职称英语常用缩略语表
英文缩略语大全
英文缩略语大全以下是一些高中英语常用的缩略语：1. ATM - Automated Teller Machine（自动取款机）2. CEO - Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）3. CFO - Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）4. DIY - Do It Yourself（自己动手）5. FYI - For Your Information（供你参考）6. GPA - Grade Point Average（学分绩点）7. HR - Human Resources（人力资源）8. IT - Information Technology（信息技术）9. LLC - Limited Liability Company（有限责任公司）10. NGO - Non-Governmental Organization（非政府组织）11. PTO - Paid Time Off（带薪休假）12. RSVP - Répondez s'il vous plaît（请回复）13. SOP - Standard Operating Procedure（标准操作程序）14. UFO - Unidentified Flying Object（不明飞行物）15. V AT - Value Added Tax（增值税）16. WIFI - Wireless Fidelity（无线保真网络）17. XL - Extra Large（特大号）18. OMG - Oh My God（天啊）19. ZIP - Zone Improvement Plan（邮政编码）20.BFF - Best Friends Forever（最亲密的好友）21.CE - Chief Executive（首席执行官）22.DUI - Driving Under the Influence（酒后驾车）23.ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival（预计到达时间）24.RSVP - Répondez s'il vous plaît（请回复）25.TGIF - Thank God It's Friday（感谢上帝，今天是星期五）26.UFO - Unidentified Flying Object（不明飞行物）A.D. （公元）: Anno DominiCV （简历）: curriculum vitaee.g. （例如）: exempli gratiaetc. （等等…）: et ceteraet al. （以及其他人；等人）：et aliii.e. （即是）: id estPh.D. （博士）: Philosophi DoctorP.S. （附言）: post scriptumR.I.P. （息止安所）: requiescat in paceFW: forward 转发CC: Carbon Copy 抄送BCC: Blind Carbon Copy 秘送Encl. : enclosure 随信附上......等等，还有好多。
高职英语复习常用缩写
高职英语复习常用缩写VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC（International Red Cross）国际红十字会UNESCO（the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织W.C（water closet）CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协星期一：MONDAY=MON 星期二：TUESDAY=TUS星期三：WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四：THURSDAY=THUR星期五：FRIDAY=FRI 星期六：SATURDAY=SAT星期天：SUNDAY=SUN月份一月份＝JAN 二月份＝FEB三月份＝MAR 四月份＝APR五月份＝MAY 六月份＝JUN七月份＝JUL 八月份＝AUG九月份＝SEP 十月份＝OCT十一月份＝NOV 十二月份＝DEC NATO（North Atlantic Treaty organization）北大西洋公约组织SALT（Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty）战略武器限制公约SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) 学术能力倾向测验GRE (Graduate Record Exam)TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 托福考试CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 最高行政执行长RSVP (Respondez sil vous plait) 这是法文= Please replyAIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Sydrome) 爱滋病ISO英文全称International Standards Organization国际标准化组织ISO，International Standards Organization国际标准化组织EU，European Union (欧盟)APEC（Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太区经济合作组织MBA（Master of Business Administration工商管理硕士IT-----information industry 信息产业PRC 中华人民共和国CACC 中国民航局AD 公元BC 公元前。
英语常用缩略表
商务英语常用缩略语表AA Auditing Administration（中国）审计署ACN air consignment航空托运单ACU Asia Currency Unit亚洲货币单位ACV actual cash value实际现金价值ATC average total cost平均总成本ATM at the money仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机（柜员机）ATS automated trade system自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service自动转移服务BHC Bank Holding Company银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements国际清算银行B.T.T.bank telegraphic transfer银行电汇CIA certified internal auditor注册内部审计员CMA certified management accountant注册管理会计师CPA certified Public Accountant注册会计师CPB China Patent Bureau中国专利局CPI consumer price index消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power现行购买力CSI customer satisfaction index顾客满意指数DPI disposable personal income个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth出生时间和地点DTC Deposit Trust Company储蓄信托公司DVP delivery versus payment付款交货EBS Electronic Broking Service电子经纪服务系统EC European Community;European Commission欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济委员会ECU European Currency Unit欧洲货币单位EFTA European Free Trade Area(Association)欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EMS European Monetary System欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union欧洲货币联盟ERM exchange rate mechanism汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme出口再融资计划ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than等于或少于EU European Union欧盟FOB free on board（启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport(启运）机场交货（价）GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs海关总署GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product国内生产总值GND gross national demand国民总需求GNE gross national expenditures国民支出总额GNP gross national product国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate黄金远期利率GP gross profit毛利GPP general purchasing power总购买能力GSP generalized system of preferences普惠制HSI Hang Seng Index恒生指数IAS International Accounting Standard国际会计标准IB investment banking投资银行（业）ICB international competitive bidding国际竞标ICJ International Court of Justice国际法庭ICM international capital market国际资本市场IDB Inter-American Development Bank泛美开发银行IMF International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织IOV inter-office voucher内部传票IPN industrial promissory note工业汇票IPO initial public offering首次发售股票IQ import quota进口配额IQ intelligence quotient智商IR Inland Revenue国内税收IRA individual retirement account个人退休金帐户ITO International Trade Organization国际贸易组织PMO postal money order邮政汇票SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家外汇管理局SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce （中国）国家工商行政管理局SAT(China)State Administration of Taxation（中国）国家税务局SEC special economic zone经济特区SITC Standard International Trade Classification国际贸易标准分类TNC transnational/multinational company跨国公司ULCC.ultra large crude carrier超大型油轮UAE the Union of Arab Emirates（阿拉伯联合酋长国）阿联酋UT universal time世界标准时间，格林威治时间UUE use until exhausted用完为止VAT value added tax增值税VC Vice Chairman;Vice Chancellor;Vice Consul副主席；副首相；副总理；副领事VIP Very Important Person贵宾vis major（拉丁）不可抗力W weight ton;重量吨；（船舶）冬季装载线标记winter mark for load line;（船舶）冬季装载线标记WAEC West African Economic Community西非经济共同体WB World Bank世界银行WEF World Economic Forum世界经济论坛WHO World Health Organization世界卫生组织WTO World Trade Organization世界贸易组织XXX international emergency signal国际紧急信号-Time Zebra time=GMT格林威治时间ADSL asymmetrical digital subscriber line非对称数字用户线路AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome艾滋病APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济全作组织BBS Bulletin board service电子公告牌服务CD Compact disc激光唱片CD-ROM Compact disc read-only memory只读光盘CEO Chief executive officer首席执行官CPU central processing unit中央处理器CT computerized tomography计算所体层摄影DNA deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸DVD digital video disc数字激光视盘E-mail electronic mail电子邮件FAX facsimible传真系统；传真件GPS global positioning system全球定位系统GRE Graduate Record Examination（美国等）研究生入学资格考试ICQ I seek you网络寻呼机IT information technology信息技术MBA Master of Business Administration工商管理硕士MPA master of Public administration公共管理硕士OPEC organization of the Petroleum Exporting Country 石油输出国组织RAM random-access memory随机存取存储器ROM read-only memory只读存储器SCI science citation index科学引文索引SOHO Small office,home office居家办公TOEFL Test of English as a Foreign Language托福（美国对非英语国家留学生的英语考试）TEL telephone电话号码TV television电视MTV music television音乐电视UFO unidentified flying object不明飞行物CIF（cost insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价ISO是一个组织的英语简称。
《常用缩略语表》(Word)
常用缩略语表abbr (also abbrev)abbreviation缩写AD anno domini公元a．m． (US A．M．)before midday上午Apr April四月 Aug August八月Ave Avenue街BA Bachelor of Arts文(科)学士BBC British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司BC before Christ公元前BSC Bachelor of Science理(科)学士CD-ROM Compact-Disc Read一only Memory光盘只读存储器cf compare比较CIA(US) Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局cl centilitre(s)厘升 cm centimetre(s)厘米Co 1．company公司；2．county郡，县Corp(US) Corporation公司cv curriculum vitae简历Dec December十二月Dept department部门Dip diploma文凭Dr doctor博士，医生EC European Community欧洲共同体eg for example例如 esp especially尤其etc et cetera；and SO on，and other things of a similar kind等等ext extension number of a telephone电话分机号码F Fahrenheit华氏FA(Brit) Football Association(英国)足球协会FBI(US) Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局fig figure，illustration数字；图形FM frequency modulation调频Fri Friday星期五 ft foot，feet英尺g(also gr or gm) gram(s)克gall gallon(s)加仑GB Great Britain大不列颠GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治标准时ha hectare(S)公顷 hr(pl hrs) hour小时Hz hertz赫兹ID identification；identity身份证明ie that is；in other words换句话说，也就是IMF International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织lnc(also inc)(US) Incorporated股份有限的IQ intelligence quotient智商ISBN International Standard Book Number国际标准书号Jan January～月 Jul July七月 Jun June六月kg kilogram(s)千克 KHz kilohertz千赫(兹)km kilometer(s)千米，公里kph kilometers per hour每小时…公里kW(also kw) kilowatt(s)千瓦Lieut(also Lt) Lieutenant中尉Ltd(Brit) Limited(英国)有限的MA Master of Arts文学硕士Mar March三月 max maximum最大值Messrs Messieurs先生MHZ megahertz兆赫(兹)min l．minimum最小；2．minute(s)分钟ml millilitre(s)毫升mill millimetre(s)毫米Mon Monday星期一IMP(esp Brit) Member of Parliament国会议员mpg miles per gallon每加仑…公里mph miles per hour每小时…公里MSC Master of Science理学硕士mth(US mo)(pl mths，US mos) month月份NATO(also Nato) North Atlantic TreatyOrganization北大西洋公约组织No(also no in US，symbol#)(pl Nos，nos) number号Oct october十月OPEC Organization of Petroleum ExportingCountries石油输出国组织，欧佩克oz． ounce(s)盎司P(pl pp) page页par(also para) paragraph段PC(pl PCs) personal computer个人计算机PhD Doctor of Philosophy哲学博士pl(grammar) plural复数p．m．(US P．M．) after midday下午PO Post Office邮局 PR public relations公共关系qt quart(s)夸脱RAF(Brit) Royal Air Force(英国)皇家空军Rd road大道 ref reference参照Sen l． Senator参议员；2．(also Snr，Sr)Senior 年长的Sq square(measurement)平方St l． Saint圣…；2．street…街Sun Sunday星期日t(US tn) ton(s)吨TB tuberculosis肺结核tel telephone(number)电话(号码)Thur(also Thurs) Thursday星期四TOEFL(US) Test of English as a Foreign Language英语作为外语的考试，托福考试Tue(also Tues) Tuesday星期二TV television(set)电视(机)，UFO(also ufo) unidentified flying obj ect不明飞行物UK United Kingdom(England，Scotland，wales and Northern Ireland)联合王国UN United Nations联合国US United States(of America)美国USA United States of America美国，美利坚合众国USSR(until1991) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联V volt(s)伏特VCR video cassette recorder录像机VIP(informal) very important person非常重要的人物vol(pl vols) volume卷W 1．watt(s)瓦特；2．west(ern)西(部的)WC water closet厕所，洗手间Wed Wednesday星期三WP word process sin9；word processor文字处理；文字处理机XL extra large(size)特大yd(pl yds) yard码 yr(pl yrs) year年ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写，又名网络快车。
常用英语缩略语
