历年英语高考动词时态和语态真题及答案
高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析
高三英语动词时态与语态试题答案及解析1. ---where’s Mom?-----She’s in the kitchen. She _____the housework all morningA．is doing B．was doingC．did D．has been doing【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：妈妈在哪？她在厨房里。
她今早上一直在做家务。
根据 all morning表示一直做某事，故选D项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态2. In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r”sounds at the end of thewords________.A．are dropped B．dropC．are being dropped D．have dropped【答案】A【解析】A[句意：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词末尾的“r”音被省掉。
此处是指“r”人为地“被省掉”，所以用被动语态。
在本句中drop是一个及物动词，意思是“丢掉”。
]3. Other genetic similarities suggested they all ________ a single, common ancestor about 300 years ago.A．had B．have had C．have D．had had【答案】A【解析】A考查动词时态。
suggest在该句中意为“表明，暗示”，而非“建议”，所以宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。
因为宾语从句的时间状语为about 300 years ago，故该句用一般过去时态，选A 项。
4. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________it for a very long time. (2013·辽宁，22)A．has had B．had hadC．has D．had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
英语时态专练11. （2002 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new coaBrenda.Do you like it?—I' m sorry I ________ a n yt h i n g about it sooner.I certainly think it ' s pretty on you.A.wasn ' t sayingB.don ' atysC.won' t sayD.didn ' t say2. （2002 全国高考题）1 wonder why Jenny ____ us recently.We should have heard from her bynow.A.hasn 'w t rittenB.doesn ' t writeC.won' t writeD.hadn ' t wtreitn3. （2003 北京春季高考题）一When will you come to see me , Dad?—I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4. （2003 北京春季高考题）一How long _____ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. （2003 上海春季高考题）By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. （2002 北京高考题）The little girl _____ her heart out because she _______ her toy bear andbelieved she wasn ' t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7. （2002 北京高考题）一Excuse me, sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8. （2002 上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ fromthe university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9. （2002 上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10. He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ______ .A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises _______ from increasing ，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12. The price ______ but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13. 一How long ______ each other before they _______ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14. You can ' t move in right now.The house _______ .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15. —Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I 'm terribly sorry. _______ .A.I ' m not noticingB.I wasn ' t noticingC.I haven ' t noticedD.I don ' t notice16. _______________________________ The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17. —Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine _______ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who _________ loudly in a foreignlanguage.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He __________________________ .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves ，but we _______ out his address yet,A.have n' t foundB.hadn 't foundC.didn 't findD.don 't find21.Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don 't know wheth. er she has finishedA.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ______ .A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds! It ______________________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don ' t take the mazgiane away.It _______ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _______ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ______ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he _____ .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _______ from him so far.A.did n' t hearB.hadn ' t heardC.haven ' tahredD.won 't hear29.The_______ four times in the last hour ，and each time it ______ __ for mytelephoneroommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm _____ __ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31. _______________ The pen I I is on my desk ，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32. —We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi _____ at all necessary.A.wasn 'tB.hadn 't beenC.couldn 't beD.won ' t be33. ___________________________________________________________ A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it __________________________________ .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34. _____________________________________________________________ They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _______________________________ .A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35. ___________________________________________________________ His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ___________________________________ .A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36. —Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ______ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37. —Oh，it 's you? I didn 't recognize you.—I _______ my hair cut ，and I ______ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38. ____________ A s she ______________________ the newspaper，Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39. ______________________ However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40. —Can I help you ，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday ，but it ______ .A.didn ' t workB.won ' t workC.can ' t workD.doesn ' t work41. —How are you today?—Oh ，I _______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.did n' t feelB.wasn ' t feelingC.don ' t feelD.haven ' t felt42. ___________________________________ When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43. __________________________ By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don ' t think Jim saw，mehe ______ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45. ____________ H elen _______________________________________________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____________________________________________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46. —You have left the light on.—Oh ，so I have. _______ and turn it off.A.I ' ll goB.I ' ve geonC.I goD.I ' m going47. This is Ted ____________________ 's photo.We miss hitm.Hae l_o trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48. ________________ The notice “ No smoking. ”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49. ____________________ G ood care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________ ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51. —You look pale ，what troubled you?