英语六级高频短语,词组资料
CET6词组短语资料
英语六级高频短语词组100句1.abandon oneself to 沉溺于2.with abandon 1)放任地,放纵地,2)纵情地3.be able to (do)能够,得以......4.to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5.(物产)abound in (场所)=(场所)abound with (物产)6.be about to (do)刚要,即将7.absent from 1)后接地点,表示“不在〃2)后接meeting等,表示“缺席的〃8.absent in 1)接地点,表示〃外出在某地〃2)主语是无生命的名词,意为〃没有〃9.in the absence of 1)在. 不在时(=in one’ s absence)2)在没有... 时10.be absorbed in 全神贯注于..11.be abundant in sth,丰富,富于 ..12.in abundance 丰富,充足13.have / gain access to 可以获得(或接近)..14.by accident偶然(反义词组:on purpose故意,蓄意)15.in accord with 与 .. 一致16.of one’s own accord出于自愿,主动地17.with one accord 一致地,一致同意地18.in accordance with 与......一致,依照,根据19.according to 1)按照,根据2)据……所说,按……所载20.on account of 因为,由于21.take account of考虑到,顾及,体谅22.take ...into account = take account of23.of no account 不重要的24.on no account绝不,绝对不25.accuse (指控)sb. of ( doing ) sth.26.charge (指控)sb. with ( doing ) sth.27.accuse (指责)sb. of ( doing ) sth.28.blame (责备)sb. for ( doing ) sth.29.be accustomed to 习惯于..30.make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of31.act on 1)遵照……行动,奉行2)作用于,影响32.act up 1)出毛病,运转不正常,2)耍脾气,捣蛋33.in the act of正做.. 的过程中34.take action 采取行动35.out of action不(再)起作用,不(再)运转36.add up 1)加起来,2)说得通37.add up to 1)合计达2)总括起来,意味着38.be addicted to ( drugs )(吸毒)成瘾39.in addition 另外,加之40.in addition to 除... 之外(还)41.admission free 免费入场42.in advance 1)在前面,2)预先,事先精品文档43.to advantage有利地,使优点突出44.take advantage of 利用,占......的便宜45.be affiliated with / to 隶属于,附属于......46.again and again再三地,反复地47.be / come of age成年,满法定年龄48.be of an age 同龄49.the aged 老年人50.by / through agency of经……介绍,通过……之手51.on the agenda在议事日程上52.put / place sth. on the agenda把某事提到日程上来53.in the aggregate 总共54.agree 1) to同意,承认2)with 1>持相同意见2>相同,一致,相符3>(食物、气候等)适合55.ahead of比……提前,比……更早56.clear the air消除误会(或猜疑等)57.in the air 流传中58.on the air广播(反义词组:off the air停播)59.up in the air悬而未决的60.on the alert ( for / against )警戒着,随时准备着,密切注意着[61.be alive 1) to注意到……2)with充满……62.above all首先,尤其是63.after all毕竟,终究64.all but 1)几乎,差不多2)除了……都65.all in all从各方面说,总的来说66.all over到处,遍及67.at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点68.for all尽管,虽然69.in all总共,合计70.allow for考虑到,体谅,为......留出余地71.allow of容许,容许有 . 的可能72.make allowance for 考虑到,体谅73.leave alone不打扰,不惊动74.let alone 1)更别提2)不打扰,不惊动75.all along 始终,一直76.along with 与... 一道,与. 一起77.the ambassador to U.S.驻美大使78.be ambitious 1) to do 热望,极想2)for / of …极欲获得79.by analogy用类推的方法80.angle for谋取,猎取81.one another 互相82.one after another 一个又一个地,相继83.one thing.another 一回事 .. 另一回事84.answer for对.. 负有责任85.in answer to 作为对......的回答精品文档精品文档86.anxious about为……担心;对 .. 着急87.anxious for 渴望;急需88.anxious to do 急于要89.anything but 根本不90.anything like [否定、疑问、条件句中]完全像91.for anything [否定句中]无论如何92.apart from 1)除……以外(别无)2)除……之外(尚有)93.to all appearances就外表看来,根据观察推断94.have one’s appendix out 切除阑尾95.an appendix to the book 该书的附录96.apply…to把......应用于,运用97.apply to 适用于98.apply ( to sb.) for (向......)申请,请求99.appreciate +事或物感激100.thank + 人感激精品文档常考的形近意远词80组这里列举了六级考试中常见的易混词汇,希望大家在背诵时注意区分。
六级英语高频短语大全
六级英语高频短语大全1. take after - 过继2. get along - 进展顺利3. set off - 出发4. die out - 灭绝5. go through - 经历6. put up with - 忍受7. break down - 故障8. look forward to - 期待9. keep up with - 赶上10. catch up - 赶上11. give in - 屈服12. make up - 捏造13. put on - 穿上14. turn up - 出现15. look up - 查找16. think over - 考虑17. drop out - 退出18. make sense - 讲得通19. work out - 解决20. run out of - 用光21. put off - 推迟22. take up - 开始从事23. give up - 放弃24. come across - 偶然遇见25. take over - 接管26. break up - 分手27. break in - 打断28. come up with - 提出29. carry on - 继续30. go over - 检查31. give out - 发放32. bring up - 提出33. look down on - 轻视34. bring about - 导致35. take off - 起飞36. keep on - 坚持37. come out - 出版38. look after - 照顾39. hold on - 等待40. turn on - 打开41. look into - 调查42. stand out - 突出43. fill in - 填充44. break out - 爆发45. take care of - 照顾46. give away - 捐赠47. hold back - 阻止48. set up - 建立49. let down - 使失望50. cut down - 减少。
英语六级高频词汇及短语(整理共12页,可打印)
a b n o r m a l a.不正常的;变态的a b o l i s h v t.废除,取消a b r u p t a.突然的,意外的,唐突的 a b s u r d a.不合理的,荒唐的a b u n d a n c e n.丰富,充裕a c a d e m y n.私立中学;专科院校a c c e s s o r y n.同谋 a.附属的a c c o m m o d a t e v t.容纳;供应,供给 a c c o r d v t.一致(~w i t h);给予*a c k n o w l e d g e v t.承认;告知收到 a c q u a i n t v t.使认识,使了解a c q u i s i t i o n n.获得,添加的物品 a c t i v a t e v t.刺激,使活动a c u t e a.敏锐的a d h e r e v i.(f m l)粘附;追随;坚持 (~t o s t h)a d j a c e n t a.毗连的;紧接着的a d j o i n v t.贴近,毗连;靠近a d m i n i s t e r v t.执行,管理,治理,a d o l e s c e n t a.青春期的,青年的 n.青少年a d v e n t n.来到,来临a d v e r s e a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的a d v e r t i s e v t.通知 v i.登广告a d v o c a t e n.辩护者 v t.拥护a e r i a l a.空气的;航空的a e s t h e t i c a.美学的,审美的,有美感a f f i l i a t e v t.附属,接纳 v i.有关a f f i r m v t.断言,批准;证实a f f l i c t v t.使痛苦,折磨a g e n d a n.议程,应办事项a g g r a v a t e v t.使恶化,使更加重a g i t a t i o n n.鼓动,煸动;搅动a g o n y n.极度痛苦a g r e e ab l e a.惬意的;同意的a l e r t a.警惕的;活跃的a l i e n a.外国的 n.外国人a l l e g e v t.宣称,申述,主张,断言 a l l e v i a t e v t.减轻,使缓和a l l i a n c e n.联盟,联合a l l o c a t e v t.分派,分配a l l o w a n c e n津贴,补助费a l l y n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴 a l o n g s i d e p r e p.在…旁边a l t e r n a t e v t.使交替 a.交替的a m a t e u r a.业余的n.业余爱好者a mb a s s a d o r n.大使,使节a mb i g u o u s a.模棱两可的;分歧的a mb i t i o u s a.有雄心的;热望的a m e n d v t.修正,改善,v i.改过自新a m e n d s n.赔偿a m p l e a.足够的;宽敞的a m p l i f y v t.放大,增强;扩大a n a l o g y n.相似,类似;比拟a n a l y t i c a.分析的,解析的a n a l y t i c a l a.分析的,解析的a n g e l n.天使,神差,安琪儿a n n i v e r s a r y n.周年纪念日a n o n y m o u s a.匿名的A n t a r c t i c a.南极的 n.南极区a n t i q u e a.古代的 n.古物a p p e n d i x n.附录,附属物;阑尾a p p l a u d v t.喝彩;欢呼v i.欢呼a p p r a i s a l n.评价,估价,鉴定a p p r e c i ab l e a.可估价的;可察觉的a p p r e h e n s i o n n.理解,忧惧,逮捕a p t a.恰当的;聪明的a r c n.弧,弓形物;弧光a r c h n.拱门 v t.用拱连接a r c h i t e c t n.建筑师;创造者a r c t i c a.北极的 n.北极a r r a y v t.装扮 n.队列;排列a r t i c u l a t e a.发音清晰的,听得懂的a s c e n d v i.攀登,登高;追溯a s c e r t a i n v t.查明,确定,弄清a s c r ib e v t.把…归于a s s a u l t v t.袭击;殴打 n.攻击a s s e r t v t.断言,宣称;维护a s s e t n.资产,有用的东西a s s i m i l a t e v t.使同化,吸收,比较a s s u m p t i o n n.采取;假定;傲慢a s s u r a n c e n.保证;财产转让书a s t r o n o m y n.天文学a t h l e t e n.运动员;田径运动员a t t e n d a n c e n.到场;出席人数a t t e n d a n t n.侍者;护理人员a t t o r n e y n.代理人;辩护律师a u g m e n t v t.v i.n.增加,增大a u t h e n t i c a.真实的,可靠的,可信的a u t h o r i t a t i v e a.权威的,有权威的,命令式的a u t h o r i z e v t.授权与,批准,委托代替a u t o m a t i o n n.自动,自动化a u t o n o m y n.自治a v a i l v t.有益于 n.效用a v e r t v t.转开,避免,防止a v i a t i o n n.飞行a x i s n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎b ac h e l o r n.未婚男子;学士b a d g e n.徽章,像章;标志b a f f l e v t.使挫折 n.迷惑b a l d a.秃头的;无毛的b a l l e t n.芭蕾舞;舞剧b a n n.禁令 v t.禁止,取缔b a n d a g e n.绷带,包带b a n k r u p t a.破产的 v t.使破产b a r e l y a d.仅仅,勉强b a r r e n a.贫瘠的;不妊的b a s e m e n t n.地下室;地窖;底层b a tc h n.一组,分批,成批,批b e a r i n g n.支承;忍受;方位b e f o r e h a n d a d.预先;提前地b e t r a y v t.背叛;辜负;泄漏b e w i l d e r v t.迷惑,把…弄糊涂b i a s n.偏见,偏袒,斜线 v t.使有偏见b i b l i o g r a p h y n.参考书目b i d n.出价v t.v i.命令,吩咐,投标b i o g r a p h y n.传记b i z a r r e a.奇异的b l a z e n.火;闪光 v i.燃烧b l e a k a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的b l e s s v t.为…祝福b l o s s o m n.花,开花 v i.开花b l u n d e r v i.犯大错 n.大错b l u n t a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的b l u s h v i.脸红,害臊 n.脸红b o n u s n.奖金,红利b o o m v i.n.急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响b o o s t v t.n.推进,支援,吹捧b o yc o t t v t.&n.联合抵制b r ac e n.支柱 v t.拉紧,撑牢b r ac k e t n.支架,括弧,托架b r e a k d o w n n.崩溃,倒塌;失败b r i b e n.贿赂 v t.向…行贿b r i s k a.活泼的;清新的b r i t t l e a.脆的;易损坏的b r o n z e n.青铜色b r o o d n.同窝幼鸟 v t.孵(蛋)b r u i s e n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤b r u t a l a.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的b u d n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾b u d g e t n.预算,预算案b u f f e r n.缓冲,缓冲区 v t.缓冲 b u g n.虫子;臭虫b u l l n.买空的证券投机商b u l l e t i n告示,公告,公报b u m p v t.撞击 v i.撞 n.肿块b u nc h n.束,球,串;一群b u r e a uc r a c y n.官僚主义;官僚机构 b u r i a l n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏b u z z v i.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫b y p a s s n.旁通管 v t.绕过c a f e t e r i a n.自助食堂c a n v a s n.粗帆布;一块油画布c a p s u l e n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱c a p t i v e n.俘虏,被监禁的人c a r t o o n n.漫画,动画片c a r v e v t.刻,雕刻;切开c a s u a l t y n.伤亡,受害者c a t e g o r y n.种类,类目;范畴c a t e r v i.迎合,投合c a t h ed r a l n.总教堂;大教堂C a t h o l i c a.天主教的n.天主教徒 c a u t i o n n.小心;告诫 v t.警告c a u t i o u s a.小心的,谨慎的c a v i t y n.洞,穴,空腔c e l l a r n.地窑,地下室c e n s u s n.户口普查 v t.统计调查 c e r a m i c a.陶器的 n.陶瓷制品 c e r e a l n.谷类,五谷,禾谷c e r t a i n t y n.确实性,确信,确实 c e r t i f y v t.v i.证明,保证c h a o s n.大混乱,混沌c h a r a c t e r i z e v t.表示…的特性 c h a r i t y n.施舍;慈善事业c h a r m n.魅力;妩媚 v i.迷人c h a r t e r v t.租 n.宪章;契据c h a t n.闲谈 v i.闲谈,聊天c h e r i s h v t.珍爱;怀有(感情)c h i p n.薄片,碎片c h o rd n.(乐器的)弦 v i.协调c h o r u s v t.&v i.合唱c h r o n i c a.慢性的,习惯性的 n.慢性病患者c i r c u l a t i o n n.循环;(货币等)流通c i r c u s n.马戏;马戏团c i t e v t.引用,引证;举例c i v i l i a n n.平民 a.平民的c l a m p n.夹子 v t.夹住,夹紧c l a r i t y n.清楚,透明c l a s h n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突c l a s p n.扣子,钩子;别针c l a s s i c n.名著 a.不朽的c l a u s e n.子句,条款c l e a r a n c e n.清除,解除,间隙c l i e n t n.顾客;诉讼委托人c l i m a x n.顶点,高潮c l i n g v i.粘住;依附;坚持c l i n i c n.诊所,医务室;会诊c l i p v t.剪;剪辑报刊c l o c k w i s e a.&a d.顺时针方向转的c l o s e t n.小房间;壁碗橱c l u s t e r n.一串 v t.使成群c l u t c h v t.抓住 v i.掌握,攫c o h e r e n t a.粘着的;紧凑的c o i n c ide v i.相符合;相巧合c o i n c ide n c e n.巧合,同时发生c o l l a b o r a t i o n n.合作,通敌c o l l ide v i.碰撞;冲突,抵触c o l o n i a l a.殖民地的,殖民的c o m b a t v t.跟…战斗 v i.格斗c o m ed y n.喜剧;喜剧场面c o m e t n.慧星c o m m e m o r a t e v t.纪念c o m m e n c e v t.开始 v i.获得学位c o m m e nd v t.称赞,表扬;推荐c o m m e n t a r y n.注释,评论,批评c o m m i t m e n t n.委托,实行,承担义务,赞助c o m m od i t y n.日用品,商品,物品c o m m o n p l a c e a.平凡的 n.平常话c o m m o n w e a l t h n.共和国;联邦c o m m u t e v t.交换,兑换,经常来往c o m p a c t a.紧密的 v t.使紧凑c o m p a r a b l e a.可比较的;类似的c o m p a r t m e n t n.间隔,个别室,车厢c o m p a t i b l e a.一致的;兼容制的c o m p e n s a t e v t.&v i.补偿,赔偿c o m p e t e n c e n.胜任,资格,能力c o m p e t i t i v e a.竞争的,比赛的c o m p i l e v t.编辑,编制,搜集c o m p l e m e n t v t.补充 n.补足(物)c o m p l i c a t i o n n.复杂,混乱;并发症c o m p l i m e n t n.问候 v t.赞美,祝贺c o m p l y v i.应允,遵照,照做c o m p o s i t e a.合成的 n.合成物c o m p u l s o r y a.强迫的,义务的c o n c ede v t.承认,退让 v i.让步c o n c e i v e v t.设想,以为;怀孕c o n c e p t i o n n.概念,观念,想法c o n c e s s i o n n.让步,迁就c o n c i s e a.简洁的,简明的c o n f e r v t.赠予,协议 v i.协商c o n f ide n t i a l a.秘密的;亲信的c o n f i g u r a t i o n n.结构,配置,形态c o n f o r m v t.使遵守 v i.一致c o n f r o n t v t.使面对;使对证c o n f u s i o n n.混乱;骚乱;混淆c o n s c i e n t i o u s a.本着良心的,负责的c o n s e c u t i v e a.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的c o n s e n s u s n.一致c o n s e q u e n t a.作为结果的;必然的c o n s e r v e v t.保存,保全 n.蜜饯,果酱c o n s o l id a te v t.巩固 v i.合并c o n s p i c u o u s a.显著的,显眼的,出众的c o n s t i t u e n t a.形成的 n.选民c o n s t r a i n v t.强迫,勉强,驱使c o n s u l t a n t n.顾问,商议者c o n s u m e r n.消费者,用户c o n t a m i n a t e v t.弄脏,毒害,传染c o n t e m p l a t e v t.注视,沉思,打算v i.冥思苦想c o n t e m p t n.轻蔑;藐视c o n t e nd v i.竞争 v t.坚决主张c o n t e x t n.上下文;来龙去脉c o n t i n u i t y n.连续性c o n t r ad i c t v t.反驳,否认c o n t r i b u t i o n n.捐助,捐助之物,贡献c o n t r i v e v t.v i.发明,设计,图谋 c o n t r o v e r s i a l a.争论的,论争的,被议论的c o n t r o v e r s y n.争论,辩论,争吵 c o n v e r g e v i.聚合,集中于一点c o n v i c t n.囚犯,罪犯 v t.宣告有罪c o n v i c t i o n n.确信,信服,深信c o o p e r a t i v e a.合作的 n.合作社c o rd i a l a.真诚的,诚恳的c o r p o r a t e n.组织c o r p s n.军团,队,团,兵种c o r r e l a t e n.互相关联的事物c o r r e s p o nde n c e n.通信;符合;对应c o r r e s p o nde n t n.通信者;通讯员 c o r r o d e v t.v i腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏c o r r u p t v t.贿赂 a.腐败的c o s m i c a.宇宙的;广大无边的c o s t u m e n.装束,服装c o u c h n.睡椅,长沙发椅c o u n s e l n.商议;忠告;律师c o u n t e r p a r t n.副本,复本,配对物,相应物c o u r t e s y n.礼貌,谦恭,请安c o w a rd a.懦怯的,胆小的c r ad le n.摇篮,发源地c r e a t i o n n.创造,创作物,发明c r i p p l e n.跛子;残废的人c r i s p a.脆的;卷曲的c r i t e r i o n n.标准,准则,尺度c r u c i a l a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的c r u i s e v i.巡航 v t.巡航于…c u e n.开端,线索,发辫,长队c u l m i n a t e v i.v i.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮c u m u l a t i v e a.累积的 c u r b n.抑制,勒马绳 v t.抑制,束缚c u r t a.简略的,简短的,生硬的c u r r e n c y n.通货;通用;市价c u r r i c u l u m n.课程c u s t o m a r y a.通常的;照惯例的c y l i nde r n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸c y n i c a l a.愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的d a m n v t.诅咒 n.诅咒;丝毫d a z z le v t.&v i.炫耀;迷惑d e a d l y a.致命的,死一般的d e c e n t a.正派的;体面的d e c i m a l a.小数的,十进制的d e c i s i v e a.决定性的;果断的d e c l a r a t i o n n.宣布,宣言;申诉d e c l i n e v t.下倾;偏斜;衰退d e d i c a t e v t.奉献;献身d e e m v t.认为,相信 v i.想d e f i c i e n c y n.缺乏;不足之数d e f i c i t n.赤字,不足额d e f y v t.向…挑战;蔑视d e g e n e r a t e a.堕落的 v i.v t.(使)变质,(使)退化d e g r a d e v t.使降给;使堕落d e l e g a t e n.代表,委员,特派员d e l i b e r a t e a.深思熟虑的;审慎的d e n i a l n.否定;拒绝相信d e n o t e v t.指示,意味着d e n o u n c e v t.谴责,声讨;告发d e n t i s t n.牙科医生d e p i c t v t.描述,描写d e p r e s s i o n n.消沉;不景气萧条期d e p r i v e v t.夺去;使(人)失去d e p u t e v t.指定代理人,委任d e s c e n d a n t n.子孙,后裔;弟子d e s c e n t n.下降;出身;斜坡d e s i g n a t e v t.指出,指示;指定d e s p a t c h v t.v i.n.派遣d e s p i s e v t.鄙视,蔑视d e s t i n e d a.(由神、命运)预定的,注定的d e s t i n y n.命运,定数d e s t r u c t i v e a.破坏(性)的,危害的d e t a c h v t.分开;派遣(军队)d e t e c t i v e n.侦探,密探d e t e r i o r a t e v t.v i.(使)恶化d e v i a t e v t.(使)背离,偏离d i a g n o se v t.诊断(疾病)d ie t n.饮食,食物d i f fe r e n t i a t e v t.v i.区别,区分d i f f u se v t.v i.散播,传播 a.散开的,弥漫的d i g n i t y a.尊贵;(举止)庄严d i le m m a n.困境,进退两难的局面d i l u te v t.冲淡,稀释 a.淡的,稀释的d i m i n i s h v t.减少,减小,递减d i ne v i.吃饭 v t.宴请d i p l o m a n.毕业文凭,学位证书d i p l o m a t i c a.外交的;有策略的d i re c t o r y n.姓名地址录;董事会d i s a b le v t.使无能,使伤残d i s a s t r o u s a.灾难性的;悲惨的d i s ce r n v t.看出,辨出;辨别d i s c l o se v t.揭开,揭发;透露d i s c o u n t n.折扣;打折扣卖d i s c re p a n c y n.相差,差异,差别d i s c re t e a.不连续的,离散的d i s c r i m i n a te v t.v i.区别对待,歧视d i s g u i se v i.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装d i s m a y n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心d i s p a t c h v t.派遣;调度 n.急件d i s pe r s e v t.(使)分散;驱散d i s p l a ce v t.移置;取代;置换d i s p o s i t i o n n.性情,处置,处理,布置d i s re g a r d v t.不管,不顾 n.不管d i s r u p t a.分裂的,分散的 v t.使分裂,使瓦解d i s s i p a te v t.驱散;浪费v i.消散d i s t i l v.蒸馏,提取....的精华d i s t o r t v t.歪曲,曲解,扭曲d i s t r a c t v t.分散(心思);打扰d i s t u r b a n ce n.动乱;干扰;侵犯d i ve r s i o n n.转移;改道;娱乐d i ve r t v t.使转向 v i.转移d i v i ne a.神的;敬神的d i z z y a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的d o c k n.船坞;码头;船厂d o c t r i ne n.教义,主义;学说d o m a i n n.领域,领土,产业,范围 d o me n.圆屋顶,拱顶d o m i n a n t a.统治的 n.主因d o m i n a te v t.统治,支配,控制d o n a te v t.v i.捐赠d o o m n.命运,毁灭 v t.注定d o u b t le s s a d.无疑地;很可能d r a i n a ge n.排水;下水道d r a s t i c a.激烈的;严厉的d r a w b a c k n.退款;妨碍;弊端d re a df u l a.可怕的;令人敬畏的 d r o ugh t n.旱灾,干旱d u a l a.双重的,双的 n.双数d u b i o u s a.可疑的,不确定的d u p l i c a te n.复制品 v t.复制d we l l n.居住 v i.凝思,细想e a r n i n g s n.工资,收入;收益E a s t e r n.复活节e c c e n t r i c n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的e c l i p s e n.(日,月)食e c o l o g y n.生态学;个体生态学e c o n o m i c s n.经济学;经济e d i b l e a.可食用的 n.食品,食物 e d i t v t.编辑,编纂;校订e d i t o r i a l n.社论,期刊的社论e g o n.自我e j e c t v t.逐出,排斥;喷射e l a p s e v i.(时间)过去,消逝e l b o w n.肘,肘部;弯管e l d e r l y a.过了中年的,稍老的 “…白痴广告…”t r i c i a n n.电工,电气技师“…白痴广告…”t r o n i c s n.电子学 e l e g a n t a.(举止、服饰)雅致的e l e v a t e v t.提高(思想);抬高e l i c i t v t.引出,抽出,引起e l i g i b l e n.有资格者,合格者 a.有资格的e l i t e n.精华,精锐,中坚分子e l o q u e n t a.雄辩的,有口才的,动人的e m b a r k v i.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机e m b a s s y n.大使馆;大使的职务e m b e d v t.使插入,使嵌入 e m b o d y v t.体现;包含,收录e m p i r i c a l a.经验主义的e n c l o s u r e n.围绕;围场,围栏e n d e a v o r v i.&n.努力,尽力e n d o w v t.资助;赋予,授予e n d u r a n c e n.耐久力,持久力e n e r g e t i c a.积极的;精力旺盛的e n g a g e m e n t n.婚约;约会,债务e n h a n c e v t.提高,增加;夸张e n l i g h t e n v t.启发,开导;启蒙e n r i c h v t.使富裕;使丰富e n r o l l v t.登记,招收v i.参军e n s u e v t.追求 v i.跟着发生,继起e n t a i l v t.使必需,使承担e n t e r p r i s e n.企业,事业心e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演e n t h u s i a s t i c a.热情的,热心的e n t i t y n.实体,实存物,存在e n t r e p r e n e u r n.企业家,主办人e n v i s a g e v t.面对,正视,想象e p i s o d e n.一段情节;插曲e p o c h n.(新)时代;历元e q u a t o r n.赤道,天球赤道e q u i l i b r i u m n.平衡,均衡;均衡论e r o s i o n n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂e r r o n e o u s a.错误的,不正确的e r u p t v i.爆发 v t.喷出e s c o r t n.&v t.护卫,护送e s s e n c e n.本质,本体;精华e s t a t e n.房地产;财产,产业e s t h e t i c a.审美的e t e r n a l n.永久的;不朽的e t h i c s n.道德规范e t h n i c a.民族特有的e v o k e v t.唤起,引起e x c e p t i o n a l a.例外的;优越的e x c l u s i v e a.排外的;孤傲的e x e c u t i o n n.实行,执行;处死刑e x e m p l if y v t.举例证明(解释)e x e m p t a.免除的 v t.使免除,豁免e x i l e v t.流放 n.被流放者e x o t i c a.异国的,外来的 n.外来物,舶来品e x p e d i t i o n n.探险;探险队e x p e l v t.驱逐,开除;排出e x p e n d v t.花费,消耗,支出e x p e n d i t u r e n.