API: Air Pollution Index空气污染指数APEC ：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织: Anno Domini公元: Before Christ公元前BBA: Bachelor of Business Administration工商管理学学士CEO : Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官COO ：Chief Operated Officer 首席运营官CFO ：Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官CTO ：Chief Technology Officer 首席技术官CIO ：Chief Information Officer 首席信息官CFP：Certified Financial Planner国际金融理财师CEC：Commission of the European Communities欧盟委员会CEN：European Committee for Standardization欧洲标准化委员会CAST：China Association for Science and Technology中国科学技术协会CSD: Commission on Sustainable Development联合国可持续发展委员会CCTV: Closed Circuit Television闭路电视CET:College English Test大学英语测试CRI: China Radio International中国国际广播电台DNA：Deoxyribonucleic Acid脱氧核糖核酸DBS: Direct Broadcast Satellite直播卫星ECB：European Central Bank欧洲中央银行EEC：European Economic Community欧洲经济共同体(欧共体)EMU：European Monetary Union欧洲货币联盟EFTA: European Free Trade Association欧洲自由贸易联盟EMS: European Monetary System欧洲货币体系FIFA: Federation of International Football Association国际足球联合会GDP: Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值GNI：gross national Income国民总收入GNP - Gross National Product 国民生产总值GMT：Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间(世界标准时间)GRE：Graduate Record Examination研究生入学资格考试GMS:Geostationary Meteorological Satellite同步气象卫星GMO：Genetically Modified Organism转基因生物GPS ：Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GM: General Manager总经理IDF: International Dairy Federation国际乳品业联合会ICBG: International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups生物多样性国际合作组ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization国际民航组织IATA: International Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会ISF：International Science Foundation国际科学基金会IMF：International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织IELTS: International English Language Testing System雅思考试；国际英语测试系统IRC：International Red Cross国际红十字会ISO：International Standards Organization国际标准化组织IOC: International Olympic Committe国际奥林匹克委员会IUS: International Union of Students国际学生联合会IEA: International Education Association国际教育协会IPA: International Phonetic Alphabet国际音标LPG: Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气LNG: Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气MBA：Master of Business Administration工商管理硕士NAFTA: North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区NGO : Non-governmental organization 非政府组织OPEC：Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油出口国组织OED: Oxford English Dictionary牛津英语大辞典PRC：People's Republic of China中华人民共和国PIN：Personal Identification Number个人识别码PETS: Public English Test System即全国公共英语等级考试QM: Quantum Mechanics量子力学TSE:Test of Spoken English即英语口语考试，是美国教育考试服务中心为非英语国家的学生提供的英语口语水平考试TOEFL:Test of English As a foreign Language 托福UNCED: United Nations Conference on Environment and Development联合国环境与发展大会UNSC:United Nations Security Council联合国安全理事会VIP ：Very Important Person 贵宾, 大人物WI PO：World Intellectual Property Organization世界知识产权组织WMO：World Meteorological Organization世界气象组织WCED: World Commission on Environment and Development世界环境与发展委员会WHO ：World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WTO ：World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织。
(商务英语)缩略语大全
Aa?accepted?承兑AA?AuditingAdministration?（中国）审计署AAA??最佳等级abs.?abstract?摘要a/c,A/C?account?帐户、帐目a/c,A/C?accountcurrent?往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C?addendaandcorrigenda?补遗和勘误Acc.?acceptanceoraccepted?承兑Accrd.Int?accruedinterest?应计利息Acct.?account?帐户、帐目Acct.?accountant?会计师、会计员Acct.?accounting?会计、会计学Acct.No.?accountnumber?帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit.?accounttitle?帐户名称、会计科目ACN?airconsignment?航空托运单a/cno.?accountnumber?帐户编号、帐号Acpt.?acceptanceoraccepted?承兑A/CSPay.?accountspayable?应付帐款A/CSRec.?accountsreceivable?应收帐款ACT?advancecorporationtax?预扣公司税ACU?AsiaCurrencyUnit?亚洲货币单位A.C.V?actualcashvalue?实际现金价值a.d.,a/d?afterdate?开票后、出票后ADRS?assetdepreciationrangesystem?固定资产分组折旧法Adv.?advance?预付款ad.val.,A/V?advaloremto(accordingvalue)?从价Agt.?agent?代理人Agt.?agreement?协议、契约AJE?adjustingjournalentries?调整分录Amt.?amount?金额、总数Ann.?annuity?年金A/P?accountpaid?已付账款A/P?accountpayable?应付帐款A/P?accountingperiod?会计期间A/P?adviseandpay?付款通知A/R?accountreceivable?应收帐款A/R?attherateof?以……比例a/r?allrisks?（保险）全险Arr.?arrivals,arrived?到货、到船A/S,a/s?aftersight?见票即付A/S，acc/s?accountsales?承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP?assoonaspossible?尽快ASR?acceptancesummaryreport?验收总结报告ass.?assessment?估征、征税assimt.?assignment?转让、让与ATC?averagetotalcost?平均总成本ATM?atthemoney?仅付成本钱ATM?AutomaticTellerMachine?自动取款机（柜员机）ATS?automatedtradesystem?自动交易系统ATS?automatictransferservice?自动转移服务Attn.?attention?注意Atty.?attorney?代理人auct.?auction?拍卖Aud.?auditor?审计员、审计师Av.?average?平均值a.w.?allwool?纯羊毛A/W?airwaybill?空运提单A/W?actualweight?实际重量BBA?bankacceptance?银行承兑汇票bal.?balance?余额、差额banky.?bankruptcy?破产、倒闭Bat?battery?电池b.b.?bearerbond?不记名债券B.B.,B/B?billbook?出纳簿B/B?billbought?买入票据、买入汇票b&b?bed&breakfast?住宿费和早餐费b.c.?blindcopy?密送的副本BC?buyercredit?买方信贷B/C?billsforcollection?托收汇票B.C.?bankclearing?银行清算b/d?broughtdown?转下页Bd.?bond?债券B/D?billsdiscounted?已贴现票据B/D?bankdraft?银行汇票B/E?billofentry?报关单b.e.,B/E?billofexchange?汇票BEP?breakevenpoint?保本点、盈亏临界点b/f?broughtforward?承前BF?bondedfactory?保税工厂Bfcy.?Beneficiary?受益人B/G,b/g?bondedgoods?保税货物BHC?BankHoldingCompany?银行控股公司BIS?BankofInternationalSettlements?国际清算银行bit?binarydigit?两位数Bk.?bank?银行Bk.?book?帐册b.l.,B/L?billoflading?提货单B/Loriginal?billofladingoriginal?提货单正本bldg.?building?大厦BMP?bankmasterpolicy?银行统一保险BN?banknote?钞票BO?branchoffice?分支营业处BO?buyer’soption?买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM?beginningofmonth?月初BOO?build-operate-own?建造—运营—拥有BOOM?build-operate-own-maintain?建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT?build-operate-own-transfer?建造—运营—拥有—转让BOT?balanceoftrade?贸易余额BOY?beginningofyear?年初b.p.,B/P?billspayable?应付票据Br.?branch?分支机构BR?bankrate?银行贴现率b.r.,B/R?billsreceivable?应收票据Brok.?brokerorbrokerage?经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s.,BS,B/S?balancesheet?资产负债表B/S?billofsales?卖据、出货单Bshare?Bshare?B股BV?bookvalue?票面价值Cc.?cents?分C?cash;coupon;currency?现金、息票、通货C?centigrade?摄氏（温度）C.A.?charteredaccountant;chiefaccountant?特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C.A.?commercialagent?商业代理、代理商C.A.?consumers'association?消费者协会C/A?capitalaccount?资本帐户C/A?currentaccount?往来帐C/A?currentassets?流动资产C.A.D?cashagainstdocumnet?交单付款can.?cancelled?注销cap.?capital?资本CAPM?capitalassetpricingmodel?固定资产计价模式C.A.S.?costaccountingstandards?成本会计标准c.b.,C.B.?cashbook?现金簿CBD?cashbeforedelivery?先付款后交货C.C.?cashier'scheck?银行本票C.C?contracredit?贷方对销c/d?carrieddown?过次页、结转下期CD?certificateofdeposit?存单c/f?carryforward?过次页、结转CG?capitalgain?资本利得CG?capitalgoods?生产资料、资本货物C.H.?customhouse?海关C.H.?clearinghouse?票据交换所Chgs?charges?费用Chq.?cheque?支票C/I?certificateofinsurance?保险凭证CIA?certifiedinternalauditor?注册内部审计员c.i.f.,C.I.F.?cost,insuranceandfreight?到岸价，货价+保险+运费C.I.T.?comprehensiveincometax?综合所得税Ck.?check?支票C.L.?callloan?短期拆放C/L?currentliabilities?流动负债C.M.A.?certificedmanagementaccountant?注册管理会计师CMEA,Comecon?CouncilforMutualEconomic Assistance?经济互助委员会CML?capitalmarketline?资本市场线性CMO?CollateralisedMortgageObligations?担保抵押贷款债务CMV?currentmarketvalue?现时市场价值CN?consignmentnote?铁路运单CN?creditnote?贷方通知书c/o?carriedover?结转后期C.O.,C/O?cashorder?现金汇票、现金订货C.O.?certificateoforigin?产地证明书Co.?company?公司COBOL?CommonBusinessOrientedLanguag e?通用商业语言CoCom?CoordinatingCommitteeforMultilat eralExportControls?多边出口控制协调委员会c.o.d,C.O.D.?cashondelivery?货到付款Col.?column?帐栏Coll.?collateral?担保、抵押物Coll.?collection?托收Com.;comm.?commission?佣金cont.?container?集装箱cont.,contr.?contract?契约、合同conv.,cv.,cvt.?convertible?可转换的、可兑换的Cor.?corpus?本金Cor.?correspodent?代理行Corp.?corporation?公司CP.?commercialpaper?商业票据C.P.A?certifiedPublicAccountant?注册公共会计师CPB?ChinaPatentBureau?中国专利局CPI?consumerpriceindex?消费者价格指数CPM?costperthousand?每一千个为单位的成本CPP?currentpurchasingpower?现行购买力Cps.?coupons?息票CPT?carriagepaidto?运费付至......C/R?company'srisk?企业风险Cr.?credit?贷记、贷方CR?carrier'srisk?承运人风险CR?currentrate?当日汇率、现行汇率CR?cashreceipts?现金收入CR?classrate?分级运费率CS?civilservant;civilservice?公务员、文职机关CS?convertiblesecurities?可转换证券C.S.?capitalstock?股本CSI?customersatisfactionindex?顾客满意指数csk.?cask?木桶CT?corporatetreasurer?公司财务主管CT?cabletransfer?电汇ct?crate?板条箱ctge?cartage?货运费、搬运费、车费Cts.?cents?分CTT?capitaltransfertax?资本转移税cu?cubic?立方CU?customsunions?关税联盟cu.cm.?cubiccentimeter?立方厘米cu.in.?cubicinch?立方英寸cu.m.?cubicmeter?立方米cu.yd.?cubicyard?立方码cum.pref.?cumulativepreference(share)?累积优先（股）cur.curr.?current?本月、当月CV?convertiblesecurity?可转换债券CVD?countervailingduties?抵消关税、反倾销税C.V.P.analysis?CostVolumeProfitanalysis?本---量---利分析C.W.O.?cashwithorder?订货付款Cy.?currency?货币CY?calendaryear?日历年CY?container?整装货柜CY?containeryard?货柜堆场、货柜集散场DD?degree;draft?度、汇票D/A?depositaccount?存款帐户D/A?documentagainstacceptance?承兑交单d/a?daysafteracceptance?承兑后......日（付款）D.A.?debitadvice?欠款报单D.B?daybook?日记帐、流水帐DBmethod?decliningbalance(depreciation) method?递减余额折旧法D.C.F.method?discountedcashflowmethod?现金流量贴现法D/D?documentarydraft?跟单汇票D.D.;D/D?demanddraft?即期汇票D/d;d/d?daysafterdate?出票后......日(付款) d.d.?drydock?干船坞DDBmethod?doubledecliningbalance(depre ciation)method?双倍递减余额折旧法D.D.D?deadlinedeliverydate?交易最后日期def.?deficit?赤字、亏损dem.?demurrage?滞期费Depr.?depreciation?折旧d.f;D.F.;d.frt.?deadfreight?空舱费D.G?dangerousgoods?危险货物diff.?difference?差额Dis.?discount?折扣、贴现dish'd;dishd?dishonored?不名誉、拒付D.I.T?doubleincome-tax(relief)?双重所得税（免征）div.;divd?dividend?红利、股息D-J?DowJones&Co.?美国道—琼斯公司DJIA?DowJonesIndustrialAverage(StockIn dex)?道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA?DowJonesTransportationAverage?道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA?DowJonesUtilityAverage?道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK?Don'tknow?不知道DL?directloan?直接贷款DL?discretionarylimit?无条件限制DLD?deadlinedate?最后时限Dls.;Dol(s);Doll(s)?dollars?元DM?DeutscheMark;D-mark;Deutschmark;?德国马克DMCs?developingmembercountries?发展中国家DN?datenumber?日期号DN;D/N?debitnote?借记通知单DNR?donotreduce?不减少do.;dto.?ditto?同上、同前D/O?deliveryorder?发货单Doc(s)?documents?凭证、单据、文件doc.att.?documentsattached?附单据、附件Doc.code?documentcode?凭证（单据）编号D.O.G.?daysofgrace?宽限日数DOR?dateofrequest?要求日DP;D/P?documentagainstpayment?交单付款DPI?disposablepersonalincome?个人可支配收入DPOB?dateandplaceofbirth?出生时间和地点DPP?dampproofing?防潮的Dr.?debit?借记、借方D.R.;DR?discountrate?贴现率、折扣率Dr?debtor?债务人DR?depositreceipt?存单、存款收据dr.?drawer?借方DS;d/s?daysaftersight(days'sight)?见票后.......日(付款)ds.;d's?days?日dstn.?destination?日的地(港)DTC?Deposittakingcompany?接受存款公司DTC?DepositTrustCompany?储蓄信托公司dup.;dupl.;dupte.?duplicate?副本DVP?deliveryversuspayment?付款交货dy.;d/y?day;delivery?日、交货dz?dozen?一打EE.?exchange;export?交易所、输出E.&O.E.?errorsandomissionsexcepted?如有错漏，可加更正EAT?earningsaftertax?税后收益EB?exbudgetary?