高三英语二轮专题复习课件 专题3 阅读理解 第4讲
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语法填空-句子成分 课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习
[分析] 空白处所填单词在句子中作定语，修饰aid，需要用finance的
形容词形式。
[答案] financial
六
状语
修饰 动词 、 形容词、 副词 或 整个句子 ，说明动作或 状态特征的句子成分做状语。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目 的、方式、原因、条件、让步、程度等意义。状语可由 形容词 、 副词 、 介词短语 、 动词不定式（短语） 、 分词 、状语从句等 充当。状语在句子中的位置很灵活，所以说它“行踪飘忽不定”。
介词短语 作表语 The important thing is ttoo lleeaarrnn aanndd ccoonnttrrooll yyoouurr tteemmppeerr so that you
may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
不定式短语 作语
simple.
系表结构
作谓语
We mmaayy hhaavvee different opinions in organizing class activities. “情态动词+实意动词” 作谓语
[典例] （全国Ⅱ卷）Since 2011, the country more corn than rice.
形容词和从句 作定语
[典例] （ 2021 全国乙卷）Provide
（finance）aid and other
benefits for local peoples. [C] all the persons who live in a particular place or
belong to a particular country, race, etc.
（grow）
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧课件
最大陷阱
久读
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技巧——首段首句方向
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技巧——首段首句方向
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技巧——首段首句方向
Until the twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.
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技巧——定位
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技巧——定位
同义定位（细节题）
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper.
4. 寻找文中重要具体信息（如数字、人名、地名等）（details） 5. 概括短文或段落的中心思想、话题或合适的标题（main idea ） 6. 判断短文作者的态度，观点意图或者写作目的（tone/attitude） 7. 根据短文的内容进行推断（inference）
久读
4
技巧——首段首句方向
5
技巧——首段首句方向
6
技巧——首段首句方向
Until the twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.
12
技巧——定位
13
技巧——定位
同义定位（细节题）
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper.
4. 寻找文中重要具体信息（如数字、人名、地名等）（details） 5. 概括短文或段落的中心思想、话题或合适的标题（main idea ） 6. 判断短文作者的态度，观点意图或者写作目的（tone/attitude） 7. 根据短文的内容进行推断（inference）
2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧课件
主动语态与被动语态的转换。
信息归纳
用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为 正确答案。
正话反说
把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。
原文原词
利用原文原词作为正确选项。
“干扰项”
张冠李戴
Hale Waihona Puke 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。
无中生有
符合常识，但不是文章的内容。
曲解文意
与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变 动。
颠倒是非
在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
正误参半
部分正确，部分错误。
细节理解题 解题原则:“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题
找答案”
步骤和方法：
Step1：题干中选定关键词 （定位词:人名，地名，年份，数字等） Step2：通过略读、查读锁定文中定位区域 Step3: 结合信息区域上下文理解、比对 Step4: 排除干扰项，筛选得出答案
49.What can be inferred from the last paragrah? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author’s mother read the same book. C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summer ever since.
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat.And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess: energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
阅读理解之主旨大意题解题技巧 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
⑶判定主题句的小技巧：
①段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时， 该句很可能是主题句。
②首段出现疑问句时， 对该问题的回答很可 能就是文章主旨。
③作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨； 反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键 词。 ④表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus,
段落大意 VS 文章大意
[常考问题句式]
1.The best title for this passage is ________. 2.The passage (the first para) is mainly about __. 3.What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? 4.The passage chiefly discusses/deals with _____. 5.The passage mainly tells us that ________. 6.The main idea of the first/second...paragraph probably is ________.
◎主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式： (1)Main idea型：
选择项多为陈述句， 要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
题干多为如下形式：
①What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ②The passage is mainly about________. ③The passage is mainly concerned about ________. ④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? ⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily(主要地、根本上) ______. ⑦The subject（主题） discussed in this text is________. ⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.
①段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时， 该句很可能是主题句。
②首段出现疑问句时， 对该问题的回答很可 能就是文章主旨。
③作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨； 反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键 词。 ④表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus,
段落大意 VS 文章大意
[常考问题句式]
1.The best title for this passage is ________. 2.The passage (the first para) is mainly about __. 3.What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? 4.The passage chiefly discusses/deals with _____. 5.The passage mainly tells us that ________. 6.The main idea of the first/second...paragraph probably is ________.
