2019高考考前英语最后一讲：任务型阅读
2019年5月江苏省扬州中学2019届高三高考考前最后一卷英语答案
★有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
★应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
★整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（差）（5-10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务
★漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
★语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
★有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
★覆盖所有内容要点。
★应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
★语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
★有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
★完全达到了预期的写作目的
第四档（好）：（16-20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
★虽漏掉了一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
2019年高考英语——任务型阅读(43张PPT)语文
句子结构转换拓展练习
Practice
1.It is likely that cleaning products can make
people don’t cheat.
__C_h_a_n_c_e_s_are that cleaning products can make
people don’t cheat.
World Sleep Day, observed on 21March, is created. → Due to ignorance of sleep problems, people
observe Mar.21, World Sleep Day.
（2015南通一模) Title: Attitude Is Everything 原文：
(三). 句子结构转换
● Don’t lie in the strong sunlight for long time, which will do much harm to your skin.
→ _E_x__p_o_s_u__r_eof the body to strong sunlight for long time
6.It is therefore high time the government did something before the problem of child abuse becomes even greater.
→The authorities concerned should take st_e_p_s/_m__e_a_su_r_e_s_/_a_ct_i_o_n__to ensure that the problem does not get any worse.
任务型阅读(讲义及答案)及答案
任务型阅读(讲义及答案)及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。
（2）David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesn't have much money.（3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. He's now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing（4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring.（5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
（1）细节理解题。
根据F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和Was added to the Guinness book of world records as the world's largest waterfall duster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。
可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。
故选F。
（2）细节理解题。
根据C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especially June and July 10 yuan/ person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。
2019届中考英语《任务型阅读》真题演练及答案
任务型阅读真题演练【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are. You’re going through mental and physical changes. You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succe ed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If you’re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited? Accept what you’re feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they’ll just go away. However, that’s impossible. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings.Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, you’ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful sk ills, you’ll be able to live a comfortable life.How to 46 w ith Your FeelingsMain idea ◇Though the teen years are tough, you can learn some 47 tomanage your feelings better.Skills to 48 you manage your feelings ◇Name the feeling that you are 49 .◇Be willing to 50 your feelings.◇Remind yourself not to 51 that the feeling will go away.◇Pay attention to your feelings the 52 day by recordingthem.◇Write down where you notice them in your bo dy.◇Express your feelings through some activities to 53 them.◇Don’t 54 anyone whatever activity you choose.Conclusion ◇Learn some helpful skills, and you can live 55 even thoughyou may have difficulties in your life.【答案】46. Deal 47. skills 48. help 49. experiencing 50. accept51. hope/expect 52. whole 53. reduce 54. hurt 55. comfortably【2018盐城】Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As Americantextbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to s chool. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.Title: 46 in an American High SchoolOutline DetailsIntroduction ◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 47 .Lockersand textbooks ◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 48 clothes. ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 49 them.50 transport ◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 51 send them to school by car.◇They can 52 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classesand classrooms ◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more53 classes.◇They go to 54 classrooms for each subject.After-school activities ◇After school most of the students take 55 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】46. Life 47. students 48. outdoor 49. buying 50. School51. parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
2019高考英语：阅读理解(任务型)练习题及解析
2019高考英语：阅读理解（任务型）练习题及解析第二节.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
W:Hello,thisisBettyspeaking.61M:Yes,Betty.Howareyoudoing?W:Abitbusy.Yousee,I’mbusypreparingforthefinalexamnextweek.62Heisalwaysstrictwithus.Youdon’tseemworriedaboutitatall.M:Oh,Ihavedonealotofexerciseslastweekend.Sotakeiteasy,Betty.I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.63W:Yes,it’sverykindofyou.ButI’mafraidIwon’tgobecauseI’mreallytoobusy.M:64TheconcertisstillonnextSaturday.Wecangothattimeafterfinishingtheexams.W:65Whattimeexactly?M:Well,itstartsat7:30pm.IwillcallyouagainwhenIgetthetickets.W:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.A.Can’tyouanswerthephone?B.IsthatBrown?C.It’snothing.D.I’mafraidIwillfailinMr.Smith’scourse.E.Thatwillbefine.F.whatashameitis!G.Irememberyoudidsayyoulikecountrymusic.61—65BDGCE**************************************************************结束语法填空(共10小题；每题1，总分值10分)依据以下短文意思，在每题空格处填入适当的英语词语，或用每题括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并把答案填入答题卡标号为76-85的相应空格内。