预算外EBIT?earningsbeforeinterestandtax?扣除利息和税金前收益EBS?ElectronicBrokingService?电子经纪服务系统EBT?earningbeforetaxation?税前盈利EC?EuropeanCommunity;EuropeanCommis sion?欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC?exportcredit?出口信贷EC?errorcorrected?错误更正Ec.?exemplicausa?例如Ec.?excoupon?无息票ECA?exportcreditagency?出口信贷机构ECAFE?EconomicCommissionforAsiaandthe FarEast?亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE?EconomicCommissionforEurope?欧洲经济委员会ECG?ExportCreditGuarantee?出口信用担保ECI?exportcreditinsurance?出口信用保险ECR?exportcreditrefinancing?出口信贷再融资ECT?estimatedcompletiontime?估计竣工时间ECU?EuropeanCurrencyUnit?欧洲货币单位E/D?exportdeclaration?出口申报单ED?exdividend?无红利、除息、股利除外EDD?estimateddeliverydate?预计交割日EDI?electronicdatainterchange?电子数据交换EDOC?effectivedateofchange?有效更改日期EDP?ElectronicDataProcessing?电子数据自理E.E.;e.e?errorsexcepted?如有错误，可加更正EERI?EffectiveExchangeRateIndexesofHon gKong?港汇指数EET?EastEuropeanTime?东欧时间EF?exportfinance?出口融资EF?ExchangeFund?外汇基金EFT?electronicfundstransfer?电子资金转帐EFTA?EuropeanFreeTradeArea(Association )?欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM?ExtraordinaryGenaralMeeting?特别股东大会EIB?Export-ImportBank?进出口银行EIL?WBEconomicIntegrationLoan?世界银行经济一体化贷款EL?exportlicense?出口许可证ELI?extralowimpurity?极少杂质EMF?EuropeanMonetaryFund?欧洲货币基金EMIP?equivalentmeaninvestmentperiod?等值平均投资期EMP?end-ofmonthpayment?月末付款EMP?Europeanmainports?欧洲主要港口EMS?EuropeanMonetarySystem?欧洲货币体系EMS?expressmailservice?邮政特快专递EMU?EuropeanMonetaryUnion?欧洲货币联盟enc?enclosed?停业encl(s).?enclosure?附件encd.?enclosed?附件End.;end.?endorsement?背书Entd.?entered?登记人EOA?effectiveonorabout?大约在.......生效EOD?everyotherday?每隔一日EOE?EuropeanOptionsExchange?欧洲期权交易EOM?endofmonth?月底EOQ?economicorderquantity?最底订货量EOS?endofseason?季末EOU?export-orientedunit?出口型单位EOY?endofyear?年终EPD?earliestpossibledate?最早可能日期EPN?exportpromissorynote?出口汇票EPOS?electronicpointofsale?电子销售点EPR?earningspriceratio?收益价格比率EPR?effectiveprotectionrate?有效保护率EPS?earningspershare?每股收益额、每股盈利额E.P.T?excessprofittax?超额利润税EPVI?excesspresentvalueindex?超现值指数EPZ?exportprocessingzone?出口加工区ERM?exchangeratemechanism?汇率机制ERS?ExportRefinanceScheme?出口再融资计划ESOP?EmployeeStockOwnershipPlan?职工持股计划Est.?estate?财产、遗产EST?EasternStandardTime?美国东部标准时间etseq.?etsequents?以下ETA?estimatedtimeofarrival?预计到达时间ETD?estimatedtiemofdeparture?预计出发时间ETDZ?EconomicandTechnologicalDevelop mentZone?经济技术开发区ETLT?equaltoorlessthan?等于或少于ETS?estimatedtimeofsailing?预计启航时间EU?EuropeanUnion?欧盟EUA?EuropeanUnitsofAccount?欧洲记帐单位ex.;exch?exchange?汇兑、况换excl.?exclusive?另外、不在内excont.?fromcontract?从合同excp.?excoupon?无息票exdiv.?exdividend?无股息Exp.?export?出口Extd.?extend?展期EXW?exworks?工厂交货价Ff?feet?英尺F?dealtinflat?无息交易的f.?following(page)?接下页f.?fairs?定期集市F.A.?faceamount?票面金额F.A.?fixedassets?固定资产F.A?freightagent?货运代理行FA?freealongside?启运港船边交货FABB?FellowoftheBritishAssociationofAcco untantsandAuditors?英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC?facility?设施、设备FACT?factoranalysischarttechnique?因素分析图解法fad.?freedelivery(discharge,dispatch)?免费送货F.A.F.?freeatfactory?工厂交货FAIA?FellowoftheAssociationofInternationa lAccountants?国际会计协会会员F.A.Q?fairaveragequality?（货品）中等平均质量F.A.S.?freealongsideship?发运地船边交货价FASB?FinancialAccountingStandardsBoards?财务会计标准委员会FAT?fixedassettransfer?固定资产转移FAT?factoryacceptancetest?工厂验收试验FB?foreignbank?外国银行F.B.E.?foreignbillofexchange?外国汇票F.C.?fixedcapital?固定资本F.C.?fixedcharges?固定费用F.C.?futurecontract?远期合同fc.?franc?法郎FCA?FellowoftheInstituteofCharteredAccou ntants?特许会计师学会会员FCG?foreigncurrencyguarantee?外币担保FCL?fullcontainerload?整货柜装载FCL/LCL?fullcontainerload/less(than)fullco ntainerload?整装/分卸FCR?forwarder'scargoreceipt?货运代理行收据FCT?forwardingagent'scertificateoftranspor t?货运代理行领货证fd.?fund?资金FDBmethod?fixedrateondecliningbalancem ethod?定率递减余额折旧法FDI?foreigndirectinvestment?外商直接投资FDIC?FederalDepositInsuranceCorporation?联邦储蓄保险公司FE?foreignexchange?外汇FE?futureexchange?远期外汇FF?Frenchfranc?法国法郎fib?freeintobarge?驳船上的交货价FIBC?financialinstitutionbuyercreditpolicy?金融机构买方信贷险FIFO?firstin,firstout?先进先出法fin.stadg.(stndg.)?financialstanding?资信状况fin.stat.(F/S)?financialstatement?财务报表fin.yr.?financialyear?财政年度FINA?followingitemsnotavailable?以下项目不可获得FIO?freeinandout?自由进出F.I.T?freeofincometax?免交所得税fl.?florin?盾娃哈哈?financeleaseguarantee?金融租赁担保flt.?flat?无利息FMV?fairmarketvalue?合理市价FO?freeout?包括卸货费在内的运费fo.?folio?对折、页码FOB?freeonboard?（启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOBairport?FOBairport?(启运）机场交货（价）FOBST?freeonboardstowedandtrimming?包括清理及平仓的离岸价格FOCUS?FinancialandOperationsCombinedU niformSingleReport?财务经营综合报告FOK?fillorkill?要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR?freeonrail(orroad)?铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd.,fwd?forward;forwarded?转递FOREX?foreignexchange?外汇FOS?freeonsteamer?蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO?forofficialuseonly?仅用于公事FOW,f.o.w.?freeonwagon?（启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX?FuturesandOptionsExchange?期货和期权交易所FP?floatingpolicy?浮动政策FP?fullypaid?已全付的FRA?forwardrateagreement?远期利率协议FRCD?floatingratecertificateofdeposit?浮动利率存单frt.,frgt.?forward?期货、远期合约freecase?nochargeforcase?免费事例FREF?fixedrateexportfinance?固定利率出口融资frt.&grat.?freightandgratuity?运费及酬金Frt.fwd?freightforward?运费待付Frt.ppd?freightprepaid?运费已付FS?finalsettlement?最后结算FSR?feasibilitystudyreport?可行性研究报告FTW?freetradewharf?码头交易FTZ?freetradezone?自由贸易区fut.?futures?期货、将来FV?facevalue?面值FVA?fairvalueaccounting?合理价值法FWD?forward(exchange)contract?远期合约F.X.?foreignexchange?外汇FXbroker?foreignexchangebroker?外汇经纪人fxd?fixed?固定的FXRN?fixedratenote?定息票据FY?fiscalyear(financialyear)?财政（务）年度fy.pd.?fullypaid?全部付讫FYI?foryourinformation?供您参考Gg?gallon;grain;gram(s);gold?加仑；格令；克;金G.A.?generalagent?总代理商、总代理人GA?goahead?办理、可行GAAP?generalAcceptedAccountingPrinciple s?通用会计准则GAAS?GenerallyAcceptedAuditingStandard?通用审计标准GAC?GeneralAdministrationofCustoms?海关总署gal.,gall?gallon?加仑gas.?gasoline?汽油GATT?GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrad e?关税及贸易总协定GCL?governmentconcessionalloan?政府优惠贷款GDP?grossdomesticproduct?国内生产总值gds.?goods?商品、货物GJ?generaljournal?普通日记帐GL?generalledger?总分类帐gm.?gram(s)?克GMP?graduatedpaymentmortgage?递增付款按揭GND?grossnationaldemand?国民总需求GNE?grossnationalexpeditures?国民支出总额GNP?grossnationalproduct?国民生产总值GOFO?goldforwardrate?黄金远期利率GP?grossprofit?毛利GPP?generalpurchasingpower?总购买能力gr.(grs.)wt.?grossweight?毛重GR?grossrevenue?毛收入GS?grosssales?销售总额GSP?generalisedsystemofpreferences?普惠制GTM?goodthismonth?本月有效GTW?goodthisweek?本星期有效HHAB?houseairbill?航空托运单HAWB?houseairwaybill?航空托运单HCA?historicalcostaccounting?历史成本会计hdqrs.?headquarters?总部hg.?hectogram?一百公克HIBOR?HongKongInterbankOfferedRate?香港银行同业拆借利率hifo?highest-in,first-out?高入先出法H.inD.C.?holderinduecourse?正当持票人Hi-Q?highquality?高质量HIRCS?highinterestratecurrencies?高利率货币hi-tech?hightechnology?高技术HKD?HongKongdollar?香港元HKI?HongKongIndex?香港指数hl.?hectoliter?百升hldg.?holding?控股Hon'd?honored?如期支付的HSCPI?HangSengConsumerPriceIndex?恒生消费价格指数HSI?HangSengIndex?恒生指数hwevr.?however?无论如何Hz?hertz?赫兹II.A.?intangibleassets?无形资产I&A?inventoryandallocations?库存和分配IAS?InternationalAccountingStandard?国际会计标准IB?investmentbanking?投资银行（业）I.B.?invoicebook?发票簿IBA?InternationalBankAssociation?国际银行家协会IBBR?interbankbidrate?银行间报价利率I.B.I?invoicebookinward?购货发票簿IBNR?incurredbutnotreported?已发生未报告I.B.O.?invoicebookoutward?销货发票簿IBOR?inter-bankofferedrate?银行间的拆借利率ICB?internationalcompetitivebidding?国际竞标ICIA?InternationalCreditInsuranceAssociati on?国际信用保险协会ICJ?InternationalCourtofJustice?国际法庭ICM?internationalcapitalmarket?国际资本市场ICONs?indexcurrencyoptionnotes?指数货币期权票据ICOR?incrementalcapital-outputratio?资本—产出增量比I.C.U.?InternationalCodeUsed?国际使用的电码IDB?industrialdevelopmentbond?工业发展债券IDB?Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank?泛美开发银行IDB?inter-dealerbroker?交易商之间经纪人IDC?intangibledevelopmentcost?无形开发成本IDR?internationaldepositaryreceipt?国际寄存单据IE?indirectexport?间接出口I.F.?insufficientfund?存款不足IFB?invitationforbids?招标邀请I.G.?imperialgallon?英制加仑IL,I/L?importlicence?进口许可证ILC?irrevocableletterofcredit?不可撤销信用证IMF?InternationalMonetaryFund?国际货币基金组织imp.?import?进口，输入Inc.?incorporated?注册（有限）公司incl.?inclusive?包括在内incldd.?included?已包含在内incldg.?including?包含inl.haul?inlandhaulage?内陆运输费用INLO?inlieuof?代替Ins,ins.?insurance?保险inst.?instant?即期、分期付款Instal.,instal.?installment?分期付款Int.,int.?interest?利息inv.,Inv.?invoice?发票、付款通知intrans(I.T.)?intransit.?在(运输）途中inv.doc./attach.?invoicewithdocumentattac hed?附提货单的发票Inv't.,invt.?inventory?存货I-O?input-output?输入--输出IOU?Ioweyou?借据IOV?inter-officevoucher?内部传票IPN?industrialpromissorynote?工业汇票IPO?initialpublicoffering?首次发售股票IQ?importquota?进口配额IR?InlandRevenue?国内税收I.R.?inwardremittance?汇入款项IRA?individualretirementaccount?个人退休金帐户IRA?interestrateagreement?利率协议IRR?interestraterisk?利率风险IRR?internalrateofreturn?内部收益率irred.?irredeemable?不可赎回的IRS?interestrateswap?利率调期IS?InternationalSystem?公制度量衡ISIC?InternationalStandardIndustrialClassi fication?国际标准产业分类IT?informationtechnology?信息技术IT?internationaltolerance?国际允许误差I/T?incometax?所得税ITC?investmenttaxcredit?投资税收抵免ITO?InternationalTradeOrganization?国际贸易组织ITS?intermarkettradingsystem?跨市场交易系统IV?investmentvalue?投资价值JJ.,Jour.?journal?日记帐J.A.(J/A)?jointaccount?联合（共管）帐簿J.D.B.?journalday-book?分类日记帐J/F,j/f?journalfolio?日记帐页数J.V.?jointventure?合资经营企业J.V.?journalvoucher?分录凭单JVC?jointventurecompany?合资公司KK.D.?knockeddown?拆散K.D.?knockeddownprice?成交价格kg?kilogram?千克kilom.?kilometer?千米kv?kilovolt?千伏kw?kilowatt?千瓦KWH?kilowatt-hour?千瓦小时LL?listed(securities)?（证券）上市L.,(Led.)?ledger?分类帐L.?lira?里拉L.?liter?公升L.A.(L/A)?letterofauthority?授权书L.A.?liquidassets?流动资产L.B.?letterbook?书信备查簿LB?licensedbank?许可银行lb?pound?磅LC(L/C)?letterofcredit?信用证LCL/FCL?lessthancontainerload/fullcontain erload?拼装/整拆LCL/LCL?lessthancontainerload/lessthanco ntainerload?拼装/拼拆L.&D.?loansanddiscounts?放款及贴现L&D?lossanddamage?损失和损坏ldg.?loading?装（卸）货L/F?ledgerfolio?分类帐页数LG?letterofguarantee?保函Li.?liability?负债LI?letterofinterest(intent)?意向书lifo(LIFO)?lastin,firstout?后进先出法L.I.P.(LIP)?lifeinsurancepolicy?人寿保险单LIRCs?lowinterestratecurrencies?低利率货币L/M?listofmaterials?材料清单LMT?localmeantime?当地标准时间LRP?limitedrecourseproject?有限追索项目LRPF?limitedrecourseprojectfinancing?有限追索项目融资i.s.?lumpsum?一次付款总额i.s.t.?localstandardtime?当地标准时间LT?longterm?长期Ltd.?limited?有限（公司）Mm?million?百万M?maturedbond?到期的债券M?mega-?百万M?milli-?千分之一m.?meter,mile?米、英里M&A?merger&acquisition?兼并收购MA?myaccount?本人帐户Mat.?maturity?到期日Max.,max?maximum?最大量M.B.?memorandumbook?备忘录MBB?mortgage-backedbonds?抵押支持的债券MBO?managementbyobjectives?目标管理M/C?marginalcredit?信贷限额m/c?metalliccurrency?金属货币MCA?mutualcurrencyaccount?共同货币帐户MCP?mixedcreditprogram?混合信贷计划M/d?monthsafterdeposit?出票后......月M.D.?maturitydate?