◎主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式： (1)Main idea型：
选择项多为陈述句， 要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
题干多为如下形式：
①What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ②The passage is mainly about________. ③The passage is mainly concerned about ________. ④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? ⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily(主要地、根本上) ______. ⑦The subject（主题） discussed in this text is________. ⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.
高三英语专题复习课件
句子连接
了解如何使用连接词和短语使句 子之间具有连贯性和衔接性。
语法运用
掌握பைடு நூலகம்作中的常见语法知识和错 误，避免写作中的语法问题。
专题六：短文改错
1
错误类型
了解短文改错中常见的错误类型，如时态、冠词和主谓一致等。
2
改错技巧
学习修改短文的技巧和方法，提高改错准确率。
3
模拟训练
通过大量的练习，熟悉短文改错题的考点和解题技巧。
专题七：模拟试题讲解
模拟试题挑战
针对高考英语试题进行讲解和解析，提供应对策略。
知识点巩固
总结模拟试题中的常见知识点，加深理解。
时间管理
教你如何在有限的时间内高效解答试题，提高答题速度。
提高策略
了解如何进行划线标记、摘要写 作等技巧，提高阅读理解能力。
专题四：听力技巧
预测内容
学习根据问题、选项等信息 预测听力材料的内容。
记笔记
掌握有效的记笔记技巧，有 助于听力理解和答题。
听力短文
通过听力短文训练，提高听 力水平，掌握听力技巧。
专题五：写作技巧
组织结构
学习如何合理组织文章结构，使 文章逻辑清晰。
专题二：词汇复习
1 单词记忆技巧
教你使用有效的记忆技巧 记忆单词，提升词汇量。
2 词义辨析
通过举例和对比，帮助你 理解和区分近义词和易混 淆词的意思。
3 词汇拓展
学习如何通过词根、前缀 和后缀等方式扩大词汇量。
专题三：阅读理解复习
技巧分享
掌握阅读理解技巧，如快速定位 信息、推断意义等。
文本类型
学习不同文本类型的特点和常见 考点，例如新闻报道、广告等。
高三英语专题复习课件
高考英语第二轮复习阅读理解ppt课件
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这类细节性问题所涉及的面很广，有的需要经过简 单的数学运算确定时间、距离、次数、数量等；有 的涉及正误判断；有的询问事实、原因、结果、目 的等。
在做这类题时要注意太绝对的东西不要去选（如出现al everything,everybody等），但如出现不太绝对或可能 等的大多是对的（如not all,likely,possible,can等） (1)排序题 此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实 然后对上面的事实进行排序。要求考生根据动作发 生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系， 找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以先找出最 早的和最晚的时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点， 然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出 正确答案。
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解题策略
• 做这类题的一般方法是通过skimming把握文章 中心后，再通过寻读法（scanning）快速确定该 细节在文中的出处（信息源），对照选项进行 “三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是 长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分、分析句子 结构，正确理解信息句的意义。
• 命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴” 的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截 取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的 观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息 句的意义是关键。
2.The text is mainly about ____. (NMET’95)
3.What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(NMET’98)
4.What would be the best title for the text? (2004全国)
这类细节性问题所涉及的面很广，有的需要经过简 单的数学运算确定时间、距离、次数、数量等；有 的涉及正误判断；有的询问事实、原因、结果、目 的等。
在做这类题时要注意太绝对的东西不要去选（如出现al everything,everybody等），但如出现不太绝对或可能 等的大多是对的（如not all,likely,possible,can等） (1)排序题 此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实 然后对上面的事实进行排序。要求考生根据动作发 生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系， 找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以先找出最 早的和最晚的时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点， 然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出 正确答案。
19
解题策略
• 做这类题的一般方法是通过skimming把握文章 中心后，再通过寻读法（scanning）快速确定该 细节在文中的出处（信息源），对照选项进行 “三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是 长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分、分析句子 结构，正确理解信息句的意义。
• 命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴” 的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截 取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的 观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息 句的意义是关键。
2.The text is mainly about ____. (NMET’95)
3.What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(NMET’98)
4.What would be the best title for the text? (2004全国)
阅读理解专项——主旨大意题课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
plastic products. 主题句 概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知，独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the
plastic products. 主题句 概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知，独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the
高三英语专项复习课件：阅读理解(共25张PPT)
A tip on being a teacher: inspire instead of telling.
(一) Practical writing - 应用文
I. Sources of materials
1. advertisements, posts, manuals, guidebooks, a notice… 2. Letters II. Characteristics (length, language) 1. short length and brief language 2. title and subtitles, 3. pictures, forms
1. What type of practical writing is it ? A recommendation. 2. What is the main idea? It recommends four great books in terms of its title, author, content and theme.
