《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)
宏观经济学试卷(附有答案)
«宏观经济学»期末考试试卷 A 卷姓名:学号:成绩:一、名词解释(每题4分,共20分)1、凯恩斯流动性陷阱2、菲利普斯曲线3、货币政策4、挤出效应5、名义GDP二、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)1、在四部门经济中,GDP是指()的总和。
A.消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口B.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口C.消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口D.消费、净投资、政府购买和总出口2、关于投资与利率的关系,以下判断正确的是()。
A.投资是利率的增函数B.投资是利率的减函数C.投资与利率是非相关关系D.以上判断都不正确3、IS曲线与LM曲线相交时表示()。
A.产品市场处于均衡状态,而货币市场处于非均衡状态B.产品市场处于非均衡状态,而货币市场处于均衡状态C.产品市场与货币市场都处于均衡状态D.产品市场与货币市场都处于非均衡状态4、抑制需求拉上的通货膨胀,应该()。
A.降低工资B.减税C.控制货币供给量D解除托拉斯组织5、在其他条件不变的情况下,政府购买增加会使IS曲线()。
A.向左移动B.向右移动C.保持不变D.发生转动6、一国贸易盈余表示该国()。
A.消费超过产出并且净出口盈余B.消费超过产出并且净出口赤字C.消费低于产出并且净出口盈余D.消费低于产出并且净出口赤字7、在两部门经济模型中,如果边际消费倾向值为0.8,那么自发支出乘数值应该是()。
A.4B.2.5C.5D.1.68、如果中央银行采取扩张性的货币政策,可以()。
A.在公开市场买入债券,以减少商业银行的准备金,促使利率上升B.在公开市场卖出债券,以增加商业银行的准备金,促使利率下跌C.在公开市场买入债券,以增加商业银行的准备金,促使利率下跌D.在公开市场卖出债券,以减少商业银行的准备金,促使利率上升9、已知,C=3000亿元,I=800亿元,G=960亿元,X=200亿元,M=160亿元,折旧=400亿元,则()不正确。
A.净出口=40亿元B.NDP=4400亿元C. GDP=3800亿元D.GDP=4800亿元10、按百分比计算,如果名义GDP上升()价格上升的幅度,则实际GDP将()。
宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案
宏观经济学A期末考试试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是()。
A. 个别经济单位的经济行为B. 总体经济现象C. 政府的经济行为D. 企业的生产行为答案:B2. 总需求曲线向下倾斜的主要原因是()。
A. 价格水平上升B. 价格水平下降C. 收入效应D. 替代效应答案:C3. 货币政策的实施机构是()。
A. 财政部B. 国家统计局C. 中央银行D. 证监会答案:C4. 经济衰退时,政府应该采取的财政政策是()。
A. 增加税收B. 减少支出C. 减少税收D. 增加支出5. 货币供应量增加,利率下降,这表明()。
A. 货币需求减少B. 货币需求增加C. 货币供给增加D. 货币供给减少答案:C6. 通货膨胀率上升,货币的实际购买力会()。
A. 增加B. 减少C. 不变D. 不确定答案:B7. 经济中存在失业,政府应该采取的措施是()。
A. 减少公共支出B. 增加公共支出C. 增加税收D. 减少税收答案:B8. 经济增长通常与以下哪个因素有关()。
A. 资本积累B. 人口增长C. 技术进步D. 所有以上答案:D9. 长期总供给曲线是()。
B. 向上倾斜的C. 向下倾斜的D. 向右倾斜的答案:A10. 经济周期中,经济从衰退到复苏的阶段被称为()。
A. 复苏期B. 繁荣期C. 衰退期D. 萧条期答案:A二、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. 简述凯恩斯主义经济学的主要观点。
答案:凯恩斯主义经济学认为,在短期内,总需求的变化是影响经济波动的主要因素。
政府可以通过财政政策和货币政策来调节总需求,从而实现充分就业和稳定物价。
2. 解释什么是菲利普斯曲线,并说明其在现代宏观经济学中的意义。
答案:菲利普斯曲线描述了失业率与通货膨胀率之间的负相关关系。
在短期内,较低的失业率往往伴随着较高的通货膨胀率。
然而,在长期内,这种关系可能并不稳定,因为通货膨胀预期会改变人们的行为。
3. 描述货币政策的三大工具,并简要说明它们是如何影响经济的。
《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)
一、单项选择第十二章国民收入核算1.下列关于GDP说法正确的是(③)①一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值②一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值③一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值④一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值2.某人收入为1000元,个人所得税200元,政府补助150元,则个人可支配收入为(②)① 1350元② 950元③ 650元④ 1050元3.下列将计入当年GDP的一项是(③)①某人花10万元购买一辆二手汽车②面包厂购买的面粉③某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品④家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动4.如果一个社会体系的消费支出为9亿元,投资支出为1.2亿元,间接税为1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出为2.5亿元,出口额为 3亿元,进口额为1.8亿元,则下列正确的是(①)① GDP为13.9亿元② GDP为12.9亿元③ NDP为13.9亿元④ NDP为12.9亿元5.一国的GNP小于GDP,说明该国公民从国外取得的产值( B )外国公民从该国取得的产值。
A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于6.今年名义GDP大于去年的名义GDP,说明( D )A、今年的物价水平一定比去年高了B、今年生产的物品和劳务总量一定比去年增加了C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。
7.在一般情况下,国民收入核算体系中,数值最小的是( C )A、国民生产净值;B、个人收入;C、个人可支配收入;D、国民收入8、一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为( B )A、国民生产净值;B、实际国内生产总值;C、名义国内生产总值;D、潜在国内生产总值9、在统计中,社会保险税增加对( D )项有影响。
A、国内生产总值(GDP);B、国内生产净值(NDP);C、国民收入(NI);D、个人收入(PI)。
宏观经济学期末考试复习题及参考答案-专升本
《宏观经济学》复习题一、单选题1、国内生产净值与国民收入的差是()A.间结税B.直接税C.公司未分配利润D.以上都不对2、国内生产总值和国内生产净值之间的差额是()A.间接税B.直接税C.折旧D.以上都不对3、下面不属于流量的是()A.净出口B.折旧C.转移支付D.国家债务4、如果消费函数为C=100+0.8(Y-T),那么政府支出乘数()A.0.8B.1.25C.5D.55、下列哪项经济政策将导致收入水平有最大变化?()A.政府增加购买50亿元物品和劳务B.政府增加购买50亿元,同时增加税收50亿C.税收减少50亿元D.政府支出增加50亿元,其中30亿元由增加的税收支付6、在三部门经济中,下列哪一项不是恒等式()A.Y=C+I+GB.C+I+G=C+S+TC.S+T=I+GD.Y=C+S7、利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线右上方、LM曲线左上方的区域中,则表示()A.投资小于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给B.投资小于储蓄且货币需求大于货币供给C.投资大于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给D. 投资大于储蓄且货币需求大于货币供给8、一般的说,位于LM曲线左方的收入和利率的组合,都是()A.货币需求大于货币供给的非均衡组合B.货币需求小于货币供给的非均衡组合C.产品需求小于产品供给的非均衡组合D.产品需求大于产品供给的非均衡组合9、根据IS-LM模型()A.自发总需求增加,使国民收入减少,利率上升B.自发总需求增加,使国民收入增加,利率上升C.货币量增加,使国民收入增加,利率上升D.货币量增加,使国民收入减少,利率下降10、政府支出增加使IS曲线()A.向左移动B.向右移动C.保持不动D.以上说法均有可能11、在凯恩斯主义总供给曲线中,总供给增加引起的变化可能是()A.国民收入增加,价格水平上升B.国民收入增加,价格水平不变C.国民收入增加,价格水平下降D.国民收入不变,价格水平下降12、总需求的变动引起国民收入与价格水平同方向变动的总供给曲线是()A.凯恩斯主义总供给曲线B.短期总供给曲线C.长期总供给曲线D.不可能发生国民收入与价格水平同方向变动的情况。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案(-B-卷)
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案( 卷)一、名词解释题(本题型共 题。
每题 分,共 分).国内生产总值 .平衡预算乘数 .流动性偏好 .基础货币 .充分就业 .国内生产总值:一个国家或地区在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品(物品和劳务)的市场价值。
.平衡预算乘数:政府的收入和支出同时且以同数量变动时国民收入的变动与政府收入支出变动的比率。
.流动性偏好:即对货币的需求,由于货币具有使用上的灵活性,人们宁可牺牲利息收入而储存不生息货币来保持财富的心理倾向。
.基础货币:商业银行的准备金总额(法定的和超额的)加上非银行部门持有的通货是存款扩张的基础,被称为基础货币。
.充分就业:在广泛的意义上指一切生产要素(包含劳动)都有机会以自己意愿的报酬参加生产的状态。
二、单项选择题(本题型共 题。
每题正确答案只有一个。
每题 分,共 分).下列哪一项将不计入...当年的 ?( ).当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值; .一辆新汽车的价值;.一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值; .一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。
. ;.在以支出法计算国内生产总值时,不属于...投资的是( )。
.某企业增加一笔存货; .某企业建造一座厂房;.某企业购买一台计算机; .某企业购买政府债券。
. ;.用收入法计算 时,不能计入 的是( ).政府给公务员支付的工资; .居民购买自行车的支出;.农民卖粮的收入; .自有住房的租金。
. ;.当实际 为 亿美元, 缩减指数为 时,名义国民收入为:( ) . 亿美元; . 亿美元; . 亿美元; . 亿美元。
. ;.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为 元;而当其收入为 元时,其消费为 元,在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。
. ; . ; . ; . 。
. ;.认为消费者不只同现期收入相关,而是以一生或可预期长期收入作为消费决策的消费理论是( )。
.相对收入理论; .绝对收入理论; .凯恩斯消费理论; .永久收入理论。
中国人民大学宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)
1)奥肯定律[答案]:奥肯定律的含义是失业率与实际国民生产总值之间存在一种高度负相关关系。
奥肯定律的主要内容是:失业率如果超过充分就业界限(通常以4%的失业率为标准)时,每使失业率降低1%,实际国民生产总值则增加3%。
反之,失业率每增加1%,实际国民生产总值则减少3%。
2)一个农民种植了 1 蒲式耳小麦,并以1 美元的价格卖给磨坊主。
磨坊主把小麦磨成面粉,然后以3 美元的价格卖给面包师。
