江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓市2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

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2017-2018学年度八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案解析

2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1．That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add2．--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting3．—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly ever4．I have to go now. My parents want me _______ back home by ten o’clock.A. getB. to getC. getsD. got5．There _______ a football match next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. haveD. is going to be6．_____ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. If7． Last week, our class did on our school trip.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything8．I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9．–Which of these two books will you take?–I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all10．Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11． A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12．We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t toC. need toD. don’t need to13．—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14．一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15．Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)

八年级英语试题参考答案听力（1-20 1分/小题，21-25 2分/小题共计30分）1 - 5 ABBCA 6 -10 BACCA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BBACB21-25 hobbies comfortable stamps kinds collecting单项选择（1分/小题，共计15分）26-30ABACB 31-35 CADAC 36-40 AAABA完形填空（1分/小题，共计10分）41-45CABCD46-50 BACDB阅读理解（2分/小题，共计30分）A.51-55 CADCD56-60 BDDCB 61-65 ACBBA任务型阅读（2分/小题，共计10分）66. higher . 67. Almost every day. 68. In a supermarket. 69. It is better to buy things ata supermarket than at a big store. 70. 我们可以选择很多地方去买东西。

词语运用（1分/小题，共计5分）71.Page 72. spell 73. heart 74. biggest 75. than基础写作（共计20分）A) （1分/小题，共计5分）76. Practice makes perfect.77. Did you feel proud of yourselves?78. She might be a scientist in the future.79. I hope to be a farmer when I grow up.80. What do you like to do in your free time?B)（15）81. Possible versionMy Ideal JobEveryone has his own ideal job. Some want to be doctors, some want to be teachers, and some want to be engineers.My ideal job is in teaching. Firstly, I like children very much. I would like to sing, to dance, and to play with them. Secondly, a teacher has two vacations each. I can enjoy myself during the summer and winter holidays. Finally, I want to teach the students all that I know and help them to develop their potential so that they can work better for our country in the future.In order to be a good teacher, I will study hard not only in class, but also in daily life. I will train my patience, improve my handwriting, and enrich my knowledge. In a word, I will study harder than ever to prepare for my future teaching job.。

苏教版2018八年级英语（上册）期末试题（附答案）

苏教版2018⼋年级英语（上册）期末试题（附答案）⼋年级英语期末试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为第1⾄65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66⾄101题。

试卷总分140分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）⼀、听⼒部分（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分，计20分）A) 听下⾯10段对话。

每段对话后有1个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（听两遍）1. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week?A. B. C.2. Where will we go during the coming holiday?A. B. C.3. What’s the weather like?A B C4. Where is Lucy from?A B C5. Whose coat is this?A. Kate’sB. Li Lei’sC. Jim’s6. What are they talking about?A. A traffic accident.B. An earthquake.C. A terrible bus.7. What does Mr. Black do?B. A writer.C. A doctor.8. What is the woman’s favourite animal?A. An elephant.B. A panda.C. A lion.9. What are they going to do?A. To go hiking.B. To go swimming.C. To go shopping.10. What time will they meet?A. They’ll meet at 9:45 tomorrow morning.B. They’ll meet at 9:15 tomorrow morning.C. They’ll meet at 8:45 tomorrow morning.B) 听对话和短⽂回答问题。

昆山市、太仓市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题

江苏省昆山市、太仓市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试听力选择（共20小题，1 —15小题每小题1分，16—20题每小题3. How is Linda going to the cin ema toni ght?A. He taught the girl some En glish.B. He offered the girl some advice.C. He lear ned En glish with the girl.6. When will the pla ne take off?A 7:15 B. 7: 00 C. 7:307. What is the hardest thing the girl finds in Fren ch?A. Liste ning.B. Speak ing.C. Writ ing.8. How did David spe nd his pocket money in the past?A. Help ing the disabled.B. Buying books.C. Buying sn acks.9. Where arc the man and the woma n probably talk ing?A. At a supermarket.B. At a bus stop.C. On the bus.10. Why does n't Amy want to have pizza? 2分，满分25分）C.A）听对话回答问题1. Which orga ni zati on does Mary's brother work for?2. What does the man ofte n do after work?4. What's the girl's father?5.What did the teacher do in the classroom?A. She does n't like the taste of pizzaB. She likes san dwiches better.C. She thinks it's expe nsive.B）听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答11 —12小题。