【英语】2019年高考全国卷最后一讲—英语(word版)
2019 届最后一讲英语学科答题时间分配参考一、听力篇一：高考英语听力解题技巧A.直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项。
B.通常要办的事情都是不顺利，如买东西买不到，订房间客满等。
借车一般是借不到的。
匹萨海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应。
C.一般男生比较衰，男生提出的观点女生都不同意或有不同看法，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、耐心、恋家休闲时，男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV 或者看movie；女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater D.考试、作业、论文一般比较难或须要熬夜。
老师一般比较严厉。
听讲座的题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的。
作文一般需要修改polish 或重写rewrite。
E.坐车、飞机、轮船一般都需要等。
事故、灾难、一般不会死人。
医院需要预约make an appointment。
F.后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要G.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项。
同义词替换选项，正确可能性大。
三：考点突破考点1：听录音判断时间直接听取或简单计算命题切入点：half past…, a quarter to…, a.m.,p.m., before, ahead, earlier…(时间的提前) later, delay, put off…（时间的推后）近音干扰。
如：fifteen 和fifty方法指导：培养瞬间记忆能力，边听边记，用缩写或符号来标记。
考点2：听录音判断地点命题切入点：常出现两大类表地点的名词。
国家与城市名。
通常直接听取公共场所、单位名。
听取信息词进行判断，如：cinema, hotel, school, hospital 等提问对话的进行地点、事件发生地点等。
方法指导：抓住信息词(informative words), 或关键词(key words) 进行合理的判断或推断。
【A10联盟】2019年高考最后一卷：英语试题及参考答案(Word版)(1)
1号卷• A10联盟2019年高考最后一卷英语试题巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中学舒城中学太湖中学天长中学屯溪一中宣城中学滁州中学池州一中阜阳中学本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will he woman get home?A. By carB. By busC. By train2. Who is out of work?A. Steve's wifeB. Steve's friend.C. Steve.3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and salesmanC. Teacher and student.4. How long can the man keep his magazines?A. Two weeks.B. Three weeks.C. One month.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. At a barber's.C. At a restaurant第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2019年高考压轴卷(江苏卷)英语(附解析)
2019年高考压轴卷（江苏卷）英语（附解析）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do next?A. Hike down the hill.B. Take out her cell phone.C. Take a picture with her camera. 2．Where does the conversation take place?A. On the telephone.B. In a hospital.C. At a beach.3．What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Giving directions.C. Asking for directions. 4．Where does the smell come from?A. The garbage.B. The cat.C. A dead animal.5．What does the woman mean?A. The man isn’t able to do the puzzle.B. She can’t stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle.听一段材料，回答下列小题。
江苏省启东中学2019届高三英语最后一讲
一、开篇词江苏省 2019 届高三最后一讲（2019.5.30--2019.5.31）同学们，2019 届高三英语已经取得了令人满意的进步。
一年来，我们经历了严谨认真的新授教学， 扎实完整的一轮基础知识复习，充分全面的二轮应试能力与解题技巧的回顾总结，进行了三个轮次的基础知识复习，再加上平时，尤其是最近停课期间你们自主消化等一系列重要教与学的活动，你们的英语知识和运用能力无疑已经得到了相当程度的提高和发展。
高三的一年里，你们经历了学校的学情调查、全县的学情调测、全市的统一调测、十几次的周末 练习，近百次的平时练习，先后完成了近 90 套习题。
经过反反复复的磨练，你们已经掌握了应有的解题技巧，养成了良好的解题习惯，打下了相当扎实的语言基础，具备了攻克一定难度试题的能力，完 全可以迎战高考，并冲击一流大学或者理想的大学。
为了你们能够更加完美、顺利、最佳地做好收获 工作，作为与你们朝夕相处了成百个日日夜夜的老师，我想利用最后的时间，再次提醒你们：高考就 是竞争，高考意味着优胜劣汰。
为此老师想和你再聊聊：听力理解的注意事项，单项填空的应对策略，完形填空的解题技巧，阅 读理解的解题精髓，任务型阅读的突破要领，书面表达的思路点拨；再次提醒你在两个小时的考试过 程中二、听力理解主要方法1. 预测技巧 ：根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容（即问题及所提供选项内容）预测。
例 1：What will the woman do?A. Take some cashB. Go to the bank.C. Make a phone.根据三个选项可以预测录音内容可能与银行业务有关，可能是取款或者去电咨询银行有关事 项。
2. 识别关键词的技巧：●透露说话人身份的关键词 ●透露地点场合的关键词 ●捕捉数字。
例 2：Where will the man be at 5:00?W: When was the last time you took out cash from an ATM?M: Uh, three or four days ago, I guess.W: That’s what I thought. Hmm, that’s strange. I thought we had more moneyin our check ing account. I’ll call the bank and find out what’s going on.A. At home.B. At his office.C. On the way home.M: Give me a call when you get into town. I’ll pick you up at the train station.W: Should I call you at your office?M: If you get in before 5:30, call the office. Otherwise, call me at home.题目问5 点时在哪，听录音时注意时间以及地点相关信息，五点半前打电话给办公室，所以5 点时在办公室。
2019年高考英语任务型阅读理解专题复习(Word版含解析)
2019年高考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习)十二、第一节阅读表达When my father was celebrating a milestone (里程碑) birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget.As he was approaching 60,1 had a fun idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope - 60 in total - and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea.I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very surprised. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the '50s, '60s, '70s, from every decade（十年）between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad's friends from high school, his sister, my dad's first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn't seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn't even informed. They typed them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them.The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and 1 stayed up late, putting everything together with some envelopes.The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. "Just one more thing for you," we said.It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap (跳跃) backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too.I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. It gave me a different picture of my dad.56. When did the author give her father a surprise gift? (no more than 4 words)57. Who sent the mails? (no more than 6 words)58. Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father's birthday? (no more than 9 words)59. How did the author's father most probably feel when he read (he mails? (no more than 3 words)60. What was the surprise gift? (no more than 6 words)56. 【答案】On his 60th birthday。
《高考真题》2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题11 任务型阅读(解析版)