面包师用面粉制造面包,并以6 美元的价格卖给一个工程师,工程师吃了面包。
每个人的增加值是多少?GDP 是多少?[答案] 每个人的增值等于成品的价值减去每个人支付的原材料的成本。
因此农民的增值S1(1刀);面粉厂的增值为S2(3-1=2刀);面包店的增值为S3(6-3=3刀)。
GPD 是总的价值增量,即1+2+3=6刀。
注意:GDP与最终产品(面包)价值相等。
3)把下列交易归入四个支出部分之一:消费、投资、政府购买以及净出口。
A、波音公司向空军出售一架飞机(政府购买)B、波音公司向美国航空公司出售一架飞机(投资)C、波音公司向法国航空公司出售一架飞机(净出口)D、波音飞机向阿密拉•埃尔哈特出售了一架飞机(消费)E、波音公司制造了一架下半年出售的飞机(投资)4)考虑有三种投入的柯布-道格拉斯生产函数。
K 是资本(机器数量)、L 是劳动(工人人数)、H 是人力资本(工人中大学毕业生人数)。
生产函数为:A、推导出劳动的边际产量。
人力资本量的增加如何影响劳动的边际产量?B、推导出人力资本的边际产量的表达式。
人力资本量的增加怎样影响人力资本的边际产量?C、支付给劳动的收入份额是多少?支付给人力资本的收入份额是多少?在这个经济的国民收入核算中。
你认为工人会得到多大的总收入份额?D、一个不熟练工人赚到劳动的边际产量,而一个熟练工人赚到劳动的边际产量加人力资本的边际产量。
用你对(A)和(B)的[答案],找出熟练工人与不熟练工人的比率。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷与答案( A 卷)
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案( A 卷)一、名词解释题(本题型共5题。
每题2分,共10分,将答案写在答题纸上)1.国民生产总值2. 消费函数3. 充分就业4 经济周期5. 菲利普斯曲线二、单项选择题(本题型共30题。
每题正确答案只有一个,从每题的备选答案中选出正确的答案,将其英文字母编号填入答题纸上相应的空格.....内。
每题1分,共30分)1、今年的名义国内生产总值大于去年的名义国内生产总值,说明:( )A.、今年物价水平一定比去年高了;B、今年生产的物品和劳务的总量一定比去年增加了;C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了;D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。
2、一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值,说明该国公民从外国取得的收入( )外国公民从该国取得的收入( )A.、大于;B、小于;C、等于;D、可能大于也可能小于。
3、两部门的均衡是:()A: I=S;B: I+G=S+T;C: I+G+X=S+T+M;D: AD=AS。
4、一般地说,通货膨胀会使()。
A.债权人受损,债务人受益;B.债权人受益,债务人受损;C.债权人和债务人都受益;D.债权人和债务人都受损。
5、在货币总量不变条件下,当物价上升,货币投机需求减少,利率上升,从而抑制投资需求和居民信贷消费需求,导致产出的下降,这种效应被称为()A. 净出口效应;B. 利率效应;C.实际余额效应;D.财富效应。
6、总需求曲线向下倾斜的原因之一是( ):A. 随着价格水平下降,家庭的实际财富下降,他们将增加消费;B. 随着价格水平上升,家庭的实际财富下降,他们将减少消费;C. 随着价格水平下降,家庭的实际财富上升,他们将减少消费;D. 随着价格水平上升,家庭的实际财富上升,他们将增加消费。
7、在LM曲线即定时,扩张性的财政政策使IS曲线向()。
A: 上移; B: 下移;C: 不变; D: 无联系。
8、假设银行利率为6%,在下列几项投资中,投资者应该选择():A.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是2%;B.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是5%;C.类投资的平均资本收益率最高的是8%;D.无法确定。
宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)
《宏观经济学》期末考试试题一、判断题(对的写“T”,错的写“F”;每小题1分,共10分)1.人均真实GDP是平均经济福利(生活水平)的主要衡量指标。
2.1963年美国的最低工资水平是每小时1.25美元,而2013年则为7.25美元,因而,在美国拿最低工资的人的生活水平大大提高了。
3.大多数失业是短期的,然而,大多数所观察到的失业是长期的。
4.通货膨胀并没有降低大多数工人的购买力。
5.家庭决定把大部分收入储蓄起来会使总供给曲线向左移动。
6.某人出售一幅旧油画所得到的收入应该计入当年的国内生产总值。
7.无论什么人,只要没有找到工作就是失业。
8.短期总供给不变时,总需求的变动会引起均衡的国内生产总值同方向变动,物价水平反方向变动。
9.扩张性货币政策的实行可以增加货币供给量,从而使利率水平提高。
10.总需求不足时,政府可以提高转移支付水平,以增加社会总需求。
二、简答题(每小题5分,共15分)1.列出并说明生产率的四个决定因素。
2.解释企业通过提高它所支付的工资增加利润的四种可能原因。
3.是什么因素可能引起总需求曲线向左移动?三、应用题(每小题5分,共20分)假设今年的货币供给是5 00亿美元,名义GDP是10万亿美元,而真实GDP是5万亿美元。
1.物价水平是多少?货币流通速度是多少?2.假设货币流通速度是不变的,而每年经济中物品与服务的产出增加5%。
如果美联储保持货币供给不变,明年的名义GDP和物价水平是多少?3.如果美联储想保持物价水平不变,它应该把明年的货币供给设定为多少?4.如果美联储想把通货膨胀率控制在10%,它应该把货币供给设定为多少?四、计算与分析说明题(每小题10分,共30分;要有计算步骤,否则扣分)b.把2015年作为基年,计算各年的真实GDP。
c.与2016年相比,2017年的名义GDP、真实GDP增长率各是多少?名义GDP增长率和真实GDP增长率孰大孰小?解释原因。
2.一个经济在产出低于其自然水平4000亿美元的水平上运行,而且财政政策制定者想弥补这种衰退性缺口。
《宏观经济学》复习 学习材料 试题与参考答案
《宏观经济学》一、单选题1.当货币需求对利率的敏感度降低时,LM曲线将(D)。
A.向左上方移动B.向右下方移动C.变平缓D.变陡峭2.资源的稀缺性是指(B)A.世界是的资源最终会由于生产更多的物品和劳务而消耗光B.相对于人类社会的无穷欲望而言,资源总是不足的C.生产某种物品所需资源的绝对数量很少D.资源必须保留给下一代3.引起长期总供给变化的因素不包括(C)。
A.技术进步B.人口增长C.储蓄增加D.资本存量增加4.经济物品是指(D)A.有用的物品B.稀缺的物品C.要用钱购买的物品D.有用且稀缺的物品5.假定货币供给不变,货币交易需求和预防需求的减少将导致货币的投机需求(A)。
A.增加B.不变C.减少D.不确定6.宏观经济学研究的中心理论是: ()A.失业与通货膨胀理论B.国民收入决定理论C.经济周期理论D.经济增长理论7.所谓“凯恩斯陷阱”一般产生于债券价格的(A)。
A.高位区B.低位区C.中位区D.无法判断8.在下列三种产品中应该计入当年国民生产总值的是:(A)A.当年生产的机器B.去年生产而在今年销售的机器C.某人去年购买而在今年转售给他人的机器D.上述都是9.已知某国的资本品存量在年初为500亿元,它在本年度生产了125亿元的资本品,资本消耗是100亿元,则该国在本年度的总投资和净投资分别是(A)。
A.125亿和25亿B.625亿和525亿C.125亿和100亿D.35亿和40亿11.面粉是中间产品”这一命题:(C)A.一定是对的B.一定是不对的C.可能是对的,也可能是不对的D.以上三种说法全对12.通过分散化投资可以消除(A)。
A.非系统性风险B.系统性风险C.总风险D.金融风险13.下列不正确的命题是:(A)A.国民生产净值(NNP)减直接税等于国民收入(NI)B.国民生产净值(NNP)加资本消耗(折旧)等于国民生产总值(GNP) C.总投资等于净投资加折旧 D.个人收入等于个人可支配收入加直接税14.IS曲线和LM曲线的交点意味着产品市场(C)。
《宏观经济学》期末复习题(3)及答案
《宏观经济学》期末复习题(3)及答案《宏观经济学》⾃测试题(三)______系专业______ 学号____ 姓名_________ 分数________⼀、选择题(每题1分,共15分)1、按计算国民⽣产总的⽀出法,应计⼊私⼈国内总投资的项⽬是:()A、个⼈购买的轿车B、个⼈购买的住房C、个⼈购买的冰箱D、个⼈的住房租⾦2、长期菲利普斯曲线说明( )。
A、通货膨胀和失业之间不存在相互替代关系B、传统菲利普斯曲线仍然有效C、在价格很⾼的情况下通货膨胀与失业之间仍有替代关系D、曲线离原点越来越远3、根据哈罗德模型,当资本-产量⽐率为2,储蓄率为20%时,经济增长率为:()A、5%B、80%C、20%D、10%4、研究经济周期的关键是研究:( )A、国民收⼊波动的规律与根源B、物价⽔平波动的规律与根源C、利率⽔平波动的规律与根源D、⾦融市场波动的规律与根源5、根据奥肯定理,失业在经济上最⼤的损失是:( )A、失业者⽣活⽔平下降B、造成财政困难C、实际国民收⼊的减少D、名义国民收⼊的减少6、长期总供给曲线表⽰出现在以下情况:()A、经济中的资源还没有得到充分利⽤B、经济中的资源已经得到了充分利⽤C、在价格不变时,总供给可以⽆限增加D、价格和国民收⼊⽔平同⽅向变动7、⼀旦放宽劳动市场上市场出清的假设条件,当以下情况出现时会发⽣失业()A.、由于⼯资太低,⼈们决定不⼯作。
B、⼯资⽔平不能因需求或供给的变动⽽及时调整。
C、⼯资⽔平不⾜以使⼯⼈维持⼀个相当的⽣活⽔平。
D、每个愿意在现有⼯资⽔平下⼯作的⼯⼈都能找到⼀份⼯作。
8、假设⼯资是刚性的,当劳动需求曲线向左移动时:()A、⽬前⼯资⾼于市场出清⽔平,劳动供给超过劳动需求,导致失业。
B、⽬前⼯资低于市场出清⽔平,但劳动供给超过劳动需求,导致失业。
C、⼯资下降到新的市场出清⽔平,但劳动供给超过劳动需求,导致失业。
D、⼯资⾼于市场出清⽔平,劳动需求超过劳动供给,导致失业。
2022年宏观经济学期末复习测试试题与答案
2022年宏观经济学期末复习测试试题与答案1长期总供给曲线表示()。
分值A.经济中已经实现了充分就业(正确答案)B.经济中的资源还没有得到充分利用C.在价格不变时,总供给可以无限增加D.总供给增加,价格不会有变化2.根据常规AD-AS模型,在总需求不变时,总供给的增加会引起()。
分值A国民收入减少,价格水平下降B.国民收入增加,价格水平上升C.国民收入减少,价格水平上升D.国民收入增加,价格水平下降(正确答案)3.利率效应表明()。
分值A价格水平上升时将减少货币供给,从而提高利率,使消费和投资支出下降(正确答案)B.价格水平上升时将增加货币供给,从而提高利率,使消费和投资支出下降C.价格水平上升时将增加货币供给,从而降低利率,使消费和投资支出下降D.价格水平上升时将减少货币供给,从而降低利率,使消费和投资支出增加4.由于工会垄断力量要求提高工资,导政雇主提高商品售价,最终引发整个社会物价水平上涨,这就是()。
分值A需求拉动型通货膨胀B.成本推动型通货膨胀(正确答案)C.结构性通货膨胀D.利润推动型通货膨胀5.通货膨胀会使得下列哪些群体受益()。
分值A.债权人B.债务人(正确答案)C.工资收入者D.退休人员6.关于菲利普斯曲线的形状,一般认为()。
分值5分 OA.向右下倾斜B.一条水平线c.一条垂直线D.短期内右下倾斜,长期内为一垂直线(正确答案)7.凯恩斯主义所重视的政策工具是()。
分值A.需求管理(正确答案)B.供给管理C需求管理和供给管理并重D以上都不是8.较小的边际消费倾向将可能导致()。
分值A.较大的政府支出乘数B.较大的财政政策效果(正确答案)C.较平的IS曲线D.较陡的计划支出曲线9.在宏观经济学中,经济增长被定义为()。
分值A投资的增加B.劳动的增加C.资本的增加D.产量的增加(正确答案)10.经济增长的根本原因不包括()。
分值A制度B.文化C.地理D.劳动(正确答案)11.宏观经济学的中心理论是()。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷2(附答案)