到期日M.D.(M/D)?memorandumofdeposit?存款(放）单M.D.?maliciousdamage?恶意损坏mdse.?merchandise?商品MEI?marginalefficiencyofinvestment?投资的边际效率mem.?memorandum?备忘录MERM?multilateralexchangeratemodel?多边汇率模型M.F.?mutualfunds?共同基金MF?mezzaninefinancing?过渡融资mfg.?manufacturing?制造的MFN?mostfavourednations?最惠国mfrs.?manufacturers?制造商mg?milligram?毫克M/I?marineinsurance?海险micro?onemillionthpart?百万分之一min?minimum?最低值、最小量MIP?monthlyinvestmentplan?月度投资计划Mk?mark?马克mks.?marks?商标mkt.?market?市场MLR?minimumlendingrate?最低贷款利率MLTG?medium-and-long-termguarantee?中长期担保M.M.?moneymarket?货币市场mm?millimeter?毫米MMDA?moneymarketdepositaccount?货币市场存款帐户MMI?majormarketindex?主要市场指数MNC?multinationalcorporation?跨（多）国公司MNE?multinationalenterprise?跨国公司MO(M.O.)?moneyorder?汇票mo.?month?月MOS?managementoperatingsystem?经营管理制度Mos.?months?月MP?marketprice?市价M/P?monthsafterpayment?付款后......月MPC?marginalpropensitytoconsume?边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg.)?mortgage?抵押MRJ?materialsrequisitionjournal?领料日记帐MRO?maintenance,repairandoperation?维护、修理及操作MRP?manufacturer'srecommendedprice?厂商推荐价格MRP?materialrequirementplanning?原料需求计划MRP?monthlyreportofprogress?进度月报MRR?maintenance,repairandreplace?维护、修理和替换M/s?monthsofsight?见票后.......月msg?message?留言MT?mediumterm?中期M/T?mailtransfer?信汇mthly?monthly?每月MTI?medium-terminsurance?中期保险MTN?medium-termnote?中期票据MTU?metricunit?米制单位Nn.?net?净值N.A.?netassets?净资产n.a?notavailable?暂缺N.A.?non-acceptance?不承兑NA?notapplicable?不可行N.B.?notabene?注意NC?nocharge?免费N/C?netcapital?净资本n.d.?nodate?无日期N.D.?netdebt?净债务n.d.?non-delivery?未能到达ND?nextdaydelivery?第二天交割NDA?netdomesticasset?国内资产净值N.E.?netearnings?净收益n.e.?noeffects?无效n.e.?notenough?不足negb.?negotiable?可转让的、可流通的Neg.Inst.,N.I.?negotiableinstruments?流通票据nego.?negotiate?谈判N.E.S.?notelsewherespecified?未另作说明net.p.?netproceeds?净收入N/F?nofund?无存款NFD?nofixeddate?无固定日期NFS?notforsale?非卖品N.G.?netgain?纯收益NH?notheld?不追索委托N.I.?netincome?净收益N.I.?netinterest?净利息NIAT?netincomeaftertax?税后净收益NIFO?nextin,firstout?次进先出法nil?nothing?无NIM?netinterestmargin?净息差NIT?negativeincometax?负所得税N.L.?netloss?净损失NL?noload?无佣金n.m.?nauticalmile?海里NM?nomarks?无标记N.N.?noname?无签名NNP?netnationalproduct?国民生产净值NO.(no.)?number?编号、号数noa/c?noaccount?无此帐户NOP?netopenposition?净开头寸NOWa/c?negotiableorderofwithdrawal?可转让存单帐户N/P?netprofit?净利NP?noprotest?免作拒付证书N.P.?notespayable?应付票据NPC?nominalprotectioncoefficient?名义保护系数NPL?non-performingloan?不良贷款NPVmethod?netpresentvaluemethod?净现值法N.Q.A.?netquickassets?速动资产净额NQB?noqualifiedbidders?无合格投标人NR?norated?（信用）未分等级N/R?noresponsibility?无责任N.R.?notesreceivable?应收票据N.S.F.(NSF)?nosufficientfund?存款不足NSFcheck?nosufficientfundcheck?存款不足支票nt.wt.?netweight?净重NTA?nettangibleassets?有形资产净值NTBs?non-tariffsbarriers?非关税壁垒ntl?notimelost?立即NTS?nottoscale?不按比例NU?nameunknown?无名N.W.?networth?净值NWC?networkingcapital?净流动资本NX?notexceeding?不超过N.Y.?netyield?净收益NZ$?NewZealanddollar?新西兰元Oo?order?订单o.(O.)?offer?发盘、报价OA?openaccount?赊帐、往来帐o/a?onaccountof?记入......帐户o.a.?overall?全面的、综合的OAAS?operationalaccountingandanalysissy stem?经营会计分析制OB?otherbudgetary?其他预算O.B.?ordinarybusiness?普通业务O.B.(O/B)?orderbook?订货簿OB/OSindex?overbought/oversoldindex?超买超卖指数OBV?on-balancevolume?持平数量法o.c.?overcharge?收费过多OC?opencover?预约保险o/d,o.d.,(O.D.)?overdrawn?透支OD?overdraft?透支O/d?ondemand?见票即付O.E.(o.e.)?omissionexcepted?遗漏除外O.F.?oceanfreight?海运费OFC?openforcover?预约保险O.G.?ordinarygoods?中等品O.G.L.?OpenGeneralLicense?不限额进口许可证OI?originalissue?原始发行OII?overseasinvestmentinsurance?海外投资保险ok.?allcorrect?全部正确o.m.s.?outputpermanshift?每人每班产量O.P.?oldprice?原价格O.P.?openpolicy?不定额保险单opp?opposite?对方opt.?optional?可选择的ord.?ordinary?普通的OS?outofstock?无现货O/s?outstanding?未清偿、未收回的O.T.?overtime?加班OTC?over-the-countermarket?市场外交易市场OVA?overheadvarianceanalysis?间接费用差异分析OW?offerwanted?寻购启示OWE?optimumworkingefficiency?最佳工作效率oz?ounce(s)?盎司ozws.?otherwise?否则Pp?penny;??pence;per?便士；便士；每P?paidthisyear?该年（红利）已付p.?pint?品托（1/8加仑）P.A.?particularaverage;powerofattorney?单独海损；委托书P.A.?personalaccount;privateaccount?个人账户、私人账户p.a.,perann.?perannum?每年P&A?professionalandadministrative?职业的和管理的P&Iclause?protectionandindemnityclause?保障与赔偿条款P&L?profitandloss?盈亏，损益P/A?paymentofarrival?货到付款P/C?pricecatalog;pricecurrent?价格目录；现行价格P/E?price/earning?市盈率P/H?pier-to-house?从码头到仓库P/N?promissorynote?期票，本票P/P?postedprice?(股票等)的牌价PAC?putandcall?卖出和买入期权pat.?patent?专利PAYE?payasyouearn?所得税预扣法PAYE?payasyouenter?进入时支付PBT?profitbeforetaxation?税前利润pc?piece;prices?片，块；价格pcl.?parcel?包裹pd?paid?已付perpro.?perprocurationem?（拉丁）由...代理PF?projectfinance?项目融资PFD?preferredstock?优先股pk?peck?配克（1/4蒲式耳）PMO?postalmoneyorder?邮政汇票P.P.?paybackperiod?（投资的）回收期POE?portofentry?报关港口POPadvertising?point-of-purchaseadvertisi ng?购物点广告POR?payonreturn?收益PR?paymentreceived?付款收讫PS?postscript?又及PV?parvalue;presentvalue?面值；现值Qq.?quarto?四开，四开本Q.?quantity?数量QB?qualifiedbuyers?合格的购买者QC?qualitycontrol?质量控制QI?quarterlyindex?季度指数qr.?quarter?四分之一，一刻钟QT?questionedtrade?有问题交易QTIB?QualifiedTerminalInterestPropertyTr ust?附带可终止权益的财产信托quad.?quadruplicate?一式四份中的一份quotn.?quotation?报价q.v.?quodvide(whichsee)?参阅q.y.?query?查核RR?optionnottraded?没有进行交易的期权R.?response;registered;return?答复；已注册；收益r.?rate;rupee;ruble?比率；卢比；卢布RAD?researchanddevelopment?研究和开发RAM?diverseannuitymortgage?逆向年金抵押RAN?revenueanticipationnote?收入预期债券R&A?railandair?铁路及航空运输R&D?researchanddevelopment?研究与开发R&T?railandtruck?铁路及卡车运输R&W?railandwater?铁路及水路运输R/A?refertoacceptor?洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D?refertodrawer?（银行）洽询出票人RB?regularbudget?经常预算RCA?relativecomparativeadvantage?相对比较优势RCMM?registeredcompetitivemarketmaker?注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd.?received?已收到r.d.?runningdays=consecutivedays?连续日RDTC?registereddeposittakingcompany?注册接受存款公司Re.?subject?主题re.?withreferenceto?关于RECEIVEDB/L?receivedforshipmentbilloflad ing?待装云提单REER?realeffectiveexchangerate?实效汇率ref.?referee;reference;refer(red)?仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO?realestateowned?拥有的不动产REP?importreplacement?进口替代REPOffice?representativeoffice?代办处，代表处REPO,repu,RP?RepurchaseAgreement?再回购协议req.?requisition?要货单，请求REVOLVER?revolvingletterofcredit?循环信用证REWR?readandwrite?读和写RIEs?recognizedinvestmentexchanges?认可的投资交易（所）Rl?roll?卷RLB?restrictedlicensebank?有限制牌照银行RM?remittance?汇款rm?room?房间RMB?RENMINBI?人民币，中国货币RMS?RoyalMailSteamer?皇家邮轮RMSD?RoyalMailSpecialDelivery?皇家邮政专递RMT?RailandMaritimeTransportUnion?铁路海运联盟ROA?returnonasset?资产回报率ROC?returnoncapital?资本收益率ROE?returnonequity?股本回报率ROI?returnoninvestment?投资收益ROP?registeredoptionprincipal?记名期权本金ro-ro?roll-on/roll-offvessel?滚装船ROS?returnonsales?销售收益率RPB?RecognizedProfessionalBody?认可职业（投资）机构RPI?retailpriceindex?零售物价指数RPM?resalepricemaintenance?零售价格维持措施（计划）rpt.?repeat?重复RRP?ReverseRepurchaseAgreement?逆回购协议RSL?ratesensitiveliability?利率敏感性债务RSVP?pleasereply?请回复RT?RoyaltyTrust?特权信托RTM?registeredtrademark?注册商标Rto?ratio?比率RTO?roundtripoperation?往返作业RTS?rateoftechnicalsubstitution?技术替代率RTW?righttowork?工作权利RUF?revolvingunderwritingfacility?循环式包销安排RYL?referringtoyourletter?参照你方来信RYT?referringtoyourtelex?参照你方电传SS?nooptionoffered?无期权出售S?splitorstockdivided?拆股或股息S?signed?已签字s?second;shilling?秒；第二；先令SA?semi-annualpayment?半年支付SA?SouthAfrica?南非SAA?specialarbitrageaccount?特别套作账户SAB?specialassessmentbond?特别估价债券sae?stampedaddressedenvelope?已贴邮票、写好地址的信封SAFE?StateAdministrationofForeignExchan ge?国家外汇管理局SAIC?StateAdministrationforIndustryandC ommerce?（中国）国家工商行政管理局SAP?StatementofAuditingProcedure?《审计程序汇编》SAR?SpecialAdministrativeRegion?特别行政区SAS?StatementofAuditingStandard?《审计准则汇编》SASE?self-addressedstampedenvelope?邮资已付有回邮地址的信封SAT?(China)StateAdministrationofTaxation?（中国）国家税务局SATCOM?satellitecommunication?卫星通讯SB?shortbill?短期国库券；短期汇票SB?salesbook;savingbond;savingsbank?售货簿；储蓄债券；储蓄银行SBC?SwissBankCorp.?瑞士银行公司SBIC?Small??BusinessInvestmentCorporat ion?小企业投资公司SBIP?smallbusinessinsurancepolicy?小型企业保险单SBLI?SavingsBankLifeInsurance?储蓄银行人寿保险SBN?StandardBookNumber?标准图书号SC?salescontract?销售合同sc?scilicetnamely?即SC?suppliercredit?卖方信贷SCF?suppliercreditfinance?卖方信贷融资Sch?schilling?（奥地利）先令SCIRR?specialCIRR?特别商业参考利率SCL?securitycharacteristicline?证券特征线SCORE?specialclaimonresidualequity?对剩余财产净值的特别要求权SD?standarddeduction?标准扣除额SDB?specialdistrictbond?特区债券SDBL?sightdraft,billofladingattached?即期汇票，附带提货单SDH?synchronousdigitalhierarchy?同步数字系统SDR?straightdiscountrate?直线贴现率SDRs?specialdrawingrights?特别提款权SE?shareholders'equity?股东产权SE?StockExchange?股票交易所。
商务英语常用缩略语表_BEC_
商务英语常用缩略语表a accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险）全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度）C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s). enclosure 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. ; end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运）机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限）公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输）途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) （证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number 编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利）已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑）P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁）由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳）PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所）Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船ROS return on sales 销售收益率RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业（投资）机构RPI retail price index 零售物价指数RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施（计划）rpt. repeat 重复RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议。
招聘用语缩略词
外企的招聘广告中常常有很多缩略语，让国人看起来头疼不已。
下面是一些此类广告中常见的缩略语，帮助你看懂广告、“对职出招”。
admin: administrative 行政的Jr: junior 初级ad/adv: advertising 广告K: 1000元agcy: agency 经销商knowl: knowledge 知识appt: appointment 约会、预约loc: location 位置、场所asst: assistant 助理Lv/lvl: level 级/层attn: attention 给, 与……联系mach: machine 机器bkgd: background 背景manuf/mf: manufacturing 制造bldg: building 建筑物、大楼mech: mechanic 机械的bus: business 商业、生意mgr: manager 经理clk: clerk (办公室)职员m-f: Monday-Friday 从周一到周五co: company 公司mth: month 月coll: college 大专(学历)nec: necessary 必要的comm: commission 佣金oppty: opportunity 机会corp: cororation (有限)公司ot: overtime 超时data pro: data processing 数据处理perm: permanent 永久性的dept: department 部pls: please 请dir: director 董事pos: position 职位div: division 分工、部门pref: preference (有经验者)优先eqpt: equipment 装备prev: previous 有先前的(经验) etc.: and so on 等等P/T: part time 兼职（的）evngs: evenings 晚上。
英语常用缩略语