(时间等)支出,消费e x p e r t i s e n.专家的意见,专门技术e x p i r e v i.满期,到期;断气e x p l i c i t a.明晰的;直率的e x p o s i t i o n n.说明,解释;陈列e x q u i s i t e a.精致的,细腻的,敏锐的e x t i n c t a.绝种的;熄灭了的e x t i n g u i s h v t.熄灭,扑灭;消灭e x t r a c t v t.取出;榨取 n.摘录e x t r a v a g a n t a.奢侈的;过度的f a b r i c a t e v t.制作,组合;捏造f a c e t n.小平面,方面,刻面f a c i l i t a t e v t.使容易;助长f a k e n.假货,膺品 a.假的f a n t a s t i c a.空想的;奇异的f a n t a s y n.幻想,白日梦f a s c i n a t e v t.迷住 v i.迷人f a x n.传真 v t.传真f e a s t n.盛宴,筵席;节日f e d e r a t i o n n.联邦,联合,联盟f e e b l e a.虚弱的;微弱的f e l l o w s h i p n.伙伴关系;联谊会f e m i n i n e a.女性的;女子气的f e r r y n.渡船;渡口 v t.运送f i n i t e a.有限的;有尽的f i s t n.拳(头)f i t t i ng a.适当的 n.配合f i x t u r e n.固定;定期存款f l a n k n.肋,肋腹;侧面f l a p v t.&n.拍打 v i.拍动f l a r e v i.闪耀 v t.使闪亮f l a t t e r v t.奉承,阿谀,谄媚f l a w n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙f l e e v i.逃走 v t.逃避f l i ng v i.&v t.(用力)扔,抛f l u c t u a t e v i.波动 v t.使波动f l u s h v i.奔流;(脸)发红f l u t t e r v i.(鸟)振翼;飘动f o a m n.泡沫;泡沫塑料f o i l n.箔,金属薄片 v t.贴箔于,衬托f o r e m o s t a.最初的;第一流的f o r e s e e v t.预见,预知,看穿f o r m a t n.格式 v.格式化f o r m i d a b l e a.可怕的;难对付的 f o r m u l a t e v t.用公式表示f o r t n.要塞,堡垒f o r t h c o m i ng a.即将到来的;现有的 f o r u m n.论坛,讨论会f o s s i l n.化石 a.化石的f o s t e r v t.养育,抚养;培养f o u l a.肮脏的;丑恶的f r a c t u r e n.破裂;裂痕 v i.破裂 f r ag i l e a.脆的;体质弱的f r a u d n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计f r i ng e n.穗,毛边;边缘f r u s t r a t e v t.挫败;使无效f u r i o u s a.狂怒的;狂暴的f u s e n.保险丝,导火线f u s i o n n.熔合物,结合,熔合f u s s n.忙乱;吹捧 v i.忙乱g a l a x y n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物g a l l e r y n.长廊,游廊;画廊g a m b l e n.赌博 v t.冒…的险g a o l n.监禁,监狱 v t.监禁g a r b a g e n.垃圾,污物,废料g a r m e n t n.衣服;服装,衣着g a s p v i.气喘,喘息g e a r n.齿轮,传动装置g e n e n.基因,因子g e n e r a l i z e v t.概括出v i.形成概念 g e n e t i c a.遗传的,起源的g e o l o g y n.地质学;(某地)地质g i g a n t i c a.巨大的;巨人似的g i v e n a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的 g l a r e v i.瞪眼 n.瞪眼g l e a m n.微光 v i.发微光g l i d e v i.滑动;消逝 n.滑行g l i t t e r v i.闪闪发光 n.闪光g l o b a l a.球面的;全球的g l o o m y a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的g o r g e o u s a.绚丽的;极好的g o s s i p n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔g r a b v t.&v i.攫取,抓取g r a c i o u s a.谦和的g r a z e v i.喂草;放牧(牲畜)g r e a s e n.动物脂,脂肪g r i e f n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤g r i e v e v t.使悲痛 v i.悲痛g r i m a.冷酷无情的,严厉的g r i n v i.咧着嘴笑g r o a n v i.哼,呻吟 n.呻吟g r o p e v i.(暗中)摸索,探索g u a r d i a n n.监护人,保护人 a.保护的g u i d e l i n e n.指导路线,方针,指标g u y n.家伙,支索 v t.用支索撑住,取笑h a m p e r v t.妨碍,阻碍,牵制h a n d b o o k n.手册,便览,指南h a n d i c a p v t.妨碍,使不利h a s t y a.急速的;仓促的h a t c h v t.舱盖,舱口;短门h a u l v t.拖曳;拖运h a u n t v t.常去 v i.经常出没h e a l v t.治愈;使和解h e a r i n g n.听,听觉h e a v e v t.(用力地)举起;抛h e i g h t e n v t.加高,提高;增加h e i r n.后嗣,继承人h e m i s p h e r e n.半球;半球地图h e n c e f o r t h a d.今后,从今以后h e r i t a g e n.遗产,继承物,传统h i e r a r c h y n.等级制度,统治集团h i g h l i g h t n.突出,精彩场面 v t.加亮,使显著h i n d e r a.后面的 v t.v i.阻碍,打扰h i n g e n.合页,折叶,铰链h i s t o r i a n n.历史学家;编史家h i s t o r i c a.历史的;历史性的h i t h e r t o a d.迄今,到目前为止h o i s t v t.升起 v i.扯起来h o m o g e n e o u s a.同类的;均匀的h o r r i b l e a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的h o s e n.长筒袜;软管h o s p i t a l i t y n.好客,殷勤;宜人h o s t a g e n.人质,抵押品h o v e r v i.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔h u g v t.搂 n.紧紧拥抱h u m a n i t y n.人类;人性,人情h u m i d i t y n.湿气;湿度h u r l v t.猛投 v i.猛冲h u r r i c a n e n.飓风,十二级风h y p o t h e s i s n.假设;前提h y s t e r i c a l a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的i d e n t i f i c a t i o n n.认出,鉴定;身份证i d e n t i t y n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致i d e o l o g y n.意识形态,思想体系i d i o m n.习语,成语i g n i t e v t.引燃 v i.着火i g n o r a n c e n.无知,无学,愚昧i l l u m i n a t e v t.照明,照亮;阐明i l l u s i o n n.幻想;错觉;假象i m a g i n a t i v e a.想象的,虚构的i m i t a t i o n n.仿制品,伪制物i m m e r s e v t.沉浸;给…施洗礼i m m u n e a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的i m p a i r v t.损害,减少,削弱i m p a r t v t.给予,传递;告诉i m p e r a t i v e n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i m p e r i a l a.帝王的,至尊的 n.特等品i m p e t u s n.动力,推动力,激励i m p l e m e n t n.工具 v t.实现,使生效,执行i m p l i c i t a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的i m p u l s e n.冲动,推动,脉冲i n a u g u r a t e v t.开始;使就职i n c e n t i v e n.动机 a.激励的i n c i d e n c e n.发生,影响;入射i n c i d e n t a l l y a d.附带地;顺便提及i n c l u s i v e a.包围住的;包括的i n c o r p o r a t e v t.结合,合并,收编i n c r e d i b l e a.难以置信的,惊人的i n c u r v t.招致,蒙受,遭遇i n d e f i n i t e a.不明确的;不定的i n d i c a t i v e a.指示的;陈述的i n d i g n a n t a.愤慨的,义愤的i n d i g n a t i o n n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤i n d u c e v t.劝诱;引起;感应i n d u l g e v t.放纵(感情)v i.纵情i n e r t i a n.惯性,惯量;无力i n f e c t i o u s a.传染的;感染性的 i n f e r e n c e n.推论;推断的结果i n f l a t i o n n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨 i n f l i c t v t.施以,加害,使承受i n g e n i o u s a.机灵的;精巧制成的 i n g r e d i e n t n.配料,成分i n h a b i t v t.居住于,栖息于i n h i b i t v t.禁止,抑制i n i t i a t e v t.开始,创始;启蒙i n i t i a t i v e a.创始的 n.第一步i n j e c t v t.注射;注满;喷射i n l a n d a.国内的;内地的i n l e t n.进口,水湾 v t.引进i n n o v a t i o n n.创新,改革,新设施 i n n u m e r a b l e a.无数的,数不清的 i n s a n e a.患精神病的,不理智的 i n s i g h t n.洞察力,洞悉,见识i n s p i r a t i o n n.灵感;妙想;鼓舞 i n s t a l l m e n t n.分期付款i n s t a n t a n e o u s a.瞬间的,即刻的 i n s t r u m e n t a l a.仪器的;有帮助的 i n s u l a t e v t.使绝缘,使绝热i n t a c t a.原封不动的,完整的i n t e g r a l a.组成的;整的i n t e g r a t e v t.使结合,使并入i n t e g r i t y n.诚实,正直i n t e l l e c t n.理智,智力,才智i n t e l l i g i b l e a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的i n t e n s i f y v t.v i.加强,强化i n t e n t a.目不转睛的,热切的i n t e r a c t v i.相互作用i n t e r i m a.中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期i n t e r m i t t e n t a.间歇的,断断续续的i n t e r s e c t i o n n.交集,十字路口,交******点i n t e r v e n e v i.干涉,干预;播进 i n t i m i d a t e v t.威胁,恐吓,胁迫 i n t r i c a t e a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的i n t r i g u e n.阴谋 v i.密谋,耍诡计 v t.激起兴趣 i n t r i n s i c a.本质的,原有的,真正的i n t u i t i o n n.直觉,直觉的知识i n v a l i d n.病人 a.有病的,无效的i n v a l u a b l e a.无价的,价值无法衡量的i n v a r i a b l y a d.不变地,永恒地i n v e n t o r y n.详细目录,存货清单i n v e r t v t.使反转,使颠倒,使转化i r o n y n.反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事i r r e s p e c t i v e a.不考虑的,不顾的i r r i g a t i o n n.灌溉;冲洗法i r r i t a t e v t.激怒;引起不愉快i v o r y n.象牙;牙质;乳白色j a i l n.监狱 v i.监禁j e o p a r d i z e v t.危害,使受危困,使陷危地j e r k v t.猛地一拉 v i.急拉j o u r n a l i s t n.记者,新闻工作者j u n c t i o n n.连接;接头;中继线j u r y n.陪审团;评奖团j u s t i f i c a t i o n n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪k i d n e y n.肾,腰子;性格k i t n.成套工具;用具包k n i t v t.把…编结 v i.编织k n o b n.门把,拉手;旋纽l a m b n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉l a m e a.跛的;瘸的,残废的l a n d s c a p e n.风景,景色,景致l a t e n t a.存在但看不见的l a t i t u d e n.纬度;黄纬l a y m a n n.俗人,门外汉,凡人l e a f l e t n.传单,活页;广告l e a s e n.租约,契约,租契l e g e n d n.传说,传奇l e g i s l a t i o n n.立法;法规l e g i t i m a t e a.合法的,正当的 v t.使合法l i a b i l i t y n.责任;倾向;债务l i c k v t.舔;舔吃l i k e l i h o o d n.可能(性)l i m p v i.蹒跚,跛行 n.跛行l i n e a r a.线的;长度的l i n e r n.班船,班机l i n g e r v i.逗留,徘徊;拖延l i t e r a c y n.读写能力,识字l i t e r a l a.文字(上)的;字面的l i t t e r n.废物,杂乱 v i.乱扔l o b b y n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊l o c a l i t y n.位置,地点,发生地l o c o m o t i v e a.运动的;机动l o f t y a.高耸的;高尚的l o n g i t u d e n.经线,经度l o u n g e n.(旅馆等的)休息室l u b r i c a t e v t.使润滑v i.加润滑油l u m i n o u s a.发光的;光明的l u n a r a.月亮的m a g n i f y v t.放大,扩大m a g n i t u d e n.大小;重大;星等m a j e s t y n.威严,尊严;陛下m a l l n.大型购物中心m a n i f e s t v t.表明 a.明白的m a n i p u l a t e v t.操作;控制,手持m a n o e u v r e n.v i.调遣,演习 v t.调动,操纵m a n u s c r i p t n.手稿,底稿,原稿m a r b l e n.大理石m a r g i n a l a.记在页边的;边缘的m a r s h n.沼泽地,湿地m a r s h a l n.元帅;陆军元帅m a s c u l i n e a.男性的;强壮的m a s s i v e a.粗大的;大而重的m a s t e r p i e c e n.杰作,名著m e a d o w n.草地,牧草地m e c h a n i s m n.机械装置;机制m e d a l n.奖章,勋章,纪念章m e d i a n.媒体m e d i a t e a.居间的,间接的v t.斡旋,调停m e d i e v a l a.中古的,中世纪的M e d i t e r r a n e a n n.地中海 a.地中海的m e l o d y n.旋律,曲调;歌曲m e m b e r s h i p n.成员资格;会员人数m e n a c e v t.&v i.&n.(进行)威胁m e r g e v t.使合并,使并为一体m e s s v t.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟m e s s e n g e r n.送信者,信使m e t a l l i c a.金属的 n.金属粒子m e t r o p o l i t a n a.主要都市的n.大主教m i d s t n.中部,中间,当中m i g r a t e v i.迁移,移居m i l i t a n t a.好战的m i n g l e v t.使混合v i.混合起来m i n i a t u r e n.缩影 a.缩小的m i n i m a l a.最小的,极微的,最小限度的m i n i m i z e v t.使减到最小m i s e r y n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸m i s f o r t u n e n.不幸,灾祸,灾难 m i s s i o n a r y n.传教士m o b i l i z e v t.动员 v i.动员起来m o c k n.嘲弄 v t.嘲弄,挖苦m o m e n t u m n.动力,要素m o n o p o l y n.垄断,独占,专利m o n s t e r n.怪物;畸形的动植物m o r a l i t y n.道德,美德,品行m o r t a l a.终有一死的;致死的m o r t g a g e n.抵押 v t.抵押m o t e l n.汽车游客旅馆m o u r n v i.哀痛,哀悼m u d d y a.多泥的,泥泞的m u l t i t u d e n.大批,大群;大量m u n i c i p a l a.市的,市立的m u r m u r v i.低语,低声而言 n.低语 m u s c u l a r a.肌肉发达的,强健的 m u t t e r v i.轻声低语;抱怨m y t h n.神话,虚构的事,虚构的人 n a i v e a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的n a r r a t i v e n.叙述,故事 a.叙述的,叙事的n a s t y a.龌龊的;淫猥的n e c e s s i t a t e v t.迫使,使成为必需,需要n e g l i g i b l e a.微不足道的n e g o t i a t e v i.谈判,交涉,议定n i c k e l n.镍;镍币n i g h t m a r e n.恶梦;经常的恐惧n o m i n a l a.名义上的,名字的 n.名词性词n o m i n a t e v t.提名,推荐;任命n o n e t h e l e s s a d v.尽管如此,然而 n o r m n.标准,规范;平均数n o t a b l e n.值得注意的;著名的n o t a t i o n n.记号法,表示法,注释 n o t i f y v t.通知,告知;报告 n o t i o n n.概念,意念;看法n o t o r i o u s a.臭名昭著的n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g p r e p.尽管,虽然n o u r i s h v t.提供养分,养育n o v e l t y n.新颖;新奇的事物n u m e r i c a l a.数字的,数值的n u t r i t i o n n.营养,营养学o a t h n.誓言,誓约,宣誓o b e d i e n t n.服从的,顺从的o b l i g a t i o n n.义务,职责,责任o b s c e n e a.淫秽的,猥亵的o b s c u r e a.阴暗的;蒙昧的o d o r n.气味,名声,味o f f e n c e n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯o f f e n s i v e a.冒犯的;进攻的o f f s e t n.分支,抵销 v t.抵销o f f s p r i n g n.儿女,子孙,后代o p a q u e a.不透明的;不传导的o p p r e s s v t.压迫,压制;压抑o p t i m i s m n.乐观,乐观主义o p t i m u m n.最适条件,最适度o p t i o n n.选择,取舍o r i e n t n.东方;亚洲,远东o r i e n t a l a.东方的;东方国家的o r i e n t a t i o n n.向东;定位;方向o r i g i n a t e v i.发源 v t.首创o r n a m e n t n.装饰物 v t.装修o r t h o d o x a.正统的,传统的,惯常的o u t b r e a k n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发o v a l a.卵形的 n.卵形o v e r f l o w v t.从…中溢出o v e r h e a r v t.偶然听到;偷听o v e r l a p v t.与…交搭 v i.重迭o v e r t a.明显的,公然的o v e r t h r o w v t.推翻 n.推翻,瓦解o v e r w h e l m v t.压倒,使不知所措o x i d e n.氧化物p a m p h l e t n.小册子p a n i c n.恐慌,惊慌p a r a d i s e n.伊甸乐园;天堂p a r a d o x n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话p a r a l y z e v t.使瘫痪,使麻痹p a r a m e t e r n.参(变)数;参量p a r t i c i p a n t n.参加者 a.有份的p a r t i t i o n n.分开,分割;融墙p a s t i m e n.消遣,娱乐p a s t u r e n.牧场;牲畜饲养p a t e n t a.专利的 n.专利p a t h e t i c a.哀婉动人的;可怜的p a t r i o t i c a.爱国的p a t r o l n.巡逻 n.巡逻,巡查p a v e v t.铺,筑(路等)p e a r l n.珍珠;珍珠母p e d a l n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬p e d e s t r i a n n.行人,步行者p e e l v t.剥(皮),削(皮)p e e r v i.凝视;隐约出现p e n a l t y n.处罚,刑罚;罚款p e n d u l u m n.(钟等的)摆p e n s i o n n.抚恤金,年金p e r c e p t i o n n.感觉;概念;理解力p e r f e c t i o n n.尽善尽美;无比精确p e r f u m e n.香味,芳香;香料p e r i o d i c n.周期的;一定时期的p e r i o d i c a l n.期刊,杂志p e r i s h v i.死亡,夭折;枯萎p e r m e a t e v t.弥漫,渗透,充满 v i.透入p e r m i s s i b l e a.可允许的p e r p e t u a l a.永久的;四季开花的p e r p l e x v t.迷惑,困惑,难住p e r s i s t e n t a.固执的,坚持的,持续的p e s t n.害虫;害人虫p e t i t i o n n.请愿 v t.向…请愿p e t t y a.细小的;器量小的p h y s i o l o g i c a l a.生理学的,生理学上的p l a g u e n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾p l a s t e r n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏p l a t e a u n.高原;平稳时期p l a u s i b l e a.似乎真实的,似乎合理的p l e a n.请愿,请求,恳求p l e a n.请愿,请求,恳求p l e a d v t.为…辩护 v i.抗辩p l e d g e n.誓言 v t.使发誓p o k e v t.戳,刺;伸(头等)p o l a r a.南(北)极的;极性的p o l l n.投票 v i.投票p o n d e r v t.考虑 v i.沉思p o p e n.(罗马天主教的)教皇p o r c h n.门廊,入口处p o r e n.毛孔,气孔,细孔p o r t r a y v t.描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,p o s e v i.假装,摆姿势 n.姿势p o s t e r n.海报,招贴,脚夫p o s t u l a t e v t.要求,假定,假设p r a c t i c a b l e a.能实行的;适用的 p r a y e r n.祈祷,祈求p r e a c h v t.说教,布道;鼓吹p r e c e d e v t.先于… v i.领先p r e c i p i t a t e a.突如其来的 v t.使突然发生 n.沉淀物p r e c l u d e v t.预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍p r e d e c e s s o r n.前辈,前任者p r e d o m i n a n t a.占优势的;主要的 p r e g n a n t a.怀孕的;意义深长的p r e m a t u r e a.早熟的,过早的 n.早产儿p r e m i s e n.前提,假设,房产p r e m i u m n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费p r e s c r i p t i o n n.药方,处方的药p r e s e n t a t i o n n.介绍;赠送;呈现 p r e s i d e v i.主持;主奏p r e s t i g e n.威望,威信,声望p r e s u m a b l y a d.推测起来,大概p r e s u m e v t.假定,假设,揣测p r e t e x t n.借口,托辞p r e v a l e n t a.流行的;盛行的p r e y v i.猎物 v i.捕获p r i e s t n.教士,牧师,神父p r i o r i t y n.先,前;优先,重点p r i v a c y n.隐私,隐居,秘密p r o b e n.探针 v t.用探针探查p r o c e e d i n g n.程序,行动,事项p r o c l a i m v t.宣告,宣布;表明p r o d u c t i v e a.生产的;出产…的p r o d u c t i v i t y n.生产率;多产p r o f i c i e n c y n.熟练,精通p r o f i l e n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略p r o f i t a b l e a.有利的;有益的 p r o f o u n d a.深刻的;渊博的p r o l o n g v t.延长,拉长,拖延p r o m i s i n g a.有希望的;有前途的p r o n e a.俯伏的,易于...的p r o p a g a n d a n.宣传;宣传机构p r o p a g a t e v t.繁殖;传播,普及p r o p e l v t.推进,推动p r o p h e t n.预言家,先知p r o p o s i t i o n n.命题,主题;提议p r o s e n.散文p r o s p e c t i v e a.有希望的,预期的,将来的p r o t o t y p e n.原型;典型,范例p r o v o c a t i v e a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的p r o v o k e v t.激怒,惹起,驱使p r o x i m i t y n.接近,亲近p u b l i c i t y n.公开,名声,宣传p u r i f y v t.提纯,精炼(金属)p u r i t y n.纯净;纯洁;纯度p u r s u i t n.追赶;追求;事务q u a l i f i c a t i o n n.资格;限制条件q u a l i t a t i v e a.质的;定性的q u a n t i f y v t.确定…的数量q u a n t i t a t i v e a.量的;定量的q u a r t n.夸脱(=2品脱)q u a r t e r l y a.季度的 a d.季度地q u a r t z n.石英q u e e r a.奇怪的,古怪的q u e n c h v t.熄灭,扑灭;压制q u e s t v t.寻找 v i.追求q u e s t i o n n a i r e n.调查表,征求意见表q u i v e r v i.(轻微地)颤动r a c k e t n.球拍r a d i a n t a.绚丽的;容光焕发的r a d i a t e v i.发射光线;辐射r a d i c a l a.基本的;激进的r a g e n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒r a i d n.袭击;突然搜查r a l l y n.&v t.&v i.(重新)集合r a n d o m n.随机 a.随机的r a t i n g n.等级,评定结果,收视(听)率r e a d i l y a d.乐意地;无困难地r e a l i s t i c a.现实的;现实主义的r e a p v t.&v i.收割,收获r e b e l l i o n n.造反;叛乱;反抗r e c e s s i o n n.(经济)衰退,不景气r e c i p e n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方r e c i p i e n t n.接受者,接收者r e c i p r o c a l a.相互的;互利的r e c i t e v t.&v i.背诵,朗诵r e c k l e s s a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的r e c k o n v i.数,算帐 v t.认为r e c l a i m v t.开垦,开拓;回收r e c o n c i l e v t.使和好;调停r e c r e a t i o n n.消遣,娱乐活动r e c r u i t v i.征募(新兵),招收 n.新兵,新成员r e c t a n g u l a r a.矩形的,成直角的r e c t i f y v t.纠正;调整;精馏r e c u r v i.复发,重现,再发生r e c y c l e v t.使再循环,再利用,再制r e d u n d a n t a.多余的,过多的,冗长的r e f r a i n v i.抑制,制止,忍住r e f r e s h m e n t n.茶点,点心,便餐r e f u g e e n.难民,流亡者r e f u t e v t.驳斥,反驳,驳倒r e g i m e n.政体,政权;制度r e i g n n.朝代r e j o i c e v i.欣喜,高兴r e l a y v t.分程传递;使接替r e l i a n c e n.信任,信赖,信心r e m a i n d e r n.剩余(物);余数r e m n a n t n.残留部分,遗迹 a.剩余的,残余的r e n a i s s a n c e n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴r e p a y v t.&v i.偿还,报答r e p e l v t.拒绝;使厌恶r e p e r t o i r e n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能r e p l a c e m e n t n.归还;取代;置换r e p r e s e n t a t i o n n.描写;陈述;代表r e p r o a c h v t.&n.责备,指责r e p u b l i c a n a.共和国的r e s e m b l a n c e n.相似,相似性r e s e n t v t.对…不满,怨恨。
大学英语六级考试高频词汇及词组
大学英语六级考试高频词汇及词组日积月累:CET6黄金高频词汇1、abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] adj. 不正常的;反常的,变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的,其中normal就是指正常的,ab是一个词缀,表示“相反,变坏,离去”。
我们可以想想看,英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse 滥用,就是ab+use组成,还有2、abstain 弃权,节制,也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.他看起来不太对,连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。
3、abolish [?'b?li?] v. 废除;消灭说到取消、废除神马的,可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了,那我们来做个小比较吧~ abolish 这个词比较正式,多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些,可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
4、abrupt [?'br?pt] adj. 突然的,唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。
除此之外,它还可以指(地形)起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断,总裁很不满。
absurd [?b's?:d]adj. 荒唐的这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦,现在二者的差别基本不太大了。
Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒谬吗?!5. accessory [?k'ses?ri] adj. 辅助的,附属的 n. 配件,附件accessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
2023年新版大学英语六级常考词组
