地震英文介绍
地震英文作文中英翻译对照
地震英文作文中英翻译对照英文:Earthquake is a natural disaster that can cause significant damage to buildings, infrastructure, andpeople's lives. I still remember vividly the earthquakethat struck my hometown a few years ago. It was aterrifying experience that I will never forget.I was at home when the earthquake hit. The ground started shaking violently, and I could hear the sound of things falling and crashing around me. I was so scared that I didn't know what to do. I quickly took cover under a sturdy table and held on tightly. The shaking seemed tolast forever, but in reality, it only lasted for a few minutes. When it finally stopped, I was relieved but also shocked by the extent of the damage.Many buildings in my town were damaged or collapsed, and the streets were filled with debris. It was a chaoticscene, with people running around in panic and emergency sirens blaring in the distance. I felt lucky to have survived, but I also felt a deep sense of sadness for those who were not as fortunate.In the aftermath of the earthquake, my community came together to help each other. We volunteered to clear debris, distribute supplies, and provide support to those who had lost their homes. It was heartwarming to see everyone working together to rebuild and recover from the disaster.中文:地震是一种自然灾害,可以对建筑物、基础设施和人们的生活造成重大破坏。
地震简介英文(完整资料).doc
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】An earthquake (also known as a quake) is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. The seismicity, seismism or seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency, type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time.地震(也称为地震,地震或地震)是一个突然释放的能量在地球的地壳地震波产生的结果。
地震活动,地震或地震活动面积是指频率,类型和在一段时间内经历了地震的大小。
There are three main types of fault, all of which may cause an interplate earthquake: normal, reverse (thrust) and strike-slip. Normal and reverse faulting are examples of dip-slip, where the displacement along the fault is in the direction of dip and movement on them involves a vertical component. Normal faults occur mainly in areas where the crust is being extended such as a divergent boundary. Reverse faults occur in areas where the crust is being shortened such as at a convergent boundary. Strike-slip faults are steep structures where the two sides of the fault slip horizontally past each other; transform boundaries are a particular type of strike-slip fault. Many earthquakes are caused by movement on faults that have components of both dip-slip and strike-slip; this is known as oblique slip.有故障的三种主要类型,所有这些都可能导致板内地震:正常,反(逆)和走滑。
描写地震的英文作文
描写地震的英文作文英文:Earthquakes are one of the most terrifying natural disasters that can occur. I have experienced a few earthquakes in my life, and each time it was a frightening experience. The ground shakes violently, objects fall off shelves, and the noise is deafening. It feels like the world is ending.One of the most memorable earthquakes I experienced was in Japan. I was living in Tokyo at the time, and the earthquake was so strong that it woke me up in the middle of the night. The building I was in swayed back and forth, and I could hear the walls creaking. I immediately got out of bed and crouched under a table, as I had been taught to do in case of an earthquake. The shaking lasted for what felt like an eternity, but was probably only a few minutes. After it stopped, I went outside and saw that many people had gathered in the street. We were all shaken up, butthankfully there was no major damage in our area.Another earthquake I experienced was in California. This one was less intense than the one in Japan, but still scary nonetheless. I was in a movie theater when it happened, and the whole building shook. The lights flickered, and people started screaming. We all rushed out of the theater and into the street. Once again, there was no major damage, but it was a reminder of how powerful nature can be.中文:地震是最可怕的自然灾害之一。
关于地震的英文介绍作文
关于地震的英文介绍作文英文:Earthquakes are natural disasters that can cause widespread destruction and devastation. I have always been fascinated by the power and unpredictability of earthquakes, and I have spent a lot of time researching and learning about them.One of the most interesting things about earthquakes is that they can occur anywhere in the world, at any time. For example, in 2011, a massive earthquake struck Japan,causing a tsunami and resulting in thousands of deaths and widespread destruction. This event really made me realize the sheer power and impact of earthquakes.In addition to their destructive power, earthquakesalso have a significant impact on the environment. For example, the movement of tectonic plates during an earthquake can cause changes in the landscape, such as theformation of new mountains or valleys. This is a reminderof the incredible forces at work beneath the Earth's surface.Another aspect of earthquakes that I find fascinatingis the way that they can affect people's lives. For example, after a major earthquake, communities often come togetherto support each other and rebuild. This shows theresilience and strength of human spirit in the face of adversity.中文:地震是一种自然灾害,可能造成广泛的破坏和毁灭。