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A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible AQL Acceptable Quality Level AVL Approved vendor list Audio BD Board BIOS Basic Input/Output System BOM Bill Of Material boss cable CD-ROM CONN Connector CoPQ Cost of Poor Quality CPU CTO Configuration To Order D/C Date Code DCC Document Control Center DIMM DOA Dead Of Arrival CRT EC/ECR/ECN/ECO EOL End Of Life Fan FA Final Assembly FAI First Article Inspection FA&T Final Assembly&Test FCST Forecast FDD Feeder FQC Final Quality Control HDD IN(Insertion) IPQC In Process Quality Control IQC Incoming Quality Control
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பைடு நூலகம்
身边常用到的缩略语
ABC—American Broadcasting CompanyABS—Anti-lock Braking SystemAD—Anno DominiAI—Artificial IntelligenceAIDS—Acquired Immune(免疫的)Deficiency(缺乏)Syndrome(综合症)ATM—Automated Teller MachineAPEC—Asian Pacific Economic Co-operationATP—Association of Tennis ProfessionBA—Bachelor of ArtsBBS—Bulletin Board System/serviceBBC—British Broadcasting CorporationBC—Before ChristBEC—Business English Certificate(商务英语证书)BP—BeeperCAAC—Civil Aviation Administration of ChinaCATV—Cable Aerial TVCBA—China Basketball Association(中国篮球协会)CBC—Columbia Broadcasting Company/Canadian Broadcasting CorporationCCC—China Compulsory Certification(中国强制认证认可监督管理委员会对19类132种产品的强制性认证标志，也叫3C认证)CCP—China Communist PartyCCTV—China Central TVCD—Compact DiskCDMA—Code Division Multiple Access（码分多址，一种数字通信技术）CD-Rom—Compact Disc Read-only MemoryCEO—Chief Executive OfficerCFO—Chief Financial OfficerCET—College English TestCIA—Central Intelligence Agency(美国中央情报局)CIP—Cataloguing In Publication(在版编目)CNN—Cable News NetCPU—Central Proceeding Unit（中央处理器)CT—Computerized Tomography(断层X光摄影装置)DDD—Domestic Direct DialDINK Family—Double Income No KidsDIY—Do it yourselfDL—downloadDJ—Disk Jockey（广播电台）流行音乐播音员，流行音乐节目主持人(jockey 机械操作员) DNA—Deoxyribonucleic Acid(脱氧核糖核酸)DOS—Disk Operating SystemDVD—Digital Video DiskEMS—Emergency Mail ServiceFAX—Facsimile 传真机的缩略变体FBI—Federal Bureau of InvestigationFIFA—Federation Internationale de Football Association(国际足球联盟)FM—Frequency ModulationGDP—Gross Domestic ProductGMT—Greenwich Mean TimeGNP—Gross National ProductGRE—Graduate Record Examination(美国研究生入学考试)GSM— Global System for Mobile Communication (全球移动通信系统)GPS-- Global Positioning SystemHDTV—High Definition Television(高清晰度电视)IBM—International Business machineIC—Integrated Circuit(集成电路)ICQ—I seek You 的谐音—网络寻呼机ID—Identification/ IdentityIDD—International Direct DialIELTS—International Eng;lish Language Testing SystemIOC—International Olympic CommitteeIP—Internet Protocal(协议)IQ—Intelligence QuotientIRC—International Red CrossISDN—Integrated-services Digital network (综合业务数字网—一线网)ISRC—International Standard Recording Code (国际标准音像制品编码)ISO—International Standards Organization/International Organization for Standardization(国际标准化组织)ISBN—international Standard Book nunber(国际标准图书编号，我国分配的组号为7，最大编号容量为1亿种)ISSN—International Standard Serial Number(刊号-国际标准连续出版物编号)LCD—Liquid Crystal Display (结晶状的)LD—Laser DiskMBA—Master of Business AdministrationMM—millimetreMP—Member of ParliamentModem—Modulator和Demodulator的合写NATO—Northern Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNMD—National Missile DefenseNMET—National Matriculation English TestOA—Office Automation(办公自动化)(利用电子计算机及网络、电传、复印、激光照排、清印刷等现代化设备与技术来处理信息、办理公务)OTC—overtr-the-counterOPEC—Organization of petroleum Exporting countriesPDA—personal Digital AssistantPIN—Personal Identification NumberPICC—people Insurance Company of ChinaPLA—People’s LiberationArmyPS—Post scriptSAR—Special Administration RegionSARS—severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(严重急性呼吸道综合症) SIM—Subscriber Identity Module (订户身份模块)SOHO—Small Office Home OfficeTM—Trade markTMD—Territorial Missile DefenseTOEFL—Test of English as a foreign languageUFO—Unidentified Flying ObjectUNESCO—United national Educational Scientific and Cultural OrganizationVOD—Video-on-demandWC—Water ClosetXL—Extral Large。
常用英语缩略语
常用英语缩略语英语缩略语（Abbreviation）在我们的日常生活、工作和学习中经常使用到，它不仅可以提高我们的学习效率、增强语言文字表达的准确性，而且还可以让我们更好地与外国友人沟通。
常见的英语缩略语主要分为以下几个方面：1.职业行业类（1）CEO：Chief Executive Officer，首席执行官（2）CFO：Chief Financial Officer，首席财务官（3）CIO：Chief Information Officer，首席信息官（4）CTO：Chief Technology Officer，首席技术官（5）HR：Human Resources，人力资源（6）IT：Information Technology，信息技术2.通信网络类（1）WWW：World Wide Web，万维网（2）ISP：Internet Service Provider，互联网服务提供商（3）TCP/IP：Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol，传输控制协议/互联网协议（4）DNS：Domain Name System，域名系统（5）FTP：File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议3.学术类（1）PhD：Doctor of Philosophy，哲学博士（2）MA：Master of Arts，文学硕士（3）BA：Bachelor of Arts，文学学士（4）BSc：Bachelor of Science，理学学士4.常用表达（1）FYI：For Your Information，供您参考（2）ASAP：As Soon As Possible，尽快（3）DIY：Do It Yourself，自己动手（4）ETA：Estimated Time of Arrival，预计到达时间在日常生活和工作中，如果你使用英语频率较高，那么学会使用英语缩略语会让你的英语更加流利，并提高沟通效率。
常用英语缩略表
· 1 商务英语常用缩略语表a accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration（中国）审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号帐号Acct.Tit.account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec.accounts receivable 应收帐款ACTadvance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according va lue) 从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险）全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both daysinclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数2 商务英语常用缩略语表Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度）C. A. chartered accountant; chief accounta nt 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and f reight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilate ral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的3 商务英语常用缩略语表Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analy sis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow metho d 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depre ciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单4 商务英语常用缩略语表Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commissio n 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and th e Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of H ong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Associatio n) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s). enclosure 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. ; end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效5 商务英语常用缩略语表EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Developme nt Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of Interna tional Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board s 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)ful l container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of tra nsport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporatio n 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎6 商务英语常用缩略语表fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit p olicy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运）机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Un iform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principl es 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trad e 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重7 商务英语常用缩略语表GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Associ ation 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justic国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限）公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输）途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document at tached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户8 商务英语常用缩略语表IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Cl assification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities) （证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full cont ainer load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less tha n container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的9 商务英语常用缩略语表MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number 编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任1商务英语常用缩略语表N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利）已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑）P.A. particular average; power of attorne y 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clau se 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁）由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳）PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of disc harge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期11商务英语常用缩略语表P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advert ising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所）Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船ROS return on sales 销售收益率RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业（投资）机构RPI retail price index 零售物价指数RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施（计划）rpt. repeat 重复RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议。
常见英语缩略词大全
英文Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写，又名网络快车.APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写，即亚太经济合作组织。
AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写，逆境商数,指一个人处理逆境的能力。
ATM英文Automatic Teller Machine的缩写，即自动柜员机，又称自动取款机。
BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写，公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS英文Base Station System的缩写，即基站系统，指移动通信中的空中接口部分.CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写，即中国康复医学会.CATV英文Cable Television的缩写,即有线电视。
CBD英文Central Business District的缩写，又称中央商务区。
CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写,即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。
CD—ROM英文Compact Disk-Read Only Memory的缩写,即光盘只读存储器，也就是人们常说的光驱。
CEO英文Chief Executive Officer的缩写,即首席执行官。
CET英文College English Test的缩写，即大学英语测试。
CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写，即首席财务主管.CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写，即外国护士毕业生委员会。
CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写，即首席沟通主管，主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。
英文常用缩写简写大全