江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.一What's Jim like？一Jim is excellent boy． He can play violin very well．（）A. a；/B. an；/C. a； theD. an； the2.-Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．- are OK，I think，but I like jogging best．（）A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None3.一How much do we need to pay for the cooking course？一Don't worry! It's free． and we will the tools for you．（）A. practiseB. protectC. provideD. prevent4.My Mum was some washing my Dad was doing a DIY job一making a bookshelf for me yesterday evening．（）A. whileB. whenC. asD. after5.一Which of these blouses feels in the store？一The while one．（）A. softB. the softerC. the softestD. the most softly6.一Why didn't you come and open the door for me， dear？一Sorry， I the kitchen．（）A. moppedB. am moppingC. will mopD. was mopping7.一Did you hear the shouts from the little girl？一Yes． When I arrived there， I found her looking at a snake ．（）A. in factB. in fearC. in dangerD. in order8.一What bad weather！一Yes． It is still raining yesterday．（）A. as more heavily asB. as heavy asC. as heavily asD. heavier than9.The structure（结构）of the sentence "Hobo brought Eddie his clothes．" is ．（）A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO10.---Do you have any plans for this winter holiday？---I'm not sure． I _______go to Hainan with my family．（）A. canB. needC. mayD. must11.一Oh， no! We are in the wrong place．一Sorry， I have no sense of ，especially in a new place．（）A. applicationB. instructionC. directionD. competition12.一Did your mum agree to let you come to my party？一Yes， she did， and she told me late． It's impolite．（）A. not to beB. not beC. to not beD. to be13.一Jack， you spent time reaching here than Tom？一Yes， I came here by air， but he took the train．（）A. muchB. moreC. lessD. fewer14.一Would you like to show me how to make cards？一Yes， I'd like to． First， out pieces of card with a pair of scissors．（）A. to cuttingB. cuttingC. to cutD. cut15.一I fell off my bike and hurt my leg．一． Hope you will get better soon．（）A. I hope notB. Sorry to hear thatC. Good luckD. Congratulations二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Early every morning，a shepherd（牧羊人）took his sheep out into the fields．And then he sat down under a tree．While (16) his sheep eating fresh grass，he sometimes slept for a short time．After the sheep were (17)，he took them back home．One day，the shepherd saw a wolf．It was a little far away．At first，the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his (18)，so he was very worried．But the wolf did (19)．When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep，the wolf(20) followed them at a distance（距离）．This continued for a few days．The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the(21) every morning，but it just watched and didn't catch any sheep．Day by day，the shepherd (22) the wolf less and less．One day，the shepherd had to go back home for a while．Because he looked on the wolf (23)a guardian（保镖）of his sheep，he left the sheep in the fields and went home alone．However，when he came back，he found there were (24)sheep everywhere! The wolf killed most of his sheep．The poor shepherd sat down and (25)，"It's my mistake! I put my trust in a wolf!"16. A. helping B. showing C. watching D. finding17. A. full B. free C. tired D. bored18. A. sheep B. dog C. friend D. family19. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something20. A. excitedly B. noisily C. happily D. quietly21. A. hills B. trees C. fields D. houses22. A. looked after B. waited for C. thought of D. worried about23. A. of B. as C. for D. to24. A. young B. old C. dead D. wild25. A. cried B. sang C. ran D. laughed三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共24.0分）A？A. Shirley．B. Tony．C. Bobby．D. Cindy．27.Which lessons are they probably going to have______A. Tennis （Thursday-8 p．m．）B. Tennis （Saturday-2 p．m．）C. Swimming （Thursday-7 p．m．）D. Swimming （Sunday-2 p．m．）28.How much will they have to pay for the course？______A. 120．B. 150．C. 160．D. 200BSometimes…Sometimes I feel lonely，Like I'm by myself with no one here．When I'm that way，I call a friend．My lonely mood（心情）soon disappears（消失）．Sometimes I feel excited，Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me．They always listen，talk，andwe （1）____．Sometimes I feel so sad，Like my world is cold and darkest blue．At those times my friends let me know，They're with me，standing strong and true．Sometimes I feel mixed-up，Like I just don't know how I should feel．My friends then help me figure out，What's right and wrong，what's false and real!29.Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen，talk，and______ ．"A. singB. writeC. readD. care30.What's the meaning of "figure out"______A. Find out．B. Put out．C. Come out．D. Look out．31.Which feeling is NOT mentioned（提及）in this poem？______A. Loneliness．B. Excitement．C. Surprise．D. Sadness．CMaybe you know floods，earthquakes，sandstorms and soon．But have you heard of typhoons（台风）？Typhoons are some of the worst storms，usually around thePacific Ocean and the South China Sea．Most happen in July，August and September．How does a typhoon happen？When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun，it evaporates（蒸发）into the air．This makes the air hotter．When the air gets warm enough，it starts to move higher up into sky．Then cooler air around it rushes in．It fills the space that is left．After the air gets warmer，it starts to move quickly，making wind．The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky．The warmer the air gets，the quicker the wind moves．And when the wind moves faster than 30metres a second，a typhoon begins．A typhoon has two parts，one is called the "eye"．In the eye，the wind does not move so fast．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye．Here are the strongest winds and hardest rams．Typhoons are very dangerous．What shall we do when a typhoon hits？◆Stay inside．Close all the windows and stay away from them．◆Try to bring all of your things inside．Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!◆Listen to the radio or TV for important information．◆If you're told to go to a safer place，do it right now．32.This passage is most probably from ______ ．A. a weather reportB. a science magazineC. a travel recordD. an advertisement33.When a typhoon comes，we CANNOT ______ ．A. stay inside the strong houseB. close all the windowsC. go outside to find a safer place by ourselvesD. listen to typhoon news34.In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen？______a．The wind moves fast enough，a typhoon starts．b．The air moves quickly，making wind．c．The sun makes sea water hot．d．The air gets warmer．A. c-d-a-bB. d-b-a-cC. d-c-b-aD. c-d-b-aDOne morning the children were in the secret garden asusual．When Ben Weatherstaff arrived，Colin said："Goodmorning，Ben Weatherstaff I want you and Dickon and Mary tolisten to me because I'm going to tell you something veryimportant．""Yes，sir!" answered Ben Weatherstaff．"I'm going to do a scientific（科学的）experiment（实验），" he said seriously．"When I grow up，I'm going to make scientific discoveries（发现）about magic and I'm going to start with experiment．Do you understand？""Yes，sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff，but he didn't really understand．"I believe that there is magic in everything，" Colin went on saying．"Dickon knows some magic．He charms（迷住）animals and people．Mary also knows a bit of magic because shewas born in India．There's magic in the garden，too．I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong．I'm going to say："Magic is in me!" And you must all say it，too．That is my experiment．Are you going to help，Ben Weatherstaff？" "Yes，sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff．They sat down in a circle．The crow，the fox，the squirrels and the lamb were very curious．"Now let's begin，" Colin said，and they all started chanting（吟唱）．"Magic is in me．Magic is in me．Magic is in all of us．"Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden．He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other．Ben Weatherstaff walked behind．Colin walked a bit then rested．Then he walked again and rested again．At first he held Dickon's arm then he walked a few steps alone．"I can walk! The magic worked!" he cried．"What is the doctor going to say" asked Mary．"Nothing，" Colin answered，"because we aren't going to tell him．No one must know that I can walk and run．It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite．" "He's going to think it's a dream，" said Mary．一From the novel The Secret Garden35.Which of the following is the best title for this chapter（章）？______A. Colin aloneB. MagicC. A DreamD. An Experiment36.From the passage，we know Colin's friends helped him EXCEPT ______ ．A. the doctorB. DickonC. MaryD. Ben Weatherstaff37.What is the magic in the garden______A. The flowers in the garden．B. The animals in the garden．C. The scientific experiment．D. The power to make people well．38.Which of the following is TRUE according to this chapter______A. Ben Weatherstaff charms animals and people．B. Mary knows little magic because she is an Indian．C. Chanting is an important part of Colin's magic．D. Colin will tell the doctor why he can walk again．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）39.阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．Many people believe that technologies（技术）are great for learning．Today，teaching tools such as PDAs（掌上电脑）are used in a lot of subjects，such as English，History and Science．Many teachers are supporters of using PDAs in language learning．There are several advantages（好处）．They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．For example，they can listen to articles at home．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．Some students might need to listen to an article many times to understand it．They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．The students are also happy to use PDAs．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．And they can learn more in class．Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find．However，many parents complain（抱怨）that PDAs are doing harm to students．They worry that students will use them to download（下载）teaching notes and use them to cheat（作弊）during exams．If a student spends more time on a PDA，he will have less time to talk with teachers and classmates．In a word，education needs to make changes with times as technology is playing an important part．Let's look forward to a wonderful future when PDAs and othertechnologies can add a lot to the classroom．What do students think of using PDAs______How many advantages do the language teachers say about using PDAs？______Would you like to use a PDA Why or why not？______五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）40.He______（撞）our books and pens onto the floor when he walked past our desks．41.Scientists say temperatures in North Africa will keep on______（上升）this summer．42.Make______（你们自己）at home， boys and girls．43.--Dad， the maths problem is too difficult for me．--______ （既然）you can't work it out alone， why not ask your teacher for help？44.--What will the weather be like tomorrow---The radio says it will be even______（有雪的）．45.Before you choose a book， it's better to look______（从头到尾）the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too hard for you．六、单句语法填空（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）46.My mother looked______ （angry） at my brother without saying a word．47.--The old man has three sons but______ of them is willing to keep him．---How could the sons do that？ That's too bad．48.---Do you still ride to school--No． Now I can come to school by underground______of by bike．49.---We should all hold on to our dreams．--Yes． A life without a dream is like a bird without______．七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）50.你们最好尽快采取行动．______51.这场暴风雪导致了很多严重的问题．______52.昨天这时他在装那盏灯吗？______53.她以蔬菜为食来保持健康．______54.成千上万辆汽车因恶劣天气而抛锚．______八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55.假如你是学校的小记者，对竞选校学生会主席之一的刘浩进行了采访．请根据以下采访记录，给学校写一篇关于刘浩的推荐信．注意：1．短文必须包括上述所给内容，可作适当发挥：2．词数：90词左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；3．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息．Dear Sir/Madam，I would like to recommend Liu Hao as the chairperson of the Students' Union．I will be happy if he can be the chairperson．Yours sincerely，Simon答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"吉姆是个好孩子．他的小提琴演奏得很好．"可知，因"一个好孩子"表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因play+乐器，中间必须加定冠词the，因此"拉小提琴"可翻译为"play the violin"，因此第二个空格用the，所以答案应是an；the．故选：D．吉姆是个好孩子．他的小提琴演奏得很好．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意：--徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．--我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．Neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有，无一．根据题干Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax．徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．和OK，I think，可知表示两者都好，即我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．故选B．--徒步旅行和游泳都是很好的放松方式．--我认为两者都很好．但是我最喜欢慢跑．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A．practise练习．B．protect保护．C．provide提供．D．prevent 预防．结合语境"别担心！这是免费的，我们会为您__工具．"可知，provide sthfor sb为某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：C．--烹饪课我们要付多少钱？--别担心！这是免费的，我们会为您提供工具．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．4.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：昨天晚上，我妈妈正在洗衣服，我爸爸正在为我自制一个书架．可知while连接两个进行时的句子，表示并列关系．故选：A．昨天晚上，我妈妈正在洗衣服，我爸爸正在为我自制一个书架．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-商店里这些衬衫哪件摸起来最柔软？-白色的．可知 in the store是最高级的比较范围．feel+形容词，所以选项C表达正确．故选：C．-商店里这些衬衫哪件摸起来最柔软？-白色的．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-你为什么不过来为我开门，亲爱的？-对不起，我正在厨房拖地．可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事．故选：D．-你为什么不过来为我开门，亲爱的？-对不起，我正在厨房拖地．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语．in fact：事实上；in fear：在恐惧中；in danger：处于危险中；in order整齐，秩序井然．结合语境：一你听到小女孩的呼喊吗？一是的．当我到达那里时，我发现她看着一条蛇…，可推知此处小女孩是：在恐惧中in fear．故选：B．一你听到小女孩的呼喊吗？一是的．当我到达那里时，我发现她惊恐地看着一条蛇．学生需要熟记介词短语的意思和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】考查副词．根据It is still raining yesterday．可知，这雨下地跟昨天一样大．"与．．一样"为"as+形容词/副词原级+as"；修饰raining下雨，用副词形式"heavily"．因此用"as heavily as"．故选：C．--多糟糕的天气呀！--是的，这雨下地跟昨天一样大．理解说话人表达的意思，会正确使用形容词的原级，比较级和最高级，可找到正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】考查简单句的类型．这个句子的主语是Hobo（S）；谓语是brought（V），为及物动词，后面跟了两个宾语，Eddie指人是间接宾语（IO），his clothes指物是直接宾语（DO）．故选：D．"Hobo带给埃迪他的衣服"这个句子的结构是_____．简单句有五种类型，及物动词构成的有：1．S+V+DO主谓宾；2．S+V+DO+OC主谓宾补；3．S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；不及物动词构成：4．S+V主谓；连系动词构成：5．S+V+P 主系表．解题是应根据动词类型及后面的成分判断其句子结构．10.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B需要．C可能．D必须．结合语境"--这个寒假你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我__和我的家人一起去海南．"．可知，表示推测，用may可能．故选：C．--这个寒假你有什么计划吗？--我不确定．我可能和我的家人一起去海南．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析，根据前句"We are in the wrong place"我们走错地方了，后句"especially in a new place"特别是在一个新地方，可知我没有方向感；选项A表示"应用"的意思，选项B表示"指令"的意思，选项C表示"方向"的意思，选项D表示"竞争"的意思，只有选项C符合．故选：C．哦，不！我们走错地方了．对不起，我没有方向感，特别是在一个新地方．考查名词的词义辨析，要通过前后句的句子意思，推测出整句话的意思，从而选出答案．12.【答案】A【解析】考查动词．tell sb （not）to do sth告诉某人（不）做某事是固定搭配．故选：A．一你的妈妈同意让你来参加我的聚会吗？一是的，她同意了，她告诉我不要迟到．这是不礼貌的．考查动词的固定用法，学生记住用法，结合句子就能做出答案．13.【答案】C【解析】由设空后than Tom可知，设空处需用形容词的比较级．选项A，much是原级，不符合题意；由句意"杰克坐飞机来的，汤姆坐火车来的"可知，杰克花的时间比汤姆少，所以选项B，不符合题意；time是不可数名词，fewer后需接可数名词复数，所以选项D不符合题意．故选：C．--杰克，你比汤姆花更少的时间到达这里？--是的，我坐飞机来的，但他坐火车来的．这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，再理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据First， out pieces of card with a pair of scissors，可知这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：D．--你想告诉我怎么做卡片吗？--是的，我想．首先，用剪刀把卡片剪下来．考查祈使句，要牢记祈使句的构成和用法．15.【答案】B【解析】根据 I fell off my bike and hurt my leg ，结合选项，A．我不希望B．听到这消息很难过C．好运D．祝贺，可知选项 B 符合题意．句意：-我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿．-听到这消息很难过．故选：B．-我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿．-听到这消息很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【解析】1．C 考查动词．A帮助；B展示；C观看；D发现；根据While （1）his sheep eating fresh grass， he sometimes slept for a short time应该是看着羊吃草时，他小睡一会，故答案是C．2．A 考查形容词．A满的；B空闲的；C累的；D无聊的；根据After the sheep were （2），he took them back home．后面说把羊带回家，应该是羊吃饱了，故答案是A．3．A 考查名词．A羊；B狗；C朋友；D家人；根据the shepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his 应该是以为狼要吃羊，故答案是A．4．B 考查代词．A任何，用于否定句或问句；B没什么；C所有的；D一些；根据前面以为儿儿狼要吃羊，后面but转折，应该是什么也没做，故答案是B．5．D 考查副词．A兴奋地；B嘈杂房；C开心地；D安静地；根据 the wolf（5）followed them at a distance应该是静静地在后面跟着，故答案是D．6．C 考查名词．A山；B树；C田地；D房子；根据上文在田野里放羊，这里The shepherd found the wolf waiting near the（6）every morning狼每天在田野附近等着，故答案是C．7．D 考查短语．A照顾；B等；C考虑；D担心；根据上文描述Day by day，the shepherd （7）the wolf less and less．应该是一天又一天，牧羊人对儿狼的担心越来越少，故答案是D．8．B 考查介词．A…的；B作为；C为…；D到…根据 Because he looked on the wolf （8）a guardian（保镖）of his sheep因为他把狼看作是他的羊的守护者，故答案是B．9．C 考查形容词．A年轻的；B老的；C死的；D野生的；根据后面The wolf killed most of his sheep狼杀死了他的大部分羊，应该是到处都是死羊，故答案是C．10．A 考查动词．A哭；B唱歌；C跑；D笑；根据上文狼杀死了他的大部分羊The poor shepherd sat down and 应该是坐在地上哭，故答案是A．这篇短文讲的是一个牧羊人忽视了"狼吃羊"的习性，被一只狼的假象所迷惑从而损失了大部分羊这样一个故事．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据Hi dear，Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby嗨，亲爱的，你能为我们三个人订一个体育课吗？和Love，Tony．可知Tony想订体育课程．故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据Let's have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in thesummer．The weekend isn't good for me-it has to be Thursday．Also，Bobby'smusic lesson is at 2 pm，so we have to do the later class．让我们上网球课--我们可以在夏天游泳．这个周末对我不太好--必须是星期四．而且，鲍比的音乐课是下午2点，所以我们必须上晚一点的课．和Tennis：Thursday or Saturday，2 p．m．or 8 p．m．．可知网球（星期四-8点．）故选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby Cindy is too little for that．你能为我们三个人订一个体育课吗？我们两个和鲍比．和Evenings ：﹩50 per person．可知需要支付3×50=150．故选B．短文讲了阳光体育俱乐部的体育活动，详细的介绍了时间，价格，联系方式等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me．They al ways listen， talk， and （1）____．就像我有一些新闻我必须分享！我的朋友们向我敞开心扉．他们总是倾听，讨论，并且（1）____．由语境可以得知，我在讲新闻时，朋友们在倾听，讨论，关心这些新闻．在故选D．（2）A．词意推断题．根据My friends then help me figure out， What's right and wrong， what's false and r eal!我的朋友然后帮助我figure out，什么是对错，什么是错误的和真实的．可知朋友帮助我找出，弄清楚．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Sometimes I feel lonely，…Sometimes I feel excited，…Sometimes I feel so sad，有时我感到孤独，…有时候我感到很兴奋，…有时我感到很难过，故选C．本文主要是一首诗歌，讲有时我的情绪怎么样时，我会怎么办．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文，主要介绍了台风的一些知识，如台风出现的季节，台风的形成，台风来了的建议等等．可知可能来自科学杂志里，故选B．（2）C细节理解题，根据原文Stay inside待在里面，If you're told to go to a safer place， do it right now如果你被告知去一个更安全的地方，现在就去做，可知除非是被告知去一个安全的地方，否则自己最好带在里面，故C项说法错误．故选C．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun， it evaporates（蒸发）into the air． This makes the air hotter 当在夏日阳光里很多海水变热，它蒸发到空气里，它让空气变得更加热，可知这里的顺序是c-d．After the air gets warmer， it starts to move quickly， making wind．在空气变暖后，它开始移动很快，制造了风，顺序是b-a，可知顺序就是c-d-b-a．故选D．本文是一篇科普知识类类阅读，主要介绍了台风的一些知识，如台风出现的季节，台风的形成，台风来了的建议等等．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．35.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）B．主旨大意题．根据文章内容及其句子"I'm going to do a scientific（科学的）experiment（实验），" he said seriously． "When I grow up， I'm going to make scientific discoveries （发现） about magic and I'm going to start with experiment． Do you understand？""我要做一个科学实验，"他严肃地说，"当我长大后，我要做关于魔法的科学发现，我要从实验开始．你明白吗？"可知说的是魔法实验，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other． Ben Weatherst aff walked behind．他一边和Dickon在一边，而另一边是Mary．Ben Weatherstaff走在后面．可知从文章中，我们知道除了医生，科林的朋友们都帮助了他．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据There's magic in the garden， too． I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong．花园里也有魔力．我会试着把一些东西放在我身上，因为我想要变得更强壮．可知使人健康的力量．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据"Now let's begin，" Colin said， and they all started chanting（吟唱）． "Magic is in me． Magic is in me． Magic is in all of us．现在我们开始吧．"科林说着，他们都开始唱了起来．"我身上有魔法．我身上有魔力．我们每个人都有魔力．"可知吟颂是科林魔法的重要组成部分．故选C．短文讲了科林在秘密花园里做了一个魔法实验，科林说，花园里也有魔法，他想把一些魔法放在自己身上，因为我想变得健康和强壮，及其朋友对他的帮助．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．39.【答案】【小题1】They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．【小题2】Three．【小题3】Yes，I would．I think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．【解析】1．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．细节理解题．根据The students are also happy to use PDAs． They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．学生们也很乐意使用PDAs．他们认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．可知他们认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．故答案为They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．2．Three 细节理解题．根据They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because the y can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．他们说学生可以有更多的时间在教室里讨论，因为他们可以在PDAs的帮助下准备上课．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．他们还说PDAs可以帮助学生在没有老师帮助的情况下学习． They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．他们可以用PDAs一遍又一遍地听．可知故答案为Three．3．Yes，I would．Ithink using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much mor e interesting．细节理解题．根据They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn． It will make the classes mu ch more interesting．他们认为使用PDA是一种有趣的学习方式．它会使课堂更有趣．可知使用，我认为使用PDAs是一种愉快的学习方式．这将使课堂变得更有趣．故答案为Yes，I would．Ithink using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much mor e interesting．短文讲了教师，学生和家长对PDA之类教学工具的不同看法，作者认为教育需要与时俱进，因为技术发挥着重要的作用．让我们期待一个美好的未来．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．40.【答案】knocked【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：撞．英语表达是knock，knock sth onto sp将某物撞到某个地方，句子是一般过去时．故答案为knocked．当他走过我们的课桌时，把我们的书和笔撞翻在地板上．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握knock sth onto sp将某物撞到某个地方．41.【答案】rising【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：上升．英语表达是rise，keep on doing sth继续作某事．故答案为rising．科学家表示，今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握keep on doing sth继续作某事．42.【答案】yourselves【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：你们自己．英语表达是yourselves．故答案为yourselves．孩子们，请不要拘束．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词yourselves的书写．43.【答案】Since【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：既然．英语表达是Since，连词．故答案为Since．。

