刘毅英文字根词典

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刘毅5000英语词汇整理

刘毅5000英语词汇整理

刘毅5000英语词汇整理barren=sterile 贫瘠的bump=collide 碰撞devise=invent 设计;发明exert=use 使用Intrigue 阴谋=conspiracy;引起……的兴趣oath=pledge 誓言;宣誓postpone=adjourn 延期refuge=shelter 避难所;避难regain=recover 恢复shatter=smash 破灭;粉碎tease=vex 嘲弄tilt=incline 倾斜version 翻译=translation;叙述absurd 荒谬的(反reasonable)alien 外国的(反domestic)amiable 和蔼可亲的;温柔的(反spiteful)ban 禁止(反allow)figurative 比喻的(反literal)genuine 真正的(反false)hoist 升起(反lower)incorrect 不正确的(反accurate)massive 巨大的(反tiny)stale 不新鲜的(反fresh)thrive 茂盛(反decline)wholesale 批发(反retail)annoy 骚扰(名annoyance)celebrate 庆祝(名celebration)diplomat 外交家foresee 预知(形foreseeable)induce 说服(名inducement)mobilize 动员(名mobilization)precede 在前(名precedent)predetermine 预先决定(形predeterminate)prevail 流行(形prevalent)subtle 精致的;淡的(名subtlety)transact 办理(名transaction)treason 叛国(形treasonous)utilize 利用(名utility)bosom 胸diploma 文凭dramatic 戏剧的fume 烟;气体hurrah 欢呼声miniature 缩小模型;小型的parcel 包裹pill 药丸racket 喧哗rhyme 韵;韵脚scar 疤sculpture 雕刻skip 跳apparatus=equipment 仪器assert=insist 断言assign=allot 分派compensate=reward赔偿deem=consider 认为inviolable=sacred 不可侵犯的specimen=sample 标本stimulate=excite 刺激;鼓舞tendency=inclination 趋势testify=prove 证明tourist=traveler 游客utility=usefulness 效用blunt 钝的(反sharp)elastic 有弹性的(反inflexible)exit 出口(反entrance);离去fatigue 疲劳(反vigor)heir(男)继承人(反heiress)inflate 膨胀(反deflate)plump 丰满的(反thin);忽然落下recall 回忆起(反forget);召回shun 避开(反encounter)sneer 轻蔑;嘲笑(反admire)adjoin 贴近;毗连(形adjoining)ally 结盟(名alliance);同盟chaste 贞洁的(名chastity)confide 吐露秘密(名confidence);信任defy 藐视(名defiance)disrupt 扰乱;使分裂(名disruptive)enable 使能够(名ability)fantastic 怪诞的(名fantasy)impact 冲击(形impactive)interfere 干涉(名interference)minimize 将……减至最小程度(名minimum)narrate 叙述(形narrative)visual 视觉的(名vision)appliance 器具;应用brood 孵,窝;沉思fringe 边缘gravel 碎石hut 小屋lure 诱饵;引诱perch 栖身处;栖息retail 零售stride 大步swarm 群;蜂拥twig 小树枝wade 涉水wrinkle 皱纹alter=change 改变doom=fate 命运;劫数fragile=breakable 易碎的fruitful=profitable 有收获的garrison=fort 要塞hurl=cast 用力投掷;叫嚷jail=prison 监狱quest=pursuit 探询refrain=abstain 抑制script=handwriting 字迹shabby=worn 简陋的;衣着寒酸的temporary=transient 暂时的urgent=imminent 紧急的alert 警惕的(反heedless)artificial 人造的(反natural);虚伪的ascend 上升(反descend)disgrace 出丑;耻辱(反honor)grudge 怨恨(反favor)nun 修女;尼姑(反monk)random 随便的(反deliberate)steadfast 坚定的(反inconstant)subordinate 下级的(反superior);下级,部属thrift 节俭(反waste)treacherous 叛逆的(反loyal)troublesome 带来麻烦的(反pleasing)alternative 二选一(形alternate)bulge 凸起(形bulgy)congratulate 祝贺(名congratulation)contradiction 反驳;矛盾(形contradictory)detect 发现(名detection)execute 实现(名execution)intervene 插入;介于其间(名interventionmonster 怪物(形monstrous)paralyze 使瘫痪或麻痹(名paralysis)revive 复活;苏醒(名revival)stagger 蹒跚(形staggering)subsequent 后来的(名subsequence)cling 黏着countenance 