英文常用缩写简写大全Abbreviations and Acronyms: A Comprehensive GuideIn today's fast-paced world, abbreviations and acronyms are commonly used in English to save time and simplify communication. Understanding these shorthand forms of words and phrases is crucial for effective communication in various fields, such as business, medicine, technology, and more. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to frequently used abbreviations and acronyms in the English language.1. Common Business Abbreviations:- CEO: Chief Executive Officer- CFO: Chief Financial Officer- HR: Human Resources- PR: Public Relations- ROI: Return on Investment- KPI: Key Performance Indicator- FYI: For Your Information- ASAP: As Soon As Possible- RSVP: Répondez S'il Vous Plaît (French for "Please Respond")2. Medical and Healthcare Abbreviations:- CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation- MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging- ICU: Intensive Care Unit- AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome- DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid- WHO: World Health Organization- CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - FDA: Food and Drug Administration- EKG/ECG: Electrocardiogram3. Information Technology (IT) Abbreviations:- IT: Information Technology- URL: Uniform Resource Locator- HTML: Hypertext Markup Language- VPN: Virtual Private Network- CPU: Central Processing Unit- LAN: Local Area Network- SSD: Solid State Drive- IoT: Internet of Things- AI: Artificial Intelligence4. Government and Politics Abbreviations:- USA: United States of America- EU: European Union- IMF: International Monetary Fund- NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization- POTUS: President of the United States- FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation- CIA: Central Intelligence Agency- GDP: Gross Domestic Product- UN: United Nations5. Education Abbreviations:- SAT: Scholastic Aptitude Test- GPA: Grade Point Average- PhD: Doctor of Philosophy- BA: Bachelor of Arts- MA: Master of Arts- MBA: Master of Business Administration- STEM: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics - ESL: English as a Second Language- IB: International Baccalaureate6. Financial Abbreviations:- APR: Annual Percentage Rate- IRA: Individual Retirement Account- ETF: Exchange-Traded Fund- IPO: Initial Public Offering- ACH: Automated Clearing House- FICO: Fair Isaac Corporation (credit scoring system)- ATM: Automated Teller Machine- FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation- SEC: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission7. Miscellaneous Abbreviations:- DIY: Do It Yourself- RSVP: Répondez S'il Vous Plaît (French for "Please Respond")- ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival- FYI: For Your Information- FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions- TBD: To Be Determined- VIP: Very Important Person- RSVP: Répondez S'il Vous Plaît (French for "Please Respond")- ASAP: As Soon As PossibleConclusion:Abbreviations and acronyms are an integral part of the English language, providing a quick and efficient way to convey information. This article has covered a wide range of abbreviations and acronyms commonly used in various fields. Understanding these abbreviations will enhance communication skills and help individuals navigate through different domains effectively. Whether you are in business, healthcare, IT, government, or any other field, being familiar with these abbreviations will prove advantageous in professional and personal contexts.。
商务英语缩略语大全
(商务英语)缩略语大全Br.Cc. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度）C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的2Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场DD degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后3日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打Gg gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则4GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HHAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹II. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业）I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票5簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限）公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.) in transit. 在(运输）途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade6Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值JJ., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司KK. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时LL listed (securities) （证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）Mm million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标7管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位8Nn. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number 编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元9Oo order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则Qq. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核RR option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押10RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所）Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船ROS return on sales 销售收益率RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业（投资）机构RPI retail price index 零售物价指数RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施（计划）rpt. repeat 重复RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务RSVP please reply 请回复RT Royalty Trust 特权信托RTM registered trade mark 注册商标Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率RTW right to work 工作权利RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传SS no option offered 无期权出售S split or stock divided 拆股或股息S signed 已签字s second; shilling 秒；第二；先令SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SA South Africa 南非SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce （中国）国家工商行政管理局SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation （中国）国家税务局SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿；储蓄债券；储蓄银行SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司SBIP small business insurance policy 小型企业保险单SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号SC sales contract 销售合同sc scilicet namely 即SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资Sch schilling （奥地利）先令SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDB special district bond 特区债券SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权SE shareholders' equity 股东产权SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织sec second(ary); secretary 第二，次级；秘书sect. section 部分Sen senator 参议院Sept. September 九月SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税sextuplicate （文件）一式六份中的一份SEC special economic zone 经济特区SF sinking fund 偿债基金Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内shpd. shipped 已装运shpg. shipping 正装运shpt. shipment 装运，船货SI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法；国际量制SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类SIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类sk sack 袋，包SKD separate knock-known 部分散件SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数SML security market line 证券市场线SMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险SN stock number 股票编号Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样，只是都乱了SOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业SOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange （拉丁）单张汇票sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法spec. specification 规格；尺寸SPF spare parts financing 零部件融资SPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清SRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册SRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托ss semis, one half 一半SS social security 社会福利ST short term 短期ST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施（对有问题的上市股票）St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单sub subscription; substitute 订阅，签署，捐助；代替Sun Sunday 星期日sund. sundries 杂货，杂费sup. supply 供应，供货Vv refer to 参见v., vs versus （拉丁）对V Roman 5; victory; volt （罗马数字）5；胜利；（电压）伏V.A. value analysis 价值分析VAB vertical assembly building 垂直装配建筑物vac vacation 假期vac. vacant （职位）空缺，（旅馆、公寓）空房间VAT value added tax 增值税VC Vice Chairman; Vice Chancellor; Vice Consul 副主席；副首相；副总理；副领事VD volume deleted 勾销的数量VE value engineering 价值工程Veep Vice president 副总裁VER voluntary export restraint 自愿出口限制Ves. vessel 船舶via. through, by way of 经由，通过vid vide (see) （拉丁）参看，请看VIP Very Important Person 贵宾vis major （拉丁）不可抗力viz. videlicet, namely （拉丁）即，也就是VL value line investment survey 价值线投资概览法V-mail video-mail 声像电子邮讯系统VOD video on demand 交互电视技术系统vol. volume 量，额，本，卷，容积voy. voyage 航海，航程VQA vendor quality assurance 售主质量保证VQC vendor quality certification 售主质量确认VQD vendor quality defect 售主质量缺陷VRM variable rate mortgage 可变利率抵押VS/N vendor serial number 售主系列号VSI vendor shipping instruction 售主船运说明VSO Voluntary Service Overseas 海外义务服务VSQ very special quality 特级质量VSSP vendor standard settlement program 售主标准程序结算VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书VTP vendor test program 售主检测计划VTR video tape record 录像带录像XX ten dollars （美国俚语）10美元X ex-interest 无利息X Roman 10; a kiss; an unknown number, thing, name, etc. （罗马数字）10；一吻；未知数（物、名等等）X. ten; X; out of 十；X；在外x.a. ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb; XB ex bonus; extra budgetary 不附（本期）红利；预算外的X.C., X. cp. ex coupon 无息债券x.d. ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销X. d., X. div. ex dividend 未付红利X-efficiency X效率XI, X. in, X. int. ex interest 利息除外XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长Xm., X'mas Christmas 圣诞节X-mark a signature “X”符号签字（盲人或受伤的人可以画“X”作为签字）Xn Christian 基督的XN, XW ex-warrant 除证X.n., X. new ex new 无权要求新股X.P. expres paye=extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XR, x.r. ex -right 无优惠权认购新股，除权XS extra small 特小Xtry. extraordinary 非常的，临时的XXX international emergency signal 国际紧急信号Zz zero; zone 零；区ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZDD zero defect program 无缺陷计划ZIP code 邮政编码Z. P. G. zero population growth 人口零增长ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行zswk this week 本周ZT zone time 区时Z-Time Zebra time=GMT 格林威治时间APEC - Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织BBS - Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏系统，现在国内统称为论坛CBD - Central Business District 中心商务区CET - College English Test （中国）大学英语等级考试CEO - Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官CIA - Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局DIY - Do It Yourself 自己动手做DJ - Disc Jockey 之声的音乐节目主持人EMS - Express Mail Service 邮政特快专递服务FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局GDP - Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值GNP - Gross National Product 国民生产总值GPS - Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GSM - Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通讯系统HSK - Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi 汉语水平考试IT - Information Technology 信息技术ISO - International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织IQ - Intelligence Quotient 智商MBA - Master Of Business Administration 工商管理硕士NASDAQ - National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 全美证券商协会自动报价系统，但目前已成为纳斯达克股票市场的代名词。
初级考试常用缩略语.
