英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 这边请!
_____ _____, please!
2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.
3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.
4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.
5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.
6. 务必告诉他这个消息!
_____ _____ him the news!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try
B. Trying
C. Try
D. Tried
( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on
B. Don’t turn on
C. Not turn down
D. Don’t turn down
( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I _____.
A. will
B. won’t
C. do
D. don’t
( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.
—______.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. I can’t do it
C. Don’t worry
D. Sorry, I won’t do it again
( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.
—______.
A. Never mind
B. That’s right
C. Up to you
D. All right
( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great
B. Not at all
C. Forget it
D. No way
( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don’t; won’t
B. Don’t be; won’t
C. Don’t be; don’t
D. Don’t; will
( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting
B. to put
C. put
D. puts
【指点迷津】
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。
◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:
1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,表示愿望、命令或允许。
◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。如:
Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
Key:
一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have
4. Let her
5. Always remember
6. Do tell
Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导。
【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ the little boy is!
3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ _______ story it is!
4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ _______ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)
_______ _______ food it is!
6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!
_______ _______ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ _______ book I have read!
9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.
A. is it
B. is he
C. it is
D. he is
( )12. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun
B. What great fun