面容;表情dimension 尺寸erase 抹去growl 咆哮lick 舔postage 邮资poultry 家禽prick 刺skim 撇去(液体上不要的漂浮物);掠过stitch 一针,缝线undergo 接受;承受wharf 码头bellow=roar 吼叫beverage=drink 饮料calculate=compute 计算glamour=charm 魔力;诱惑outfit 用具=equipment;一套衣服rascal=rogue 流氓render 给予;致使=give safeguard=protection 保护schedule 时刻表=timetable;安排strap=thong 带,带条tomb=grave 坟墓transmit=convey 传送wrath=rage 愤怒baggy 松弛的(反tight)beneficial 有益的(反harmful)disgust 憎恶(反favor);令人厌恶drought 久旱(反flood)exterior 外部的(反interior)eliminate 削减(反include)gorgeous 华丽的(反shabby)illegal 不合法的(反lawful)lad 少年(反lass)retain 保留(反lose)tilt倾侧(反erect)veto 否决(反approval)abbreviate 缩写(名abbreviation)available 可利用的;可获得的(动avail)bribe 贿赂(名bribery)chat 闲谈(形chatty)contempt 轻视(形contemptible)fraction 部分(形fractional)idol 偶像;神像(动idolize)inherit 继承(名inheritance)reproduce 再生;再现(形reproductive)shrink 萎缩;减少(名shrinkage)tempt 引诱(名temptation)vital 生命的;致命的(动vitalize)abuse 滥用brand 品牌;烙印compress 压缩corridor 走廊hatch 图谋,计划;孵imply 暗示logic 逻辑,伦理学merchandise 商品preside 主持procure 取得;促成ruffle 弄皱soar 离开surplus 剩余anticipate=expect 预期aspire=desire 渴望attorney=lawyer 律师counsel=advice 忠告;劝告falter 动摇,胆怯=hesitate;蹒跚而行ghastly=ghostlike 可怕的gratitude=thankfulness 感激plume=feather 羽毛promote 升迁=advance;促进shudder=shiver 战栗swamp=marsh 沼泽terrific 可怕的=awful;极好的villain=rogue 恶棍absent-minded 心不在焉的(反attentive)acute 敏感的(反dull)entry 入口(反exit);进入immigrate 移民(反emigrate)intensify 加强(反weaken)invariable 不变的(反inconstant)latitude 纬度(反longitude)secondhand 用过的,二手的(反new)specify详尽陈述(反outline)trivial 不重要的(反important)vulgar 粗俗的(反noble)accommodate 容纳(名accommodation);适应bewilder 迷惑(名bewilderment)circulate 流通(名circulation)deceive 欺骗(名deception)define 下定义(名definition)disrupt 使分裂;使中断(名disruption)heredity 遗传(形hereditary)myth 神话(形mythical)outrage 暴行;迫害(形outrageous)patriot 爱国者(形patriotic)penetrate 穿过(名penetration)restrict 限制,约束(名restriction)temperament 性情;资质(形temperamental)blink 眨眼;闪烁earthquake 地震exploit 功绩;开发famine 饥荒fraud 欺骗murmur 低吟patrol 巡逻prime 首要的recess 休息期间reptile 爬虫类rustle 发出沙沙声scowl 怒视;皱眉wretch 可怜的人avenue=road 大街bestow=confer 赠予brim (杯碗等的)边=brink;帽檐drastic=extreme 激烈的insight=penetration 洞察力plea 辩解=pretext;恳求prestige=reputation 声望ripple=wave 涟漪shrill=sharp 声音尖锐的stray=wander 迷路trend=tendency 趋势wreath=garland 花环abstract 抽象的(反concrete)accumulate 积累(反scatter)ample 充足的;广大的(反scanty)corrupt 腐败的(反conscientious)extinct 灭种的(反existent)illuminate 照明(反darken);说明incredible 难以置信的(反believable)lament 哀悼(反rejoice)profound 极深的(反shallow)systematic 有组织的(反disorderly)vivid 生动的;鲜明的(反dull)betray 辜负;出卖;显露comical 滑稽的drowsy 昏昏欲睡的embarrass 使困窘fabric 布;质地;结构hesitate 犹豫pregnant 怀孕的react 反应repulse 击退tenant 房客unconscious 无知觉的aristocrat 贵族biography 传记channel 海峡,水道cherish 珍爱;怀抱(希望等)daze 使晕眩dismay 惊慌haul 拖mess 肮脏,混乱mound 土堆ranch 大农场repeal 撤销rumble 隆隆声tuck 折,卷。