专题11 任务型阅读【母题来源一】【2019·江苏卷】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
The Cost of ThinkingDespite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics. such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains. Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. Unfortunately, that is not the case.The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body. I's not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside a massive skull(倾骨). It's even harder to provides energy. In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. By comparison, the brains of apes(类人猿)require only 8%of rest-time energy. Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways. Firstly, they spent more time in search food. Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker. It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive. A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can't win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright. Standing up, it's easier to find food or enemies. In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling. As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head. Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. Humankind paid for its broad vision andskillful hands backaches and painful necks.We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth. But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature. Thus humans who lived a million years agodespite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
【A10联盟】2019年高考最后一卷：英语试题及参考答案
1号卷• A10联盟2019年高考最后一卷英语试题巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中学舒城中学太湖中学天长中学屯溪一中宣城中学滁州中学池州一中阜阳中学本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will he woman get home?A. By carB. By busC. By train2. Who is out of work?A. Steve's wifeB. Steve's friend.C. Steve.3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and salesmanC. Teacher and student.4. How long can the man keep his magazines?A. Two weeks.B. Three weeks.C. One month.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. At a barber's.C. At a restaurant第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
江苏省盐城中学2019届高三英语最后一考【PDF版含答案解析】
绝密★启用前江苏省盐城中学2019届高三仿真练习英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the girl want from her dad?A.Money for a trip.B.Advice about a trip.C.Permission to go on a trip.2.How much will the woman pay for each carrot?A.$1.50.B.$2.00.C.$3.00.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a cafe.B.In a steam room.C.At the woman’s apartment.4.Why did Nancy do the extra housework?A.Her father asked her to.B.Her mother is leaving for work soon.C.Her mother needs to relax.5.What is the topic of the conversation?A.A new car.B.The woman’s parents.C.A graduation party.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考英语任务型阅读理解真题实战练习(Word版含解析)
2019年高考英语任务型阅读理解专项练习(名师押题预测+实战训练，建议下载练习)三、阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：46. I grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born. It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them, often I have to organize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.47. Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbor’s bulldog. I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take medicine every day for a full month. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so good when I can offer help.48. I am a film buff. A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting. Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing.49. I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last summer. I love the country and its people. There are great mountains for climbers and the local people are so nice to strangers. I help ed the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay. Now I’m well prepared to work as a language instructor.50. I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year. It was definitely an eye- opening experience. The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. But I was most amazed by the wildlife there. I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting theirprey. You know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good observer.46. 【答案】B【试题解析】本部分中的我生活在一个大家庭里，很喜欢孩子。
英语_2019年浙江省宁波市某校高考英语最后一卷含答案
2019年浙江省宁波市某校高考英语最后一卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. "The 13th of June, 1325, I left Tangier, my birthplace, with the intention of making the pilgrimage to Mecca （去麦加朝圣）…to leave all my friends, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests．" So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris ﹣ the travel diary of Ibn Battuta．Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for Mecca, returning home three decades later as one of history's great travelers． Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world, traveling through 44 modern countries, three times as far as Marco Polo． Little celebrated in the West, his name is well known among Arabs． In his hometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe, a ferry boat, and even a hamburger are named after him．Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years, but the urge to travel soon took over． In one adventure, he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the sultan ﹣ the Muslim ruler of Delhi． On the way, he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot, and two horsemen: "…I was hit by an arrow and my horse by another, but God in his grace preserved me …" In Delhi, the sultan gave him the position of judge, based on his previous study at Mecca． But the sultan had an unpredictable character, and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave． When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China, he agreed． Ibn Battuta set off in three ships, but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore． A sudden storm grounded and broke up twoships, scattering （散播） treasure and drowning many people and horses． As he watched, the third ship, with all his belongings and slaves ﹣ one carrying his child ﹣ was carried out to sea and never heard from again．