2018年度湖南地区长沙市中考英语试题及参考材料标准答案

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湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷含答案

湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷含答案2018年湖南省长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时间120分钟，满分120分。

Ⅰ、听力技能<三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

<共5小题，计5分）第二节对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间<共10小题，计10分）6. Where are they probably talking?A. On the playgroundB. In the hospitalC. In the zoo听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7. What did Tim do after seeing the accident?A. He phoned the police stationB. He phoned the TV station.C. He phoned the radio station.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8. When will the meeting start?A. At 8：15B. At. 8：45C. At 9：00听下面的对话，回答第9小题9. Why can’t the woman help the man?A. Because she doesn’t know the man.B. Because she is new here.C. Because she doesn’t take bus.听下面的对话，回答第10小题10. What wil l the woman do after dinner?A. Go to a movieB. Play tennisC. Go for a walk听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题11. What does the man do?A. A writerB. A workerC. A player12. How soon will the book be finished?A. In a monthB. In a weekC. In a year听下面的对话，回答第13-15小题13. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture?A. Because he is not interested in culture.B. Because he borrows it for his classmate.C. Because he will give a talk about culture.14. How many books can T om borrow at a time?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four15. When is the library open>A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Thursday第三节笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷-答案

长沙市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】BⅡ.知识运用第一节语法填空21.【答案】C【解析】句意为：天气预报说今天下午有阵雨。

是吗？我们最好现在就离开，以防万一，had better do sth.为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。

故选C。

【考点】固定用法。

22.【答案】B【解析】句意为：那边的那位男士是Adam吗？不可能是他。

他去香港度假了。

must意为“一定”，表示肯定推测；can't意为“不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”，不表示推测。

故选B.【考点】情态动词辨析。

23.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗？不，Jane比Claire 高一点。

此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。

可修饰比较级的词有：much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，still，even等。

故选C。

【考点】副词辨析。

24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：我可以吃几个苹果？你可以吃两个（苹果），剩下的（苹果）是给Jim的。

the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于the other+名词复数；others泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于other+名词；the other表示“两者中的另一个”。