刘毅 突破英文词汇10000lesson12

刘毅 突破英文词汇10000lesson12
35
sufficiency
[sə'fiʃənsi]n.充足;充裕
36
antique
[æn'ti:k] a.古代的;过时的n.有价值的古物,古董
37
antiquity
[æn'tikwiti] n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹
38
coherent
[kəu'hiərənt] a.一致的,协调的;条理清楚的;连贯的
52
technicalize
['teknikəlaiz]v.使技术化;使专门化
53
articulate
[ɑ:'tikjulit] a.口齿伶俐的;发音清晰的v.清楚地讲话
54
articulation
[ɑ:ˌtikju'leiʃən] n.(清楚的)发音
55
confront
[kən'frʌnt] vt.使面临,使遭遇;使对质;面对(危险等)
60
irradiate
[i'reidieit] v.照耀,发光;阐明;启发;扩散;放射
61
irradiation
[iˌreidi'eiʃən] n.照耀;发光;阐明;启发;扩散;辐射
62
obstinate
['ɔbstinit] a.顽固的;倔强的;不易屈服的;较难治愈的
63
obstinacy
['ɔbstinəsi] n.顽固;(病痛等)难治
56
confrontation
[ˌkɔnfrən'teiʃən] n.对抗,对峙,冲突
57
ecstasy
['ekstəsi] n.狂喜;心醉神怡;入迷

刘毅英语单词记忆丛书 刘毅词汇3000 MP3版

刘毅英语单词记忆丛书 刘毅词汇3000 MP3版

★刘毅英语单词记忆丛书刘毅词汇3000 MP3版+DOC文档+中英LRC★_...
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百度文库> 高等教育> 研究生入学考试下载文档搜藏刘毅10000文本Word格式刘毅10000文本Word格式vocabulary 10000 第一部分Lesson 1 A monument was built ...
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百度文库> 外语学习> 英语学习下载文档搜藏刘毅10000词汇学习笔记如题。

