2018天津市中考英语模拟试题及答案(附听力mp3)
2018年天津市中考英语试题含参考答案
机密★启用前天津市2018年·中考英语试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分.第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页.试卷满分120分.考试时间100分钟.答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回.祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点.2．本卷共五大题，共80分.一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1.2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. SwimmingB. SkatingC. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a libraryB. To a zooC. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Daming’sB. Betty’sC. Tony’s8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brotherB. Belly s dadC. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Three times a month11. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He’s got a coldB. He’s got a toothacheC. He’s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music ClubB. The Dance Club.C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnicB. Do his homeworkC. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuanB. 180 yuanC. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题15. When is Damings birthday party?A. This FridayB. This SaturdayC. This Sunday16. Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?A. His dadB. His mumC. His grandma17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming?A. British coinsB. Tov carsC. American stamps听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题.18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?A. Fifteen minutesB. Half an hourC. An hour19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?A. Great booksB. Sports newsC. Computer games20. How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA. By watching English filmsB. By talking with foreignersC. By listening to English songs二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. There Is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work---Let’s do it______A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves23. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground insteadA. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition25. Tianjin is one of _______cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger26. Mum asked me to ______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through28. ---Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don’t have to wait.A. mainB. immediatelyC. nearlyD. loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until31. ---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents last yearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone32. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay33. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered34. ---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson35. ---Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.---________.A. Pretty goodB. That s too badC. That s funnyD. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and＿39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected37. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business38. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money39. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose40. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave41. A. before B. after C. during D. between42. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped44. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend45. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ADear Susan,How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’l l love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A. On the second of AugustB. On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of AugustD. On the ninth of August47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a dayB. One dayC. One and a half daysD. Two days48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a presentB. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go back to EnglandD. Visit Susan at her home49. What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photosB. Watch a cartoonC. See a film of Mickey MouseD. Read the story of Snow White50. Lily wants to know_______A. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back to EnglandC. if Susan can meet her at the airportD. when Susan can go to Disney land with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系)a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done sucha risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again51. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At schoolB. In the parkC. At the beachD. On the cliffs52. In Paragraph 2. “a coward” m eans______A. a person who is not braveB. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strongD. a person who is not polite53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strongB. The beach was too far awayC. The cliffs were not a safe placeD. Bob was difficult to get on with54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-cB. b-a-c-c-dC. a-c-b-c-dD. b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. GladD. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t centuryPaper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper makingPaper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. Whenshopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centumB. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centumD. In the 15th century57. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large countryB. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich countryD. Because the inventor was from Canada58. In Finland. paper is used for______.A. making bedsB. reducing wasteC. making umbrellasD. keeping warm59. According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,00060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______A. how paper boots are madeB. how paper was inventedC. how we can save paperD. how we can make useful things五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整.（选项中有两项是多余的）A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B. what's her name?C. Have you mentioned this to her?D. What's happened?E. She s very tallF. Or she probably feels lonely without youG. But she’s so differentA: Lingling, you look unhappy. What's up?B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friendA: 61B: We’ve b een friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came tostudy at my school this tern. I was very happy al first 62A: Can you tell me how she’s different?B: She doesn’t like me to s ee my other friendsA: 63B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.A: 64B: No. I don t know.A: Maybe she doesn’t f eel sure of herself 65B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. B: I see. Thanks, Dad.机密★启用前2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上.2．本卷共四大题，共40分.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词.66.下一站我得下车了.I have to____ _____the bus at the next stop.67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和.Cover him with a coat and _____ ______he is warn68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了.We are _____ ______the days to the end of this tour69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题.He successfully solved the problem_______ _______70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的.In those days, books were produced______ ______.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.Scientific WorkAfter graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.71. Einstein loved watching things carefully and ______about them72. Though Einstein_______ he failed in many subjects.73. Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _______in192174. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_______.75. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_______.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people havedeveloped different w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s 78 they were able to determine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动）from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81＿it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82o keep accurate（精确的）time.In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事.（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上.（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶.（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上.（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的.（5）你觉得参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise要求：（1）词数：80-100个.（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数.（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥.The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. ______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________天津市2018年中考英语试题参考答案一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6. C7. A8. C9.A 10.B11. A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16. A 17.C 18. B 19.B 20. A二、单词填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21.A 22. D 23. B 24.C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.C31.B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35.B三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36.B 37.A 38.D 39. A 40. C 41.B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）46.A 47.B 48. D 49.A 50.D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55.D56. C 57.B 58. D 59. B 60.C五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）61.D 62. G 63.C 64. A 65.F六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）66. get off 67. make sure 68. counting down 69. at last 70. by hand七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）71. asked a lot of questions72.did well in maths and science73.for physics74.they could see if there was anything special about it75.the smartest man in the world八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）76.wyas 77.invented 78.sun 79.cloudy 80.first81.level 82.failed 83.but 84.improved 85.change九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.（略）。
天津市2018年中考英语试题及答案-真题试卷
机密★启用前天津市2018年中考英语试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。
第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. SwimmingB. SkatingC. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a libraryB. To a zooC. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Daming’sB. Betty’sC. Tony’s8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brotherB. Belly s dadC. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Three times a month11. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He’s got a coldB. He’s got a toothacheC. He’s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music ClubB. The Dance Club.C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnicB. Do his homeworkC. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuanB. 180 yuanC. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。
2018年天津市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018年天津市中考英语试卷二、选择题1. There is____old piano in ______corner of the living room．（）A.an； theB.an；不填C.a； theD.a； a2. ﹣﹣﹣She is too busy to help us finish the work．﹣﹣﹣Let’s do it______．（）A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves3. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi． Let s go by underground instead（）A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall4. Her smile made me feel warm and lively． It was like a hidden_______．（）petitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition5. Tianjin is one of _______cities in China．（）A.bigB.biggerC.the biggestD.the bigger6. Mum asked me to ______for dinner．（）y the tableB.go to sleepC.keep a diaryke a vacation7. In the picture， he sits ______me， looking very happy．（）A.besideB.amongC.upD.through8. ﹣﹣﹣Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England？﹣﹣﹣Yes．We don’t have to wait．（）A.mainlyB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly9. ﹣﹣﹣Must I come before 6：30tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣No， You______． There will be plenty of time．（）A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t10. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework．（）A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until 11. ﹣﹣﹣Jerry， have you ever been to the Great Wall？﹣﹣﹣Yes． I______ there with my parents last year（）A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone12. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town．（）A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay13. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today．（）A.is； rememberedB.is； rememberingC.will； rememberD.has； remembered14. ﹣﹣﹣Please tell me______．