、|!_一种人总要走陌生旳路, 看陌生旳风景, 听陌生旳歌, 然后在某个不经意旳瞬间, 你会发现, 原本费尽心机想要忘掉旳事情真旳就这样忘掉了..大学英语六级常考词组of词组accuse…of…指控,控告近义词组: charge…with;blam.sb.fo.sth..blam.sth.o.sb..complain aboutbe ashamed of以…为羞耻assur.sb.o.sth.向…保证.使…确信get the better of打败, 胜过(=defeat sb.)on behalf of以…名义(=as the representative of)take advantage of运用(=make the best of, make use of, profit from)be capable of 可以, 有能旳be capable of being +过去分词是可以被…旳depriv.sb.o.sth.剥夺某人某物dispose of处理掉近义词组: get rid ofin terms of按照, 根据, 在…方面近义词组: with regard tobe aware of意识到,懂得近义词组: be conscious ofin view of考虑到(=considering)in the view of 按…旳意思be cautious of 谨防in charge of负责(某事) (=responsible for)in the charge of …由…管take charge of负责管理(照顾)近义词组: be / become responsible forconvinc.sb.of使某人确信近义词组:persuad.sb.t.d.sth.劝说某人做…at the expense of在损害…状况下,以…为牺牲in favour of 赞成in ignorance of 不懂得…be ignorant of 对…不理解,不懂得infor.sb.o.sth.告知.告诉be innocent of 无罪旳,无辜旳in the interests of 符合…旳利益be interested in 对…感爱好be of the opinion 持有…旳见解to 词组amount to总计, 等于近义词组: to be equal toapply to 与…有关;合用attach(to) 缚, 系,结attend to注意,照顾attend on(upon) 侍候,照顾近义词组: wait upon, look after, take care ofadapt oneself to使自己适应于近义词组: adjust oneself to)be accustomed to习惯于近义词组: be in the habit of, be used toin addition to除…外(尚有)近义词组: as well as, besides, other thanadhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵照近义词组: abide byconform tocomply withcling toinsist onpersist inattribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..旳成果contribute to 有助于be entitled to有权…,有资格…expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)be indifferent to对…漠不关怀, 淡漠, 不在意be inferior to比…差be superior to比…好owe…to 把…归于…stick to 粘着, 坚持subject…to使受..到be subject (adj.) to 易受到…旳submit…to 提交take a fancy to喜欢近义词组: become fond ofyield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从in 词组believe in相信,依赖,信奉近义词组: have faith in;have trust indelight in喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) in any case无论怎样近义词组: at any rateat any priceat any costin case万一(=for fear that);in case of假如发生…万一(=in the event of)in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句)in excess of超过(=more than)participate in参与(=take part in)in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损in search of 寻找in honor of 为了...表达敬意in memory of 为纪念..in hopes of为期待..in pursuit of 为追求..in behalf of为…旳利益in favor of 为赞成…in support of 为支持…specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致out of step 步伐不齐with 词组comply with遵守, 依从(考察该词组与abide by, be faithful to, apply to旳使用方法)近义词组: act in accordance with (a demand, order, rule etc.)in accordance with根据,根据近义词组: in agreement withbe acquainted with理解(=to have knowledge of);be acquainted with熟悉do away with除去,废除,取消近义词组: get rid of; abolishdo away with (=kill) 杀掉, 弹压be in sympathy with 赞同,同情keep company with和…要好be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联络be out of touch with 与…没有联络或接触cope with应付, 处理近义词组: deal withwith ease轻易, 不费力( = easily)be fed up with 厌烦, 腻了be identified with 被视为与…等同keep pace with 跟…齐步前进part with舍弃,卖掉(=give up, sell)for词组allow for考虑到, 估计到近义词组: take into consideration;take into accountanswer for对…负责近义词组: undertake responsibility for;be liable for;take charge forhave an ear for对..有鉴赏力近义词组: have keen recognition ofexchange…for 以…互换on 词组on one’s own account1) 为了某人旳缘故, 为了某人自己旳利益2) 自行负责=at one’s own r isk3) 依托自己=by oneselfon account 赊账on account of 由于on no account不管什么原因也不(置于句首, 规定主谓倒装)act on 奉行,按照…行动act as 饰演act for 代理from 词组arise from由…引起(=be caused by)deman.sth.fro.sb.向某人规定(物质旳)东西deviate from 偏离, 不按…办be distinct from与…截然不一样近义词组: be different from其他动介词组, 重在辨析abide by忠于;遵守近义词组: be faithful toappl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申请apply for申请apply to 合用.arrive on 抵达arrive at 抵达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 抵达某地(大地方);of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account把...考虑进去account for解释, 阐明.o.accoun.of由于,由于.(=becaus.of)adapt…(for) 改编, 改写(以适应新旳需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处在有利条件have the advantage of sb.懂得某人所不懂得旳事begin with 以…开始to begin with 首先, 第一(常常用于开始语) (=first of all)by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责怪某.blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)埋怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 埋怨某人或事情;complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人埋怨…complain (埋怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)beyond dispute不容争议旳,无可争议in dispute 在争议中distinguish between辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开behind the times (思想,见解)落后于时代behind time迟到, 晚点for the time being临时as a whole就整体而论(=in general)on the whole大体上说(=generally, for the most part)against one’s will 违心地, 违反意愿地at will 随心所欲with a will 有决心地charge…for 因…索取(费用) charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有…in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at one’s convenience在以便旳时间或地点be convenient to for 对…以便correspond to 与…相符合, 相称于correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价on credit赊购;with credit以优秀成绩to one’s credit使某人感到光荣d.sb.credi.使…感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降on the increase 在增长to one’s delight 令某人感到快乐to one’s regret 遗憾to one’s sorrow悲伤to one’s relief 安心to one’s distress 苦恼to one’s shame羞愧to one’s surprise 惊奇to one’s astonishment 惊奇with ease轻松地(=easily)at (one’s) ease自在,不拘束go into effect 生效近义词组: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for报名参与enter into开始(谈话, 谈判等)except for (=apart from) 除…以外(an) exception to …旳例外with the exception of除去…., 除…以外(=except, apart from)keep an eye on照看,监视(=keep a watch on)in the eyes of in one’s eyes在某人看来, 在某人眼里近义词组= in the judgment ofkeep faith with 对…守信用lose faith in 对…失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病, 对…吹毛求疵fear for为…紧张for fear of以防, 由于怕(=in case of; because of anxiety about)feel like想要(=have a desire for)head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过interfere in干涉interfere with打扰,干扰be liable to易于..旳,应受(罚) (=be subject to)be liable for 对…应负责任旳for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充足运用be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格call…in question 对…表达怀疑beyond (all) question (=without3.=at full length; with details详细地question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible)不也许旳in question (=under discussion)所谈及旳;without question 毫无疑问at random随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地(=without aim or purpose)refer to…as 把…称做…result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其成果是on schedule准时,准时ahead of schedule提前in advance预先behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定期间be schedule for 定在某时(进行)speak ill of 说…旳坏话speak well of 说…旳好话at large1.=at liberty, free 在逃, 逍遥法外2.=in general 一般来说, 大体上。
英语六级常考词汇短语整理
英语六级词汇笔记1.四六级中3个代表"娱乐,休闲"的词:recreation entertainment amusement2。
三个遵守法律法规:adhere to comply with conform to3。
三个引起,激发:provoke,elicite.ignite4。
四个引诱,吸引:attract(被美的,善良的东西所吸引),lure(中性词)induce(引诱别人做坏事)和tempt(被坏事引诱)5。
二个"解决问题的方法,至于疾病的方法":remedy,therapy6。
三个名声,声望:reputation,fame,prestige7。
at random=by accident=randomly(随意的)deliberately(故意的,存心的)8。
collide with(两个运动物体的相撞,两国冲突),bump against/on(运动物体撞静止物体)9。
三个崩溃:crash,crumple,collapse10。
appr开头的3个重点单词:appropriate,approximate,appreciation11。
评估,评价的2个重点单词:evaluation(对于抽象意义的评估评价),essessment12。
二组"三剑客"单词:spontaneously,simultaneously,homogeneously和transmission,transaction,transition13。
(不)足够,充分:inadequate,deficient,sufficient14。
表示为他人着想的2个单词:considerate,thoughtful15。
二个修改纠正:rectify(改正纠正错误行为),modify(修改文章文件)16。
表示迷惑,困惑的词:confuse,perplex,bewilder(confuse和perplex是绝对意义同意词,同时出现不能选)17。
六级必过高频词组(部分难词带详解)完美版
A:*account for 说明……原因(用途等),占(比重)1、占...比率Altogether the 20 nations account for 70% of global economic output.所有这20个国家的产量占全球经济的70%。
Studies indicate that nonfarm earnings now account for more than 20 percentof total household income.研究资料表明,目前非农业收入占整个家庭收入的20%以上。
2、对...作出解释How do you account for the difference between them?你怎样解释他们之间的差异呢?Can you account for the serial failures in our experiment ? 你能解释我们实验屡屡失败的原因吗?3、对...负有责任Who will have to account for the misprints in the dictionary? 谁必须对字典中的印刷错误负责?*adequate for 胜任……的The time should be adequate for all bidders to prepare their bids. 时间对所有投标人来准备标书是足够的。
adhere to 坚持,粘粘after all 毕竟ahead of 在……之前along with 与……一起as usual 与往常一样,如常*at a loss 茫然不知所措例句与用法:1. I am always at a loss to know how much to believe of my own stories.我老是在困惑,对自己写的那些故事究应相信到什么程度。
2. Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.一旦真的发生火灾,许多人就不知所措,不知道该干什么好了。
六级高频词汇(已筛选适合打印)
1, dispute [dis'pju:t, 'dis-]vt.怀疑;阻止\nvi. 争论2, thriving ['θriaiviŋ]adj.繁荣的; 旺盛的\nv. 兴旺3, comprise [kəm'praiz]vt. 包含;由…组成4, revenuesn.税收;收益; 收入5, compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj. 兼容的;能共处的;可并立的6, eradicate [i'rædikeit]vt. 根除,根绝;消灭7, plunge [plʌndʒ]n.跳进; 投入\nvi.陷入;跳进8, elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]adj.详尽的;煞费苦心的\nvt.详细阐述; 精心制作9, allege [ə'ledʒ]vt. 宣称,断言;提出…作为理由10, constitute ['kɔnstitju:t]vt. 组成,构成;任命;建立11, compensation [,kɔmpen'seiʃən]n. 补偿;赔偿金;报酬12, corrupt [kə'rʌpt]adj.堕落的; 腐败的,贪污的\nvt.使腐烂; 使堕落,使恶化13, sustainable [sə'steinəbl]adj. 可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的14, henceforth ['hens'fɔ:θ]adv. 今后;自此以后15, otherwise ['ʌðəwaiz]adv.否则; 另外\nadj. 另外的;其他方面的16, carry forward 推进;发扬17, negotiation [ni,ɡəuʃi'eiʃən, -si-]n. 谈判;转让;[口语]顺利的通过18, consensus [kən'sensəs]n. 一致;舆论;合意19, provokedv.挑衅; 激起\nadj. 被激怒的;受到挑衅的20, segment ['seɡmənt, seɡ'ment, 'seɡment] vi. 分割\nn. 段;部分21, cable ['keibl]n. 电缆;海底电报\nvt. 打电报22, diverse [dai'və:s, di-]adj. 不同的;变化多的;多种多样的24, provocation [,prɔvə'keiʃən]n. 激怒;挑拨;挑衅25, negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-]vt.转让;越过\nvi. 谈判,交涉26, fragile ['frædʒail]adj. 脆的;易碎的27, conceal [kən'si:l]vt. 隐藏;隐瞒28, eliminate [i'limineit]vt. 消除,排除29, domestic [dəu'mestik]adj.驯养的;家庭的\nn. 佣人;国货30, durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 耐用的,持久的\nn. 耐用品31, recession [ri'seʃən]n. 衰退;凹处;后退;不景气32, heed [hi:d]vi. 注意,留心\nn.留心到; 注意到33, underscore [,ʌndə'skɔ:, 'ʌndəskɔ:] vt. 强调;划线于…下\nn. 底线,下划线34, catalyse ['kætəlaiz]vt. 催化;促成35, disposition [,dispə'ziʃən]n. 性情;倾向;处置;部署36, recipe ['resipi]n. 食谱;[医]处方;秘诀37, beguile vt.诱骗38, intersecting adj. 交叉的\nvt. 交叉39, prime [praim]adj.主要的;最好的\nadv. 极好地40, assertive [ə'sə:tiv]adj. 肯定的;独断的;坚定而自信的41, tempt [tempt]vt. 诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣42, precedent [pri'si:dənt, 'presi-]n.前例; 先例\nadj. 在前的;在先的43, beck [bek]n. 点头;招手;小河44, self-denial ['selfdi'naiəl]n. 克己;自我否定;忘我45, patent ['peitənt]vt.授予专利; 取得…的专利权\nadj.显然的;新奇的46, segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit]vt. 使分离;使隔离;在…实行种族隔离47, predominant [,pri'dɔminənt]adj. 卓越的;有力的;支配的;主要的;有影响的48, arrogant ['ærəɡənt]adj. 自大的,傲慢的49, inflict [in'flikt]vt. 给予;使遭受;造成50, contrive [kən'traiv]vt.图谋;发明\nvi. 谋划;设法做到51, elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t]n. 精英;精华;中坚分子52, entrepreneur [,ɔntrəprə'nə:]n. 企业家;承包人;主办者53, amplify ['æmplifai]vt.详述;增强\nvi. 详述54, quota ['kwəutə]n. 配额;限额;定额55, trait [trei, treit]n. 特性,特点;品质;少许56, formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit]vt. 用公式表示;明确地表达;规划57, demonstrate ['demənstreit]vt.展示;论证\nvi. 示威58, comely ['kʌmli]adj. 清秀的,标致的59, defendant [di'fendənt]adj.辩护的; 为自己辩护的\nn. 被告60, implicate ['implikeit]vt. 暗示;使牵连其中\nn. 包含的东西61, inspection [in'spekʃən]n. 视察,检查62, synthetic [sin'θetik]adj.综合的; 合成的,人造的\nn. 合成物63, intuition [,intju:'iʃən]n. 直觉;直觉的知识;直觉力64, vigilant ['vidʒilənt]adj. 警惕的;警戒的;警醒的;注意的65, disrupt [dis'rʌpt]vt.破坏;使瓦解\nadj. 分裂的,中断的;分散的66, core [kɔ:]n.磁心;果心\nvt. 挖...的核67, explosivesn. 爆炸物,炸药;爆炸品68, disintegratingadj.瓦解的; 分裂的\nv. 分裂;瓦解69, solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti]n. 团结,团结一致70, confiscate ['kɔnfis,keit]vt.查抄;充公\nadj. 被没收的71, ultra ['ʌltrə]adj.过分的; 极端的\nn. 极端主义者;过激论者;急进论者72, destine ['destin]vt. 注定;命定;预定73, ragged ['ræɡid]adj. 衣衫褴褛的;粗糙的;参差不齐的;锯齿状的;刺耳的;不规则的74, Delicate ['delikət]adj. 微妙的;易碎的;清淡可口的;柔和的;精美的,雅致的;纤弱的75, endow [in'dau]vt. 捐赠;天生具有;赋予76, provision [prəu'viʒən]n.规定;准备\nvt. 供给…食物及必需品77, patriot ['peitriət]n. 爱国者78, undermine [,ʌndə'main]vt. 破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基79, multiply by 乘以80, scandal ['skændəl]n. 丑闻;流言蜚语;诽谤;公愤81, numerous ['nju:mərəs]adj. 许多的,很多的82, democracy [di'mɔkrəsi]n. 民主,民主主义;民主政治83, journalism ['dʒə:nəlizəm]n. 新闻业,新闻工作;报章杂志84, journalist ['dʒə:nəlist]n. 记日志者;新闻工作者;报人85, evaporative [i'væpəreitiv]adj. 蒸发的,成为蒸气的86, deliberate [di'libərət]adj.从容的; 故意的\nvt. 仔细考虑;商议87, verge [və:dʒ]vi.处在边缘; 濒临,接近\nn. 边缘88, retreat [ri'tri:t]n.撤退; 撤退\nvi.退避; 撤退89, distort [dis'tɔ:t]vt.曲解; 扭曲\nvi. 扭曲;变形90, exotic [,iɡ'zɔtik]adj. 外来的;异国的;异国情调的91, reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]adj. 勉强的;不情愿的;[罕]顽抗的92, tremble ['trembl]vi.摇晃;焦虑\nvt. 使挥动;用颤抖的声音说出94, inhale [in'heil]vt. 吸入;猛吃猛喝\nvi. 吸气95, indulge [in'dʌldʒ]vt.纵容; 满足\nvi. 满足;沉溺;放任96, constrain [kən'strein]vt. 强迫;束缚;驱使97, neglect [ni'ɡlekt]vt.忽略; 疏忽,忽视\nn. 疏忽,忽视;怠慢98, fabric ['fæbrik]n. 织物;构造;建筑物;组织;布99, executive [iɡ'zekjutiv]n. 经理;执行委员会;执行者;经理主管人员adj. 行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的Executive: 执法者| 高中级管理人员| 行政或管理人员100, handicap ['hændikæp]n. 障碍;不利条件,不利的因素\nvt. 妨碍,阻碍;使不利101, legitimate [li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit] adj.正统的;合理的\nvt. 使合法;认为正当102, assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən]n. 假定;设想;担任;采取103, underlying [,ʌndə'laiiŋ]adj.潜在的;优先的\nv. 放在…的下面;为…的基础;优先于104, instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs]adj. 即时的;瞬间的;猝发的105, frequency ['frikwənsi]n. 频率;频繁106, harsh [hɑ:ʃ]adj. 粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的;严酷的;刺目的107, metropolitan [,metrə'pɔlitən]adj.宗主国的; 大都市的\nn. 大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民108, susceptible [sə'septəbl]adj.容许…的;易感动的\nn. 易得病的人109, formula ['fɔ:mjulə]n. 公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品110, dismay [dis'mei]n.惊慌; 沮丧,灰心\nvt. 使惊慌;使沮丧111, deceive [di'si:v]v. 欺骗;行骗112, underestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit]vt.看轻; 低估\nn. 低估113, assert [ə'sə:t]vt. 断言;主张;声称;维护,坚持114, reign [rein]vi.君临;盛行\nn. 统治;支配;统治时期115, provoke [prəu'vəuk]vt. 激怒;煽动;驱使;惹起116, dispensable [dis'pensəbl]adj. 可有可无的;非必要的117, indispensable [,indis'pensəbl]adj.责无旁贷的;绝对必要的\nn. 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人118, nevertheless [,nevəðə'les]adv.虽然如此; 然而,不过\nconj. 然而,不过119, curb [kə:b]n.路边;勒马绳\nvt. 勒住;控制120, phase [feiz]n. 相;位相\nvt. 使定相;逐步执行121, prohibit [prəu'hibit]vt. 阻止,禁止122, criticism ['kriti,sizəm]n. 批评;苛求;考证123, retrieve [ri'tri:v]vt.检索;恢复\nvi. 找回猎物124, incidentally [,insi'dentəli]adv. 偶然地;附带地;顺便125, spur [spə:]n.山坡; 马刺\nvi.给予刺激; 骑马疾驰126, splash [splæʃ]vt. 溅,泼;用...使液体飞溅\nn.卖弄;污点127, conclusive [kən'klu:siv]adj. 最后的;决定性的;确实的;确定性的128, notification [,nəutifi'keiʃən]n. 通知;通告;告示129, craft [krɑ:ft, kræft]n.工艺; 手艺\nvt. 精巧地制作130, self-assured ['selfə'ʃuəd]adj. 有自信的131, expire [ik'spaiə, ek-]vi.呼气;期满\nvt. 呼出132, verify ['verifai]vt. 核实;查证133, exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-]vt.开采;剥削\nn. 勋绩;功绩134, straightforward [,streit'fɔ:wəd]adj.径直的;坦率的\nadv. 坦率地;直截了当地135, subscribe [səb'skraib]vi.签署;赞成\nvt. 签署;赞成;捐助136, scatter ['skætə]vi.散射; 分散,散开\nvt.使散射;使散播,使撒播137, suppress [sə'pres]vt. 抑制;镇压;废止138, equivalent [i'kwivələnt]adj.同意义的; 等价的,相等的\nn. 等价物,相等物139, legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən]n. 立法;法律140, ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]n.礼制;惯例\nadj. 仪式的;礼节性的;例行的141, strive [straiv]vi. 努力;奋斗;抗争142, anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]adj. 匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的143, territory ['teritəri]n. 领土,领域;版图;地域;范围144, overwhelm [,əuvə'hwelm]vt. 压倒;淹没;受打击145, irony ['aiərəni]n.反语; 讽刺\nadj. 铁的;似铁的146, hemisphere ['hemi,sfiə]n. 半球147, glow [ɡləu]vi.洋溢; 发热\nn. 灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈148, bias ['baiəs]n.偏爱;斜纹\nvt. 使存偏见149, vocational [vəu'keiʃənəl]adj. 职业的,行业的150, patrol [pə'trəul]n. 巡逻;巡逻队\nvt.巡查; 巡逻151, interfere [,intə'fiə]vi.妨碍;打扰\nvt. 冲突;介入152, referee [,refə'ri:]n.介绍人;调解人\nvi.仲裁; 担任裁判153, format ['fɔ:mæt]n.格式;开本\nvt. 规定…的格式;[计]使格式化154, snap [snæp]vt. 猛咬;啪地关上\nvi. 咬;厉声说155, version ['və:ʃən]n. 译文;版本;[医]倒转术156, dominate ['dɔmineit]vt.控制; 支配\nvi. 处于支配地位;占优势158, psychiatric [psaiki'ætrik]adj. 精神病学的;精神病治疗的159, stiff [stif]adj.艰难的;呆板的\nadv.僵硬地; 彻底地160, provocative [prəu'vɔkətiv]adj.气人的; 刺激的,挑拨的\nn. 刺激物,挑拨物;兴奋剂161, cease [si:s]vi.终了; 停止\nvt.结束; 停止162, tribute ['tribju:t]n. 贡物;颂词;礼物164, particle ['pɑ:tikl]n. 颗粒;质点;极小量;小品词165, surrender [sə'rendə]vt.听任;交出\nvi.屈服;自首166, neutral ['nju:trəl]adj.非彩色的;中立国的\nn. 中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档167, vicinity [vi'sinəti]n. 邻近,附近;近处168, warehouse ['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n.货栈; 仓库\nvt. 储入仓库;[俚]以他人名义购进169, vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]adj. 有弱点的;易受伤害的;易受攻击的,易受…的攻击170, turbulent ['tə:bjulənt]adj. 骚乱的,混乱的;狂暴的;吵闹的171, threshold ['θreʃhəuld]n. 极限;门槛;入口;开始;临界值172, tentative ['tentətiv]adj.踌躇的; 试验性的,暂定的\nn. 假设,试验173, symposium [sim'pəuziəm]n. 讨论会,座谈会;专题论文集;酒宴,宴会174, symmetricadj. 对称的;匀称的175, summon ['sʌmən]vt. 召唤;召集;鼓起;振作176, stern [stə:n]n.末端; 船尾\nadj. 严厉的;坚定的177, speculative ['spekjulətiv, -lei-]adj. 投机的;推测的;思索性的178, shrewd [ʃru:d]adj.机灵的; 精明的\nn. 精明;机灵179, scrutiny ['skru:tini]n. 监视;详细审查;细看;选票复查180, scorn [skɔ:n]n.嘲笑; 轻蔑\nvt.藐视;轻蔑181, scenario [si'nɑ:riəu, -'næ-, -'nεə-]n. 情节;剧本;方案182, regime [rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m]n. 政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制183, quantitative ['kwɔntitətiv, -tei-]adj. 定量的;量的,数量的184, preclude [pri'klu:d]vt. 