高考英语核心词汇考前30天必背

高考英语核心词汇考前30天必背
高考英语核心词汇考前30天必背

高考英语核心词汇考前30天必背

(模块1-8)

(注:结合考试说明整理,红色的单词是今年新增的)

A

abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才能

aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abortion n. 流产;畸形;夭折absence n. 不在,缺席absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注

absurd a. 荒谬的;荒唐的;无理性的access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取accommodation n.住宿,膳宿accompany v.伴随,伴奏, account n. 账目;描述accumulate v. 堆积,积累accuse v. 指责,谴责;指控accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance

act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演

出(戏);行动,做事

adapt v. 使适应,适合,改编

addicted a 上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯admire v. 钦佩;羡慕

admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adopt v. 收养,领养

adore v. 爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢;advance v. 推进,促进;前进affect vt. 影响

afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间)ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具aim n.目的;目标

v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对be aimed at…

allergic adj. 过敏的;过敏症的;allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow vt. 允许,准许

alternative a.可供替代,非传统的altogether

altitude n. 高度,海拔高度;高位,高等;altogether ad. 总共

announce vt. 宣布,宣告Antarctic adj. 南极的anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意

appeal v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力application n. 申请apply v. 申请

appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定appointment n. 约会

appreciate v. 欣赏;感激

appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估

approach v. 接近,走近,靠近, 着手处理;

n. 方法;途径;接近

approval n. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过

Arctic n. a. 北极; 北极的;极冷的;严寒的argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论

arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕,拘留as a whole as to

ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊aside ad. 在旁边aside from

aspect n. 方面,外观,外表assess v. 评定;估价assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 假定,假设

astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人;航天员astronomy n. 天文学at present at that point

attach v. 把…固定,重视attempt vt. 试图,尝试

attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地

attitude n. 态度,看法;[戏剧] 姿势autonomous a. 自治的;有自主权的available a. 可获得的,有空的average a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避award n. 奖品,奖励

aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉

B

badminton n. 羽毛球;羽毛球运动balance n. 平衡

bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨

价还价

base n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒basic a. 基本的

basis n. 原因,缘由,要素be in contro of be meant to

be supposed to do sth be up to

be/get burnt out before long

behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止belong vi. 属,附属beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent on (doing) sth.

blame n.& v. 责备;责怪

botany n. 植物学;精纺毛纱;细羊毛bother v.费神,劳神

break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开break down

brief a. 简洁的

brochure n. 小册子,手册brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)

Buddhism n. 佛教;释;佛门;释门burst v. 突然发生;突然发作

C

calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着

can (could) can’t = can not (modal v.) 可能;能够;可以不

能n. (美)罐头;罐子

can’t wait to do sth

case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒

casual a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的

charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;

价钱

circulate v. (使)循环;(使)流传;散布circumstance n.条件,环境,状况coincidence n. 巧合;一致;同时存在;并存come across come up with command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论

commit v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担compass n. 罗盘;指南针compete vi. 比赛,竞赛concentrate v. 聚精会神concern v. / n. 涉及,关心condemn v. 谴责,指责,宣判confident a. 自信的

confirm v. 证实,证明,确认conflict n. 冲突,争执,争论confuse v. 使迷

惑,混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺

congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺consequence n. 结果,后果

consist (of )v. 包含,组成,构成contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contribute v. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 有争议的,被争论的,,好争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的

convey v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)convince v. 使确信,使信服count vt. 数,点数crowded

cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的cut up

D

(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,

否定或条件句)敢,敢于deal with

debt n. 债务;欠款decide on/upon

declare vt. 声明;断言

delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁demand vt. 要求demanding adj. 要求高的;费力的;苛求的;难满足的

deserve v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受

design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望determine vt. 决定;决心

devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)diagram n. 图表,图样differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同

dilemma n. 窘境,困境;进退两难dioxide n. 二氧化物

direct a. / vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)directly

dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶

dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distinguish v. 区分,辨别,分清distribute v. 分发,分配disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰

disturbing a. 令人不安的,引起恐慌的

aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does)不做,不干

do one’s part

drawback n. 缺点,劣势;退税drop n.滴v.掉下.落下.投递.放弃drop out drown v. 淹死;浸没due a. 预期的;约定的

E

efficient adj. 有效的

effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试empire n. 帝国,帝权,君权employ vt. 雇佣end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止end up

ensure vt. 保证

equal a.平等的vt.等于,使等于equality n. 平等

equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备escape

essential a.必需的,必不可少的establish vt. 建立,创立,设立exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流experience n. 经验;经历expose vt. 揭露extend v. 扩大,延伸