关于地震的描写英文作文
关于地震的描写英文作文英文:Earthquakes are one of the most terrifying natural disasters that can occur. I have experienced several earthquakes in my life, and each time it is a frightening and unforgettable experience.During an earthquake, the ground shakes violently and everything around you starts to move. The sound of the earthquake is also terrifying, with a loud rumbling noise that seems to come from deep within the earth.One of the most frightening things about earthquakes is that they can strike at any time, with little to no warning. This can make it difficult to prepare for an earthquake,and many people are caught off guard when one occurs.In addition to the physical damage that earthquakes can cause, they can also have a psychological impact on thosewho experience them. Many people who have been through a major earthquake report feeling anxious and scared for days or even weeks afterwards.Overall, earthquakes are a powerful force of naturethat can cause significant damage and have a lasting impact on those who experience them.中文:地震是最可怕的自然灾害之一。
英语作文汶川大地震5篇
英语作文汶川大地震5篇也许在此时,在四川又有一条生命因地震而丧失,也许在此时,一个昔日和谐的家庭因地震耳破碎!面对着一切有一切的悲剧,难道您此时就不想为他们说些什么?以下是为大家的关于英语汶川大地震,给大家作为参考,欢送阅读!May 12th is an ordinary day in xx, it is in this daythat shocking earthquake happened in Sichuan province, China. The earthquake destroyed nearly everything in Wenchan county Sichuan province. It was terrible. We can't describe the scene what we saw with any words. Thousands of people were injured even died. And thousands of children became such unlucky ones who lost fathers or mothers, they looked forward to having families to continue theirlives .I am sorry to see that ! But I believed that we can fight against the fate and change it .For example, there many people keeping living without food or water for about 100 hours during the earthquake!In the May 12, xx, in the Chuan Wenchuan, since 1949 than have taken place in Tangshan earthquake also serious natural disasters - 7.8 earthquake. So far, since theadvent of the disaster, the death toll reached 28,000 people, injured 190,000 people, this figure could not imagine, the site slowly climbing the figures, it is Jiuxin, is sad.The earthquake, heavy casualties, countless people lost their lives. Some of the children, lost their parents and some parents lost their sons and daughters, who Shanranleixia after the earthquake, those who have lost the most beloved of the people, mind infinite griefAfter the disaster, our beloved Premier Wen Jiabao personally to the hardest hit earthquake relief mand, tovisit people in disaster areas, a sentence of concern words, the warm fort of a sentence, so immersed in grief of people get a glimmer of consolation; our beloved The President Hu Jintao immediately deployed to save lives as soon as possible, arrangements for victims of life. Clearly, our national leaders for this earthquake very seriously.It is not only national leaders concerned about the disaster, the people of the whole country into the earthquake relief in the struggle, all provinces have organized a rescue team to disaster area transport relief supplies. To donate their children a Yasui Qian, even those of persons with disabilities also donate their own living expenses. China Life Insurance, Bank of China, triple inthe Division……, and other enterprises have also donated money. We have also contributions to the school teachersand students, people across the country have donated moneyto more than 600,000 yuan.1 letters from all over the country sent a letter, a sum of money in total are integrated into each individual's love. Every person and every all in all a sum of money into each of the casualties caused by the earthquake of concern. 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 200 yuan, 400 yuan…… everyone around the country have sacrificed their own in a loving, have sacrificed their own patriots love. Each warming can love a person's soul.In those far the hardest hit of my friends, please do not worry, every one of us will pray for you, you pray safe and healthy through this disaster.This time of the earthquake in China has lost hundreds of millions of good, but it can not explain what to prove that China is strong to win the Chinese people's unity, the spirit of Xinlian Xin, who is now bogged down in the end to the relatives, not sad, not to give up, Refueling, to overe all!This disaster is natural to us a test, we must be firm, to tide over their difficulties!xx年5月12日,四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震,那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。
地震介绍英文作文