—I ______ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52. ________________ John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmasparty.But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53. _________________________ Do make sure that youa seat today! A.got B.get C.should D.have get54. __________ We ___________________ at the house as weof buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55. — I ' m told that you are leaving for Beijing.— Who ______ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I _____ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ' t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I _____ ping-pong quite well ，but I haven 't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ______ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in 英语时态专练 21：— What did she say?— She said she _________ to the station to ______________ .A. is going, see you offB. was going, see off youC. was going, see you offD. is going, see off you 2：A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing 7： James Watt the steam engine.A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has inventedin the past few years in the city.A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. planted 9： The volleyball match will be put off if it ______________________________________ .The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. was travellingB. travelledC. had been travellingD. Was to travel 3.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager she . A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive4： Mr. Green ____________ for more than ten years. A. died B. has died C. is dying D. has been dead5： We are old friends. We _____________ each other for 10 years. A. know B. have known C. recognized D. have recognized6： My brother is an actor. He _______________ in several films soas soon far.as 8：A great number of treesA. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining10： I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given11： A great number of trees _______________ in the past few years in the city ．A. have plantedB. have been plantedC. will plantD. plantedA. was snowingB. has been snowingC. had been snowingD. snowed 14： I don 't think he likes you, ___________________________________________ ?A. does heB. doesn h 'e C t . do I D. don I 't15： He hasn 't come yet ． What do you consider ____________________________ to him?A. to happenB. happensC. has happenedD. happening16： I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. _____ Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______________________________________________ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left17： I ' ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _________________________ my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken18. It 's very kind _____________ the warm-hearted woman ______________ us out when we were in trouble.A. of …to helpB. of to-have helpedC. for …to helpD. for …to have helped19： Once we _______ to do something, you will never hold us back.A. will make up our mindsB. make up our mindsC. make up our mindD. made up our minds20： Tom _____ i nto the house when no one ______ .A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked21：The _________ of living in big cities in China is higher thanbeforeA. costB. spendC. paidD. use22：In summer ，the temperature sometimes ___________A. risesB. risingC. raisingD. raises23： --My father will be here tomorrow.--Oh, I thought that he ____________ today. 12：I wonder why Jenny __________ us recently.by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't write 13：—— There is too much snow these days, isn ——Yes, it ____________ for a few days.We should have heard from herD. hadn't written' t there? as high as 39C.（高考题） A. has come B. is coming C. had come D. was coming24：My father _______ to Beijing on business since 1984.A. often goesB. has often beenC. often wentD. is often going 25：They have just decided that they _________________________________________________ up the job.A. takeB. have takenC. tookD. won 'ta t ke26：— You should have gone to the show with us yesterday. It was very good. — I wish I yesterday off. I ' d have gone with you.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had27： The professor stood there _____________ by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. being surrounded 28：“ Do you have any clothes _________________________________ today, Master? ”asked the servant politely.A. to washB. to be washedC. washingD. being washed 29： This novel well.A. sellsB. is soldC. will be soldD. has been sold30： ______ last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent. ( 广告推销员 )A. He would left schoolB. He has left schoolC. He had left schoolD. He left school31： --Did you write to Grace last summer?--No, but I'll ____________ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing 32： Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested 33：What they wanted to know was which companies ______________________ latest equipme nt.A. were lackedB. was lackedC. was lackingD. lacked34： It is not unusual for workers in that region ___________________________ .A. to be paid more than a month laterB. to be paid later than more a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay later more than a month 35： Your parents _______ _ for you everywhere. Go backquickly! A. looked B. are looking C. look D. know 36：— Has your sister finished he r composition yet? — have no idea. She ____ it thi s morning. A. wrote B. has written C . had written D. was writing 37：— ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.— I 'm sorry.I ______ ___ to fix it this week, butI ' ve been too b usy. A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 38：－ Can I help you ，sir?－Yes ． I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ___________________________ ． (NMET1996) ___ i t back in your pencil -box, I remember clearly.A. would putB. had putC. will putD. put 40.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities __ rising steadily since1990. 注： 2009 年山东高考题A. didn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. doesn't work39： -What have you done withmy knife,Tom? -IA. isB. areC. has beenD. have been41：She is a good ________ . She ' s not really crying. She 's only _______________ to get your sympathy.A. actress; actingB. actor; actingC. action; activeD. activity; actively 42： Fatherhad promised get one49：— Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ________ the Chin ese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined 50： -You look tired.non- stop until sevenA. am workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked 51： Thiskind of glass easily. A. is broken B. breaks C. was broken D. has been sold52： In the past people ___ work 48 hours a week .A. have toB. had toC. have had toD. had had to53：— Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? —I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did54：Don ' t get off the bus until it _________ .A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop 55： He said he ____ English for overten years. to buy me a toy car for me yesterday ．