1.In the United States real GDP is reported each quarter.a. These numbers are adjusted to make them measure at annualand seasonally adjusted rates.b. These numbers are adjusted to make them annual rates, but noadjustment for seasonal variations are made.c. These numbers are quarterly rates that have been seasonally adjusted.d. These numbers are at quarterly rates and have not been seasonallyadjusted.2.The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase bya. more than 1 percent.b. less than 1 percent.c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.3.If increases in the prices of U.S. medical care cause the CPI to increase by 2 percent, the GDP deflator will likely increase bya. more than 2 percent.b. 2 percent.c. less than 2 percent.d. All of the above are correct.4.The traditional view of the production process is that capital is subject toa. constant returns.b. increasing returns.c. diminishing returns.d. diminishing returns for low levels of capital, and increasing returns forhigh levels of capital.5.Which of the following is correct?a. Political instability can reduce foreign investment, reducing growth.b. Gary's Becker proposal to pay mothers in developing countries to keeptheir children in school has not worked very well in practice.10.Suppose that the reserve ratio is 5 percent and that a bank has $1,000 in deposits. Its required reserves area. $5.b. $50.c. $95.d. $950.11.Suppose a bank has $200,000 in deposits and $190,000 in loans. It has a reserve ratio ofa. 5 percentb. 9.5 percentc. 10 percentd. None of the above is correct.12.The inflation taxa. transfers wealth from the government to households.b. is the increase in income taxes due to lack of indexation.c. is a tax on everyone who holds money.d. All of the above are correct.13.In 1898, prospectors on the Klondike River discovered gold. This discovery caused an unexpected price levela. decrease that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.b. decrease that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.c. increase that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.d. increase that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.14.Ivan, a Russian citizen, sells several hundred cases of caviar to a restaurant chain in the United States. By itself, this salea. increases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.b. increases U.S. net exports and decreases Russian net exports.c. decreases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.d. decreases U.S. net exports and increases Russian net exports.15.Suppose that the real exchange rate between the United States and Kenya is defined in terms of baskets of goods. Which of the following will increase the real exchange rate (that is increase the number of baskets of Kenyan goods a basket of U.S. goods buys)?a. an increase in the number of Kenyan shillings that can be purchased witha dollarb. an increase in the price of U.S. baskets of goodsThe initial effect of an increase in the budget deficit in the loanable funds market is illustrated as a move froma. a tob.b. a toc.c. c to b.d. c to d.21.When the government spends more, the initial effect is thata. aggregate demand shifts right.b. aggregate demand shifts left.c. aggregate supply shifts right.d. aggregate supply shifts left.22.Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage, a major new discovery of oil, a large influx of immigrants, and new environmental regulations that reduce electricity production. In the short run, we would expecta. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall.b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise.c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.23.Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a large influx of skilled immigrants, a major new discovery of oil, and a major new technological advance in electricity production. In the short run, we would expecta. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall.b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise.c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. lower unemployment and higher output.二、判断题(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)31.When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda, his production there is part of U.S. GDP.32.In countries where women are discriminated against, policies that increase their career and educational opportunities are likely to increase the birth rate. 33.Michael Kramer found that world growth rates have increased as population has.34.Suppose a small closed economy has GDP of $5 billion, Consumption of $3 billion, and Government expenditures of $1 billion. Then domestic investment and national saving are both $1 billion.35.According to the efficient markets hypothesis, at any moment in time, the market price is the best guess of the company's value based on available information.36.According to the efficient markets hypothesis, stocks follow a random walk so that stocks that increase in price one year are more likely to increase than decrease in the next year.37.In the United States, blacks and whites have similar labor force participation rates, but blacks have a higher unemployment rate.38.According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39.In the months of November and December, people in the United States hold a larger part of their money in the form of currency because they intend to shop for the holidays. As a result, the money supply increases, cerise parousia.40.In the 1990s, U.S. prices rose at about the same rate as in the 1970s. 41.According to the theory of purchasing-power parity, the real exchange rate defined as foreign goods per unit of U.S. goods will equal the domestic price leveldivided by the foreign price level.57.Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following about themselves. What sort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices.a. "I am in a high federal income tax bracket and I don't want to take very muchrisk."b. "I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it."c. "I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value taxbreaks highly."58.Draw a simple T-account for First National Bank of Me, which has $5,000 of deposits, a reserve ratio of 10 percent, and excess reserves of $300.59.What are the costs of inflation?60.Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right.61.Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand and long-run aggregate supply curves.62.Why do economists think that the wealth effect and exchange-rate effect are not very important factors in explaining why aggregate demand slopes downward, at least in the United States?63.Describe the process in the money market by which the interest rate reaches its equilibrium value if it starts above equilibrium.五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分)64. Assume the economy is in a recession. Explain how each of the following policies would affect consumption and investment. In each case, indicate any direct effects, any effects resulting from changes in total output, any effects resulting from changes in interest rate, and the overall effect. If there are conflicting effects making the answer ambiguous, say so. a). a reduction in taxes; b) an expansion of the money supply.65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer.Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.52.depreciation:53.capital flight:54.recession:55.automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分;答题时请标明题号)五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分;答题时请标明题号)《宏观经济学》试卷B参考答案1.a2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.d9.d 10.b 11.a 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.d 16.d 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.c 21.a 22.d 23.b 24.c 25.a 26.c 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.d31.F 32.F 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.F 41.F 42.T 43.F 44.F 45.T 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases.52.the rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for the currency of another.53.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.54.a period of falling output and rising prices.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.Property rights are an important prerequisite for the price system to work in a market economy. If an individual or company is not confident that claims over property or over the income from property can be protected, or that contracts can be enforced, there will be little incentive for individuals to save, invest, or start new businesses. Likewise, there will be little incentive for foreigners to invest in the real or financial assets of the country. The distortion of incentives will reduce efficiency in resource allocation and will reduce saving and investment which in turn will reduce the standard of living.57. a. A municipal bond, because generally they have low credit risk and are not subject to federal income tax.b. A junk bond. Because of their high risk, they have a high return.represents a relatively small fraction of U.S. GDP.63. If the interest rate is above equilibrium, there is an excess supply of money. People with more money than they want to hold given the current interest rate deposit the money in banks and buy bonds. The increase in funds to lend out causes the interest rate to fall. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of money demanded increases, which tends to diminish the excess supply of money.64. a) 税收减少增加了储蓄的收益、减少了投资的成本,但税收减少对储蓄和投资的影响要视情况而定。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷1(附答案)
一、选择题 (每小题 1 分,共 30 分)1.The government reports that "GDP increased by 1.6 percent in the last quarter." This statement means that GDP increaseda. by 6.4 percent for the year.b. at an annual rate of 6.4 percent during the last quarter.c. at an annual rate of 1.6 percent during the last quarter.d. at an annual rate of .4 percent during the last quarter.2.A Brazilian company produces soccer balls in the United States and exports all of them. If the price of the soccer balls increases, the GDP deflatora. and the CPI both increase.b. is unchanged and the CPI increases.c. increases and the CPI is unchanged.d. and the CPI are unchanged.3.The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase bya. more than 1 percent.b. less than 1 percent.c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.4.A nation's standard of living is measured by itsa. real GDP.b. real GDP per person.c. nominal GDP.d. nominal GDP per person.5.In 2002 President Bush imposed restrictions on imports of steel to protect the U.S.steel industry.a. This is an inward-oriented policy which most economists believe have adverse effects on growth.b. This is an inward-oriented policy which most economists believe have beneficial effects ongrowth.c. This is an outward-oriented policy which most economists believe have adverse effects on growth.d. This is an outward-oriented policy which most economists believe have beneficial effects ongrowth.6.Generally when economists and the text talk of the "interest rate," they are talking about thea. real interest rate.b. current nominal interest rate.c. real interest rate minus the inflation rate.d. equilibrium nominal interest rate.7.An increase in the budget deficita. makes investment spending fall.b. makes investment spending rise.c. does not affect investment spending.d. may increase, decrease, or not affect investment spending.8.Norne Corporation is considering building a new plant. It will cost them $1 million today to build it and it will generate revenues of $1,121 million three years from today. Of the interest rates below, which is the highest interest rate at which Norne would still be willing to build the plant?a. 3 percentb. 