地震介绍英文作文英文:Earthquakes are natural disasters that can cause widespread destruction and loss of life. They occur when the earth's crust shifts and releases energy in the form of seismic waves. These waves can travel through the earth's surface and cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse.I remember experiencing a strong earthquake when I was living in Japan. The shaking was so intense that I couldn't even stand up. The earthquake lasted for several minutes and caused significant damage to buildings and infrastructure in the area.In some cases, earthquakes can also trigger other disasters such as landslides and tsunamis. For example, the 2011 earthquake in Japan caused a massive tsunami that devastated coastal communities and caused thousands ofdeaths.Despite the danger that earthquakes pose, there areways to prepare and mitigate their impact. Building codes can be strengthened to ensure that structures can withstand seismic activity, and early warning systems can give people time to evacuate before an earthquake strikes.中文:地震是一种自然灾害,可以造成广泛的破坏和生命损失。
地震的英文作文2020年5篇
地震的英文作文2020年5篇也许在此时,在四川又有一条生命因地震而丧失,也许在此时,一个昔日和谐的家庭因地震耳破碎!面对着一切有一切的悲剧,这里给大家分享一些关于地震的英文作文,供大家参考。
地震的英文作文1On May 12th ,a powerful earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter Scale has attacked the village which was called Wenchuan in Sichuan Province.I surfed the Internet from morning till night to see what were happening in that place. I fell very distressed that when I saw the pictures .The whole villages were wiped out by the terrible earthquake. Hundreds of people lost their lives or were rendered homeless. But fortunately, millions of people home or broad have given freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.I hope all of us can try our best to help the victims out of this terrible disaster as soon as possible.China is a great nation ! Chinese are all great people ! Great Chinese must defeat all the difficulties they meet at last !I believe and bless you——China—— my great motherland!In the sound of the whistle, the May meeting of rain and tears. This is a sad moment: the mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, wives, husbands, lovers, teachers, students, friends, colleagues, neighbours… ... to at 14:28 on May 12 before the dull, busy, hope , Disappointed, sad, happy…… those beutiful days.Today's Wenchuan Festivals, it is only a short farewell. Life, not just breathing and heartbeat. Man's bitterest sorrows are separation and death not the lives of the border. Pro-people did not leave, everything will continue. In the ruins of the baby cryingsound, called a "Wenchuan" new life, born today.地震的英文作文2An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth s rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. A severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb. Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their course. Earthquakes can trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles.Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures. Fire resulting from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake. Spills of hazardous chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake.The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts. Powerful earthquakes can shake firm ground violently for great distances. During minor earthquakes, the vibration may be no greater than the vibration caused by a passing truck.On average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years. At least 40 moderate earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year. About 40,000 to 50,000 small earthquakes--large enough to be felt but not damaging--occur annually.地震的英文作文3In 2008 May 12th, an earthquake shaking heaven and earth,is an earthquake China by scale in history the strongest, at that time we were all scared Stigmata.The next day we watch the news to know, the natural disaster is the most severe place is Wenchuan.The earthquake, Wenchuan bridge broken, houses collapsed, trees and flowers break, many residents and their families because of the dispersion or relatives and friends die, and cried, many people have money, output, blood donation, to help the victims, the victims to resume normal life, is really good.I think life is too precious, so we want to cherish the life in the world every minute and second, those who invest in, output and blood man, was so helpful, this is our place of study.地震的英文作文4Dear friends:I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown.Faced with such a rarely-seen disaster, you remain so calm and strong-willed that we are all moved to tears. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Thinking about your present situation, we can not wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you. I, as the chairman of student union, on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincere pity and care for you.Besides, we make a donation of 120 thousand yuan to you, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.A better hometown can be rebuilt. Therefore, never give up whatever happens. Remember we won’t be far away when you need any help!