江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-What __heavy rain it was！-Yes，but I love___ air after it rains．It smells so fresh．（）A. the； aB. a； theC. the； theD. a； a2."Autumn leaves turn brown．" What's the structure of this sentence？（）A. S+V+OB. S+VC. S+V+IOD. S+V+P3.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ______zero．（）A. upB. downC. aboveD. below4.When Millie TV， Andy came into the room．（）A. watchedB. watchesC. is watchingD. was watching5.You to attend the meeting this afternoon．（）A. shouldn't to comeB. don't should comeC. don't should comingD. shouldn't come6.-How long may I the dictionary？-For 2 weeks．（）A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. buy7.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of them growing larger and larger．（）A. is，areB. are，isC. has，isD. have，are8.My school has weeks in summer than my sister's．（）A. less； offB. less； awayC. fewer； offD. fewer； away9.-What is Andy like？- ．（）A. He likes swimming．B. He is an artist．C. He is at school．D. He is tall and thin．10.Our city is trying to provide homeless people special shelter（庇护所） stay．（）A. with； toB. with； inC. for； toD. for； with11.-Shall we hand in the homework tomorrow？-Yes， so you must them before going to bed．（）A. makeB. completeC. keepD. fill12.You can the passage quickly if you want to get the main idea．（）A. look inB. look upC. look throughD. look at13.We are all _____ about the _____news．（）A. exciting，excitingB. excited，excitedC. excited，excitingD. exciting，excited14.My teacher's new hair style makes her （）A. to look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. looking young15.-How heavy was your daughter when she was at birth？-She about 3.5 kg．（）A. weightB. weighingC. weighedD. weighs二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）If actions speak(16)than words，in the following story，perhaps sweet is also louder．Mr．Hathway's students stuck some sweets on a large piece of cardboard．It (17)，"To Mr．Hathway．You are a special teacher．I have loved all your lessons this year．Thank you for turning me into a wonderful world this year．It's the summer holiday now，so take time out to have a (18)．You should have a nice picnic，but be (19) with the lion．Or you just lie on the beach（海滩）．I'll (20)you a lot like jelly（果冻）．You are one in a million．Rob Hathway，who has been teaching Year 6 pupils（小学生），told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him (21) them．"I was so thankful for teaching such a (22)class．On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates，cards and wine from my pupils，but when this one was given to me，I was so(23) by it．I was a bit sad to see them off (24) glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school．"When asked if he would (25) all the chocolate bars，Mr．Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lot he would share it with his family．Sweet!16. A. louder B. bigger C. longer D. higher17. A. has B. says C. writes D. copies18. A. rest B. time C. test D. sleep19. A. friendly B. careful C. careless D. polite20. A. miss B. forget C. thank D. help21. A. think B. think of C. think through D. think over22. A. big B. afraid C. lovely D. natural23. A. sad B. tired C. surprised D. lucky24. A. so B. and C. when D. but25. A. eat B. drink C. sell D. buy三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ADo you have a smartphone？If so，there is a good way for you to learn English：listening to podcasts（播客）!Podcasts are made by people from all over the world．You can find them easily on the Internet．There are all kinds of podcasts．Some are about music．Some are about interesting stories．Some are about language learning．Most of the podcasts are free，so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening．The other advantage（优点）of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time．You can do it when you are walking to school，or when you are running in the playground．You can do it even when you are going to bed．In this way，your English will improve a lot before you know it．If you want to improve your English by listening to podcasts，here is something you need to remember．First，do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike．That's too dangerous! Second，make sure the sound of your smartphone is not too loud．The loud sound is bad for your hearing．26.The writer tells a way of learning English by ______ ．A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing27.We can fmd podcasts ______ ．A. in the bookB. in the libraryC. on the InternetD. in the MP3player28.According to the passage，there is（are）______ advantages of listening to podcasts．A. 1B. 2C. 4D. 529.We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is ______ ．A. impossibleB. boringC. difficultD. unsafeBWhere did you go during the summer holiday？You may have visited Tsinghua and Peking Universities（大学）．And you weren't alone．This summer，lots of tourists travelled to these two universities．Tsinghua University opens to the public（公众）at 8：30 a．m．，however，many people start to line up at 3-4 a．m．，because people who come at 6 a．m．will be too late and can only enter in the afternoon．In fact，it's not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded（过度拥挤的）in summer．Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also come across the same problem．The road in front of King's College．Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，including Chinese schoolchildren in uniforms．Universities in the United States are also popular among Chinese tourists．Nine out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．So why do Chinese tourists have such a big love for famous universities？One reason is that many parents hope to get their children admitted to a top university in the future．Wang Sicong，31，who comes from Xi'an，visited two famous US universities in 2014．"American universities are different from Chinese ones．There are no walls，" he told The New York Times．"I am happy．I feel this urge（冲动）to have a free exchange of ideas with someone．"30.Which university isn't mentioned（提到的）in the article？______A. Tsinghua University．B. Nanjing University．C. Cambridge University．D. Oxford University．31.What can you learn from the article？______A. Universities abroad（在国外）are crowded（拥挤）with people．B. People visit universities because they will enter（进入）these universities．C. Only students and parents like travelling to universities．D. Chinese universities are better than the universities abroad．32.What is the story mainly about？______A. Some students further study in American and England．B. Some students study in Peking and Tsinghua Universities．C. People always enjoy travelling abroad．D. People love travelling to famous universities．33.What does the underlined word "admitted" most probably mean？______A. 吸引B. 录取C. 旅游D. 关注CJeff and Alison had been married for a year．When people came to visit them，they always said how tidy and clean the house was，and if they stayed for dinner，it was always very tasty．Alison was a good cook and housekeeper．One day，Alison told her friend Sue，"Jeff is a very nice man，but he is very picky（挑剔的）．He always wants his dinner cooked just the right way．He makes a face if it is not right．And he hates it if there is any dirt anywhere in the house．He gets angry if the dishes are not cleaned as soon as dinner is over．His tea is never right either．It's always too strong or too weak．He is terribly picky．"That Friday night at dinner，Jeff put some salt on his vegetables．Alison said，"Not enough salt？There is always something wrong，isn't there？You're so picky!""It's always tasty，" said Jeff "I'm really enjoying it．"She gave him a cup of tea．Jeff looked at it．"Is the tea all right？" she asked．"Yes，dear，" said Jeff："It's just right．""That's lucky，" said Alison．"You're so picky about your tea!"Jeff didn't think he was picky at all．The next day Jeff came home while Alison was talking to Sue．Alison didn't hear Jeff come in and kept on talking．"He didn't like the dinner I cooked last night，" he heard her say．"He said he liked it but I know he didn't．I could see it on his face．He is so picky．"Jeff was surprised．He had enjoyed his dinner last night and had told Alison the truth．As he came into the room，he heard her say，"He had been picky for as long as I have known him．" "I haven't always been that picky，" he told Alison，"One year ago I chose you to be my wife"34.How would you describe Jeff and Alison's marriage？______A. They always fought．B. They didn't understand each other very well．C. They loved each other deeply．D. They never talked．35.Alison thought that her husband ______ ．A. didn't like many thingsB. was too quietC. tried to be friendly to strangersD. worked very hard36.What does the underlined phrase "makes a face" mean in the passage？______A. Jeff is not sure about the dinner．B. Jeff doesn't like the dinner．C. Jeff thought the dinner is nice．D. Jeff wants more of the dinner．37.What's the best title of the passage？______A. True loveB. A picky husbandC. Understanding．D. How to cook for your husband四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）38.Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London．To make people walk more，this new app on the mobile phone is paying people，which is based on（在…基础上）their daily walking steps．With this app，walkers can earn one "Bitwalking dollar" for about 1000 steps （about 8 kilometers）．Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most．The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites（地点）or exchanged for cash （现金）．One idea behind the app is to make people healthier．But the designers also have another goal：to improve people's lives．In poor countries，people have to walk far to work，or to school，or simply to collect water．Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day．By walking around with the Bitwalking app，they could earn three times more．The company has also set up Bitwalking centers in some poor areas．At the centers，local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade（交易）them forcash．Bitwalking is really helping to change lives．How many Bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day？______What is the goal of Bitwalking？______Do you think we middle school students can use this app？Why？______五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）39.When everyone left， he felt______ （无助的）．40.If you feel______ （紧张的）， a cup of tea can help you calm down．41.He often gets up when the sun______ （升起）．42.After______ （介绍）yourself to our classmates， you can sit down．43.The results will be______ （严重的）if you don't change your idea on the plan．44.What he did really set a good______ （榜样）for the other students．45.I really love the song "I am eating fried chicken on People's______ （广场）"．46.To my surprise， he is good at playing______ （国际象棋）．六、句型转换（本大题共7小题，共12.0分）47.-He often tells jokes and makes us happy．-Exactly， he is a______ man．（根据句意填空）48.-Honey， I don't want to watch a movie． It's boring．-OK． Let's go shopping______．（根据句意填空）49.Our city is very beautiful in spring．（对划线部分提问）What does your city____________ in spring？50.You can't stop working hard．（同义句转换）You must____________ hard．51.I will not tell it to anybody．（改为同义句）I will______ it______．