3.5 percentc. 4 percentd. 4.5 percent9.Recent entrants into the labor force account for abouta. 1/2 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/5 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.b. 1/3 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/2 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.c. 1/4 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/2 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.d. 1/4 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/5 ofthe time with people leaving the labor force10.Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money?a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, , indollars.b. You pay for your WNBA tickets with dollars.c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies.d. None of the above is correct.11.Current U.S. currency isa. fiat money with intrinsic value.b. fiat money with no intrinsic value.c. commodity money with intrinsic value.d. commodity money with no intrinsic value.12.Velocity in the country of Shem is always stable. In 2002, the money supply was $200 billion and the GDP price deflator was four times as high as it was in the base year. In 2003, the money supply increased to $240 billion, the price level increased by 15 percent, and nominal GDP equaled $1,200 billion. By how much did real GDP increase between 2002 and 2003?a. 20 percentb. 4.35 percentc. 2.17 percentd. There is not enough information to answer the question.13.Shoeleather costs refer toa. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation.b. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices dueto inflation.c. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high.d. the distortion in incentives created by inflation by taxes that do not adjust forinflation.14.International tradea. raises the standard of living in all trading countries.b. lowers the standard of living in all trading countries.c. leaves the standard of living unchanged.d. raises the standard of living for importing countries and lowers it for exporting countries.15.Which of the following would be U.S. foreign portfolio investment?a. Disney builds a new amusement park near Rome, Italy.b. Your economics professor buys stock in companies located in Eastern European countries.c. A Dutch hotel chain opens a new hotel in the United States.d. A citizen of Singapore buys a bond issued by a U.S. corporation.16.A Venezuelan firm purchases earth-moving equipment from a U.S. company and pays for it with domestic currency. This transactiona. increases U.S. net exports, and increases Venezuelan net capital outflow.b. increases U.S. net exports, and decreases Venezuelan net capital outflow.c. decreases U.S. net exports, and increases Venezuelan net capital outflow.d. decreases U.S. net exports, and decreases Venezuelan net capital outflow.17.At the equilibrium interest rate in the open economy macroeconomic model, the amount that people want to save equals the desired quantity ofa. net capital outflow.b. domestic investment.c. net capital outflow plus domestic investment.d. foreign currency supplied.18.In an open economy,a. net capital outflow = imports.b. net capital outflow = net exports.c. net capital outflow = exports.d. None of the above is correct.19.In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the real exchange rate is determined in the market where dollars are exchanged for foreign currency by the equality of the supply of dollars, which comes froma. U.S. national saving and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.b. U.S. net capital outflow and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.c. domestic investment and the demand for U.S. net exports.d. foreign demand for U.S. goods and U.S. demand for foreign goods.20.If a government increases its budget deficit, then interest ratesa. rise and the trade balance moves toward surplus.b. rise and the trade balance moves toward deficit.c. fall and the trade balance moves toward surplus.d. fall and the trade balance moves toward deficit.21.Investment spending decreases when the price levela. rises causing interest rates to rise.b. rises causing interest rates to fall.c. falls causing interest rates to rise.d. falls causing interest rates to fall.22.An increase in the price level and a decrease in real GDP in the short run could be created bya. an increase in the money supply.b. an increase in government expenditures.c. a fall in stock prices.d. bad weather in farm states.23.Which part of real GDP fluctuates most over the course of the business cycle?a. consumptionb. government expendituresc. investmentd. net exports24.According to liquidity preference theory, the price level and interest rate area. positively related as are the interest rate and aggregate demand.b. inversely related as are the interest rate and aggregate demand.c. positively related while the interest rate and aggregate demand are inverselyrelated.d. inversely related while the interest rate and aggregate demand are positivelyrelated. 