﹣﹣﹣At ten o’clock（）A.where you have your English lessonB.where do you have your English lessonC.what time you have your English lessonD.what time do you have your English lesson15. ﹣﹣﹣Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A.Pretty goodB.That ’s too badC.That ’s funnyD.That’ s a good idea三、完形填空1. My name is Damian Costa． I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952． I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family（1）_______to Perth Australia．We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957． I went to（2）_______and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．We did not have much（3）_______． so we lived very simply． My parents worked as cleaners． They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and（4）_______a little money． My father had always wanted to（5）_______a small restaurant． Finally, （6）_______ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．（7）_______business was slow at first, it soon got better． I helped out at the pizzeriaafter school and at weekends． Just two years after we（8）_______my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter． Then he decided to（9）_______me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．Today , we have three branches（分店）, in Perth． Sydney and Adelaide． My children have（10）_______learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it． I hope to pass on the business to them．（1）A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected（2）A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business（3）A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money（4）A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose（5）A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave（6）A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between（7）A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether（8）A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped（9）A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend（10）A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解1. Dear Susan,How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month．We’ll arrive on the second of August．it’s so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August．I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before． Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August． Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you．I think you’ll love it．By the way． would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland．You know , I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much． I know you love them too．When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know．I’ll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily（1）When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong________？A.On the second of August．B.On the third of August．C.On the fourth of August．D.On the ninth of August．（2）How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park________？A.Half a day．B.One day．C.One and a half days．D.Two days．（3）What will Lily do on the fourth of August________？A.Buy a present．B.Visit Ocean Park．C.Go back to England．D.Visit Susan at her home．（4）What will Lily do in Disneyland________？A.Take photos．B.Watch a cartoon．C.See a film of Mickey Mouse．D.Read the story of Snow White．（5）Lily wants to know________A.if Susan has received her present．B.when she will go back to England．C.if Susan can meet her at the airport．D.when Susan can go to Disney land with her．2. I did something wrong today．While at the beach this afternoon． I met a boy called Bob．We talked a lot． He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）． I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（ Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）． He called me a coward． I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him． We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him． Unluckily, some rocks came down after us． One of them nearly hit my head． We could not get back up． We shouted and shouted for help． butfor a long time no help came． I was really scared． I wanted to cry． Then, we heard some sounds． Someone had heard us． A woman tied （系）a rope around herselfwhile a man at the cliff top held the rope． She made her way down to save us．My parents were relieved （宽慰的）that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing． I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again．（1）Where did the writer meet Bob________？A.At school．B.In the park．C.At the beach．D.On the cliffs．（2）In Paragraph 2．“a coward” means________A.a person who is not brave．B.a person who is not clever．C.a person who is not strong．D.a person who is not polite．（3）What had the writer’s parents always warned him about________？A.The wind was very strong．B.The beach was too far away．C.The cliffs were not a safe place．D.Bob was difficult to get on with．（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage________．a． Some rocks came down．b． The writer followed Bob．c． The writer wanted to cry．d． A man and a woman saved them．e． The writer and Bob heard some sounds．A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e．B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d．C.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d．D.b﹣c﹣a﹣c﹣d．（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done________？A.Surprised．B.Excited．C.Glad．D.Sorry．3. In the 13th century． Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled, saw many wonderful things in China． One of the things he discovered was money made of paper． People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5thcentury． However , the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century．Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2, 000years ago． But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100． Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees． After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada , Sweden, America, Finland became the most important ones in paper making． Paper can be used in many ways． The common uses include newspapers magazines and books． But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland． the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow． And even houses can be insulated（使绝缘）from heat or cold with paper．However． we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now． If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future． Every day people throw away about 2, 800tons of paper in our city． It takes17trees to make one ton of paper． This means that we are cutting down nearly48.000trees every day． The fact is that it takes more than 10years for a tree to grow．So we must start saving paper right now． We can use both sides of every piece of paper． We can make useful things out of used paper． We can use china cups instead of paper ones． When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance （平衡）between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late．（1）When did the Chinese begin to use paper money________？A.In the 5th century．B.In the 6th century．C.In the 7ih century．D.In the 15th century．（2）Why did Canada become an important country in paper making________？A.Because it was a large country．B.Because it had lots of forests．C.Because it was a very rich country．D.Because the inventor was from Canada．（3）In Finland． paper is used for________．A.making beds．B.reducing waste．C.making umbrellas．D.keeping warm．（4）According to the passage． how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper________？A.10．B.17．C.2，800．D.48，000．（5）Paragraph 5 mainly talks about________A.how paper boots are made．B.how paper was invented．C.how we can save paper．D.how we can make useful things．五、补全对话1.A： Lingling，you look unhappy．What’s up？B： Dad． I have a problem with my best friend．A：（1）_______B：We’ve been friends for five years． We went to different schools last term． And she came to study at my school this tern． I was very happy at first．（2）_______A：Can you tell me how she’s different？B：She doesn’t like me to see my other friends．A：（3）_______B： Yes． I have． But she refused to listen．A：（4）_______B： No． I don t know．A：Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself．（5）_______B： Maybe． What shall I do then？A： You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more．B： I see． Thanks， Dad．六、完成句子1. 下一站我得下车了．I have to________the bus at the next stop．2. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和．Cover him with a coat and________he is warn．3. 我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了．We are________the days to the end of this tour．4. 最后他成功地解決了这个问题．He successfully solved the problem________．5. 在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的．In those days， books were produced________．七、任务型阅读1.Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March，1879 in Germany． He was an extraordinary （非凡的）person since he was born．Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three． He was curious（好奇的）and imaginative． He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them．His questions were often hard to answer for teachers．SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885． Though he did well in maths and science， he failed in many subjects like history ，geography and languages．He was not the teacher’s favourite．He didn’t enjoy goin g to school． Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich． He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900．Scientific WorkAfter graduation， Einstein worked at the Patent Office． He spent much time studying physics． By 1909， Einstein had become a top scientist． Though he became successful in the field of science， he still put great effort in scientific research． Finally， he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921．Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955． Scientists studied his brain（脑）after his death to see if there was anything special about it． However ，there was no conclusion（结论）．Today， many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world．（1）Einstein loved watching things carefully and________about them（2）Though Einstein________． he failed in many subjects．（3）Finally． Einstein won the Nobel Prize________in1921（4）Scientists studied Einstein’s brain after he died so that________．（5）Many famous scientists still think Einstein is________．八、综合填空1. How do we know the time？ A clock，a watch or a cell phone can help us． However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy． Over the centuries people have developed different w（1）________of telling the time．About 5，500years ago， the Egyptians i（2）________the sun clock． This was a tall stone structure． Its shadow （影子）showed the movement of the s（3）________they were able to determine（测定）midday．About 3，500years ago，the Egyptians made a sundial． It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure （测量）the time for half a day． On c（4）________days or at nightit was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial．Water clocks were the f（5）________clocks not to use the sun． The idea issimple． Water flows（流动） from one container（容器）to another． When the water reaches a certain l（6）________it moves a lever （控制杆）and this shows the hours． The Egyptians used water clocks about 3，400years ago． These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f （7）________ to keep accurate（精确的）time．In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented． This was more accurate， b（8）________was expensive to make． Over the next few centuries it was developed． For example， springs（发条）were added around 1500． This i（9）________accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller．In 1927， the first quartz clock was developed． Clocks became cheaper to build and own． People began depending on them more and more to2 run businesses， markets and so on．More recently， in1956， came the digital clock． And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second． There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c（10）________． Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments．九、书面表达1. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事．（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上．（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶．（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上．（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的．（5）你觉得参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise要求：（1）词数：80﹣100个．（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．The Story of Li HuaLast Friday， when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school．________________参考答案与试题解析2018年天津市中考英语试卷二、选择题1.【答案】A【考点】冠词【解析】客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴．【解答】考查冠词．句意“客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴．”．第一个空，泛指一架旧钢琴，old 是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，the corner of…“…的角落”．故选：A．2.【答案】D【考点】反身代词【解析】﹣﹣她太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作．﹣﹣让我们自己动手做吧．【解答】从She is too busy to help us finish the work，判断后面说的是让我们自己做，这里用反身代词ourselves．故选：D．3.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】恐怕我们支付不起乘出租车．我们乘地铁去吧．