初级考试常用缩略语(Uunkwn. unknown. 未知的un revd. un received 未收至U的UNSYM unsymmetrical 不对称的UOS uni ess otherwise sp ecifiec除非有特别说明UPC Uniform Practice Code 《统一作法法典》UPR unearned p remiums reserved 获得保险金储备ur. your 你的US Uni ted States; Un listed securities美国;未上市证券USD Uni ted States dollar 美元USG Uni ted States gall on 美国加仑USIT Unit Share In vestme nt Trust 单位股投资信托USM Unlisted Securities Market 为挂牌（上市证券市场UT universal time 世界标准时间, 格林威治时间UUE use un til exhausted 用完为止UV under voltage; ultraviolet 电压不足;紫外线2011年商务英语考试:初级考试常用缩略语(R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. res pon se; registered; returns 复;已注册;收益r. rate; rup ee; ruble t 匕率;卢比;卢布RAD research and devel opmen 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and devel opmen研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor洽询（汇票承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comp arative adva ntage相对比较优势RCMM registered comp etitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=c on secutive days!续日RDTC registered dep osit tak ing company注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with refere nee to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective excha nge rate实效汇率ref. referee; referenee; referred中裁者;裁判;参考;呈递REO real estate ownec拥有的不动产REP import rep laceme nt进口替代REP Office representative office代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repu rchase AGREemen再回购协议req. requisition 要货单,请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchange认可的投资交易（所Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail a nd Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟ROA return on asset资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered op ti on principal 记名期权本金ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船ROS return on saleS销售收益率RPB Recognized Professional Body认可职业（投资机构RPI retail price index 零售物价指数RPM resale price mai ntenance零售价格维持措施（计划rpt. rep eat重复RRP Reverse Repu rchase Agreemen逆回购协议RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务RSV P please rep lyi青回复RT Royalty Trust 特权信托RTM registered trade mark 注册商标Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业RTS rate of tech nical substituti on 技术替代率RTW right to work 工作权利RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传初级考试常用缩略语(Qq. quarto 四开,四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟QT questi oned trade有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadru plicate —式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see 参阅q.y. query 查核初级考试常用缩略语(SS no op tio n offered 无期权出售S split or stock divided 拆股或股息S sig ned已签字s sec ond; shilli ng 秒;第二;先令SA semi-a nnual p ayme n半年支付SA South Africa 南非SAA sp ecial arbitrage accou n特别套作账户SAB sp ecial assessme nt bon特别估价债券sae sta mped addressed env elop已贴由E票、写好地址的信圭寸SAFE State Admi nistratio n of Foreig n Excha nge 国家外汇管理局SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce （中国国家工商行政管理局SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure《审计程序汇编》SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区SAS Statement of Auditing Standard《审计准则汇编》SASE self-addressed sta mp ed en velop®资已付有回邮地址的信圭寸SAT （China State Administration of Taxation （中国国家税务局SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯SB short bill 短期国库券;短期汇票SB sales book; saving bond; savings ban售货簿;储蓄债券;储蓄银行SBC Swiss Ba nk Corp.瑞士银行公司SBIC Small Bus in ess In vestme nt Corporation小企业投资公司SBIP small bus in ess in sura nee p olicy小型企业保险单SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险SBN Sta ndard Book Number 标准图书号SC sales con tract!售合同sc sciliCET namely 即SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supp lier credit finance 卖方信贷融资Sch schilling （奥地利先令SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SCORE sp ecial claim on residual equity对剩余财产净值的特别要求权SD sta ndard deduction标准扣除额SDB special district bond 特区债券SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票,附带提货单SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统SDR straight discou nt rate直线贴现率SDRs sp ecial drawi ng rights特别提款权SE shareholders' equity股东产权SE Stock Excha nge股票交易所SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》SEAF Stock Excha nge Automatic Excha nge Facility股票交易所自动交易措施SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Orga ni zation东南亚公约组织sec sec on d(ary; secretar第二，次级;秘书sect. sect ion 部分Sen sen ato参议院Sept. Sep tember九月SET selective emp loyme nt tax单一税率工资税sextuplicate （文件一式六份中的一份SEC sp ecial econo mic zone经济特区SF sinking fund 偿债基金Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎SFS Summary Finan cial Stateme nt财务报表概要sgd. sig ned 已签署SHEX Su ndays and holidays exce pted!期日和假日除外SHINC Sun days and holidays in cluded星期日和假日包括在内sh pd. shi pp ed 已装运shpg. shipping 正装运shpt. shipment 装运，船货SI Statutory In strume nt; System of Un its 有效立法；国际量制SIC Sta ndard In dustrial Classificatio n 标准产业分类SIP structured in sura nee p roduct结构保险产品SITC Standard International Trade Classification国际贸易标准分类sk sack袋,包SKD sep arate kno ck-k nown 部分散件SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA sp ecial miscella neous accoun特别杂项账户SMEs small and medium-sized en terprise中小型企业SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数SML security market line 证券市场线SMT P supp leme ntal medium term p olicy 辅助中期保险SN stock number股票编号Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样,只是都乱了SOE state- owned en terprises国有企业SOF State Own ershi p Fu nd国家所有权基金sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of excha nge 拉丁单张汇票sov. sovereig n 金镑=20 先令SOYD sum of the year's digits methoc年数加总折旧法sp ec. sp ecificati on 规格;尺寸SPF spare p arts financing零部件融资SPQR small p rofits, quick returns 薄利多销SPS sp ecial purpose securitie 特设证券Sq. square平方;结清SRM sta ndard rep air ma nua 标准维修手册SRP Salary Reduction Plan薪水折扣计划SRT Sp ousal Remai nder Trus配偶幸存者信托ss semis, one hal一半SS social securit y 社会福利ST short term 短期ST special treatment (listed stock特别措施(对有问题的上市股票St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB sp ecial tax bond 特别税债务STI P short-term in sura nee polic y 短期保险单sub subscri ptio n; substitute订阅，签署，捐助;代替Sun Su nday星期日sund. sun dries杂货,杂费sup. supply供应，供货t time; temp erature 时间;温度T. ton; tare 吨;包装重量,皮重TA telegra phic address=cable addres 电报挂号TA total asset 全部资产,资产TA trade acce pta nee商业承兑票据TA tran sfer age nt过户转账代理人TAB tax anticipation bill （美国预期抵税国库券TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资TAL traffic and accident loss （保险交通和意外事故损失TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券T.B. trial balance 试算表t.b.a. to be advised; to be aGREed; to be announced; to be arrang待通知;待同意; 待宣布;待安排t.b.d. to be determ inec待（决定TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单,待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单,直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司TBW Thom pson Ban kwatch, a rating age n托马逊银行评估公司TC tariff circular 关税通报TC telegraph collation 校对电报T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票TCI trade credit in sura nee 贸易信用保险TCIC tech ni cal credit in sura nee con sulta nts技术信用保险顾问TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学,中医TD time deposit 定期存款TD Treasury Department （美国财政部TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局TDC tech ni cal devel opment corpo rati on 技术开发公司TDC Trade Development Council （香港贸易发展局TDR Treasury Depo sit Rece ipt 国库券存据Tech tech nical 技术的Tel. tele phone nu mber 电话号码telecom telecom muni cati ons通讯te mp temp erature; temp orary （secretar温度;临时（秘书TESSA Tax Exem pt Sp ecial Savi ngs Accou n免税特别储蓄帐户TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit （货柜、集装箱20英尺当量单位TF trade finance 贸易融资t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止TF trade finance 贸易融资tgm. telegram 电报three T's type, terms, technique交易三要素,即交易类型，交易条件，销售技术thro., thru. through 经由,通过Thu. Thursday 星期四TIP to in sure promptn ess确保迅速TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier 法（国国际公路运输证tks. tha nks致谢,感谢tkt ticket 票TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款;总损失;最后交易TLO, T.L.O. total loss only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险TLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传TM trademark 商标TM telegram with mult ip le addresses 分送电报TMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会TMO telegra ph money order 电汇单TN treasury note 国库券TNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司TOD time of delivery 发货时间Tonn. tonn age 吨位（数TOP Trade Opportunities Program 美国贸易机会计划T.O.P. turn over, please请翻转TPM total productive maintenance总生产维修（护制TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险tpo telephoto 电传照片,传真TQ tariff quota 关税配额T.Q., t.q. tale quale （拉丁按现状,现状条件TQC total quality control 全面质量控制TR telegram restante; trust receip留交电报;信托收据T.R. tons registered 船舶注册吨位Tr. transfer 过户,转让traditio symbolia （拉丁象征性交费Tran che CD certificate of dep osit 份额存单trans tran slated译本treas treasurei会计,出纳,库管，司库Trip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份Triple A 3A 3A 级,最佳债券评级TRS terminal receiving system港外待运仓收货制度TRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约TSP Total Sus pen ded P article总空中悬浮物（污染指标TST test检查,检测TT Testame ntary Trust 遗嘱信托TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇T.T.B. telegra phic transfer bought 买入电汇T.T.S. telegra phic transfer sold 卖出电汇TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员TU Trade Union 工会,职工协会Tue, Tues Tuesday星期二TV terminal value; television 最终价值;电视TW tran sit warehouse 转口仓库TWI training within industry 业内训练txt. text 课文,电文,正文Ty. territory 领土,(推销员的推销区域T&E Card travel and entertainment card旅行和娱乐信用卡T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度T&M time and material 时间和材料T/C time charter 定期租船,计时租船t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米级考试常用缩略语(Pp penny; pence; pe便士;便士;每P paid this year该年（红利已付p. pint 品托(1/8 加仑P.A. particular average; power of attorney单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; p rivate acco unt 个人账户、私人账户p a, per ann. per annun每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&l clause p rotectio n and in dem nity clause保障与赔偿条款P&L p rofit and loss盈亏,损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C p rice catalog; p rice curre nt价格目录;现行价格P/E p rice/earni ng 市盈率P/H p ier-to-house从码头到仓库P/N p romissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price 股( 票等的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权p at. p ate nt 专利」P AYE pay as you earn所得税预扣法P AYE pay as you en ter进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc p iece; p rices片，块;价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁由...