妨碍;排除;阻止185, precede [pri:'si:d, pri-]vt.优于,高于; 领先,在…之前\nvi. 领先,在前面186, predecessor ['pri:disesə, 'pre-]n. 前任,前辈187, prone [prəun]adj. 有…倾向的,易于…的;俯卧的188, prey [prei]vi.折磨;掠夺\nn. 牺牲者;被捕食的动物;捕食189, overlap [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]n.重复; 重叠\nvi. 部分重叠;部分的同时发生190, overstate [,əuvə'steit]vt. 夸张;夸大的叙述191, pathetic [pə'θetik]adj. 可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的192, perpetual [pə'petʃuəl, -tju-]adj. 永久的;四季开花的;不断的;无期限的193, perplex [pə'pleks]vt. 使困惑,使为难;使复杂化194, pervasive [pə:'veisiv, pə-]adj. 普遍的;到处渗透的195, pirate ['paiərit]n.盗版; 海盗\nvt.剽窃;翻印196, contamination [kən,tæmi'neiʃən]n. 污染,玷污;污染物197, meadow ['medəu]n. 草地;牧场198, reproach [ri'prəutʃ] n.耻辱; 责备\nvt. 责备;申斥199, swell [swel]vi.隆起; 膨胀\nvt.使隆起; 使膨胀200, irrigation [,iri'ɡeiʃən]n. 灌溉;冲洗;【医】冲洗法201, multiple ['mʌltipl]adj.多重的;许多的\nn. 并联;倍数202, dual ['dju:əl]adj. 双的;双重的\nn. 双数;双数词203, orient ['ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient]vt.使适应;使朝东\nn. 东方;东方诸国204, swamp [swɔmp, swɔ:mp]n.湿地; 沼泽\nvt.使沉没;使陷入困境205, hollow ['hɔləu]adj.凹的; 空的\nn. 洞;山谷206, retain [ri'tein]vt. 保持;雇;记住207, graft [ɡrɑ:ft, ɡræft]vi.贪污;移植\nvt.贪污;移植208, exasperate [iɡ'zæspəreit, -'zɑ:s-] vt. 使恼怒;激怒;恶化209, prominent ['prɔminənt]adj. 突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的210, municipal [mju:'nisipəl]adj. 市政的,市的;地方自治的211, pragmatic [præɡ'mætik]adj. 实用主义的;实际的;国事的212, resumption [ri'zʌmpʃən]n. 恢复;重新开始;取回;重获;恢复硬币支付213, assail [ə'seil]vt. 攻击;质问;着手解决214, foster ['fɔstə]vt.抱;培养\nadj. 收养的,养育的215, dramatic [drə'mætik,-kəl]adj. 戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的216, cultivate ['kʌltiveit]vt. 培养;耕作;陶冶217, installment [in'stɔ:lmənt]n. 分期付款;部分;就职;安装218, temperamentn.气质,性格,性情219, ferry ['feri]n.摆渡;渡船\nvt.空运; 渡过220, spacious ['speiʃəs]adj. 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的221, decay [di'kei]vi.衰退,衰减; 腐烂,腐朽\nn.腐烂,腐朽; 衰退,衰减222, validation [,væli'deiʃən]n. 批准;确认;生效223, interpretation [in,tə:pri'teiʃən]n. 解释;翻译;演出224, necessarily ['nesəsərəli, ,nesə'serəli] adv. 必要地;必定地,必然地225, convict [kən'vikt]vt.宣告…有罪; 证明…有罪\nn. 罪犯226, contemplate ['kɔntəm,pleit]vt.预期;注视\nvi. 冥思苦想;深思熟虑227, alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt. 减轻,缓和228, elicit [i'lisit]vt. 抽出,引出;引起229, shed [ʃed]vt.倾吐;流出\nvi.散布;脱落230, repel [ri'pel]vt. 击退;抵制;使厌恶;使不愉快231, conceive [kən'si:v]vt.怀孕;持有\nvi. 怀孕;设想;考虑232, pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的233, pest [pest]n. 害虫;有害之物;讨厌的人234, superficiality ['sju:pə,fiʃə'æliti]n. 浅薄,肤浅;表面性的事物235, execution [,eksi'kju:ʃən]n. 执行,实行;完成;死刑236, paralyze ['pærəlaiz]vt. 使麻痹;使瘫痪237, dwellvi. 居住;存在于;细想某事238, collaboration [kə,læbə'reiʃən]n. 合作;通敌;勾结239, appease [ə'pi:z]vt. 使平息;使和缓;对…让步;使满足240, testimony ['testiməni]n. 证据;证词,证言241, adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]adj. 不利的;相反的;敌对的242, harassment ['hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt] n. 烦恼;骚扰243, harass ['hærəs, hə'ræs]vt. 使烦恼;使困扰;反复袭击244, speculate ['spekjuleit]vi.投机;思索\nvt. 推断245, commission [kə'miʃən]n. 犯;佣金\nvt. 委任;委托制作;使服役246, sketch [sketʃ]n.梗概;略图\nvt. 画素描或速写247, haul [hɔ:l]n.捕获物;拖,拉\nvt.拖拉; 拖运248, authentic [ɔ:'θentik]adj. 可信的;真正的,真实的249, accessory [ək'sesəri]n.从犯;配件\nadj. 副的;附属的;同谋的250, mediate ['mi:dieit]vi.居中;斡旋\nvt.传达; 调停251, liability [,laiə'biləti]n. 债务;责任;倾向252, mortal ['mɔ:təl]adj.凡人的;致死的\nn. 人类,凡人253, mortality [mɔ:'tæləti]n. 死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运254, sponsor ['spɔnsə]n.主办者;赞助者\nvt. 赞助;发起255, aisle [ail]n. 通道,走道;侧廊256, odour ['əudə]n. 气味;声誉257, casualty ['kæʒjuəlti]n. 意外事故;伤亡人员;急诊室258, intricate ['intrikət]adj. 复杂的;错综的,缠结的259, obedient [əu'bi:diənt]adj. 孝顺的;顺从的,服从的260, execute ['eksikju:t]vt. 执行;实行;处死261, formidable ['fɔ:midəbl]adj. 可怕的;令人敬畏的;艰难的;强大的262, bureaucratic [,bjurəu'krætik]adj. 官僚政治的;官僚的263, petition [pi'tiʃən]n.祈求; 请愿\nvi.请求; 请愿264, weigh [wei]vt.考虑; 权衡\nvi.起锚;具有重要性265, descendant [di'sendənt]adj.祖传的; 下降的\nn. 子孙;后裔266, strip [strip]vt.剥夺; 剥去\nn. 带;条状267, console [kən'səul]n.控制台; 操纵台\nvt. 慰藉;安慰268, dividentn.股利; 股息;公债利息269, premium ['pri:miəm]n. 奖金;保险费,额外费用270, crucial ['kru:ʃəl]adj. 决定性的;重要的;定局的;决断的271, prestige [pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ] n. 威望,声望;声誉272, surpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs]vt. 胜过,优于;超越;非…所能办到或理解273, endeavor [in'devə]n.尽力; 努力\nvi.尽力; 努力274, merge [mə:dʒ]vt.吞没; 合并\nvi. 合并;融合275, sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid]adj.复杂的;精致的\nv. 使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改276, impair [im'pεə]vt. 削弱;损害;减少277, plausible ['plɔ:zəble]adj. 貌似真实的,貌似有理的;貌似可信的,花言巧语的278, offspring ['ɔfspriŋ, 'ɔ:-]n. 后代,子孙;产物279, intrigue [in'tri:ɡ, 'in-]n.私通;诡计\nvt. 用诡计取得;激起...的兴趣280, prevalent ['prevələnt]adj. 流行的;普遍的,广传的281, fluctuate ['flʌktjueit]vi.涨落;动摇\nvt. 使动摇;使波动282, monopoly [mə'nɔpəli]n. 垄断;垄断者;专卖权283, dump [dʌmp]vt.倾卸; 倾倒\nvi. 倒垃圾284, brew [bru:]vt.酝酿; 酿造\nvi. 酿酒;被冲泡285, repression [ri'preʃən] n. 抑制,压抑;镇压286, humidity [hju:'midəti]n. 湿度;湿气287, rational ['ræʃənəl]adj.合理的; 理性的\nn. 有理数288, tackle ['tækl]n.扭倒;装备\nvt.固定;抓住289, doom [du:m]n.判决;死亡\nvt. 判决;注定;使失败290, magnify ['mæɡnifai]vt.夸大;赞美\nvi. 放大;有放大能力291, thesis ['θi:sis]n. 论文;论点292, sober ['səubə]adj.未醉的; 冷静的,清醒的\nvt. 使醒酒,使清醒;使严肃293, orthodox ['ɔ:θədɔks]adj.传统的;惯常的\nn. 正统的人;正统的事物294, nominate ['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit] vt. 提名;任命;指定;推荐295, versus ['və:səs]prep. 对;与...相对;对抗296, analogy [ə'nælədʒi]n. 类似;类推;类比297, literal ['litərəl]adj. 逐字的;无夸张的;文字的298, suspension [sə'spenʃən]n. 暂停;悬浮;停职299, proximity [prɔk'simiti]n. 亲近,接近;邻近300, premisesn. 前提;上述房屋\nv. 提出…为前提;预述301, marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl]adj. 边缘的;末端的;临界的302, assimilate [ə'simileit]vt. 吸收;使同化\nvi. 同化;吸收303, monetary ['mʌnitəri]adj. 财政的;货币的304, innovation [,inəu'veiʃən]n. 创新,革新;新方法305, ample ['æmpl]adj. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的306, dynamic [dai'næmik]adj.动态的;动力学的\nn. 动力;动态307, nuisance ['nju:səns]n. 麻烦事;损害;讨厌的人;讨厌的东西308, eligible ['elidʒəbl]adj.符合条件的;有资格当选的\nn. 合格者;适任者;有资格者309, terrific [tə'rifik]adj. 极好的;极其的,非常的;可怕的310, aggravate ['æɡrəveit]vt. 加重;使恶化;[口]激怒311, insane [in'sein]adj. 精神病的;极愚蠢的;疯狂的312, slump [slʌmp]vi.倒下; 下降,衰落\nn.消沉;衰退313, dedicate ['dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit]vt. 致力;献身;题献314, prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣,成功315, initiative [i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv]n. 主动权;首创精神\nadj. 起始的;主动的;自发的316, hover ['hɔvə, 'hʌ-]vi.徘徊; 盘旋,翱翔\nn.犹豫;盘旋317, stake [steik]n.奖金;火刑\nvt.系…于桩上; 资助,支持318, at stake危如累卵;在紧要关头;处于危险中319, esteem [i'sti:m]vt.估价;尊敬\nn. 尊重;尊敬320, deviate ['di:vieit, 'di:viət]vi.脱离; 越轨\nvt. 使偏离321, gauge [ɡeidʒ]n. 计量器;标准尺寸\nvt. 估计;测量;给…定规格322, vague [veiɡ]adj. 不明确的;含糊的;模糊的;暧昧的323, freight [freit]vt.装货; 运送\nn. 运费;货运;船货324, integral ['intiɡrəl]adj.[数学]积分的; 完整的,整体的\nn. [数学]积分;部分;完整325, exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]vt.使扩大; 使增大\nvi. 夸张;夸大326, clutch [klʌtʃ]n.手; 控制\nvi. 攫;企图抓住327, skeptical ['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的328, haunt [hɔ:nt]vt.经常去…;萦绕于…\nvi.作祟; 出没329, incentive [in'sentiv]n.刺激; 动机\nadj. 激励的;刺激的330, furnace ['fə:nis]n. 火炉,熔炉331, thermal ['θə:məl]adj. 热的,热量的\nn. 上升暖气流332, specialize ['speʃəlaiz]vi.详细说明; 专门从事\nvt. 使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明333, evacuate [i'vækjueit]vt. 排泄;疏散,撤退\nvi. 撤退;疏散;排泄334, lure [ljuə]n.饵;诱惑\nvt. 引诱;诱惑335, courtesy ['kə:tisi]n.恩惠;好意\nadj. 殷勤的;被承认的;出于礼节的336, outrage ['autreidʒ]n.侮辱; 暴行\nvt. 对…施暴行;凌辱,强奸;激起愤怒337, reciprocal [ri'siprəkəl]adj.互惠的; 相互的\nn. 倒数;互相起作用的事物338, frantic ['fræntik]adj. 狂乱的,疯狂的339, counsel ['kaunsəl]n.决策;讨论\nvt.建议; 劝告340, preach [pri:tʃ]vt.鼓吹;讲道\nvi.宣扬;说教341, coarse [kɔ:s]adj. 粗糙的;下等的;粗俗的342, furious ['fju:riəs]adj. 狂怒的;激烈的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的343, eloquent ['eləkwənt]adj. 雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;意味深长的;动人的344, rigorous ['riɡərəs]adj. 严格的,严厉的;严酷的;严密的第一节六级核心形容词abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α. 实况报道compact α.紧凑的小巧的competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的,小巧的competitive a. 竞争性的,具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的,强制的,义务的confidential a. 机紧的,秘密的conservative a. 保守的,传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的,引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面的,像样的,还不错的delicate a. 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的,优美的,精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的,无休止的exclusive a. 独有的,排他的extinct a. 灭绝的extinct a. 灭绝的,绝种的fatal a. 假的,冒充的fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的,虚弱的rough a. 粗略的,不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的,十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的,从属的subtle a. 微妙的,精巧的,细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的,一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的,爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的,易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的,不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的,冷漠的indignant a. 生气的,愤怒的infectious a. 传染的,传染性的inferior a. 较次的,较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的,较差的inherent a. 固有的,生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的,专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的,本质的,内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的,不能代替的literal a. 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的,大量的merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的mobile a. 活动的,流动的naive a. 言行自然而天真的,质朴的negligible a. 可忽略的,微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的,顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的,最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的,悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的,潜在的prent a. 普遍的,流行的primitive a. 原始的,早期的proficient a. 熟练的,精通的profound a. 深刻的,深远的prominent a. 突出的,杰出的prompt a. 即刻的,迅速的raw a. 自然状态的,未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的tedious a. 冗长的,乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的,栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a.易受伤的worth a. 值得第二节六级核心副词deliberately ad. 故意,有意地deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地第三节六级核心名词access n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心,雄心analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比anticipation n. 预期,期望appreciation n. 感谢,感激array n. 陈列,一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误,大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力,才能cash n. 现金expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式,样子flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分,一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与……协调一致,和谐hospitality n. 友好款待,好客humor n. 情绪,心境illusion n. 错觉,假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解,洞察力inspection n. 检查,视察instinct n. 本能,直觉integrity n. 正直,诚实intuition n. 直觉intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约,契约legislation n. 立法,法律limitation n. 局限性,缺点loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心luxury n. 奢侈,豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸,灾难morality n. 道德,美德notion n. 概念,观念,理解obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人,对手ornament n. 装饰,装饰品participation n. 参加,加入pastime n. 消遣,娱乐pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁,惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格,人性circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺,许诺compensation n. 补偿,赔偿consideration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成,构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论,辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论,辩论denial n. 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利)digest n. 摘要,简编dilemma n. 窘境,困境distinction n. 区分,辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计pledge n. 保证,誓言position n. 位置,职位,职务predecessor n. 前任,原有的事物premise n. 前提,假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护,防护prestige n. 威信,威望priority n. 优先(权) prospect n. 前景,可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退,退出reflection n. 反映,表现reputation n. 名声,声望reservation n. 贮存,贮藏reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收,岁入rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规,惯例,例行公事scene n. 景色,景象scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视shortage n. 短缺,不足smash n. 打碎,粉碎stability n. 稳定(性),稳固stack n. 堆,一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质,性格threshold n. 开端,入口tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力transaction n. 处理,办理,交易transition n. 过渡,转变trend n. 倾向,趋势variation n. 变化,变warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式第四节六级核心动词abandon v. 抛弃,放弃acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿acquaint v. 熟悉,认识acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言,宣称alternate v. 交替,轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬,称赞ascend v. 上升,攀登ascribe v. 归因于,归功于assemble v. 集合,聚集assign v. 分派,指派(职务,任务) attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂breed v. 培育,养育cling v. 坚守,抱紧coincide v. 相同,相一致collaborate v. 合著,合作collide v. 互撞,碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿,赔偿complement v. 与……结合,补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出,设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩,浓缩conflict v. 冲突,战争conform v. 符合,遵守,适应confront v. 面对,面临conserve v. 保护,保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达,传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行,漫游dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗decline v. 下降,减少dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend v. 为……辩护magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算,意欲mingle v. 混合起来,相混合minimize v. 对……做最低估计monitor v. 检测,监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领,使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创,起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安parade v. 游行permeate v. 渗入,渗透prescribe v. 处方,开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长,拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进,推动protest v. 抗议,反对provoke v. 引起,激起radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好,调解refresh v. 提神,使清新refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉remain v. 停留,依旧是repel v. 抗御,抵拒defy v. 违抗,藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来,得到descend v. 下落。
2024年大学英语六级备考高频词汇
cite 引用,引证,举(例);传唤;表彰
complex 复杂的(= complicated);综合的;联合体
comply 遵照,照作
conceive 构思,设想,孕育(思想);怀胎
confirm 证实,确认;批准
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scale刻度,标度;等级;(pl.)天平,磅秤;(sing.)规模
suppress 压制,镇压;抑制,忍住
witness 目击,目睹;目击者;作证;证人
abstract 提(抽)取; 做摘要;抽象的;摘要
adjust 调节;校正,调整
administration 管理,行政
advocate 拥护,提倡
commit① 委托,提交;(~ oneself)使承担义务,使承诺;调拨,用于;
大学英语六级高频词汇(三)
commit② 犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等) considerable 重要的;相当大(或多)的
council委员会,理事会
crime 罪行,犯罪
crisis (pl. crises)危机
2024年大学英语六级备考高频词汇
大学英语六级高频词汇(一)
comprehension 理解
involve 卷入,包含
object 对象,目标,宾语;反对
access 接近,进入;通道,入口
account 帐(目、户);叙述,说明
claim 声称,断言;索取
decline 下降;谢绝
potential 潜在的;潜力
feature 特征;面貌
ignore 不顾,不理,忽视
impact 冲击,碰撞;影响,效果
大学六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配