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua地震的英文作文5Strong earthquake composition of the devastating earthquake so large, to show once again brought out. In the vicinity of the epicenter, and in some cities and villages, many houses collapsed and damaged roads, telecommunications disruption, many schools and hospitals have become ruins. Human vibrant homes, Zhuanshun between appalling.This is a natural disaster caused by difficult to avoid the tragedy, it is sad. And this kind of tragedy, and in fact the long history of human companions, Ruyingsuixing. Far not said that the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, despite the past 32 years but has remained a matter of fear. In 1998 the major flood disaster in 2003, the "atypical pneumonia" crisis, the end of 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the recent tropical storm in Myanmar, have caused a large number of casualties and property losses. Human nature is no stranger to disaster, but when Wenchuan earthquake and the plain reality of the time, the natural power of human beings before the fragile, exposed completely.Wenchuan earthquake, the people to disaster areas has caused tremendous physical and mental suffering, but also makes the map as a small region, the people throughout the country the most about the place. As a so-called human life, compatriots suffering in some of the time, the country's grief out of the full performance. The international community has also expressed concern about the rapid and condolences.。
关于地震的英文资料
1、What is an earthquake?An earthquake is a sudden, rapid shaking of the Earth caused by the breaking and shifting of rockbeneath the Earth's surface. For hundreds of millions of years, the forces of plate tectonics have shaped the Earth as the huge plates that form the Earth's surface move slowly over, under, and past each other. Sometimes the movement is gradual. At other times, the plates are locked together, unable to release the accumulating energy. When the accumulated energy grows strong enough, the plates break free causing the ground to shake. Most earthquakes occur at the boundaries where the plates meet; however, some earthquakes occur in the middle of plates.If the earthquake came, what should we do? » How can we save themselves »Is extremely frequent earthquakes, the community as a whole has a great impact. When the earthquake occurred, the most basic phenomenon is the continuous ground vibration, is obviously the sloshing. Once the earthquake occurred, we must first maintain a clear, cool head and promptly determine shock situation, must not in jumping from buildings in panic, it is extremely important2、After the earthquake quickly evacuated to a safe place contingency protection is a better way. The so-called nearest escape, according to local conditions and in accordance with the different situations of different countermeasures. For example, choose the spot where shock absorbers open: squat or Paxia, so as not to fall; Do not span, many people avoid the place; Do not return to the indoor. Avoid tall buildings or structures to avoid hazards, tall, Xuangua Wu or other dangerous substances. If some people were injured, to the wounded placed in a safe place timely relief.In short when the earthquake occurred, it is essential to have a clear-headed, calm composed attitude. We help each other, the common seismic!中文如果地震来了,我们应该做些什么呢?我们如何能自救?地震是极其频繁的,对整个社会有着很大的影响。
介绍地震作文英文
介绍地震作文英文Earthquake is a natural disaster that can cause a lot of damage and destruction. It happens when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, which creates seismic waves. These waves can shake the ground and cause buildings to collapse, roads to crack, and landslides to occur.The magnitude of an earthquake is measured using the Richter scale, which goes from 1 to 10. The higher the number, the more powerful the earthquake. A major earthquake can cause widespread devastation and loss of life, especially in densely populated areas.People often feel scared and helpless during an earthquake, as they have no control over the powerful forces of nature. It can be a traumatic experience, and many people suffer from post-traumatic stress disorderafter living through a major earthquake.In some cases, earthquakes can also trigger other natural disasters, such as tsunamis and volcanic eruptions. This can make the situation even more dangerous anddifficult to handle for both the people affected and the emergency responders.Despite the destructive power of earthquakes,scientists and engineers are constantly working on ways to improve early warning systems and building designs to minimize the impact of future earthquakes. It's important for people to be prepared and know what to do in case of an earthquake, as it can save lives and reduce the overall damage.。
描写地震的作文英文
