高考英语考前必背材料汇总

高考英语考前必背材料汇总

第一类高考英语单词陷阱

名人名言

No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (B.T.Washington, American educator)除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday

2. Tuesday

3. Wednesday

4. Thursday

5. Friday

6. Saturday

7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1. January

2. February

3. March

4. April

5. May

6. June

7. July

8. August

9. September 10. October

11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring

2. summer

3. autumn

4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十

四、亲属称呼

daughter (女儿) niece (女性晚辈) nephew (男性晚辈) cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) aunt (女性长辈) uncle (男性长辈)

五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿refer (referred, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 忘记

permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) seek (sought, sought) 寻求shake (shook, shaken) 发抖sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉spread (spread, spread) 传播swim (swam, swum) 游泳tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

weave (wove, woven) 编织

七、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

long—length 长度wide—width 宽度high—height 高度strong—strength力量

八、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

九、个别名词的复数拼写

German (Germans) 德国人

gulf (gulfs) 海湾

handkerchief (handkerchiefs/handkerchieves) 手帕hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

roof (roofs) 房顶

stomach 胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es) photo(photos)

十、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation 发音explain—explanation解释decide—decision 决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission 允许refuse—refusal 拒绝consider—consideration 考虑discover—discovery 发现bury—burial 埋葬conclude—conclusion 得出结论arrive—arrival 到达weigh—weight 重量

十一、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautiful—beautifully 美丽的possible—possibly 可能的practical—practically 实际的particular—particularly 特别的successful—successfully 成功的

第二类高考英语经典十口诀

名人名言

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. Thomas Hardy, British poet and novelist 可以说成功要靠三件事才能赢得：努力、努力、再努力。英国诗人、小说家哈代.T.

口诀1要求跟不定式的动词“要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。”

a要求，想要，希望(want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean)

b同意(agree, promise)

c意愿(care, hate, refuse)

d决定，企图(determine, decide, offer, attempt, try, manage)

口诀2要求跟随动名词的动词

(1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),

mind, miss, enjoy, give up, admit, avoid, finish, escape, practise.

(2)“makes (a) fit speech”

mind,avoid,keep,enjoy,suggest/finish,imagine,thinkabout,spend,practise,excuse,escape,can't help

口诀3有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，

其口诀是：一觉二听三让四看,五观察。

一觉：feel

二听：hear、listen to

三让：let、have、make

四看：notice、see、watch、look at

五观察: observe

口诀4 i drop caps”

在某些表示请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。

i—insist, d—demand, r—request/require/recommend, o—order, p—propose, c—command, a—advise, p—prefer, s—suggest.

口诀5有些动词用过去完成时，常表示“想做而未做”的意思。可巧记其首字为组成的“withspem”，代表：wish, intend, think, hope, suppose, plan, expect, mean 口诀6例装

副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。

only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。

否定意义副连词，“既不…也不”须倒装。