根据句意可知，此处指这些苹果中剩下的，表特指。

故选A。

【考点】代词辨析。

25.【答案】A【解析】句意为：除非你有驾驶证，否则你不许开车上路。

unless意为“除非”，符合句意；if意为“如果”；since意为“自从”，均与句意不符。

(完整word版)2018湖南长沙中考英语真题和答案解析

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A. bothA. callB. visitC. cmatl45. l-mm the chart (罔表)we kiitiw lliat ____________ . ■\.<LTC rctjiiiivLl kibe good 昂 wriiing11. anyone whe hx worked for two years can pel lhe job. C.of Hie Youth Daily ilon'l need lo p»> hir h (msing.第二节虧文理解AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living in sptice. Whm is I ife usally like in space? And what do astronauts C 宇航员)do (here?Asironuuts living in sptKe hmc the SJITIC hwitjtw necdh poiiple de cn Ejrth. When Lticy wuke up* they wash their liair, hru^h their lectb nnd go to the balhrx>m as well, Ho^cvcn hetau.'ie of niicro£ni\ ity ■做任 h ). iMrtiiiuut% Luke UIR ? of dieniselves in different wa^s Lor example, the) ”亡 a kind ufvpetial mallei io ^jsh their hdir and ]琴 rrstraints i .腿部 IK ：ii 诫冒 > to pcsilkun themselves when they use lhe toilet.Asfronuils enls ihree incak d day: brrnkfusL, lunch and dinner* Some fkxwl ciin be eaten in the nut urn ] form such as fruit. (.Jrher foods require adding waler such as ncuxHes. 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Wu mikdc I he guide fi)r her purrnlK. b'My [wcnls ar? getting oldn They need an easy way to Icam hi)w to tevhnnldjzy. \lie ^jid.Wu\ experieiites is cuiinnun tHjWLidjys, HdrlcJwiJt:. 40 pti'ceiit of parents le^rn abvul new letHinologie轧includingc^mpuiers. mobile 1nieme[, and niKial media (媒体)* [r<xn (heir children, iiccarding io a study.Parent used io teach iheir kids about almositv^Qtliing* Now for the first lime* the teachers become i he MudciiK, while llic MIH I CIIL?S turn inh^ lhe tCLictiers.The etnnge of the 帕】严tonie^ from The rapid devekpmenl cf society | land Tedinology. wy吗Zhou XiiM^hiing, a pn)resi(0T(Nanjiiig Univcniiiy. 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Lhc design ttl' XuiitifiLti (iet^niplnc^ t^K^idlly ul Ltir cover, liits, iiofte ihrnugh many clLinge^. The magii7ine N |wha[>^ besl known (hr its；anu/ing phnrography--yel it wasn't 、hdpcd uiilil 196(^ Il 11』、dlsu durie a grval job designing i> fanioib)dkw♦Sinvn/i J£*rt.Thu w亡皿罠11 lo^u 标讥)has slay cd Uic saiitc but almo^i «vcir)thing else 事boui [he design has clian^ed. There was a [ime when the cover was simple And then Things just got more and ftiore dmtered(余乱、+ The ma^47inc ciwcr*is job ix Ui sell the has to stand out frum I be cithers. S<i the dc&ifDMans io gel louder 4txl louder. But honestly, you migln gel u bit of a hcudjcttc when you look JH lhe feienteetith covers fhrtoo Inng.56. Whal ikes the online wurld 'icons ' in Ibis puzii呂c me^n LII Chinese'?扎轶事圧时政 c. m57. \Miich of the followuig is MOT lun? about \aiionui (leo^raphic'!A. It has fl tii^tory of mone than i hundred yem.B. It had Amazing phoiugraphy m the 195th.C. Il is famous tor it> yd low burdcr,5S. AtitinJinE I he la?