【解答】考查动词．A拒绝．B提供、买得起．C忘记．D跌倒．结合语境“恐怕我们__乘出租车．我们乘地铁去吧．”．can’t afford to…“负担不起，支付不起…”．固定搭配．故选：B．4.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的宝藏．【解答】考查名词．A比赛．B采访．C宝藏．D传统．结合语境“她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的___．”．可知，应该是“宝藏”．故选：C．5.【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】天津是中国最大的城市之一．【解答】考查最高级．A大的．B更大的．C最大的．D特指更大的．句意“天津是中国最大的城市之一．”．one of…“…之一”．后跟可数名词复数．由in China在中国，可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the biggest最大的．故选：C．6.【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】妈妈让我摆好桌子准备吃饭．【解答】考查动词短语．A摆桌子．B去睡觉．C写日记．D去度假．结合语境“妈妈让我___准备吃饭．”．可知，应该是“摆桌子”．故选：A．7.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】在照片里，他坐在我旁边，看起来很高兴．【解答】考查介词．A在…旁边．B在…之间．C向上．D穿过．结合语境“在照片里，他坐在我___，看起来很高兴．”．可知，应该是“在旁边”．故选：A．8.【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】你能在英国收到礼物后马上打开礼物吗？是的．我们不必等待．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．main主要的；B．immediately立刻；C．nearly差不多；D．loudly大声地．根据题干Yes．We don’t have to wait．可知应说你能在英国收到礼物后马上打开礼物吗？故选：B．9.【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣我必须明天6点半以前来吗？﹣﹣不，你不必，会有充足的时间．【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不可能．C不能．D不必．结合语境“﹣﹣我必须明天6点半以前来吗？﹣﹣不，你___，会有充足的时间．”．可知，Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t不必．故选：D．10.【答案】C【考点】从属连词【解析】我正在做作业期间，托尼正在画画．【解答】考查连词．A如果、是否．B因为．C在…期间．D直到…结合语境“我正在做作业___，托尼正在画画．”．可知，用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行．故选：C．11.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时【解析】﹣﹣杰瑞，你去过长城吗？﹣﹣是的，我去年和父母一起去的．【解答】考查一般过去时．A去，动词原形．B过去式．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意“﹣﹣杰瑞，你去过长城吗？﹣﹣是的，我去年和父母一起去的．”．由last year去年．可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went．故选：B．12.【答案】D【考点】固定搭配【解析】Harry在他父母外出时，邀请我和他呆在一起．【解答】根据Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town，可知句子考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．故选：D．13.【答案】A【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】在今天的中国和加拿大，白求恩大夫仍然被人们记忆犹新．【解答】考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据题干Dr Bethune和in both China and Canada today，可知两者之间表示被动，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是Dr Bethune第三人称单数．故选：A．14.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣请告诉我你什么时候上英语课．﹣﹣十点．【解答】根据Please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据At ten o’clock，可知这里是时间，用what time询问．故选：C．15.【答案】B【考点】情境对话【解析】﹣汤姆摔了一脚，伤了膝盖．﹣真糟糕．【解答】考查情景对话．A．Pretty good非常好；B．That s too bad 真糟糕； C．That s funny真有趣；D．That s a good idea那是个好主意．根据题干Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee．可知应说真糟糕．故选：B．三、完形填空1.【答案】BADACBCCBD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】短文讲了作者出生和上学的经历，详细的介绍了父亲的创业过程和发展情况等．【解答】（1）B 考查动词．A． returned 返回；B． moved移动； C． pointed指向；D． connected连接．根据前句I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．我1952年出生在意大利的一个小村庄．可知结合选项，应说在我的家人搬到澳大利的珀斯亚之前，我在那里度过了最初几年的生活．故选B．（2）A 考查名词．A． school学校； B． hospital医院； C． church教堂；D． business商业．根据后句I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．我必须参加特殊的课程来学习英语，因为所有的课程都是用英语授课的．可知结合选项，应说我去上学．go to school去上学．故选A．（3）D 考查名词．A． paper纸； B． illness疾病； C． health健康； D． money 钱．根据后句so we lived very simply．所以我们生活得很简单．可知结合选项，应说我们没有太多的钱．故选D．（4）A 考查动词．A． save节省，挽救； B． borrow借； C． share分享；D． choose 选择．根据前句 They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）他们的收入正好让我们维持生活．可知结合选项，应说结余一点钱．故选A．（5）C 考查动词．A． sell 卖；B． see看； C． open 开；D． leave离开．根据后句in June1967， he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说我父亲一直想开一家小餐馆．want to do sth想要做某事．故选C．（6）B 考查连词．A． before在…之前； B． after 在…后；C． during 在…期间；D． between 在…之间．根据后句in June1967， he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说最后．在经过十年的艰苦努力后．故选B．（7）C考查连词．A． Because 因为；B． If 如果；C． Although虽然，尽管；D． Whether是否．根据后句business was slow at first， it soon got better．可知结合选项，应说虽然生意起初很慢，很快就好了．故选C．（8）C 考查动词．A． played 玩；B． relaxed 放松；C． started开始；D． stopped 停止．根据前后句Just two years after we…my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．可知结合选项，应说就在我们开始两年后，我父亲决定我们需要一个全职的服务员．故选C．（9）B 考查动词．A． like 喜欢；B． teach 教；C． believe相信； D． lend 借给．根据前后句Then he decided to…me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．可知结合选项，应说然后他决定教我制作烧木头的披萨的艺术．故选B．（10）D 考查副词．A． perhaps或许； B． never从不； C． hardly 几乎不；D． also 也．根据前句Today we have three branches（分店）， in Perth． Sydney and Adelaide．可知结合选项，应说我的孩子们也学会了做披萨，他们很享受．故选D．四、阅读理解1.【答案】ABDAD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】这是一封莉莉写给苏三的书信．信中说莉莉要和家人下个月去香港，以及在香港要做的事情．【解答】（1）A细节理解题．根据“We’ll arrive on the second of August”可知莉莉要在八月2号到达香港，故选A．（2）B细节理解题．根据" I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August"可知莉莉要在八月三号在海洋公园度过一天的时间，故选B．（3）D细节理解题．根据“I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August”可知莉莉要在八月四号去苏三的家去拜访她，故选D．（4）A细节理解题．根据" I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland "可知莉莉真的想在迪斯尼乐园和苏三一起拍照，故选A．（5）D细节理解题．根据“When can you go to Disneyland with me？ Please let me know”可知莉莉想知道苏三什么时候能和她一起去迪斯尼乐园，故选D．2.【答案】CACBD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了作者在受到别人的刺激时，做了一些自己不应该做到的事情，因此也学到了一些教训．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 While at the beach this afternoon． I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot．今天下午在海滩上，我遇到了一个叫鲍伯的男孩，我们聊了很多，可知是在海滩遇到的，故答案是C．（2）A 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面 I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave，so I agreed to go with him我想向他证明我同样勇敢，所以我同意和他一起去．可知前面He called me a coward应该是他称我为不勇敢的人，故答案是A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）． I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（ Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）．他说在悬崖上玩耍很有趣．我告诉他我不允许去那个地方（爸爸妈妈总是告诉我在那里玩是危险的）．可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故答案是C．（4）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 so Bob started to climb down and I followed him．于是鲍伯开始爬下来，我跟着他，可知b是第一个；根据第二段Unluckily． some rocks came down after us．不幸的是，一些岩石在我们后面落下，所以a是第二个，结合第二段I was really scared． I wanted to cry．我真的很害怕，我想哭，b是第三个；第二段Then，we heard some sounds．听到一些声音，e是第四个；第二段最后She made her way down to save us．我们得到了救援，d是最后一个，故答案是B．（5）D 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段 I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again我道歉，并保证我不会再做那样的事了．可知作者非常地抱歉，故答案是D．3.【答案】CBDBC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，本文起初介绍的是马可•波罗的游记，最后其实是一篇呼吁人们节约用纸的文章．保护地球，从我做起．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句However the Chinese began to use it in the7th century然而，中国人在七世纪开始使用它．可知，是7世纪．选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行After that countries rich in forests， such as Canada Sweden． America． Finland became the most important ones in paper making那之后，那些森林丰富的国家，比如加拿大、瑞典、美国，芬兰成为造纸业中最重要的国家．可知，因为加拿大有很多森林．选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第三段 In Finland． the farmers wear paper boots to keeptheir feet warm in the snow在芬兰，农民们穿着纸靴在雪地里保暖．可知，在芬兰，纸用来保暖．选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第四段第二行 It takes 17trees to make one ton of paper一吨纸需要17棵树．可知，选B．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据第五段 So we must start saving paper right now． We canuse both sides of every piece of paper． We can make useful things out of usedpaper． We can use china cups instead of paper ones． When shopping， we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some所以我们现在必须开始节约纸张．我们可以使用每一张纸的两面．我们可以用废纸做有用的东西．我们可以用瓷杯代替纸杯．购物时，我们可以少用纸袋，如果有的话可以重复使用．可知，第五段主要介绍我们如何节约纸张．选C．五、补全对话1.【答案】D,G,C,A,F【考点】补全对话【解析】A：玲玲，你看起来不高兴．怎么了？B：爸爸，我和我最好的朋友有点问题．A：发生什么事了？B：我们已经做了五年的朋友．上学期我们去了不同的学校．她在我的学校来这学期学习．我很高兴．但是她很不一样．A：你能告诉我她有什么不同吗？B：她不喜欢我去见我的其他朋友．A：你跟她提过这事了吗？B：是的，我有，但她拒绝听．A：你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？B：不，我不知道．A：也许她对自己没有信心，或者没有你，她可能感到孤独．B：也许吧，那我该怎么办呢？A：你可以把她介绍给你的其他朋友，鼓励她多参加一些活动．B：我明白了．谢谢，爸爸．【解答】D G C A F（1）D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：爸爸，我和我最好的朋友有点问题，可知此处应该是：发生什么事了？故填D．（2）G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：你能告诉我她有什么不同吗？可知此处应该是：但是她很不一样．故填G．（3）C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，我有，但她拒绝听，可知此处应该是：你跟她提过这事了吗？故填C．（4）A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：不，我不知道，可知此处应该是：你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？故填A．（5）F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：也许她对自己没有信心，可知此处应该是：或者没有你，她可能感到孤独．故填F．六、完成句子1.【答案】getoff【考点】汉译英【解析】I have to get off the bus at the next stop．【解答】根据I have to，可知这里have to表示不得不，后面跟动词原形，get off下车，固定短语．故填get off．2.【答案】makesure【考点】汉译英【解析】Cover him with a coat and make sure he is warn．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：确保．英语表达是make sure，句子是祈使句，这里用动词原形．故答案为make sure．3.【答案】countingdown【考点】汉译英【解析】We are counting down the days to the end of this tour．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：倒计时．英语表达是count down，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．故答案为counting down．4.【答案】atlast【考点】汉译英【解析】He successfully solved the problem at last．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：最后．英语表达是at last．故答案为at last．5.【答案】byhand【考点】汉译英【解析】In those days， books were produced by hand．【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：靠手．英语表达是by hand．故答案为by hand．七、任务型阅读1.【答案】asked a lot of questions,did well in maths and science,for physics,they could see if there was anything special about it,the smartest man in the world【考点】完成句子或表格型【解析】对爱因斯坦你了解多少？爱因斯坦，1879年3月14日出生于德国，是世界上一个伟大的科学家．【解答】1．asked a lot of questions．细节理解题．结合He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them可知他问很多有关的问题，故答案是asked a lot of questions．2．did well in maths and science．细节理解题．结合 Though he did well in maths and science， he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages虽然擅长数学和科学，但是很多学科不好，故答案是did well in maths and science．3．for physics．细节理解题．结合he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921．可知是获得了诺贝尔物理奖，故答案是for physics．4．they could see if there was anything special about it．细节理解题．结合Scientists studied his brain（脑）after his death to see if there was anything special about it．科学家研究爱因斯坦的大脑想看看是否有什么特别的，故答案是they could see if there was anything special about it．5．the smartest man in the world．细节理解题．结合many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world．认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的，故答案是the smartest man in the world．八、综合填空1.【答案】ays,nvented,un,loudy,irst,evel,ailed,ut,mproved,hange【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】本文主要介绍了如何知道时间的事情．以及介绍了从古代到现在人类是怎么逐步发明了不同的报时方法．【解答】1．ways 考查名词，根据句意“几个世纪以来，人们已经发现了报时的很多不同的方式．”再根据所给的字母w，故填名词ways．2．invented 考查动词，根据句意“大约3500年来，古埃及人发明了太阳钟”，可知是一般过去时．再根据所给的字母i，故填动词的过去式invented．3． sun 考查名词，根据句意“它的阴影（影子）显示太阳的运动，他们能够确定（测定）正午．”再根据所给的字母s，故填名词sun．4． cloudy 考查形容词，根据句意“在白天或晚上，用太阳钟或日晷是不可能知道时间的．”再根据所给的字母c，故填形容词cloudy．5． first 考查序数词，根据句意“水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟”，再根据所给的字母f，故填序数词first．6．level考查名词，根据句意“当水达到某一水平时，它会移动一个杠杆，这就显示了几个小时”，再根据所给的字母l，故填名词level．7． failed 考查动词，根据句意“这些钟在中东和中国很受欢迎，但却未能保持准确的时间．”，可知是一般过去时．再根据所给的字母f，故填动词过去式 failed．8． but 考查连词，根据句意“这个比较准确，但是制作起来很昂贵”，再根据所给的字母b，故填转折连词but．9． improved 考查动词，根据句意“这提高了精度，使时钟变得更小．”，可知是一般过去时．再根据所给的字母i，故填动词过去式improved．10． change 考查动词，根据句意“时间上有很多进步，但有些事情永远不会改变．”。
天津市部分区2018年初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟练习英语(含听力及答案)
听力下载地址链接: https:///s/1-rY6xpxhpZfVYPF8S7gM0g 密码: yn7s2018年天津市部分区初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟练习英语参考答案一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5. ABCAC 6—10. BAACB 11—15. BAACB 16—20. ACBCA二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）61. E 62. F 63. D 64. A 65. B六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）66. make up 67. turn off 68. waits for 69. more than 70. died for七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）71. a piece of wood 72. the smell of the wood 73. the names of the differenttools74. proud of 75. shone with joy八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）76. safe 77. it 78. in 79. called 80. send81. need 82. where 83. minutes 84. help 85. worried九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.（略）2018年天津市部分区初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟练习英语听力稿一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）一)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
(真题)2018届天津市中考英语试题(附答案)
机密★启用前天津市2018年中考英语试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。
第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. SwimmingB. SkatingC. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a libraryB. To a zooC. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Daming’sB. Betty’sC. Tony’s8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brotherB. Belly s dadC. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Three times a month11. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He’s got a coldB. He’s got a toothacheC. He’s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music ClubB. The Dance Club.C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnicB. Do his homeworkC. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuanB. 180 yuanC. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。
