雅思阅读简答题作题技巧

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雅思阅读评分标准及3大答题技巧分享

雅思阅读评分标准及3大答题技巧分享

雅思阅读评分标准及3大答题技巧分享雅思阅读评分标准及3大答题技巧分享雅思阅读答题技巧之一.一揽众山法适用人群:英语词汇量大,平时经常阅读英语文章或浏览英语网站,语法基础扎实,短期记忆力强,对自己的英语能力非常有信心的考生.操作方法:拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题,然后选定一篇文章开始做题.选定文章后先阅读所有的题目,即_-_道题目,把每一道题目的关键词划出来并进行短期记忆.(注:关键词包括定位词和考点,定位词多以名词为主,考点则多以谓语动词和形容词副词为主)重点记忆一些定位性强的名词.看完题目之后去看文章,从头开始看,按文章的顺序和段落去理解,边看边回忆之前记忆中的定位词,看到了就用笔做一个记号.注意在看的过程中是要以理解文章为主,不要过多的去想题目的内容,主要是看懂文章.看完以后再去看题目,根据文章的内容去做题.如果有文章的内容记不清,就可以利用之前读文章时划出的定位词再回原文看一下然后确定答案.雅思阅读答题技巧之二. 各个击破法适用人群:英语基础不是非常好,词汇量缺乏,文章对其来说基本看不太懂的考生.操作方法:拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题,然后选定一篇文章开始做题.但是选择的时候要注意题材的熟悉度,可以挑选自己相对还比较熟悉的题材先做.选定后就开始审题.审题则是按照题型来看.首选是填空题和判断题,其次是选择和配对题.例如说文章后题型搭配为判断题+选择题+填空题,那么先审判断题这一部分题目,一题一题做,根据判断题的做题方法去做,而且可以利用顺序性去看文章找答案.做完判断题以后再做填空题,利用填空题的标题或第一句话中的名词去做定位,然后用填空题的做题方法去把填空题做完.最后去做选择题,因为选择题对于文章的理解要求比较高,对于程度不太好的考生来说会比较难做.优点:能尽量保证填空题的正确率,在能得分的题目中保证得分.对于基础不是很好的考生来说是一个既能保证正确率又能相对节约时间的方法缺陷:时间花费比较多,而且会多次重复阅读文章.雅思阅读答题技巧之三. 融会贯通法适用人群:有一定的英语词汇量,并参加过培训班,掌握了基础语法知识.操作方法:拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题和文章后的题型,选择自己最熟悉的话题或者有自己最擅长的题型的那篇文章.然后浏览一下题型,确定下题型关注的先后顺序,也是先填空判断,后配对选择.但这种先后并不是绝对的,而是交替的,也就是在重点做填空判断之前已经将判断选择的定位词和关键词划出并记忆,然后在做填空判断时顺带着看看有没有出现配对题和选择题的定位词出现.如果程度稍好的同学则可以看一段文章,把这段文章中涉及到的各种题型的题目都完成,一段一段解决问题.但是用这种方法的时候要注意时间的把握.优点:可以相对合理的安排时间去做题,也能保证容易做的题型的正确率.缺陷:需要考生能随机应变,对不同的题型搭配要有合理的时间分配,可能会造成审题或看文章内容的混乱.附雅思阅读听力评分标准镇楼雅思阅读小范围预测文章题目Undergraduate students study dramas重复年份__31 _1_8题材人文社科题型暂无文章大意文学专业学生的课程指南,提到了让学生观看英国不同时期剧院中的戏剧, 并列举了不同时期四种剧院的特点.参考阅读:Medieval periodMain article: Medieval theatreBy the medieval period, the mummers plays had developed, a form of earlystreet theatre associated with the Morris dance, concentrating on themes such asSaint George and the Dragon and Robin Hood. These were folk tales re-telling oldstories, and the actors travelled from town to town performing these for theiraudiences in return for money and hospitality.Renaissance: Elizabethan and Jacobean periodsThe period known as the English Renaissance, appro_imately _00—_60, saw aflowering of the drama and all the arts. The two candidates for the earliestcomedy in English Nicholas Udall s Ralph Roister Doister (c. _52) and theanonymous Gammer Gurton s Needle (c. _66), belong to the _th century. Duringthe reign of Elizabeth I (_58–__) and then James I (__–25), in the late_th and early _th century, a London-centred culture, that was both courtly andpopular, produced great poetry and drama. The English playwrights were intriguedby Italian model: a conspicuous community of Italian actors had settled inLondon. The linguist and le_icographer John Florio (_53–_25), whose father wasItalian, was a royal language tutor at the Court of James I, and a possiblefriend of and influence on William Shakespeare, had brought much of the Italianlanguage and culture to England. He was also the translator of Montaigne intoEnglish. The earliest Elizabethan plays includes Gorboduc (_61) by Sackvilleand Norton and Thomas Kyd s (_58–94) revenge tragedy The Spanish Tragedy(_92), that influenced Shakespeare s Hamlet._th and _th centuriesAphra Behn was the first professional English woman playwright.During the Interregnum _49—_60, English theatres were kept closed by thePuritans for religious and ideological reasons. When the London theatres openedagain with the Restoration of the monarchy in _60, they flourished under thepersonal interest and support of Charles II. Wide and socially mi_ed audienceswere attracted by topical writing and by the introduction of the firstprofessionalactresses (in Shakespeare s time, all female roles had been played by boys).New genres of the Restoration were heroic drama, pathetic drama, and Restorationcomedy. Notable heroic tragedies of this period include John Dryden s All forLove (_77) and Aureng-zebe (_75), and Thomas Otway s Venice Preserved (_82).The Restoration plays that have best retained the interest of producers andaudiences today are the comedies, such as George Etherege s The Man of Mode(_76), William Wycherley s The Country Wife (_76), John Vanbrugh s The Relapse(_96), and William Congreve s The Way of the World (_00). This period saw thefirst professional woman playwright, Aphra Behn, author of many comediesincluding The Rover (_77). Restoration comedy is famous or notorious for itsse_ual e_plicitness, a quality encouraged by Charles II (_60–_85) personallyand by the rakish aristocratic ethos of his court.Victorian eraA change came in the Victorian era with a profusion on the London stage offarces, musical burlesques, e_travaganzas and comic operas that competed withShakespeare productions and serious drama by the likes of James Planché andThomas William Robertson. In _55, the German Reed Entertainments began aprocess of elevating the le vel of (formerly risqué) musical theatre in Britainthat culminated in the famous series of comic operas by Gilbert and Sullivan andwere followed by the _90s with the first Edwardian musical comedies. W. S.Gilbert and Oscar Wilde were leading poets and dramatists of the late Victorianperiod.[_] Wilde s plays, in particular, stand apart from the many nowforgotten plays of Victorian times and have a much closer relationship to thoseof the Edwardian dramatists such as Irishman George Bernard Shaw and NorwegianHenrik Ibsen.文章题目Unique golden te_tile重复年份___ ___题材工业题型小标题 6+人名配对 4+填空 3文章大意蜘蛛丝与纺织品.文章讲述了 golden spider 是如何在体内把Liquid silk转化为 solid silk 的过程,文章中提到了一些科学家针对蜘蛛做的实验,如何提高 capacity.在结尾两段讲述了关于 spider silk的医学应用及市场的积极前景.参考答案:小标题:i e_periment of an old ideaii lifecycle of Madagascar spidersiii advances in te_tile industryiv resources to meet demandsv physical property of spider silkvi scientific analysis spider silkvii work of artviii importance of silk te_tilei_ difficult to raise spider in capacity_. Paragraph A viii_. Paragraph B v_. Paragraph C i__. Paragraph Di_. Paragraph E iv_. Paragraph F vii人名配对 4:A. Simon PeersB. Nicholas GodlleyC. Blackledge20. need tremendous spider to make a small amount of spider silk B _ Scientists want qualities of spider silk for medical use A_ Scientists make progress to manufacture spider silk C23 spider silk materials are be of strength A填空 3:24. grow silk by introduce genetic material into bacteria and animals25. Silk come from liquid protein made in a gland inside of bodies.26. Spider silk spins cause force to make liquid turn to solid silk.文章题目 British Woodlands重复年份 __30 ___题材自然环境题型段落细节配对 7+选词填空 7文章大意讲的是英国森林的演变利用和最后的管理,大致文章脉络是在人类的入侵之前英国的植被覆盖情况,工业革命之后,人们对森林的掠夺从以燃烧原料和建筑材料为目的到了以工业发展为目的,后来人们意识到保护森林的重要, 开始投入人力物力进行保护.部分答案参考:段落细节配对:27 a desc ription of careless working practices that harm woodland F28 details of landscape prior to human intervention B29 arguments against cash rewards H30 a botanical source of evidence for the appearance of primitive woodlandB31 reasons for reduced economic importance of woodland E32 a reason for recent improvements of woodland management G33 an implication for people of unhealthy tree A选词填空:Evolution of British WoodlandWhen woodland started to grow after last Ice Age. certain 34. speciesnaturallydominated certain regions of Britain. People then intervened to reduce thewoodland by using grazing animals and methods such as 35. burning and coppicing.An increasing number of trees have been grown to meet the demand of 36.IndustrySituations of woodland in Britain deteriorated due to the use of 37.I andthe rigid38. planting patterns of woodland. Such practices also destroyed the39.habits Gof animals and other wildlife.However, in the twentieth century, the state of woodland in Britain has beenimproved. 