描写地震的作文英文英文:Earthquakes are one of the most terrifying natural disasters that can happen. I have experienced a few earthquakes in my life, and each time it's a scary and unpredictable event. The ground shakes violently, and you feel like the whole world is moving beneath your feet. Sometimes, the shaking can last for just a few seconds, but other times it can go on for minutes.One of the scariest things about earthquakes is thatyou never know when they're going to happen. They canstrike at any time, day or night, and there's no way to predict them. I remember one time when I was in bed, and suddenly the whole room started shaking. It was pitch black, and I couldn't see anything, but I could hear thingsfalling off the shelves and crashing to the floor.Another thing that makes earthquakes so frightening isthe damage they can cause. Buildings can collapse, roadscan crumble, and people can get hurt or killed. I've seen pictures of cities after earthquakes, and it'sheartbreaking to see the destruction. It's a reminder of how powerful nature can be.Despite all the fear and destruction, earthquakes have also taught me to appreciate life and the people around me. When a disaster strikes, people come together to help each other. They offer food, water, and shelter to those in need, and they work together to rebuild what was lost. It's a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there is still hope and kindness in the world.中文:地震是最可怕的自然灾害之一。
[作文]关于地震的英语作文15篇
[作文]关于地震的英语作文15篇关于地震的英语作文关于地震的英语作文(一):中文:地震是最严重的自然灾害之一。
它是由地球岩层的大板块突然断裂和移动而引起的地面晃动。
地震的后果相当严重。
2008年的汶川地震和2011年的日本地震是近几年来最严重的地震,造成了巨大的伤亡和财产损失。
但是地震几乎没有直接造成死亡。
许多在地震中的死和伤都是落物和房屋倒塌造成的。
英文:Earthquakeisoneofthemostseverenaturaldisasters。
It’sshak ingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenbreakinga ndshiftingoflargesectionsofEarth’srockyourtershe ll。
Itsresultscanbeveryhorrible。
ThewenchuanEarthquakein2008andjapanEarthquakein20 11arethemostsevereearthquakesinrecentyears,causinghugecasualtiesandpropertylosses。
Butearthquakesalmostneverkillpeopledirectly。
manydeathsandinjuriesinearthquakingresultfromfall ingobjectsandthecollapseofbuildings。
关于地震的英语作文(二):Anearthquakeisashakingofthegroundcausedbythesudde nbreakingandshiftingoflargesectionsofEarth’srock youtershell。
Earthquakesareamongthemostpowerfuleventsonearth,andtheirresultscanbeterrifying。
地震英文作文描述高中
地震英文作文描述高中英文:Earthquakes are natural disasters that can cause widespread destruction and devastation. I still remember the first time I experienced an earthquake. It was atypical day, and I was at home doing my homework when suddenly the ground started shaking. At first, I thought it was just a small tremor, but as the shaking intensified, I realized it was a full-blown earthquake.I quickly ducked under a sturdy table and held on for dear life. The sound of things falling and crashing around me was terrifying, and I felt completely helpless. After what seemed like an eternity, the shaking finally stopped, and I emerged from my hiding spot to assess the damage. Thankfully, my home was still standing, but there were cracks in the walls and items had fallen off shelves.The experience was a wake-up call for me. It made merealize just how vulnerable we are to the forces of nature. It also taught me the importance of being prepared for emergencies. Now, I always make sure to have an emergencykit with food, water, and supplies ready in case of another earthquake.中文:地震是一种自然灾害,可以造成广泛的破坏和毁灭。
对地震的描述英语作文
对地震的描述英语作文英文:Earthquakes are one of the most powerful anddestructive natural disasters on the planet. They occur when tectonic plates in the Earth's crust shift and release energy, causing the ground to shake and sometimes resulting in significant damage. I have personally experienced several earthquakes in my lifetime, and each one was a terrifying and unforgettable experience.One of the most memorable earthquakes I experienced was the 2011 earthquake in Japan. I was living in Tokyo at the time, and the earthquake was one of the strongest ever recorded in Japan. The ground shook violently for several minutes, and I could hear the sound of buildings creaking and glass breaking. The earthquake caused widespread damage and resulted in a devastating tsunami that claimed thousands of lives.Another earthquake I experienced was in California, where I grew up. While earthquakes are relatively common in California, this particular one was significant because it occurred during the World Series baseball game in 1989. The earthquake, known as the Loma Prieta earthquake, caused significant damage to the Bay Area and disrupted the game, which was being broadcast live on television.Overall, earthquakes are a powerful and unpredictable force of nature that can cause significant damage and loss of life. It is important to be prepared for earthquakes by having emergency supplies on hand and knowing what to do in the event of an earthquake.中文:地震是地球上最强大和破坏性的自然灾害之一。
介绍汶川地震英文作文
介绍汶川地震英文作文英文:The Wenchuan earthquake, also known as the Great Sichuan earthquake, occurred on May 12, 2008 in Sichuan province, China. It measured 8.0 on the Richter scale and was one of the deadliest earthquakes in history, with a death toll of over 69,000 people.I remember hearing about the earthquake on the news and feeling shocked by the devastation. The images of collapsed buildings and people trapped in the rubble were heart-wrenching. It was a reminder of the power of nature and how quickly life can change.In the aftermath of the earthquake, there was a massive relief effort to help those affected. People from all over China and the world came together to donate money, food, and supplies. It was inspiring to see the resilience and compassion of the human spirit in such a difficult time.中文:汶川地震,也称四川大地震,发生于2008年5月12日,位于中国四川省。