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刘毅英文字根词典

刘毅英文字根词典

3.agogue= leader希腊文agogos=leaderdemagogue n. 群众煽动家 dem=peoplepedagogue n. 卖弄学问的人,教育者 ped=childsynagogue n. 犹太教的会堂,犹太教会堂之聚会 syn-= together4.al, ol, ul= to nourish 滋养 *拉丁文alere = to nourishaliment n. 营养物,食物,扶养 v. 供给营养,扶养alimental adj. 食物的,营养的,消化的alimentation n. 营养,扶养alimentotherapy n. 营养疗法,食物疗法 therapy= 治疗法alimony n. 赡养费,生活费adolescence n. 青春期 ad-= to , olesc= grow up, -ence =名词结尾adolescent adj. 青春期的,n. 青少年prolific adj. 有生产力的,肥沃的,多产的,丰富的 pro-=forward, (o)li =to nourish, -fic=形容词结尾prolificacy n. 多产,丰富proliferate v. 增生,增加,大量产生 fer=to bear 生产proliferous adj.细胞增生的,繁殖的,分芽繁殖的adult adj. 成人的,适合成人的 n. 成人 ad-= toadulthood n. 成年adultness n. 成熟,老成5.alt=high 拉丁文altus=highaltar n. 祭坛(高的地方)altimeter n. 高度计 meter =计量器altitude n. 高度,海拔-itude 抽象名词结尾exalt v.提高,擢升,使得意,赞扬 ex-=out, upexaltation n. (等级、荣誉等)提高,狂喜haughty adj. 傲慢的,骄傲的 haughty=alt =high6.alter, ali=other 拉丁文alter=otheralter v. 改变,更改alteration n. 变更,更改altercate v. 口角,争论altercation n. 口角,争论alternate adj. 轮流的,n. 交替,轮流,代理人 v. 轮流,交替alternation v. 交互,交替alternative adj. 二者择一的,n. 二者择一,选择余地alternator n. 交流发电机altruism n. 利他主义 altru= alter =other , -ism =表主义的名词词尾altruistic adj. 利他主义的alien adj. 外国人的,相反的,n.. 外国人alienable adj. 可让渡的alienate v. 使疏远,让渡alienation n. 疏远,让渡alias n. 别名,化名,假名 / 拉丁文alius=otheralibi n. 不在场的证明,托辞,藉口 bi = placeadulterate v. 掺混 adj. 不道德的,堕落的 ad-=to , ulter= alter adultery n. 通奸,私通7.am = to love 拉丁文amare = to loveamateur n. 业余技艺家,业余者amatory adj. 恋爱的,色情的amiable adj. 和蔼可亲的amicable adj. 友善的,和平的amity n. 友好,和睦amorist n. 情人,爱情小说家amorous adj. 多情的,表示爱情的enamour v. 引起爱怜,迷信 en-= in , em =am = to loveenmity n. 敌意,不和,敌对8.ang = to strangle 勒死,窒息拉丁文angere= to strangleanger v. 激怒,n. 愤怒angry adj. 愤怒的,生气的anguish n. 身心极大的痛苦anxiety n. 忧虑,渴望anxious adj. 忧虑的,渴望的9.angl, angul = angle 角拉丁文angulus= angleangle n. 角,角度,观点,方面,角落 v. 歪曲,作不实的新闻报导angular adj. 有角的,消瘦的,笨拙的equiangular adj. 等角的 equi=equalquadrangular adj. 四边形的 quadr-=fourrectangle n. 长方形,矩形 rect=righttriangle n. 三角形,tri-=threetriangular adj. 三角形的,三者间的10.anim=breath 气息, mind心animal n. 动物,adj. 动物界的,野兽的animalcule n. 微生动物-cule =表示小的名词结尾animalism n. 兽性,兽性主义,精力 ism 表示主义,性质animality n. 兽性,动物性,动物界animate adj. 有生命的,活的 v. 使活泼,使有生气animation n. 兴奋,活泼animator n. 鼓舞者,卡通片绘制者animosity n. 怨恨,憎恶(深映在心头上的一种感觉)animus n. 恶意,敌意=animositydisanimate v. 使失去生命,使失去生气,使灰心 dis-= to deprive of equanimity n. 平静,镇定(心里平衡) equ= equal , anim=mind, ity=n. inanimate adj. 无生命的,无生气的(in=not )magnanimity n. 宽大,雅量(心地宽阔) magn=greatmagnanimous adj. 心地高尚的,度量宽大的reanimate v. 使复活,使恢复生气,激励 re-=againunanimous adj. 意见一致的11.ann =year 年拉丁文annus =yearannals n. 年鉴,历史记载anniversary n. 周年,周年记念(一年巡回一次)vers =to turnAnno Domini = in the year of our Lord 耶稣纪元后,公元拉丁文dominus =lord annual adj. 一年一次的,n. 一年生植物,年报,年鉴annuity n. 年金,养老金biannual adj. 一年两次的,bi= twobiennial adj. 两年一次的,n. 二年生植物centennial adj. 百年一次的,百年记念的 n. 百年纪念 cent= hundredperennial adj. 四季不断的,永久的 n. 多年生植物 per =throughsuperannuate v. 认为年老/病弱而使退休,给予退休金而使退休,勒令退学 super-=above 12.anthrop=man希腊文anthrops=mananthropocentric adj. 认定人为宇宙中心的 centr= centeranthropography n. 人类志 graphy = writinganthropoid adj. 似人类的 -oid=希腊文 eidos = formanthropology n. 人类学 logy=studyanthropomorphism n. 神人同形论,与人同形希腊文morphe =form anthropomorphous adj. 有人形的,神人同形或同性论的misanthrope n. 厌世者 mis-=希腊文 misein = to hatemisanthropy n. 对人类之厌恶philanthrope n. 慈善家=philanthropist , phil= to lovephilanthropy n. 博爱,慈善心13.apt =fit拉丁文aptus=fitapt adj. 倾向于,适合于aptitude n. 癖性,才能,适当 -itude 抽象名词字尾aptness n. 适合性,倾向,才能adapt v. 使适合,改编 ad-=toadaptable adj. 能适应的,可改编的adaptation n. 适应,改编,改编的作品adaptive adj. 适应的inapt adj. 不适宜的,笨拙的,in-=notinaptitude n. 不适宜,笨拙14.aqua=water拉丁文aqua=wateraquafortis n. 硝酸,硝酸水=nitric acidaquamarine n. 