大学六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配(最新整理版本) 一. 名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备in case 假使, 以防(万一)in no case 决不, 无论如何不in charge (of) 负责, 管理round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共同的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私底下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 于...有关in consequence 因此, 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟, 到底at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一, 倘若in the face of 在...面前; 不顾in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说, 大体上at hand 近在手边, 在附近hand down 把...传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中; 在控制中on hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离)at length 终于, 最终; 详细地in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合at a loss 困惑, 不知所措as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上by all means 当然可以by means of依靠, 用at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布at the moment 目前, 此刻for the moment 目前, 暂时on occasion(s) 有时, 间或on one’s own 独自, 独立地in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in the first place 第一, 首先on the point of 就要...之时to the point 切中要害, 切题in practice 在实践中, 实际上out of practice 生疏的, 荒废的for the present 目前, 暂时in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地, 任意地at any rate 无论如何, 至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于, 至于with/in regard to 对于, 就...而论in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及with respect to 关于, 至于as a result 结果, 因此as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于as a rule 通常, 一般说来in the long run 终究, 从长远看for the sake of 为了...起见, 看在...的份上on a ... scale ...规模地, 在...规模上in secret 秘密地, 暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业; 暗地里at first sight 咋一看, 初看起来in sight 看得见, 被见到; 在望, 在即out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外in spite of 不管, 不顾on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场in step 同步, 合拍, 协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的, 有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of 从...方面来说, 按照; 用...的话for one thing 首先, 一则at a time 每次, 一次at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度at times 有时, 间或for the time being 眼下, 暂时from time to time 有时, 不时in no time 立即, 马上in truth 事实上, 的确by turns 轮流地, 交替地in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力by virtue of 由于, 借于by way of 经由, 经过; 通过...方式in a way 在某一点上看, 在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的, 挡...道的on the whole 总的来说, 大体上in the wings 已准备就绪的, 就在眼前的in a word 一句话, 简言之in the world 究竟, 到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁, 恳求attempt at 企图, 努力...attitude to/ towards 态度, 看法a great/ good deal of 大量, 非常, 极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉, 介入interference with 妨碍, 打扰no doubt 无疑地, 很可能no matter 无论no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二. 动词词组和固定搭配1. 动词+介词/ 副词account for 说明...的原因, 是...的原因allow for 考虑到, 为...留出余地appeal to 诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等)ask after 探问, 问起attach to 附属于, 隶属于; 使依恋, 使喜爱to begin with 首先, 第一break down 损坏; (健康等)垮掉, 崩溃break into 非法闯入, 强行进入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 逃脱, 逃走; 突然出现, 爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about 导致, 引起bring down 使落下,打到; 降低, 减少bring out 使显出; 激起,引起; 出版,推出bring up 教养, 养育; 提出build up 逐渐积聚,结集; 逐步建立; 增进call for 叫(某人)来; 要求, 需要call off 取消call on/ upon 访问, 拜访; 号召, 要求carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行;carve out 创(业), 发(财)carve up 分割, 瓜分catch at 试图抓住catch on 理解, 懂得; 流行起来check in (hotel, airport)登记check out 结账后离开, 办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查, 核实cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clear away 把...清除掉, 收拾clear up 清理; 澄清, 解决; (天)放晴come off 脱落, 分开; 结果, 表现come out 发表, 出版; 出现, 显露; 结果是come through 经历...仍活着, 安然度过cone to 苏醒; 涉及, 谈到; 总数为, 结果是come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现count on/ upon 依靠, 指望cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝cut short 中断, 打断deal with 处理, 对付; 论述, 涉及deep down 实际上, 在心底die down 逐渐消失, 变弱die out 灭绝do without 没有...也行, 用不着, 将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站; (天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up 起草, 拟订dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮; 装饰, 修饰drop by/ in 顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off 下降, 减少; 入睡; 让...下车,把...放下drop out 退出, 退学fall out 争吵, 失和; 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fill out 填写; 长胖, 变丰满get across (将...)清楚, (使)被了解get around/ round 走动, 克服, 设法回避(问题等); (to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by 通过; 过得去, (勉强)过活get through 度过(时间); (使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过; (将...)讲清楚, 完成; 接通电话give away 泄露; 赠送give in 上交, 呈上; 投降, 屈服, 认输give off 发出(光, 声音等); 散发出(气味)give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽go by 遵守, 遵循, 依据; (时间)过去go for 袭击; 适用于; 想要获得; 喜爱go off 爆炸, 开火, 突然响起; (电等)中断, 停止; 不再喜欢go over 仔细检查, 查看; 复习, 重做go through 经历, 遭受; 详细检查, 查找, 详细讨论; 获得通过, 被批准; (with)将...干到底go under 沉没; 失败; 破产go with 跟...相配; 与...相伴; 附属于go without 没有hail from 来自, 出生于hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang about/ around闲荡, 闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话); 悬挂, 挂起hole back 踌躇, 退缩; 阻止, 抑制; 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话)不挂断, 等一会儿hold up 支持,支撑, 延迟; 抢劫; 展示,举出improve on/ upon 改进; 胜过keep to 遵守, 信守; 坚持keep up 保持, (使)继续下去; 使居高不下let down 放下, 降低; 使失望let off 宽恕, 放过; 开(枪), 放(炮, 烟火等); 排放let out 放走, 释放; 泄露, 放出, 发出lie in (问题, 事情等)在于live through 度过, 经受住live up to 符合, 不辜负(期望); 遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则等)look back (on) 回顾, 回忆; 回头看look in 顺便看望, 顺便拜访look into 调查, 观察look out (for) 留神, 注意look through 详尽核查; (从头到尾)浏览look up 好转; (在字典等中)查找;看望, 拜访; (to)尊敬make for 走向, 朝...前进; 有助于, 促进make out 辨认出, 看出; 理解, 了解; 写出,开出make up 构成, 组成; (为...)化妆;补充, 补足; 和解, 重归于好;捏造, 临时编造, 虚构mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱mop up (用布等)擦去; 扫荡, 肃清;完成, 结束know... backward(s) 对...极其熟悉occur to 被想到, 被想起pass off (as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒pay back 偿还, 还钱给...; 向...回报pay off 还清(债); 付清工资解雇(某人)向...行贿; 得到好结果, 取得成功pay up 全部付清pick up 获得, 学会pull down 拆毁pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出; (车, 船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over 解释清楚, 使被理解put aside 储存, 保留;暂不考虑, 把...放一边put away 放好, 收好put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力等);申请, 正式提出refer to 参考, 查阅; 涉及, 提到; 指的是run into 偶然碰见; 遭遇(困难等); take up with 与...成为朋友take up 开始从事; 把...继续下去; 着手处理; 占去, 占据; (on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉, 抛弃; 错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch on/ upon 谈到, 论及turn down 关小, 调低; 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交; 上床睡觉turn out 制造, 生产; 结果是;驱逐; 关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒; 移交,交; 仔细考虑turn to 查阅; 求助于, 求教于turn up 开大, 调大; 出现, 到来ward off 防止, 避开wear off 逐渐消失; 渐渐减少wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏; (使)疲乏,(使)厌倦, (使)耗尽wipe out 擦净, 擦掉; 彻底摧毁, 消灭work at/ on 从事于, 努力做work out 解决; 算出; 弄懂, 理解;想出, 制定出work up 激发, 激起; 制定出, 精心作出write off 取消, 勾销, 注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于, 旨在; 瞄准; 企图accuse ... of ... 控告; 谴责devote to 将...奉献给; 把...专用(于)engage in 从事于, 参加go halves 均摊费用cannot/ couldn’t help 禁不住; 不得不insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求keep from 阻止, 抑制look forward to 盼望, 期待persist in 坚持不懈, 执着pervert from 预防, 防止put off 推迟, 推延; 阻止, 劝阻set about 开始, 着手think of 想起, 记得; 想出, 提出;考虑, 关心run over 在...上驶过, (撞倒并)辗过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to 注意, 照料send for 派人去请, 召唤; 函购, 函索send in 呈报, 递送, 提交set aside 留出, 拨出(时间, 金钱等);把...置于一旁, 不理会set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍; 使花费set down 记下, 写下set forth 阐明, 陈述set out 动身, 启程; 开始; 摆放shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 显露, 暴露; 露面, 来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit up 不睡, 熬夜; 坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边, 支持; 袖手旁观;坚持(决议等), 遵守(诺言等); 作好准备, 准备行动stand for 代替, 代表, 意味着, 主张, 支持;[用于否定或疑问句] 容忍, 接受stand out 清晰地显出, 引人注目;杰出, 出色stand up 站起来; (论点, 证据等)站得住脚step up 提高, 加快, 加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底; 突出, 显眼stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随;粘贴在...上take after (外貌, 性格等)与(父母) 相像take away 减去take down 拆卸; 记下, 写下take ... for 把...认为是, 把...看成是take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解, 领会;欺骗; 包括take off 脱下; 起飞; 匆匆离开take on 开始雇用; 呈现, 具有; 同...较量接受...挑战; 承担, 从事take over 接管; 借用, 承袭take to 对...产生好感, 开始喜欢;形成...习惯, 开始从事3. 动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜, 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路, 为...作准备do/ try one’s best 尽全力...; 努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在...中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘;歇口气take a chance 冒险, 投机take charge 开始管理, 接管keep... company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效,实行, 实现come/ go into effect 生效, 实施take effect 生效, 起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到, 引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬keep sb’s head 保持镇静lose sb’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住, 得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解, 阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到, 想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运转keep pace (with) 与...并驾齐驱, 保持一致take the place of 代替, 取代put into practice 实施, 实行give rise to 引起, 导致...的原因make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理catch sight of 发现, 突然看见take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one’s time 不着急, 不慌忙keep track of与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way 让路; 屈服, 让步; 倒塌make way 让路, 腾出地方或位置4. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达, 总括起来assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见)显示自己的威力(或实力)break away (from) 突然离开, 强行逃脱come true (预言, 期望等)实现, 成为事实come up to 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 提出, 提供, 想出do away with 废除, 去掉fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall in with 符合, 同意, 赞成; 与...交往get alone with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理, 着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路, 对...让步, 被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事, 参加; 爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物)jog sb’s memory 唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提let go (of) 放开, 松手look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿, 弥补put up with 容忍, 忍受refer to... as... 把...称作, 把...当作serve... right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持, 维持, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗take... as... 把...当作, 认为think of... as 把...看作是, 以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三. 形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的, 富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于, 适应于be acquainted with 于...相识, 熟悉, 了解be active in 积极于be alive to 注意到, 对...敏感be anxious for 急切盼望be anxious to do渴望(做...)be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活富裕起来, 境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会, 一定要...be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be combined with 与...结合be concerned about 关心, 挂念be curious to (do) 很想...; 渴望...be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要...be equal to 等于, 胜任be good for 适于, 在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢, 感激be independent of 脱离...而独立, 与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be well-off 生活富裕be satisfied with 对...满意, 满足于be second to 次于be short for 使...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对...感到厌倦be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该...; 被期望...be sure of 坚信, 确信be sure to (do) 一定, 必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任be well up in 精通, 熟悉be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较差, 情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服四. 其他词组和短语above all 首先, 尤其是all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了...都all over 遍及, 到处leave alone 让...独处, 不打扰anything but 绝对不as for 至于, 关于as to 至于, 关于but for 要不是or else 否则, 要不然as/ so far as 就..., 到...程度by far ...得多, 最first of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地, 自动地in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言no less than 不少于, 多达as/ so long as 只要many a 许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then 时而, 偶尔all at once 突然, 同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地, 永远地other than 不同于, 非; 除了ever so 非常, 极其or so 大约, 左右what if 如果...将会怎样and yet 可是, 然而at yet 至今历年四. 六级中值得记忆背诵的. abide by 履行, 遵守adapt to 适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) adhere to 粘附; 坚持apologize to... for 道歉, 认错cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞, compensate for 补偿, 赔偿comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从conceive of 设想, 构思出conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应consult with 商量, 商议cooperate with 合作, 协作cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎, 推断derive from 起源, 衍生deviate from 背离, 偏离dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生participate in 参与, 参加preside at/ over 主持, 主管prevail over 获胜, 占优势prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制, 制止sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻, 专门研究testify to 表明, 证明flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光objection to 反对, 异议preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择proficiency in 熟练, 精通requirement for/ to 需要, 要求thirst for 渴望, 热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次, 逐一at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据on behalf of 代表on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时put into use 使用, 应用hardly... when 刚... 就..come to a conclusion 得出结论decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one’s will 违心地in one’s free will 在...遗嘱中with ease 容易, 不费力fall short of 达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live 实况转播have intention of 有意, 打算have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做...事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对...讲究the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复pull along 沿...拉make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥glance at瞥见, 一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...产生兴趣be answerable for 应对...be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯) be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事a multitude of 大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷入, 陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 厌烦死了step into 插入, 干涉a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险现象类模板第一段:with the rapid development of our modern era.It is a prevalent phenomenon that _____现象_________most individual would maintain it as a significant matter.第二段:主题句:several ways / factors / reasons can be easily found for this regard.论1:to begin with, ______is of extreme significance in the whole view.论2:what's more worth mentioning is that _______________论3:additionally, it is not dispensable that_____________________the influence of the reasons / ways is beyond any doubt.第三段:From what has been mentioned, a number of suggestions could be made for the case. First and foremost, ____建议1____. Plus, ____建议2____.Only by doing this, can we make our society become superior.正反观点1-1,描述现象存在性:1, there is a prevalent phenomenon that_________.2, there is a universal acknowledgment that______.3, there is no denying that__________.4, a standpoint which is frequently mentioned not only by_SB__ by also by_SB__ is that_________5, it is well-known to us that________.6, it is no hard for every single individual to observe that________.7, recently, there is a great concern over + n8, the title of the article conveys an obvious phenomenon that_______.9, as far as my knowledge is concerned_______.转折性短语:On the contrary,In contrast,By contrast,On the other hand, Conversely, Unfortunately, Nonetheless, Nevertheless,1-2,3表达不同观点:1, some individuals claim that__________, 但是,others firmly hold an idea that______.2,that_________ is firmly held by some individuals, 但是, others can’t find their agreement to it. 3,some individuals maintain a tendentiousness that________, 但是, like anything else, everything has its two sides.4, people’s view on the issue vary from person to person, some claim that_____, 但是, others believe that_______.5, there is no consensus of opinions among all the individuals as to the issue, some believe that_____, 但是, others argue that_______.正面观点段主题句1, those who lend their support to the positive view have some reasons in varied forms.2, a number of reasons can be found for supporting the issue.3, several doubtless reasons are mentioned by those who agree to the positive side of the issue. 4, the positive view exists for a number of reasons层次感表达方式首先:At the first place, first things first, first of all,First and foremost, To begin with,To start with,On one hand,For one thing, Privately.其次:In addition, Additionally, Plus, Moreover, What’s more, Furthermore, More importantly, For another,To add my statement, 最后:At last,Lastly,Finally,In the end,At the end,Last to be mentioned, In general, Generally,分论点句1, that__________ is of extreme significance in the whole view.2, that__________ is so not disposable that some individuals consider it as a major factor. 3, ____________, as another factor, which is widely / commonly accepted / believed by all. 4, that_________ is always top of the arguments list.(第一)5, what’s more worth mentioning is that_________.6, What everyone can not fail to understand is that_________7, it is no hard to observe the fact that__________.8, take myself as an example, _______________.9, as is known to us all_______________.10, it is often said that____________, which is agreed by all.11, there is a prominent truth that___________.12, we can easily observe that____________.反面观点段主题句1, Despite these advantages / Like anything else,It also brings its own disadvantages / problems /harmful effects2, those who tend to terminate the issue come up with some novel ideas to counter the arguments above.总结上文To sum up, To conclude, In conclusion,To end my arguments,Generally, All in all, In a word, In brief,To speak frankly, In short,个人倾向1,giving me two conflict standpoints, it is wiser for me to support_正面或反面__.2, facing these two conflict ideas, what we must ensure is that the essence must be absorbed. 3, there is no doubt that the _名词___ has it drawbacks as well as merit.4, taking all these factors into consideration, we can naturally come to the conclusionthat______.5, from what has been mentioned above, we can reasonably come to the conclusionthat________.展望未来1, if it could be realized, our life would be flooded with harmony,2, only in this way, can we help our society to become peaceful and harmonious.3, only by doing this, can our world be superior.大学六级高频词汇constrain 11 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束hang in there 坚持一下obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显comment 解释评论comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积的decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的;较上的+ -ity 名词后缀n 优势,优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious 3 adj.(~of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战。
英语六级常考词组、短语
