高考介词的归纳.docx
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx
介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。
高考英语介词用法总结(完整).docx
高考英语介词用法总结( 完整 )一、单项选择介词1．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died threeyears ago.A． to whom B．to whichC． which D． whom【答案】A【解析】【解】考介 +关系代。
句意：封信被退回来是因收信人三年前去世了。
分析句子可知，the person先行，在后面的定从句中，作介的，而定从句中涉及be address to sb“⋯⋯写信”。
所以介to。
故 A 正确。
【点睛】定从句中关系的可考以下三点：(1) 一看先行的意，即分清先行是指人、指物、、地点是原因(如指物不能用who或 whom ，指人通常不用which等)。
(2)二看关系的句法功能，即分清关系是担任什么句子成分，是作主是、是作定是状等 (如作定通常用 whose ，有也用 which ；作状要用 when, where, why) ；(3) 三看定从句的种，即分清是限制性定从句是非限制性定从句(如that和why 通常不引非限制性定从句)。
分析本句可知，the person先行，在后面的定从句中，作作介的。
而定从句中涉及be address to sb“...写信”。
所以介to。
故 A 正确。
2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A． in honor of B． in contact with C． in terms of D． in connection with 【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：我根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收。
A. in honor of 了⋯⋯表示敬意； B. in contact with与⋯⋯有系，接触； C. in terms of根据，在⋯⋯方面； D.in connection with与⋯⋯有关，有系。
(完整版)高中英语介词短语大全.docx
介整理1.getget sth. across (to sb.) 达信息get across 通，；被理解，清楚 getaround 播；到走get after sb. 督促；追捕get along/on with sb. 与⋯⋯共 getat 了解get away 逃脱；（得以）离开；度假 getbehind 揭露；支持；落在⋯⋯后面 getdown 下get down on sth. 真做⋯⋯ getin 当；被接受入学get off 身；下班 get offwith 幸免于 get on 登上，乘上；穿上get out of sth.逃避；放弃，戒除（）give out精疲力竭get over 恢复，克服get together聚会get through (to sb)系（某人）get through 通；用完，消耗掉；理，完成；挺去；接通 get to doing sth. 开始做2.cutcut back on sth (Vt)减少生/开支；制cut back (Vi)cut down (on sth by ⋯)减少消耗 / 使用 / cut sth down to ⋯ cut sth down 砍倒cut in (on sb/sth)打断cut sb/sth off中断通；切断供cut sth out (from/of sth)剪下；除cut sb up 使⋯⋯心cut sth up 切碎cut away 把⋯⋯减掉3.pointpoint out (that)指出point to暗示；指着point (sth) at sb用⋯⋯指着；瞄准（，照相机）point in the direction of指着（方向）4.taketake apart 拆开take back 收回take down下take in 收留；接受（入学等）；欺；注意；理解；包含；吸入take off （机）起；（事）；脱下；匆匆离去；拿走；取消；休息；take on 呈；接，接待；接；决定做，承担任take on oneself 自作主take out扣除take over 接替，接管；控制；收take through使⋯⋯熟悉take up ；把⋯⋯端上来；揭起；占用（空）；开始做；接受take up with致力于take to 喜；做⋯⋯；去（take to bed ）5.putput sth aside 把⋯⋯放一；留出（）；忽 put in 安装；正式提出；拿出，付出，投入put down 着；使⋯⋯出洋相；下；挂断；put back 把⋯⋯放回；延，推后；把往回；以⋯⋯回put up 投宿；力抵抗；起；建立；put off取消，撤；使人反感；；关掉，切源put on 穿戴；抹，涂；打开，播放（器）；增重put on weight put up with忍受put out扑（火）；关掉，切源put sth in place to do = get sth ready6.makemake for 促成，生make of懂得，了解make out付，make up化；和⋯⋯言于好；装；；准（make up your mind）7.breakbreak up 分裂，分手，解散；期末放假break into 破而入；成功入 break out争爆break through 突破，行穿break down 出故障；分解；（关系）破裂；崩8.openopen out 展开open up 直抒胸臆；开；打开，开启9.hanghang back 畏，却步；留下hang on 抓；等一下（）；持；等候；有于hang out 散；把⋯⋯挂出去hang up 挂；挂（hang up on sb）；耽10.workwork around sth 道走work around to sth 移work at sth努力做⋯⋯work in sth把⋯⋯插入（文章中）work off消耗；受（）work on sb尽力服work on sth忙于，致力于；努力work out= be successful ；算得，算出；；解决；想出，划work through 逐移到，慢慢渡到work my way through ；挺work to sth根据⋯⋯行事work up to sth 逐步增加到⋯⋯11. handhand sth back to sb 把⋯⋯⋯⋯hand sth in to sb把⋯⋯交⋯⋯hand sth on to sb把⋯⋯交⋯⋯ 理;hand sth out to sb把⋯⋯分⋯⋯；提出（建）；散hand (sth) over to sb 把（利 / 任）移交⋯⋯hand down把⋯⋯交下一代by