25.Which of the following shifts aggregate demand to the right?a. an increase in the price levelb. an increase in the money supplyc. a decrease in the price leveld. a decrease in the money supply26.If the Fed conducts open-market sales, the money supplya. increases and aggregate demand shifts right.b. increases and aggregate demand shifts left.c. decreases and aggregate demand shifts right.d. decreases and aggregate demand shifts left.27.Some economists argue thata. monetary policy should actively be used to stabilize the economy.b. fiscal policy should actively be used to stabilize the economy.c. fiscal policy can be used to shift the AD curve.d. All of the above are correct.28.The lag problem associated with monetary policy is due mostly toa. the fact that business firms make investment plans far in advance.b. the political system of checks and balances that slows down the process of determining monetarypolicy.c. the time it takes for changes in government spending to affect the interest rate.d. All of the above are correct.29.A. W. Phillips' findings were based on dataa. from 1861-1957 for the United Kingdom.b. from 1861-1957 for the United States.c. mostly from the post-World War II period in the United Kingdom.d. mostly from the post-World War II period in the United States.30.Which of the following is true concerning the long-run Phillips curve?a. Its position is determined primarily by monetary factors.b. If it shifts right, long-run aggregate supply shifts right.c. It cannot be changed by any government policy.d. its position depends on the natural rate of unemployment.二、判断题(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)31.The government component of GDP includes salaries paid to Army generals but not Social Security benefits to the elderly.32.An increase in the saving rate does not permanently increases the growth rate of real GDP per person.33.In ten years when you are the owner of a major U.S. corporation, if your corporation opens and operates a branch in a foreign country you will be engaging in foreign direct investment.34.Corporations receive no proceeds from the resale of their stock.35.According to the rule of 70, if you earn an interest rate of 3.5 percent, your savings will double about every 20 years.36.The value of a stock depends on the ability of the company to generate dividends and the expected price of the stock when the stockholder sells her shares.37.A minimum wage above equilibrium creates a labor surplus.38.According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39.The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.40.The quantity theory of money can explain hyperinflations but not moderate inflation.41.In every economy, national saving equals domestic investment plus net capital outflow. 42.In the open-economy macroeconomic model, net exports represent the quantity of dollars demanded in the foreign-currency exchange market.43.Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affect specific firms and industries.44.If speculators bid up the value of the dollar in the market for foreign-currency exchange, aggregate demand would shift to the left.45.In response to a decrease in output the economy would revert to its original level of prices and output whether the decrease in output was caused by a decrease in aggregate demand or a decrease in aggregate supply.46.John Maynard Keynes advocated policies that would increase aggregate demand as a way to decrease unemployment caused by recessions.47.An increase in the money supply shifts the aggregate supply curve right.48.Unemployment insurance and welfare programs work as automatic stabilizers.49.In the long run, the inflation rate depends primarily on money supply growth.50.Although monetary policy cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment, other types of policies can.三、名词解释(每小题 2分,共 10 分)51.catch-up effect:52.depreciation:53.capital flight:54.recession:55.automatic stabilizers:56.Compare and contrast the population theories of Malthus and Kremer.57.Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if a government goes from a deficit to a surplus.58.Which two of the Ten Principles of Economics imply that the Fed can profoundly affect the economy?59.The U.S. Treasury Department issues inflation-indexed bonds. What are inflation-indexed bonds and why are they important?60.Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right.61.Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand and long-run aggregate supply curves.62.How does a reduction in the money supply by the Fed make owning stocks less attractive?63.Why and in what way are fiscal policy lags different from monetary policy lags? 64. Suppose government spends $3 billion to buy police cars. Explain why aggregate demand might increase by more than $3 billion. Explain why aggregate demand might increase by less than $3 billion.65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸一、选择题 (每小题 1 分,共 30 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T”;错误用“F”;每小题 1分,共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分,共 10 分) 51.catch-up effect:52.depreciation: 53.capital flight: 54.recession: 55.automatic stabilizers:五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10分;答题时请标明题号)《宏观经济学》试卷A参考答案1.c2.c3.d4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b9.b 10.a 11.b 12.b 13.c 14.a 15.b 16.b 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.b 21.a 22.d 23.c 24.c 25.b 26.d 27.d 28.a 29.a 30.d31.T 32.T 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F 41.T 42.T 43.T 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.F 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby contries that start off poor tend to grow more rapidly than countries that start off rich.52.a decrease in the value of a currency as measured by the amount of foreign currency it can buy.53.a large and sudden reduction in the demand for assets located in a country.54.a period of declining real incomes and rising unemployment.