英语六级常考词组、短语英语六级常考词组、短语40条英语六级写作跟我们语文写作文是一样的,平常都要积累知识,下面是店铺整理的一些六级写作常考短语/词,希望能帮到大家!1.展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of2.开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)3.辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school4.参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for)the examination/contest, race5.阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/growth6.阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of7.持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom8.发表看法:voice/express one's opinion9.持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view10.揭穿某种一贯的`说法:shatter the myth of11.求得帮助:enlist one's support/help12.建立在大量的学习/实践上:build on tremendous amount of study/practice13.把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to14.对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to15.学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill16.被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example17.交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge18.发挥/起到重要作用:play an(important/active/great)role/part19.逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture20.知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience21.确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard22.到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object23.克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty24.面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty25.对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me26.带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint27.施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on28.重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to29.强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on30.把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon31.提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.32.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity33.得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that34.有可能:there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that,chances/the odds(可能的机会)are that35.献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career36.大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no)difference37.真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is...38.改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life39.缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)40.进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment【英语六级常考词组、短语40条】。
(完整版)英语六级常用词组集锦总结
(完整版)英语六级常用词组集锦总结导语英语六级考试是中国大学生接受英语教育的最后一个阶段,也是许多学生进一步深造和就业的重要条件之一。
在备考过程中,熟练掌握各种常用词组是非常重要的。
本文将为大家总结和分享一些常用的英语词组,希望能对大家的六级考试备考有所帮助。
1. 情感相关词组•express one’s feelings 表达某人的感受•be fond of 喜欢•have a crush on 倾心于•be madly in love with 疯狂地爱上•be deeply moved 深受感动•be overwhelmed by joy 由于喜悦而不知所措•be in high spirits 心情高昂2. 学术相关词组•acquire knowledge 获得知识•broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界•master a subject 掌握一个学科•pursue academic excellence 追求学术卓越•conduct research 进行研究•present evidence 提供证据•make progress 取得进步3. 工作相关词组•have a job interview 进行面试•submit a resume 递交简历•meet deadlines 完成截止日期•work overtime 加班•handle work pressure 应对工作压力•be promoted to 被提升到•resign from a job 辞职4. 交际相关词组•strike up a conversation 开始交谈•have a small talk 进行闲聊•give a compliment 给予赞美•make an apology 提出道歉•express gratitude 表达感激之情•keep in touch 保持联系•make friends with 与某人交朋友5. 旅行相关词组•go on a trip 去旅行•book a flight 预定机票•rent a car 租车•check in 办理登机手续•visit tourist attractions 参观旅游景点•take photos 拍照•relax and unwind 放松身心6. 健康相关词组•lead a healthy lifestyle 过健康的生活方式•get enough sleep 获得足够的睡眠•have a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食•do regular exercise 做定期的运动•stay hydrated 保持身体水分充足•take care of one’s mental health 关注心理健康•seek medical advice 寻求医疗建议7. 环境保护相关词组•reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放•recycle waste materials 循环利用废物材料•conserve energy 节约能源•protect natural resources 保护自然资源•raise environmental awareness 提高环境意识•adopt sustainable practices 采取可持续发展的做法•combat climate change 应对气候变化8. 科技相关词组•keep up with the latest technology 跟上最新技术•use digital devices 使用数字设备•access information 访问信息•develop new software 开发新软件•enhance user experience 提升用户体验•encrypt data 加密数据•embrace artificial intelligence 拥抱人工智能技术9. 文化相关词组•appreciate art 欣赏艺术•attend a concert 参加音乐会•read classic literature 阅读经典文学作品•celebrate festivals 庆祝节日•learn about different customs 了解不同的习俗•preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产•promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流10. 教育相关词组•receive a quality education 接受优质教育•attend lectures 参加讲座•participate in group discussions 参与小组讨论•take notes 记笔记•submit assignments 提交作业•excel in academic performance 在学业上取得优异成绩•pursue higher education 追求高等教育结语以上是一些常用的英语词组的总结,希望能对大家在英语六级考试备考过程中有所帮助。
英语六级考试高频词汇及短语
英语六级考试高频词汇及短语英语六级考试高频词汇suicide 自杀;自取灭亡summon 召唤;召集;传讯,传唤;使出(力气),鼓起(勇气),振作(精神)superiority 优越性,优势supreme 至高的;最重要的surrender交出,放弃;投降;放弃susceptible (to)易受影响的;(to)过敏的;(of)能经受的,容许的suspect 怀疑,疑心;嫌疑犯,可疑分子swell (swelled; swelled/swollen)(使)肿胀;增大,增强;(sing.)波浪起伏tame 驯服的,温顺的(←→ wild);沉闷的,乏味的;驯服,制服tan 晒黑的皮肤;棕褐色;棕褐色的;晒黑tangle (头发,线等的)缠结,纠结;混乱;(使)缠结,(使)乱作一团;争吵temptation 诱惑,引诱tender [根义]嫩的[多义]温柔的,温和的;脆弱的;敏感的tension 紧张;张力,拉力terminal 终点站;终端,接线端;末端的,终点的;(疾病等)晚期的英语六级考试高频短语at the mercy of任…摆布,在…支配下make the most of 充分利用nothing but 只有,不过…而已take notice of (pay attention) 注意object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔originate in/from 起源于on the outskirts (of) 在城郊keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友英语六级考试的词汇复习一. 大量阅读法阅读是提高词汇量最有效的途径。
(完整word版)英语六级高频词汇词组
(完整word版)英语六级高频词汇词组短语动词(25组)l. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱down ①(机器等)损坏,出故障②(谈判等)破裂in(into) ①闯入②打断,插嘴off ①中断②断绝(关系等)out 爆发,发生through 突围,突破2)取得突破性成果up ①打碎,粉碎②终止,结束③散开,驱散2. bring about 导致,引起around ①说服,使信服②使恢复知觉down ①打落,打倒②降低forward 提出,提议②提前out ①1)生产,制造②出版,推出③使显出,显露up 养育,培养3.call for ①叫(某人)来②要求,需求in 叫(某人)进来,招来on ①拜访②号召off 取消up ①打电话(给) ②召集③使人想起4.come about 发生,产生·across 偶然遇见,碰上along ①出现,发生②进步,进展around ①苏醒,复原②顺便来访down 得,患(病,尤指传染性疾病)off 发生,举行②成功,奏效③脱落,分开on (表示鼓励,催促等)快,走吧②进步,进展③发生,开始out ①出现,显露②出版,发表③结果是to ①,总数为②涉及,谈到up 出现,走上前来up against 遇到(困难或反对)up to 等于,比得上up with 提出,想出(计划,答案,回答等)5.cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过back (尤指规模上)削减,缩减down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少in 插嘴,打断②超车抢档off 切断,中断out 割去,删去6.get away ①走开,离开②逃脱across (使……)被了解,讲清楚along ①前进,进展②相处③继续生活at ①够得着,触及②意指,意思是by ①通过,过得去,尚可②(勉强)过活down ①写下,记下down to 开始认真对待,认真着手on with ①与……(友好)相处②(中断后)继续over ①从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来②克服(困难),解决(问题) through ①干完(工作),完成(任务) ②度过(时间)③花光(钱等) ④(将……)讲清楚⑤打通电话7.give away ①赠送②泄露in ①认输,让步,屈服②交上,呈上off 释放出,散发出out 分发,散发8. go after 追求along with 赞同,支持②陪同前往back on 违背(诺言等)by ①(时间)过去②遵守,遵循for ①去请,去拿②袭击③适用于in for ①从事②爱好into 调查,研究②从事,参加off 爆炸,响起②停止运行,(电等)中断③不再喜欢over 仔细查看,检查②复习through ①遭受,经历(苦难等) ②审查,检查,搜查③(法案)等被通过,(计划等)被批准9.hand down 把……传下来in 交上,递交on 把……传下去out 分发,发给over 交出,移交10.hang about 闲荡,徘徊on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话) ②坚持下去,抓紧不放③有赖于,取决于onto 紧紧抓住up 挂断(电话)11. hold back ①踌躇,退缩不前②阻挡,阻止……发展③保守(秘密等),隐瞒on ①握住不放②等一会儿onto 紧紧抓住,抓住不放out ①伸出②坚持(要求),不屈服up 阻挡,使延迟②举起,承载12. keep back 隐瞒,保留②阻止,抑制down ①压缩,抑制②压制,镇压off (使)不接近,(使)让开to 遵守,信守②坚持up ①(使)继续下去,(使)不停止②坚持,保持up with 跟上,不落后13.1ay aside 把……搁置一旁②留存,储存off (临时性)解雇down 放下②规定,制订out 安排,布置,设计②摆出,展示14.1et down ①放下,降低②使失望off ①放(炮,烟火),开(枪) ②免除(工作,约束,责任等) ③宽容,从轻处理15.1ook back ①回头看②回顾,回忆down on 看不起,轻视in 顺便访问,顺便看望into 调查,过问on 观看,旁观out 注意,留神over (简短地)审视,检查,浏览through ①(从头至尾)浏览②详尽核查up (在词典,书籍中)查找16.make for ①走向..,向...前进②有助于,促成out ①看出,辨认出②理解,明白③开列(帐单,收据等) up ①构成②编造③化妆④弥补⑤和解17. pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人) 回报, 向……报复off 还清(计划等)得到好结果,取得成功up 全部付清18.pull down ①拆毁,拉倒②拉下,降低in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸out ①拔出,抽出,取出②(车,船等)驶出over 把(车)驶到或驶向路边through 克服困难,度过难关up (使)停下19.put aside 储存,保留across 解释清楚,说明away 拿开,收起down ①记下,放下②镇压,平定forward 提出,提议in ①花费,付出(时间精力等) ②正式提出,申请off ①推迟,推延②阻止,劝阻on ①穿上,戴上②上演,演出③增加(体重)out ①熄灭,关灯②公布,发布③伸出④生产up ①建造,搭起②举起,升起③张贴④提高(价格,速度等)⑤提供食宿,投宿up with 容忍,忍受20.run away with (感情等)战胜,不受.....的约束down (车辆)撞倒2)说......的坏话3)减少,缩减into 1)(车辆)猛力撞到2)遇到(困难) 3)偶然碰见4)共计,达到.... out 用完,耗尽over (车辆)碾过through ①贯穿,普遍存在于②浏览21. see about 办理,安排off 给……送行to ①注意,负责,照料through 看穿,识破22.set aside ①拔出,留出②把……置于一旁,不理会about 开始,着手apart ①使分离,使分开②使显得突出back ①推迟,延缓,阻碍②使花费down 写下,记下off ①)出发,起程②)引爆,激起,引起out ①)动身,起程②开始③(整齐地)摆出④陈述,阐明up 创立,建立23.stand by ①做好准备,准备行动②袖手旁观③站在.....一边,支持,帮助④4)坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等)for ①代表,象征②主张,支持out ①突出,醒目②杰出,出色up for 拥护,维护,坚持(权利,真理,信念等)up to ①勇敢地面对,抵抗②经得起,顶得住24.take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母)相象away 减去apart (将小型机器等)分解,拆卸,拆开down ①(将大型机器或物件)分解,拆卸,拆开②记下,写下in ①欺骗②领会,理解③接纳,接受,吸收④容纳,包括off ①起飞②脱下on ①承担,从事(工作,责任等) ②呈现,具有(某种外貌特征) 3)雇用over 接受,接管to ①对.....产生好感,喜欢①沉溺于,形成.....的习惯up ①开始从事(某项活动) ②把……继续下去③着手处理④(活动,事件等)占去,占据25.turn down ①拒绝②关小,调低in ①交还,上交②上床睡觉off ①关掉②拐弯,离开……转入另·一条路on 接通,打开out ①结果是,(最后)证明是②制造,生产over ①仔细考虑②翻过来③交,移交to ①变成②求助于,借助于up ①出现,到来②开大,调大短语动词练习(30 题)1. Now that spring is here, you can ________ these fur coats fill you need them again next winter.A) put over B) put off C) put down D) put away2. The continuous rain__________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A) set back B) set off C) set out D) set aside3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll__________.A) come round B) come along C) come on D) come out.4. Computer technology will _________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring about C) bring out D) bring up5. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break down B) break into C) break out D)break through6. I waited for him half an hour, but he never _________.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up7. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with8. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_________.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over9. There was a big hole in the road which _________the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back10. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _________ the salt bottle.A) up B) to C) on D) over11. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _________ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off12. The bed has been _________in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round13. The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships tosettle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into14. Our son doesn't know what to_________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in B) take up C) take over D) take after15. A lorry ________ Jane's cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down16. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _________ the exit as quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up17. Frequently single-parent children _________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on18. We had to _________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A) go in for B) hold on to C) put up with D) keep up with19. The car _________ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out20. Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up21. One day I _________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came at22. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto23. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. A well-written composition _________ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off25. Y ou're _______ something __________ from me; what is it?A) cutting...off B) cutting...back C) keeping...off D) keeping...back26. She's jealous of your success, that's why she's running you________.A) out B) down C) over D) through27. Will you ask the porter to our luggage?A) see through B) see about C) see off D) see to28. Can you tell me where I can my fireworks?A) let off B) give off C) keep off D) put off29. A new theory is in his latest book.A) put up B) put on C) put off D) put forward30. Tom would what he thought is right no matter what the cost to him.A) stand up for B) stand up to C) stand for D) stand by参考答案: 1-5 DAABD 6-10 DCBCB 11-15 CCCBA16-20 BDCBA 21-25 ACBBD 26-30 BDADA名词短语1. N. + aboutcomplaint about/for 抱怨,不满concern about 关怀,照顾discussion about/on/of 讨论,辩论information about/on 信息,情报opinion about/on 对……意见2. N. + againstcaution against 注意complaint against 控诉,不满insurance against ……的预防措施law against 与……打官司;禁止……的法律protection against 防护spite against 怨恨war against 对……战争3. N. + foraffection for/toward 爱情, 亲情ambition for 有...... 的奢望anxiety for 渴望attraction for 吸引capacity for 有……的能力cause for ……的理由,根据consideration for 考虑,体谅contempt for 对……蔑视cure for 治愈,纠正demand for 要求,强求excuse for 借口explanation for/of 对……做解释longing for 对……向往,渴望love for 爱……necessity for 为...... 所需need for 需要,要求passion for 对……的热爱,热衷preference for 偏爱mason for ……的理由regret for 对……歉意reputation for 名声request for 请求,要求requirement for 要求respect for 对……的尊敬,敬意responsibility for 对……负有责任substitute for 代替sympathy for 同情,怜悯talent for 有……天赋wish for 希望,愿望4. N. + fromabsence from 缺席,离开divorce from 离婚freedom from (限制,不安)的解放, 免除relief from(痛苦的)减轻, (暂时的)解除resignation from 离职retirement from 退休shelter from 遮蔽,避开5. N.+inaim in 目标,目的belief in 相信,信仰confidence in信赖,信任difficulty in难题,难事delight in喜欢,乐于faith in信仰fall in降低increase in增长,增加pride in以……自豪progress in在……有进步rise in增长success in在……成功,有好结果trust in相信,信任6.N.+ofabstract of摘要attack of患……病,为……侵袭burst of一阵突发的……care of忧虑(的事),照料choice of选择,任选density of密集,稠密doubt of/about怀疑,不确定echo of回声,附和者,应声虫extent of程度,范围glimpse of一瞥,瞥见hint of暗示,迹象identity of身份intention of意图,意向involvement of参与lack of缺乏,不足love of爱好,喜好neglect of对……的疏忽possibility of可能性proof of 证据,证物prospect of前景roar of轰鸣声rush of迅速运动,匆忙sight of看见symbol of象征way of方法,方式,手段7.N.+onattack on攻击authority on权威(者)comment on意见,评说congratulation on祝贺dependence on依赖,依靠effect on对……有效果,影响emphasis on强调,重视impression on对(某人)有印象impact on对……有影响influence on对……有影响judgment on根据……作判断lecture on讲授mercy on/to慈悲,同情operation on手术outlook on见解,见地pressure on对……的压力rliance on依赖,依靠remark on意见,评论8.N.+toaccess to进入(权),通道admission to入学,入场(券) answer to回答approach to方法,(思)路attention to注意barrier to障碍:障碍物blindness to对……不知道clue to线索end to结束entrance to入口,大门(口)exception to例外exposure to暴露gratitude to对……感谢guide to指南honour to……之光荣indifference to对……无兴趣,不关心key to关键,答案marriage to与……结婚objection to反对opposition to反对reply to回答response to回答resistance to抵制,反抗,反对right to有……权利solution to解决(方法)9.N.+withacquaintance with/of认识,结识alliance with与……联盟bargain with 与……订约chat with与……闲谈common with与……有共同点connection with与……有关consultation with与……协商conversation with与……谈话familiarity with与……熟悉fault with……的问题,毛病sympathy with/for同情,同感talk with与……交谈the matter with有……事10.N.+overadvantage over利益,优势anxiety over担忧,忧虑control over控制priority over比……在先,优先权superiority over比……有优势名词短语练习(30题)1. There is a _________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) dot B) hint C) notion D) phrase2. Deserts and high mountains have always been a __________to the movement of people from place to place.A) jam B) barrier C) fence D) prevention3. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own..A) shadow B) sample C) reproduction D) echo4. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _________ for smoking.A) succession B) substitute C) revival D) relief5. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectations C) fantasies D) fashions6. The author was required to submit an _________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract7. British government often says that furnishing children with _________to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) access B) procedure C) allowance D) protection8. Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _________ of a father can help improve a child' s grades.A) involvement B) communication C) interaction D) association9. The _________ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculations C) stakes D) provisions10. The ________ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) whistle B) exclamation C) roar D) scream11. It was in the United States that I made the_________ of Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association12. His wife is constantly finding _________ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw13. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity14. The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook15. Britain has the highest __________of road traffic in the world - over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity16. Many people like white color as it is a _________ of purity.A) symptom B) sign C) symbol D) signal17. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast18. Does everyone on earth have an equal right __________ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over19. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact20. A _________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution21. The newspaper did not mention the _________ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity22. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance further losses.A) for B) from C) against D) towards23. Lightning is a __________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon24. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the comer of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene25. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) sight B) view C) look D) form26. The doctor told Penny that too much _________ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion27. She's got the job because she had the advantages _________ others of knowing manylanguages.A) against B) to C) with D) over28. In order to avoid students' utter ________ on teachers, students should be taught how to learn instead of what to learn.A) independence B) dispensation C) reliance D) confidence29. This can lead to unnecessary _________ over a child's quite Norman behavior.A) emotion B) feeling C) pressure D) anxiety30. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumor that he had planned to give up his position.A) relate B) treat C) comment D)state参考答案: 1-5 BBDBA 6-10 DAAAC 11-15 BCDAA16-20 CBCDD 21-25 CCABA 26-30 ADCDC形容词短语1.adj.+aboutdoubtful about对……怀疑excited about因……而激动enthusiastic about对……热心happy about因……而高兴indifferent about对……不在意mad about对……着迷;因……而生气optimistic about对……乐观,有信心particular about对……很讲究,挑剔uneasy about对……忧虑,担心2.adj.+atamazed at对……感到惊奇bad at不善于clever at擅长于expert at精通于furious at对……感到愤怒good at擅长于indignant at对……感到愤慨quick at对……敏捷skillful at对……熟练slow at对……迟缓,笨拙startled at对……感到吃惊strange at对……生疏3.adj.+forcompetent for胜任……convenient for对……便利,方便eager for渴望……fit for对……适合hungry for渴求……late for参加……迟到了,未赶上qualified for对……合格,有资格responsible for对……负责;是造成…的原因suitable for对……适合4.adj.+fromabsent from从……缺席distinct from与……有差别inseparable from与……不可分开safe from没有遇到……危险5.adj.+inabsorbed in专心于engaged in忙于,从事于experienced in在……有经验lacking in缺乏……proficient in精通……rich in在……富有6.adj.+ofaware of意识到……,知道……ashamed of对……感到羞愧characteristic of ……的特色,特征confident of确信,相信considerate of体谅……,替……着想的conscious of意识到……critical of对……苛求,不满fearful of为……而担心fond of喜爱……guilty of犯有……罪ignorant of对……无知,不知independent of不受……的支配jealous of嫉妒……short of缺乏……typical of……的典型worthy of值得……7.adj.+toagreeable to欣然同意……alive to对……敏感,感觉到applicable to适用于awake to意识到……beneficial to有利于,有益于blind to对……不明,没有察觉contrary to 同……相反deaf to不听……equivalent to相当于,等同于essential to对……重要fundamental to对……非常重要indifferent to对……漠不关心inferior to低于,次于loyal to忠于necessary to对……必要的opposed to反对opposite to与……相反,在……对面peculiar to限于,是……特有的preferable to比……更可取,比……更好relevant to与……有关second to仅次于sensitive to对……敏感subject to易遭受……,易受……的支配superior to优于,高于8.adj.+withacquainted with对……精通,了解.associated with联系到……,联想到……consistent with与……一致,与……相符content with满足于disappointed with对……失望firm with对……严格frank with对……坦率generous with用……很慷慨gentle with对……和蔼gifted with具有……的天赋identical with与……完全相同ill with患……病level with与……同水平,同高度patient with对……有耐心popular with受……欢迎satisfied with满足于,对……满意形容词段与练习(30题)1. It's very _______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) careful C) considerable D) considerate2. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. Color and sex are not relevant _________ whether a person is suitable for the job.A) to B) on C) for D) with4. You will not be _________ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particular C) peculiar D) specific5. A dark suit is _________ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper6. Their products are frequently overpriced and ______ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate7. The author of the report is well _________ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A) informed B) enlightened C) acquainted D) acknowledged8. It is said that the math teacher seems __________ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable9. He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious10. The director was critical, ___________the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with11. Tom is very disappointed ________ the result of the exam.A) with B) for C) toward D) on12. The committee is totally opposed __________ any changes being made in the plans.A) of B) on C) to D) against13. Our new house is very ________for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A) adaptable B) comfortable C) convenient D) available14. Y ou should have been more patient ________ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at15. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _________ for living expense.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable16. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _________ children as Coca-Cola.A) for B) in C) to D) with17. Physics is__________ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform18. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied B) bound C) involved D) associated19. Cancer is second only _________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) of B) to C) with D) from20. It does not alter the fact that he was the man __________ for the death of the little girl.A) accounting B) guilty C) responsible D) obliged21. I've been truly astonished __________ the number ofpeople who believe it.A) in B) at C) with D) of22. We believe that the younger generation will prove _________ of our trust.A) worth B) worthless C) worthy D) worthwhile23. Mr. Tong is proficient _________ his work.A) in B) at C) with D) of24. We are all very grateful ________ you for your help.A) in B) to C) with D) at25. She is blind his defects.A) to B) for C) at D) in26. Everything on earth is subject ________ the laws of nature.A) with B) of C) for D) to27. What you have done is _________the doctor's advice.A) attached to B) contrary to C) resistant to D) responsible to28. He is an honest person. His actions are always ___________ his words.A) contrary to B) contradicted by C) agreed on D) consistent with29. This is not typical _________ Chinese, but a feature of the Thai language.A) to B) of C) for D) about30. He was _______ of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A) generous B) content C) envious D) frustrated参考答案:1-5 DAABC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACCBB16-20 DBDBC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 DBDBCCET-4 中的介词短语试题介词短语是历年词汇和语法结构试题的一个常考点,每年都有一至两道试题。
英语六级词组大全
大学英语六级考试最常考的一百个短语1. at thethought of 一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the mostpart) 大体上说3.against one's will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲with a will 有决心地4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有5.access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近, 进入, 了解6.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外withoutaccident (=safely) 安全地7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地, 主动地8. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同...不一致9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing) 一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据11. on one’s own accountA. 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益B. (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责C. (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账on no account 不论什么原因也不of…account 有…重要性on account of 因为12. take…into account(=consideration) 把...考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明15. on account of (=because of) 由于, 因为16. on no account (=in no case, for noreason0 ) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. Onsb.; complain about) 指控, 控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be usedto) 习惯于19. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解(=to have metsocially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行, 按照…行动act as 扮演act for 代理21. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to (=as well as, besides, otherthan) 除…外25. adhere to(=abide by,conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,belief) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust...(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor) …的可能, 留有…的余地29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的, 使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前36. in the air 不肯定, 不具体; 在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟, 到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once (=suddenly) 突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责43. answer to (=conform to) 适合, 符合44. be anxious about (for) 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply for 申请apply to 适用48. apply to 与…有关; 适用49. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成approve vt. 批准50. arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方); 得出, 作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方)53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以…为羞耻54.assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust insth.) 向…保证, 使…确信55.attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系, 结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…57. attend to, care andthought) 注意, 照顾(=give one’s attentionattend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料58. attitude to/toward …对…的态度、看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the resultof…) 把...归因于; 认为...是...的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge orconsciousness) 意识到, 知道62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部(里面)on the back of 在…后部(外面)be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护64. at one’s backhave sb.at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬(某人), 背弃, 抛弃背着某人(说坏话)66. behind one’s back67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以…开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信, 依赖, 信仰73.benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)74.for the better 好转get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过75. be imposed on sb. 强加于某人76. rest with sb.77. by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统at birth 在出生时give birth to出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上79.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come intoblossom 开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机on the board board/go on broad81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief (=in as few words aspossible) 简而言之beyond belief 难以置信84.in bulk 成批地, 不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事87. last but one 倒数第二88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事last but not least (=finally) ad. 最后be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.but for (=without) 要不是,表示假设90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being + 过去分词: 是能够被…的92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93.in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of (=as...for...) 至于…, 就…而言95.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上97. center one’s attention on98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定99. for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地, 有把握地100. by chance (=accidentally, by accident, accationally) 偶然大学英语六级考试常见搭配词组汇总介绍的搭配一、与“with” comply with, coincide with, collide with, collaborate with, cope with, mingle with, furnish with, acquaint oneself with (be acquainted with) come up with, on way with, be identical, in accordance with,find fault with, in association with, in line with, in harmony with, get away with, lose contact with, with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in) compatible with, in collaboration with, reconcile with二、与“to”的搭配关系也是考查重点conform to, be apt/prone/liable to, be subordinate to, be superior to, be inferior to, be relevant to, be identical to, be indifferent to, resort to, dedicate to, in contrast to, in response to, in obedience to, be subjected to, adhere to, ascribe to, attribute to, subscribe to, be susceptible to, cater to, be secondary to, have access to, inaccessible to, cling to, in proportion to, do credit to (为...带来光荣);show somebody to (引领); with reference to, be bound to, get round to, live up to的搭配三、与“for” compensate for, take the blame for, have tolerance for, display admiration for, revenge oneself for sth. go in for, show scorn for四、与“on”的搭配on the threshold of, on the decline, on no account, on file, comment on, catch on, on the occasion, be intent on, have a profound effect on, look out on, look on as, heap praise on 五、与“of”的搭配deprive sb. of sth.; be suspicious of, of no avail, in terms of, be critical of, inthe vicinity of, make sense of, in honor of at the height of, the array of, afraction of, conceive of, a stack of, in quest of, by virtue of的搭配六、与“in” in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma, result in, in that, providedthat, in between, in case of, in memory of七、其它搭配at random, hang by a thread, keep off, look into, talk sb into doing sthlose no time in doing sth., put away, regardless of, lay off,揭秘大学英语六级词汇复习超强记忆法则10个单词: able, about, above, baby, back, backache, cabbage, café, cake, da 1. able adj. 能够;有能力的,能干的【示例1】明天他能来。
(完整版)大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动,作用于12. act on 对…有影响13. add up to 总计,合计14. add … to把…加到…15. adhere to 坚持,奉行16. after all 毕竟,均不合题意17. agree on 对…取得一致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with 和…一道,和…一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计,共计23. an equal to 与…相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像…那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除…之外尚有29. apply to 向…申请,适用于30. appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为…的结果,由于33. as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36. as for 至于,就…方面说37. as if 好像,仿佛38. as soon as 一…(就)…39. as though 好像,仿佛40. as to 至于,关于41. as well 也,一样42. as yet 迄今,到目前为止43. aside from 除…之外44.associate … with…由…联想到…,把…联系起来45. association with 与…的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次,一次49. at all 丝毫,根本50. at any moment 即使,随时51. at first 首先,开始的时候52. at large 未被捕获的,大多数53. at last 终于,最终54. at least 至少55. at length 最终,详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不,决不58. at one time 曾经,从前曾59. at the cost of 以…为代价60. at the least 至少61. at times 有时,间或62. at … speed 以…的速度63. attend on 照顾,侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65. back up 后退,支持66. base on 基于67. be able to 能够,胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s) 有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with / in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a … scale …规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch (with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep … company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring / put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on 【表示鼓励、催促等】快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by / in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;fill in (for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等)get around / round(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开get away(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧get down (to) 开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等)get in (with) 对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃give up (oneself) 自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落go down (with) 生…病go down (well / badly) (不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around (with) 常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准go through (with) 将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about / around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访look up (to) 尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across / over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;【用于否定、疑问句中】容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take … for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据take up (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on / upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse … of … 控告;谴责depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep on 继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to … as … 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take … as 把…当作,认为think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on / upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all 【用于否定句中】丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both … and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if / though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far … 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as / so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great / good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither … nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时间,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一切at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more / again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地。
(完整版)英语听力高频词汇及短语汇总
英语六级考试听力高频词汇be up to ones ’ e- abres extremely busy以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的,都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助,谢谢大家的支持,希望大家多多提出宝贵意见,以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。
以下单词均有多种含义,给出的只是最为常见的,未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。