代理PF p roject finance 项目融资PFD p referred stock 优先股pk peck 配克(1/4 蒲式耳PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港,停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge目的港;卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period 投（资的回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising购物点广告POR pay on return收益PR p ayme nt received付款收讫PS postscri pt 又及PV par value; p rese nt value面值;现值初级考试常用缩略语(Nn. net 净值N. A. net assets争资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acce ptance不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 争资本n. d. no date无日期N. D. net debt 争债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset国内资产净值N.E. n et earni ngs 净收益n. e. no effects无效n. e. not eno ugh不足n egb. n egotiable可转让的、可流通的Neg. In st., N. I. n egotiable in strume nts流通票据n ego. n egotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specifiec未另作说明net. p. net proceeds争收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no n ame 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no. number 编号、号数no a/c no acco un无此帐户NOP n et o pen p ositio n 净开头寸no a/c no acco un无此帐户NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no p rotest免作拒付证书N. P. n otes payable应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net p rese nt value metho静现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. n otes receivable应收票据N. S. F. (NSF no sufficient fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficie nt fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元初级考试常用缩略语J J., Jour. journa旧记帐J. A. (J/A joint account 联合(共管帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 旧记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司初级考试常用缩略语(M m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期旧Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bon ds 抵押支持的债券MBO man ageme nt by objectives目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d mon ths after dep osit 出票后月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. mercha ndise商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manu facturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨(多国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O. money order 汇票mo. month 月MOS man ageme nt op erati ng system经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P mon ths after p ayme nt 付款后月MPC marginal propensity to consume边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenan ce, rep air and op eration维护、修理及操作MRP manu facturer's recommended price厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning原料需求计戈UMRP mon thly report of p rogress 进度月报MRR mai nte nan ce, re pair and rep laceS 护、修理和替换M/s mon ths of sight 见票后... 月msg message留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位初级考试常用缩略语(LL listed (securities (证券上市L., (Led. ledger 分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A letter of authority 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C letter of credit 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container loa(拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts放款及贴L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装(卸货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guara ntee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent 意向书lifo (LIFO last in, first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP life insurance policy 人寿保险单LIRCs low in terest rate curre ncies低禾U率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额I. s. t. local sta ndard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司初级考试常用缩略语(KK. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时初级考试常用缩略语(II. A. intan gible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJIntern ati onal Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONS in dex curre ncy op tion n otes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. I nternatio nal Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR intern ati onal dep ositary rece ipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口,输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. in sura nee 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T. in transit. 在(运输途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document attachec附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Reve nue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA in terest rate agreeme nt利率协议IRR in terest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS in terest rate swap利率调期IS In ternatio nal System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS in termarket trad ing system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值初级考试常用缩略语(HHIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high in terest rate curre ncies高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSC PI Ha ng Se ng Co nsumer Price In de恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Se ng In dex 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹初级考试常用缩略语(GG. A. gen eral age n总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead办理、可行GAA P gen eral Acce pted Acco un ti ng Princip les 通用会计准则GAAS Gen erally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoli ne汽油GATT General AGREement on Tariffs and Trade关税及贸易总协定GCL gover nment con cessi on al loan政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic p roduct国内生产总值gds. goods商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL gen eral ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s 克GMP graduated payme nt mortgage递增付款按揭GND gross nati onal dema nd 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures国民支出总额GNP gross national product国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP gen eral pu rchas ing powe 总购买能力gr. (grs. wt. gross weight 毛重GR gross reve nue毛收入GS gross sales销售总额GSP gen eralised system of p refere nee普惠希9 GTM good this mon th 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost aeeounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarter总、咅Ehg. hectogram 一百公克初级考试常用缩略语(Ff feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can尽快FACT factor an alysis chart tech nique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dis patch免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality (货品中等平均质量F. A. S. free alo ngside ship发运地船边交货价FASB Fi nan cial Accou nti ng Sta ndards Boards财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acce ptance tes工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges固定费用F. C. future con tract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreig n curre ncy guara ntee^ 卜币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (thanfull container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo rece ipt货运代理行收据FCT forwardi ng age nt's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on decli ning bala nee method定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 卜商直接投资FDIC Federal De posit In sura nee Corporator联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreig n excha nge 夕卜汇FE future excha nge 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(st ndg. finan cial sta nding 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S finan cial stateme nt财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guara nte金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运机场交货(价FOBST free on board stowed and trimmi ng包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Finan cial a nd Op eratio ns Combi ned Un iform Si ngle Repor财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail （or road 铁路或（公路上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreig n excha nge 外汇FOS free on steame蒸汽船上交货（价FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站火车上交货（价FOX Futures and Op tio ns Excha nge期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreeme n远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for cas免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settleme nt 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (excha nge con tract 远期合约F.X. foreig n excha nge 夕卜汇FX broker foreig n excha nge broker 夕卜汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year 财政(务年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考常用缩略语(EE. excha nge; export交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepte(如有错漏,可加更正e.a. o.n. exce pt as otherwise no te除非另有说明。
职称英语考试常用缩略语
XX年职称英语考试常用缩略语下面是网的常用缩略语，希望对大家有所帮助。
abbr(also abbrev)abbreviation缩写AD anno domini公元a.m.(US A.M.)before midday上午Apr April四月Aug August八月Ave Avenue街BA Bachelor of Arts文(科)学士BBC British Broadcasting Corporation英国播送公司BC before Christ公元前BSC Bachelor of Science理(科)学士CD-ROM Compact-Disc Read一only Memory光盘只读存储器cf pare比拟CIA(US)Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局cl centilitre(s)厘升cm centimetre(s)厘米Co 1.pany公司;2.county郡，县Corp(US)Corporation公司cv curriculum vitae简历Dec December十二月Dept department部门Dip diploma文凭Dr doctor博士，医生EC European Community欧洲共同体eg for example例如esp especially尤其etc et cetera;and SO on，and other things of a similar kind等等ext extension number of a telephone 分机号码F Fahrenheit华氏FA(Brit)Football Association(英国)足球协会FBI(US)Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局fig figure，illustration数字;图形FM frequency modulation调频Fri Friday星期五ft foot，feet英尺g(also gr or gm)gram(s)克gall gallon(s)加仑GB Great Britain大不列颠GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治标准时ha hectare(S)公顷hr(pl hrs)hour小时Hz hertz赫兹ID identification;identity身份证明ie that is;in other words换句话说，也就是IMF International Moary Fund国际货币基金组织lnc(also inc)(US)Incorporated股份有限的IQ intelligence quotient智商ISBN International Standard Book Number国际标准书号Jan January——月Jul July七月Jun June六月kg kilogram(s)千克KHz kilohertz千赫(兹)km kilometre(s)千米，公里kph kilometres per hour每小时…公里kW(also kw)kilowatt(s)千瓦。
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常用缩略语表
abbr(also abbrev)abbreviation缩写
AD anno domini公元
a．m．(US A．M．)before midday上午
Apr April四月
Aug August八月
Ave Avenue街
BA Bachelor of Arts文(科)学士
BBC British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司
BC before Christ公元前
BSC Bachelor of Science理(科)学士
CD-ROM Compact-Disc Read一only Memory光盘只读存储器
cf compare比较
CIA(US)Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局
cl centilitre(s)厘升
cm centimetre(s)厘米
Co 1．company公司；2．county郡，县
Corp(US)Corporation公司
cv curriculum vitae简历
Dec December十二月
Dept department部门
Dip diploma文凭
Dr doctor博士，医生
EC European Community欧洲共同体
eg for example例如
esp especially尤其
etc et cetera；and SO on，and other things of a similar kind等等ext extension number of a telephone电话分机号码
F Fahrenheit华氏
FA(Brit)Football Association(英国)足球协会
FBI(US)Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局
fig figure，illustration数字；图形
FM frequency modulation调频
Fri Friday星期五
ft foot，feet英尺
g(also gr or gm)gram(s)克
gall gallon(s)加仑
GB Great Britain大不列颠
GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治标准时
ha hectare(S)公顷
hr(pl hrs)hour小时
Hz hertz赫兹
ID identification；identity身份证明
ie that is；in other words换句话说，也就是
IMF International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织
lnc(also inc)(US)Incorporated股份有限的
IQ intelligence quotient智商
ISBN International Standard Book Number国际标准书号
Jan January～月
Jul July七月
Jun June六月
kg kilogram(s)千克
KHz kilohertz千赫(兹)
km kilometre(s)千米，公里
kph kilometres per hour每小时…公里
kW(also kw)kilowatt(s)千瓦
Lieut(also Lt)Lieutenant中尉
Ltd(Brit)Limited(英国)有限的
MA Master of Arts文学硕士
Mar March三月
max maximum最大值
Messrs Messieurs先生
MHZ megahertz兆赫(兹)
min l．minimum最小；2．minute(s)分钟
ml millilitre(s)毫升
mill millimetre(s)毫米
Mon Monday星期一
IMP(esp Brit)Member of Parliament国会议员
mpg miles per gallon每加仑…公里
mph miles per hour每小时…公里
MSC Master of Science理学硕士
mth(US mo)(pl mths，US mos)month月份
NATO(also Nato)North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织
No(also no in US，symbol#)(pl Nos，nos)number号
Oct october十月
OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织，欧佩克oz．ounce(s)盎司
P(pl pp)page页
par(also para)paragraph段
PC(pl PCs)personal computer个人计算机
PhD Doctor of Philosophy哲学博士
pl(grammar)plural复数
p．m．(US P．M．)after midday下午
PO Post Office邮局
PR public relations公共关系
qt quart(s)夸脱
RAF(Brit)Royal Air Force(英国)皇家空军
Rd road大道
ref reference参照
Sen l．Senator参议员；2．(also Snr，Sr)
Senior年长的
Sq square(measurement)平方
St l．Saint圣…；2．street…街
Sun Sunday星期日
t(US tn)ton(s)吨
TB tuberculosis肺结核
tel telephone(number)电话(号码)
Thur(also Thurs)Thursday星期四
TOEFL(US)Test of English as a Foreign Language英语作为外语的考试，托福考试Tue(also Tues)Tuesday星期二
TV television(set)电视(机)，
UFO(also ufo)unidentified flying obj ect不明飞行物
UK United Kingdom(England，Scotland，wales and Northern Ireland)联合王国UN United Nations联合国
US United States(of America)美国
USA United States of America美国，美利坚合众国
USSR(until1991)Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联
V volt(s)伏特
VCR video cassette recorder录像机
VIP(informal)very important person非常重要的人物
vol(pl vols)volume卷
W 1．watt(s)瓦特；2．west(ern)西(部的)
WC water closet厕所，洗手间
Wed Wednesday星期三
WP word proces sin9；word processor文字处理；文字处理机
XL extra large(size)特大
yd(pl yds)yard码
yr(pl yrs)year年。