至,也a.①平坦的②偶数的【生义】a.相等的,均等的v.(out)(使)平均,(使)相等【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out.你得等一等,直到各种管子里的水位一样高。
2. become【熟义】v.变成【生义】v.适合(某人),与…相称【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position.那些话和你的身份不相称。
3. end【熟义】n.①末尾②末端【生义】n.①目标②半边球场【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time.上半场结束时交换了场地。
4. ditch【熟义】n.沟渠【生义】v.放弃【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念,有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。
5. report【熟义】v.①汇报②报道【生义】v.①报到②告发n.传说【例句】Report has it that he is still alive.传说他还活着。
6. line【熟义】n.①线②排【生义】n.①方法②界线【例句】I don’t follow your line of reasoning.我不理解你的推理方法。
7. rule【熟义】n.①规则②统治v.统治【生义】v.裁决,裁定【例句】The court will rule on the legality of the action.法院将裁定此举是否合法。
8. develop【熟义】v.①发展②开发【生义】v.患病,得病【例句】She developed a rare disease of the brain.她患上了一种罕见的脑病。
熟词生义29套
熟词生义29套熟词生义是指一个词汇在不同的语境下产生了不同的意义。
这种现象在汉语中非常常见,也是语言的灵活运用和发展的体现。
下面给大家介绍29个常见的熟词生义。
1.报纸:除了指印刷的纸媒外,也可以指纸张上的报名或广告。
2.本领:除了指特殊的技能,也可以指能力、才干。
3.不同寻常:除了指与众不同,也可以指罕见、稀奇。
4.长假:除了指较长的假期,也可以指较长的时间。
5.处理:除了指解决问题,也可以指加工、制作。
6.发展:除了指进步、壮大,也可以指事物的扩大和增加。
7.结果:除了指因果关系,也可以指事物的结果或成果。
8.节奏:除了指音乐的节拍,也可以指事物的进度和速度。
9.虚心:除了指谦逊、谦虚,也可以指不自满、勤奋。
10.图书馆:除了指藏书、借书的地方,也可以指收藏物品的地方。
11.微笑:除了指脸上的笑容,也可以指微小、不显眼。
12.心情:除了指情绪、心境,也可以指事物的趣味和兴奋。
13.情人:除了指爱人,也可以指朋友、知己。
14.意外:除了指出乎意料,也可以指偶然发生的事件。
15.意见:除了指看法和建议,也可以指表示同意或不同意。
16.优秀:除了指出色、卓越,也可以指优点、长处。
17.整理:除了指整齐、有序,也可以指整顿、整修。
18.自觉:除了指自愿、主动,也可以指自行意识到。
19.自私:除了指利己、不顾他人,也可以指自我保护、自爱。
20.性格:除了指个人的气质,也可以指特点、特征。
21.规模:除了指大小、程度,也可以指体积、数量。
22.流行:除了指风行一时,也可以指涌流、流动。
23.记录:除了指记录事实,也可以指保存、存档。
24.耐心:除了指等待和忍耐,也可以指细致、精确。
25.市场:除了指买卖商品的地方,也可以指需要和需求。
26.社区:除了指居住地区,也可以指群体、团体。
27.体会:除了指体验和领会,也可以指感悟和心得。
28.物质:除了指有形的实物,也可以指物品和金钱。
29.知识:除了指学问和认知,也可以指见解、经验。
高考英语常见熟词生义知识清单-高三英语二轮复习
2024年高考英语常见熟词生义1.run 熟义:v. 跑,奔跑生义:v. 经营,管理He has no idea how to run a pany.生义:v. 运行,运转There are too many programs running on your puter.生义:v. 发表,刊登Fitness magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022年新高考I卷)2.develop 熟义:v. 成长,发展生义:v. 开发,研制In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020年全国I卷)生义:v. 患(病);出现(问题)She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.3.drive 熟义:v. 驾驶生义:v. 迫使,驱使It will drive us crazy. (2020年全国I卷)生义:v. 驱赶,赶走The enemy was driven back.4.cover 熟义:v. 遮盖,覆盖 n. 封面,封皮生义:v. 包含,包括The article cover a wide range of subjects.生义:v. 占(一片面积);行走(一段路程)The reserve covers an area of around 180 square kilometers.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.生义:n. 翻唱(歌曲)He became famous for his covers of classic country songs.5.entry 熟义:n. 进入生义:n. 参赛作品The winning entries will be published in next month’s magazine.6.float 熟义:v. 浮动,漂浮生义:v.提出,建议They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.7.absorb 熟义:v. 吸收(液体,气体,光,热等)生义:v. 消化,吸收,理解(to take something into the mind and learn or understand it)It took me several days to absorb the fact of her death.It’s a lot of knowledge to absorb all at once.生义:be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于Hours turned into minutes as he was absorbed in his research.8.wander 熟义:v.闲逛;游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
常见熟词生义整理
2017届高三英语老师高考前寄语高考的钟声即将敲响!经过高三阶段系统、全面的复习,你们在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
其实,复习到现在,你们已经准备得相当充分了,只要你充满信心走进考场,胜利就在向你招手。
那么,最后的冲刺阶段如何进行更加有效的复习呢?老师给你56字箴言:挑挑拣拣背单词;随时随地练听力;单选错题点带面;完型语境是关键;限时阅读思路宽,做题顺序不改变;好词好句多储备,评分标准记心间。
下面,就为大家来解读这56字箴言。
挑挑拣拣背单词。
单词组记忆工作不可缺少。
有的同学临近高考才发现很多单词还不认识,更谈不上背上。
其实,我们可以选择一些重点词汇加以背诵,例如常用的动词,形容词,副词等。
特别对于写作中有可能遇到的词汇应该特别引起重视。
很多单词、词组只要知道中文意思就行。
另外要注意词性的变化,任务型考试中要用到。
随时随地练听力。
不要拘泥于听力测试题。
任何英语的视听材料都可以作为我们复习的好资料。
只要难度适中,贴近生活即可。
只要有零碎时间,我们就可以放一些英文的资料,既可以放松自己的心情,又可以提高听力水平。
当然能坚持每天听一篇高标准的听力模拟题、历年高考真题是最佳的选择。
单选错题点带面。
单选择题最忌讳的是搞题海战术。
我们做了很多的模拟试题以及真题,但到后来会发现,单选择题15题无非就是考单词、词组的使用,语法知识以及情景对话这三项。
只要我们掌握了基础知识,该记牢的记牢,容易混淆的多辨析就不会有太大的问题。
常犯错误有:思维定势,粗心浮躁,语法模糊,词汇缺乏,句意不清,结构不清。
完型语境是关键。
做完形填空最重要的是把自己置身于故事之中,我们应是导演,是故事中的主角。
因为完形填空基本上都是一个西方背景下有意义的故事。
要求学生不仅能够准确辨析词汇,理解文章,兼顾文章上下文,更要重视人物的情感脉络,西方的文化,以及生活常识等方面的内容。
只有掌握了文章要义,并准确选用最恰当的词汇,才有可能顺利地答题。
记住每天至少做一篇。
高中英语常见熟词生义
高中英语常见熟词生义A1.able(熟义:adj.能;能够)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.有才智的;有才能的)2.absorb(熟义:v.吸收)I haven't really had time to absorb everything that the boss said.(v.理解;掌握)3.account(熟义:n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报告;叙述)4.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义:v.行动)Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.(vi.起作用)6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment t his Friday.(vt.演说;向……说话)The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”.(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)7.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进;推进)She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)8.affect(熟义:v.影响)They were deeply affected by the news of her death.(v.打动;使感动)Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵袭;使感染)9.against(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与……比赛)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬;以……为背景) 10.age(熟义:n.年龄)The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.变老)11.air(熟义:n.空气;空中)The show will be aired at 8 p.m. this Sunday.(v.