冠词用法及练习试题

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英语冠词练习题及答案

英语冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Ben was ________ unusual man with great business talents, and he started his own business at the age of 20.A．a B．an C．the2．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the3．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /4．________ excellent painting! Who drew it?A．How B．What an C．What a5．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the6．Xi’an is ________ old city with ________ long history.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an7．— Do you go to school by________ train?— No. I take ________ subway.A．/; the B．the;a C．a; the 8．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕9．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the10．The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs.A．fourth B．the four C．four D．the fourth 11．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A．/ B．an C．a13．It’s ________ important rule to wear s chool uniforms every day in our school.A．a B．an C．/14．—Who is ________ girl playing chess over there?—Oh, she’s my friend. Her name’s Grace.A．a B．/ C．the15．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the16．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/18．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the19．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填21．My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /23．Boys and girls, it’s my ________ honor to share my teaching experience with you in the past four years. Wish you good luck in the future.A．an B．a C．/24．— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A．An, a B．A, a C．An, the D．A, the 25．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe th at ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest26．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 29．My father bought me ________ new basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball together.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 30．Nantong, ________ energetic city, has set up trade and culture relations with lots of countries and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 31．Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. I believe you can get great success.A．a B．an C．/32．—Could you please tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot over there.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an35．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the36．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A37．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the38．Tom is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he said.A．a B．an C．the39．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an40．—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; 不填41．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 42．—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A．the B．a C．/ D．an43．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 44．—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a; D．a; the45．I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．The UK is not only __________ island country but also _________ Europeancountry.A．不填; a B．an; 不填C．an; a D．a; an 47．—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 49．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the50．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．an; The B．the; An C．an; An D．a; The 51．Betty is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents? A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an53．T here is ________ “s” and ________ “i” in the word “suit”.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an54．France is ________ European country for its location in the world.A．a B．an C．the55．A doctor wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/57．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the 58．Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the60．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/61．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．Mike usually takes ________ double—decker bus to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A．an；An B．the；The C．an；The64．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a65．Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded.A．a B．an C．the D．/66．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．Ther e’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home.It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）68．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—I have _________ present for my mother’s birthday.—Really? What’s _______ present?A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the70．My English teacher often tells us ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．a B．an C．the D．/71．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a72．Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparingfor ________ exam.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an73．If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A．an; an B．an; the C．a; a D．a; the74．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/75．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the 76．—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a77．________ Alps are in Switzerland, ________ European country.A．The...a B．The...an C．/...a D．/...an78．— There was ________ one-hour interview with the super football star C．Ronaldo on CCTV 5 yesterday evening.— Yes. C．Ronaldo shared a lot of his experience during ________ interview. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an79．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an80．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the81．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old 82．—These days he has ________ bad cough.—I hope he will be better soon.A．an B．the C．a D．/83．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She’s new here.A．the B．a C．an D．/84．—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching the experiments. A．a B．an C．the D．/85．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the88．—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A．a B．the C．an90．My brother’s dream is to be ________ doctor in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Ben是一个不同寻常的人，有着非凡的商业天赋，他在20岁时开始了自己的事业。

冠词练习题及答案

冠词练习题及答案一、冠词的基本用法1. __________ dog is cute.a)Theb) Ac)An答案：a) The2. I saw __________ elephant yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an3. Is there __________ chair for me to sit on?a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a4. We ate __________ apple after lunch.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a5. He is __________ honest person.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a6. She bought __________ new dress yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an二、冠词的特殊用法1. I want to buy __________ new car.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a2. She is __________ history teacher.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an3. Did you see __________ man I was talking to?a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the4. We have __________ meeting today.a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the5. This is __________ most interesting book I have ever read.a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the6. I want to become __________ engineer in the future.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a三、冠词的省略1. He likes __________ music.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）2. I want to eat __________ sandwich.a) ac)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）3. We need to buy __________ groceries.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：c) the4. He works as __________ teacher.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）5. She is __________ architect.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：b) an6. I need to see __________ doctor.a) ac)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）四、总结冠词是英语中一个重要的语法项目。

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)

英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。

boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。

this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。

根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。

journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。

根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。

4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

四年级英语冠词使用练习题30题(带答案)

四年级英语冠词使用练习题30题(带答案)1. I see ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。