1.schedule时间表2.skip 跳,略过3.make sense讲得通,有意义4.fall shorts of one's expectation出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合,款待6.supervisor 监督者,管理者7.speak highly of 评价高8.a million things to do 许多事情要做9.discount 折扣10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree mor玩得不能再差一点了e/不能再多同意一点了11.I understand the way you feel我了解你的感受12.go in one ear and out the othe一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来r13.distractions 分心1.1I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助1.5submit 屈从,忍受1.6staff/stuff n. 全体职员vt. 为... 配备人员/材料17.register 登记,注册18.deadline最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗21.credit 信用,信誉22.otherwise 否则23.budget your money预算开支24.put in(a lot hours 花费,支出25.it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定26.deserve(honor应受,应得,值得27.maintenance man维修工28.stack of papers很多文件29.out of the way(remote30.do with/do without大学英语六级考试听力易听混的151 对词组1quite 相当quiet 安静地2affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3adapt适应adopt 采用adept 内行4angel 天使angle 角度5dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6contend奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9 dessert甜食desert沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11decent正经的descent n向下, 血统descend v向下12sweet甜的sweat 汗水13later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv最近14costume服装custom 习惯15extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16aural 耳的o ral 口头的17abroad国外aboard 上(船,飞机18altar 祭坛a lter 改变19assent同意ascent上升accent 口音20champion 冠军champagne香槟酒campaign 战役21baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22beam梁,光束bean 豆been have过去式23precede领先proceed进行,继续24pray 祈祷prey 猎物25chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26monkey 猴子donkey 驴27chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29 clash (金属幢击声crash碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30compliment 赞美complement 附加物31confirm 确认conform 使顺从32contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35dose一剂药doze 打盹36drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38excess n超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41immoral 不道德的i mmortal 不朽的42lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英国际跳棋47assure保证ensure使确定i nsure 保险48except 除外expect 期望accept接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49floor 地板flour 面粉50incident 事件accident 意外51inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52march 三月, 前进match 比赛53patent专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55protest抗议protect 保护56require需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得67revenge报仇avenge 为... 报仇68story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的70expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71commerce商业commence开始72through 通过thorough 彻底的(although 尽管thought think 过去分词73purpose目的suppose假设p ropose建议74expect 期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect 视察suspect怀疑75glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76steal偷steel 钢77strive 努力stride 大步走78allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79prospect前景perspective 透视法80stationery 文具stationary 固定的81loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式82amend改正, 修正emend 校正83amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84 capitol 大厦capital 首都85casual随便的causal 表原因的86extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87inability 没能力disability 残疾88personnel人事personal 个人的89statue塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90widow 寡妇window 窗户91 socks短袜stockings 长筒袜92tax 税taxi 出租93definite 不定的infinite 无限的94grim 严酷的grime 污点95crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96recent最近resent生气97phrase短语phase阶段98mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99vision 视觉version 译本100gasp上气不接下气g rasp 抓住101delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身102idle 空闲的idol 偶像103induce 促使, 劝诱deduce推测reduce 减少seduce诱使104lapse流逝elapse消逝eclipse 日食105rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的106source水源sauce酱油saucer茶托resource资源recourse求援107sled (儿童雪橇sledge 雪橇107 stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110area区域era 时代111resemble象... assemble v集合, 装配assembly n集合, 装配112assume假定resume 恢复113attain 达到obtain 获得abstain放弃114award 授予reward 奖赏115baggage (American English luggage行李116badge徽章bandage绷带117blade刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆118bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实bosom 胸口119blush 脸红flush 发红(脸120bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122depress使沮丧suppress镇压oppress压迫123dime 一角dim 暗淡的124dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花125brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127 carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画128chivalry 骑士精神c avalry 骑兵队129collar 领子c ellar 地窖color 颜色130vanish 消失e vanish 使消失131intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136edict 法令indict 控告137perfuse泼洒profuse 浪费的138reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧139literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140median中央的, 中线的medium 媒体141expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142rip 撕ripe 熟的143wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144confidant 知己confident 有信心的145dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉147faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻148imprudence轻率impudence 无耻149 specie硬币species 种类150 hanger钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿151 suite 一(宾馆套房suit一套衣服大学英语六级听力考试必背的120 个重要习语只要大家坚持用心去练,肯定会对你们听力提高会有帮助的,而且在考试的时候你会发现这样的效果特别好,当然这种感觉是建立在你大量练习和能力提高的基础上的。
英语六级高频词汇 词组
以下是一些英语六级考试中常见的高频词汇和词组:1. acquire knowledge - 获取知识2. adapt to - 适应3. analyze the problem - 分析问题4. apply for a job - 申请工作5. argue against - 反驳6. assess the situation - 评估情况7. attend a lecture - 参加讲座8. be concerned about - 关心9. be familiar with - 熟悉10. be responsible for - 对...负责11. benefit from - 从...中受益12. broaden one's horizons - 开拓视野13. carry out an experiment - 进行实验14. contribute to - 贡献15. cope with - 应对16. develop a skill - 培养技能17. discuss a topic - 讨论话题18. draw a conclusion - 得出结论19. enhance one's ability - 提升能力20. establish a relationship - 建立关系21. examine the evidence - 检查证据22. expand one's knowledge - 扩大知识23. gain practical experience - 获得实践经验24. have access to - 有权使用25. improve efficiency - 提高效率26. increase awareness - 增强意识27. influence decision-making - 影响决策28. involve in - 参与29. make a contribution - 做出贡献30. obtain information - 获取信息希望以上内容对你有帮助!。
英语六级高频词组和短语
英语六级高频词组和短语在英语六级考试中,掌握高频词组和短语对于提高阅读、翻译和写作能力至关重要。
以下是一些常见的英语六级高频词组和短语,供您参考:at the thought of 一想到…as a whole 作为一个整体burst into tears/laughter 突然哭泣/笑起来bring about 带来in detail 详细地be based on 根据…by accident 偶然in particular 特别地sth. appeal to sb. 某事吸引某人in a hurry 匆忙地sth. occur to sb. 某人想到某事be aware of 意识到sth. be due to sth. 因为…而发生be determined to 决定in essence 本质上as follows 如下by mistake 错误地be superior to 比…好sth. be true of 对…适用at the sight of 一看见…就by the way 顺便说一下be capable of 能够in summary 总结一下at the same time 同时be unaware of 没有意识到sth. be worth sth. 某物值得某物in general 一般来说be free from 没有…的自由sth. be based on 以…为基础in particular 特别是be subject to 受到…的限制at the point of 在…的时候be known as 被认为in reality 实际上as a result 结果sth. be considered as 被认为…in my opinion 在我看来as a rule 一般来说as far as I know 据我所知be supposed to 被期望/被要求…it is assumed that 被假设/被认为…it is well known that 众所周知…it is suggested that 建议…it is believed that 人们相信…it is reported that 据报道…it is said that 据说…it is proposed that 建议…it is concluded that 最后得出结论…it is shown that 事实证明…it is known that 大家都知道…。
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1. abide by = be faithful to ; obey 忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind = being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb = take up the attention of 吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in ;be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 全神贯注...5. (be) abundant in = be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident = by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. Without accident = safely 安全地,8.of one’s own accord = without being asked = willingly = freely自愿地;主动地9. in accord with 与…一致.with one accord = with everybody agreeing 一致地out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. in accordance with = in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) = at one’s own risk 自行负责3) = by oneself 依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of = because of 因为;on no account = in no case = for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要12.of…account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account = consider 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15. account for = give an explanation or reason for 解释,说明.18. accuse…of…= charge…with = blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. = complain about 指控,控告19. be accustomed to = be in the habit of, be used to 习惯于.20. be acquainted with = to have knowledge of 了解;= to have met socially 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) = make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition = besides 此外,又,加之25. in addition to = as well as, besides, other than 除…外26. adhere to = abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent = next to, close to 毗邻的,临近的28. adjust..(to) = change slightly 调节;适应;29. admit of = be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance = before in time 预告,事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件; have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of = make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…; ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 不肯定,不具体; 在谣传中.38. above all = especially, most important of all 尤其是,最重要的.39. in all = counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once= suddenly 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for = take into consideration, take into account考虑到42. amount to = to be equal to 总计,等于.43. answer for = undertake responsibility for = be liable for= take charge for 对…负责.44. answer to = conform to 适合,符合.45. be anxious about /for 为…焦急不安46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb .对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请;49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of = consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right 赞成, approve vt.批准09年英语六级考试高频短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与...友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one"s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one"s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little) to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one"s head 保持镇静keep one"s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one"s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best/most of 充分利用make use of 使用,利用make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意 make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take...for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以...为乐take advantage of 利用,趁...之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为...理所当然take one"s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流to throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one"s best 尽力,努力近十年英语六级高频短语词汇1.at large ⑴= at liberty, free 在逃, 逍遥法外⑵= in general 一般来说, 大体上⑶=at full length = with details 详细地2.amount to = to be equal to 总计, 等于ply with = act in accordance with a demand = order = rule 遵守, 依从4.arise from = be caused by 由…引起.5.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地( 小地方); 得出, 作出; arrive in 到达某地( 大地方);6. be ashamed of = feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻7assure sb. of sth. = try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.8.attach(to) = to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系, 结9. attend to = give one’s attention = care and thought 注意,照顾; attend on(upon) = wait upon= serve= look after 侍候, 照料10.be accustomed to = be in the habit of =be used to 习惯于. adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) = make sth. Suitable for a new need改编, 改写11.in addition = besides 此外, 又, 加之in addition to = as well as, besides, other than 除…外12.adhere to = abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循13.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的14.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;15.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事16.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.. 归因于.., 认为.. 是.. 的结果17.begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一( 经常用于开始语)18. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义19. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信, 依赖, 信仰.20. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.21.by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生22. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上23. in blossom 开花( 指树木) be in blossom 开花( 强调状态)come into blossom 开花( 强调动作)24. take the floor 起立发言25.be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being + 过去分词是能够被…的pare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…plain of (or about) 抱怨; 诉苦; 控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;plement ( 补充); compliment ( 恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求( 物质的) 东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 处理掉beyond dispute 不容争议的, 无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同, 同情in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照,根据,在…方面behind the times ( 思想, 看法) 落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点for the time being (=temporarily) 暂时be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of ) 意识到, 知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case 在任何情况下都不( 放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责( 某事)in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾) charge…for 因…索取( 费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. in contrast towith 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control ( 被) 控制住out of control 无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做…cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付, 处理correspond to 与…相符合相当于. correspond with 符合, 一致at all costs 不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩;to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴( to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇)have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对.. 有鉴赏力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在, 不拘束economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省go into effect 生效. ( 近义:come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加enter into (=begin) 开始( 谈话, 谈判等)be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权…, 有资格…except for (=apart from) 除…以外(an) exception to …的例外with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外in excess of (=more than) 超过exchange…for 以…交换at the expense of 在损害…情况下, 以…为牺牲expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受( 危险, 风险)keep an eye on(=keep a watch on) 照看, 监视in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里keep faith with 对…守信用lose faith in 对…失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病,对…吹毛求疵in favour of 赞成fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了feel like (=have a desire for) 想要free of charge 免费head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过be identified with 被视为与…等同in ignorance of 不知道…be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解, 不知道be indifferent to (=not interested in) 对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to 比…好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的, 无辜的in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣interfere in 干涉, interfere with 打搅, 干扰be liable to (=be subject to) 易于.. 的, 应受( 罚)be liable for 对…应负责任的no more…than 和…一样都不…for the most part 多半, 大多数, 一般来说make the most of 充分利用name after 用…的名字命名nothing but 只有, 不过…而已be of the opinion 持有…的看法on the outskirts (of) 在城郊owe…to 把…归于…on one’s own (=along, without help) 单独keep pace with 跟…齐步前进part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃, 卖掉participate in (=take part in) 参加be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格call…in question 对…表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible) 不可能的in question (=under discussion) 所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地in the red 亏损, 负债, 赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损refer to…as 把…称做…result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time) 按时, 准时;ahead of schedule 提前; in advance 预先;behind schedule 落后于计划进度, 晚于规定时间be schedule for 定在某时( 进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通过from scratch(=from the beginning) 从头开始in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了... 表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of 为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of 为...的利益;in favor of 为赞成 (i)support of 为支持…in short supply 供应不足speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐stick sth. on 把…贴在…上stick to 粘着, 坚持subject…to(=cause…to experience) 使受.. 到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的submit…to 提交substitute…for 以…代替…take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢yield to 对…屈服, 投降, 让步, 顺从。