（二）Narrative writings – 记叙文
I. Sources of materials: stories, novels, biographies, news II. Key elements: time, key events, feelings, theme III. Common items: plot, cause and effect, emotional changes, the author’s attitude, theme, title, the main idea
III. Language characteristics:
Formal, objective and highly logical language； Big words, long and complex sentences.
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• Where is the text probably taken from?
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解说明文课件
two parts 5. describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism 6. start with an examination 7. the forces are making
so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable 8. moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy
〖2023年高考真题题组〗
8篇
Exposition：
1. statement
What is the statement(problem,phenomenon…)
2. explanation
What causes the problem ? What effect does it have? H act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a
toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their your particular circumstances.
9. conclude by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy 10. the digital declutter 11. This process requires
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解公开课(28张PPT)
2. Transitional expressions : but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary…
How to tell the wrong choices?
1、以偏概全，故意片面地理解文章，把文章 中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。 2、放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进 行放大或者缩小。 3、偷换概念，把文章主题换成相关但不同的 主题。
honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston
College provided him with an excellent legal back-
ground. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami,
Florida. (2minute)
The best title for the passage might be ... 作者意图类： What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
The author's purpose of writing this passage is …
Passage 5
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and
decided to leave before his graduation. He trans-
ferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with
The main idea of this paragraph is that ____d_e_t.ail
How to tell the wrong choices?
1、以偏概全，故意片面地理解文章，把文章 中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。 2、放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进 行放大或者缩小。 3、偷换概念，把文章主题换成相关但不同的 主题。
honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston
College provided him with an excellent legal back-
ground. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami,
Florida. (2minute)
The best title for the passage might be ... 作者意图类： What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
The author's purpose of writing this passage is …
Passage 5
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and
decided to leave before his graduation. He trans-
ferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with
The main idea of this paragraph is that ____d_e_t.ail
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解课件(共13张PPT)
4、利用主题词（重复出现3次或以上的同一名词或 短语）。
5、利用排除法和内部逻辑（即题目间的关系）。
6、实验文章利用实验目的。
7 、文章主旨和标题要有针对性（反映文章的主要的观点 和情节） 、概括性和全面性，切忌空洞、笼统、片面和断 章取义（如干扰项为一具体事实或细节）。
三）推断题：
推断就是作者没有明确指出，而是要你根据已知事实或已知 情况对未知事实或可能发生的情况或结果进行推理和判断。 形式为：infer/conclude/suggest/imply/see/learn
做法总结:
1) 用题干关键词在原文定位。
2)仔细研读关键词所在句子，在本句或上下文找答案。
3)结合正确项和干扰项特点, 把答案所在句子与选项做 对比，对原句做同义词替换、 正话反说、 语言简化的 选项为正确答案。
4) 题目顺序和文章叙述顺序不一定对应。
2. True or false Questions（细节题）: 命题方式：
（2）变速阅读原文：阅读时有所读有所不读，即 慢读和快读。
慢读：重点句（即主题句、中间段首句、全文末 句）；首末段；
特殊语言现象；有题干关键词的句子。
快读：连续数行并列或同义；作为解释、说明、类 比的例子或细节；所有题目都已定位的剩余部分 （不含考题的句段）；实验文章中的旧观点和实验 过程。
3、带着问题读短文：即先读题，后读短文。
关键词：能够反映题干的中心信息或能体现题干 最大特征的词：如：时间和数字；专有名词 ；实义 名词；抽象名词；典型的形容词和副词；实验文章中 的中心动词（eg, find, discover）.
特殊语言现象：包括因果、比较、数字串、转折和 举例现象, 常常成为固定的考点.