F

fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒fall in love with fall out

familiar a. 熟悉的

fate n. 命运

favour (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助

favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)

focus v. / n.集中(注意力,精力)于,焦点,中心点forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止,不许fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的fortune n. 财产;运气

friction n. 摩擦;冲突,不和;摩擦力frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬frightened funeral n. 葬礼,丧礼, 不愉快的事

G

gain vt. 赢得;挣得generous a. 慷慨大方的

geometry n. 几何学;几何形状

get (got , got) vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达get burnt get into shape get sth across get through give thought to

glance vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥glare v. 瞪眼,怒目而视,闪耀go (went, gone) vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达n. 尝试(做某事)go after

graduate v. 毕业grasp v. 抓住;紧握

H

handle n. 柄,把柄v. 处理

hang (hung, hung) v.悬挂,吊着;把……吊起hang on

harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤harmful a.有害的;致伤的harmony n. 融洽,和睦,和谐

head n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题a. 头

部的;主要的;首席的v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向head for herb n. 草,草本植物;药草,牧草hesitate v. 犹豫

hold (held, held) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hold out

honour (美honor) n. 荣誉,光荣vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉hurrah int. 好哇;万岁I

identify vt. 认定;识别,鉴别ignore v. 忽视,对…不理会imagination n. 想像,想像力imagine vt. 想像,设想image v. 形象,影像,偶像imply vt. 暗示;说明;表明impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象,感觉improve vt. 改进,更新

improvement n. [U] 改善;改进;[C] 改进处;改善的

事物

in prep. 在…里(in a rush in addition in memory of in the long term in sight indoors adv.在室v.推断;猜想,推理;暗示;意指inform vt. 告诉;通知insist vi. 坚持;坚决认为inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励instant a. 瞬间;刹那

insult v.n. 侮辱,凌辱;辱骂;损害intend vt. 想要,打算involve vt. 涉及

J

judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定judgement n. 裁判

just ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅 a. 公正的justice n. 正义;公正;司法justify vt. 证明…正确(或正当、有理);对…作出解释

K

keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培育,饲养

keep in touch with

L

lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少lamb n. 羔羊,小羊

last a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最

后v.持续last but not least latest

lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁, 生蛋,产卵lay out

lead (led, led) v. 领导,带领n. 铅lead the way

let (let, let) vt. 让let alone

likely a.很可能的limit vt. 限制;减少limited a. 有限的

line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路v. 画线于,(使)成行

link v. 连接;联系link up

lion n. 狮子

live vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的live up to

lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的living a. 活着的n. 生计load n. 担子,货物look n. 看,瞧v. 看,观看v. link 看起来look back on/ at look into

loss n. 丧失;损耗

M

majority n. 大多数

make (made,made) vt.制造,做;使得n. 样式;制造make a difference make fun of make one’s way make up make use of

manner n. 方式,态度,举止means n. 方法,手段

mean adj 卑鄙的;低微的;下贱的;自私的meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量

miserable adj 悲惨的;卑鄙的missile n. 导弹;投射物mostly

motorcycle n. 摩托车;机动车much adv. 非常;差不多;很多地murder vt. 谋杀muscle n. 肌肉

N

neglect v. 疏忽;忽略;遗漏no ad. 不,不是a.没有,无,不no doubt

O

observe v. 观察,监视,观测obvious a. 显然occupy v. 占据,占领occur vi. 发生

on prep. 在…上(时),关于ad. (穿,放…)上;接通;进行下去;(电灯)开on the run

operate v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理oppose vt. 反对;反抗opposite n. 相反,对面相反的,对面的outspoken adj. 直言的;坦率的;心急口快oval n. adj 椭圆形的;卵形的overlook v. 忽略,不予理会owe vt. 欠(债等)

P

pancake n. 烙饼,薄煎饼;粉饼panic a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安particular a. 特殊的,个别的partly ad.部分地,在一定程度上performance n. 演出,表演permanent adj. 永久(性)的,不变的,耐久的,稳定的

permission n. 允许,许可,同意

permit vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证persuade vt. 说服,劝说pick v. 拾起,采集;挑选pick out

point v. 指,指向n. 点;分数point of view

postpone vt. 推迟,延期pour vi. 倾泻,不断流出power n. 力,动力,电力

powerful a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的preserve v.保护,保留,保存prohibit v. 禁止,阻止,防止;不准许propose v. 提议,建议;打算punctual adj. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的put (put, put) vt. 放,摆put forward to put off