40.grants available for fund encourage people to plant trees in goodquality.雅思阅读小范围预测题目:the nature of yawning内容:关于打哈欠传染的研究题型:段落细节匹配5道+特殊词匹配4道+填空4道题号:___文章大意:讲关于打呵欠传染的研究,主要有三个研究机构开展的研究.第一个机构研究发现打呵欠是人类冷却大脑的一种方式.后面两个研究发现打呵欠和个人的性格.同情心.专业背景有关,和性别无关.最后讲了呵欠产生的过程,提到有一种理论讲的是呵欠可能是人类交流的一种方式,用于提醒同伴你累了需要休息,从而要求对方打起精神应对危险.部分答案回忆:_. C imagining leads to yawning_. D occupation and inclination to yawning_. A overview of research_. B body temperature and yawning_. B disapprove of a theory_. B not difference in gender20. C mental disorder 文中定位:autism_. A the way we breathe 文中定位:inhale_. B trained yawn more than the untrained23. bond用来联系人类情感24 danger危险的时候警示别人rest特别是需要休息的时候non-verbal是人类肢体语言的一种题目:the nature of music内容:对音乐的研究,介绍音乐历史和音乐对人类的影响题型:选择4道+段落信息匹配5道+判断5道参考答案:25. C定位词:第一段中的 nature of music ,答案:many elements26. D 定位词:language and music ,答案:STEVE27. A 定位词:Neanderthals 答案:show reactions28. C定位词:Neanderthals and homo sapiens 答案:for partners31 . D 定位词:feature and music ,答案:change in all cultures32. C 定位词:Mithen ,答案:reference for other people33. A定位词:precious research ,答案:limited in the range of research34. E 定位词:power of emotion ,答案:long history35. B 定位词:reviewer disagrees with Mithen ,答案:modem speech 影响音乐36. TRUE most discussion ignore physical factors37. TRUE shared features/small societies/remote areas38. NOT GIVEN people talk to babies/similar to/Neandethals music39. FALSE Mithen support Steve40. NOT GIVEN modem people depend heavily on electronic music题目:Thomas Young ~The Last True Know一It一All题材:人物传记题型:判断7+填空6参考文章:A Thomas Young(_73一_29)contributed 63 articles to the EncyclopediaBritannica, Including 46 Biographical entries(mostly on scientists andclassicists) and substantial essays on Bridge, Chromatics, Egypt, Languages,and Tides Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects apolymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph the lastman whoknew everything〞 Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinsontakes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recentbiographies: Leonard Warren s _98 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy(_23一_91) and Paula Findlen s _ book on Athanasius Kircher (__一_80),another polymath.B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries . He presentedhid first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 2O and was electeda Fellow a week after his 2lst birthday. In the paper, Young e_plained theprocess of accommodation in the human eye一on how the eye focuses properly onobjects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved bychanges in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled inwaves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, theremust be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three principal colorsto which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypotheses weresubsequently proved to be correct.C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental incracking the code that Unlocked the unknown sc ript on the Rosetta Stone,atablet that was found in Egypt by the Napo leonic army in_99.The stonecontains te_t in three alphabets: Greek, something Unrecognizable and Egyptianhieroglyphs. The unrecognizable sc ript is now known as demotic and, as Youngdeduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appearedin his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the termIndo一European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most ofEurope and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who wasa child prodigy and who,unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear intooblivion as an adult.D Bom in _73 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with hismaternal Grandfather ,eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative hee_celledat Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school , hewas greatly encouraged by his mother s uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physicianand Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby lead, Young decided topursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medicalcircuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, G6ttingen andCambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridgein __, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellowof the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physicianat St. George’s Hospital.E Young’s skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholarof natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in __, he had been appointed toa professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where hedelivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumesin __. In __ Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post hewould hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and nationalmatters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of shipconstruction. From __ he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac andsecretary to the Board of Longitude. From _24 to _29 he was physician to andinspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between __ and_25 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica,and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but dauntitianhieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young’saccomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as adilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers willnot end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young,doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiaes. Young was introduced into elite society,attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, hewas an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale ne_t to hisvibrant career and studies.G Young married Eliza Ma_well in __, and according to Robinson, theirmarriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work_ Almost all we know abouther is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes aboutoptics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to takeoff. Veiy little evidence survives about the comple_ities of Young5s relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them,oranyone else, with shaping Young5 s e_traordinary mind. Despite the lack ofdetails concerning Young5 s relationships, however, anyone interested in what itmeans to be a genius should read this book.参考答案:Questions 1-7Do the following statements agree with the information given in ReadingPassage 1 ?In bo_es 1 -7 on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement is true FALSEif the statement is falseNOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage1 The last man who knew everything’ has also been claimed to other people.True2 All Young articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica. False3 Like others, Young wasn’t so brilliant when grew up. False4 Young talents as a tor are surpassing his other skills. NG5 Young advice was sought by people responsible for local and nationalissues. True6 Young was interested in various social pastimes. True7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years. NGQuestions 8-_Answer the questions below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for eachanswer.8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?469 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academicpaper? Human eye accommodation10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?Indo-European_ Who inspired Young to start the medical studies? Richard Brocklesby _ Where did Young get a teaching position? Royal Institution_ What contribution did Young make to London? Gas lighting 雅思阅读评分标准及3大答题技巧分享。