52.On my way home， there was something wrong with my car and it couldn't move．（同义句转换）On my way home， my car______．53.Bats usually eat small insects（昆虫）．（同义句）Bats____________ small insects．七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）54.英语是一门有趣的外语．______55.我希望今天每个人都能玩得愉快．______56.多彩的学校生活让学生们很开心．______57.在那一刻，找到出路对你很重要．______58.她建议我不要对坏人抱有同情心．______八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）59.以"My favorite season"为题，根据以下提示，可适当发挥，写一篇90词左右的小短文．提示：1、最喜欢的季节是春季；2、春季是万物生长的季节．树叶变绿，百花盛开（in full bloom），蜂飞蝶舞；3、气候温暖，舒适．温度在10度到20度之间，人们不必穿太多衣服．有时下雨；4、活动：放风筝、种树．My favorite season答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据语境：可知第一句是感叹句：what a+形容词+单数名词！故此处用不定冠词a；表示"一"；第二句，是特指雨后的空气，故用定冠词the来修饰，所以答案是：a；the，故选B．--多么大的一场雨啊！--是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气．它闻起来那么清新．本题主要考查冠词在感叹句中的运用，以及定冠词表示"特指"的用法，冠词在英语中运用很广泛，应多注意其使用的语境，以便更好地判断！2.【答案】D【解析】Autumn leaves是句子的主语； turn 是连系动词；brown是形容词，在句中作表语．故这个句子是主系表结构．故选：D．秋天的叶子变成了褐色的．主系表结构中的谓语是连系动词，作表语的多数是形容词和名词．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查介词．A在上面．B在下面．C在…之上．D在…之下．结合语境"这里冬天不常见到冰，因为气温通常保持在零度__．"．可知，应该是"在…以上"，B，D不正确．表示温度"零度以上"用above．A不正确．选C．这里冬天不常见到冰，因为气温通常保持在零度以上．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．4.【答案】D【解析】分析句子可知，米莉在看电视，安迪你进入了房间．也就是说，说安迪进房间的时候，米莉正在看电视．所以前边的时间状语从句应该用过去进行时，指的是主句动作发生的时候，从句的动作正在进行．过去进行时的动词是由was/were+现在分词构成的．故选：D．当米莉在看电视的时候，安迪进入房间了．熟知过去进行时的用法规则，弄清主从句的动作关系，这是解题的关键．5.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．句意"你今天下午不应该来参加会议．"情态动词should后用动词原形A，C不正确．含有情态动词should的句子，变否定句在should后加not，缩写为shouldn't．B不正确．故选：D．你今天下午不应该来参加会议．考查情态动词．情态动词后通常用动词原形．变否定句在情态动词后加not．分析选项，结合语境，选出合适答案．6.【答案】C【解析】这几个词都和"借"，"买"有的动词．但英语中的动词，根据动作持续时间的长短，可以分为结束性动词和延续性动词．结束性动词一经发生马上就会结束，不能持续长时间．这类动词的特点是不能和表示一段儿时间的状语连用，不能和since，for构成的表示时间的状语连用．而延续性动词，顾名思义，动词是可以持续发生，延续下去的．选项当中的A，B，D都属于结束性动词．它们的动作发生以后瞬间就会结束．所以都不能和表示一段时间的状语连用．而how long是对于一段儿时间进行提问的，所以也不能连用结束性动词．keep，"保留" 可以持续一段时间，它经常和一段时间状语连用，表示"借"的意思．能代替"买"的延续性动词要用have．故选：C．----这本字典我可以借多久？----可以借两周．这和汉语的用法有所不同，所以这一知识点要学好学透，这是一个难点，是易错点．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of t hem growing larger and larger，可知句子考查了there be句型，表示"某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西"，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致．have一般表示某人有某物．a number of一些，许多；the number of…的数目．结合语境可知前一空表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，后一空number 表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，故选B．在我们校图书馆，有许多关于科学的书籍，并且它们的数量变得越来越大．本题考查了there be句型．解答时注意：a number of一些，许多；the number of…的数目．8.【答案】C【解析】针对这道题，首先要能看出have+时间+off这样一个短语，即"休息…"，"放…假"的意思．还要知道little和few的区别．little用来修饰不可数名词，表示"没多少"，"几乎没有"．few修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示"没几个"，"几乎没有"．weeks是可数名词的复数形式，所以它的前面应该选few，但要用比较级的形式，因为后面有than，对两所学校的情况进行比较．所以，本题应该是fewer weeks off，即"少放几周的假"．故选：C．和我妹妹的学校比起来．我们学校在夏季的放假时间要少周几周．few，a few，little，a little在考试中出现的频率比较高，对于它们的用法区别一定要把握准确．9.【答案】D【解析】He likes swimming．"我喜欢游泳"；He is an artist．"他是一个美术老师"；He is at school．"他在学校"；He is tall and thin．"他是高的和瘦的"．由题干"安迪长得什么样？---_____．"可知，空格是"他是高的和瘦的．"，用He is tall and thin ，因此答案应是He is tall and thin．故选：D．---安迪是什么样的人？---他是高的和瘦的．本题考查情景对话，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】for"为、为了"；with "拥有，和…一起"；in "在…之内"；to "到、向、朝…方向"，四者都是介词．因provide sb with sth "为某人提供某物"，to stay不定式短语，可作目的状语，由题干"：我们的城市正试图为无家可归的人提供庇护所来逗留．"可知，第一个空格用with；第二个空格用to，所以答案是with；to．．故选：A．：我们的城市正试图为无家可归的人提供庇护所来逗留．本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A做．B完成．C保持．D填满．结合语境"--我们明天交作业吗？--是的，所以你必须在睡觉前__它们"可知，明天交作业，睡觉去应该"完成"它们．故选：B．--我们明天交作业吗？--是的，所以你必须在睡觉前完成它们．考查动词，要结合语境，分析选项动词意思．选择符合句意的动词完成试题．12.【答案】C【解析】look是一个常用的动词．它构成的短语有很多，look in有"拜访"的意思，look up是"查询"，"查找"的意思，指查阅资料．look through是"浏览"的意思，意思是快读阅读，快速阅读．look at家都很熟悉，是指用眼睛盯着看的意思，指看的动作．观察本题，结合这四个短语，应该用look through，表示快速浏览．故选：C．如果你想获取文章的主要意思，你可以快速的浏览它．正解各个选项的正确意思，结合句子作答．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．此题涉及英语动词形容词的两种形式，一种是过去分词作形容词，一种是现在分词作形容词．一般来说，过去分词的形容词，多形容人或其他生物的情绪或感受，对于被修饰的对象来说，这种形容词体现了它的主观感受．如：I am interested in the book．现在分词的形容词，多形容客观事物体现在外的性质，其修饰的对象多不具有生命．如：I always remember the interesting story my teacher had told．关于此题，很显然，news是客观事物，描述客观事物的属性的，应用exciting；主语we 是人，形容人的主观感受，用excited；．所以正确答案是C．我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都很兴奋．此题主要考查英语动词形容词的两种形式即过去分词作形容词与现在分词作形容词之间的区别．掌握它们之间的差异能帮助快速答题．14.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据题意：我老师的新发型使她看起来年轻．由make，可知是句型makesb do sth使某人做某事，故选C．我老师的新发型使她看起来年轻．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．15.【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时态，A．weight 是名词；B．weighting 是现在分词；C．weighed 是动词过去式；D．weighs是动词第三人次单数．根据上下句：when she was at birth？你女儿当她出生时是重？可知时态为一般过去时．故选：C．---你女儿当她出生时是重？---她重约3.5公斤．注意时态，答题要找时态标志词．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【解析】1．A 考查形容词辨析．A更大声的；B更大的；C更长的；D更高的；根据后面 perhaps sweet is also louder甜言蜜语更响亮，前面If actions speak（1）than words应该是行动比话语更响亮，故答案是A．2．B 考查动词辨析．A有；B说；C写；D复制；根据前面on a large piece of cardboard．"To Mr． Hathway． You are a special teacher在一块板子上，致Hathway老师，应该是上面说，故答案是B．3．A 考查名词辨析．A休息；B时间；C测试；D睡觉；根据summer holiday now， so take time out to have a暑假，应该是出去休息一下，have a rest休息，故答案是A．4．B 考查形容词辨析．A友好的；B小心的；C粗心的；D礼貌的；根据with the lion狮子，应该是小心狮子，故答案是B．果冻一样，应该是想念你，故答案是A．6．B 考查短语辨析．A想；B想起；C想得很彻底；D深思熟虑；根据Rob Hathway， who has been teaching Year 6 pupils（小学生）， told the BBC he was sad to see his kids leave but this present will often make him （6）them，Rob Hathway一直在教6年级的学生，他告诉BBC，看到孩子们离开他很难过，但这件礼物往往会使他，应该是想起他们，故答案是B．7．C 考查形容词辨析．A大的；B害怕的；C可爱的；D自然的；根据上文，这里I was so thankful for teaching such a （7）class应该是感激教这样的一个可爱的班，故答案是C．8．C 考查形容词辨析．A伤心的；B累的；C惊奇的；D幸运的；根据上文 On the last Thursday of term I got chocolates， cards and wine from my pupils ．when this one was given to me， I was so（8）by it上学期的最后一个星期四，我从学生那里得到了巧克力、卡片和葡萄酒，后面这学期收到这个应该很惊讶，故答案是C．9．D 考查连词辨析．A所以；B和；C当..时；D但是；根据 I was a bit sad to see them off （9）glad that they have done so well and got ready for the next step at middle school．"我有点难过，很开心，因为他们做得很好，为中学的下一步做好了准备，转折关系，故答案是D．10．A 考查动词辨析．A吃；B喝；C卖；D买；根据后面 Mr． Hathway said he just ate chocolate sometimes but as there was quite a lothe would share it with his familyHathway先生说他只是偶尔吃巧克力，但是因为巧克力很多，他会和家人一起吃，前面应该是会吃全部的巧克力，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了在学期结束时，Hathway收到了学生的祝福，感谢Hathway老师的付出，同时也希望Hathway老师好好休息一下．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据If so， there is a good way for you to learn English： listening to podcasts（播客）!如果是这样，有一个很好的方式来学习英语：听播客！故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 You can find them easily on the Internet．你可以轻松的在网上找到它们．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据The other advantage（优点）of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time．收听播客的另一个好处是，你几乎可以随时使用它．由另一个，可知总共介绍了两个好处．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据 First， do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike． That's too dangero us! 首先，不要在骑自行车时听播客．那太危险了！故选D．本文主要讲了通过听播客来学习英语，这个方法的好处以及需要注意的地方．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一行Tsinghua and Peking Universities（大学）．清华大学和北京大学．第三行Cambridge and Oxford剑桥和牛津．可知，没提到"南京大学"．选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三行In fact，it's not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded（过度拥挤的）in summer．Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also come across the same problem．事实上，不仅中国的大学在夏天满了人．选A．3．D．主旨大意题．根据第一行Where did you go during the summer holiday？You may have visited Tsinghua and Peking Universities（大学）．暑假你去哪儿了？你可能参观过清华大学和北京大学．可知，短文主要介绍人们喜欢去名牌大学旅行．选D．4．B．词义猜测题．One reason is that many parents hope to get their children admitted to a top university in the future．一个原因是许多家长希望他们的孩子将来能__一流的大学．可知，家长都希望孩子们考上好的大学，因此，admitted应该是"录取"．选B．这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍假期时候，很多人喜欢去知名的大学参观，中国的清华和北大经常人满为患，这就是名校情结，很多家长希望他们的孩子能够进入一所好的大学．英国和美国的大学也受到游客的喜欢．阅读理解题，要注重对篇章的整体理解，有时候你认识所有单词、搞清全部语法还不够，还需要了解英美文化，掌握他们的表达方式．根据要求，结合语境，完成试题．34.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 Alison was a good cook and housekeeper…Jeff is a very nice man， but he is v ery picky（挑剔的）．…He gets angry if the dishes are not cleaned as soon as dinner is over．艾莉森是个好厨师和管家…杰夫是一个非常善良的人，但他非常挑剔…如果晚餐结束后菜肴没有清理干净，他会生气．可知他们彼此不太理解．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据He is terribly picky．他非常挑剔．故选A．（3）B．词义猜测题．根s not right．他总是希望他的晚餐以正确的方式烹饪．如果不对，他会摆脸色．可知他是不喜欢晚饭．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据"Jeff is a very nice man， but he is very picky（挑剔的）．…Not enough salt？ There is always something wrong， isn't there？ You'r e so picky!"…I could see it on his face． He is so picky．杰夫是一个非常善良的人，但他非常挑剔．…没有足够的盐？总有什么不对的，不存在吗？你太挑剔了！"…我能在他的脸上看到它．他太挑剔了．可知本文主要是在讲一个非常挑剔的老公．故选B．本文主要讲艾莉森有一个非常挑剔的老公，讲老公挑剔的表现，但是他的老公却并不这么认为．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．38.【答案】【小题1】Three Bitworking dollars．【小题2】To make people healthier and improve people's lives．【小题3】Yes，I do．Because it can not only make us healthy，but also make us earn some money to buy the school things．/No，I don't．Because as a middle school student，the most important thing for us is to work hard/learn．【解析】1．Three Bitworking dollars．细节理解题．根据文中Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most．可知一个人每天最多可以挣到3个Bitwalking 美元．故答案为Three Bitworking dollars．2．To make people healthier and improve people's lives．细节理解题．根据文中 One idea behind the app is to make people healthier． But the designers also have another goal： to improve people's lives．可知Bitwalking的目标是让人们更健康，提高人们的生活质量．故答案为To make people healthier and improvepeople's lives．3．Yes，I do．Because it can not only make us healthy，but also make us earn some money to buy the school things．/ No，I don't．Because as a middle school student，the most important thing for us is to work hard/learn．观点态度题．该面陈述；如不认同，则可从学生的主要任务是学习方面陈述，只要言之有理即可．故答案为Yes，I do．Because it can not only make us healthy，but alsomake us earn some money to buy the school things．/ No，I don't．Because as a middle school student，the most important thing for us is to work hard/learn．本文主要介绍了一款叫做Bitwalking的软件，它通过给人们付钱的方式鼓励人们多走路，尤其是在贫困地区也设立了Bitwalking 中心．本文是一篇说明文，文章简单易懂，只要认真阅读，理解大意，仔细审题，文中找到相关的依据即可，注意观点态度题要言之有理．39.【答案】helpless【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：无助的．英语表达是helpless，形容词．故答案为：helpless．当所有人离开时，他感到无助．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写．40.【答案】nervous【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：紧张的．英语表达是seldom，形容词．故答案为：nervous．如果你感到紧张，一杯茶可以帮助你平静下来．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写．41.【答案】rises【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：升起．英语表达是rise，从often判断句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises．他经常在太阳升起时起床．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写．42.【答案】introdcuing【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：介绍．英语表达是introduce，动词，放在after后面跟动名词形式，introdcuing．故答案为：introdcuing．自我介绍给我们的同学后，你可以坐下．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写．43.【答案】serious【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：严重的．英语表达是serious，形容词．故答案为：serious．如果你不改变计划的想法，结果会很严重．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写．44.【答案】example【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：榜样．英语表达是example，名词，放在a后面跟单数形式．故答案为：example．他的所作所为为其他学生树立了良好的榜样．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写．45.【答案】Square【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广场．英语表达是Square，名词．。