2018天津市中考英语模拟试题及答案(附听力mp3)
天津2018中考英语听力模拟试题及答案（附听力mp3）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C、2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Which city does the boy want to visit?A. Beijing.B. Wuhan.C. Shanghai.6. Why does Sam enjoy watching cartoons?A. Because they are relaxing.B. Because they are interesting.C. Because he can learn a lot from them.7. How will they get to the park?A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. On foot.8. Where may the two speakers be?A. At the hotel.B. At the hospital.C. At the library.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go for a field trip.B. Stay at home.C. Go to see a film.10. When will they sing?A. On May 29th.B. On May 30th.C. On March 29th.11. What food do Australians like most?A. Grapes.B. Ham and beef with lots of salad.C. Fruits.12. What can we learn about the man?A. He hasn’t got a pencil.B. He doesn’t have a pen.C. He doesn’t want to lend his pen to the woman.13. How often does Mrs Green exercise?A. Once a week.B. Once a day.C. Twice a day.14. Who may know more about the WHO?A. Eric.B. Judy.C. Tina.听力mp3下载链接（长期有效）：https:///s/1fhIVXAptO--7sOQxskSywA 密码：nqwuC）听下面长对话或独白。
【真卷】2018年天津市五区县中考英语一模试卷含参考答案
2018年天津市五区县中考英语一模试卷一、听力题1．（1.00分）2．（1.00分）3．（1.00分）4．（1.00分）5．（1.00分）How does Lucy often come to work？A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By car．6．（1.00分）What does the man's sister look like？A．She has long hair．B．She has short hair．C．She doesn't wear glasses．7．（1.00分）What will the man going to buy？A．A new table．B．A new house．C．A new computer．8．（1.00分）Where is the woman going？A．The nearest station．B．The nearest shop．C．The supermarket．9．（1.00分）Who is coming？A．His classmate．B．His sister．C．His teacher．10．（1.00分）What's the weather like？A．Snowy．B．Rainy．C．Windy．11．（1.00分）Why didn't the man finish his homework last night？A．It was too much．B．It was too difficult．C．He was too tired．12．（1.00分）How often does the woman take the plane？A．Twice a year．B．Three times a year．C．Twice a month．13．（1.00分）When will they go to the new language club？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．14．（1.00分）What does the man think of his job？A．Tiring．B．Boring．C．Exciting．15．（3.00分）（1）Whose birthday is it this Saturday？A．Kate's．B．Lydia's．C．Tony's．（2）What is the woman going to do this weekend？A．Help with the painting．B．Hold a party．C．Have a meeting．（3）What color did the woman choose for her bedroom？A．Orange．B．Blue．C．Green．16．（3.00分）（1）How old is Cindy？A．Twelve．B．Thirteen．C．Fourteen．（2）What subject does Cindy like best？A．Maths．B．History．C．English．（3）What do the speaker and Cindy often do together on Saturdays？A．They do their homework．B．They play basketball．C．They ride bikes．二、选择题17．（1.00分）﹣What did you do yesterday？﹣We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；the18．（1.00分）﹣Is it _____ eraser，Tony？﹣No，it's not _____．Maybe it's Lily's．（）A．your；me B．your；mine C．yours；my D．yours；mine19．（1.00分）It's a good _____ to have breakfast every morning．（）A．heath B．skill C．habit D．problem20．（1.00分）In China，we usually _____ a gift with both hands and open it later．（）A．drop B．accept C．rise D．invite21．（1.00分）My uncle is very kind﹣hearted．And he _____ helps the people who are in trouble．（）A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes22．（1.00分）Betty only planned _____ the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse．（）A．watches B．watching C．watched D．to watch23．（1.00分）We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America．（）A．celebrates B．celebratingC．celebrated D．have celebrated24．（1.00分）﹣Will computers _____ more than books in the future？﹣Maybe，I think．（）A．use B．to use C．be used D．uses25．（1.00分）You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves．（）A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't26．（1.00分）Our team played _____ this year than last year．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best27．（1.00分）Children can't ___ their parents too much．They should learn to look after themselves．（）A．get on B．work on C．depend on D．live on28．（1.00分）﹣Do you like chocolate cookies？﹣Yes，I do．They _____ sweet and they _____ soft in the middle．（）A．taste；feel B．look；smell C．sound；look D．feel；taste29．（1.00分）Lots of scientists are working hard send astronauts to Mars one day．（）A．so that B．in order C．in order to D．and30．（1.00分）﹣Can you tell me _____？﹣He lives in Shanghai．（）A．where does Mr Green live B．where Mr Green livesC．where did Mr Green live D．where Mr Green lived31．（1.00分）﹣I'll go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday．﹣Great! _____!（）A．Bad luck B．Best wishesC．Sorry to hear that D．Have a good time三、完形填空32．（10.00分）My dad really likes gardening，so he built a （1）in our yard．He plants a lot of （2），and this year we have onions，beans，cabbages，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．Now，we are starting to grow fruits，（3）grapes，strawberries and pears．Growing plants isn't that easy．First，we have to （4）seeds（种子），which we buy at a store called "Garden Nursery"．Next，we turn the soil（土壤）over，and then （5）the seeds．We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves．My father and I water them every day．We have to do this （6）vegetables are just like us﹣they need water，air and food，so they can grow better and more （7）．Autumn is the season to （8）．The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat．We may （9）get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket．With time and hard work，I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden．It is really a great （10）．（1）A．garden B．house C．playground D．parking（2）A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．corns（3）A．according to B．such as C．for example D．as well（4）A．sell B．ask C．manage D．buy（5）A．plant B．dig C．sweep D．keep（6）A．though B．but C．because D．so（7）A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily（8）A．travel B．receive C．harvest D．reduce（9）A．too B．also C．either D．as well（10）A．experience B．present C．product D．progress四、阅读理解33．（10.00分）Winnie the Pooh is about 100years old．It is my favourite，and I'm sure it's also yours．Do you know how it came to our life？Winnipeg is a place in Canada．Many years ago，Harry，a soldier，went to Europe from here．When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear．Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg．The name became Winnie in short later．Harry went to a lot of places．When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo．He thought they could look after Winnie．Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin．He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad．Winnie was his favourite animal．Robin's father was a writer．He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time．Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin．Slowly，the father wrote more characters（角色）like Piglet，Rabbit，Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories．（1）Which country is the place Winnipeg in？A．Canada．B．America．C．Australia．D．Japan．（2）What did Harry see at the station？A．A little bear was lost．B．A man was selling a bear．C．A boy was playing with a bear．D．A man was playing with a bear．（3）Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo？A．Children could watch the bear．B．Children liked bears very much．C．He didn't like the bear．D．The zoo could look after the bear．（4）What did Robin love to do with his dad？A．Write poems．B．Read stories about animals．C．Go to the zoo to watch Winnie．D．Play with his dad at home．（5）What was Robin's father？A．A worker．B．A teacher．C．A writer．D．An engineer．34．（10.00分）We got up at six in the morning on that summer day，because Grandpa was to take me to the park．With Mum，Aunt and three cousins，it took two taxis to get us all to the park．Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus and see the wild animals in the park．As the bus moved，I saw many animals．There were tigers，lions，bears，monkeys，pandas and elephants．Some were lying down；some were standing there；some others were walking．And none of them were afraid of people．After seeing the wild animals，we had lunch at the wild animal restaurant．We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows．The park had many other shows besides the fighting shows．For example，there was a sea lion show．We watched mountain goats walking on a steel wire（钢丝），monkeys riding bikes，and tigers jumping through hoops of fire（火圈）．The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture with a tiger．I was very scared at that time，but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures，I was not so afraid．Grandpa said I had more expressions than thetiger．This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal Park is an unforgettable one，but it came to an end when we had to go home at five o'clock．（1）How many people in the writer's family went to the park on that day？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．（2）How did the family go to the park？A．By train．B．By taxi．C．On foot．D．By boat．（3）The writer saw all the following animals in the park except．A．foxesB．pandasC．horsesD．monkeys（4）What was the most unforgettable thing at the zoo for the writer？A．Eating at the wild animal restaurant．B．Taking photos with a tiger in its cage．C．Watching tigers jumping through hoops of fire．D．Watching goat fighting and horse fighting shows．（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Shanghai Wild Animal Park？A．Unhappy．B．Worried．C．Enjoyable．D．Hopeless．35．（10.00分）For some students，getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes．With the challenges（挑战）of school，just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough．But what if there were other ways forstudents to improve their grades？For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible，now you can rest easy．Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades．Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies，but also exercising their brains（大脑）．In turn，they can be able to improve their grades at school．In the most recent study，researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing（组织）their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally "difficult" subjects，such as maths．What does this mean for children who aren't active？Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities，they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance．In the research experiment，a group of children skipped with ropes（跳绳），played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises．Another group of children didn't do any activities．They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment．Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills．Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity．All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy，but will also negatively（消极地）affect his grades in school，according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics．Parents complain（抱怨）children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades．Dr．Belton，an expert，said，"If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play．"（1）What does the underlined words " rest easy" in Paragraph 1mean？A．Stop worrying．B．Keep working．C．Continue learning．D．Study hard．（2）What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recentstudy？A．They study all the time．B．They play for half an hour every day．C．They finish their homework on time．D．They do some reading after class every day．（3）In Paragraph 5，what does the research experiment want to show us？A．Doing activities is bad for the students．B．Doing more homework can get better marks．C．The children in the activity group did better on the tests．D．Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests．（4）To help children get better grades，parents should．A．ask the researchers for helpB．help them to organize their schoolworkC．encourage them to do more activitiesD．let them solve problems by themselves（5）What is the best title of the passage？A．Studying hard．B．Taking part in testing．C．Doing activities is interesting．D．Being active is helpful for better grades．五、补全对话36．（5.00分）A．What's the name of the music？B．Me too．C．It's so noisy．D．Where was he born？E．I'm listening to Western music．F．Yes，it's so beautiful．G．You don't like Beijing Opera．A：Hi，Linda．What are you doing here？B：（1）A：Can you hear the piano？B：（2）Who is it by？A：It's by Strauss．Do you know anything about him？B：Yes，he was very popular in Europe．A：（3）B：He was born in Vienna．A：（4）B：It's called The Blue Danube．A：By the way，do you like pop music？B：Yes，I do．A：（5）I like it very much．六、完成句子37．（2.00分）你可以编写一个小故事．You can a short story．38．（2.00分）在离开房间前，我们应该关灯．We should the lights before we leave the room．39．（2.00分）每天放学后，玲玲的妈妈都在校门外等她．Lingling's mother her outside the school gate every day after school．40．（2.00分）兵马俑有两千多年的历史．The Terracotta Army is2，000years old．41．（2.00分）白求恩来到中国帮助中国人民，并为中国人民而牺牲．Bethune came to China to help the Chinese people and them．