雅思阅读之简答题

雅思阅读之简答题
Passage: Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to pprrepaarree the athlete by developing a__“_c_o__m___p__e__t_it__io__n___m___o__d_e__l_”_,_ based on what they expect will be the winning times.
特殊疑问词对应的答案词性:
When, where, what, who
How many...? What proportion... ? What is the cost...?
What do...?
时间,地点,人 等的名词
数字
动词
注意事项:
1. 所有答案都不用大写,专有名词除外; 2. 答案涉及钱币的,数字前一定要有货币符号;
3.满足字数限制的原则:保留核心词,去掉修饰词;
4.作定语的名词基本不能省,因为名词作定语是用来定性的 (e.g. fashion design 和shutter design 是两种完全不同的设计)。
Thank you!
实战例题:
13. By how much did some cyclists' performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?
Passage: At the Atlanta Olympic Games iinn 199966, these sliced as much as t_w__o___p__e__r_c_e__n_ t off cyclists' and rowers' times.

雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法

雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法

雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法雅思A类阅读考试是雅思考试中的一项重要考试,主要测试考生的阅读理解能力。

这项考试的题型与其他国际英语考试相似,但在阅读材料的难度方面更有挑战。

以下是雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法。

一、选择题1. 选择正确的单词或短语此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中提供的上下文和语境,选择正确的单词或短语填入空白处。

考生需要认真阅读材料,并注意上下文中的线索和语境。

解题方法:考生应该先浏览题目,找出空白处需要填入的类型(单词或短语)。

然后,考生应该仔细阅读材料,找到与空白处相对应的上下文和语境,进行匹配。

最后,根据选项,选择正确的答案。

2. 选择正确的答案此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中的问题和信息,选择正确的答案。

考生需要仔细阅读材料,并注意问题的提出和信息的线索。

解题方法:考生应该先读问题,然后仔细阅读材料,找到与问题相关的信息和线索。

在阅读材料时,考生应该注意问题的提出和信息的线索。

最后,根据选项,选择正确的答案。

二、填空题此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中提供的上下文和语境,填写正确的单词或短语。

考生需要认真阅读材料,并注意上下文中的线索和语境。

解题方法:考生应该先浏览题目,找出题目中需要填空的词汇类型(单词或短语)。

然后,考生应该仔细阅读材料,找到与空白处相对应的上下文和语境,进行匹配。

最后,根据填空类型,填写正确的答案。

三、匹配题此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中提供的信息,将问题和答案匹配起来。

考生需要认真阅读材料,并注意问题和答案的相关性和线索。

解题方法:考生应该先浏览题目,找出需要匹配的问题和答案。

然后,考生应该仔细阅读材料,找到与问题和答案相关的信息和线索。

最后,根据问题和答案的相关性和线索,进行匹配。

四、判断题此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料,判断给定的陈述是否属实。

考生需要认真阅读材料,并理解陈述的含义和内容。

解题方法:考生应该先读题,弄清陈述的含义和内容。

然后,考生应该仔细阅读材料,找到与陈述相关的信息和线索。

雅思阅读做题技巧有哪些

雅思阅读做题技巧有哪些

雅思阅读做题技巧一、提高你的快速阅读技巧1.学会看词组,而不是单个的词汇。

如果你一个字一个字地阅读文章,这会大大降低你的阅读速度。

然而,如果你可以养成阅读词组或一次性阅读大量词汇的习惯,你就能读得比以前快很多了。

从一次性看三到四个词汇开始,然后尝试看一整行的单词。

重点关注那些赋予句子含义的词汇,比如名词和动词,并少关注“填充词汇”,比如“a, the,and”。

找到让你进步最大的快速阅读方法,并与其它快速阅读技巧结合起来使用。

2.用你的手来阅读。

用你的手指来推动阅读进程。

在阅读过程中,你可以像给文本划下划线一样从左向右并用你想要的阅读速度来移动你的手指。

你可以尝试用比你的正常阅读速度更快一点的速度来移动手指,从而加快你阅读后面内容的速度。

虽然这种方法以前被认为是用手指来指引眼睛的移动,但它现在更倾向于被认为是控制阅读速度的方法,而非控制阅读的路径。

这是因为控制眼睛的移动非常困难,但控制手指的移动非常简单。

你也可以用一支笔或其他物品去调整你的阅读速度。

3.扫描关键词。

扫描是一种非常高效的使你不用仔细阅读就能提取文章重要信息的方法。

如果你确定你在寻找什么内容,也许是一个名字、一个日期、一个数据,或者一个明确的单词。

按着这个方法,你可以跳过大量文本快速地找到它。

首先,你需要设想好那个你想要找的单词、数字,或短语,然后用你的眼睛快速搜索文本中的关键词。

这样,你想找的信息会很快出现在你眼前。

尝试用你的手或一支笔来扫描信息,最好是一支蓝色或黑色的笔。

做一个小实验,看哪个能让最快地得到结果。

4.把阅读材料分成大块。

导致阅读速度慢的原因之一就是你有时需要停下来理解这段话在讲些什么。

你可能还需要回顾你已经读过的内容,去理解和消化它所表达的含义。

为了快速阅读,你可以尝试只在每一个阅读阶段结束时停下来,或者在每个阅读部分或章节结束的时候停下来思考。

在每个快速阅读阶段结束后确认自己是否理解阅读内容,你可以写下这段阅读的关键词,用几句话总结这段阅读材料,或者尝试向别人解释这段阅读内容。

雅思阅读各题型4个技巧亲授

雅思阅读各题型4个技巧亲授

雅思阅读各题型4个技巧亲授雅思阅读的难度是逐年的水涨船高。

今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读各题型4个技巧亲授,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