and he A. had 43： --Not B. did --Sorry, at all. C. would I _____ D. doesto A. forgot, will post 44： According to dollars.B. forgot, posted the art dealer,post the letterit myself.C. will forget, will post the painting ______ for you.D. had forgot, will postto go for at least a million A. is expected B. expects C. expectedD. is expecting45： I enjoy Lu Xun's works,so I ___ A. have been reading B. am readingC. readD. have read46： --What do you think of the book? --Sorry, I have no idea because I _________ .A. didn 'read itB. haven 47： 're t ad itC. didn three of his books. The news came as nosurprise to shut down ．actory was going to A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know48：— Be careful! Your hair might —Thank you, I _____________ I ________ ha 've t time to read it D. hadn 'fin t ished reading it me ． get A. don ' know …am B. haven ' knowr …was C. didnfor some time that the caught in so close 'know …was D. haven the machine.to it.'know …am注： 2008 年全国卷 I 高考题 -Yes, Io'clock.A. has been teachingB. taughtC. had taughtD. was teaching56：－Why? This is the third time you have missed the lecture!I ______ to. I was hurrying to school when something urgent happenedto me. 注：2009 年北京朝阳区A. don't meanB. didn't meanC. haven't meantD. hadn't meant57：A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD. to have translated58：—are you today?—Oh, I___ __ as ill as I do now for a very long timeA. didn 'fee t lB. wasn 'fe t eling C. don 'fe t el D. haven'fel tt59：Make sure ___ off the lights before you to go bed.A. you turn B. to turn C. turning D. your turning60：John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each otherat a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen61I ______ go on the trip, when it began to rain.A. was toB. was going toC. wouldD. was about to 62：—Do you always have weather like this in May? —Generally it ' s much cooler than this. And I can' t remember ______________ we _____ sucha rainy day.A. when; hadB. that; were havingC. where; had hadD. whether; will have 63：—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose ____________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened 64：—Your phone number again?I _________________________________________ quite catch it.—It's 9568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don't65：—Did you tell Julia —Oh, no,I forgot. I ing turned over ．A. hasbeen broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken 67：—Do you know our town at all?—No, this is the first time I __________________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming 68：—Is this raincoat yours?—No , mine __________ there behind the door.A. is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung69：The new suspension （悬索）bridge __________ by the end of last month.A. has been designed （设计）B. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed70.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he__ it. A. doesn't mention B. hadn't mentioned C. didn't mention D.hasn't mentioned71：I _____ you not to movemy dictionary —now I can't find it.D. can't about theresult? her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to callof the library ______________ only by the sound of pages beA. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked 72： What do you think then?A. to happenB. was happenedC. happenedD. happening 73：－ Did you go to Dalian for the vacation? － No, I ___________ to, but I got sick. A. planned B. have planned C. would plan D. had planned74： The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours ， and they would wait to the moviestar arrived ．A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait 75：Great changes ___________ in the city and a lot of factories ___________________________ . A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up 76.The little girl _______ her heart out because she __________ her toy bearand believedshe wasn'tgoingto find it.（2002 北京春 ）A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost77：— Is this the last examwe have to take this term? —Yes, but there ______________ another test three months from now. A. has B. is C. was D. will be78Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____________________________ every thing.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told 79： The new piano well.A. is playingB. are playingC. playsD. is played 80： More patients in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had keenD. have been treated 81： The reporter said that the UFO ________________________________ east to west when he saw it. A. was travelling B. traveled C. had been travelling D. was to travel82： Daniel ' s family ___________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 注： 2009 年安徽高考题A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying83： Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun84.I wonder why Jenny er by now.A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. will gain 87： Let ' s keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.us recently.Weshould have heard from hA. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't write85.My eyes are gettingtired.D. hadn't written for two hours. I thinkI'lltake a break.A. have readB. readC. have been readingD. am reading86.By the timehe leaves university,he much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached 88： Once , the man can never be forgotten.A. seenB. seeingC. to seeD. to be seen89：—I haven 't heard from Henry for a long time. — What do you suppose __________________ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened 90：— Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please? —There 's nosuch personhere. This is 6158188. —I 'm terriblysorry. Ithink I____ the wrong number.A. am diallingB. had dialledC. dialledD. have dialled91： He is said ____________ abroad, but we don 't know which country he studied in.A. to studyB. to be studyingC. to have studiedD. studying 92：－ How are you today ？－Oh ，I _________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000 年 高考题 ）A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt93： When she had heard the sad news her heart ______________________ A. was burst B. was bursted C. burst D. bursted 94： You needn ' t hurry her. She ____________________________ ready.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes97：— Your phone number again? I ___ _ quitecatch it.