水宝蓝色,蓝绿色 , marine = seaaquatic adj. 水生的,水的;n. 水生植物或动物,水上运动aqueduct n. 水道,沟渠,导水管 duct = to leadaquifer n. 含水土层 fer= to carry15.arm =weapons拉丁文 arme =weapons ; armare= to armarms n. 武器,军械,纹章 v. 武装armada n. 舰队,西班牙文armada=fleetarmament n. 军备armed adj. 武装的,有~装备的armistice n. 休战,(让相对的武器竖立起来), st=to stand armour n. 甲胃,铁甲,v. 装甲armoury n. 军械库,军械制造厂,纹章学army n. 军队,陆军,群众alarm n. 惊慌,警报,警铃 v. 使惊慌,警告disarm v. 解除武装,驱除敌意或怀疑disarmament n. 解除武装,裁剪军备16.art =skill技巧, art技术art n. 技术,技巧,人文科学,诡计artful adj. 狡诈,巧妙的,人为的,不自然的artist n. 画家,艺术家,工艺名家artistic adj. 艺术的,艺术家的,艺术性的artless adj. 无技巧的,笨拙的,自然的,天真烂漫的artifact n. 人工制品,加工品,工艺品, fact=to make, to do artificial adj. 人造的,不自然的,做作的,fic= to make artisan n. 工匠,技工 san=saint17.aud = to hear拉丁文audire= to hearaudible adj. 可听见的audience n. 听众,观众,正式谒见,会见 -ence =名词字尾audiometer n. 音波计,听力计audio-visual adj. 视听的 vis= to seeaudiphone n. 助听器 phone=soundaudition n. 听力,听觉,试听,v.( 作)试听auditor n. 旁听者,查账员auditorial adj. 听觉的,查账员的auditorium n. 听众席,礼堂; -um 表示地点的名词字尾auditory adj. 听觉的,n. 听众(席)obedient adj. 顺从的,ob-在此无特殊意义+ edi=hear + ent形容词字尾obey v. 服从,遵守disobedient adj. 不顺从的,dis- =not18.aug=to increase 增加,to make grow 使产生,使增大拉丁文augere= to increase, to make grow, 过去分词是auctus auction n. 拍卖,v. 拍卖(渐渐地增加其价值)auctioneer n. 拍卖人,v. 拍卖audacity n. 大胆无畏的精神,胆识,厚颜无耻augment v. 增大augmentative adj. 增加的,伟大的august adj. 威严的(一直增加到伟大的程度)author n. 创始者,著作者(使食物产生的人)authority n. 权威,权势,当局,根据(食物产生的根据)authoritative adj. 有权势的authorize v. 授权,使合法authentic adj. 可信的,有根据的,真正的(作者亲笔所写的)authenticity n. 真实性,确切性19.avi=bird拉丁文avis=birdavian adj. 鸟类的aviarist n. 飞禽饲养家aviary n. 大鸟笼,鸟舍 -ry 表示地点的名词字尾aviate v. 飞行,航行(像鸟一样的)aviation n. 飞行,航行aviator n.. 飞机驾驶员aviatrix n. 女飞行员,trix-=feminine 女性avicide n. 杀害鸟类 cid-=to cutaviculture n. 鸟类饲养,avi(bird)+cult(to till 耕种)+-ure(名词字尾)auspice n. 前兆(以鸟的飞行来预卜吉凶) au(avi=bird )+spice(拉丁文specere=to see)auspicious adj. 幸运的,吉兆的inauspicious adj. 不幸的,凶兆的augur n. (古罗马)占兆官,v. 占兆,预言augural adj. 占兆的,预言的augury n. 占兆,征兆inaugurate v. 举行就职典礼,创始(用卜卦算出吉辰);in-=ininauguration n. 就职(典礼),创始20.band , bond= to bind 捆绑樊文bhand=to bindband n. 皮带,带子,条纹,乐队,v. 联合,以带结之(用来绑缚的东西)bandage n. 绷带,v. 缚以绷带bond n. 束缚,债券,契约,保证人v. 抵押,结合,作保bond n. 同盟,联盟,(团结在一起)bondage n. 奴隶的身份,束缚,囚禁(被束缚住的身份)contraband n. 非法买卖,走私货,违禁品(反抗束缚);contra-=againstbound adj. 装订好的,必定,决心的,被束缚的,驶(飞,开)往~的,v. 反弹,限制,n. 范围,界限boundary n. 界线,边界21.bar=bar 横木拉丁文barra =barbar n. 棒,栅,障碍,律师业,法院,酒馆,v. 用闩关住,饰以条纹 prep. 除~之外barrage n. 掩护炮火,弹幕,多如弹雨之物,v. 布下弹幕以对抗barrel n. 大桶,枪身,v. 装入桶中,(以木棒为材料做成的)barricade n. 临时建筑的防御工事,阻挡通路的障碍物,v.设栅防守,阻碍(以棒子来防御)barrier n. 障碍,界线,v.用栅栏围起来(用栅栏防御)barring prep. 除~之外barrister n. 律师debar v. 阻止,禁止,排除,de-=intensive 加强语气embargo v. 禁运,禁止通商,禁止,限制 em-= en-=inembarrass v. 使困窘,妨碍,使复杂(将棒子放入其中)embarrassment n. 困窘embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的22.bat=to beat 打拉丁文 batter= to beatbat n. 棒,v. 用棒击baton n. 警棍,指挥棒,权杖,司令杖battalion n. 军队,大队,营,(加入战斗的队伍)batter v. 连击,敲碎,n. 打击者(-er 表示反复的词尾)battered adj. 打扁了的,憔悴的battery n. 电池,列炮,炮兵连,殴打battle n. 战斗,战争,胜利,v. 作战(对打)battlement n. 城垛,城墙堞口(打的地方)abate v. 减少,减弱,降低,使缓和,(减少打击),a-=offcombat v. 格斗,战斗 n. 战斗,争斗(一同对打);com-=togethercombative adj. 好斗的debate v. 讨论,n. 讨论,辩论(将对方打倒)23.bat , bas= to go 走希腊文bainein= to goacrobat n. 杂技演员 acro=highacrobatic adj. 杂技的acrobatics n. 杂技,熟练的技巧aerobatic adj. 飞行技巧的(aero=in the air)aerobatics n. 高级飞行术,特技飞行abasia n. (痉挛性)不能步行症; a-(not)+bas(to go)+-ia(condition)basophobia n. 步行恐怖(惧怕走动或起立的心理症);bas(o)(to go)+phob(to fear)+-ia(condition) 24.bell=war 战争拉丁文bellum =warantebellum adj. 战前的,(特指)美国南北战争之前的;ante-(before)+bell(war )+-um (形容词字尾) bellicose adj. 好战的,好争吵的;-cose 形容词字尾belligerent adj. 好战的,好争吵的,交战中的,ger-=to carryrebel n. 叛徒,adj. 反叛的,v. 反叛(又引起战争);re-=againrebellion n. 反叛,反抗rebellious adj. 反叛的,难治的,难处理的rebeldom n. 反叛者,暴动地区,叛变;-dom=state。