After a lifetime of amazing adventures, Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world． Fortunately, he agreed and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages, allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys．（1）What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the passage？________A He had great interest in the Islamic world．B He returned to his homeland to write a book．C His journeys were less important than Marco Polo's．D His journeys were very common for people of that time．．（2）The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because________．A Ibn Battuta had studied in MeccaB Ibn Battuta had been a judge beforeC Ibn Battuta had been popular with ArabsD Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries．（3）Which is the best title for the passage？________A The Learned Ibn BattutaB A Visitor to MeccaC The Travels of IbnBattuta D Desire for Adventures．2. A food chain is a simple way of explaining how each living thing gets its food． For example, a simple African food chain might consist of three parts: first, trees and bushes; second, giraffes; and third, lions． Each link in a food chain is food for the next link． Food chains always start with plants and end with animals．Plants are at the bottom of the food chain． Scientists call them producers, because they use light energy from the sun to produce food from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis （光合作用）． Animals, unlike plants, can't produce their ownfood． Instead, they must eat plants or other animals． This is why scientists call them consumers．Consumer animals fall into three categories． Herbivores eat only plants． Carnivores eat only other animals． Omnivores eat both plants and animals． In addition to producers and consumers, there are also decomposers （分解者）． These organisms, such as bacteria and fungi, feed on decaying matter． They help the food chain by speeding up the decaying process that releases minerals back into the soil to be absorbed by plants as nutrients．Most food chains have only four or five links in them． As you go up a food chain, the amount of energy at each level ________, because some of the energy is lost in the form of waste or is used up by the organism at the level． That is why it takes many plants, for example, to feed a few giraffes who in turn feed one lion．Most animals are part of many different food chains, because they must eat more than one type of food to satisfy their energy needs． All of these interconnected food chains form a more complex structure called a food web． Humans, for example, are at the center of a very complex food web, because we tend to eat many different types of plants and animals．（1）Which of the following tells us about the African food chain？________A Trees， giraffes and lions live on one another．B Giraffes eat lions and lions feed on bushes．C Lions live on giraffes and giraffes eat trees．D Bushes live on lions and lions eat giraffes．．（2）The underlined word "diminishes"（in Paragraph 4）probably means________．A changesB decreasesC disappearsD increases．（3）Those that may lie in the center of the food chain are________．A omnivoresB decomposersC herbivoresD carnivores．3. I grew up in an age when I had to wait for almost everything． Classic movies were shown on television． And, of course, one had to be home at the appointed time to watch them． "The Wizard of Oz" for example, was broadcast only once a year． The steadily heightening sense of expectation as the broadcast date approached was almost too much for my 10﹣year﹣old heart to bear．And then there was money． The banks did business on weekdays only． They opened at 9 and closed at 4． You needed money but didn't make it to the bank on time? Well, check under the sofa cushions or borrow from family or friends．Such was the world as recently as the 1970s． Everything seemed to operate on a strict clock, and the words "on demand" had no meaning． This was the way things worked, and it was all we knew．And then, seemingly overnight, everything changed． It suddenly seemed as if I never had to be anywhere at an appointed time, because everything was available all the time． The changed times, on the other hand, have encouraged nothing less than a constant sense of urgency, which is ironic（讽刺性）: If we can have anything we want anytime we wantit, shouldn't we be less hurried? The answer is that an "on demand" lifestyle has created an appetite for speed: If I can have something this fast, why can't I have it faster? Recently I read a book that has "FSTR"（get it? ）written across its cover． One of its metaphors（隐喻） was telling: First there was the fresh﹣squeezed lemon; then there was the lemonade mix; now we just buy the lemonade by the gallon（加仑）．And so, on this hot day, I went to the supermarket and bought three fresh lemons． I squeezed them into a tall glass． Then I filled the glass with cold water, ice, and a teaspoon of sugar． Fresh lemonade in hand, I went outside, sat in my lawn chair, and looked out over the river．Yes, time passes quickly． But, now and then, it doesn't have to．（1）How did the young author feel about watching The Wizard of Oz？________A ExcitedB SurprisedC Touched．D Worried．