七、任务型阅读42．（5.00分）Ever since Greg was a little boy，he had watched his grandfather carve （雕刻）small wooden figures（木偶）．In a short time，his grandfather could change a piece of wood into a wonderful work of art．Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden figures as his grandfather did．One day，Greg's grandfather called the boy into his room．"Today is the daythat you begin to learn the lost art of carving．" Greg couldn't believe his ears．He sat beside his grandfather．The smell of the wood filled his nose，and he loved that．Grandfather told him the names of the different tools he used to create the figures．After the introduction to the tools was over，Greg picked up a piece of wood and started to carve．He worked for hours that day，trying to learn his grandfather's skill．Although his small wooden figure was far from perfect，both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done．"I will put it on my desk，" Greg's grandfather told him．Greg's eyes shone with joy．He knew that it would take him many years to become as skillful as his grandfather，but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!（1）Greg's grandfather could change into a wonderful work of art．（2）filled Greg's nose，and he loved that．（3）Before Greg started to carve，his grandfather told him he used to create the figures．（4）Greg's wooden figure was far from perfect，but he was the work he had done．（5）Greg's eyes when hearing that his grandfather would put his work on his desk．八、综合填空43．（10.00分）If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night，you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s（1）．But making calls may make you the target （目标）for bad people．Now there is an app and i（2）lets your family know your journey．And it will call for help when it feels you're i（3）danger．The app is c（4）Companion（同伴）．Before you start your journey，you input your starting place and your finishing place．Then you s（5）them to your companion．The companion can be anyone in your phone book，and they don't n（6）to have the app．The app will tell your companion w（7）you are at any time．And it willshow a button（按钮）on your phone screen every few m（8），asking "Are you OK？" If you don't press the button in 15seconds（秒），your companion will get an alarm（报警）．And the app will be ready to call the police for h（9）．With the app，you will never be w（10）about going home alone．九、书面表达44．（15.00分）假设你叫李明，曾荣幸成为天津国际马拉松赛的一名志愿者．请根据以下要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈这一段美好的经历．（1）2017年4月国际马拉松赛在天津举行；（2）作为志愿者，赛前接受了培训；（3）在闲暇时间里，和运动员用英语交谈，为他们提供帮助；（4）和许多运动员成为了朋友，也了解了许多不同的文化；（5）你认为……参考词汇：志愿者volunteer要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Ladies and gentlemen，My name is Li Ming．I'm very glad to talk about my wonderful experience．Tianjin International Marathon2018年天津市五区县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）How does Lucy often come to work？A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By car．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.00分）What does the man's sister look like？A．She has long hair．B．She has short hair．C．She doesn't wear glasses．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1.00分）What will the man going to buy？A．A new table．B．A new house．C．A new computer．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1.00分）Where is the woman going？A．The nearest station．B．The nearest shop．C．The supermarket．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1.00分）Who is coming？A．His classmate．B．His sister．C．His teacher．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1.00分）What's the weather like？A．Snowy．B．Rainy．C．Windy．【分析】略【解答】略11．（1.00分）Why didn't the man finish his homework last night？A．It was too much．B．It was too difficult．C．He was too tired．【分析】略【解答】略12．（1.00分）How often does the woman take the plane？A．Twice a year．B．Three times a year．C．Twice a month．【分析】略【解答】略13．（1.00分）When will they go to the new language club？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．【分析】略【解答】略14．（1.00分）What does the man think of his job？A．Tiring．B．Boring．C．Exciting．【分析】略【解答】略15．（3.00分）（1）Whose birthday is it this Saturday？A．Kate's．B．Lydia's．C．Tony's．（2）What is the woman going to do this weekend？A．Help with the painting．B．Hold a party．C．Have a meeting．（3）What color did the woman choose for her bedroom？A．Orange．B．Blue．C．Green．【分析】略【解答】略16．（3.00分）（1）How old is Cindy？A．Twelve．B．Thirteen．C．Fourteen．（2）What subject does Cindy like best？A．Maths．B．History．C．English．（3）What do the speaker and Cindy often do together on Saturdays？A．They do their homework．B．They play basketball．C．They ride bikes．【分析】略【解答】略二、选择题17．（1.00分）﹣What did you do yesterday？﹣We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；the【分析】﹣你昨天做了什么？﹣我们乘公共汽车去水上公园，在湖周围散步．【解答】根据题意：﹣你昨天做了什么？﹣我们乘公共汽车去水上公园，在湖周围散步．by bus乘公交车是固定短语，不加冠词；go for a walk去散步，固定搭配．故选：A．18．（1.00分）﹣Is it _____ eraser，Tony？﹣No，it's not _____．Maybe it's Lily's．（）A．your；me B．your；mine C．yours；my D．yours；mine【分析】﹣它是你的橡皮吗？﹣不，它不是我的．可能是Lily的．【解答】根据题意：﹣它是你的橡皮吗？﹣不，它不是我的．可能是Lily的．第一空后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词，第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词．故选：B．19．（1.00分）It's a good _____ to have breakfast every morning．（）A．heath B．skill C．habit D．problem【分析】每天吃早餐是一个好习惯．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：健康；B：技能；C：习惯；D：问题；根据题干结合to have breakfast every morning推测设空处句子的句意是" 每天吃早餐是一个好习惯．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 习惯"一词．故选：C．20．（1.00分）In China，we usually _____ a gift with both hands and open it later．（）A．drop B．accept C．rise D．invite【分析】在中国，我们通常是双手接礼物，稍后打开．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：丢掉；B：接受；C：升起；D：邀请；根据题干结合a gift with both hands推测设空处句子的句意是"在中国，我们通常是双手接礼物，稍后打开．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 接受"一词．故选：B．21．（1.00分）My uncle is very kind﹣hearted．And he _____ helps the people who are in trouble．（）A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes【分析】我的叔叔非常热心肠．他总是帮助处于困境中的人．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：总是；B：很少；C：从不；D：有时；根据题干结合My uncle is very kind﹣hearted推测设空处句子的句意是"我的叔叔非常热心肠．他总是帮助处于困境中的人．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 总是"一词．故选：A．22．（1.00分）Betty only planned _____ the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse．（）A．watches B．watching C．watched D．to watch【分析】贝蒂只打算在老舍茶馆看一个小时的歌剧．【解答】plan to do sth．计划做某事．是固定词组，结合句意：贝蒂只打算在老舍茶馆看一个小时的歌剧．故选：D．23．（1.00分）We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America．（）A．celebrates B．celebratingC．celebrated D．have celebrated【分析】自从首批拓荒者来到美国，我们就一直庆祝这个节日了．【解答】结合since引导的时间状语从句，可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：D．24．（1.00分）﹣Will computers _____ more than books in the future？﹣Maybe，I think．（）A．use B．to use C．be used D．uses【分析】﹣在将来，电脑将会比书用的更多吗？﹣可能，我认为．【解答】根据句意"在将来，电脑将会比书用的更多吗？"以及时间状语in the future 可知要用一般将来时．再根据主语computers和所给动词use之间是被动的关系，故要用将来时的被动语态．即will be used．故选：C．25．（1.00分）You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves．（）A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't【分析】你不可以离山的边缘走的太近，因为你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己！【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以；must一定，必须；can可能；needn't不必．根据you might fall and hurt yourselves，可知你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己，所以不可以离山的边缘走的太近．mustn't不可以．故选A．26．（1.00分）Our team played _____ this year than last year．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】我们队今年比去年打得好．【解答】根据句意"我们队今年比去年打得好．"以及句中的连词than可知要用副词的比较级．A是形容词原级，B是副词的原级，D是最高级．故选：C．27．（1.00分）Children can't ___ their parents too much．They should learn to look after themselves．（）A．get on B．work on C．depend on D．live on【分析】孩子们不能过多地依靠自己的父母，他们应该学会照顾自己．【解答】选项A意为：上车，选项B意为：从事，选项C意为：依靠．选项D 意为：以……为生．结合句意：孩子们不能过多地依靠自己的父母，他们应该学会照顾自己．故选：C．28．（1.00分）﹣Do you like chocolate cookies？﹣Yes，I do．They _____ sweet and they _____ soft in the middle．（）A．taste；feel B．look；smell C．sound；look D．feel；taste【分析】﹣你喜欢巧克力饼干吗？﹣是，我喜欢．它们尝起来很甜，感觉中间很软．【解答】根据题意：﹣你喜欢巧克力饼干吗？﹣是，我喜欢．它们尝起来很甜，感觉中间很软．sweet是尝起来的感觉，soft 是感觉很软．故选：A．29．（1.00分）Lots of scientists are working hard send astronauts to Mars one day．（）A．so that B．in order C．in order to D．and【分析】许多科学家工作努力是为了有一天将宇航员送到火星上去．【解答】so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句，in order表示按顺序，in order to 表示为了，后跟动词原形，也表示目的，and表示并列，和．根据题干可知许多科学家努力工作是为了将宇航员送到火星上去，且划线后是动词send．故选：C．30．（1.00分）﹣Can you tell me _____？﹣He lives in Shanghai．（）A．where does Mr Green live B．where Mr Green livesC．where did Mr Green live D．where Mr Green lived【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我格林先生住在哪里吗？﹣﹣他住在上海．【解答】根据Can you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据He lives in Shanghai这里答语是一般现在时，那么问句也应该用一般现在时．选项D是一般过去时．故选：B．31．（1.00分）﹣I'll go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday．﹣Great! _____!（）A．Bad luck B．Best wishesC．Sorry to hear that D．Have a good time【分析】﹣﹣今年暑假我要去大连度假．﹣﹣太好了！玩得愉快！【解答】Bad luck恶运，晦气；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Sorry to hear that很难过；Have a good time玩的高兴．根据I'll go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday可知将要去度假，答语应该祝玩的高兴．故选：D．三、完形填空32．（10.00分）My dad really likes gardening，so he built a （1）A in our yard．He plants a lot of （2）C，and this year we have onions，beans，cabbages，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．Now，we are starting to grow fruits，（3）B grapes，strawberries and pears．Growing plants isn't that easy．First，we have to （4）D seeds（种子），which we buy at a store called "Garden Nursery"．Next，we turn the soil（土壤）over，and then （5）A the seeds．We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves．My father and I water them every day．We have to do this （6）C vegetables are just like us﹣they need water，air and food，so they can grow better and more （7）D．Autumn is the season to （8）C．The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat．We may （9）B get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket．With time and hard work，I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden．It is really a great （10）A．（1）A．garden B．house C．playground D．parking（2）A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．corns（3）A．according to B．such as C．for example D．as well（4）A．sell B．ask C．manage D．buy（5）A．plant B．dig C．sweep D．keep（6）A．though B．but C．because D．so（7）A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily（8）A．travel B．receive C．harvest D．reduce（9）A．too B．also C．either D．as well（10）A．experience B．present C．product D．progress【分析】主要介绍了作者的父亲喜欢园艺，所以他们自己有一块小菜田，种了很多蔬菜，并且体验到了劳动乐趣．【解答】1．A 考查名词辨析．A花园；B房子；C操场；D停车位；根据前面My dad really likes gardening我爸爸非常喜欢园艺，后面应该是建一个花园，故答案是A．2．C 考查名词辨析．A树；B花；C蔬菜；D玉米；根据后面this year we have onions，beans，cabbages，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．今年，我们有洋葱、豆类、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜，是蔬菜，故答案是C．3．B 考查短语辨析．A根据；B例如；C例如，也作为"例如"讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；D也；作"例如"讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的"一个"为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首；根据we are starting to grow fruits，（3）grapes，strawberries and pears，．现在，我们开始种植水果，（3）葡萄、草莓和梨，后面是举例．故答案是B．4．D 考查动词辨析．A卖；B问；C管理；D买；根据后面we buy at a store called "Garden Nursery"我们在一家叫做"花园苗圃"的商店买种子可知是买，故答案是D．5．A 考查动词辨析．A种；B挖；C打扫；D保持；根据后面the seeds种子，结合大意，应该是种，故答案是A．6．C 考查连词辨析．A虽然；B但是；C因为；D所以；根据My father and I water them every day．We have to do this （6）vegetables are just like us﹣they need water，我和爸爸每天给它们浇水．我们必须这样做（6）蔬菜和我们一样，它们需要水、空气和食物，应该是解释为什么这么做，故答案是C．7．D 考查副词辨析．A健康，名词；B健康，形容词；C健康，比较级；D健康地，根据前面grow生长是动词，要用副词，故答案是D．8．C 考查动词辨析．A旅行；B收到；C收割；D减少；根据前面Autumn is the season秋天，应该是收割的季节，故答案是C．9．B 考查副词辨析．A也，用于句尾；B也，用于句中；C也，用于否定句句尾；D也，用于句尾，根据We may （9）get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket．用于句中，故答案是B．10．A 考查名词辨析．A经历；B礼物；C生产；D进步；根据With time and hard work，I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden．随着时间和辛勤的劳动，我学会了照顾花园里的植物，这个应该是好美好的经历，故答案是A．四、阅读理解33．（10.00分）Winnie the Pooh is about 100years old．It is my favourite，and I'msure it's also yours．Do you know how it came to our life？Winnipeg is a place in Canada．Many years ago，Harry，a soldier，went to Europe from here．When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear．Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg．The name became Winnie in short later．Harry went to a lot of places．When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo．He thought they could look after Winnie．Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin．He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad．Winnie was his favourite animal．Robin's father was a writer．He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time．Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin．Slowly，the father wrote more characters（角色）like Piglet，Rabbit，Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories．（1）Which country is the place Winnipeg in A？A．Canada．B．America．C．Australia．D．Japan．（2）What did Harry see at the station B？A．A little bear was lost．B．