hand 手工at hand在手in hand控制give sb a hand 帮助hand in hand 手拉手12.reachreach down (for sb) （某人）把⋯高取下 reach sthout 伸出 reach out to sb 伸出援助之手13.teartear about使⋯⋯痛苦；使⋯⋯四分五裂tear at sth (with sth)（用⋯⋯）撕扯，撕破tear into sb/sth打；斥tear into food=start eatingtear sth off撕下tear sth up撕碎14. holdhold back from doing sth犹豫hold sb/sth back阻；抑制感情hold back on 省hold off推；抵抗，抗hold on等等；挺住；抓hold onto 抓住hold out against sth抵抗；拒hold out出⋯⋯hold out hope 抱希望hold to持（信念）hold up支持住，承受住；支撑；阻碍hold with成15.drivedrive at sth 表达⋯⋯ driveaway=drive off 开离开 drive sbaway from sth 令人却步drive sb/sth off sth赶走drive on行16.pickpick sth off 瞄准pick on sb 刁某人pick out ，挑；出 pickover 真挑pick up 好；重新开始；人乘，开接人；整理；抱起；松学会言，技； pick up on 察17.givegive away 透露；送出give back 交give in ，屈服；交上，交 give off出（光），散气 give out 用完；分；give sth/sb over to sb 把⋯⋯托付give up 放弃 give up on sb 不再期待某人give sth up 停止18.leaveleave behind 把⋯⋯扔在后；下 leavein 保留leave off sth 停止做19.endend in sth 以⋯⋯尾end up doing sth 最于20. livelive by sth live off sth live through 遵守（信念）依⋯⋯而活幸存live up to sth达到，符合live up to expectations live with忍受21.speakspeak out on/against sth 挺身而出speak up 大声speak up for ⋯⋯22.trytry to do sth try doing sth 努力做做try a fall with与⋯⋯量一番try for争取；求；申try on穿try sth/sb out= try out on sth/sb考try up校准try one ’sluck 碰运气23. setset about sth/ doing sth开始做set sb/sth back 耽⋯⋯的展set down 着set in （疾病、劣天气、不快感）到来，开始set sth in/into sth把⋯⋯装⋯⋯set off 出，身；使（炸，烟花）爆炸；拉响（警）set sb off doing sth使某人开始做⋯⋯set out 出，身set up 安装好⋯⋯；，立，建；激起，引起24.fallfall apart 破裂fall back 落在后面；撤退；数量减少，价降低 falldown 倒下，坍塌；落下fall for 上fall in （天花板、部）坍塌 fallin with sb 加入fall in with sth （勉）同意fall into入⋯⋯状fall into sleepfall off下降fall on 任落在⋯⋯上fall over（向前）摔25.looklook after 照料look around回看；游；look at 看着；仔；look back on sth 回首look down on sb/sth瞧不起look for找；期待look forward to sth期待look into sthlook out小心look out for sb/sth考⋯⋯，关照look over 参，；look sth overlook to sth依；期待look sth uplook up to sb佩，仰慕26. carrycarry on (with sth/doing sth)carry out履行，施；完成27.letlet sb down ⋯⋯失望let sth in（水、光）透let sb off (with sth)放某人let sth off放（），使炸爆炸let out a scream ；泄露let out放学，放假，下班；出（尖叫）let up 减；松28.bringbring about 致bring sb down 使⋯⋯沮bring in sthbring sth off 完成，做完bring sth on 使生（不好的事）bring sb up 养；教育bring up to sth 提高到29.thinkthink for yourself 自行思考，独立决定think of sb/sth/doing sth想到；考think sth over（做决定前）仔考think sth up想出，明30.standstand by 袖手旁stand out 突出，眼；出色stand up for 支持，stand up to sb/sth 抵抗，勇敢stand up to sth 受得住ecome across with sth 提供come after 追赶，追逐come along 到达，出 comeat sth 理，付come by sth 法得到；偶收到come down 崩塌；着；下降；（帷幕）落下come down with sth患，得上（病）come off（划）成功；停止（服，吸毒，酒）；（气味）出，升起come on 加油；得了吧come out （太阳，月亮，星星）出；（植物）开花；真相大白come out and do sth挺身而出做⋯⋯come through穿；通come to sth突然出在海里come up （意外）生；被提及come up with想到（主意）32.golet go 放开go up 增大go ongo straight 改自新on the go 四奔走 goby33.turnturn sb/sth down 拒turn sth down 把⋯⋯小 turn sth up把⋯⋯大turn into把⋯⋯成turn off拐弯turn sb off使⋯⋯turn sth off把⋯⋯关掉 turn sth on把⋯⋯打开turn on sth取决于turn sth on sb/sth 把⋯⋯瞄准⋯⋯turn out原来是，果是turn to sb for sth 向某人求建、帮助turn up露面。
(完整word版)介词用法归纳,推荐文档
介词（preposition）又称前置词，是一种虚词。