播出;播送)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.公开表达)The headmaster's speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.气氛) 12.allow(熟义:v.允许)You're allowed an hour to complete the test.(v.给予)13.alone(熟义:adv.单独地;一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(adv.仅仅;只有) 14.arm(熟义:n.胳膊)He armed himself with sticks and stones.(v.武装)15.attend(熟义:v.出席;参加)She hadn't been attending during the lesson.(v.注意;专心)B1.badly(熟义:adv.不好地)The boy badly wants a new bike.(adv.非常)2.balance(熟义:n.& v.平衡)The balance on your account is $ 5.(n.余款)She tries to balance home life and career.(v.同等重视)3.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway,I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)The union leader decided to back the government in its action.(v.支持)4.beat(熟义:vi.敲打;击败)When I heard the news,my heart was beating faster than usual.(v.心脏跳动)5.blanket(熟义:n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(v.以厚层覆盖)6.blue(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色)What makes you feel so blue?(adj.忧郁的;悲伤的)7.board(熟义:n.木板;布告牌v.登上)He sits on the hospital management board.(n.委员会)In our school,the students board during the week and go home at weekends.( v.在校寄宿)8.bridge(熟义:n.桥)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除)9.build(熟义:v.建筑)The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)C1.capital(熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)Please write in capitals.(n.大写字母)2.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)This is a case of fever.(n.病例;病案)3.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的;随便的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)4.catch(熟义:v.接住;领会)I feel terrible,because I have caught a bad cold.(v.染疾)He was caught stealing in the shop.(v.捉住)5.cause(熟义:v.导致)For the cause of revolution,he did not fear to die.(n.事业;目标)6.celebrate(熟义:vt.庆祝)Many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(v.称颂;赞扬)7.cell(熟义:n.细胞)A cell is a room for one prisoner in a prison.(n.单间牢房)8.certain(熟义:adj.确定的;无疑的)Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)9.chance(熟义:n.机会)I'm not sure of winning the speech contest,but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义:v.& n.收费;指控)Before use, the battery must be charged.(v.充电)11.circle(熟义:n.圆;圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permission to land.(v.盘旋)12.class(熟义:n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级;阶层;等级)13.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please!(adj.文明的)14.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴天的;多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的;不透明的)15.conclude(熟义:v.推断出,得出结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.终止;结束)16.count(熟义:n.& v.计算;数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)17.cost(熟义:v.花费n.费用;成本;代价)Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧夫;使损失)18.course(熟义:n.课程;进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)19.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及)His story was covered in China Daily.(v.报道)Here is 5 pounds,which should cover all your expense.(v.足以支付;够付)D1.deal(熟义:v.处理;解决)Having been cheated in a business deal,he was reduced to nothing.(n.交易)2.decline(熟义:v.下降;减少)The kind shopkeeper offered the boys some coffee,but they declined.(v.婉言拒绝)3.deposit(熟义:v.把钱等存入银行)She deposited a pile of books on my desk.(v.放下;放置)4.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃;离弃)5.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)develop a disease(v.患病)Being tired makes it easier for us to get sick and to develop physical problem s.(v.出现问题)6.difficult(熟义:adj.困难的)You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting ma rried.(adj.难以取悦的)7.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the opinion.(v.理解;领悟)8.dismiss(熟义:v.解雇;开除)He did his best to dismiss the thought.(v.不予考虑)9.down(熟义:adv.向下;在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)10.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使)We watched Dad drive the posts into the ground.(v.将……打入)E1.easy(熟义:adj.容易的;安逸的)She's an easy target for their criticisms.(adj.易受攻击的)2.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.运用;使用)3.encourage(熟义:v.鼓励;激励)Burning the field is to encourage new plant growth.(v.促进;助长;刺激) 4.engaged(熟义:adj.已订婚)As a student,he is engaged in various school activities.(v.忙于;从事)I can't get through,for her line is engaged.(adj.电话线被占用的)5.enter(熟义:v.进入)He entered for an English contest.(v.报名参加)enter data into a computer(v.输入)6.equal(熟义:adj.相等的;平等的)He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.能胜任的) 7.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)8.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.特快列车)9.eye(熟义:n.眼睛)A surgeon need a good eye and a steady hand.(n.视力)F1.fail(熟义:v.失败)He failed to keep the appointment.(v.未做)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退;衰弱)2.fancy(熟义:adj.昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负)3.fast(熟义:adj.& adv.快的/地)He's fast asleep.(adv.完全地)4.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;身体好的;晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.