A man was selling a bear．C．A boy was playing with a bear．D．A man was playing with a bear．（3）Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo D？A．Children could watch the bear．B．Children liked bears very much．C．He didn't like the bear．D．The zoo could look after the bear．（4）What did Robin love to do with his dad C？A．Write poems．B．Read stories about animals．C．Go to the zoo to watch Winnie．D．Play with his dad at home．（5）What was Robin's father C？A．A worker．B．A teacher．C．A writer．D．An engineer．【分析】全文大意：小熊维尼大约100岁．它是我最喜欢的，我相信它也是你最喜欢的．你知道它是怎么来到我们的生活的吗？温尼伯是加拿大的一个地方．许多年前，一个士兵Harry从这里去欧洲．当他在火车站停下来时，他看到一个卖小熊的人．Harry 买了它并命名为温尼伯．简称"维尼"．Harry去了很多地方．当他到达伦敦的时候，他把维尼留在伦敦动物园．他认为他们可以照顾它．在动物园附近，有一个叫罗宾的男孩，他喜欢和爸爸一起去伦敦动物园．维尼是他最喜欢的动物．罗宾的父亲是一位作家．他先是在一首诗里写了维尼熊．后来他写了关于维尼和罗宾的故事．慢慢地，他父亲在故事中写了更多的角色，像小猪皮琪、兔子瑞比、跳跳虎等．【解答】答案：1、A．细节理解题．根据第二段Winnipeg is a place in Canada．可知温尼伯是加拿大的一个地方．故选A．2、B．细节理解题．根据第二段When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear．可知当他在火车站停下来时，他看到一个卖小熊的人．故选B．3、D．细节理解题．根据第三段When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo．He thought they could look after Winnie．可知当他到达伦敦的时候，他把维尼留在伦敦动物园．他认为他们可以照顾它．故选D．4、C．细节理解题．根据第四段Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin．He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad．可知在动物园附近，有一个叫罗宾的男孩，他喜欢和爸爸一起去伦敦动物园．故选C．5、C．细节理解题．根据第四段Robin's father was a writer．可知罗宾的父亲是一位作家．故选C．34．（10.00分）We got up at six in the morning on that summer day，because Grandpa was to take me to the park．With Mum，Aunt and three cousins，it took two taxis to get us all to the park．Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus and see the wild animals in the park．As the bus moved，I saw many animals．There were tigers，lions，bears，monkeys，pandas and elephants．Some were lying down；some were standing there；some others were walking．And none of them were afraid of people．After seeing the wild animals，we had lunch at the wild animal restaurant．We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows．The park had many other shows besides the fighting shows．For example，there was a sea lion show．We watched mountain goats walking on a steel wire（钢丝），monkeys riding bikes，and tigers jumping through hoops of fire（火圈）．The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture with a tiger．I was very scared at that time，but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures，I was not so afraid．Grandpa said I had more expressions than the tiger．This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal Park is an unforgettable one，but it came to an end when we had to go home at five o'clock．（1）How many people in the writer's family went to the park on that day D？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．（2）How did the family go to the park B？A．By train．B．By taxi．C．On foot．D．By boat．（3）The writer saw all the following animals in the park except A．A．foxesB．pandas。
2018天津市中考英语附答案解析
天津市2018年中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. SwimmingB. SkatingC. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a libraryB. To a zooC. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Daming’sB. Betty’sC. Tony’s8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brotherB. Belly s dadC. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Three times a month11. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He’s got a coldB. He’s got a toothacheC. He’s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music ClubB. The Dance Club.C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnicB. Do his homeworkC. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuanB. 180 yuanC. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。
天津市2018年中考英语试卷真题含答案
天津市2018年中考英语考试卷真题含答案本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。
第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.2.3.4.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. SwimmingB. SkatingC. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. T o a libraryB. To a zooC. T o a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Daming’sB. Betty’sC. T ony’s8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brotherB. Belly s dadC. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Three times a month11. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He’s got a coldB. He’s got a toothacheC. He’s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music ClubB. The Dance Club.C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnicB. Do his homeworkC. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuanB. 180 yuanC. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。
2018年天津市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前 天津市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)A ）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.2.3.A.4.B ）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项 5. What sport does Lingling like best ？ A. SwimmingB. SkatingC. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going? A. To a libraryB. To a zooC. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these? A. Daming’sB. Betty’sC. Tony’s8. Who is that man? A. Betty s brotherB. Belly s dadC. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown? A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera? A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Three times a month11. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He’s got a cold B. He’s got a toothacheC. He’s got a stomach ache 12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music ClubB. The Dance Club.C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnicB. Do his homeworkC. Watch a football match 14. How much are the two T-shirts?-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________A. 100 yuanB. 180 yuanC. 280 yuanC)听下面长对话或独白。
【真卷】2018年天津市中考英语试卷含参考答案
2018年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力题1．（1.00分）2．（1.00分）3．（1.00分）4．（1.00分）5．（1.00分）What sport does Lingling like best？A．Swimming．B．Skating．C．Playing table tennis．6．（1.00分）Where are they going？A．To a library．B．To a zoo．C．To a supermarket．7．（1.00分）Whose pens are these？A．Daming's．B．Betty's．C．Tony's．8．（1.00分）Who is that man？A．Betty 's brother．B．Belly 's dad．C．Betty 's uncle．9．（1.00分）Where is the woman s hometown？A．In the north of China．B．In the south of China．C．In the cast of China．10．（1.00分）How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera？A．Once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．11．（1.00分）What's wrong with Jack？A．He's got a cold．B．He's got a toothache．C．He's got a stomach ache．12．（1.00分）What club does Mary want to join？A．The Music Club．B．The Dance Club．C．The Chess Club．13．（1.00分）What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon？A．Have a picnic．B．Do his homework．C．Watch a football match．14．（1.00分）How much are the two T﹣shirts？A．100 yuan．B．180 yuan．C．280 yuan．15．（3.00分）（1）When is Daming's birthday party？A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．This Sunday．（2）Who makes a birthday cake for Daming？A．His dad．B．His mum．C．His grandma．（3）What Present does Betty want to give Daming？A．British coins．B．Toy cars．C．American stamps．16．（3.00分）（1）How long does Zhang Hua read English newspapers every day？A．Fifteen minutes．B．Half an hour．C．An hour．（2）What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends？A．Great books．B．Sports news．C．Computer games．（3）How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA．By watching English films．B．By talking with foreigners．C．By listening to English songs．二、选择题17．（1.00分）There is____old piano in ______corner of the living room．（）A．an；the B．an；不填C．a；the D．a；a18．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣She is too busy to help us finish the work．﹣﹣﹣Let's do it______．（）A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves19．（1.00分）I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi．Let s go by undergroundinstead（）A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall20．（1.00分）Her smile made me feel warm and lively．It was like a hidden_______．（）A．competition B．interview C．treasure D．tradition21．（1.00分）Tianjin is one of _______cities in China．（）A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．the bigger22．（1.00分）Mum asked me to ______for dinner．（）A．lay the table B．go to sleepC．keep a diary D．lake a vacation23．（1.00分）In the picture，he sits ______me，looking very happy．（）A．beside B．among C．up D．through24．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England？﹣﹣﹣Yes．We don't have to wait．（）A．mainly B．immediately C．nearly D．loudly25．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Must I come before 6：30tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣No，You______．There will be plenty of time．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn't26．（1.00分）Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework．（）A．if B．because C．while D．until27．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jerry，have you ever been to the Great Wall？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I______ there with my parents last year（）A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone28．（1.00分）Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town．（）A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay29．（1.00分）Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today．（）A．is；remembered B．is；rememberingC．will；rememberD．has；remembered30．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Please tell me______．﹣﹣﹣At ten o'clock（）A．where you have your English lessonB．where do you have your English lessonC．what time you have your English lessonD．what time do you have your English lesson31．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．Pretty good B．That 's too badC．That 's funny D．That' s a good idea三、完形填空32．（10.00分）My name is Damian Costa．I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family（1）to Perth Australia．We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957．I went to（2）and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．We did not have much（3）．so we lived very simply．My parents worked as cleaners．They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and（4） a little money．My father had always wanted to（5） a small restaurant．Finally，（6）ten years of hard work，in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．（7）business was slow at first，it soon got better．I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends．Just two years after we（8）my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．Then he decided to（9）me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．Today ，we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．My children have（10）learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it．I hope to pass on the business to them．（1）A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected（2）A．school B．hospital C．church D．business（3）A．paper B．illness C．health D．money（4）A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose（5）A．sell B．see C．open D．leave（6）A．before B．after C．during D．between（7）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether（8）A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped（9）A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend（10）A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．also四、阅读理解33．（10.00分）Dear Susan，How are you？I'm going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month．We'll arrive on the second of August．it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August．I know that you've visited Ocean Park many times before．Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park？I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August．Are you free on that day？I've bought a present for you．I think you'll love it．By the way．would you like to go to Disney land with me？I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland．You know ，I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much．I know you love them too．When can you go to Disneyland with me？Please let me know．I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily （1）When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong？A．On the second of August．B．On the third of August．C．On the fourth of August．D．On the ninth of August．（2）How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park？A．Half a day．B．One day．C．One and a half days．D．Two days．（3）What will Lily do on the fourth of August？A．Buy a present．B．Visit Ocean Park．C．Go back to England．D．Visit Susan at her home．（4）What will Lily do in Disneyland？A．Take photos．B．Watch a cartoon．C．See a film of Mickey Mouse．D．Read the story of Snow White．（5）Lily wants to knowA．if Susan has received her presentB．when she will go back to EnglandC．if Susan can meet her at the airportD．when Susan can go to Disney land with her34．（10.00分）I did something wrong today．While at the beach this afternoon．I met a boy called Bob．We talked a lot．He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）．