介词不能单独做句子成分。
介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
一、介词从其构成来看可以分为：1、简单介词（Simple prepositions）如：at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等；2、复合介词（Compound prepositions）如：onto, out of, without, towards等；3、短语介词（phrasal prepositions）如；because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等；4、二重介词（double prepositions）如：from behind, from under, till after等；5、分词介词（participial prepositions），又可称动词介词（verbal prepositions）如：during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。
二、常见介词的基本用法1、 about 关于Do you know something about Tom？What about this coat？（……怎么样）2、 after 在……之后I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看）3、 across 横过Can you swim across the river.4、 against 反对Are you for or against me?Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛）5、 along 沿着We walked along the river bank.6、 before 在……之前I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久）7、behind 在……后面The sun is hidden behind the clouds.8、by 到……时We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term.9、during 在……期间Where are you going during the holiday. 10、except 除了Everyone except you answered the question correctly.11、for 为了The students are studying hard for the people.12、from 从I come from Shanghai.13、in 在……里 on 在……上面 under在……下面There are two balls in/on/under the desk.14、near 在……附近We live near the park.15、of ……的Do you know the name of the winner.16、over 在……正上方There is a bridge over the river.Tom goes over his English every day.（复习）17、round/around 围绕The students stand around the teacher.18、to 朝……方向Can you tell me the way to the cinema.19、towards朝着The car is traveling towards Beijing.20、with 和……一起me?Would you like to go to the cinema with学习这些介词时可以先记住它的汉语意思，然后参照例句来加深理解，并在今后的学习中加以灵活运用。
(完整版)高考语法填空专项训练——介词.docx
语法填空专项训练 --- 介词介是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是考介的，占法填空的五分之一。
要求“在空格填入一个适当的”的限定，所以我要重点关注介(一个的介)，主要考点有：1.表示介有at, in, on表示点和段by 不于，到⋯⋯止after在⋯⋯之后before 在⋯⋯之前for 表示一段during在⋯⋯期within在⋯⋯期，不超since 自从⋯throughout穿⋯⋯ 期until/till直到from ⋯ to ⋯从⋯⋯到between 在⋯之over 在⋯⋯期，完一段2. 表示方位的介有into 入out of 从⋯⋯出来(a)round着或在⋯⋯ 的各along 沿着towards 向或朝着to 到或向from 从up 沿⋯⋯而上off 从⋯⋯离开或下来at 朝着或向着for 到⋯去down 沿..而下at 在某一点或在 (某物 )旁in 在某一范内on 在某物的表面上between 在 (两者 )之above 在⋯⋯的上或高出below 在⋯下面或低于among 在 (多者 )之中around 在⋯⋯周inside 在⋯⋯的里面outside 在⋯⋯的外面before 在⋯⋯之前behind 在⋯⋯的后面over 在⋯⋯的上方或上面under 在⋯⋯的下面或下方；beside/by在⋯⋯ 的旁near 在⋯⋯的附近beyond 在⋯⋯的那一，于，超 (某事物的范 )across 在⋯⋯的面或那一against 靠着across 从一到另一by/past 从某人或某物的旁over 从某人或某物的上空through从某事物的里面。
3. 表示原因的介有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at( at 常放在表示情感化后的、形容或名后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到” )等。
4.表示方式、方法或手段的介有By 乘、坐、 (接交通工具 ), 靠、通in 用 (某种言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with 用 (具体的工具 )，和⋯⋯一起；through通(践或本)等。
高中英语语法介词知识点大汇总(直接打印每生一份熟记)
一、介词的分类
分类
特点
例词
简单介词
即一个介词
about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词
由两个介词构成的合成词
into, onto, throughout, upon, within
①There is a book on the piece of paper. ②There is an interesting article in thenewspaper.③ He dug a hole in the wall.