pyramid n.金字塔

Q

quantity n. 量,数quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架

quit v. 离任,离校,戒掉

R

range n./ v. 变化,变动,排序reach v. 到达,伸手(脚)够到reach out recommend v. 推荐recover vi. 痊愈;恢复refer vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关reflect v. 反映,反射reject v. 拒绝

relate vi. 有关;涉及relation n. 关系;亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属,亲戚relax v. (使)放松,轻松release v.释放,解脱;发行relevant a. 紧密相关,有意义的rely (on/upon ) v. 依赖,依靠remain vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是remaining adj. 余下的

remark n. 陈述;话;议论remind vt. 提醒,使记起

remove vt. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)replace vt. 取代

reputation n. 名声,名誉request n. 请求,要求的事物require vt. 需求;要求rescue vt. 营救,援救

resemble v. (不用进行时)像,看起来像reserve n. & v. 储备;预定resist v. 抵抗;挡开

respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重respond v.回答,回应,作出反应response n. 回应,反应;回答result n. 结果,效果result in

reward n. 奖赏

run (ran, run) vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色run out of

S

salute v. 欢迎,致敬satisfaction n. 满意

satisfy vt. 满足,使满意scar n. 疤痕

scarce a. adv. 缺乏的,罕见的sensitive a.体贴的,善解人意的

set (set, set) vt. 释放,安置n. 装备,设备set aside

sharp a. 锋利的,尖的

sharpen v. (使)变锐利,削尖shelter n. 掩蔽;隐蔽处

show (showed, shown 或showed) v. 给…看,出示,显示show sb around/ round significance n. 重要性,意义speed n. 速度v. (使)加速speed up

split v. 撕开;切开split up

spoil v. 损坏, 溺爱坏

spot n. 斑点,污点;场所,地点v. 沾上污渍,弄脏

spring n. 春天,春季n. 泉水,泉spring up

stage n. 舞台;阶段

stand n. 站;立;停止;立场;地位;台;坛;摊stand for

stand (stood, stood) v. 站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久strait n. 海峡;(常用pl.)窘迫,危难strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强

stress n. 精神压力,心理负担v. 强调,重读submit v. 提交,呈递(文件,建议等)subscribe (to) v.订阅,订购(报刊等)substance n. 物质,材料;实质,代替,替换,代用suffer vi. 受苦,遭受suffering n. 痛苦,苦难

suit vt. 适合n.一套(衣服)suitable a. 合适的,适宜的supply vt.& n. 供给,供应surround vt. 围绕;包围surrounding a. 周围的

survive v.生存,存活,幸免于难

T

tailor n. v. 裁缝,成衣工; 剪裁,制作

take (took, taken) vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费take over take up take…into consideration

tend v. 往往会,常常就,倾向,趋于tendency n. 倾向,偏好,性情

thank vt. 感谢,致谢,道谢n. (复)感谢,谢意thanks to

tire vi. 使疲劳

tired a. 疲劳的,累的tiring

tiresome a. 令人厌倦的tomb n. 坟墓;墓穴

transparent a. 透明的;含义清楚的try v. 试,试图,努力try out

turn v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n. 轮流,(轮流的)

顺序turn to

typical a. 典型的,有代表性的,特有的

U

under ad.& prep.在…下面,向…下面under way

undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 承担,从事,负责unique a. 惟一的,独一无二的up ad. 向上;在上方;起来;a. 上面的,向上的n. 上升;上坡;v. 举起;拿起;提高prep. 向(高处);向(在)…上(面)游up close up to date update v. / n. 使现代化;现代化,最新消息urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝use 利用,使用,应用use up

used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful a. 有用的,有益的useless a. 无用的V

vacant a. 空缺的,未被占用的variety n. 种种,种类

various a. 各种各样的,不同的

vary vt. & vi. 相异;不同;变化;变更view n. 看法,见解;风景,景色viewer n. 观看者

violate v. 违反;妨碍;侵犯violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的violinist n. 小提琴家;小提琴演奏者vital a. 必不可少的,对…极重要的volunteer n./ v. 义工,自愿者,

无偿做

W

walnut n. 胡桃(树);胡桃木

watch vt. 观看,注视;当心,注意n. 手表,表watch out for

what pron. 什么,怎么样a. 多么,何等;什么what’s more

wish n. 愿望,祝愿vt. 希望,想要,祝愿wish for

wolf n. (pl wolves) 狼

work n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等) 运转,活动work out

worn a. 用坏,用旧的,疲惫的

worry n.& v.烦恼,担忧, 发怒,困扰worried

worth a. 有…的价值,值得…的worthwhile a. 值得做的worthy a. 值得的wrestle v. 搏斗;摔跤;斟酌

Y

yummy a. 美味的

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parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人

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