（2）What's the author's attitude toward the concept conveyed in book he read recently？________A Positive．B Optimistic．C Cautious．D Opposing．．（3）What does the author try to convey by making lemonade himself？________A His pride in making the most tasty juice．．B His satisfaction of making use of modern technology．C His disapproval of the demands of a hurried age．D His disappointment at the lemonade in the supermarket．．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________A How do we balance speed and work？B We waited， and it was worthit． C Why does time pass quickly now？ D We worry， but it makes no sense．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. As well as contributing to weight gain， a new study has suggested that snacking late at night could increase your risk of diabetes and heart disease． Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania found that eating late at night raises glucose（葡萄糖） and insulin（胰岛素） levels， both of which are causes of type 2 diabetes． They also found evidence that poor timing of meals can also increase the risk of a heart attack． This isn't the first time a study has suggested that late night snacking could be detrimental to your health．（1）_______It can affect your memory．（2）_______ The study， from the University of California，found that eating at irregular hours such as late at night had the potential to impact cognitive functions．It makes you have weird dreams： In 2015， a pair of Canadian psychologists investigated whether people's eating habits can have a negative effect on sleep patterns and dreaming．（3）_______ After a period， they found that 18 percent believed food has the ability to "render their dreams more bizarre or disturbing"．（4）_______ Experts have found that eating dinner after 7pm could increase the risk of suffering high blood pressure． Researchers from Dokuz Eylül University assessed more than 700 adults with high blood pressure． They found that eating dinner late at night had the most significant impact on overnight blood pressure while eating with two hours of going to sleep did more damage than indulging in a high salt content diet．It makes you hungrier the next day．（5）_______ When you wake up the next morning，your pancreas releases the insulin after a meal． This is in turn produces more glucose which causes a hormone called "ghrelin （饥饿素） "， responsible for triggering hunger．A． It increases the risk of high blood pressure．B． Your stomach needs a few hours to empty after a meal．C． Eating late at night can have you feeling hungrier than usualD． Eating with two hours of going to sleep did more damage．E． Here we round up 4 reasons why you should avoid eating late at night．F． They asked 400 university students about the diet， sleep and dream experiences．G． According to American researchers， snacking late at night could negatively affect your memory．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5. Once, I met a taxi driver in his late 10s． He （1）_______ and drove me to my destination． On the way, I asked him how his （2）_______ was． He told me briefly that it was just fine, but the cost of gas was （3）_______ hurting his bottom line． We then entered into a spirited discussion about the （4）_______ environment．He told me that he had （5）_______ while hunting for another type of work because of his background． "I am a （6）_______ criminal, " he said straightforwardly． "People look at my record and then I'm toast （完蛋了）, " he （7）_______． "I know I （8）_______ but I've turned my life around and have been （9）_______ for several years", he went on to explain． "It is never （10）_______ to start a new life, " I said, "but the most important thing is that you are starting and that you have （11）_______．"The driver seemed （12）_______ as he looked back． "Like what? " he asked． "You can go back to （13）_______ , even part﹣time, if you don't want to drive a taxi for the rest of your life, so you can （14）_______ for a trade you are interested in．" I replied．I felt a moment of pain for him because he is still in a type of （15）_______ each day． I have met many other people like him over the years ﹣ the only （16）_______ is that they have never committed crimes． These are people who already have good jobs and good reputations but are totally （17）_______ with their lives． The daily prison they go to is one where work is（18）_______ , where each day is full of worry wishing for something better． This is a prison of the（19）_______．If this is your daily life, know that there is always an opportunity to（20）_______ your life． The decision is yours and yours alone．（1）A took me awayB picked me upC dropped me offD sent me back（2）A healthB familyC businessD study（3）A possiblyB reallyC hardlyD merely（4）A jobB officeC financeD security（5）A motivationB experienceC confidenceD difficulty（6）A dangerousB professionalC formerD escaped（7）A warnedB criticizedC threatenedD complained（8）A messed upB broke upC hurried upD woke up（9）A hopefulB cleanC toughD quiet（10）A worthwhileB usefulC possibleD easy（11）A strengthsB experiencesC choicesD friends（12）A worriedB surprisedC relievedD satisfied（13）A schoolB jailC normalD court（14）A careB askC qualifyD account（15）A fantasyB jobC prisonD game（16）A advantageB limitationC requirementD difference（17）A dissatisfiedB patientC unfamiliarD delighted（18）A appreciatedB hatedC expectedD envied（19）A fortuneB fameC hopeD mind（20）A changeB acceptC protectD devote第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about "reverse culture shock"． If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home， you may feel （1）________． What is "reverse culture shock" ？ Well， imagine the following： You have adjusted to a new culture and have come （2）________ （enjoy） life in it． You have made new friends and have had （3）________ great variety of new experiences． Then，（4）________ （sad） enough， it's time to leave， but you are also very excited about （5）________ （go） home． Arriving home is wonderful﹣﹣﹣seeing all the friends and relatives you haven't seen， eating all the special foods， reading the newspapers （6）________ hearing music you haven't heard in such a long time． But then after a few weeks， perhaps，things may not seem so "wonderful"． You may become critical of your home country （7）________ you have grown up． You may not like certain things or ideas．（8）________ some extent， in your eyes， either you or your home country （9）________ （change）．This is the process of readjustment． It's a difficult period， and many people experience it after the （10）________ （excite） of coming home has worn off． Fortunately， it doesn't usually last as long as adjustment to a new culture does．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）7. 假定你是李华，你的同班同学王刚的家乡遭受台风"彩虹（Typhoon Mujigae）"袭击，洪水毁坏了家园，你作为班长代表班级给正在抗洪的他写一封慰问信，要点如下：1．对该同学表示关心；2．向其提供一些帮助，如捐助和补习；3．表达希望和对其重建家园的信心；注意：1．词数80左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头已给，不计入词数．Dear Wang Gang，We're so sorry to hear that a severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown， leaving your house in ruins．Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）8. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事On Wednesday night， it was the closing time of the ________． But there was an hour's work，at least， to get everything cleaned up． It would be 11：00 pm before I finally got home． I hadn't even had time to have ________． I was starving． My feet ached． My whole body was filled with tiredness． I couldn't wait to go to bed． But it would be only 6 hours beforethe________went off at 5：00 am for my day job．Things had been tight for over a year now． My husband Paul's business had taken a huge hit． I have a full﹣time ________ at a day care center and somehow do my homework for my college class too． Then I had to work nights at the mall． Without me taking my second job，there wouldn't be enough money to pay the ________ Let alone buy any Christmas presents for our 15﹣year﹣old daughter， ________． No one wanted to wake up on Christmas morningto an empty tree．I barely even saw Paul and Marie anymore． Marie was growing up， but a teenage girl still needs her mom． I worried about her， about us． Was she eating enough？ Keeping up with her schoolwork？ I wasn't afraid of ________ Everyone was having to work hard for the family． I knew I was blessed to have two jobs， when millions of people couldn't find one．How I hoped to quit my job at the day care center and obtain a full﹣time degree． I'd dropped down to one class a term． If I quit that， there was no way I'd find the willpowerto try again． Besides， wasn't I always telling Marie to keep hoping and never ________？My mind went back to the conversation I'd had with Marie earlier． Paul had dropped heroff at the mall， where she was getting picked up for a ________ job． " Remember we're going Christmas shopping this night，" she said． " Now I'll even have my own money． See you later．"The floor was nearly done． The boss asked me to________．注意：1，所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2，至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3，续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4，续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：I opened the back door of the mall and saw Marie outside with a bag of food， smiling．Paragraph 2：I pulled her tight against me．2019年浙江省宁波市某校高考英语最后一卷答案1. AAC2. CBA3. ADCB4. E,G,F,A,C5. BCBADCDABDCBACCDABDA6. it,to enjoy,a,sadly,going,and,where,To,has changed,excitement7. Dear Wang Gang，We're so sorry to hear that a severe Typhoon Mujigae hit your hometown， leaving your house in ruins． On behalf of our class， I'm writing to express our most sincere pity and care for you．（对该同学表示关心）Thinking about your present situation， we cannot wait to make every bit of our effort to help you．【高分句型一】 Therefore， we make a donation of some money， expecting thatit can help you go through the difficulty． Besides， we will help you make up for the lessons you miss during your absence．【高分句型二】（向其提供一些帮助，如捐助和补习）We are convinced that with the help of so many kind people， a better house can be rebuilt． Looking forward to your coming back soon．（表达希望和对其重建家园的信心）Yours sincerely，Li Hua8. mall,dinner, alarm ,job,bills．,Marie,sacrifices．,give up,babysitting, leave。
2019年全国高考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读(学生用卷)
2019年全国高考英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读(学生用卷)一（2019安徽卷）注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with oldpeople .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it . Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said thatrap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music. However, young people point to the factthat classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practisefor hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to in mind is that the termSo, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern- 1 -二（2019湖南卷）Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, somemistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attemptingtomaximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)• Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinationsto the list Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the nexthardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness- time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb ourtravel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，orwhich destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second，don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide morelong-term happiness than physical possessions.