in
into
in通常表示位置（静态）；into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。
in the charge of 由……负责
in possession of拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
on+名词
on business 办事/出差
on holiday/vacation/leave 在休假
on watch 值班
on duty 值勤/日on guard 在值勤
除了
besides
except
but
except for
besides指“除了……还有；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。but 与except意思近似，表示“除了…..外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。except for表示“除...外，撇开”。
①We’ll be back in three days.②After seven the rain began to fall.
最新整理高中英语28个常用介词与动词组成的短语汇总.docx
最新整理高中英语28个常用介词与动词组成的短语汇总一、动词+About的介词短语1、askabout：询问；打听2、bringabout：引起；[航]使掉头3、comeabout：发生；产生；改变方向4、getabout：徘徊，走动；旅行；流传5、giveabout：分配；传播6、goabout：着手做；处理；四处走动7、keepabout：继续履行职责；使手头经常备有8、lookabout：四处环顾；查看9、putabout：散布；转向；使苦恼10、runabout：乱跑，到处跑11、thinkabout：考虑12、turnabout：转身；反复思考；改变主意二、动词+Across的介词短语1、comeacross：偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付2、cutacross：抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断3、getacross：度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解4、goacross：穿过，横过；走过5、putacross：圆满完成；解释清楚；使被接受6、runacross：开车送；偶然遇到；跑着穿过7、sendacross：（使）横越，横穿三、动词+After的介词短语1、askafter：问候；询问2、comeafter：紧跟；继…而来3、getafter：攻击；追击；训斥4、goafter：追求，追逐5、keepafter：一再提醒；跟踪追击，紧紧追赶6、lookafter：照顾，看管7、makeafter：追求，追随8、runafter：追求；追赶9、sendafter：派人追赶；派遣人去找…10、takeafter：与…相像；向…学习；模仿四、动词+Against的介词短语1、bringagainst：提出以反对…2、bringupagainst：使遇到（困难）;提出…而使（某人）处于不利地位3、goagainst：不利于；违反；反对4、runagainst：偶遇；违反；与…竞选5、runupagainst：偶遇；碰见；遭遇6、takeagainst：反对，不喜欢7、turnagainst：反对；背叛；（使）变成和…敌对五、动词+Along的介词短语1、bringalong：带来；使…发展2、comealong：一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现3、cutalong：快去4、getalong：前进，进步；同意；离去5、goalong：进行；支持；前进；赞同6、runalong：走开；离开；延伸；贯穿7、sendalong：派遣；发送六、动词+Apart的介词短语1、comeapart：破碎；崩溃；瓦解2、keepapart：使…分离3、takeapart：拆开；剖析；粗暴对待七、动词+Around的介词短语1、bringaround：使信服；恢复知觉；恢复健康2、comearound：顺便来访；苏醒；复苏3、getaround：到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来4、goaround：四处走动；供应；（消息）流传5、handaround：传阅；传递；分发6、keeparound：将…保留在周围；身边经常备有7、lookaround：游览，到处查看8、runaround：东奔西跑；（尤指孩子）到处游逛玩耍9、turnaround：转向反方向；（生意或经济）好转；船只留港八、动词+At的介词短语1、catchat：试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得2、comeat：达到，得到；扑向，袭击3、cutat：对准猛打；向…砍去4、getat：理解；意指；贿赂；到达。
高考语法---介词
一、介词常用考点：1. 表示时间的介词（如：in / after / within / during / for / over / at / on / before / by / since / from / to / beyond / till／until等)；2. 表示地点、位置的介词（如：above / over / on / below / under / beneath / across / through / past / along / near / by /beside / at / between / among等）；3. 表示原因的介词（如：at / for / with等）；4. 表示方位、手段和工具的介词（如：by / in / on / with / by / in等）；5. 表示价格、比率、标准、对比和速度的介词（如：at / by / to等）；6. 表示“除了……”的介词（如：except / besides / but等）；7. 固定短语中的介词（如：search for / at least / effect on等）。
二、典型考例分析：1. Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools ___ further education. （2008上海春季卷）A. afterB. inC. forD. on析：C。
介词for表示原因。
2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ___ the back door.（2008北京卷）A. forB. byC. acrossD. out析：B。
by表示“经由”。
by the back door从后门走。
3. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ___ a stepping-stone to future success.（2008全国卷Ⅰ）A. toB. forC. asD. by析：C。
(完整word版)高中英语介词归纳超全详解.doc
1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to，forat (1) 表示在小地方; (2)表示“在⋯⋯附近，旁”in (1) 表示在大地方; (2)表示“在⋯范之内” 。
on 表示毗，接壤，“在⋯⋯上面” 。
to表示在⋯⋯范外，不是否接壤；或“到⋯⋯”2)above, over, on在⋯⋯上above 指在⋯⋯上方,不是否垂直，与below 相；over 指垂直的上方 ,与 under 相 ,但 over 与物体有一定的空，不直接接触。
on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under在⋯⋯下面under 表示在⋯正下方below 表示在⋯⋯下，不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在⋯⋯前面in front of ⋯意思是“在⋯⋯前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反是 behind （在⋯⋯的后面）。