● 因 果 现 象 表 达 方 式 ： since/because/as/for; with/because of/ due to/thanks to / owing to; on the basis of; as a result/consequence (of); lead to/result in/give rise to;when/if 条件句；That’s why…/For this reason(原因 在前面)。
5、利用排除法和内部逻辑（即题目间的关系）。
6、实验文章利用实验目的。
7 、文章主旨和标题要有针对性（反映文章的主要的观点 和情节） 、概括性和全面性，切忌空洞、笼统、片面和断 章取义（如干扰项为一具体事实或细节）。
三）推断题：
推断就是作者没有明确指出，而是要你根据已知事实或已知 情况对未知事实或可能发生的情况或结果进行推理和判断。 形式为：infer/conclude/suggest/imply/see/learn
做法总结:
1) 用题干关键词在原文定位。
2)仔细研读关键词所在句子，在本句或上下文找答案。
3)结合正确项和干扰项特点, 把答案所在句子与选项做 对比，对原句做同义词替换、 正话反说、 语言简化的 选项为正确答案。
4) 题目顺序和文章叙述顺序不一定对应。
2. True or false Questions（细节题）: 命题方式：
（2）变速阅读原文：阅读时有所读有所不读，即 慢读和快读。
慢读：重点句（即主题句、中间段首句、全文末 句）；首末段；
特殊语言现象；有题干关键词的句子。
快读：连续数行并列或同义；作为解释、说明、类 比的例子或细节；所有题目都已定位的剩余部分 （不含考题的句段）；实验文章中的旧观点和实验 过程。
3、带着问题读短文：即先读题，后读短文。
关键词：能够反映题干的中心信息或能体现题干 最大特征的词：如：时间和数字；专有名词 ；实义 名词；抽象名词；典型的形容词和副词；实验文章中 的中心动词（eg, find, discover）.
特殊语言现象：包括因果、比较、数字串、转折和 举例现象, 常常成为固定的考点.
● 因 果 现 象 表 达 方 式 ： since/because/as/for; with/because of/ due to/thanks to / owing to; on the basis of; as a result/consequence (of); lead to/result in/give rise to;when/if 条件句；That’s why…/For this reason(原因 在前面)。
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件——阅读理解
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件——阅读理解
解题方法： 1. 判断推理要以文中事实为依据; 2. 不能将文中已经阐明的事实作自
己的推断; 3. 杜绝仅凭个人的看法，主观臆
断。
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件——阅读理解
例如： I was reading a book at home when my mobile phone rang. On the phone’s screen was an unfamiliar number starting with a 0712, which meant the call was from Nagpur. 1. From the beginning of the story, we can infer that ___. A. the writer was at home, reading carefully B. the writer was unfamiliar with the area
was a doctor C. saving lives was more important
than any other thing for him D. in the world, he should do nothing
but save lives 高三英语二轮复习讲座课件——阅读理解
（2）判断、推断题 判断推理的题目中常含有infer、 imply词汇等。 干扰项的特点： 1. 将文章中的已知信息作为干扰项； 2. 将不符合事实、逻辑的判断推理 结果作为干扰项。
I took off, but had gone only a few miles
when black smoke poured from the back of my
car. I stopped and wondered what I should do.
解题方法： 1. 判断推理要以文中事实为依据; 2. 不能将文中已经阐明的事实作自
己的推断; 3. 杜绝仅凭个人的看法，主观臆
断。
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件——阅读理解
例如： I was reading a book at home when my mobile phone rang. On the phone’s screen was an unfamiliar number starting with a 0712, which meant the call was from Nagpur. 1. From the beginning of the story, we can infer that ___. A. the writer was at home, reading carefully B. the writer was unfamiliar with the area
was a doctor C. saving lives was more important
than any other thing for him D. in the world, he should do nothing
but save lives 高三英语二轮复习讲座课件——阅读理解
（2）判断、推断题 判断推理的题目中常含有infer、 imply词汇等。 干扰项的特点： 1. 将文章中的已知信息作为干扰项； 2. 将不符合事实、逻辑的判断推理 结果作为干扰项。
I took off, but had gone only a few miles
when black smoke poured from the back of my
car. I stopped and wondered what I should do.