I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）．He called me a coward．I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave，so I agreed to go with him．We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area，so Bob started to climb down and I followed him．Unluckily，some rocks came down after us．One of them nearly hit my head．We could not get back up．We shouted and shouted for help．but for a long time no help came．I was really scared．I wantedto cry．Then，we heard some sounds．Someone had heard us．A woman tied （系）a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope．She made her way down to save us．My parents were relieved （宽慰的）that I was unhurt，but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing．I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again．（1）Where did the writer meet Bob？A．At school．B．In the park．C．At the beach．D．On the cliffs．（2）In Paragraph 2．"a coward" meansA．a person who is not braveB．a person who is not cleverC．a person who is not strongD．a person who is not polite（3）What had the writer's parents always warned him about？A．The wind was very strong．B．The beach was too far away．C．The cliffs were not a safe place．D．Bob was difficult to get on with．（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage．a．Some rocks came down．b．The writer followed Bob．c．The writer wanted to cry．d．A man and a woman saved them．e．The writer and Bob heard some sounds．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣eB．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dC．a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣dD．b﹣c﹣a﹣c﹣d（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done？A．Surprised．B．Excited．C．Glad．D．Sorry．35．（10.00分）In the 13th century．Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled，saw many wonderful things in China．One of the things he discovered was money made of paper．People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century．However ，the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century．Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2，000years ago．But it was not made in Europe until the year 1100．Four hundred years later，a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees．After that countries rich in forests，such as Canada ，Sweden，America，Finland became the most important ones in paper making．Paper can be used in many ways．The common uses include newspapers magazines and books．But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm？In Finland．the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow．And even houses can be insulated（使绝缘）from heat or cold with paper．However．we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now．If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future．Every day people throw away about 2，800tons of paper in our city．It takes 17trees to make one ton of paper．This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000trees every day．The fact is that it takes more than 10years for a tree to grow．So we must start saving paper right now．We can use both sides of every piece of paper．We can make useful things out of used paper．We can use china cups instead of paper ones．When shopping，we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short，we should keep a balance （平衡）between using paper and protecting trees，and do it now before it is too late．（1）When did the Chinese begin to use paper money？A．In the 5th centuryB．In the 6th centuryC．In the 7ih centuryD．In the 15th century（2）Why did Canada become an important country in paper making？A．Because it was a large countryB．Because it had lots of forestsC．Because it was a very rich countryD．Because the inventor was from Canada（3）In Finland．paper is used for．A．making bedsB．reducing wasteC．making umbrellasD．keeping warm（4）According to the passage．how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper？A.10B.17．C.2，800D.48，000（5）Paragraph 5 mainly talks aboutA．how paper boots are madeB．how paper was inventedC．how we can save paperD．how we can make useful things五、补全对话36．（5.00分）A：Lingling，you look unhappy．What's up？B：Dad．I have a problem with my best friend．A：（1）B：We've been friends for five years．We went to different schools last term．And she came to study at my school this tern．I was very happy at first．（2）A：Can you tell me how she's different？B：She doesn't like me to see my other friends．A：（3）B：Yes．I have．But she refused to listen．A：（4）B：No．I don t know．A：Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself．（5）B：Maybe．What shall I do then？A：You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more．B：I see．Thanks，Dad．六、完成句子37．（2.00分）下一站我得下车了．I have to the bus at the next stop．38．（2.00分）给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和．Cover him with a coat and he is warn．39．（2.00分）我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了．We are the days to the end of this tour．40．（2.00分）最后他成功地解決了这个问题．He successfully solved the problem．41．（2.00分）在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的．In those days，books were produced．七、任务型阅读42．（5.00分）Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March，1879 in Germany．He was an extraordinary （非凡的）person since he was born．Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three．He was curious（好奇的）and imaginative．He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them．His questions were often hard to answer for teachers．SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885．Though he did well in maths and science，he failed in many subjects like history ，geography and languages．He was not the teacher's favourite．He didn't enjoy going to school．Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich．He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900．Scientific WorkAfter graduation，Einstein worked at the Patent Office．He spent much time studying physics．By 1909，Einstein had become a top scientist．Though he became successful in the field of science，he still put great effort in scientific research．Finally，he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921．Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955．Scientists studied his brain （脑）after his death to see if there was anything special about it．However ，there was no conclusion（结论）．Today，many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world．（1）Einstein loved watching things carefully and about them（2）Though Einstein．he failed in many subjects．（3）Finally．Einstein won the Nobel Prize in1921（4）Scientists studied Einstein's brain after he died so that．（5）Many famous scientists still think Einstein is．八、综合填空43．（10.00分）How do we know the time？A clock，a watch or a cell phone can help us．However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy．Over the centuries people have developed different w（1）of telling the time．About 5，500years ago，the Egyptians i（2）the sun clock．This was a tall stone structure．Its shadow （影子）showed the movement of the s（3）they were able to determine（测定）midday．About 3，500years ago，the Egyptians made a sundial．It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure （测量）the time for half a day．On c（4）days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial．Water clocks were the f（5）clocks not to use the sun．The idea is simple．Water flows（流动）from one container（容器）to another．When the water reaches a certain l（6）it moves a lever （控制杆）and this shows the hours．The Egyptians used water clocks about 3，400years ago．These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f （7）to keep accurate（精确的）time．In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented．This was more accurate，b（8）was expensive to make．Over the next few centuries it was developed．For example，springs（发条）were added around 1500．This i（9）accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller．In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed．Clocks became cheaper to build and own．People began depending on them more and more to2 run businesses，markets and so on．More recently，in1956，came the digital clock．And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second．There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c（10）．Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments．九、书面表达44．（15.00分）请你根据以下内容提示，以"The Story of Li Hua"为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事．（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上．（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶．（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上．（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的．（5）你觉得参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise要求：（1）词数：80﹣100个．（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．The Story of Li HuaLast Friday，when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school．2018年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）What sport does Lingling like best？A．Swimming．B．Skating．C．Playing table tennis．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.00分）Where are they going？A．To a library．B．To a zoo．C．To a supermarket．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1.00分）Whose pens are these？A．Daming's．B．Betty's．C．Tony's．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1.00分）Who is that man？A．Betty 's brother．B．Belly 's dad．C．Betty 's uncle．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1.00分）Where is the woman s hometown？A．In the north of China．B．In the south of China．C．In the cast of China．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1.00分）How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera？A．Once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．【分析】略【解答】略11．（1.00分）What's wrong with Jack？A．He's got a cold．B．He's got a toothache．C．He's got a stomach ache．【分析】略【解答】略12．（1.00分）What club does Mary want to join？A．The Music Club．B．The Dance Club．C．The Chess Club．【分析】略【解答】略13．（1.00分）What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon？A．Have a picnic．B．Do his homework．C．Watch a football match．【分析】略【解答】略14．（1.00分）How much are the two T﹣shirts？A．100 yuan．B．180 yuan．C．280 yuan．【分析】略【解答】略15．（3.00分）（1）When is Daming's birthday party？A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．This Sunday．（2）Who makes a birthday cake for Daming？A．His dad．B．His mum．C．His grandma．（3）What Present does Betty want to give Daming？A．British coins．B．Toy cars．C．American stamps．【分析】略【解答】略16．（3.00分）（1）How long does Zhang Hua read English newspapers every day？A．Fifteen minutes．B．Half an hour．C．An hour．（2）What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends？A．Great books．B．Sports news．C．Computer games．（3）How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA．By watching English films．B．By talking with foreigners．C．By listening to English songs．【分析】略【解答】略二、选择题17．（1.00分）There is____old piano in ______corner of the living room．（）A．an；the B．an；不填C．a；the D．a；a【分析】客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴．【解答】考查冠词．句意"客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴．"．第一个空，泛指一架旧钢琴，old是以元音音素/əu/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，the corner of…"…的角落"．故选：A．18．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣She is too busy to help us finish the work．﹣﹣﹣Let's do it______．（）A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves【分析】﹣﹣她太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作．﹣﹣让我们自己动手做吧．【解答】从She is too busy to help us finish the work，判断后面说的是让我们自己做，这里用反身代词ourselves．故选：D．19．（1.00分）I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi．Let s go by underground instead（）A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall【分析】恐怕我们支付不起乘出租车．我们乘地铁去吧．【解答】考查动词．A拒绝．B提供、买得起．C忘记．D跌倒．结合语境"恐怕我们__乘出租车．我们乘地铁去吧．"．can't afford to…"负担不起，支付不起…"．固定搭配．故选：B．20．（1.00分）Her smile made me feel warm and lively．It was like a hidden_______．（）A．competition B．interview C．treasure D．tradition【分析】她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的宝藏．【解答】考查名词．A比赛．B采访．C宝藏．D传统．结合语境"她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的___．"．可知，应该是"宝藏"．故选：C．21．（1.00分）Tianjin is one of _______cities in China．（）A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．the bigger【分析】天津是中国最大的城市之一．【解答】考查最高级．A大的．B更大的．C最大的．D特指更大的．句意"天津是中国最大的城市之一．"．one of…"…之一"．后跟可数名词复数．由in China在中国，可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the biggest最大的．故选：C．22．（1.00分）Mum asked me to ______for dinner．（）A．lay the table B．go to sleepC．keep a diary D．lake a vacation【分析】妈妈让我摆好桌子准备吃饭．【解答】考查动词短语．A摆桌子．B去睡觉．C写日记．D去度假．结合语境"妈妈让我___准备吃饭．"．可知，应该是"摆桌子"．故选：A．23．（1.00分）In the picture，he sits ______me，looking very happy．（）A．beside B．among C．up D．through【分析】在照片里，他坐在我旁边，看起来很高兴．【解答】考查介词．A在…旁边．B在…之间．C向上．D穿过．结合语境"在照片里，他坐在我___，看起来很高兴．"．可知，应该是"在旁边"．故选：A．24．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England？﹣﹣﹣Yes．We don't have to wait．（）A．mainly B．immediately C．nearly D．loudly【分析】你能在英国收到礼物后马上打开礼物吗？是的．我们不必等待．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．main主要的；B．immediately立刻；C．nearly 差不多；D．