解析：本题考查不定冠词an的用法。

当单词以元音音素开头时，要用an。

apple的发音以元音音素[æ]开头，所以要用an。

选项A中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，这里不能用。

选项C the 是定冠词，表示特指，这里不是特指某个苹果，只是说看到一个苹果，所以不能用the。

2. There is ______ umbrella in the corner.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。

解析：umbrella的发音以元音音素[ʌ]开头，根据不定冠词的用法，以元音音素开头的单词前用an。

选项A a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不适合这里。

选项C the是定冠词，这里不是特指某一把伞，只是说角落里有一把伞，所以不用the。

3. This is ______ interesting book.A. aB. anC. the答案：B。

解析：interesting的发音以元音音素[ɪ]开头，按照规则要用an。

选项A a不能用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

选项C the表示特指，这里只是说这是一本有趣的书，是首次提到，不是特指，所以不用the。

4. I have ______ pen.A. aB. anC. the答案：A。

解析：pen的发音以辅音音素[p]开头，根据冠词使用规则，以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。

选项B an用于元音音素开头的单词前，这里不适用。

选项C the是定冠词，这里不是特指某一支笔，只是说我有一支笔，所以不用the。

5. She wants to buy ______ new dress.A. aB. anC. the答案：A。

解析：new的发音以辅音音素[n]开头，要用a。

选项B an用于元音音素开头的单词前，不符合要求。

选项C the表示特指，这里只是说她想买一件新裙子，不是特指某一件，所以不用the。

(完整版)冠词练习题及答案

冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种：定冠词 the，零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如： in the day 等)中和乐器前(如： play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中(如： in bed 、go to school 等)。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填； theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。

冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)

冠词的用法详解（附真题练习及答案解析）1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。

1)表示“一个”，意为one;指某人或某物。

例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。

2)代表一类人或物。

例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。

Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。

3)组成词组或成语，如：a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。

2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物。

例如：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事。

例如：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一无二的事物，如：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。

4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。

英语中冠词的用法以及练习题

英语冠词的用法一、冠词的基本概念冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。

也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。

如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。

所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。

使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、用a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。

注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。

注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。

例如：a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。

)an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。

例如：glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物2、用thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。

the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。

3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。

不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。

下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。

二、不定冠词的用法:1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。

英语冠词练习题附答案

英语冠词练习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the2．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a3．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the4．In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in________ half.A．/；a B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；a5．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/6．This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/8．I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A．aB．anC．the9．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 10．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/11．The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool（工具）for ________ English learner.A．an, an B．a, an C．the, a D．/,the12．Xi’an is ________ old city with ________ long history.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an 13．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A．an; a B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the15．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old16．— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supportingactor this February.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the18．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a19．—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A．a B．the C．an20．Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparing for ________ exam.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an21．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/22．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with23．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The24．Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A．/;the B．the; the C．a;/25．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an26．Is this ________ English book?A．a B．an C．A D．An27．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the 29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that 30．My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A．a B．an C．/ D．such31．Tom hurt himself while playing ________ football. He should get ________ X-ray.A．a; the B．the; an C．/; an32．The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; a33．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A．a B．an C．the35．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/36．— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /37．I have a friend Tom. He is ________ boy.A．a 8-years-old B．a 8-year-old C．an 8 years old D．an 8-year-old 38．—You can take _________ taxi to the police station.—No. I’ll go there by _________ bike.A．the, the B．a, / C．/, / D．a, a39．What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A．/ B．an C．a40．—Tina, what’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ fever.A．/; a B．the; a C．/; /41．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the 42．—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day?— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.A．a; by B．the; by C．/; on D．the; on43．________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A．A; crosses B．An; across C．An; crosses44．—What would you like for ________ lunch today?—I’d like just ________ egg.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．/; an45．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an46．There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）47．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 48．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the49．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an52．Mo Yan, ________ winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is extremely popular nowadays.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．—What’s that?—It’s ________ English book. ________ book is Jim’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．the, An54．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the55．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the56．Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A．the; it B．the; one C．a; it57．That is ________ expensive coat, but it’s ________ most beautiful one. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 58．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our59．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /60．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/61．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How64．There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homeless people in Africa.A．an B．a C．/ D．the 65．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a66．Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /67．There is big white bear in thezoo. bear is from Russia.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The68．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /69．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／70．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /71．There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my l ittle brother.A．a; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; An 72．—Excuse me. Do you know ________ girl next to the door?—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the 73．—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A．the; /; the B．the; the; / C．/; /; the D．/; the; / 74．China’s Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft is going to have ________ six-month journey.A．/ B．the C．an D．a75．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an76．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 77．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the78．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the79．My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the81．—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．a, a82．—________ useful advice you have given me!—I hope you will make ________ great progress.A．What a; a B．What; / C．How a; / D．How; a83．Leap is __________ film on the Chinese women’s natio nal volleyball team. __________film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; the84．__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar.A．A, / B．A, the C．The, / D．The, the 85．—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching the experiments.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; /87．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an88．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendshipA．a B．an C．the D．/90．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：做笔记对学生来说是一项有用的技能。