很难描述的)The driver will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)5.fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)I'll fix a meeting.(v.安排)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?(v.确定)6.follow(熟义:v.跟着;仿效)He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.(v.理解;明白)Why didn't you follow my advice?(v.听从;接受)7.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.陌生的)8.freeze(熟义:v.结冰;凝固)The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住;僵住)9.free(熟义:adj.自由的;免费的)We opened both doors to allow a free flow of air through the building.(adj.无阻碍的;畅通的)Most of us hope to live a life free from pollution.(v.不受……伤害或影响的)10.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的;无盐的)G1.given(熟义:adj.规定的)We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.(adj.特定的)2.go(熟义:v.去;变得)It goes by electricity.(v.机器运行;运转;工作)Did everything go smoothly?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.故事发生情况如何)3.grade(熟义:n.年级)He got excellent grades in exams.(n.成绩等级)He graded the students according to ability.(v.分级)4.ground(熟义:n.地面)Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him?(n.充分的理由)fertile ground for planting crops(n.土壤)H1.heavy(熟义:adj.重的)The traffic today is especially heavy.(adj.比一般严重的)2.height(熟义:n.高度;身高)He is at the height of his career.(n.顶点)3.hit(熟义:v.击中;打击)The film American dreams in China is quite a hit of this year.(n.风行一时的事物)4.hold(熟义:v.握住;抓住;抱住)The stadium holds 800,000 people.(vt.容纳)5.hot(熟义:adj.炎热的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of Hollywood's hottest young directors.(adj.走红的)6.hungry(熟义:adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望得到)7.head(熟义:n.头;首领)We decided to head for home.(v.朝……方向前进)I1.identify(熟义:v.鉴定;说明身份)Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.(v.找到;发现) 2.ill(熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The animals were ill−treated.(adv.恶劣地)3.inspire(熟义:vt.激励;鼓舞)Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.(v.使产生感觉或情感) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)4.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)He acquired interests in a number of mines in this area.(n.股份)5.invite(熟义:v.邀请)His policies invited widespread criticism.(v.招致)J1.jump(熟义:v.& n.跳)Prices jumped by 70% last year.(n.& v.突升;猛涨)2.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)I can just imagine his reaction.(adv.完全地;真正地)K1.keep(熟义:v.保持;保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营;开设)He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(v.养活)Everyone must keep the law.(vt.遵守)2.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key to success is preparation.(n.关键)3.kill(熟义:v.杀死)We often kill time playing cards.(v.消磨)My feet are killing me.(v.使痛苦/使疼痛)Lbour(熟义:n.劳动)a shortage of labour(n.劳动力)st(熟义:adj.最后的v.延续;够用)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)te(熟义:adj.& adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)y(熟义:v.放置;产卵;下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(v.筹划;准备) 5.life(熟义:n.生活)The children are full of life.(n.活力;生命力)6.lift(熟义:v.抬高n.搭便车)Being in the sunlight all day really lifted my spirits.(v.使更愉快)7.long(熟义:adj.长的;长久的)I'm longing to see you again.(v.渴望)8.look(熟义:v.看)There is an excited look on his face.(n.表情)She kept her looks even in her old age.(n.吸引人的相貌)9.lose(熟义:v.失去;丢失)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表走慢)M1.make(熟义:v.制造;使……)She would make a good teacher.(v.成为)2.map(熟义:n.地图v.绘制……的地图)It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain.(v.了解信息) 3.mark(熟义:v.做标记;留下痕迹;评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.(v.表明;是……的迹象) 4.match(熟义:n.比赛;火柴)No one can match him in English.(v.与……相匹敌)5.mean(熟义:v.意思是;意味着)It's mean of you to speak ill of others.(adj.不善良)6.message(熟义:n.信息;口信)The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug−taking.(n.教训) 7.monitor(熟义:n.班长;显示屏;监视器)They have to monitor the robots and the production.(v.监视)8.must(熟义:v.一定;肯定)Her new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.(n.不可缺少的东西)N1.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)He wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)2.novel(熟义:n.小说)He found a novel solution to the problem.(adj.新颖的)3.nothing(熟义:pron.没什么)We did nothing at the weekend.(pron.毫无趣味的事)O1.open(熟义:v.开adj.开着;敞开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未决定的)2.operate(熟义:v.机器运转工作;动手术)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.(v.经营;营业) 3.observe(熟义:v.注意到;观察到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country?(v.庆祝;庆贺)4.order(熟义:n.命令;顺序;整齐)He ordered a book from the publisher.(v.订购)P1.pain(熟义:n.疼痛)It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.(n.讨厌的事) 2.pay(熟义:v.付费;付酬)He has done something wrong.He will pay for it.(v.付出代价)3.park(熟义:n.公园;庭院v.停车)She parked herself on the edge of the bed.(v.坐下)4.perform(熟义:v.表演;表现)The doctor performed a very successful operation on the wounded boy.(v.做) He performed his duty well in his job.(v.履行)5.picture(熟义:n.图画;形象;描绘v.描绘;想象)The overall picture for farming is encouraging.(n.状况;情形;形势)6.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)What's your position on the problem?