【雅思阅读技巧】雅思阅读各题型4个技巧亲授1、信息段落配对题雅思阅读中的段落信息配对题始终是同学们取得高分的拦路虎。

我们先来分析一下这种题型的特点和难点。

配对题考察的重点只有一个,那就是同义替换。

配对题看似简洁,由于只要找到信息在那一段落就可以了,不需要像推断题那样的深度理解和规律推断。

但是,尤其对于阅读功底不强的同学,这种题目特别麻烦。

同学们会发觉有的题目和原文对应的出题句样子长的一点都不一样,没有任何一个词是原词消失,但他们的确表达的一个意思。

例如,剑桥雅思4第三套题第三篇文章中的配对题28题,题目是the importance of taking notes of body language,文中对应的句子却是the recording has to be supplemented by the observer’swritten comments of the non-verbal behavior of the participants. 这两个句子没有一个词是一样的,但细心的同学能发觉很明显的三组同义替换那就是重要性、肢体语言、做笔记。

由于配对题改写严峻的特点,配对题的定位词很难确定,很多在推断题中不会改写的名词在配对题中也被改的面目全非。

再加上配对题的出题挨次没有任何规律可言,还常常消失NB----一个段落里包含两个题目信息,所以这种题型蒙对的概率特别低。

原则上来讲,配对题每做一道题都需要全文通读,由于每一题都可能在文中的任何位置。

配对题的难度是显而易见的,但是再难的题,我们也能把握其出题规律,找到最高效、快捷的做出尽可能多答案的方法。

这种题在考场上我们确定是没有时间去读许多遍文章的,我们必需做到文章读一遍,全部的题目就处理完了。

雅思阅读题型详解之简答题

雅思阅读题型详解之简答题

雅思阅读题型详解之简答题下面教育优选为大家整理了雅思阅读核心题型--简答题,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。

1. 题型要求每个题目都是一个特殊问句,要求根据原文作出回答。

绝大部分的题目要求有字数限制,一般有如下几种表达方式:(1)NO MORE THAN TWO/THREE/FOUR WORDS(不超过2/3/4个字);(2)ONE OR TWO WORDS(一个或两个字);(3)USE A MAXIMUM OF TWO WORDS(最多两个字)。

有字数限制的,一定要严格按照题目要求去做。

少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制,这时,请注意,答案字数也不会很长,一般不会超过四个字。

总之,这种题型的答案都是词或短语,很少是句子,所以又叫“短问答”。

考试中,A类和G类一般都是每次必考,考一组,共三题左右。

2. 解题步骤(1)找出题目中的关键词,最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。

将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。

有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落,这必将大大加快解题时间,并提高准确率。

但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。

题目中如果包含年代、人名、地名、数字,这些词肯定是关键词,因为原文中不会对这些词做改变,而且这些词特别好找,所以依据这些词在原文中确定答案比较快。

(2)从头到尾快速阅读该段落,根据题目中的其他关键词,确定正确答案。

确定一个段落后,答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。

所以,需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落,确定正确答案。

(3)答案要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。

答案必须要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。

绝大部分的答案是名词或名词短语,也有少部分是动词或形容词短语。

详件下文:特殊疑问词:when,where,what,who答案词性:名词(时间,地点,人或单位等)答案例子:8:00am,classroom,calcium deposit,Australian taxpayer注意事项:不需要时间名词前面的介词及冠词,钟点后面要有am或pm。

十四种雅思阅读题型解题技巧

十四种雅思阅读题型解题技巧

14种阅读题型的答题技巧十四种题型做题技巧-----MATCHING(作者及其观点搭配题)MATCHING(作者及其观点搭配题)1.题型要求在原文中,就一个主题,若干人或组织提出了若干个观点,题目要求将观点与其提出者(作者)搭配。

这种搭配题也有一个选项的集合和一个题目的集合。

题目是观点,选项是作者。

这种题型一般比较难,主要表示现在:(1)没有顺序性,即题目的顺序与原文的顺序是不一致的。

(1)文章题材多样,有的比较偏。

作者提出的观点一般比较抽象,不好理解。

(1)文章句式复杂。

一般句子都比较长,有很多都是复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句,造成大家理解上的困难。