There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。
)in the front of 意思是“在⋯ ..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反是 at the back of⋯（在⋯⋯范内的后部）。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我的教室前有一黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我的老站在教室前.(老在教室里 )5） beside ， behindbeside 表示在⋯⋯旁behind表示在⋯⋯后面本段 2.表示时间的介词1)in , on ， at 在⋯⋯in 表示，如世、朝代、代、年、季、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
(完整word版)高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结,推荐文档
高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一．概念及分类：1.介词：1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...I swim once a week during winter.I got home at about 9 p.m..2）。
地点：On/to/behind/across/alongHe saw a picture on the wall.Are you going to the post office?3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/due toI usually go to school by bike.I can’t read the book without glasses.2.连词1）。
并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but alsoYou are handsome and strong.She is not only kind but beautiful.2)转折连词：but/however/yet/whileShe is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwiseDo you speak Chinese or English?4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.The girl over there is my girlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。
高考英语专题复习《常考介词的用法及辨析》总结
高考英语专题复习《常考介词的用法及辨析》总结一表示时间的介词1. at, on, inat表示时间点，在某时某刻，泛指周末、圣诞节、复活节等时，也用at。
on 表示在具体的某一天、星期几或某天的上午、下午、晚上。
in 表示时间段，在某世纪、某年、某季度、某月以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上。
常见的固定表达有：at dawn/daybreak 在黎明时，at dusk 在傍晚，at noon 在中午，at night 在夜间，at midnight 在午夜，at Christmas 在圣诞节期间，at the age of five 在五岁时，on Sunday 在星期天，on Christmas Day 在圣诞节，in the 21st century 在21世纪，in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代，in winter 在冬季，in September 在九月，in the morning 在上午。
2.from, sincefrom表示时间的起点，可译作“从……”，多用于from...to/till...结构中。
since 表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”。
You can come any time from Monday to Friday.We have known each other since ten years ago.注意：for 和since 都常与完成时连用，但for 接时间段，since 接时间点。
如for two hours (持续)两小时，since last week 从上周直到现在。
3. for, during, throughfor后接一段时间，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用。
during 表示“在……期间”。
(3)through 表示“一直……，自始至终”。
She has been ill for several days.I went to France during the summer vacation.They worked hard through the winter.4. before, by, till, untilbefore表示“在……之前”，与after 相对。
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高考介词的归纳一、单项选择介词1．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house， it’ s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper．A． on B． with C． against D． in【答案】C【解析】分析：句意：在你的新家挑窗帘的候，知道什么色好看很重要。
里用against 反“ ，映着，逆着”， On“在⋯上面”， with “和⋯一起，着”，in 是“在⋯里面”，所以 C。
考点：考介辨析2．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A． in spite of B． in terms of C． regardless of D． in virtue of 【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不种族、宗教或性。
A. in spite of 尽管，不管； B. in terms of 在⋯方面，从⋯角度看 ; C. regardless of 不管，不 ; D. in virtue of 由于。
in spite of 与 regardless of 的使用境是不同的。
in spite of 意“即使 ...也不... ”He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他竭尽全力，是否定气。
例句：但仍然未能将那石搬起来。
regardless of 表示“无⋯都要⋯”的意思，是肯定气。
例句： I shall go regardless of the weather. 我不管天气如何都要去。
因此两个在气和意思上都有明差，故C。
3．Bless your heart, I know you didn A． on purposeC． on business【答案】 A ’ t break the vaseB．by accidentD． by mistake！. Don’ t cry【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
哭了！ A.故意地； B.偶然； C.出差； D.地。
根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
故A。