江苏省昆山、太仓市2018_2019学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研卷

江苏省昆山、太仓市2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研卷一、听力测试。

(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

1. What's the weather like in Kate's city?2. Where would Sam like to go?A. B. C.3. What's the woman's favorite bird?A. B. C.4. What made Helen wake up?A. B. C.5. Who has the most books?A. Mary.B. Peter.C. Nick.6. Which club will Laura go to?A. Buddy Club.B. Art Club.C. Reading Club.7. When did the early bus leave?A. At 6:25.B. At 6:30C. At 6:35.8. How much are the CDs?A. Seven yuan.B. Twenty-three yuan.C. Sixteen yuan.9. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like to drive now.B. She spends much time practicing.C. She likes driving.10. What can they do in Yancheng Wetlands Park tomorrow?A. They can go birdwatching.B. They can go fishing and have a picnic.C. They can go birdwatching and have a picnic.听对话和短文回答问题。

江苏省苏州市昆山、太仓市2017～2018学年第一学期初二英语期末教学质量调研测试(无答案)

2017～2018学年第一学期期末教学质量调研测试初二英语2018. 1一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)听对话回答问题1 .Which activity does Nick think is the most difficult?2. What happened in Tom's hometown?3. Which is David's favourite bird?4. Where are the speakers now?5. What happened to Simon?A. He fell off his bike.B. His arms broke.C. He lost his way.6. What is the boy going to be?A. A teacher.B. An artist.C. A doctor.7. Who got the highest score in the English test?A. Sandy.B. Amy.C. Millie8. How much did the apples cost before?A. Twelve yuan a kilo.B. Six yuan a kilo.C. Twenty-four yuan a kilo.9. What does Tony mean?A. They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day.B. He agrees with the woman.C. It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.10. Why didn't Benny come to Lily's birthday party?A. Because he was ill.B. Because Lily didn't invite him.C. Because he forgot it.B)听对话和短文回答问题听一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。

太仓市初二上英语期末教学质量试卷(有答案)

初二第一学期期末英语教学质量调研测试一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)A)听对话回答问题1. What is too noisy?2.What will the weather be lie tomorrow?3. What animal does the man want to see?4. What made Lisa wae up?5. Where is Linda now?A. At home.B. In the hospitalC. At school.6. When do the students have to arrive at school?A. At 7 . 40.B. At 750.C. At 8007. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. Go fishing.B. Go swimming.C. Go sating.8. Where is the man going?A. To the classroom.B. To the library.C. To the museum.9. Who went to the cinema with the woman ?A. Her sister.B. Her brother.C. Her cousin.10. How does the little boy learn to dance?A. A teacher teaches him.B. His grandpa teaches him.C. He learns it by himself.B)听对话和短文回答问题听一段长对话，回答第11-12小题。

11. Why are Betty's parents in Washington?A. To loo after her sister.B. To enjoy the Thansgiving holiday.C. To do some shopping.12. What will Betty bring to Joe's home?A. Some DVDs.B. Some flowers.C. Some food and drins.听第一篇短文，完成信.息记录表中13-15小题。

(完整)20172018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含),文档

2021级第三学期授课水平监测英语试题本试卷分第一卷〔选择题 )和第二卷(非选择题 )两局部。

总分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

第Ⅰ 卷〔共三局部，总分值100分〕本卷须知：1.答第一卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上；2.1 —70 小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能够答在试卷上；3.考试结束后，将第一卷的机读卡和第二卷的答题卡一并交回。

第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30 分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每题分，总分值7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应地址。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1． What did Mike do on vacation?A. Visited a farm.B. Went to summer camp.C. Studied at home.2． Who is taller?A. Lucy.B. Lily.3. How often does Liu Ying go to the movies?A. Never.B. Once a month.C. Tom.C. Once a week.4． How’ s the boy going to be an engineer?A. He will study math hard.B. He will study in a high school.C. He will study in a Teacher’ s College.5． What does the woman like in her sandwich?A. Beef.B. Turkey.C. Nothing.22.5 分 )第二节(共15小题；每题分，总分值听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2017-2018学年第一学期八年级英语期末质量检测卷(含答案及解析)

2017-2018学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题（时间：120分钟满分120分）注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。

2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。

3.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。

1. A. I’m twelve. B. It’s windy. C. It’s Friday.2. A. You are welcome. B. What about you? C. Good idea.3. A. He likes English. B. He is of medium height. C. He is a doctor.4. A. B asketball. B. Great. C. Yes, I am.5. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. I study it very hard.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. How does the girl go to school every day?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.7. What does the girl want to borrow from the boy?A. A pen.B. A pencil.C. A pen and a pencil.8. Who likes Chinese food?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Both of the woman and the man.9. Where is the man going to spend his winter holiday?A. In Sydney.B. In Tokyo.C. In Russia.10. Which sweater does the woman want?A. The green one.B. The yellow one.C. Neither （三）请听下面三段长对话，回答11—15小题。

2017-2018八年级上册英语期末试题及答案

2017-2018八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案一．单选题（15分）（）1. In order to find ____better job, Tom plans to learn _____second foreign language.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. 不填；the（）2.“Must I finish my homework at school ?” “No , you ____________ .”A.mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. don’t（）3. Roy decided __________ a trip with Tom .A. to makeB. makingC. makesD. made（）4. I find you know Tom very well.--Yes, We were classmates in primary school. The _______between us has lasted for six years.A. friendshipB. neighbor,C. studentsD. suggestion（）5._Would you____my opening the window? _Of course not. You can do it as you like.A. enjoyB. mindC. preferD. love（）6. What’s wrong with Lindy ? She ran away ____a word.She heard the bad news.A. forB. withoutC. atD. to（）7. If you _______ hard , you ______ the English exam easily.A. work , passB. work , passC. work , will pass C. will work , pass（）8. The people over there ________ a meeting now .A. havingB. are havingC. is havingD. have（）9. _______fine weather! Let’s go out for a walk.A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a（）10.What’s your hobby, Liyang?I ______listen to music, but now I like playing basketball. How about you?A. used toB. useC. was used toD. are using to（）11.If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better brush them _____twice a day.A. at leastB. in factC. at firstD. for example（）12.I don’t think the mobile phone is _____than the computer.A. usefulB. more usefulC. much usefulD. the most useful（）13.—______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about one kilometer away.A. How farB. How longC. How muchD. How many（）14 .—They didn’t go swimming yesterday, did they? —_______ I saw them skate in the park.A.Yes, they did.B.No, they didn’t.C.Yes, they were.D.No, they weren’t.（）15 —I hope you will have a good time in Beijing.—________.A. You’re welcomeB. Good ideaC. Thank youD. I’d love to二．.完形填空。

江苏省苏州各地2017-2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单项选择

单项选择苏州市区二、英语知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A)单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

16. — What ______ heavy rain it is!— Yes, but I love ______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a17. — Did you hear the cries ______ the boy?— Yes. When I arrived there, I found him looking at the snake ______ fear.A. from; inB. at; withC. from; withD. in; in18. — Excuse me, how can I get to the Tiger Hill?— Oh, _____ of these buses will take you there. You can only take a taxi.A. allB. bothC. noneD. nothing19. — ______ do people cut down so many trees here?— In order to get enough space for a new railway.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. What20. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ______ crazy about DIY.A. isB. amC. areD. be21. — More and more people are using 4G now.— Yes. With 4G, you can share information on the Internet ______.A. much easierB. more easierC. much more easilyD. much easily22. It’s time for supper. But they keep ______ crops in the field.A. to harvestB. harvestingC. harvestedD. harvest23. Every year driving after drinking ______ a lot of traffic accidents.A. happensB. completesC. causesD. prevents24. The world _______ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. must25. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for that. I _______ the reading room then.A. tidyB. am tidyingC. was tidyingD. tidied26. “The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.” Which of the follo wing has the same structure?A. The students are describing the birds.B. Birdwatching is interesting.C. The hotel offers us free breakfast.D. People call Zhalong Birds’ Home.27. — Shall we go to watch the movie Coco now?— Sorry. It’s not the right ______. I’m too tired.A. wayB. directionC. spaceD. moment28. — Mum, a bird flew in _______ I opened the window.— Really? Keep the window open and it will fly out later.A. beforeB. whileC. ifD. as29. My grandfather often tells me to _______ when I am in danger.A. come downB. slow downC. calm downD. get down30. — Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.— _______. I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It’s a pity常熟市二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)21. －Do you know woman in pink over there?－Yes. She is office worker of Changshu Hotel.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. the; a22. Six the students in my school will go sightseeing in this winter holiday.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of23. It will be tomorrow and there will be .A. rainy; windB. rain; windyC. rain; windD. rainy; windy24. －Have you heard that the temperature of the earth will rise to 4990 in 2050.－Don't worry. The news be true.A. must notB. may notC. should notD. need not25. －I called you this morning, but you didn't answer it.－Sony! My phone was on silent mode. I an important meeting.A. attendedB. was attendingC. am attendingD. attend26. －Jim spends the most time on English，but he always gets the marks.－It's a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a way.A. lowest; goodB. fewest; bestC. lowest; betterD. fewest; good27. －Who do you think I can talk with a final decision?－No one. You'd better it yourself.A. to make; not makeB. making; makeC. to make; makeD. making; not make28. They were talking in the classroom Mr. Wu walked in.A. noise; asB. noisily; whileC. noisy; whenD. noisily; when29. －Are you still reading the book Gulliver's travels?－Yes, it is long. I still need time to finish it.A. a bit; a bit ofB. a bit of; a bit ofC. a bit; a bitD. a bit of; a bit30. "I found him a clever student.”The sentence structure is .A. S+V+OB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P31. May is patient her classmates and never says a bad word anyone.A. to; ofB. with; ofC. with; aboutD. about; to32. －What the number of the students in your school?－About two thousand. A number of them from the countryside.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are33. I like English better than subject. It's the most interesting.A. the otherB. any otherC. otherD. another34. In face of danger, you should .A. calm you downB. calm yourself downC. calm down yourselvesD. calm down yourself35. －Maggie，I really love your handwriting.－ .A. I practice every dayB. Thank youC. No，I don't think soD. Well, it's not good enough昆山市二、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

江苏省苏州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---I think English is ______ unimportant subject．---I don't think so．It is _______useful tool when we talk with foreigners．（）A. a，anB. an，aC. a，aD. an，an2.When I arrived there，I found the girl looking at the snake．（）A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in needD. in fear3.There are some in Suzhou Library．For example，you can't eat or drink inside．（）A. jobsB. reportsC. rulesD. paintings4.-I'm really before the competition．-Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（）A. patientB. nervousC. coolD. serious5.We lost the match because they had players．They had eleven and we had only nine．（）A. strongerB. youngerC. fewerD. more6.I fell off the bike on my way to school ，I wasn't hurt．（）A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SadlyD. Unhappily7.In fact，most children like to look the pictures before they begin reading the book．（）A. upB. outC. afterD. through8.When you are free at home，you can wash a few dishes or the room．（）A. tidy upB. put upC. set upD. pick up9.-Do you have any plans for this Sunday？--I'm not sure．I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother．（）A. canB. mustC. mayD. need10.When you leave，please turn off the lights energy．（）A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved11.I the toy car for my brother when the telephone （）A. repaired； was ringingB. repaired； ringsC. was repairing； rangD. was repairing； is ringing12.I saw some pancakes in the plate，but now there is left in it．（）A. noneB. somethingC. nothingD. no one13.─I'd like to buy Guo Jingming's Tiny Times．─You had better his books．The stories he tells are far from real life．（）A. readB. not readC. countD. not count14.Weshould have our students ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playinggames．（）A. work；spendB. to work； spendC. work； spendingD. to work； spending15.-I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening．- !But you can watch the re-play tonight．（）A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your bestD. I don't think so二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）One day，a baby snail（蜗牛）asked his mother，"Why was I born with a shell （壳）？It is so（31）{C}______ {C}and heavy．"His mother said，"Because we do not have(16)to support us．We can only crawl（爬）and move slowly，so we get a shell to(17) us．"Her baby asked again，"Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either，and she can't move quickly．Why can she go (18) a shell"The mother snail answered，"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly．She can fly (19)to the sky．The sky can protect her．"Her baby had(20)question，"But the earthworm （蚯蚓）crawls like us．He has no bones．And he can't turn into a butterfly，why (21)he carry a shell"His mother said，"He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect (22)．" The baby snail cried，"Oh，we have no protection either from the sky or the ground．"His mother said，"That's(23)we have a shell．We don't need to depend （依靠）on the sky(24)the ground for protection．We depend on ourselves．"16. A. soft B. hard C. light D. thick17. A. arms B. legs C. bones D. feet18. A. practice B. provide C. prevent D. protect19. A. by B. with C. without D. in20. A. deep B. high C. late D. last21. A. others' B. others C. other D. another22. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't23. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself24. A. why B. how C. when D. what25. A. but B. and C. or D. for．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AA dog can't speak any words，but it can"talk"．It has feelings just as you do．Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid．Watch a dog closely，and you can find out how it feels．You can see what it is trying to tell you．When you are afraid，you may look down．When a dog is afraid，it may run away．When you are angry with other people，you stare at（凝视）them．An angry dog also stares．Sometimes the hair along its back stands up．Do you feel guilty when you do something you shouldn't do Dogs can feel guilty，too．Sometimes when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he did something wrong．Dogs need love and care．Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time．Some dogs even snap（撕咬）if they don't get enough care．You may have a dog or you may know a dog．Take good care of it if you want to have fun with it．Take it on walks．Don't make it do too many things．Try not to punish（惩罚）it again and again for doing the same thing．Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．Talk to a dog，and it will talk to you．26.The underlined word guilty in the second paragraph（段落）means ______ ．A. excitedB. sorryC. calmD. cheerful27.If a dog snaps at things，it may ______ ．A. feel lonelyB. feel goodC. feel surprisedD. feel happy28.Which of the following would the writer like you to do towards your dog'？______A. Never leave your dog alone．B. Never punish your dog．C. Try to be kind to dogs．D. Try to make dogs work．B"A wise（聪明的）old owl sat on an oak．The more he saw，the less he spoke，the more he heard．Why aren't we like that wise old bird？"-Edward H．Richards．We all need to learn to listen well．Listening is a learned skill，the same as speaking in public．It just takes much longer to learn!Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day．Listening shows others that they are important．It's a sign of respect（尊重）．If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying．How do you practice listening？Here are some tips：Put down whatever is in your hands．Are you in the middle of writing something？Put down the pen and start to listen．Are you reading something？Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again．Then put it down．Face the person you are speaking with．Facing the person you are speaking with will help you listen more carefully．It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important．Mind your body language．Standing towards the speaker will show interest．Looking around the room shows you have no interest．Looking that speaker in the eye tells him that he is important．Listen completely．Do not start making comments（评论）after the first few words．Do not start thinking about your reply in your mind．Listen to the speaker carefully and try to understand what he is telling you．29.The writer begins the article with Edward's words in order to ______ ．A. help show his ideasB. help show his interestC. make readers speakD. make readers listen30.The third paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A. the way of listening to peopleB. the way of showing respect to othersC. the importance of showing interestD. the importance of listening31.Which of the following is NOT the tips of listening？______A. We should put down what we are doing．B. We should look the speaker in the eye．C. We shouldn't mind our body language．D. We shouldn't make comments at once（立刻）．CTeenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn't know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the top of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety（安全）．He knew that he might die that night in the cold．But Jake kept calm．At home，Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations（情况）．He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside the hole，it was-15°C that night，but inside it Jakewas safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programs always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow them．""I wanted to live my life，"remembers Jake．"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed them．"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience（经历）without being hurt．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste（浪费）of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!32.Which of the following actions is important to Jake's safety？______A. To go skiing with his family in the USA．B. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．C. To search for the ski that he lost in the snow．D. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．33.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？______A. He followed his parents．B. He followed the workers．C. He followed some ski tracks．D. He followed some lights．34.Which was the correct order of the following things Jake did？______a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．c．Jake finally saw lights．d．Jake skied with his family．A. a-b-c-dB. d-b-a-cC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-d35.Facing difficult situations，Jake Denham was ______A. polite and hard-workingB. warm and kindC. patient and helpfulD. calm and clever．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）36.They______（扔）snowballs at each other when it snowed heavily．37.The more careful you are，the fewer______（错误）you'll make．38.I've looked______（到处）but I can't find the scissors．39.Some kinds of food make us______（口渴）easily．40.The______（结果）of all these changes is a big surprise．41.Tom always______（混合）blue and yellow paint to make green．42.I have the______（少）free time among us．43.Please______（摇动）the bottle before you open it．44.The chairperson arrived at______（确切地）seven o'clock last night．45.Remember to tell me all the______（渔民）names，please!46.important，stands，very，for，VIP，person．______．47.I，good，direction，of，have，sense，a．______．48.finish，by，a，making，he，snowman，himself，did （？）______．49.should，study，we，the，understand，of，importance．______．50.is，own，Andrew，crazy，his，decorating，about，room．______．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.为了逗她笑，我不停地给她讲笑话．______．52.冬天，孩子们用围巾捂住了他们的脸．______．53.尽可能清楚地写下你的答案．______．54.昨天晚上爸爸在看杂志的时候，妈妈在看电视．______．55.下午由于高温，人们感到很困．______．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56.假设联合国教科文组织正在举行"拯救地球"征文活动，请根据提示，以"Save theEarth!"为题，用英语写一篇短文．现状：1．地球变脏变暖 2．自然灾害频发原因：1人口急剧增长 2．大量砍伐森林 3．滥杀野生动物建议：1．人人呢保护地球 2．禁止砍伐森林 3．考生自拟（至少一点）要求：1．所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；2．词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．提示：砍伐cut downSave the Earth!Our earth was beautiful in the past．However，答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B一门科目，一种工具都是表示泛指，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，第一空unimportant的发音为[ˌʌnɪmˈpɔ：tnt]，元音音素开头，排除AC，第二空useful的发音为[ˈju：sfl]，辅音音素开头，排除A，故选B -我认为英语是一门不重要的科目．-我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具．认真审题，找出考点，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合设空处前面的名词the snake可以推断这句话表达的意思是"当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"害怕"，应该用in fear，A：在危险中，B：处于困境中；C：需要；都不符合语境，故选D当我到那里的时候，我发现那个女孩害怕的看着那条蛇．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cjob工作；report报告；rule规定；painting图画；根据you can't eat or drink inside 可知这是一种规定，故选C．苏州图书馆有一些规定，例如，你不能在里面吃东西或喝饮料．本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B；patient有耐性的；nervous紧张的；cool凉爽的；serious严肃的；根据答语Take it easy．推测上句中我"很紧张"；故选D．-我在比赛前真的很紧张．-放轻松，相信你是最棒的．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据They had eleven and we had only nine可知，这是"他们"和"我们"两者之间的比较，表示"多"，应该用比较级形式；此处应该是形容词many的比较级more，故选D．我们输了比赛，因为他们有更多的选手．他们有十一个，我们只有九个．判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．本题是二者之间的比较．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：Aluckily幸运的是；unluckily不幸的是；sadly难过地；unhappily不高兴地；根据I wasn't hurt．可知很幸运，故选A．我在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，我没有受伤．本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合before they begin reading the book可以推断这句话表达的意思是"事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"浏览"，应该用look through，故选D事实上，大多数孩子在开始读书前喜欢浏览图片．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．tidy up 整理干净；put up 举起，搭建，张贴；set up 建立； pick up 捡起根据…the room，可知这里应该是整理房间，故选A．当你在家闲着没事的时候，你可以刷刷盘子或者整理一下房间．根据语境，细读选项，认真分析四个动词短语之间的异同，选择正确的答案．9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，must是必须的意思，may是可能的意思，need是需要的意思，第二句答语可以知道，我不确定，只能用may，故选C．-这个周末你有计划吗？-我不确定，我可能去农村看望我的奶奶．对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．10.【答案】B【解析】从句意知，把灯关掉来节约能源，故用动词不定式表示目的，故选：B．翻译：当你离开时，请把灯关掉来节约能源．"动词不定式"由动词+不定式构成，动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分，本题中动词不定式作目的状语．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先判断when引导的时间状语从句表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时rang，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断主句的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当电话铃声响的时候"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C．当电话铃声响的时候，我正在为我的弟弟修理玩具汽车．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据"but"表转折可知，此处意为"现在一个也没有了"，所以排除something．none 表示物在数量上一个也没有；nothing 泛指没有任何东西；no one 表示没有一个人．故这里应该用none，答案为A我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了．做这道题时要注意各个不定代词的用法，然后根据现有句子选出正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据You had better his books，可知这里考查了had better最好，后面跟动词原形；再根据The stories he tells are far from real life，可知他讲的故事们远离我们的生活，所以最好不要读他的书，这里用had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not．故选B．--我想买郭敬明的书《小时代》．--你最好不要读他的书．他讲的故事远离我们的生活．本题考查了had better的用法．解答时注意：had better的否定式，直接在better后面加not．14.【答案】C【解析】答案C考察固定句型的用法，have sb do sth，使（让）某人做，；instead of doing sth 而不是做什么，固定搭配．结合句意及结构，故选C我们应该让学生们努力学习而不是花费大量时间玩游戏．认真审题，找出关键句型，根据句型选出答案15.【答案】B【解析】首先根据前句"我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．"这是陈述一件事情，后句接着叙述"但是你可以今天晚上看重播．所以空白处应该承前启后，表达遗憾的情感．"A赶快；B多么遗憾；C尽你最大努力；D我不如此认为．故选：B．-我昨天晚上错过了中国好声音的开头．-多么遗憾啊！但是你可以看今天晚上的重播．本题考查日常交际用语，此类题主要考虑问句和答句的对应情况，特别是一些固定用法要牢记．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【解析】31：B考查形容词根据句意"Why was I born with a shell？It is so_and heavy．为什么我们生来就有一个壳呢？它那么_那么重"及选项A soft柔软的；B hard坚硬的；C light轻的；D thick厚厚的；可知B hard符合句意，故答案为B32：C考查名词根据下文"The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones either"可知，这里意为"我们没有骨头"，答案为C33：D考查动词根据句意"so we get a shell to_us因此我们要这个壳_我们"及选项A practice练习；B provide提供；C prevent阻止；D protect保护；可知D选项符合句意，答案为D34：C考查介词根据句意"毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却_壳呢？"可知，此处意为"没有…"的意思．A by通过；B with带着；C without没有；D in在…里面．故答案为C35：B考查副词根据句意"它能_飞上蓝天"可知，此处意为"高高地"，故答案为B36：D考查不定代词根据句意"Her baby had_question她的宝宝有了_问题"，可知此处应为"又一，再一"的意思，后跟可数名词的单数．故答案为D 37：A考查助动词根据"He has no bones．And he can't turn into a butterfly，why _he carry a shell蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，为什么他_背一个壳呢？"可知，此处表否定，根据动词"carry"和主语"he"可知，此处应为助动词does的否定形式，故答案为A doesn't38：D考查反身代词根据句意"He can drill （钻）a hole into the ground to protect _他可以钻进大地的洞里保护_"可知此处意为"他自己"．he的反身代词为himself，故答案为D39：A考查疑问词根据句意"这就是_我们有壳，我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己"可知，此处表"原因"，故答案为A why40：C考查连词根据句意"We don't need to depend （依靠） on the sky_the ground for protection我们不需要依靠天空_大地来保护"可知，"天空"和"大地"表并列，且用于否定句，故此处连词用or，答案为C一天，小蜗牛问妈妈："为什么我们生下来就有壳呢？它那么硬那么重．"妈妈："因为我们没有骨头支撑．只能爬，又爬不快，所以我们需要这个壳的保护！"小蜗牛："毛毛虫没有骨头，也爬不快，为什么她却不用背这个又硬又重的壳呢？"妈妈："因为毛毛虫能变成蝴蝶飞上高空，天空会保护她啊．"小蜗牛："可是蚯蚓也没有骨头爬不快，也不会变成蝴蝶，他为什么不背这个又硬又重的壳呢？"妈妈："因为蚯蚓会钻土，大地会保护他啊．"小蜗牛哭了起来："我们好可怜！天空不保护，大地也不保护．"蜗牛妈妈安慰他："所以我们有壳啊，我们不靠天，也不靠地，我们靠自己．"做这道题首先要阅读全文，弄清全文大意；然后仔细阅读，通过分析短文及选项，选出正确答案；最后再代入文中仔细检查一遍．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】41．B．词义猜测题．根据At times when I come home，my dog gives me a guilty look．Then I know he's done something wrong．可知狗做错了事，会有内疚的表情．从这里知道是做错事的时候的感觉，"guilty"应该是"抱歉，内疚"，故选B．42．A．细节理解题．根据文中Some dogs snaps（撕咬）if they don't get enough attention．可知当狗需要关注、感到孤单的时候会撕咬东西．故选A．43．C．推理判断题．根据Always remember，a dog has needs and feelings just as you do．可知狗也像我们人类一样有需要和情感．所以应该对狗友好一些．故选C．本文主要讲述狗不能说话，但是狗能交流，和人一样能够表达自己的愤怒和恐惧．当人做错事的时候会有负罪感，狗也一样．当我回家的时候，看到它负罪的表情就知道他做错事了．狗也需要人们的关爱和爱护．当它们被单独留下时它们会不高兴．如果你想和狗过的愉快，就要多带着它散散步，少命令它，尽量少惩罚它．记住狗也需要你所需要的感情．本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文．解答时，首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．29.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：44．A 通读全文可知，作者引用Edward的话，是为了帮助展示他自己的观点为什么不像那只猫头鹰那样看的越多，说得越少，听到的就越多．故选A．45．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Listening shows others that they are important．It's a sign of respect（尊重）．If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking，it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying．倾听让别人觉得他们很重要，这是一种尊重的信号，如果在你说话的时候有人认真地听你说，那说明他们真的对你说的话很感兴趣．可知这一段主要是说倾听的重要性．故选D．46．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子Mind your body language．注意你自己的肢体语言．而不是不应该注意我们的肢体语言，所以是错误的．故选C．文章主要介绍了倾听的重要性以及应该如何倾听．我们都需要学会倾听，倾听是一种有学问的技巧，就像在公共场合讲话一样！倾听是我们每天应该练习的技巧．第一，放下手中的一切．第二，面对你正在说话的人．第三，注意你自己的肢体语言．第四，听全．不要刚说几句话之后就开始作出评论．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】47-50：BCBD47题答案：B 细节理解题．文章第三段He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside the hole，it was-15°C that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的．故选B．48题答案：C 细节理解题．文章第三段So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的．故选C．49题答案：B 细节理解题．文章的顺序应该是，第一段Teenager Jack Denham was skiing with his family杰克和家人去滑雪；第一段lost one of his skis杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，第三段He made a hole and made it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第三段finally he saw lights看到了灯光，所以正确顺序是dbac，故选B．50题答案：D 大意理解题．由文章的内容可知，当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险．所以杰克面临困难时，是冷静和聪明的，故选D．本文讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事．杰克因为掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了．当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后，他当机立断，挖了一个洞，自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚．第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路，成功得救．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36.【答案】threw【解析】答案：threw．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"下大雪的时候，他们互相扔雪球．"，由when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时判断主句用一般过去时，所以设空处应填动词过去式，提示词"扔"是throw，所以答案是：threw下大雪的时候，他们互相扔雪球．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】mistakes【解析】答案：mistakes．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．"，由设空处放在fewer后面判断设空处应填名词复数形式，提示词"错误"是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes你越是认真，你犯的错就会越少．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】everywhere【解析】答案：everywhere．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我到处寻找，但是找不到剪刀．"，提示词"到处"是副词everywhere作状语，所以答案是：everywhere我到处寻找，但是找不到剪刀．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】thirsty【解析】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"有些种类的食物容易让我们感到口渴．"，由设空处前面的动词make 判断设空处应填形容词，构成短语：make+宾语+形容词，提示词"口渴的"是thirsty，所以答案是：thirsty有些种类的食物容易让我们感到口渴．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】result【解析】答案：result．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""所有这些变化的结果是一个巨大的惊喜．，由设空处放在定冠词the后面判断设空处应填名词，提示词"结果"是result，根据后面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：result所有这些变化的结果是一个巨大的惊喜．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】mixes【解析】答案：mixes．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Tom总是把蓝色和黄色颜料混合起来制作绿色．"，由句子中的always判断用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以设空处应填动词的第三人称单数形式，提示词"混合"是 mix，所以答案是：mixesTom总是把蓝色和黄色颜料混合起来制作绿色．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42.【答案】least【解析】。

#2018-2017学年第一学期期末检测八年级(上)英语试题

2018-2018 学年第一学期期末检测八年级<上）英语试题班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿＿＿考号＿＿＿＿说明：1．本诊疗检考试题共包括八个大题<总成绩满分100 分），检测时间100 分钟。

2．第I 卷答案涂在答题卡上，考试结束后，由学生带回保留，监考老师将第II卷及答题纸一并回收。

第一卷 <选择题共 65 分）一、听力选择 <共 15 题，计 15 分）I 、听小对话，选择图片。

<5 分）( > 1. How did the woman go to the meeting place?Vh9ZqcuP5c( > 2. Which did the woman get?( > 3. What is the weather like these days?( > 4. When is Tom's birthday?( > 5. What is John going to do ?II、听长对话，选择正确的答案。