(n.立场;观点)7.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)It's his practice to read newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例;习惯)8.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示;使很可能)9.press(熟义:v.压)If pressed,he will admit that he knew about the affair.(v.逼迫)R1.raise(熟义:v.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(v.筹集)Cloning has raised some people's objection.(v.引起)2.rate(熟义:n.比率;速度)Goods in that shop are sold at a high rate.(n.价格)3.reach(熟义:v.到达;抵达)I could not reach him by phone this morning.(v.与……取得联系)4.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解;懂得)5.reason(熟义:n.原因v.推理;推断)Only human beings are capable of reason.(n.思考力;理解力)6.reduce(熟义:v.减少)a reducing plan(v.节食)7.regard(熟义:v.看作;当作)Please give my regards to your parents.(n.问候;致意)8.repair(熟义:v.& n.修理)It's too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.(v.补救;弥补)9.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Do you want a single or a return?(n.往返票)10.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on his shoulder.(v.倚靠)11.rich(熟义:adj.有钱的;富有的)a rich chocolate dessert(adj.油腻的)rich agricultural land(adj.肥沃的)a country with rich natural resources(adj.丰富的)12.round(熟义:prep.& adv.环绕;围绕adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.(n.回合;局;轮;场)13.run(熟义:v.跑)My father runs a fruit shop.(vt.经营;管理)S1.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can depend on him.(adj.谨慎的)2.say(熟义:v.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?(v.假设)3.see(熟义:v.看见)The past few decades have seen great changes in our hometown.(v.为……发生的时间)4.set(熟义:adj.确定的v.放置;确定n.一套)The novel is set in London in the 1960s.(v.以……为背景)5.shape(熟义:n.形状)He's in a lot better shape since he's changed his diet.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响)6.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)7.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.重要人物)8.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣畅的;香甜的)9.spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的v.不吝惜;拨出;抽出)Use the telephone and spare you a visit.(v.免除;省得)10.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Tom sprang out of bed and ran downstairs.(v.跳起)11.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)12.still(熟义:adv.仍然;还)Keep still while I brush your hair.(adj.静止的;不动的)13.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.优势;长处;优点)14.strike(熟义:n.袭击;罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.让某人觉得)15.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.(v.接替)16.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的;锐利的)Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.(adv.用于表示时间词语后,表示准时,……整)I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.(adj.剧烈的)17.suit(熟义:n.套装)A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.(v.适合)T1.taste(熟义:v.品尝;尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.(n.爱好)2.team(熟义:n.队;组)Only when we team up with each other can we make great progress in study.( v.使合作)3.tear(熟义:n.眼泪)He was angry and tore the letter into pieces.(v.撕)4.tell(熟义:v.告诉)Time will tell whether I made the right choice.(v.说明;显示)No one can tell what will happen in the future.(v.判断)5.tie(熟义:v.栓;系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(v.打成平局)6.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧的)We have a very tight budget recently.(adj.拮据的)I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.(adj.时间紧的)7.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触;触摸)What he said really touched my heart.(v.感动;触动)8.treat(熟义:v.对待;处理;治疗)I'll treat you to an ice cream.(v.款待;请客)It's my treat this time.(n.款待)Uundertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.(v.承诺;允诺;答应)V1.vehicle(熟义:n.交通工具)Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.(n.手段;工具)2.voice(熟义:n.声音)Matthew voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达;吐露)3.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the problem?(vt.看待)W1.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)I recognized him by his walk.(n.步态)I'll walk you to the bus stop.(v.陪某人走;护送某人走)2.wander(熟义:v.漫游;游荡;漫步)The child wandered off and got lost.(v.走失)His mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)3.warm(熟义:adj.温暖的)Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和;使温暖)4.wear(熟义:v.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.流露;面带)This material wears well.(v.耐磨;耐用)5.weigh(熟义:v.称重量;重达)The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯)6.will(熟义:v.表意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力;意愿)What did it say in the will?(n.遗嘱)7.work(熟义:v.& n.工作;劳动)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(v.起作用;奏效)。
高考英语必背熟词生义
高考英语必背熟词生义balance1熟义:"平衡",作名词;"使平衡""保持平衡",作动词。
生义:"差额,余款",作名词;"权衡",作动词。
例1:I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。
例2:The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。
train2熟义:"火车, 列车",作名词。
生义:"培养, 训练",作动词。
固定短语:train of thought 意为"思路, 思绪"。
固定搭配:train sb/sth to do sth例1: I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。
例2:His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。
pay3熟义:"付钱, 支付", 作动词;"工资, 薪水",作名词。