英语冠词练习题及答案

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a 2．—What’s the matter? The youn g mother looks worried.—Her little baby boy has _______ fever.A．/ B．a C．the3．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/4．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕5．Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A．a B．The C．an6．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /7．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the9．I joined ________ club last year. ________ club is very interesting. A．/; A B．the; The C．a; The D．/; The10．— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/12．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth13．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the 14．Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/16．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/17．Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A．an; / B．an; a C．a; an18．Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A．the, the, a B．an, the, a C．a, a, the D．an, a, a19．—What do you think of ________ movie yesterday afternoon, Tim?—It is ________ wonderful movie. All of us like it.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a20．This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an21．— Does your brother like playing _________ basketball?— No. He likes playing __________ piano.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the22．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a23．I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest25．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an27．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /28．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern. A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the 29．Teachers’ Day is on ________ day of September.A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten 30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the31．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a34．I read _______ unusual story last night. _______ story is about Zhong Nanshan.A．a; A B．an; The C．an; A D．the; A35．Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /36．__________ terrible news he told me just now! I still can’t believe__________ news.A．What; / B．What a; the C．What; the D．What a; / 37．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; /38．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a39．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 40．Is England ________ island country?A．the B．an C．a D．/41．—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a 42．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the43．My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A．a B．the C．/44．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/45．— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A．A B．an C．The46．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /47．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the48．There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A．an; /; The B．an; the; The C．a; /; A D．a; a; A49．He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a50．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play abasketball D．to play a basketball51．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are52．We found ________ uniform in the supermarket, and the color of ________ uniform is black.A．an; the B．a; / C．a; the53．Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy_______.A．the; it B．the; one C．a; it54．Today an unexpected accident happened to me. I broke my left leg, so I was taken to the hospital, and got ________ X-ray.A．an B．the C．a55．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the56．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an57．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A．a，the B．the，/ C．/，the58．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．Please just follow me. I’ll show y ou ________ entrance to the meeting hall. A．a B．an C．/ D．the60．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a61．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an62．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 65．There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homeless people in Africa.A．an B．a C．/ D．the 66．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a67．There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home.It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）68．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/69．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the70．Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an71．It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/73．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a74．—Excuse me. Do you know ________ girl next to the door?—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the 75．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old76．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 77．—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A．the B．a C．an79．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /80．—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the81．________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A．In; 100th B．On;100th C．On; the 100th D．In; the 100th 82．—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching the experiments.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the85．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the86．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the 87．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an88．Look, Tina. There is ________ old hotel here. ________ hotel is near a bank. A．a; A B．an; The C．the; The D．an; A89．How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A．/ B．the C．a90．Jerry had to catch the early bus, so he had ________ quick breakfast.A．the B．a C．/ D．an【参考答案】二、单选题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得上个周末我们一起看的那部激动人心的电影吗？——当然。

英语冠词题20套(带答案)及解析

英语冠词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。

第一空填a，have a better understandin g of“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。

2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A．the; a B．the; theC．a; the D．/; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。

第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。

3．— How about __________ party?—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的使用。

第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。

the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。

句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。

故选A。

考点：考查冠词的使用。

小学英语冠词用法习题及答案

There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。

"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an" 用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

2) . 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。

3) . 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。

2、定冠词的用法：1) . 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2) . 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示冠词的用法第1页/共9页3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the)”Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion askedsmallanimals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。

每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。

4) . 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

5)6)7)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the sky 天空上海是中国最大的城the moon 月the earth 地球the world 世界. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面第2页/共9页on the right 在右边on the left 在左边8) . 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9) . 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。