(1)题目中的观点与原文中的对应观点在句子形式上变化较大,造成对应困难。

与从属关系搭配题一样,作者及观点搭配题也没有顺序性。

但不能用同样的解题方法。

怎么做从属关系搭配题呢?前面介绍的方法是:在阅读文章前,先将题目从头到尾看一遍,记住尽可能多的关键词。

但不能用这种方法作者及其观点搭配题。

主要是因为题目都是一些观点,意思抽象,句式复杂。

先将题目从头到尾看一遍,不仅会花很多时间,而且很可能读完题目之后,没有什么印象,也抓不住什么关键词。

那么应该怎么做呢?请看下面的解题步骤。

考试中,A类一般考得比较多,考一组,共五题左右。

G类一般考得比较少。

1.解题步骤(1)在原文中将作者及其观点用线划出。

作者都包含大写字母,有的还有年代,表明是什么时候提出来的观点,所以一般都比较好找。

他的观点在他的名字之前或者之后。

表述观点一般有两种方法:A.观点在作者的名字之前;例如:IN TERMS OF TIME,WOMEN PERFORM APPROXIMATELY 90 PER CENT OFCHILD CARE TASKS AND 70 PER CENT OF ALL FAMILY WORK,AND ONLY 14 PER CENT OF FATHERS ARE HIGHLY PARTICIPANT IN TERMSOF TIME SPENT ON FAMILY WORK(RUSSELL 1983)A.观点在作者的名字之后;例如:DEMO AND ACOCK(1993),IN A RECENT US STUDY,ALSO FOUND THAT WOMEN CONTIMUE TO PERFORMA CONSTANT AND MAJOR PROPORTION OF HOUSEHOLD LABOUR(68 PER CENT TO 95 PER CENT)ACROSS ALL FAMILY TYPES(FIRST MARRIAGE,DIVORCED,STEP-FAMILY OR NEVER MARRIED),REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THEY ARE EMPLOYED ORNON-EMPLOYED IN PAID WORK。

雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧

雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧

雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧雅思阅读对于许多中国考生来说,也是一个不好“跨越”的学科,今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下。

雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧1、推断题在雅思阅读考试的推断题中,肯定要留意要求。

比如:TRUR/FALSE/NOT GIVEN或YES /NO/ NOT GIVEN,要按要求写到答题纸上。

小站老师技巧:在做题的时候,现在题目中找到定位词和信号词,一般要留意名词。

假如在题目中真的无法找到合适的名词,可以换其他词性(雅思阅读主要考查六种词性,包含名词)。

留意:最常示意答案的几个连词是BUT,HOWEVER,WHILE,AND, ALSO, MOREOVER。

2、归纳题在雅思阅读的归纳题中,首先要用推断题的方法找到相应的定位词,目前归纳题有两种趋势,一种是题目贯穿在整篇文章,另一种是只隐蔽在其中一二个段落。

3、配对题配对题相对来说比较好做,一般“首尾句原则”就比较适合这种题型。

4、选择题做雅思阅读选择题的时候,要留意通过提干把关键词和定位词划出来,然后对应所在的熬炼就可以。

5、填空题在雅思阅读考试中,填空题的做法和归纳题差不多,都是先找定位词找出正确的段落,然后通过“就近原则”填空。

6、简答题做雅思阅读简答题,首先要看清题目要求“NO MORE THAN -WORDS”,肯定要留意题目的字数限制。

7、图表题在雅思阅读考试中,图表题的形式和要求相对来说比较严格,在实际做题中,首先要留意“序号”原则,其次要留意“形式全都原则”。

8、其它配对题这类题型的干扰力量较大,“隐藏性”也较大,考生要特殊留意,另外,与HEADING题不同的是它们的答案通常不是在句首或句尾,而是在段落当中的某几句话,应当利用信号词“快速扫描法”进行定位段落,然后进行分析。