生义:" 受益;划算",作动词。
固定短语:pay off 意为"付清, 偿清";pay out 意为"付出巨款"。
例:It pays to keep up to date with your work.工作能跟上时代是有利的。
stand4熟义:"站立, 站着";"忍受", 作动词。
生义:"位于某处";"高度为, 高达", 作动词;"看台, 观礼座";"货摊, 货架",作名词。
2025高中英语熟词生僻义 知识清单
53 个熟词生僻义1.address生义:v.设法解决,处理;发表演说(address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲)熟义:n.地址串记:There's no address on the envelope and it's hard to address the problem.信封上没有地址,这个问题不好解决。
2.advance生义:v.提出熟义:v.前进n.进步串记:The article advances a new theory that may cause advance in electronic technology这篇文章提出了一个可能促进电子技术发展的新理论。
3.appreciate生义:v.意识到熟义:v.欣赏;感激串记:What I failed to appreciate was that I need to appreciate my mother's help.我没有意识到的是,我应该感激我的母亲的帮助。
4.approach生义:v.着手处理熟义:n.方法v.接近;靠近串记:With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.随着截止日期的到来,她发现自己处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
5.article生义:n. 物件;条款( articles of an agreement 合同中的条款)熟义:n. 文章,论文,报道串记:The articles found in the car helped the police to find the thief, the article writes. 报道称,在车内发现的物品帮助警方找到了小偷。
6.band生义:n.一伙人,一帮人;波段熟义:n.乐队;带子串记:A small band of volunteers, with bands on their wrists, were helping the band to organize the concert.一小群手腕上戴有绷带的志愿者在帮助这个乐队组织音乐会。
常见熟词新义
熟义 生义 1.absent (adj.缺席的) adj.茫然的,恍惚的 He looked at me in an absent way. 2.abuse (熟义:v.滥用;漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home. v.虐待 3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt.容纳
• 23. assume (熟义:vt.假定,以为) • He will assume the directorship of the project. vt.担任 • 24.balance (熟义:n.& v.平衡) • I must check my bank balance. n.差额;余款 • 25. bar (熟义:n.棒,条;吧间) • Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍 • 26. become (熟义:v.变得,变成 ) • Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt.适合,适于
adj.忧伤的
• 30. beside (熟义:prep.在……旁) • Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing. prep.与……相比 • 31. build (熟义:v.建设) • The athlete has a solid build. n.身材;体形 • 32. capital (熟义:n.首都,首府;资本) • Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj.极严重的,根本的
高考常考熟词生义汇总
高考常考熟词生义汇总(含用法例句)A——C熟词生义A1. absent / ̍æbsənt/熟义:(1)adj. 不在的,缺席的生义:(2)adj. 心不在焉的Eg: He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2. absolutely / ̍æbsəluːtli/熟义:(1)adv. 绝对地,完全地生义:(2)adv. 极其Eg: I was absolutely furious with him.3. absorb /əb ̍sɔːb/熟义:(1)v. 吸收生义:(2)v. 专心于(be absorbed in)Eg: Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.生义:(3)vt. 理解,掌握Eg: I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4. abuse /əˈbjuːs/熟义:(1)v. /ə ̍bjuːz/ 滥用;漫骂,虐待生义:(2)n. /ə ̍bjuːs/ 恶习Eg: She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5. accommodate /ə ̍kɒməd eɪt/熟义:(1)v. 住宿,留宿生义:(2)v. 容纳Eg: This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. accompany /ə ̍kʌmpənɪ/熟义:(1)v. 陪伴,伴随生义:(2)v. 为……伴奏或伴唱Eg: The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Moore.7. account /ə ̍kaʊnt/熟义:(1)n. 账目生义:(2)v.(在数量、比例方面)占Eg: It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.生义:(3)n. 报道,叙述Eg: There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.生义:(4)account for 导致;作出解释Eg: Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8. acknowledge /ək ̍nɒlɪdʒ/熟义:(1)v. 承认;感谢生义:(2)v. 向……打招呼Eg: He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9. act /ækt/熟义:(1)v. & n. 行动,行为生义:(2)n. 法案Eg: The act is passed by the Congress finally.生义:(3)v. 起作用Eg: It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10. acute /ə ̍kjuːt/熟义:(1)adj. 严重的生义:(2)adj. 急性的Eg: an acute illness生义:(3)adj. 灵敏的Eg: Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11. adapt /ə ̍dæpt/熟义:(1)v. 适应生义:(2)v. 改编Eg: Three of her novels have been adapted for tel evision.12. address /ə ̍dres/熟义:(1)n. 地址生义:(2)v. 写地址生义:(3)v. 向……发表演说Eg: It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 生义:(4)v. 向……说话Eg: I was surprised when he addressed me in English. 13. adjust /ə ̍dʒʌst/熟义:(1)v. 适应生义:(2)v. 调整Eg: This button is for adjusting the volume.14. admit /əd ̍mɪt/熟义:(1)v. 承认;允许进入生义:(2)vt. 容纳Eg: The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15. adopt /ə ̍dɒpt/熟义:(1)v. 采用,收养生义:(2)v. 选定,选举Eg: She was adopted as a candidate for presid ent.16. advance /əd ̍vɑːns/熟义:(1)v. 提前生义:(2)v. 促进Eg: Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17. affect /ə ̍fekt/熟义:(1)v. 影响生义:(2)v. 感动Eg: The audience was deeply affected by his l ecture.生义:(3)v. 疾病侵袭Eg: Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18. against /ə ̍ɡenst/熟义:(1)prep. 逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与……相比生义:(2)prep. 在……背景下Eg: Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19. age /eɪdʒ/熟义:(1)n. 年龄生义:(2)v.(使)变老Eg: Worry aged him rapidly.生义:(3)n. 年代Eg: the age of the computer20. aggressive /ə ̍ɡresɪv/熟义:(1)adj. 好斗的;侵略的生义:(2)adj. 进取的Eg: If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21. air /eə/熟义:(1)n. 空气;航空生义:(2)n. 广播Eg: We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.生义:(3)v. 倾诉,发表意见Eg: Don’t air your troubles t oo often.生义:(4)n. 样子,气氛Eg: There was a sense of excitment in the air.22. alien / ̍eɪliən/熟义:(1)n. 外星人生义:(2)adj. 陌生的;外星球的Eg: an alien environment23. alive /ə ̍lɑɪv/熟义:(1)adj. 活着的生义:(2)adj. 充满(活的或动的东西)Eg: The streets are alive with peopl e.24. all owance /ə ̍laʊəns/熟义:(1)n. 