三（2019江苏卷）The expression,much at thecenter of the concept ofpeerpressure. Itis a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members ofthat group to behave as everybody else does. It can bepositive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerfulforce in many people's lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answerFor certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction: in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can't afford in an effort toHowever, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.- 2 -Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpfill to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.- 3 -。
[精品]2019届高三英语最后一模试题(含解析)
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2019高三最后一模英语试题第Ⅰ卷（三部分共85分）本试卷分四部分。
共150分，共8页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman plan to do?A. Relax in the backyard.B. Make some coffee.C. Wash clothes.2. Where is the Modem American History class probably?A. In Room 302.B. In Room 202.C. In the main hall.3. What time is it now?A. 6:00 pm.B. 6:30 pm.C. 7:00 pm.4. Why can’t the girl swim?A. She hasn’t taken swimming lessons.B. She is too young to learn it.C. She disliked the water.5. What does the man mean?A. He handles his work with ease.B. He is fully occupied in his word.C. He can’t describe his duty at work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
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2019高考考前英语最后一讲：任务型阅读●任务型阅读答题技巧：【一】看图表〔Read〕：利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文，把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构。
【二】读文章〔Scan〕&找细节〔Find〕：通读、细读和复读文章，分析、理顺表格线索，寻找确定答案的关键词语。
【三】填单词〔Fill〕：书写工整、语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性以及字母的大小写等。
掌握常用的概括性的词汇〔部分〕：definition,introduction,theme,conclusion,evaluation,comparison,reason,cause, result,effect,consequence,advice,suggestion,tip,measure,solution,way(todo//o fdoing)，approach(tosth.或doing),feature,characteristic,benefit,advantage,disadvantage,differences,sim ilarities,types,kinds,purpose,aim,etc.注意表达的切换及词汇的变形,如：belongtotheclub—amember/oneofthemembersoftheclub;objectto----wasopposedto---oppose—inoppositionto;can’tbeaccepted---isunacceptable;missourhomelandandfamily---homesick;beaddictedto---behookedon;didn’trespondto….=madenoresponseto=saidnothinginresponseto….; accompanysb.=pany;accuse…of…=charge…with…..can’t(help/choose)butdo=havenoalternative/choicebuttodo…applyto..=makeanapplicationto…;anapproachtodoing..=awaytodo/ofdoingapproveof=subscribeto=infavorof=supportbebeneficialto=beofbenefitto=benefit….;bedeterminedtodo=bebentondoing…. goaboard..=goonboard..=board….;beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwithdosth.withcaution=dosth.cautiously;dosth.withenthusiasm=dosth.enthusiastically It’slikelythat=Thechanceisthat/Chancesarethat=Thereisachance(arechances)that…=There’spossibility/probabilitythat…comparedto/with=incomparisonwith…;compensatefor=makeupforcongratulatesb.onsth.=show/expresscongratulationstosb.onsth.asaresult=inconsequence;consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedofagreewith=correspondwith/to=beconsistentwith;deservetobepraised=deservepraising tellthedifferencebetween..and…=tell/distinguish..from…=tell….apart.=makethedistinctionbetween..and…divorcesb.=gotdivorcedfromsb.;facesth=befacedwithsth..dogoodto=begoodfor..;bemercifulto=havemercyon=showmercyto…haveprejudiceagainst=beprejudicedagainst;likesth.better=prefersth.=haveaprefere ncefor…alittle=slightly;thanksb.=begratefultosb.;drawnear=aroundthecornerdon’tknow..=havenoidea/knowledgeof….;getonone’sknees=kneeldownbediscovered=cometolight;occurtosb=strikesb.;getoverdifficulties=overcomediffic ultiesparticipatein=joinin=takepartin;improve=polishup;delay=putoff=postpone; takepridein=beproudof;deliberately=onpurpose=bydesign;turnone’sdreamintoreality=realizeone’sdream;reflecton=thinkabout; looklikesb.=resemblesb.;beprotectedby=undertheumbrellaof…makeasummaryof..=summarize…;besuperiorto=bebetterthan; Hediedthreeyearsaheadofhiswife.=Hesurvivedhiswifeby3years.one’scupoftea=toone’staste;tendtodo=haveatendencytodo….betired=bewornout;beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone=doingsth.isworthwhile动词转化成名词，表示人的名词常加er,有时加or,如：survivor,creator,calculatorinvestor,investigator,instructor,visitor,negotiator, inspector,educator,operator,communicator等；前缀：unequal/inequality;improper;inappropriate;insufficient;dishonest(y);uncomfortab le;discomfort;un(dis)satisfied;dissatisfaction等。
●任务型阅读经典习题：请认真阅读以下短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。
注意：补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求，每空只填一个单词。
AWhenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopula rtrends.But,whatisexactlygreencomputing?Theterm“greencomputing”isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yet,manycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo---itisbasic allylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytohelptheenvironmentaswellasma kingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyan dmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegrada bleproductsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossiblE、Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar,whichisavolu ntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergy-efficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologi es、Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandm illionsofcomputerusersaroundtheworldbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhent heywerenotusingtheircomputers.Theterm“greencomputing”begantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswell,andbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstri vetomeetovertheyears.Thereareseveralgovernmentagenciesthathavecontinuedtohelpst riveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreenpromoting.Energ yStarwasactuallyrevisedintheOctoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomput er,andalsoimplementedarankingsystemforproducts.Becauseofthesenewrequirements,th ereareover20statesthathavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputers andelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers.Thisisahardbalan cetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers,management,andregulatorycompliance〔顺从〕.Eventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappy withtheoutcome.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycangogreenerwhenitcom estotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.Whilemanyhomecomputeruse rsmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirms,thistermisstartingtobec omemoremainstreamallaroundtheworldandtherequirementsfornew,bettercomputerstohel pboththecompaniesandtheendusersoftheequipment,aswellasourenvironment,arebecomin gmoreandmoreurgent、BSomepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,and weshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunity,thenwewillhaveabetterlife. Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditi onallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemo reself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisaj ungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslyg reedandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywaya dvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduet ooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedand selfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodi dgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotigno rethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressur ecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswer,either .Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingth eopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscan actuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetos trongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingc aringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?CYourbosstellsyouthatyoudidabadjob.Yourcoworkercriticizesyouinfrontofyourwho leteam.Ouch!It'snoteasytotakecriticism,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.But,itiseasytosof tentheblowwhenyouoffercriticismtosomeoneinEnglish.Merelybyalteringyourwordingan dyourattitude,youcanhelpsomeonegrowasopposedtomakingthemfeeldefeated.Phraseslike“You'rewrong!”and“Yourpresentationwasterrible!”havenoplaceineffectivecriticism.Infact,it'sbesttoleavetheword“you”out,ifatallpossible.Personalattacksmakepeoplefeeldefensive,andthentheywon'treal lylistentoanythingyouhavetosay.Beforestartingwiththecriticism,warmthepersonupwithcompliments(恭维).Ifyouarediscussingtheirwork,findseveralthingsyoutrulylikeaboutwhattheyhavedone.Forexample,“Ienjoyedyourpresentationtoday.Youpresentedalotofgoodandhelpfulinformationinit ,andIcantellyouputalotofeffortintoit.Iappreciateyourhardwork.”Thiswilllowertheirdefensesandmakethemfeelappreciated.However,ashort,vaguecomplimentfollowedby“but”suchas “Itwasahelpfultalk,butyoureallyneedtoimproveyourpresentationskills”won’tdomuchtohelptheprocess.Afteryou'vesharedyourcompliments,allowthemtimetobeabsor bed.Immediatelyfollowingyourcomplimentwitha“but”willdestroyallyou'vetriedtoaccomplishbymakingyourpraiseseemfalseandinsincere.Rememberthatthegoalofconstructivecriticismisn'ttomakethepersonfeelterrible; it'stohelpthemgrow.Insteadofdirectlyaccusingtheperson,trytogetthemessagethrough tothemintheformoflight-heartedadvice.Phraseslike,“Nexttimeyoumightwantto?or”Ifindithelpfulto?cantakeawaytheblamewhilestillleavinganimpact:“Nexttimeyoumightwanttogivealittlemoreattentiontotheaudience.Ifindithelpfultol ookpeopleintheeyeswhileIamspeaking.”Peoplecan'tchangeovernight,especiallyiftheydon'tgetdetaileddirection.Simply saying“youneedtoworkonyourpresentationskills”won'thelpasoul!Bedetailedinyouradvice,anddon'toverloadanyonewithcriticism.Remem ber,youwantthemtokeeptryingandimproving.Don'tleavethemfeelingdefeated!A:1.Definition第二段段意归纳2.better第二段第四行use….moreefficiently3.harmful第二段第六行harm=beharmfulto4.Development/History第【三】四段段意归纳5.promoting第三段第二行..thatpromotes…..定语从句转化成分词短语6.adopted第四段第二行……begantoadopt7.made第四段倒数第四行tomaketherequirementsstricter8.present第四段倒数第二行now9.satisfaction第五段第三行asithastosatisfyusers……10.globally/worldwide第五段倒数第三行becomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworldB1.Values第二段第一行manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges2.place第二段第一行Whilepeopletraditionally prioritize〔重点考虑，给…优先权〕caring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork3.concerned第二段第三行moreself-absorbedandself-concerned.4.Behaviors第三段第一行Modernpeople act selfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife5.goals第三段第第三行Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.6.Reasons第四段第三行Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.这句话讲了现代人变得贪心自私的原因petition第三段第一行Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife8.pressure第四段第四行facedlesspressure和第六段第二行strongoutsidepressure9.attitudes第五段Ipersonallythink和第六段Inconclusion10.benefit第五段第四行encouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship第六段最后一行tobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers. C:1.criticism第一节第三行offercriticism=givecriticism。