英语单词的字根记忆法

英语单词的字根记忆法

英语单词的字根记忆法2010年08月13日星期五 10:13字根记忆法是根据英语单词的构成是由前缀后缀字根等部件发展而来,在这方面,刘毅有一本《英文字根字典》是速记单词的法宝。

配合具体的学习方法,平均每天能拿下百来个单词。

所有单词都由字首(即前缀)、字根、字尾(后缀)组成,这本书正是一部收录字首、字根、字尾的字典。

通过学习这部字典,你就能掌握单词构成的奥妙——原来单词就像是拼积木一样,是由不同的字首、字根、字尾一块一块拼成的。

积木是不变的,变化的只是搭配和拼装方式,只要认清了这一块块积木——比如一个字根,一个字首,就能举一反三、学一知十,达到速记的奇效。

然而再好的工具也是要讲究方法的。

尤其对字典而言,如果仅仅从头读到尾或是从尾读到头,势必很快产生以下三种不良反应:①蝌蚪文密密麻麻,纵使内容再精良,依次看下去也久必生厌,渐感枯燥乏味。

②单词浩翰兮如烟海,我辈读之兮,如蚕食桑。

蚕食桑兮其路漫漫,路漫漫兮书页止而不动。

是的,厚厚一本字典看来看去也只是以一页两页的速度推进,何时才能到头?③忽然某几日有急事,过几日后再来记忆这本字典,竟不知上次背到了何处,头脑一片茫然。

应该彻底否决这种字典阅读方式!且看笔者另辟的蹊径:首先,重点放在字根和字首的攻克上,间或再顾及一下字尾。

记忆的时候,绝不依次逐页记忆下去,而是兴趣使然,想记哪一页就记哪一页。

记第一个字根,字首的策略至关重要:随便选一个自己感兴趣的字根、字首来记忆,万不可先选自己不感兴趣的字根、字首来记忆。

选择的这个字根、字首其麾下的单词不宜太多,也不宜太少,尤以变化形态少,所含意义少为佳。

字典对每一个单词的分解都很详细,在攻克第一个字根、字首的同时,你会从其麾下的单词中发现一些新的字根、字首。

等将这第一个字根、字首攻下后,你便趁热打铁,在其麾下的这些新字根、字首中选出最感兴趣的字根、字首,找到它,然后开始这第二个字根、字首的记忆……从第二个字根、字首以后,便是一环扣一环的记忆了,爱什么背什么,瞅哪个顺眼背哪个。