津贴,补贴生义:(2)n. 限额Eg: the baggage all owance of 20 kilos生义:(3)n. 零用钱Eg: His father gave him an all owance of $1,000 a year.25. alone /ə ̍ləʊn/熟义:(1)adv. 单独地,一个人地生义:(2)adv. 仅仅,只有Eg: She al one was able to answer the question.26. amount /ə ̍maʊnt/熟义:(1)n. 数量生义:(2)v.(amount to)共计,达到Eg: The cost amounted to 200.生义:(3)v.(amount to)相当于Eg: What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.27. anxious / ̍æŋkʃəs/熟义:(1)adj. 焦虑的,担心的生义:(2)adj. 渴望的Eg: She was anxious to finish school and get a job.28. appeal /ə ̍piːl/熟义:(1)v. 有感染力;呼吁;求助生义:(2)n. &v. 上诉Eg: to fil e an appeal He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 生义:(3)n. 恳求Eg: a look of slient appeal29. appetite / ̍æpItaɪt/熟义:(1)n. 胃口,食欲生义:(2)n. 爱好Eg: He has an appetite for music.30. apply /ə ̍plaɪ/熟义:(1)apply for 申请;apply to 应用于生义:(2)v. 涂,敷Eg: Apply the cream evenly over the skin.31. appoint /ə ̍pɔɪnt/熟义:(1)v. 约定,确定(时间,地点)生义:(2)v. 任命,委派Eg: They have appointed a new head te acher at my son’s school.32. appreciate /ə ̍priːʃieɪt/熟义:(1)v. 欣赏;感激;感谢生义:(2)v. 意识到Eg: I appreciate that I may be wrong.33. approach /ə ̍prəʊtʃ/熟义:(1)v. &n. 接近生义:(2)v. 接洽,建议,要求Eg: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.34. argue / ˈɑːɡjuː/熟义:(1)v. 争论,争辩,辩论生义:(2)v. 证明,表明Eg: These latest devel opments argue a change in government policy.35. arise /ə ̍raɪz/熟义:(1)v. 升起,起来;出现,呈现生义:(2)v. 发生,产生,出现Eg: We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.生义:(3)v. 起源于,由……引起Eg: Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.36. arrival /ə ̍raɪvəl/熟义:(1)n. 到达生义:(2)n. 到达的人或物Eg: All stood up to wel come the new arrival.37. ashamed /ə ̍ʃeɪmd/熟义:(1)adj. 羞愧的,尴尬的生义:(2)adj. 因尴尬而勉强Eg: I am ashamed to say that I lied to her.38. associate /ə ̍səʊʃieɪt/熟义:(1)v. 联系生义:(2)adj. 副的Eg: He is promoted to be an associate professor.39. attach /ə ̍tætʃ/熟义:(1)v. 系,绑,固定;重视生义:(2)v. 喜欢Eg: It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with.40. attempt /ə ̍tempt/熟义:(1)n. 企图,尝试生义:(2)v. 尝试Eg: The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.41. attend /ə ̍tend/熟义:(1)v. 出席;参加生义:(2)v. 照顾Eg: By now paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.生义:(3)v. 处理Eg: I have some urgent business to attend to.生义:(4)v. 随同,陪同Eg: The Presid ent was attended by several members of his staff. 42. attitud e / ̍ætɪtjuːd/熟义:(1)n. 态度生义:(2)n. 姿势Eg: Her hands were fold ed in an attitude of prayer.43. availabl e /ə ̍veɪləbəl/熟义:(1)adj. 可利用的:可得到的生义:(2)adj. 有空的Eg: I am not availabl e for the meeting on Thursday night.44. average / ̍ævərɪdʒ/熟义:(1)adj. 平均的生义:(2)adj. 普通的,一般的Eg: I was just an average sort of student.45. awful / ̍ɔːfəl/熟义:(1)adj. 很坏的;可怕的生义:(2)adj. 非常的Eg: It is going to cost an awful lot of money46. awkward / ̍ɔːkwəd/熟义:(1)adj. 令人尴尬的生义:(2)adj. 不优美的,不舒适的Eg: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.B1. back /bæk/熟义:(1)adj., adv. & n.后面生义:(2)v.使倒退Eg: If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2. bank /bæŋk/熟义:(1)n.银行生义:(2)n.岸Eg: He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3. bar /bɑː(r)/熟义:(1)n. 棒,条;酒吧生义:(2)n.障碍Eg: Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 4. barely / ̍beəli/熟义:(1)adv. 勉强;仅仅生义:(2)adv.几乎没有Eg: There was barely any smell.5. bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/熟义:(1)n. 协议生义:(2)n. 便宜货Eg: Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.生义:(3)v. 讨价还价Eg: Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bar gain.6. bear /beə/熟义:(1)n. 熊生义:(2)v.铭记Eg: Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.生义:(3)v. 忍受Eg: They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.生义:(4)v. 承受,支撑Eg: The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.生义:(5)v. 承担(责任)Eg: If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7. beat /biːt/生义:(2)v.敲打Eg: beat the drum生义:(3)n.心跳Eg: His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8. be aware of熟义:(1)意识到生义:(2)知道Eg: They should be aware of their rights.9. blank /blæŋk/熟义:(1)adj. 空白的n. 空白生义:(2)adj. 没表情的;没兴趣的Eg: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10. blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/生义:(2)vt. 以厚层覆盖Eg: The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11. block /blɒk/熟义:(1)n. 街区生义:(2)n. 块Eg: a block of ice12. blue /bluː/熟义:(1)adj. & n. 蓝色生义:(2)adj. 忧伤的Eg: His songs always make me feel blue.C1. call up熟义:(1)打电话(= ring up)生义:(2)使……回忆起Eg: The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2. can熟义:(1)modal v. /kən/ 可以,能够生义:(2)n. /kæn/ 容器Eg: A can is a metal container.生义:(3)n. /kæn/ 罐头Eg: empty beer cans3. capital / ̍kæpɪtl/熟义:(1)n. 首都,首府;资本生义:(2)adj. 大写的Eg: The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.4. case /keɪs/熟义:(1)n. 箱子生义:(2)n. 情况Eg: In cannot make an exception in your case.生义:(3)n. 案例,事例Eg: It’s a classic case.生义:(4)n. 病例Eg: The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5. casual / ̍kæʒuəl/熟义:(1)adj. 偶然的;随意的生义:(2)adj. 临时的Eg: He was employed as a casual laborer.6. catch /kætʃ/熟义:(1)v. 捕捉到生义:(2)v. 听到Eg: Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.生义:(3)v. 感染上Eg: catch a cold生义:(4)v. 赶上火车,飞机,公共汽车等Eg: catch a bus生义:(5)v. 