基本方法剖析雅思阅读简单难句IELTS的阅读部分有大量句型结构简单、难以理解和把握的简单句或难句。

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在10月26日的阅读考试中没有出现的Short Answer Questions 不知道会不会在周六的考试中卷土重来呢?如下是雅思阅读Short Answer Questions (简答题)作题技巧,希望对烤鸭们的雅思阅读提高有所帮助。

1. 题型要求
每个题目都是一个特殊问句,要求根据原文作出回答。

绝大部分的题目要求有字数限制,一般有如下几种表达方式:
(1)NO MORE THAN TWO/THREE/FOUR WORDS(不超过2/3/4个字);
(2)ONE OR TWO WORDS(一个或两个字);
(3)Use a maximum of TWO words(最多两个字)。

有字数限制的,一定要严格按照题目要求去做。

少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制,这时,请注意,答案字数也不会很长,一般不会超过四个字。

总之,这种题型的答案都是词或短语,很少是句子,所以又叫“短问答”。

考试中,A类和G类一般都是每次必考,考一组,共三题左右。

2. 解题步骤
(1)找出题目中的关键词,最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。

将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。

有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落,这必将大大加快解题时间,并提高准确率。

但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。

题目中如果包含年代、人名、地名、数字,这些词肯定是关键词,因为原文中不会对这些词做改变,而且这些词特别好找,所以依据这些词在原文中确定答案比较快。

(2)从头到尾快速阅读该段落,根据题目中的其他关键词,确定正确答案。

确定一个段落后,答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。

所以,需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落,确定正确答案。

(3)答案要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。

答案必须要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。

绝大部分的答案是名词或名词短语,也有少部分是动词或形容词短语。

详件下文:
特殊疑问词:when, where, what, who
答案词性:名词(时间,地点,人或单位等)
答案例子:8:00am, classroom, calcium deposit, Australian taxpayer
注意事项:不需要时间名词前面的介词及冠词,钟点后面要有am或pm。

特殊疑问词:how many, what proportion, what is the cost
答案词性:数词(比例,钱币等)
答案例子:6, 20-30%, $25million
注意事项:最好写阿拉伯数字。

特殊疑问词:what do
答案词性:动词
答案例子:evacuate the building
特殊疑问词:what happen
答案词性:短的句子
答案例子:The license may be cancelled.
特殊疑问词:how
答案词性:介词短语
答案例子:by bike
(4)要注意顺序性,即题目的顺序与原文的顺序基本一致。

题目是有顺序性的。

第一题的答案应在文章的前部,第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之
后。

这个规律也有助于同学确定答案的位置。

NOTICE
1. 所有的答案都不用大写,专有名词除外。

一句话的第一个字母需要大写,我们的答案大部分都是词或短语,都不是一句话,所以不用大写。

但答案中的专有名词,如人名和地名需要大写。

例如:Australian taxpayer,不能答为:australian taxpayer。

2. 绝大部分的答案来自原文原词,极少一部分需要自己写答案。

大部分的答案来自原文原词,而且是原文中连续的几个词。

只有极少一部分需要自己写答案。

所以,在考试中,如果发现有很多都需要自己写答案,应首先怀疑自己找错答案的位置。

需要自己写答案的例子:
原文:…if your iron produces droplets of water instead of giving off steam, your temperature control is set too low.
题目:What should you do if our iron starts to drip water?
答案及解释:原文说:如果你的熨斗产生水滴而不是放出水蒸气,是以为你把温度设置的过低。

题目问:如果你的熨斗开始滴水,你应该做什么?答案应该是升高温度的意思,但原文中并没有相应的原词,需要自己写出来。

最好的答案是根据your temperature control is set too low改为set temperature high/higher。

同样正确的答案为:increase the temperature或turn up temperature。

3.答案涉及数字的,最好写阿拉伯数字,以免发生拼写错误。

题目问how many/how much/what proportion时,答案一般是数词,这时最好写阿拉伯数字,这样一来最保险,不用拼写成英文。

4. 答案涉及数字的,一般要有简单的四则运算。

题目问how many/how much/what proportion/what is the cost时,答案一般不会直接是原文中出现的数字,而要涉及到简单的四则运算,通常是加减法。

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