2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解专题课件
英语阅读理解题技巧和方法 掌握英语阅读理解题的技巧和方法对于提高阅读理解能力至关 重要。以下是一些有效的策略和技巧：
留心关键词：在阅读过程中，注意人名、地名、数字等关键词， 这些通常是题目的重点。回到原文中找到这些关键词，可以缩 小选择范围。 多次理解含关键词的句子：通过理解关键词所在句子的前后文， 推断单词和短语的含义，做出判断和推理。
通读全文，掌握大意：在开始做题前，先通读全文，了解文 章的主题和重要细节，这有助于确定哪些问题是与文章相关 的。 仔细审题，获取信息：认真阅读题目中的每一个细节，确定 每个问题的重点和要求。根据题目的要求，在文章中找到相 关的段落和句子，仔细研读，确定正确答案。 分层推理，正确答题：对于需要分析和推理的题目，结合上 下文进行分层推理。确定题目所涉及的段落和句子，提取相 关信息，用自己的理解和推断解决问题。
1.细节判断题 以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对 细节的理解。其答案几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考 生只要根据题干中的关键词与原文进行对照，就能找到 答案; 做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选 择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。
2.词义猜测题 这类题主要考查考生对英语文章中生词的解释意义、 代词的指代意义及短语或句子的含义。其常见的提 问方式有:
3．What do the second and third game have in common? A．They need two players. B．They are cheap to buy. C．They are of pocket size. D．They take skills to play
分析文章结构
Lawn草坪，草地 Games for Adults That’ll Make You Feel Like a Kid Again
高考英语二轮复习优选精练(新高考九省适用)：专题 03 阅读理解：说明文 (解析版)
专题03 优选精炼说明文养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
1.（2024·江西鹰潭·高三贵溪市实验中学校考期末）Aeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient.Chahl’s team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions.Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves.Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway. Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970 s was deserted.Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid. In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear-powered autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturn’s moon Titan in 2034. NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.1．Why did aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonfly’s flight?A．To build 3D models from digital images.B．To make winged drones modelled after it.C．To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones.D．To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly.2．The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to_________.A．glide to safety B．avoid tricky situationsC．perform observation tasks D．adjust themselves to stay stable 3．What is the author’s attitude towards winged drones?A．Skeptical.B．Uncertain.C．Supportive.D．Conservative. 4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to GoB．Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of AeronauticsC．A Dragonfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect for DronesD．The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASA’s Space Exploration【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解主旨大意解题策略(共37张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习
1. 了解教学背景：高考阅读题分析； 2. 主旨题型分类：1）主旨型；
2）写作目的型； 3）标题型； 3. 通过做练习，了解各种解题技巧； 4. 在做阅读练习题中能灵活运用各技巧。
这几年高考中所有的试题都是在语篇中考查，听力， 阅读，完型填空，任务型，写作，无一例外全都突 出语篇的重要性，所以在备考中必须高度重视语篇 能力．
命题选项特征
正确选项 错误选项
如何辨别正确和错误选项
抽象概括 含义深刻
以偏概全 无中生有
内容全面 贴切准确
主题扩大 张冠李戴
范例1
The meaning of science varies among cultural groups. Silence may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fபைடு நூலகம்ll every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
主题句前面会出现however, but, in fact, actually等单词或短语。
1. 了解教学背景：高考阅读题分析； 2. 主旨题型分类：1）主旨型；
2）写作目的型； 3）标题型； 3. 通过做练习，了解各种解题技巧； 4. 在做阅读练习题中能灵活运用各技巧。
这几年高考中所有的试题都是在语篇中考查，听力， 阅读，完型填空，任务型，写作，无一例外全都突 出语篇的重要性，所以在备考中必须高度重视语篇 能力．
命题选项特征
正确选项 错误选项
如何辨别正确和错误选项
抽象概括 含义深刻
以偏概全 无中生有
内容全面 贴切准确
主题扩大 张冠李戴
范例1
The meaning of science varies among cultural groups. Silence may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fபைடு நூலகம்ll every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
主题句前面会出现however, but, in fact, actually等单词或短语。
高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解之记叙文解题策略优质课课件
解读与策略
训练方法
定义与分类
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
:一次经历an experience
高考真题B篇I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived，I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
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________. ▪ (2)The word “... ”could be best replaced by
________.
▪ (3)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to ________？
▪ (4)From the context, we can infer that the word “...” means ________.
▪ 答案：
▪ Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much
走向高考 ·英语
新课标版 ·二轮专题复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
专题三 阅读理解
专题三 第四讲 词义猜测题；(2)对文中代词 、多义词或短语确定指代对象或含义；(3)对 文中表达、格言等进行解释性描述
▪ 2．设问方式 ▪ (1)The word “... ”in the context means
▪ The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ________.