撞见,当场发现Eg: He caught a youth breaking into a car.生义:(6)v. 抓住Eg: He caught my hand and held it tightly.7. cause /kɔːz/熟义:(1)v. 致使生义:(2)n. 事业Eg: We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8. caution / ̍kɔːʃən/熟义:(1)n. 谨慎生义:(2)v. 告诫Eg: The teacher cautioned him against being late.9. chair /tʃeə/熟义:(1)n. 椅子生义:(2)v. 担任主席,担任主持Eg: If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10. chance /tʃɑːns/熟义:(1)n. 机会生义:(2)n. 冒险Eg: The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11. change /tʃeɪndʒ/熟义:(1)v. & n. 改变生义:(2)n. 零钱Eg: ask for change12. character / ̍kærɪktə/熟义:(1)n. 特征生义:(2)n. 性格Eg: Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.生义:(3)n. 角色Eg: The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself. 生义:(4)n. 字,字体,符号Eg: Chinese character13. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/熟义:(1)v. & n. 负责;收费;指控生义:(2)v. 充电Eg: If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14. circulate /sɜːkjul eɪt/熟义:(1)v. 循环生义:(2)v. 传揺,散布,流传Eg: The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.生义:(3)v. 流通Eg: We shoul d often open the wind ows to all ow the air to circulate.15. civil / ̍sɪvəl/熟义:(1)adj. 公民的;国内的生义:(2)adj. 彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的Eg: He is a civil person.16. claim /kleɪm/熟义:(1)v. 要求,主张生义:(2)v. 认领Eg: A lot of property is never claimed.生义:(3)v. 索取Eg: He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.生义:(4)v. 声称Eg: He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17. class /klɑːs/熟义:(1)n. 班级生义:(2)n. 等级Eg: There is no d oubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 生义:(3)n. 阶层Eg: the relationship between social classes18. cloudy / ̍klaʊdi/熟义:(1)adj. 阴的,多云的生义:(2)adj. 不明朗的,不清晰的Eg: Who did it still remains cloudy.19. coach /kəʊtʃ/熟义:(1)n. 教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车生义:(2)v. 辅导,指导Eg: She coached a basketball team.20. comb /kəʊm/熟义:(1)n. 梳子生义:(2)v. 彻底搜查Eg: The police combed the woods for the missing boy.21. come across熟义:(1)偶遇生义:(2)被理解Eg: Your idea came across at the meeting.22. come up熟义:(1)走近,走上前来生义:(2)被提出Eg: The subject came up at work.生义:(3)发芽Eg: I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.生义:(4)(太阳、月亮)升起Eg: It will be so great watching the sun come up.23. comfortably / ̍kʌmftəbli/熟义:(1)adv. 舒服地生义:(2)adv. 容易地Eg: He comfortably solved the probl em.24. commit /kə ̍mɪt/熟义:(1)v. 犯(错误、罪行)生义:(2)v. 作出决定Eg: He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.。
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)例句:He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.about(熟义:prep.大约,关于)例句:Her books were lying about on the floor.(adv.四处,到处) 3.abuse(熟义:v.虐待)例句:She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用;谩骂)4.accompany(熟义:v.陪伴;伴奏)例句:Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5.account(熟义:v.认为是n.账目,账户)例句:This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.(n.描述)6.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)例句:As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认;道谢)例句:He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼) 8.across(熟义:prep.从……的一边到另一边)例句:This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across.(adv.宽)9.act(熟义:v.& n.行动)例句:It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用) 10.adapt(熟义:v.适应)例句1:These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)例句2:This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编,改写) 11.add(熟义:v.增加,加起来)例句:He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说,补充说)12.address(熟义:n.& v.地址;写地址)例句1:The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.(v.被称为)例句2:He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13.admit(熟义:v.承认)例句1:The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)例句2:The theater only admits1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14.adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继)例句:We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳,采取,采用) 15.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)例句:The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬,衬着)例句1:Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发,倾诉)例句2:There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17.allow(熟义:v.允许)例句:This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18.amount(熟义:n.量)例句1:The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计,达到)例句2:What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于) 19.anchor(熟义:v.下锚;抛锚)例句:My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定,系牢)20.announce(熟义:v.宣布)例句:The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示,预告)21.appeal(熟义:v.恳求,呼吁)例句:The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣)22.apply(熟义:v.申请)例句:What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用,运用;适用)23.approach(熟义:v.靠近,接近)例句1:I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议,要求)例句2:It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理;对付)24.area(熟义:n.地区,区域)例句:I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域)25.arm(熟义:n.手臂)例句1:Lay down your arms, or we'll fire!(n.武器)例句2:The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26.attend(熟义:vt.出席;参加)例句1:The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗)例句2:Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27.available(熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)例句:The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28.average(熟义:adj.平均的n.平均数)高考原文:Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的,不好不差的”)。