loudly大声地．根据题干Yes．We don't have to wait．可知应说你能在英国收到礼物后马上打开礼物吗？故选：B．25．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Must I come before 6：30tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣No，You______．There will be plenty of time．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣我必须明天6点半以前来吗？﹣﹣不，你不必，会有充足的时间．【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不可能．C不能．D不必．结合语境"﹣﹣我必须明天6点半以前来吗？﹣﹣不，你___，会有充足的时间．"．可知，Must 开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't不必．故选：D．26．（1.00分）Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework．（）A．if B．because C．while D．until【分析】我正在做作业期间，托尼正在画画．【解答】考查连词．A如果、是否．B因为．C在…期间．D直到…结合语境"我正在做作业___，托尼正在画画．"．可知，用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行．故选：C．27．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Jerry，have you ever been to the Great Wall？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I______ there with my parents last year（）A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone【分析】﹣﹣杰瑞，你去过长城吗？﹣﹣是的，我去年和父母一起去的．【解答】考查一般过去时．A去，动词原形．B过去式．C一般将来时态．D现在完成时态．句意"﹣﹣杰瑞，你去过长城吗？﹣﹣是的，我去年和父母一起去的．"．由last year去年．可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went．故选：B．28．（1.00分）Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town．（）A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．to stay【分析】Harry在他父母外出时，邀请我和他呆在一起．【解答】根据Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town，可知句子考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．故选：D．29．（1.00分）Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today．（）A．is；remembered B．is；rememberingC．will；rememberD．has；remembered【分析】在今天的中国和加拿大，白求恩大夫仍然被人们记忆犹新．【解答】考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据题干Dr Bethune和in both China and Canada today，可知两者之间表示被动，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是Dr Bethune第三人称单数．故选：A．30．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Please tell me______．﹣﹣﹣At ten o'clock（）A．where you have your English lessonB．where do you have your English lessonC．what time you have your English lessonD．what time do you have your English lesson【分析】﹣﹣请告诉我你什么时候上英语课．﹣﹣十点．【解答】根据Please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据At ten o'clock，可知这里是时间，用what time询问．故选：C．31．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．Pretty good B．That 's too badC．That 's funny D．That' s a good idea【分析】﹣汤姆摔了一脚，伤了膝盖．﹣真糟糕．【解答】考查情景对话．A．Pretty good非常好；B．That s too bad 真糟糕；C．That s funny真有趣；D．That s a good idea那是个好主意．根据题干Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee．可知应说真糟糕．故选：B．三、完形填空32．（10.00分）My name is Damian Costa．I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family（1）B to Perth Australia．We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957．I went to（2）A and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．We did not have much（3）D．so we lived very simply．My parents worked as cleaners．They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and （4）A a little money．My father had always wanted to（5）C a smallrestaurant．Finally，（6）B ten years of hard work，in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．（7）C business was slow at first，it soon got better．I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends．Just two years after we（8）C my father decided that we needed a full﹣time waiter．Then he decided to（9）B me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．Today ，we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．My children have（10）D learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it．I hope to pass on the business to them．（1）A．returned B．moved C．pointed D．connected（2）A．school B．hospital C．church D．business（3）A．paper B．illness C．health D．money（4）A．save B．borrow C．share D．choose（5）A．sell B．see C．open D．leave（6）A．before B．after C．during D．between（7）A．Because B．If C．Although D．Whether（8）A．played B．relaxed C．started D．stopped（9）A．like B．teach C．believe D．lend（10）A．perhaps B．never C．hardly D．also【分析】短文讲了作者出生和上学的经历，详细的介绍了父亲的创业过程和发展情况等．【解答】（1）B 考查动词．A．returned 返回；B．moved移动；C．pointed 指向；D．connected连接．根据前句I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952．我1952年出生在意大利的一个小村庄．可知结合选项，应说在我的家人搬到澳大利的珀斯亚之前，我在那里度过了最初几年的生活．故选B．（2）A 考查名词．A．school学校；B．hospital医院；C．church教堂；D．business商业．根据后句I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English．我必须参加特殊的课程来学习英语，因为所有的课程都是用英语授课的．可知结合选项，应说我去上学．go to school去上学．故选A．（3）D 考查名词．A．paper纸；B．illness疾病；C．health健康；D．money钱．根据后句so we lived very simply．所以我们生活得很简单．可知结合选项，应说我们没有太多的钱．故选D．（4）A 考查动词．A．save节省，挽救；B．borrow借；C．share分享；D．choose 选择．根据前句They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）他们的收入正好让我们维持生活．可知结合选项，应说结余一点钱．故选A．（5）C 考查动词．A．sell 卖；B．see看；C．open 开；D．leave离开．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说我父亲一直想开一家小餐馆．want to do sth想要做某事．故选C．（6）B 考查连词．A．before在…之前；B．after 在…后；C．during 在…期间；D．between 在…之间．根据后句in June1967，he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）．1967年6月，他成功地攒够了钱，开了第一家披萨店．可知结合选项，应说最后．在经过十年的艰苦努力后．故选B．（7）C考查连词．A．Because 因为；B．If 如果；C．Although虽然，尽管；D．Whether是否．根据后句business was slow at first，it soon got better．可知结合选项，应说虽然生意起初很慢，很快就好了．故选C．（8）C 考查动词．A．played 玩；B．relaxed 放松；C．started开始；D．stopped 停止．根据前后句Just two years after we…my father decided that we needed a full ﹣time waiter．可知结合选项，应说就在我们开始两年后，我父亲决定我们需要一个全职的服务员．故选C．（9）B 考查动词．A．like 喜欢；B．teach 教；C．believe相信；D．lend 借给．根据前后句Then he decided to…me the art of making wood﹣fired pizzas．可知结合选项，应说然后他决定教我制作烧木头的披萨的艺术．故选B．（10）D 考查副词．A．perhaps或许；B．never从不；C．hardly 几乎不；D．also 也．根据前句Today we have three branches（分店），in Perth．Sydney and Adelaide．可知结合选项，应说我的孩子们也学会了做披萨，他们很享受．故选D．四、阅读理解33．（10.00分）Dear Susan，How are you？I'm going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month．We'll arrive on the second of August．it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August．I know that you've visited Ocean Park many times before．Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park？I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August．Are you free on that day？I've bought a present for you．I think you'll love it．By the way．would you like to go to Disney land with me？I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland．You know ，I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much．I know you love them too．When can you go to Disneyland with me？Please let me know．I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily （1）When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong A？A．On the second of August．B．On the third of August．C．On the fourth of August．D．On the ninth of August．（2）How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park B？A．Half a day．B．One day．C．One and a half days．D．Two days．（3）What will Lily do on the fourth of August D？A．Buy a present．B．Visit Ocean Park．C．Go back to England．D．Visit Susan at her home．（4）What will Lily do in Disneyland A？A．Take photos．B．Watch a cartoon．C．See a film of Mickey Mouse．D．Read the story of Snow White．（5）Lily wants to know DA．if Susan has received her presentB．when she will go back to EnglandC．if Susan can meet her at the airportD．when Susan can go to Disney land with her【分析】这是一封莉莉写给苏三的书信．信中说莉莉要和家人下个月去香港，以及在香港要做的事情．【解答】1．A细节理解题．根据"We'll arrive on the second of August"可知莉莉要在八月2号到达香港，故选A．2．B细节理解题．根据" I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August"可知莉莉要在八月三号在海洋公园度过一天的时间，故选B．3．D细节理解题．根据"I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August"可知莉莉要在八月四号去苏三的家去拜访她，故选D．4．A细节理解题．根据" I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland "可知莉莉真的想在迪斯尼乐园和苏三一起拍照，故选A．5．D细节理解题．根据"When can you go to Disneyland with me？Please let me know"可知莉莉想知道苏三什么时候能和她一起去迪斯尼乐园，故选D．34．（10.00分）I did something wrong today．While at the beach this afternoon．I met a boy called Bob．We talked a lot．He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）．I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place（Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）．He called me a coward．I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave，so I agreed to go with him．We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索）the area，so Bob started。
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天津2018中考英语听力模拟试题及答案（附听力mp3）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C、2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Which city does the boy want to visit?A. Beijing.B. Wuhan.C. Shanghai.6. Why does Sam enjoy watching cartoons?A. Because they are relaxing.B. Because they are interesting.C. Because he can learn a lot from them.7. How will they get to the park?A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. On foot.8. Where may the two speakers be?A. At the hotel.B. At the hospital.C. At the library.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go for a field trip.B. Stay at home.C. Go to see a film.10. When will they sing?A. On May 29th.B. On May 30th.C. On March 29th.11. What food do Australians like most?A. Grapes.B. Ham and beef with lots of salad.C. Fruits.12. What can we learn about the man?A. He hasn’t got a pencil.B. He doesn’t have a pen.C. He doesn’t want to lend his pen to the woman.13. How often does Mrs Green exercise?A. Once a week.B. Once a day.C. Twice a day.14. Who may know more about the WHO?A. Eric.B. Judy.C. Tina.听力mp3下载链接（长期有效）：https:///s/1fhIVXAptO--7sOQxskSywA 密码：nqwuC）听下面长对话或独白。
每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. What does Mike want to do?A. To go on a picnic.B. To go for a walk.C. To study for final exams.16. How does Annie feel before final exams?A. Calm.B. Nervous.C. Excited.17. Where will Annie go for holiday if she can get good marks?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Who is Tom?A. Bob’s cousin.B. Bob’s classmate.C. Bob’s friend.19. What was Tom like two years ago?A. He was outgoing.B. He was taller than Bob.C. He had a child’s voice.20. Which of the following is true?A. Tom is still shy.B. Tom studies hard.C. Tom studies at Beijing University.二、单项填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. As we know, Italy is ________ European country and Thailand is ________ Asiancountry.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a22. There are thirty-eight in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers23. — The camera in your hand is nice. Is it ________?— Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ________ birthday present.A. you; herB. your; hersC. yours; herD. you; his24. — Would you like to have ________ coffee?— No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; any25. — What do you want to buy ________ Mother’s Day, Tony?— I want to buy a nice dress for my mother.A. atB. inC. onD. with26. — Be careful when you go ________ the street.— Thanks. I will look left and right before I ________ the road.A. cross; crossB. across; crossC. cross; acrossD. across; across27. — ________ the population of that town?— About 50 thousand. It’s much ________ than that of London.A. How many; biggerB. How many; smallerC. What’s; smallerD. What’s; bigger28. — Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?— Sorry. I ________ a bath at that time.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking29. — ________ will your mum come back from America, Lingling?— It’s hard to say. Maybe in two days or more.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far30. — How was your first English class, Daming?— It was great. Mrs Brown spoke ________ and all of us could follow her.A. clear enoughB. enough clearC. clearly enoughD. enough clearly31. Mrs Green always warns her children ________ with strangers on their way home.A. not talkB. not to talkC. not talkingD. not to talking32. — How much did you ________ that beautiful dress, Lucy?— One thousand yuan.A. pay forB. spend inC. costD. buy33. Don’t be angry with the little girl. She was ________ nervous ________she couldn’t say a word.A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. such; that34. — Is that man our headmaster Mr Li?— It ________ be him. Mr Li has gone to Beijing on business.A. may notB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t35. — I think you will catch up with us soon.— ________.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. It doesn’t matterD. Oh, don’t say like that36. Mr Green ________ to make a speech at the meeting, but he refused.A. asksB. askedC. is askedD. was asked37. — Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A. won’t rain; rainsB. doesn’t rain; will rainC. doesn’t rain; rains.D. won’t rain; will rain38. — Could you tell me ________?— Well, let’s meet at eight in the park.A. when and where will we meetB. who and how we will meetC. when and where we will meetD. who and how will we meet39. — Tony was made ________ by his sister yesterday.— That’s strange! He usually makes his sister ________!A. cry; cryB. to cry; cryC. cry; to cryD. to cry; to cry40. — Your bike looks very new!— Haha, I ________ it for nearly five years!A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。