*i paragraph,__________ Tnay nitike H niagrt/irLe NC II wellA. xpcciiLl coversB. goxl writersC. ktnluslic ddsm.曲垃読SR节咏呼解41―5 ABBCA咽一活短文劇w制—50 ACBCB SI—5< BASCA WO CBACB59. The writer thinks lt>c covers ci 沁H became _______ .A. com fb liableB. pleasant U finite red6d Wlial could he the best title this passage?A. Tlw channels of rniiguzine colors.B. The change ol mEigazinc covers.C. The rhjngpfrfmjg^ine logos.第三节阅读表这^May MT nil bt ble\sr<t with tongevt^ Though miles ufKit i. nv(irt still able to shun1 rhe beauty ofihi fiiutnt tog^th^r I 但愿人长久，I Ji 11；婵"ij) /'wnjic Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty h iji his wdl-knnwn poem in liis younger hrnilierOSm 7he.Tin：it^>on 血ih biigliLe^l on Lhe 35'' dav i)l the eighth inuiidi of die lunar uakml 山I J.1 .f) . On lliisday, pen卩I亡celebrare Mid- Mimnin Festival. Ft been erijoyirig gremr pnpuhnry j|) nv^r rlw ccnrur\.In dilcicin CliiciiL llidt day tva\ n harvcsL1 i|殳我[恥竝汁“】hecuusc crap>( I \f y ■ werv hiLTveslccl during (I ILLL period.【t was a. tinnz tor rddxation acid celeb raLKYn.J UKI like Thank giving in Western enumries, familieR 乱I ⑷tiy io get togeihe r for ihe Mid-An(umn Fftlival in China. Usually, no nailer ln>w ftir ^iwjy t)r busy lhey are, people will in to reluni him it? Jur rhe <ekbi7irion.The Mid-Autumn hits its own special fiwd ju.it as other traditional Chinese holidays. People ear im-win cakes wiih flllingw such asMigar and c£gs. The round <dtape of the cake nukes ii look like [he lull moon, TTie lull mcu>n and moon cakes slundibr lamily reunion 1 |-l|^ ).Whh the beautiful moon up in the sk) * people sil logelhei; eniflj l he lull moon, eni moon cakes and fruit, xhare the stories, and express the best u iwhts for ihe hunily memher!；and friends who live Afar.61. Who did Su Shi write rhe poem for in Pnm^raph One?fi2. Why wax ihd Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?6J. L\> Thanksgiving the Mid Auluinn l c>iLival anything in common?fr4. What do the full moan and moon cik聆siand lbr?65. How do people spend lhe night of the Mi,d-Autumn Festival? fLisr at least three activilies)W,写柞技能第~节锻第翻惮Starring high sthoo] can he difficull. Everyone is ncr\p«us and nobody knows where lo go for classes.第转网凄魚迖Al. Zh<67 , Becju^e- ctof^ *0亡kur^f durnw tKu pel icd63. YiM.fUey do枳・Fam4、r cumecPeojlf aaitr- the tUU U)W<L cat mocu r呕c Z fruit, wd Uwe the BtoiiciThinking about making new friends mighi make you feel too. 66-但.昱别担心* 囲为1尔不是孤身'人You ane geing io scluwl wi(Ji 让group of of jour 陶匕AIK I we li^e crul ii 卩讥姑士 > fbr >oulo follow.F^rjjet tour rcai- and juM talk to iomeoncn67, 11 i、如ir「uiiiJ 山“n iJ 川比,Bui iry (o lake a deep breath and tbund yiwr Viiiue. Doni l>r u L T aid lo apprunch Ji i/1 } people- lutruducc yourscll and ^tart a co n vcr<tHit)Ti nbout somethin帛you have in t<HTiiixiii. 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完整版2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及参考答案