—It's 9568442A.didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't98： Hersister __ in bed all day because she had a high fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain99： The girl ___ , that is, she ___ _ a ___ _ shot.A. was shot dead …diedof …deathlyB. shot at death …diedor …deadC. was shot todeath …diedrom …deadly D. was shot deadly …deadf …dying 100Alice came back home the day before yesterday ． Really? Where _________A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone 101： This is the second time youlate this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive 102： Heup early since his childhood.A. used to getB. is used go getC. has been used to getD. has been used to gettingit by the time you areA. will finishB. will have finishedC. will have been finishingD. will be finishing95： Itevery day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rained 96.According to theC. rainsD. has rained literary review, Shakespeare ______ h is charities live through their langua ge in1 答案6~10 BBCAD 16~20 AAACA 26~30 ACCAC 36~40 CBBAD 46~50 ACBDB 6~60 ACDBD英语时态专练 2 答案1C: 2A: 3B: 4D: 5B 6C 7B 8B 9B 10B 11B12A 13B14A15C16 D17A18B19B 20A 21A 22A 23D 24B 25 D 26D 27A 28B29 A 30D 31B 32D 33D 34A 35B 36D 37A 38D 39D 40C 41A 42B 43A44 A45D46B47A48C49D50B 51B 52B 53C 54A 55C 56B 57A 58D59 A 60D61D62A63C64A65B66D67B68A 69B 70C 71A 72C 73D74 B75B76B77D78D79C80D81A82D83B84 A 85C86A87A88A89 C 90C 91C92D93C94B95D96D97A98A99C100B 101C 102 D英语时态专练1 〜5 DADBD 11〜15 ACDCB 21〜25 DCBAB 31〜35 BADCC 41〜45 DDBBA 51〜55 BCBBC5。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
高考动词时态与语态高考5年真题（含答案）
高考动词时态与语态高考5年真题（含答案）高考时态语态真题体验1.（上海28）Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had2.（上海31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3.（福建28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4.（福建28）–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced5.（安徽28）----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6.（安徽34）----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7.（湖南24）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8.（湖南27）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9.（湖南31）I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold.（湖南34）I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping11.（江西30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12.（山东29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laidUp to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved14.（天津4）We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15.（天津）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 20 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.（四川11）In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with17.（四川16）——When shall we restart our business?——Not until we our plan．A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished18．（四川18）You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacherwill blame you．A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected19.（全国I 21）—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do20.（全国I 25）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21.（全国I 32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22.（江苏23）—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23.（江苏30）—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24.（陕西21）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25.（陕西24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26.（全国II 9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn27.（全国II 15）Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28.（全国II 19）Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing29.（湖北78）Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)30.（辽宁24）Joseph ______to evening classes since last mo nth, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?”in Russian.A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone31.（辽宁30）I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done32.（北京22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33.（北京24）--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34.（北京26）--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made35.（北京28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing36.（重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes答案C37.（重庆29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building_______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained38.（重庆31）-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking39.（浙江5）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating40．（浙江15）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案
动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。
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高二动词时态和语态高考真题练习1. --Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, i t wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned2. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out4. -kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a te st and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take5.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid6. Jack is a great talker. It’s hi gh time that hesomething instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did7. I feel so excited . At this time tomorrow morning I ____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB.will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown8.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.9..They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt10.—Can I call you back at t wo o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying11. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, buthe _____. A .wo uldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t12. ---Have you heard about that fire in the maeket ?----- Yes, fortunately no one ______.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt13. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed14. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will havetold15. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t16. The three of us _______around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel17. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t readthem until three later.A．were put B. was put C. put D. has put18. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and thenumbers before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum19. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed20. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving21. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on hisproject.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts22.一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I ____the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted23. — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected .A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up24. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan afterthe unpleasant experience in Canada in 2019.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon25. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quitsthan when he________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start26. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____some European partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met27. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated28. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,______some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays throughSaturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept29. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can overthe past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing30. ---I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play thepiano for me ?----Sorry , I _____ the piano for years.A.don’t playB.wasn’t playing C haven’t played D hadn’t played31. “The moment ______ soon”, he thought to himsel f , waiting nervously.A. came B .has come C. was coming D. is coming32. Close the door of fear behind you , and you ____ the door of faithopen before you. A. saw B .have seen C. will see D. are seeing33. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will havechanged by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made34.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be35. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain36.Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europewell before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted37.Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three monthsA. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working38.— Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving39.— That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking40. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued41.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed42.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize43. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating44.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking45.—I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t m ind. A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working46. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting47. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved48.—I didn’t ask for th e name list. Why ___on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed49. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had givenst month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received19(2019四川卷)9. All visitors to this village_____ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated 20(2019四川卷)19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested21(2019辽宁卷)28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing22(2019辽宁卷)34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated 23(2019天津卷)3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24(2019天津卷)4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married fortwenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been25(2019陕西卷)12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received26(2019重庆卷)21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who_________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing27(2019重庆卷)31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming28(2019湖南卷)22. —John, what _____in your hand?—Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold29(2019湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed30(2019湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended31(2019湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made1.（10上海28）Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had2.（10上海31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3.（10福建28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4.（10福建28）–Guess what, we’ve got our vi sas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced5.（10安徽28）----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6.（10安徽34）----We’ve spent too muc h money recently.----we ll, it isn’t surprising. O ur friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7.（10湖南24）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8.（10湖南27）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9.（10湖南31）I walked slowly through the market, where peopleall kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold10.（10湖南34）I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have beenshopping11.（10江西30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12.（10山东29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid13 .Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved14.（10天津4）We on t his project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15.（10天津10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cuttingat the culture show of the 2019 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.（10四川11）In many people’s opini on，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with17.（10四川16）——When shall we restart our business?——Not until we our plan．A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished18．（10四川18）You’ve failed t o do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected19.（10全国I 21）—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do20.（10全国I 25）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21.（10全国I 32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22.（10江苏23）—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23.（10江苏30）—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24.（10陕西21）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25.（10陕西24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26.（10全国II 9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the onl y one of the women who _______evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has wornD. have worn27.（10全国II 15）Linda make sure the tables ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28.（10全国II 19）Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. was n’t realizing29.（10湖北78）L ast night’s TV news said tha t by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)30.（10辽宁24）Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but hestill can’t say “What’s your name?” i n Russian.A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone31.（10辽宁30）I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done 32.（10北京22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33.（10北京24）--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34.（10北京26）--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made35.（10北京28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing36.（10重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes37.（10重庆29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained38.（10重庆31）-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had lookedD. have been looking39.（10浙江5）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, youfresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten Dwill be eating40．（10浙江15）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed ofD．dream of2019-2019动词时态和语态高考真题练习Answers :2019 1-5CABBA 6-10 DADAC 11-15 BBDCC 16-20 AACCD 21-25CBABC 26-30DDADC 31-32 DC2019 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BBABD 16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BDBDD 26-30DBBDD 31-D2019 1-5 BDDAB 6-10DABBD 11-15 DADBC 16-20 ADDAB21-25CDCAD 26-30BCA_A31-35BADDA36-40 CADDB。