熟词生义高考高频词汇500
熟词生义高考高频词汇500一、abandon。
1. 发音:[əˈbændən]2. 词性:- 动词。
3. 熟义:抛弃;遗弃。
- 例如:They abandoned their sinking ship.(他们遗弃了他们正在下沉的船。
)4. 生义:(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,丢弃;(因危险等)离开。
- 例如:The fans abandoned the stadium in panic.(球迷们惊慌地离开体育场。
)二、access。
1. 发音:[ˈækses]2. 词性:- 名词:通道;入口;接近(或进入、享用)的机会。
- 例如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.(到那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。
)- 动词:访问;存取(计算机文件);到达;进入。
- 例如:You can access the information on the Internet.(你可以在互联网上访问这些信息。
)三、account。
1. 发音:[əˈkaʊnt]2. 词性:- 名词。
- 熟义:账户;账目。
- 例如:I have an account with this bank.(我在这家银行有一个账户。
)- 生义:叙述;报道;解释;说明。
- 例如:She gave a vivid account of her journey.(她生动地叙述了她的旅行。
)- 动词:认为是;视为;解释;说明(原因等)- 例如:How do you account for your absence?(你如何解释你的缺席?)四、act。
1. 发音:[ækt]2. 词性:- 动词。
- 熟义:行动;表演。
- 例如:You should act quickly.(你应该迅速行动。
)- 生义:起作用;扮演(角色);装作。
- 例如:The medicine acts well.(这药效果很好。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义汇总(用法 例句)讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习
高考英语常用熟词生义1.head[熟义]头,头部[生义]首脑;负责人[例]He is the head of that country.他是那个国家的首脑。
2.brain[熟义]大脑[生义]聪明的人;有智慧的人[例]The company has some of the best brains in the world working for it.这家公司汇集了世界上最优秀的人才为其效力。
3. feed[熟义]喂养[生义]滋养;给……提供[例]The exhibition will feed your mind.这个展览会滋养你的心灵。
4. pick up[熟义]捡起;拿起[生义](碰巧或廉价地)买到[例]We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。
5. advertise[熟义]做广告[生义]宣扬;张扬[例]I didn't want to advertise the fact that he hadn't driven me to the airport.我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。
6. average[熟义]平均数;平均的[生义]平常的;普通的[例]Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.Freddy是一个普通的学生,但不是一个普通的人。
7. set[熟义]放,放置[生义]安排好的[例]Each person was given set jobs to do.分配给每个人的工作都是预先确定好的。
8. appetite[熟义]食欲;胃口[生义]爱好;喜好[例]Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite.爵士似乎并不符合美国人的喜好。
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attend
出席,参加
侍侯,照应,与on/ upon连用)
attend the very sick patients照应重病人
attend on / upon a very sick man
处理、料理(与to连用)
attend to the problem
11
beat
连续击打,揍
击败,战胜(用于比赛中)
an address of welcome欢迎词
2、对、、、讲演或发表演说(vt)
address a meeting向 nation向全国发表演说
addressed me in low tones、低声与我交谈
3、称呼;用特殊得头衔称呼
How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢?Don't address me as ‘boss’、不要叫我“老板”。
7
air
空气,天空
1、发表(意见等)
air one's views发表意见
使通风,使通气
She aired the room by opening the window、她打开窗子使房间通风。
8
allow
允许,准许
给予;使得到
allowed him£1000 for expenses
给她每年1000英镑得开销
allow 15 minutes for delay预留15分钟以防耽搁
9
alone
单独地,独自地
[用在名词或代词之后]只有,唯有,仅仅
Smith alone knew what happened、只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。The key alone will open the door、只有这把钥匙能开这个门。
be admitted to /into Beijing University
被北京大学录取
2、接[容]纳;容许
The cinema admits about 2000 people、这座电影院大约可坐2000人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation、这些规章制度不容许有其她解释。His illness admits of no delay、她得病不容拖延。
在[向]、、、得那边,在、、、之外
The road is beyond that hill、路在山得那一边。
Just beyond the fence、就在篱笆那边
13
block
(大)块;(大)片;街区
1、阻塞;堵住,阻挡(vt)
The police have blocked the road、警察已经封锁了道路。block out light阻挡光线
12
beyond
超出、超过
[表示范围,限度]
1、除…以外
[常用于否定句与疑问句]
asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet、除平安与平静外一无所求
晚于、迟于、、、,到、、、以后
Don't stay there beyond midnight、
不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
2、防备;防御
against the cold防冷against a rainy day防备雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu、我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒
容许(of)
allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse、形势不容许拖延;形势刻不容缓。
体谅;考虑到;顾及(for)
We must allow for his youth、我们应当体谅她年轻。
酌留;预计
allow 10% for inflation允许10%得通货膨胀
beat sb at the table tennis match
规律性地拍击
to beat a drum击鼓The heart beats、心脏跳动。My pulse beats normally、我脉搏正常。
搅拌
to beat eggs打鸡蛋
1、鼓(翼)
The bird beat its wings、鸟扑打翅膀。
trees that block the view
2、障碍物;阻塞(n)
a block in the pipes管道阻塞
4、写姓名地址(vt)
address the letter/envelope在信上写地址
The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq、信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。
4
admit
承认
1、准许进入
This ticket admits two people to the football match、这张票可供两人入场瞧足球赛。
英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表
序号
单词
熟义
生义
学习要点
1
across
横过;越过
1、到、在对面
(adv/prep)
He lives across the street、她住在街对面。
the house across the street街道对面得房子
2、宽(adv)
The river is 50 metres across、河宽50米。
5
afford
担负得起费用
抽得出(时间)
Hecan't afford an hour for lunch、她抽不出一小时吃午饭I can't afford three weeks away from work、我无法丢下工作三星期。
6
against
反对,逆着,倚靠着,
1、与…成对照
againsta dark background与黑色背景成对照;The picture looks better against the light wall、这幅画挂在浅色得墙上显得更美。
The tree measures 50 cm across、
2
add
增加,加起来
接着说,
补充说
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result、我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
3
address
地址;住址(n)
1、演说;正式讲演