2019高考考前英语最后一讲：任务型阅读

2019高考考前英语最后一讲：任务型阅读

●任务型阅读答题技巧：

【一】看图表〔Read〕：利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文，把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构。

【二】读文章〔Scan〕&找细节〔Find〕：通读、细读和复读文章，分析、理顺表格线索，寻

找确定答案的关键词语。

【三】填单词〔Fill〕：书写工整、语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性以及字母的大小写等。

掌握常用的概括性的词汇〔部分〕：definition,introduction,theme,conclusion,evaluation,comparison,reason,cause, result,effect,consequence,advice,suggestion,tip,measure,solution,way(todo//o fdoing)，approach(tosth.或doing),feature,characteristic,benefit,advantage,disadvantage,differences,sim ilarities,types,kinds,purpose,aim,etc.

注意表达的切换及词汇的变形,如：

belongtotheclub—amember/oneofthemembersoftheclub;

objectto----wasopposedto---oppose—inoppositionto;can’tbeaccepted---isunacceptable;

missourhomelandandfamily---homesick;beaddictedto---behookedon;

didn’trespondto….=madenoresponseto=saidnothinginresponseto….; accompanysb.=pany;accuse…of…=charge…with…..

can’t(help/choose)butdo=havenoalternative/choicebuttodo…

applyto..=makeanapplicationto…;anapproachtodoing..=awaytodo/ofdoing

approveof=subscribeto=infavorof=support

bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto=benefit….;bedeterminedtodo=bebentondoing…. goaboard..=goonboard..=board….;beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith

dosth.withcaution=dosth.cautiously;dosth.withenthusiasm=dosth.enthusiastically It’slikelythat=Thechanceisthat/Chancesarethat=Thereisachance(arechances)that…=There’spossibility/probabilitythat…

comparedto/with=incomparisonwith…;compensatefor=makeupfor

congratulatesb.onsth.=show/expresscongratulationstosb.onsth.

asaresult=inconsequence;consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof

agreewith=correspondwith/to=beconsistentwith;deservetobepraised=deservepraising tellthedifferencebetween..and…=tell/distinguish..from…

=tell….apart.=makethedistinctionbetween..and…

divorcesb.=gotdivorcedfromsb.;facesth=befacedwithsth..

dogoodto=begoodfor..;bemercifulto=havemercyon=showmercyto…haveprejudiceagainst=beprejudicedagainst;likesth.better=prefersth.=haveaprefere ncefor…

alittle=slightly;thanksb.=begratefultosb.;drawnear=aroundthecorner

don’tknow..=havenoidea/knowledgeof….;getonone’sknees=kneeldown

bediscovered=cometolight;occurtosb=strikesb.;getoverdifficulties=overcomediffic ulties

participatein=joinin=takepartin;improve=polishup;delay=putoff=postpone; takepridein=beproudof;deliberately=onpurpose=bydesign;

turnone’sdreamintoreality=realizeone’sdream;reflecton=thinkabout; looklikesb.=resemblesb.;beprotectedby=undertheumbrellaof…makeasummaryof..=summarize…;besuperiorto=bebetterthan; Hediedthreeyearsaheadofhiswife.=Hesurvivedhiswifeby3years.

one’scupoftea=toone’staste;tendtodo=haveatendencytodo….

betired=bewornout;

beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone=doingsth.isworthwhile

动词转化成名词，表示人的名词常加er,有时加or,如：

survivor,creator,calculatorinvestor,investigator,instructor,visitor,negotiator, inspector,educator,operator,communicator等；

前缀：unequal/inequality;improper;inappropriate;insufficient;dishonest(y);uncomfortab le;discomfort;un(dis)satisfied;dissatisfaction等。

●任务型阅读经典习题：

请认真阅读以下短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。注意：补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求，每空只填一个单词。

A

Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopula rtrends.But,whatisexactlygreencomputing?

Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo---itisbasic allylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytohelptheenvironmentaswellasma kingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyan dmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegrada bleproductsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossiblE、

Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,whichisavolu ntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergy-efficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologi es、

Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandm illionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhent heywerenotusingtheircomputers.Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstri vetomeetovertheyears.Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpst riveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting.Energ yStarwasactuallyrevisedintheOctoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomput er,andalsoimplementedarankingsystemforproducts.Becauseofthesenewrequirements,th ereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputers andelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.

Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersyste