金融专业英语及翻译

Opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”, 如:

如: “True” and “ false ” have opposite meanings.

“真”与“假”有着相反的意思。

Contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”, 含有“互相冲突, 不一致”的意思, 如: Your plan is contrary to mine.

你的计划与我的相反。

Inverse 颠倒的；倒数的

Evil is the inverse of good.

Reverse 反过来，翻转

He reversed the car.

他倒车.

教育类

??素质教育??education for all-round development

??应试教育 the examination-oriented education

??义务教育 compulsory education

??片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students'??entering school of a higher level

??高分低能 good scores but low qualities

??扩招 expand enrollment

??教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

??因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

??提高身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality

??大学生创业 the university students'??innovative undertaking

??社会实践 social practice

??文凭 diplomas and certificates

??复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents

??文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits

??适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes

??满足社会的急需 meet the urgent needs the society

工作类

人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection

??试用期??probationary period

??跳槽 job-hopping

??自由职业 freelance work

??拜金主义 money worship

??获得名利 achieve fame and wealth

??充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one's potential and creativity

??工作出色 excel in one's work

??社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem

??生计问题 a bread and butter issue

??人才交流 talents exchange

??培养人才 cultivate talents

??人才外流 brain drain

??失业问题 unemployment problems

??下岗职工 the laid-off workers

??自谋生路 be self-employed

??劳动力短缺??shortage of manpower

医药卫生类

??卫生环境??sanitary environment

??营养不良 malnutrition

??杀虫剂 pesticide

??传染病 infectious disease

??呼吸疾病 respiratory disease

商业类

??假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities

??物美价廉 goods with high qualities low price

??售后服务 after-sale service

??家用电器 household electrical appliances

??旺季 during peak selling seasons

??促销 promote sales

??提高购买力 raise the purchasing power

??刺激购物欲 stimulate the desire to buy

??超前消费 premature consumption

??国有企业 state-owned enterprise

??私人企业 private enterprise

??偷税漏税 tax evasion

??保持时常良好的秩序 keep market in good order

??垄断市场 monopolize the market

社会道德类

??遵守公德 comply with public morality

??物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress ??守法 observe/obey the law

??遵守交规 observe traffic regulations

??改进社会风气 improve public morals

??违法 offend against the law

??侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy

??违反公共规章 break/violate public regulations

??扰乱治安 disturb the social order

??要求索赔 claim compensation

??应该受法律严惩 deserve to be punished heavily by the law

环保类

??生态系统 ecosystem

??环保意识 environmental awareness

??生态失衡 disruption of ecological balance

??全球变暖 global warming

??温室效应 greenhouse effect

??沙尘暴 sand/dust storms

??淡水资源短缺 shortage of fresh water

downsizing

减员

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streamline

精简

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on the job/in-service

在职

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disposable

一次性

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