(5 分 > 听第一段对话，达成第 6 小题。

( > 6. How long do they have to wait? C. 2 minutesA. 4 minutesB. 3 minutesVh9ZqcuP5c听一段，回答第7-8 小(> 7. Where did Tom go last vacation?A. HainanB. Hong Kong Vh9ZqcuP5cC. Beijing(> 8. How long did he stay there?A. About two weeks.B. Only one week Vh9ZqcuP5cC. 30 days听一段，回答第9-10 小(> 9. Where was Lucy born?A. ChinaB. Canada Vh9ZqcuP5cC. America(> 10. How long did she stay in China?A. 2 yearsB. 3 years Vh9ZqcuP5cC. 5 years.III 、听短文，达成第11-15小。

2017～2018学年度八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案)

2017～2018学年度八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案) 2017―2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。

3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。

每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。

第一部分选择题（85分）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to do first? A. B.C. 3. When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 4. What are the y talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where can the woman be? A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop. 6. How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happy? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day.7. Where was Ann last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. When did William begin to skate according to the conversation? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six y ears ago. 10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party? A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. C. Because she forgot it. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。

2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2017—2018学年度上学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题题号听力部分笔试部分一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意：所有试题答案都写在答题纸上，否则无效。

听力（30分）I.听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。

句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）()1.A B C()2.A B C()3.A B C()4.A B C()5.A B CII.听句子,选择正确答案。

句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）()6.A.Who are you? B.Sorry,it’s wrong. C.Hold the line,please.()7.A.I was taking a shower. B.Sounds great. C.You are quite right.()8.A.No,thanks. B.I agree with you. C.Thanks a lot.()9.A.Reading stories. B.It’s cold. C.It’s great.()10.A.No,thank you. B.Two days. C.I’m feeling terrible.III.听对话，选择正确答案。

对话读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）()11.What are they talking about?A.The weather in Beijing.B.The winter in Hainan.C.Plans of the winter holiday. ()12.Which sport will the girl take part in?A.Girls’800‐meter race.B.The long jump.C.The high jump.()13.Who is the tallest in the class?A.Linda.B.Alice.C.Mary.()14.Does Helen think the Internet is safe?A.Yes,she does.B.No,she doesn’t.C.It’s hard to say.()15.Where will Jenny go summer holiday?A.Stay at home.B.Go to school.C.Go to countryside.IV.听下面的对话或短文，选择最佳答案。

2017-2018学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题(1)

2017—2018学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题学员姓名：学员年级：八年级测试日期：总分：150 分数：出题人：英语组注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计94.5分，非选择题计55.5分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。

The best things is my trip around Europe.I had the trip with my uncle,Sam.We visited three countries —England,Germany and Spain. We took a lot of photos and enjoyed ourselves.Daisuke, Japan July 26 29．When did Wendy write the blog?A．On June 21. .B．On June 28.C．On July 11. D．On July 26.30．Why did Wendy crying during her family holiday?A.Because the sea didn’t look beautiful.B.Because she didn’t like her sister.C.Because she couldn't have an ice cream.D..Because a huge jellyfish bit her.31.What wonderful smell can Carla still remember?A.The smell of the ice cream.B.The smell of the jellyfish.C.The smell of the meal by her mother.D.The smell of the food on Christmas Day.32.Where did Leo live when she was young?A. Mexico.B. Hong Kong.C.Australia.D. Japan.33.Which country didn’t Daisuke visit during his trip around Europe?A.Spain.B.France.C.GermanyD.EnglandBIf you like reading fairy tales(童话故事), do not miss the book The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane(《爱德华的奇妙之旅》)It is a famous story by an American writer Kate Dicamilo in 2006．People, the young and the old, love this book. And it's so popular that it is one of the "“Top100Books for Childre n” in the USThe story is about a journey of a china rabbit (瓷兔子) called Edward. He lives with histen-year-old owner (主人) named Abilene. Abilene loves him very much but Edward doesn't love her. During a holiday on a ship, Edward is lost. After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him home. Then Edward travels from one place to another, meeting many people. His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Maloney. Soon he begins to miss Abilene and wait for her. One day Edward falls into pieces. Someone repairs (修理)it and sells it in the market. Many years later, Abilene and her daughter come to the market and take Edward home. Finally Edward is with his owner again.There are many pictures in the book, so we can follow Edward's journey easilyA You can learn that Edward learns love and never stops waiting for Abilene. This is why theymeet each other at the end of the story. The warm and sweet story will make you know more about love．34.wrote The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane.A.Edward TulaneB. Kate DicamilloC. AbileneD. Maloney35. The book is one of the"Top 100 Books for Children"in the US becauseA. it is a fairyB. it shows Kate's story in a beautifulC people, young or old, love the bookD. the writer is very famous in America36. Where does Edward stay for 297 days after he is lost?A.On a shipB. In his homeC. In the sea.D. In a market37. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. At first, Edward and Abilene love each other.B. Edward's name keeps changing during his journey.C. Nobody repairs Edward when he is in pieces.D. There aren't any pictures in this book.38. According to the passage, what can we learn from the book?A. HealthB. KindnessC.Love.D.Politeness.CWhat makes a successful language learner? A language learning research shows that successfullanguage learners are similar(相似的) in many ways.First of all, successful language learners do not depend on(h 8) the book or the teacher. Theyfind their own way to learn the language. They never wait for the teacher toexplain, and they try tofind the ways for themselves.Next, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They look forsuch a chance they find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try their best to talk with others. They are willing to make mistakes and try again.Third, successful learners spend enough time with the language. That is the greatestguarantee((保证)of success. The language will become clearer in your brain(大脑) slowly over a longtime.Finally, successful language learners want to learn the language because they are interested inthe language and the people who speak it. It is a need for them to learn the language in order to talkwith these people and to learn from them.What kind of language learner are you? If you have difficulty in learning a foreign language,you'd better try some advice in this passage.39. Successful language learnersaccording to this passage.A. depend on the bookB. depend on the teacherC. wait for the teacher to explainD. try to find the ways for themselves40. In Paragraph3,“ such a chance” means.A. the chanceto use the languageB. the chanceto find people who speak the languageC. the chanceto ask these people to correct themD. the chanceto make a mistake41. What is the greatest guarantee(true)of successful language learning？A. The brain.B. A chance.C Enough time. D Great interest.42. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is why successful language learners.A. want to learn a foreign languageB. are interested in the people who speak itC. are interestedin a foreign languageD. want to communicate with foreigners43. The passage is about ways to be a successful language.A. learnerB. teacherC. speakerD. researcherDDifferent weather makes people feel different．It influences health，intelligence and feelings．In August，it is very hot and wet in the south the US．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month．In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot inthe summer and very cold in the winter．People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March．The weather can also influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report by scientists，IQ(智商)of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, Their IQ was 10% lower than before.The wind can help people have higherintelligence.However,very hot weather can make it lower.Students in many schools of the US often get worse in exams(考试)in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings．Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel unhappy during cold weather．But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer．At about 18℃people become stronger．Low air pressure may make people forgetful．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days．Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．44. What can cause health problems．A．Hot and wet weather B．A strong windC．Warm weather D．Low air45. What dose the underlined word “intelligence”mean in the passage?A.力量B.信心C. 智力D.意志46．According to the writer，fat people may feel bad in___ weather．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool47．The writer wants to tell us that___．A．the IQ changes when weather changesB．thin people must feel happy during cold weatherC．people feel good on low-pressure daysD．weather influences all people in the same way48．What’s the best title (题目) of the passage?A．Weather Influences FeelingsB．Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC．Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsD．Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings．三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very 54. pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish.If you want to have a pet, it is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very55. about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (皇家防止虐待动物协会).The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was to make sure that all 56. are treated with kindness. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no home . They look after them 57. they are healthy again. You can be sure that you will get a 58. pet from RSPCA. Ifyour pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at the RSPCA .When you have a pet, it is very important that you look after it properly(合适地). You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a clean and comfortable 59. to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and look after it properly.Bmiss drop climb bite find catch reachThe Ant (蚂蚁)and the Dove （鸽子）One hot day，an ant was looking for some water．After walking around for some time，she saw a river．60. the river，she had to climb up a piece of grass.While the ant61.on the grass she fell into the water．Just then a dove in a tree saw her．When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble，he quickly picked off a leaf and 62.it into the water near the ant．The ant moved towards the leaf and climbed up there．Soon it carried her safely to dry ground．Just at that time，a hunter （猎人）was going to 63.the dove．As soon as the ant64.____ what the hunter was going to do.She quickly 65.him on the leg．Feeling the pain，the hunter dropped his gun．The dove was quick to fly to a safe place．五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）There are many famous traditional Chinese doctors in China, and Li Shizhen is one of themHere is the story of Li Shizhen and his great book.LI Shizhen was born in 1518. He became interested in Chinese medicine when he was still young. His father was a popular doctor at that time, and Li Shizhen often saw that people were ill.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found that there were some mistakes in many old medical books, so his hope was to write a new one. He tried his best to study medical science. Hestudied not only herbs(草药) in his garden, but also the wild ones. He went out to collect herbs andtalk with old farmers. He learned a lot from curing (治疗) patients.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben CaoGangmu. At that time he was sixty. His book is one of the greatest books ini the world medical field. 66．Please translate(翻译)the underlined sentence Into Chinese67．Why did Li Shizhen hope to write a new medical book?68．Did LI Shizhen study the wild herbs?69．Li Shizhen wasyears old when he finished Ben Cao Gang Mu.70．Please give a proper title to the passage．六、书面表达(共1题,计20分）假如你叫李明,你的美国笔友Jeff发来邮件,他打算来中国拜访你,请你通过邮件介绍一下你的家乡。

2017-2018学年度八上英语期末试题

绝密★启用前2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试第I 卷（选择题共65 分）第一部分听力（共两节满分20分)做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节:(共5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在答题卡上的相应地址。

每段对话读一遍. 1. Where did Lily go on vacation?2. What can we do to save the earth?5.Which animal does the boy like best?第二节：（共15小题，每题 1 分，满分15分）听下面几段资料，每段资料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在答题卡上的相应地址。

每段资料读两遍。

听下面一段资料，回答第 6 小题6. What does Jim think of the computer programme’rs job?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.听下面一段资料，回答第7 小题7. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Air pollution.B. Water pollution.C. Sound pollution.听下面一段资料，回答第8 小题8. How often does Jack watch TV?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听下面一段资料，回答第9 小题9. How old is David’s cousin?A. Thirteen.B. Fourteen.C. Sixteen.听下面一段资料，回答第10 小题10.What did the woman forget to put?A. Some honey and yogurt.B. Some sugar and yogurt.C. Some milk and yogurt.听下面一段资料，回答第11-12题11 .Who is the tallest in the boy’s class?A. Bill.B. Kevin.C. Lucy.12.When was the talent show?A. Last Monday.B. Last Tuesday.C. Last Thursday.听下面一段资料，回答第13-15题13.What does the manwant to buy?A. A shirt.B. A basketball.C. A pair of shoes.14.How many times did the woman shop online?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.15.What will the man probably do next?A. Do shopping online.B. Go to the market.C. Go to school.听下面一段资料，回答第16-20题16.When was the first robot bom in America?A. In 1919.B. In 1959.C. In 1995.17.What did the first Chinese robot look like?A. A horse.B.A box.C. A human.18.What could the wooden robot do?A. Sing.B. Do simple actions.C. Talk.19.What shapes are toda’y s robots in?A. Snakes.B. Humans.C. All kinds of shapes.20.What do we know about the robots in the future?A.They can learn from their mistakes.B.They can learn from animals.C.They can learn from humans.第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10 分）从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。