刘毅5000英语词汇1--4

刘毅5000英语词汇1--4

Lesson 11. barren adj. 贫瘠的The barren land could produce little food.2. bump v. 碰撞The room was dark and I bumped my head against the door.3. devise v. 设计、发明he devised a new method for teaching the blind.4. exert v. 使用My wife’s been exe rting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.5. intrigue n\v n..阴谋v. 引起..的兴趣The king’s younger brother took part in the intrigue to make himself king. He book’s unusual title intrigued me into reading it.6. oath n. 宣誓、誓言He placed his right hand on the Bible as he spoke the oath of office.7. postpone v. 延期They had to postpone their trip because of rain.8. refuge n. 避难所、避难The cat took refuge from the dog behind a tree.9. regain n. 恢复It took her a long time to regain her health.10. shatter v. 破灭、粉碎Their hope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was found.11. tease v. 嘲弄At school, the other children always teased me because I was fat.12. tilt v. 倾斜He tilted his chair back too far and fell on the floor.13. version n. 翻译、叙述Do you have the the accident differs from that of the otherwitness.1. absurd adj. 荒谬的His belief that he was too clever to be caught in his wrongdoing was absurd.2. alien adj. 外国的After ten years his alien speech was still noticeable.3. amiable adj. 和蔼可亲的She is an amiable girl and gets along with everyone in the office.4. ban v. 禁止In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.5. figurative adj. “The sweet temper” is af igurative expression ,but “sweet coffee” is not.6. genuine adj. 真正的Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.7. hoist v. 升起They hoist the national flag at six o’clock every morning.8. incorrect adj. 不正确的The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.9. massive adj. 巨大的The house was built on a massive rock.10. stale adj. 不新鲜的There was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator.11. thrive v. 茂盛Most flowers will not thrive without water and sunshine.12. wholesale n. 批发They buy at wholesale and sell at retail.1. annoy v. 骚扰The baby is always annoying2. celebrate v. 庆祝We celebrated Christmas with trees and presents.3. diplomat n. 外交家The unsociable person is hardly fit for a diplomat.4. foresee v. 预知It is impossible to foresee whether she’ll be well enough to come home from hospital next month.5. induce v. 说服We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.6. mobilize v. 动员Our country is in great danger; we must mobilize the army.7. precede v. 在前Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as president of the United States.8. predetermine v. 预先决定Some people believe that man’s destiny is predetermined.9. prevail v. 流行Making resolutions on New Year’s Day is a custom that still prevails.10. subtle adj. 精致的、淡的Her subtle smile made him curious.11. transact v. 办理The man transacts many affairs connected with the purchase of a house.12. treason n. 叛国Helping the enemies of one’s country is an apparent treason.13. utilize v. 利用How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?1. bosom n. 胸She wore a flower on the bosom of her dress.2. diploma n.. 文凭When a person has successfully completed a certain course of3. dramatic adj. 戏剧的The meeting between the mother and her blind son was dramatic.4. fume n. 烟、气体The strong fumes of the automobile exhausted nearly choked him.5. hurrah n. 欢呼声“Hurrah!” they shouted as the team scored again.6. miniature n. 缩小的模型、缩小物In the museum there is a miniature of the ship “mayflower”. The child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature farm animals.7. parcel n. 包裹On her birthday her arms were filled with gift parcels.8. pill n. 药丸The pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it down.9. racket n. 喧哗The students made a big racket as they left the school.10. rhyme n. 音The poet used the word “flight” as a rhyme for the word “night”.11. scar n. 疤The man looks terrible; he has many scars on his cheeks.12. sculpture n. 雕刻There are many famous sculptures in the museum.13. skip v. 跳When I read a book, I usually skip over the uninteresting part.Lesson 21、Apparatus n.仪器同:equipmentThe town has recently purchased some new fire-fighting apparatus.The witness asserted that the salesman was dishonest.3、Assign v.分派同:allotHe was pleased that he was assigned such an easy task in the company.4、Compensate v.赔偿同:rewardHe gave me a new knife to compensate for the one of mine he lost.5、Deem v.认为同:considerHe would deem it an honor if the minister came to see him.6、Inviolable adj.不可侵犯的同:sacred Freedom of action is one of the inviolable rules of human behavior.7、Specimen n.标本同:sampleHe collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.8、Stimulate v.刺激;鼓舞同:exciteThe beating of a drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to fight more bravely. 9、Tendency n.趋势同:inclinationBoys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls.10、Testify v.证明同:proveHe testified that the car was being driven slowly at the time of the accident.11、Tourist n.观光客同:traveller Each year, many foreign tourists visit Taiwan for sight-seeing.12、Utility n.效用同:usefulnessTheir furniture was chosen for utility rather than for elegance.13、Blunt adj.钝的反:sharpToo much alcohol makes all your senses blunt.14、Elastic adj.有弹性的反:inflexibleToy balloons , sponges and steel springs are elastic.15、Exit n. 1.出口反:entrance 2.离去He left the building through the rear exit. When the cat came in, the little mouse made a hasty exit.16、Fatigue n.疲劳反:vigorHe was pale with fatigue after his sleepless night.17、Heir n.(男)继承人反:heiressWhen he died, his young nephew was the only heir to his great wealth.18、Inflate v.膨胀反:deflateAs the currency of a country is inflated, the prices of goods begin to rise.19、Plump 1. adj.丰满反:thin 2. v.忽然落下She is too plump to fit into this dress. / Utterly exhausted, she plumped down on a chair.20、Recall v. 1.忆起反:forget 2.召回Mother could recalled stories that she had heard years ago.The government recalled the general after he lost the battle.21、Shun v.避开反:encounterYou can hardly shun meeting her if you and she both work in the same office.22、Sneer v.轻蔑;嘲笑反:admireThe mean girl sneered at the poor girl’s cheap clothes.23、Adjoin v.临近adj. adjoiningCanada and Mexico adjoin the United States of America.24、Ally 1. v.同盟n. alliance 2. n.同盟Great Britain, France and Italy were allied during the First World War.Great Britain and the United States were allies in both World Wars.25、Chaste adj.贞洁的n. chastityHer parents teach her to be chaste and decent in her behavior.26、Confide v. 1.依赖(告知秘密)n. confidence 2.信任When she was a child she always confided her problems to her sister.We can’t confide in his words, for he often breaks his promises.27、Defy v.藐视n. defiance by speeding.28、Disrupt v. 1.使中断 2.使分裂adj. disruptiveAn accident has disrupted railway service into and out of the city.Slavery seemed likely to disrupt the Union. 29、Enable v.使能够n. ablilityThe bird’s large wings enable it to fly very fast.30、Fantastic adj.怪诞的n. fantasyThe wall was covered with many fantastic pictures and photographs.31、Impact n.冲击adj. impactiveThe force of the impact threw the driver out of the car.32、Interfere v.干涉n. interferenceIt is best not to interfere in other people’s arguments.33、Minimize v.将…减至最小程度n. minimumYou can minimize the dangers of driving, by taking care to obey all he rules of the road. 34、Narrate v.叙述adj. narrativeShall I narrate a strange experience of mine? 35、Visual adj.视觉的n. visionThe contrasting colors created an interesting visual effect.36、Appliance n.. 1.电器用品2.应用The modern house has many useful electrical appliances.The appliance of electricity to household tasks makes house.37、Brood 1. n.孵;窝2. v.沉思There are twelve chickens in this brood.She brooded on her past mistakes so much that she became ill.38、Fringe n.边缘The woodcutter had a little house on the fringe of the forest.39、Gravel n.碎石The path to the house was covered with gravel.40、Hut n.小屋In the storm, they found a shabby hut in the forest.41、Lure 1. n.诱饵2. v.引诱The fisherman had some bright colored lures to attract fish.The hope of high profits lured him into questionable dealings.42、Perch 1. n.栖身处2. v.栖息The bird flew down from its perch in the cage. The bird perched on the woman’s shoulder. 43、Retail n.零售Most people buy meat and groceries at retail. 44、Stride n.大步Great strides have been made in science since 1900.45、Swarm 1. n.群2. v.蜂拥A swarm of people surrounded the car to see the famous actress in it.Rural populations swarmed into near by towns.46、Twig n.小树枝The tree bears so many apples that the twigs seem almost broken down.47、Wade v.涉水The bridge is far away from here; we’d better wade across the stream.48、Wrinkle n.皱纹She is beginning to get many wrinkles around her eyes.练习:从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。

