高三英语二轮专题复习课件 专题3 阅读理解 第4讲
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▪ (5)By saying “... ”，the author means ________.
▪ 3．解题思路
▪ (1)据定义信息，猜词义。如果生词由定语从 句、同位语(同位语前常有or, similarly, that is
to say, in other words, namely, or other, say 等)或同位语从句来定义，或使用破折号、冒 号、分号后的内容和引号中的内容加以解释 ，那么理解这些定义或解释就是在理解词义 。
▪ (2)据逻辑关系，猜词义。在一个句子或段落 中如有对两个事物或现象的对比性描述，我 们可以从生词的对立面猜测其词义。表示对 比关系的词或短语主要有：unlike, not, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast等。 表示对比关系的句子有：while引导的并列句 。表示比较关系的词或短语主要有： similarly, like, just as, also, as well as等。
▪ The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu_______.
▪ A．are particular about chocolate ▪ B．know little about cocoa beans ▪ C．look down upon others ▪ D．like to try new flavors
flavors—also does well and is fun to taste.
And for chocolate_snobs，who think that
they have a better knowledge of chocolate
than others, the Connoisseur Series uses
________. ▪ (2)The word “... ”could be best replaced by
________.
▪ (3)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to ________？
▪ (4)From the context, we can infer that the word “...” means ________.
走向高考 ·英语
新课标版 ·二轮专题复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
专题三 阅读理解
专题三 第四讲 词义猜测题
▪ 1.设题角度
▪ (1)对文中陌生词汇直接理解；(2)对文中代词 、多义词或短语确定指代对象或含义；(3)对 文中表达、格言等进行解释性描述
▪ 2．设问方式 ▪ (1)The word “... ”in the context means
▪ What does the underlined phrase“ that overconsumption” refer to?
▪ A．Using too much packaging. ▪ B．Recycling too many wastes. ▪ C．Making more products than necessary. ▪ D．Having more material than is needed.
▪ 答案：
▪ Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much
within the country and divided into 10 lines,
with the Alcohol Series being the most
popular. The Exotic Series—with Sichuan
pepper, red bean (豆) cheese and other
▪ (3)据构词法，猜词义。生词的前缀、后缀、 复合词的各部分、词性的变化都可以暗示出 词义。
▪ (4)特别提醒：
▪ ①不管这个词多超纲，根据上下文都能得出 其意思
▪ ②不管这个词多熟悉，都要通过上下文得出 其在特定语境中的意思
▪ 【例】
(2013·新课标全国
卷Ⅱ)
▪ ...The CRF's produce is “green”， made
课后强化作业
（点此链接）
▪ 答案：D 利用定义法猜测词义。上句 “However, being forced to recycle often
means we already have more material than we need.”表明，当我们被迫去回收再利用时
，常常意味着我们消耗的量已经超过了我们 的需求，那么我们需要回收再利用的正是我 们过度消耗的。that overconsumption指的就 是上文的“we already have more material than we need”，that是个重要的信号词，所 以选D项。
▪ 3．解题思路
▪ (1)据定义信息，猜词义。如果生词由定语从 句、同位语(同位语前常有or, similarly, that is
to say, in other words, namely, or other, say 等)或同位语从句来定义，或使用破折号、冒 号、分号后的内容和引号中的内容加以解释 ，那么理解这些定义或解释就是在理解词义 。
▪ (2)据逻辑关系，猜词义。在一个句子或段落 中如有对两个事物或现象的对比性描述，我 们可以从生词的对立面猜测其词义。表示对 比关系的词或短语主要有：unlike, not, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast等。 表示对比关系的句子有：while引导的并列句 。表示比较关系的词或短语主要有： similarly, like, just as, also, as well as等。
▪ The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu_______.
▪ A．are particular about chocolate ▪ B．know little about cocoa beans ▪ C．look down upon others ▪ D．like to try new flavors
flavors—also does well and is fun to taste.
And for chocolate_snobs，who think that
they have a better knowledge of chocolate
than others, the Connoisseur Series uses
________. ▪ (2)The word “... ”could be best replaced by
________.
▪ (3)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to ________？
▪ (4)From the context, we can infer that the word “...” means ________.
走向高考 ·英语
新课标版 ·二轮专题复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
专题三 阅读理解
专题三 第四讲 词义猜测题
▪ 1.设题角度
▪ (1)对文中陌生词汇直接理解；(2)对文中代词 、多义词或短语确定指代对象或含义；(3)对 文中表达、格言等进行解释性描述
▪ 2．设问方式 ▪ (1)The word “... ”in the context means
▪ What does the underlined phrase“ that overconsumption” refer to?
▪ A．Using too much packaging. ▪ B．Recycling too many wastes. ▪ C．Making more products than necessary. ▪ D．Having more material than is needed.
▪ 答案：
▪ Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much
within the country and divided into 10 lines,
with the Alcohol Series being the most
popular. The Exotic Series—with Sichuan
pepper, red bean (豆) cheese and other
▪ (3)据构词法，猜词义。生词的前缀、后缀、 复合词的各部分、词性的变化都可以暗示出 词义。
▪ (4)特别提醒：
▪ ①不管这个词多超纲，根据上下文都能得出 其意思
▪ ②不管这个词多熟悉，都要通过上下文得出 其在特定语境中的意思
▪ 【例】
(2013·新课标全国
卷Ⅱ)
▪ ...The CRF's produce is “green”， made
课后强化作业
（点此链接）
▪ 答案：D 利用定义法猜测词义。上句 “However, being forced to recycle often
means we already have more material than we need.”表明，当我们被迫去回收再利用时
，常常意味着我们消耗的量已经超过了我们 的需求，那么我们需要回收再利用的正是我 们过度消耗的。that overconsumption指的就 是上文的“we already have more material than we need”，that是个重要的信号词，所 以选D项。