介绍唐山大地震的英文作文
介绍唐山大地震的英文作文英文:The Tangshan earthquake was a devastating natural disaster that occurred on July 28, 1976 in China. I remember hearing about it from my grandparents, who lived through the earthquake and shared their stories with me.The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.8 on the Richter scale and lasted for 23 seconds. It caused widespread destruction, with buildings collapsing and roads and bridges being destroyed. The death toll was estimated to be between 240,000 and 655,000, making it one of the deadliest earthquakes in history.Many people were trapped under the rubble and had to be rescued by emergency workers. The Chinese government mobilized quickly to provide aid and support to the affected areas, but it was a difficult task given the scale of the disaster.Despite the tragedy, the Tangshan earthquake also brought out the best in people. Neighbors and strangersalike came together to help each other, sharing food and shelter and providing emotional support.中文:唐山大地震是1976年7月28日发生在中国的一场灾难性自然灾害。
介绍地震作文英文
介绍地震作文英文英文:Earthquakes are one of the most powerful anddestructive natural disasters on the planet. They occur when two tectonic plates, which make up the Earth's crust, collide and release energy. This energy is then transmitted through the Earth's surface, causing the ground to shake and tremble.I remember experiencing a major earthquake when I was living in California. The ground shook so violently that it felt like the entire world was moving. Furniture toppled over, glass shattered, and I was thrown off balance. It was a terrifying experience that I will never forget.One of the most devastating earthquakes in recent history was the 2010 earthquake in Haiti. It measured 7.0 on the Richter scale and killed over 200,000 people. The country was left in ruins, with countless buildings andhomes destroyed.Despite their destructive nature, earthquakes are a natural part of our planet's geological processes.Scientists continue to study them in order to better understand how they occur and how we can prepare for them.中文:地震是地球上最强大和破坏性的自然灾害之一。
介绍唐山大地震的英文作文
介绍唐山大地震的英文作文英文:The Tangshan earthquake, also known as the Great Tangshan earthquake, was a devastating earthquake that occurred on July 28, 1976 in Tangshan, Hebei province, China. It is considered one of the deadliest earthquakes in recorded history, with an estimated death toll of 242,769 people. The earthquake, which measured 7.5 on the Richter scale, caused widespread destruction and devastation, leaving millions of people homeless and causing extensive damage to infrastructure.I remember hearing stories from my grandparents about the Tangshan earthquake and its aftermath. They told me about how the ground shook violently and buildings collapsed, trapping people underneath the rubble. Many people lost their lives, while others were left injured and traumatized. The city was in chaos, with emergency services overwhelmed and struggling to cope with the scale of thedisaster.In the years following the earthquake, Tangshan underwent a massive reconstruction effort, with new buildings and infrastructure being built to replace those that were destroyed. The resilience and strength of the people of Tangshan was truly remarkable, as they worked together to rebuild their city and their lives.中文:唐山大地震,又称唐山大地震,是中国河北省唐山市于1976年7月28日发生的一场毁灭性地震。
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Earthquake
An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves(地震波). Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer(地震检波器), also known as a seismograph(地震仪). The moment magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported, or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude(里氏量级), with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible 感觉不到的and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale(麦加利震级, 麦氏震级).
At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement (位移)of the ground. When a large earthquake epicenter (震中)is located offshore, the seabed sometimes suffers sufficient displacement to cause a tsunami(海啸). The shaking in earthquakes can also trigger landslides and occasionally volcanic activity.
In its most generic sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event—whether a natural phenomenon or an event caused by humans—that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture(破裂, 裂开)of geological faults(断层), but also by volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear experiments.
An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its focus or hypocenter. The term epicenter means the point at ground level directly above this.
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