▪ A．are particular about chocolate ▪ B．know little about cocoa beans ▪ C．look down upon others ▪ D．like to try new flavors
课后强化作业
（点此链接）
within the country and divided into 10 lines,
with the Alcohol Series being the most
popular. The Exotic Series—with Sichuan
pepper, red bean (豆) cheese and other
▪ 答案：D 利用定义法猜测词义。上句 “However, being forced to recycle often
means we already have more material than we need.”表明，当我们被迫去回收再利用时
，常常意味着我们消耗的量已经超过了我们 的需求，那么我们需要回收再利用的正是我 们过度消耗的。that overconsumption指的就 是上文的“we already have more material than we need”，that是个重要的信号词，所 以选D项。
▪ (3)据构词法，猜词义。生词的前缀、后缀、 复合词的各部分、词性的变化都可以暗示出 词义。
▪ (4)特别提醒：
▪ ①不管这个词多超纲，根据上下文都能得出 其意思
▪ ②不管这个词多熟悉，都要通过上下文得出 其在特定语境中的意思
▪ 【例】
(2013·新课标全国
卷Ⅱ)
▪ ...The CRF's produce is “green”， made
flavors—also does well and is fun to taste.
And for chocolate_snobs，who think that
they have a better knowledge of chocolate
than others, the Connoisseur Series uses
▪ (5)By saying “... ”，the author means ________.
▪ 3．解题思路
▪ (1)据定义信息，猜词义。如果生词由定语从 句、同位语(同位语前常有or, similarly, that is
to say, in other words, namely, or other, say 等)或同位语从句来定义，或使用破折号、冒 号、分号后的内容和引号中的内容加以解释 ，那么理解这些定义或解释就是在理解词义 。
▪ (2)据逻辑关系，猜词义。在一个句子或段落 中如有对两个事物或现象的对比性描述，我 们可以从生词的对立面猜测其词义。表示对 比关系的词或短语主要有：unlike, not, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast等。 表示对比关系的句子有：while引导的并列句 。表示比较关系的词或短语主要有： similarly, like, just as, also, as well as等。
▪ What does the underlined phrase“ that overconsumption” refer to?
▪ A．Using too much packaging. ▪ B．Recycling too many wastes. ▪ C．Making more products than necessary. ▪ D．Having more material than is needed.
________.
▪ (3)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to ________？
▪ (4)From the context, we can infer that the word “...” means ________.
▪ 答案：
▪ Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much
走向高考 ·英语
新课标版 ·二轮专题复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
专题三 阅读理解
专题三 第四讲 词义猜测题；(2)对文中代词 、多义词或短语确定指代对象或含义；(3)对 文中表达、格言等进行解释性描述
▪ 2．设问方式 ▪ (1)The word “... ”in the context means
▪ The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ________.
▪ A．are particular about chocolate ▪ B．know little about cocoa beans ▪ C．look down upon others ▪ D．like to try new flavors
课后强化作业
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within the country and divided into 10 lines,
with the Alcohol Series being the most
popular. The Exotic Series—with Sichuan
pepper, red bean (豆) cheese and other
▪ 答案：D 利用定义法猜测词义。上句 “However, being forced to recycle often
means we already have more material than we need.”表明，当我们被迫去回收再利用时
，常常意味着我们消耗的量已经超过了我们 的需求，那么我们需要回收再利用的正是我 们过度消耗的。that overconsumption指的就 是上文的“we already have more material than we need”，that是个重要的信号词，所 以选D项。
▪ (3)据构词法，猜词义。生词的前缀、后缀、 复合词的各部分、词性的变化都可以暗示出 词义。
▪ (4)特别提醒：
▪ ①不管这个词多超纲，根据上下文都能得出 其意思
▪ ②不管这个词多熟悉，都要通过上下文得出 其在特定语境中的意思
▪ 【例】
(2013·新课标全国
卷Ⅱ)
▪ ...The CRF's produce is “green”， made
flavors—also does well and is fun to taste.
And for chocolate_snobs，who think that
they have a better knowledge of chocolate
than others, the Connoisseur Series uses
▪ (5)By saying “... ”，the author means ________.
▪ 3．解题思路
▪ (1)据定义信息，猜词义。如果生词由定语从 句、同位语(同位语前常有or, similarly, that is
to say, in other words, namely, or other, say 等)或同位语从句来定义，或使用破折号、冒 号、分号后的内容和引号中的内容加以解释 ，那么理解这些定义或解释就是在理解词义 。
▪ (2)据逻辑关系，猜词义。在一个句子或段落 中如有对两个事物或现象的对比性描述，我 们可以从生词的对立面猜测其词义。表示对 比关系的词或短语主要有：unlike, not, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast等。 表示对比关系的句子有：while引导的并列句 。表示比较关系的词或短语主要有： similarly, like, just as, also, as well as等。
▪ What does the underlined phrase“ that overconsumption” refer to?
▪ A．Using too much packaging. ▪ B．Recycling too many wastes. ▪ C．Making more products than necessary. ▪ D．Having more material than is needed.