2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）1．Who gave the watch to the boy？A．His father．B．His sister．C．His brother．2．What are the speakers talking about？A．The Spring Festival．B．The Dragon Boat Festival．C．The Mid-Autumn Festival．3．What's the matter with Cindy？A．She has a fever．B．She has a headache．C．She has a toothache．4．Where does the woman want to go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the airport．5．Which of the following does Tina like best？A．Game shows．B．Talk shows．C．Talent shows．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

湖南省长沙市2018年中考英语试题(附答案解析)

精选中考复习真题
英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题，计5分)
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who gave the watch to the boy？
A.His father.B.His sister.C.His brother.
25.You mustn’t drive a car on the road____you get a driver’s license.
A. unlessB. ifC. since
26.—Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia.
31. A. buyB. sellC. produce
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？
A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.
9. How does Cathy practice her spoken English？
Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)
第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)
21.—The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon.
—It does？ We’d better____now， just in case.

英语_2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷二、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）1. —The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon.—It does? We'd better ______ now, just in case.A to leaveB leavingC leave2. —Is the man over there Adam？—It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A mustB can'tC mustn't3. —Do the twins look the same?—No. Jane is ______ taller than Claire.A littleB moreC a little4. ﹣ How many apples can I have？﹣You can have two．___are for Jim．（）A The othersB OthersC The other5. You mustn't drive a car on the road ______ you get a driver's license.A unlessB ifC since6. —Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia.—Really? ______ pleasant surprise!A HowB WhatC What a7. British physicist Stephen Hawking， who____as the "smartest man alive"， passed away in England on March 14， 2018．（）A praisedB was praisedC will be praised8. As long as the whole of our society_____trying， we will make our skies blue again．（）A keepsB will keepC kept9. Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days ______ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A whoB whatC which10. ﹣Does anybody want to share____on Father's Day？﹣Guess what？ I'll write a poem for my dad．（）A when will you shopB what you will doC where you will go二、完形填空（共1小题，共10分）11. When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping． After a while being just abuyer, I wanted to（1）_______something． I had many things that I no longer needed at home． I knew with the help of my father I could make money． So for months and months I （2）_______myself by selling things on my dad's bank account（账户）．On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own （3）_______． Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't （4）_______for me, so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re﹣sale shop． I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at （5）_______prices to make money．Last October． I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different． A lady had many nice thingsto sell． I went up to her and had a （6）_______with her． Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family． I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her． So I made a decision to help her out． She looked at me for a while and then said（7）_______． After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1, 500for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears（眼泪）（8）_______．I have never felt so （9）_______to help someone in my life． I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could （10）_______．（1）A buyB sellC produce（2）A annoyedB enjoyedC punished（3）A businessB holidayC education（4）A familiarB helpfulC enough（5）A higherB lowerC half（6）A competitionB fightC conversation（7）A noB yesC sorry（8）A peacefullyB regretfullyC thankfully（9）A worriedB stressedC pleased（10）A make a differenceB make a messC make a mistake四、图标理解（共2小题，计10分）12.A（1）The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT ______.A drinks.B snacks.C free Wi-Fi.（2）From the poster above, we can know that ______.A the event ends at 10 p.m.B the event is just for the best playersC the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door（1）According to the chart（图表）， how old is Jonathan this year？________A 17．B 27．C 37．（2）Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？________A In London．B In New York．C In Sydney．（3）The chart tells us that________．A Jonathan hasn't got any work experience．B Jonathan knows two languages and loves life．C Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages．五、短文理解（共2小题，计30分）14. After wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace． He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at areal prince（王子）．There were some guards（卫兵） standing at both sides of the gate． Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well﹣dressed boy who was followed by several servants． He was no doubt the prince!Tom was excited． He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look athim． However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）．The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness． He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace．The two boys became good friends． They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince, As they stood side by side in frontof a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤）on Tom's hand． He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely． In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room． He decided to punish the guard．However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes． He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace．（1）Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？________A To talk with the guard．B To ask for a place to live in．C To have a look at a real prince．（2）How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？________A Nervous．B Excited．C Proud．（3）When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because of________．A the bad manners of Tom．B the strict rules of the palace．C the rude behavior of the guard．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Edward and Tom were twin brothers．B Edward was kind， caring andfriendly． C Edward was tired of living in the palace．（5）We can infer（推断） from the passage that________．A blood is thicker than water．B two heads are better than one．C never judge people by their looks．15. Elephants are the largest land animals alive today． African elephants live in family groups called herds（群）． All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other． The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant． She is the matriarch （族长）． A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100 elephants． The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life． Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten yearsold． Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old． Elephants are smart animals with long memories． In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past． The herd will follow her there． She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast﹣moving river．Elephants talk to each other with ________ sounds． Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them． Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）． They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet． If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack（攻击） elephants． However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby． If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants． The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks． The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd． She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger． Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy（敌人） in a big cloud of dust（灰尘）．（1）According to Paragraph（段落） One， an elephant herd________．A has a father elephant as the leader．B owns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger．C always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants．（2）Long memories help elephants to________．A choose their matriarch．B communicate with each other．C find water and cross the river．（3）What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？________A 低沉的．B 尖细的．C 高亢的．（4）Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？________A To keep their babies safe．B To welcome their friends．C To attack their enemies．（5）The passage mainly tells us about________．A why the elephants live in herds．B what the elephants' living habits are．C how the elephants avoid being attacked．六、语篇补全（共1小题，计10分）16. A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally， while a bad memoryas something that cannot be changed． In fact， there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory． Here are some tips（贴士） for you．◆（1）_______We all remember the things we are interested in， and always forget the ones that bore us． This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle （挣扎） with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you wantto remember． One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions﹣the more，the better!◆ Repeat things in chunks（块）．Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time， for example， remembering a phone number for a few seconds．（2）_______The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember： 1492178919318483． Butlook at them in "groups" or "chunks" repeatedly， and it becomes much easier： 1492 1789 1931 8483．◆ Invent a story．To remember long lists， try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember． In experiments， people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way． When they were tested later， they could remember about 90% of them．（3）_______◆ Take physical exercise．Physical exercise is important for your memory， because it increases your heart rate（心率）and sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain， and that makes your memory work better．（4）_______As we know， too much pressure is very bad for the memory．A． Take an interest．B． Exercise also lowers stress．C． The test result was really amazing!D． Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest．E． Grouping numbers may help you to remember them．七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）17.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

2018湖南长沙市中考英语试题(卷)和参考答案

2018年市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的，号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的、号、教室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。