英语冠词练习题及答案

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots ofadvice D．a; lots of advice2．—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the3．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the4．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/5．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any6．Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．a, the7．— Do you go to school by________ train?— No. I take ________ subway.A．/; the B．the;a C．a; the 8．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The9．My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano.A．/ B．a C．the D．an10．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \11．— Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing, Mrs Black?—Yes. I’ve had________ wonderful time.A．a B．an C．the12．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /13．The exciting fo otball game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A．an; / B．an; a C．a; an15．Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A．the, the, a B．an, the, a C．a, a, the D．an, a, a 16．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.17．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a18．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ______. It’s also ______ unusual journey, because everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.A．new something, an B．something new, an C．something new, a 20．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the22．When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the23．— What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.—Surely it is _______ unusual event for the city’s public transport.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an24．I often play chess with my father.A．a B．an C．/ D．the25．My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a27．Chinese is ________ useful subject,and I study it for ________ hour every day.A．а; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an28．I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．a, the29．—Let’s play ________chess now.—That’s boring. How about playing ________guitar?A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /30．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the31．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern. A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the32．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 33．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 34．Nantong, ________ energetic city, has set up trade and culture relations with lots of countries and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A．a B．the C．/36．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the37．__________ terrible news he told me just now! I still can’t believe__________ news.A．What; / B．What a; the C．What; the D．What a; / 38．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the 39．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/ 40．—Peter, let’s join the sports club. Can you play ________ volleyball?—No, I can’t. I can only play ________ violin. I want to join the music club. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /41．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A．/ ; the B．the ; / C．/ ; /43．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the44．I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A．/; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an 45．—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a46．Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填47．In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the48．Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the49．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the50．We went a horse riding on ________ day during my stay near Ayers Rock. A．second B．the second C．two D．the two 51．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play a basketball D．to play a basketball52．Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A．a B．an C．the D．/53．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a54．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the55．—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a; D．a; the 56．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our57．—Hi, Tom, did you watch Tiangong Classroom?—Yes, it’s _________ amazing lesson. I enjoyed watching the experiments. A．a B．an C．the D．/58．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/59．A student wears ________ uniform to school.A．the B．a C．an D．/60．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How62．The man with golden hair is from Germany, ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A．A B．An C．The D．/64．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How65．Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.A．the eighth B．the eight C．eight66．Look, you mis s ________ “f” in the word “coffee”.A．/ B．a C．an67．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a68．Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an 69．Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/71．If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A．an; an B．an; the C．a; a D．a; the 72．—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /73．— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; 不填74．—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A．the; /; the B．the; the; / C．/; /; the D．/; the; /75．The holiday is so great. We have never had ________ before.A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 76．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the77．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a 78．Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A．/ B．a C．an D．the79．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What80．The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the D．the; the81．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /82．—Who is ________ girl under the tree?—That’s Lily’s sister, ________ unlucky but kind girl.A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; the83．We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A84．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\85．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /86．Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A．The, / B．The, the C．A, / D．The, a87．—________ useful advice you have given me!—I hope you will make ________ great progress.A．What a; a B．What; / C．How a; / D．How; a88．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She’s new here.A．the B．a C．an D．/89．The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an90．People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A．in; an B．at; the C．in; the D．on; an【参考答案】二、单选题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤米正计划买一辆车。

冠词a,an,the的用法及练习题(含答案)

冠词a, an, the的用法及练习要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。

a (an)是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音因素之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等；the是定冠词；零冠词，是指不使用冠词的情形。

一、不定冠词a(an)的用法：1．表示“一个”、“某一个”、“每一”、“再一、又一”或“同一，相同”等，但没有one强烈。

e.g.: Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。

A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个叫Smith的先生在校门口等你。

He usually works eight hours a day. 他通常一天工作8小时。

You can try it a second time if you fail. 如果你失败了，可以再试一次。

They are of an age. 他们的年龄一样大。

Birds of a feather flocks together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

2．泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一”。

e.g.: A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。

A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。

3．当物质名词具体化表示“一（类、阵、份）”等；抽象名词具体化为“…的人或者事”时。

e.g.: Green tea is a wonderful tea. 绿茶是一种极好的茶。

We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.我们这里雨水不多，但昨晚下了一场大雨。

冠词用法及练习(附答案)