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes intoa recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.The difference is that Malthus predicted that population growth would be greater than growth in the ability to increase output. He believed that people would continue to populate the earth until output reached a subsistence level. On the other hand Kremer argues that population growth increased productivity allowing people to improve their standard of living despite growing population. Kremer argues that with more population comes more innovations. The improvements in technology more than offset any adverse impact of the increase in population on the standard of living.57. As shown in the graph below, the economy starts in equilibrium at point E0 with interest rate r0 and equilibrium quantity of saving and investment at q0. If the government succeeds in obtaining a surplus, there will be more public saving in the economy at each interest rate, and the supply of loanable funds curve will shift from S0 to S1. The new equilibrium will be at E1, with a lower interest rate, r1 and a higher quantity of saving and investment, q1. Hence, if the federal government succeeds in having a surplus, interest rates will fall and investment will increase.Market for Loanable Funds58. 1. Prices rise when the government prints too much money.2. There is a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.59. Inflation-indexed bonds are bonds whose interest and principal payments are adjusted upward for inflation, guaranteeing their real purchasing power in the future. They are important because they provide a safe, inflation-proof asset for savers and they may allow the Treasury to borrow more easily at a lower current cost.60. Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph.Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62. The reduction in the money supply raises the interest rate. So the return on bonds increases relative to the return on stocks. The increase in the interest rate also causes spending to fall so that revenues and profits fall making shares of ownership in corporations less valuable.63.The fiscal policy lags are mostly a matter of waiting to implement the policy. By the time the president and Congress can agree to and pass legislation changing expenditures or taxes, the recession may have ended. The Federal Reserve can act to change the money supply quickly, but it may take some time before the effects of an increase in the money supply work their way through the economy.64. 当政府支出30亿美元购买警车时,直接投资增加警车生产企业的利润,这种增加又使该企业雇佣更多工人,并增加生的。
(完整版)宏观经济学期末试卷和答案
1、在一般情况下,国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是:A、国内生产净值B、个人收入C、个人可支配收入D、国民收入E、国内生产总值2、下列哪一项应计入GDP 中:A、面包厂购买的面粉B、购买40 股股票C、家庭主妇购买的面粉D、购买政府债券E、以上各项都不应计入。
3、计入GDP 的有:A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入C、出神股票的收入D、晚上为邻居照看儿童的收入E、从政府那里获得的困难补助收入4、在下列各项中,属于经济中的注入因素是A 、投资;B、储蓄;C、净税收;D、进口。
5、政府支出乘数A、等于投资乘数B、比投资乘数小1C、等于投资乘数的相反数D、等于转移支付乘数E、以是说法都不正确6、在以下情况中,投资乘数最大的是A、边际消费倾向为0.7;B、边际储蓄倾向为0.2;C、边际储蓄倾向为0.4;D、边际储蓄倾向为0.3。
7、国民消费函数为C=80+0.8Y ,如果消费增加100 亿元,国民收入A、增加100 亿元;B、减少100 亿元;C、增加500 亿元;D、减少500 亿元。
8、如果政府支出增加A、对IS 曲线无响应B、IS 曲线向右移动C、IS 曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确9、政府税收的增加将A、对IS 曲线无响应B、IS 曲线向右移动C、IS 曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确10、位于IS 曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合,都是A、投资大于储蓄;B、投资小于储蓄;C、投资等于储蓄;D、无法确定。
11 、当经济中未达到充分就业时,如果LM 曲线不变,政府支出增加会导致A、收入增加、利率上升;B、收入增加、利率下降;C、收入减少、利率上升;D、收入减少、利率下降。
12、一般地,在IS 曲线不变时,货币供给减少会导致A、收入增加、利率上升;B、收入增加、利率下降;C、收入减少、利率上升;D、收入减少、利率下降。
13、如果现行产出水平为10万亿元,总需求为8 万亿,可以断定,若经济不是充分就业,那么:A、就业水平将下降B、收入水平将上升C、收入和就业水平将均衡D、就业量将上升E、就业水平将上升,收入将下降14、在流动陷阱(凯恩斯陷阱)中A、货币政策和财政政策都十分有效B、货币政策和财政政策都无效C、货币政策无效,财政政策有效D、货币政策有效,财政政策无效E、以上说法都不正确15、如果实施扩张性的货币政策,中央银行可采取的措施是A、卖出国债;B、提高法定准备金比率;C、降低再贴现率;D、提高再贴现率;16 、如果名义利率为6%,通货膨胀率为12%,那么实际利率是A、6%;B、18%;C、12%;D、-6%。
宏观经济学期末复习题库及答案
宏观经济学期末复习题库及答案《宏观经济学》课程的考核要求本课程采取闭卷考试的方式;时间为2小时(1XXXX年初为10000亿美元,本年度生产了2500亿美元的资本品,资本消耗折旧为XXXX年度的总投资和净投资分别是( ) A、2500亿美元和500亿美元B、12500亿美元和10500亿美元C、2500亿美元和XXXX年( ) 中A、安徽的国内生产总值(GDP)B、安徽的国民收入(NI)C、南京的国民生产总值(GNP)D、南京的国内生产总值(GDP) 9、通货膨胀时,GNP价格矫正指数( )A、大于1B、小于IC、大于0D、小于010、一国的国内生产总值小于国民生产总值,说明该国公民从外国取得的收入( ) 外国公民从该国取得的收入A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于11、如果:消费额= 6亿元,投资额= 1亿元,间接税= 1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出额= 1.5亿元,出口额= 2亿元,进口额= 1.8亿元,则( ) A、NNP = 8.7亿元B、GDP = 7.7亿元3C、GDP = 8.7亿元D、NNP = 5亿元12、用收入法计算的GDP等于( )A、消费+投资+政府支出+净出B、工资+利息+租金+利润+间接税C、工资+利息+中间产品成本+间接税+利润D、工资+利息+租金+利润+间接税+折旧13、如果当期价格水平低于基期价格水平,那么( )A、实际GDP等于名义GDPB、实际GDP小于名义GDPC、实际GDP与名义GDP 相同D、实际GDP大于名义GDP14、如果钢铁、油漆、绝缘材料以及所有用来制造一个电烤炉的原料价值在计算GDP时都包括进去了,那么这种衡量方法( )A、因各种原料都进入市场交易,所以衡量是正确的。
B、因重复记帐导致GDP高估。
C、因重复记帐导致低估。
D、由于各种原材料起初都是生产者存货的一部分,因此对GDP的衡量没什么影响。
15、在国民收入核算中,下列哪一项不应该计入利息项目中? ( ) A、银行存款利息B、企业债券利息C、公债利息D、股息16、GDP帐户将不反映以下哪一项交易( )A、卖掉以前拥有的住房时,付给房地产经纪商6%的佣金。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷习题及标准答案.doc
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案( B 卷)一、名词解释题(本题型共 5 题。
每题 3 分,共 15 分)1.国内生产总值 2 .平衡预算乘数 3 .流动性偏好4.基础货币 5 .充分就业1.国内生产总值:一个国家或地区在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品(物品和劳务)的市场价值。
2.平衡预算乘数:政府的收入和支出同时且以同数量变动时国民收入的变动与政府收入支出变动的比率。
3.流动性偏好:即对货币的需求,由于货币具有使用上的灵活性,人们宁可牺牲利息收入而储存不生息货币来保持财富的心理倾向。
4.基础货币:商业银行的准备金总额(法定的和超额的)加上非银行部门持有的通货是存款扩张的基础,被称为基础货币。
5.充分就业:在广泛的意义上指一切生产要素(包含劳动)都有机会以自己意愿的报酬参加生产的状态。
二、单项选择题(本题型共30 题。
每题正确答案只有一个。
每题 1 分,共 30 分)1.下列哪一项将不计入当年的GDP?()...A.当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值;B.一辆新汽车的价值;C.一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值;D.一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。
1.C;2.在以支出法计算国内生产总值时,不属于投资的是()。
...A.某企业增加一笔存货; B .某企业建造一座厂房;C.某企业购买一台计算机; D .某企业购买政府债券。
.;2D3.用收入法计算GDP时,不能计入GDP的是()A.政府给公务员支付的工资;B.居民购买自行车的支出;C.农民卖粮的收入;D.自有住房的租金。
3.B;4.当实际GDP为 1500 亿美元, GDP缩减指数为120 时,名义国民收入为:()A. 1100 亿美元;B.1500亿美元;C . 1700 亿美元; D .1800 亿美元。
4.D;5.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000 元;而当其收入为6000 元时,其消费为6000 元,在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。