4．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A． on B．byC． in D． at【答案】B试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，如果是的后背”就是用 hit sb on the back 。
“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face 。
如果是“打某人5．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.A． in B．forC． by D． from【答案】D【解析】词义辨析。
句意：Shirley，一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。
所以选D。
6．Most people work because it enjoy work.A． As a resultC． By contrast【答案】 C ’ s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actuallyB．In additionD． In conclusion【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免，相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。
A. As a result 结果；B. In addition 此外；C. By contrast 相比之下；D. In conclusion 总而言之。
“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。
后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比，故选C。
【点睛】本题关键词是不可避免（ unavoidable ）。
本题需要通过分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。
介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。
平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
7．(2015?湖北 ) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A． in advance C． in total B．in detail D． in general【答案】A分析：句意：个会室是无烟区域。
我想提前警告你：如果你在里吸烟，会被款。
A“提前”；B“ 地”；C“ 共，”；D“大体上，地”。
故 A 。
考点：介短辨析【名点睛】本重考在特定的境中辨析介短的能力。
干中的关“if you smoked here you would be fined一虚” 气表示是假的情况，因此是在人。
另外，考生注意累“in+n.(+of) ”一常考搭配。
“提前”警告某8．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A． due to B．by means ofC． in addition to D． instead of【答案】A【解析】【解】考介辨析。
句意：由于突然来了一暴雨，船被建返航。
A. due to 由于； B. by means of通； C. in addition to除⋯⋯之外； D. instead of代替，而不是。
故 A 正确。
9．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A． in sympathy with C． in honour of 【答案】 A B．in terms of D． in contrast with【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：如果我周都是同我主要前目的人，我就能得到他的支持和鼓励。
A. in sympathy with 成； B. in terms of 依据； C. in honour of 念； D. in contrast with 与⋯形成比。
由“ we can get their support and encouragement 可知， in ” sympathy with “成”符合句意。
故 A 。
10． ________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your countryand culture.A． But for C． Thanks to 【答案】 C B．Out of D． As to【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：由于你慷慨的帮助，我相信我你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。
A. But for 要不是； B. Out of 由于，无感情色彩； C. Thanks to 幸亏；由于； D. As to 至于；关于。
因为 I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture 表示 " 我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解" ，所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢，所以用Thanks to 表示 " 幸亏，由于 " ，故选 C。
11． It is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don' t scold him too much; he is a green hand.A． by contrast B． more of C． at random D． at best【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
A. by contrast 相比之下； B. more of 更大程度上的； C. at random 任意地；D. at best 最多。
句意：很明显， James 在工作中犯了一个小错误，但不要过于责备他，他充其量就是个新手。
故 D 项正确。
12． Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A． in place B． in order C． in shape D． in fashion【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。
A. in place 在适当的位置； B. in order 按顺序； C. in shape 处于良好状态；健康； D. in fashion 流行，时兴。
句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。
故 C 正确。
考点：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解13． Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.A． at B． to C． from D． by【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。
A.在，以； B.到、向； C.来自、从； D.通过、依据。
句意：很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。
at 介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等，at pace 这里意思是按照，以某步伐，节奏。
故选A。
考点：考查介词辨析14． The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.A． in B． from C． for D． of【答案】 D【解析】分析：考介短固定搭配。