冠词用法及练习(附答案)（一). 不定冠词的用法1。

用在可数名词前表示“一个”相当于“one”(类指)。

There is a book on the desk。

I’ll return in a day or two.2。

用在专有名词前，表示“某一个”相当于“a certain”。

A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.3。

表示“一类”相当于“any”(泛指)。

A horse is a useful animal.4. 表示“每一" 相当于“per”.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen5。

用在某些固定词组中。

a bit, a few, a little，a lot of，a piece of，a cup of, a glass of，a pile of，a pair of，have a good time, for a while，for a long time6. 用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。

如：This little girl is a joy to her parents.It is a pleasure to talk with you.It is an honour to me to attend the meeting。

7. 与物质名词连用,表示“一种,一阵、一份”。

What a heavy rain! A Sprite, please。

What a good supper！He bought a Toyota.Please give me a black coffee!8. “a” 用在辅音开头前，“an” 用在元音开头前。

冠词的用法及练习(含答案)

冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。

可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。

)如：Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

英语冠词练习题含答案

英语冠词练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—Who is ________ girl playing chess over there?—Oh, she’s my friend. Her name’s Grace.A．a B．/ C．the2．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the4．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the5．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a6．When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the7．English is ________ useful language, so we should learn it well.A．an B．a C．the D．/8．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the9．The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the10．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old11．—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A．a B．an C．the12．Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．/, An D．a, An13．There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a14．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an15．________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How16．Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.A．/ B．a C．an D．the17．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/18．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 squarekilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A．an B．a C．/ D．the20．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with21．The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．It’s ________ important rule to wear school uniforms every day in our school.A．a B．an C．/23．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A24．Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A．an B．a C．/ D．the25．This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year.A．a B．an C．the26．—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 27．Chinese is ________ useful subject,and I study it for ________ hour every day.A．а; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an28．—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a 29．—What’s th is?—It’s ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A．a B．an C．the D．/31．For ________ breakfast, I like ________ apple, bread and some milk. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a 32．Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．—Which invention do you think is ________ mosthelpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A．a B．the C．an34．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the35．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /36．What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A．a B．an C．the D．/37．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /38．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The 39．—Peter, let’s join the sports club. Can you play ________ volleyball?—No, I can’t. I can only play ________ violin. I want to join the music club. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /40．My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guit ar. A．the; the B．/; / C．/ ; the41．— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A．a; an B．the; a C．an; the42．I can play ________ piano, but I can’t play _______ chess.A．the, a B．the, / C．/， the43．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/44．Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparingfor ________ exam.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an45．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Xiamen next month.—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.A．a; a B．an; the C．the; a46．Please just follow me. I’ll show you ________ entrance to the meeting hall. A．a B．an C．/ D．the47．—Can you play ________ guitar?—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.A．a B．an C．the48．Jack likes to play________chess with his grandfather on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/49．—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better one.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a 51．March is ________ month of a year.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 52．—Could you tell me the way to ________ Browns, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ Brown here in the neighborhood.A．the; the B．the; a C．/: the D．a, a53．My brother likes playing ________ soccer but he doesn’t like playing________ drums.A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; /54．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are 55．There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building is very beautiful and nice.A．a；A B．a；The C．an；The D．an；A56．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our57．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/59．—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 60．Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like_______ football I bought for him on his birthday.A．the, the B．/, / C．the, / D．/, the 61．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/63．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the64．Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendshipA．a B．an C．the D．/66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．— How do you like your new English teacher, Bill?—He’s great. And he’s a man with _________ magic voice.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．I have _________ egg and _________ milk every morning.A．an; / B．a; a C．a; /69．He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a70．—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A．a, a B．/, an C．/, a D．a, an 71．—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A．/ B．the C．a D．an72．—What would you like for ________ lunch today?—I’d like just ________ egg.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．/; an 73．—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A．a B．an C．the D．不填74．—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a75．Gina has ________ English story book, ________ book is very interesting. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a76．I’m going to be ________ great astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the77．—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A．a, with B．an, with C．a, of D．an, of78．In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the79．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the80．At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A．/ B．a C．an D．some81．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The84．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the87．He often has ________ dinner with friends. They sometimes have ________ great dinner.A．/; / B．the; / C．a; a D．/; a88．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How89．Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs everyday.A．the eighth B．the eight C．eight90．The am usement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A．five minutes B．five-minute C．a five-minute D．a five minute’s【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——在那边下棋的那个女孩是谁？——她是我的朋友。