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《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)一、单项选择第十二章国民收入核算1.下列关于GDP说法正确的是(③)①一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值②一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值③一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值④一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值2.某人收入为1000元,个人所得税200元,政府补助150元,则个人可支配收入为(②)① 1350元② 950元③ 650元④ 1050元3.下列将计入当年GDP的一项是(③)①某人花10万元购买一辆二手汽车②面包厂购买的面粉③某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品④家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动4.如果一个社会体系的消费支出为9亿元,投资支出为1.2亿元,间接税为1亿元,政府用于商品和劳务的支出为2.5亿元,出口额为 3亿元,进口额为1.8亿元,则下列正确的是(①)① GDP为13.9亿元② GDP为12.9亿元③ NDP为13.9亿元④ NDP为12.9亿元5.一国的GNP小于GDP,说明该国公民从国外取得的产值( B )外国公民从该国取得的产值。
A、大于B、小于C、等于D、可能大于也可能小于6.今年名义GDP大于去年的名义GDP,说明( D )A、今年的物价水平一定比去年高了B、今年生产的物品和劳务总量一定比去年增加了C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。
7.在一般情况下,国民收入核算体系中,数值最小的是( C )A、国民生产净值;B、个人收入;C、个人可支配收入;D、国民收入8、一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为( B )A、国民生产净值;B、实际国内生产总值;C、名义国内生产总值;D、潜在国内生产总值9、在统计中,社会保险税增加对( D )项有影响。
A、国内生产总值(GDP);B、国内生产净值(NDP);C、国民收入(NI);D、个人收入(PI)。
11、下列哪一项不列入国内生产总值核算?( B )A、出口到国外的一批货物;B、政府给贫困家庭发放的一笔救济金;C、经纪人为一座旧房买卖收取的一笔佣金;D、保险公司收到一笔家庭财产保险费12、在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外的部门构成的四部门经济中,GDP是( A )的总和。
A、消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口;B、消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口;C、消费、总投资﹑政府购买和总出口;D、工资、地租、利息、利润和折旧。
13、一年内在本国领土所生产的最终产品的市场价值总和被称为:( B )A、国民生产总值;B、国内生产总值;C、国内生产净值;D、实际国内生产总值;14、用支出法计算国内生产总值时:( D )A、将人们取得的收入加总;B、提供物质产品与劳务的各个部门的产值加总;C、各生产要素在生产中所得到的各种收入加总;D、把购买各种最终产品所支出的货币价值加总;15、在国民收入核算中,两部门经济的恒等公式:I=S,表示:( A )A、实际投资等于实际储蓄B、计划投资等于计划储蓄C、实际投资等于计划储蓄D、计划投资等于实际储蓄17、个人可支配收入[DPI]等于个人收入[PI]减去:( C )A、间接税B、公司所得税C、个人所得税D、政府转移支付18、实际GDP等于:( C )A、价格水平除以名义GDP;B、名义GDP除以价格水平;C、名义GDP乘以价格水平;D、价格水平乘以潜在GDP.第十三章简单国民收入决定理论1.张三每月的可支配收入1000元,每月消费820元;现在张三每月的收入增加了200元后,他每月消费960元。
此时张三边际消费倾向和平均消费倾向分别为( ③ )① 0.8,0.9 ② 0.7,0.9 ③ 0.7,0.8 ④ 0.8,0.82. 令M等于边际消费倾向与边际储蓄倾向之和,A等于平均消费倾向与平均储蓄倾向之和,那么(①)① M =1 ,A=1 ② M =1 ,A<1 ③ M <1 ,A=1 ④ M<1 ,A<13.在边际储蓄倾向等于20%时,边际消费倾向等于(②)① 20% ② 80% ③ 30% ④ 50%4.根据相对收入加说,消费倾向在下述哪种情况较高(④)①教育程度较低②社会地位较低③拥有较多流动资产④周围人群消费水平较高5.下述哪一项不属于总需求( A )A、税收B、政府支出C、净出口D、投资6.边际储蓄倾向若为0.25,则边际消费倾向为( B )A、0.25B、0.75C、1.0D、1.257.消费函数的斜率等于( C )A、APCB、APSC、MPCD、MPS8.消费者的消费支出不由他的现期收入决定,而是由他的永久收入决定。
这是( C )的主要观点。
A、生命周期的消费理论B、相对收入消费理论C、永久收入的消费理论D、绝对收入消费理论9.根据平均消费倾向(APC)、平均储蓄倾向(APS)、边际消费倾向(MPC)、边际储蓄倾向(MPS)之间的关系,下面哪种是正确的( C )A、如果MPC增加,那么,MPS也增加B、MPC+APS=1C、MPC+MPS=APC+APSD、MPC+MPS>APC+APS10、如果边际储蓄倾向为0.3,投资支出增加60亿元,可以预期,这将导致均衡水平GDP增加( A )A 200亿元;B 60亿元;C 180亿元;D 20亿元。
11、假定其他条件不变,厂商投资增加将引起( B )A、国民收入增加,但消费水平不变B、国民收入增加,同时消费水平提高C、国民收入增加,但消费水平下降D、国民收入增加,储蓄水平下降。
12、四部门经济与三部门经济相比,乘数效应( B )A、变大;B、变小;C、不变;D、变大、变小或不变均有可能,不能确定。
13、边际消费倾向是:( D )A、在任何收入水平的总消费与总收入之比;B、由消费的变化(增加或减少)而引起的收入变化;C、表示每一收入水平上的消费支出额;D、任何收入水平上的消费变化与收入水平变化之比;14、下列四种情况中,投资乘数最大的是:( C )A、边际消费倾向为0.4;B、边际储蓄倾向为0.1;C、边际消费倾向为0.6;D、边际储蓄倾向为0.3;15、若消费函数为c=a+by,a、b>0,那么,平均消费倾向(A )边际消费倾向A、大于B、小于;C、等于;D、大于、小于或等于.16、在两部门模型中,如果边际消费倾向值为0.8,那么投资乘数值为:( C )A、1.6;B、2.5;C、5;D、4.17、边际消费倾向与边际储蓄倾向之和等于:( D )A、大于1的正B、小于2的正数;C、零;D、1.第十四章产品市场与货币市场均衡1.下列是M2 的组成部分,但不是M1的组成部分的一项是( ④ )①现金②支票存款③活期存款④定期存款2.人们在下述哪种情况下倾向于减少手持货币( ① )①债券价格趋于下降②债券价格趋于上升③债券收益率不变④债券价格不变3.在货币需求函数L =L1 + L2=ky―hr中,L与实际收入y和利率r的关系分别是( ④ )①正相关,正相关②负相关,负相关③负相关,正相关④正相关,负相关4.下列选项中,哪种情况发生时,货币的预防性需求会增加( ② )①货币流通速度加快②对未来不确定的预期增加③对债券未来的价格更有信心④利率被认为是在合理的范围内变动5.货币的交易需求是指货币由于(②)而被持有①作为一种价值贮藏②作为一种交换媒介③作为一种计价单位④作为一种预防需求6.IS曲线能够满足以下哪种关系( ④ )①收入—支出均衡②总供给和总需求均衡③投资和储蓄相等④以上都对8.在LM曲线左上方和IS曲线右上方的区域中,( C )。
A、储蓄小于投资B、货币供给小于货币需求C、储蓄大于投资D、前三个答案都不对10. 假定货币供给量不变,货币的交易需求和预防需求的增加将导致货币的投机需求(C)。
A、增加B、不变C、减少D、不确定11、假定货币供给量和价格水平不变,货币需求为收入和利率的函数,则收入增加时( B )。
A、货币需求增加,利率下降;B、货币需求增加,利率上升;C、货币需求减少,利率上升;D、货币需求减少,利率下降。
12、利率和收入的组合点出现在 IS 曲线左下方, LM 曲线的右下方的区域中,这表示( D )。
A、投资小于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给;B、投资小于储蓄且货币供给小于货币需求;C、投资大于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给;D、投资大于储蓄且货币需求大于货币供给。
13、根据凯恩斯理论,利率水平主要取决于( B )A、货币需求B、货币需求与货币供给C、储蓄D、储蓄与投资14.LM曲线上的任何一点,( B )。
A、投资等于储蓄B、货币需求等于货币供给C、投资不等于储蓄D、货币需求不等于货币供给15、根据托宾的q理论,企业在下列哪一情况下会增加投资?( A )A、企业资产的市场价值超过企业资产的重置价值B、企业资产的重置价值超过企业资产的市场价值C、企业资产的市场价值超过企业金融资产的面值D、企业金融资产的面值超过企业资产的市场价值16、如果净税收增加10亿美元,会使IS曲线( B )A、右移税收乘数乘以10亿美元B、左移税收乘数乘以10亿美元C、右移投资乘数乘以10亿美元D、左移投资乘数乘以10亿美元17、根据凯恩斯的理论,以下哪一项与收入水平相关?( C )A、投机性货币需求B、流动性陷阱C、交易性货币需求D、边际消费倾向18、投资乘数在哪种情况下较大?( A )A、边际消费倾向较大B、边际消费倾向较小C、边际储蓄倾向较大D、通货膨胀率较高19、货币供给增加使LM右移,若要均衡收入变动接近于LM的移动量,则必须是( C )A、LM陡峭,IS也陡峭B、LM和IS一样平缓C、LM陡峭,IS平缓D、LM平缓,IS陡峭20、LM曲线最终会变得完全垂直,因为( C )A、投资不足以进一步增加收入B、货币需求在所有利率水平上都非常有弹性C、所有货币供给用于交易的目的,因而进一步提高收入不可能D、全部货币供给被要求用于投机的目的,没有进一步用于提高收入的货币21、在一个封闭经济中,增加税收在短期内将会( A )A、使得IS曲线左移而LM曲线保持不变;B、使得IS曲线左移同时LM曲线左移C、对IS和LM曲线没有影响D、以上说法都不对22、下列哪种情况下,“挤出”效应可能比较大?( D )A、货币需求对利率敏感,而投资需求对利率不敏感B、货币需求对利率敏感,投资需求对利率也敏感C、货币需求对利率不敏感,投资需求对利率也不敏感D、货币需求对利率不敏感,而投资需求对利率敏感23、在IS-LM模型中,如果( A ),那么政府购买的变动将会导致GDP 更大的变动A、货币需求对GDP变得更不敏感B、货币需求对利息率变得更不敏感C、通过税收变动使它们相互抵消的话D、LM曲线变得更加陡峭24、IS曲线上的每一点都表示使( A )A、投资等于储蓄的收入和利率的组合B、投资等于储蓄的均衡的货币量C、货币需求等于货币供给的均衡货币量D、产品市场和货币市场同时均衡的收入25、一般地说,位于LM曲线左方的收入利率的组合都是( C )A、货币需求大于货币供给的非均衡组合B、货币需求等于货币供给的均衡组合C、货币需求小于货币供给的非均衡组合D、产品需求等于产品供给的非均衡组合26、IS-LM模型研究的是:( B )A、在利息率与投资不变的情况下,总需求对均衡的国内生产总值的决定;B、在利息率与投资变动的情况下,总需求对均衡的国内生产总值的决定;C、总需求与总供给对国民生产总值和物价水平的影响;D、在总供给不变的情况下总需求对均衡的国内生产总值的决定;27、自发投资支出增加10亿美元,会使IS曲线:( C )A、右移10亿美元;B、左移10亿美元;C、右移支出乘数乘以10亿美元;D、左移支出乘数乘以10亿美元;28、假定货币供应量和价格水平不变,货币需求为收入和利率的函数,则收入增加时:( A )A、货币需求增加,利率上升;B、货币需求增加,利率下降;C、货币需求减少,利率上升;D、货币需求下降,利率下降;29、利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线右上方,LM曲线的左上方的区域中,则表示:( A )A、投资小于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给;B、投资小于储蓄且货币供给小于货币需求;C、投资大于储蓄且货币需求小于货币供给;D、投资大于储蓄且货币需求大于货币供给;30、在LM曲线不变的情况下,自发总支出减少会引起:( D )A、国内生产总值增加,利率上升;B、国内生产总值增加,利率不变;C、国内生产总值增加,利率下降;D、国内生产总值减少,利率下降;31、在LM曲线左上方和IS曲线左下方的区域中,产品市场的储蓄( A )投资,货币市场的货币供给()货币需求,这使利率承受上升和下降的压力。