刘毅基础词汇

刘毅基础词汇

abroad ad.到/在国外;ad.到国外,在国外;在传播/在流传overseas ad.(在、向或来自)海外,国外affect v.影响;感动;(在感情方面)打动,震动;(疾病)侵袭,使染患attend v.上(学);参加attendance n.参加;出席;n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料blame n.责难v.责备,应受责备compliment n.(pl.)问候;赞美之词v.赞美;向…致意bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡;泡影,妄想v.(使)起泡cemetery n.墓地,坟场graveyard n.墓地,坟场commendation n.称赞,表扬;推荐;n.赞扬(反)blamepraise v.赞扬,歌颂;n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话conflict n.冲突;争斗fight n.战斗;斗争;争论reconciliation n.和解,和好;调解;和谐,一致;调和cooperate v.合作,协作;配合cooperation n.合作,配合;n.合作,协作cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社curious a.好奇的;稀奇的inquisitive a.好奇的;好问的;求知欲强的;a.求知欲强的,好奇的,好寻根究底的delicious adj.美味的;可口的sweet-tasting a.甜的;芳香的direct a.直接的,率直的v.监督,指导conduct v.引导;导电,传热command v.命令,指挥,控制n.掌握,运用能力indirect a.间接的,转弯抹角的draw vt.画,划;拖;vt.拉,扯vi.移动drag n.拖,拉v.拖;缓慢地移动;故意拖延haul n.获得量;v./n.用力拉,拖;捕获量;拖运的距离empire n.帝国;大企业realm n.王国,国度;范围event n.事件;事情的进程accident n.事故;意外的事,偶然的事happening n.(发生的)事情;事件failure n.失败;失败的人(或事)success n.成功(者);成就;胜利file n.文卷档v.归档frank a.坦诚的;直率的;a.坦白的,直率的,真诚的candid a.真正的;a.忠实的,率直的,坦诚的honest a.诚实的,可靠的;坦率的deceitful a.欺骗的;a.欺诈的,不诚实的dishonest a.不诚实的,不老实的,不正直的generate v.产生(光、热等)produce v.生产,制造,产生make n.(产品)来源v.制造,做成,准备halt v.停止前进horn n.(牛羊等的)角;角制品individual a.个别的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体person n.人,喜欢(或适应)..的人;人物interval n.(时间的)间隔knot n.绳结;结合;树节;海里;小群人v.打结liberal a.自由主义的,通才的professional a.职业的,专门的magnificent a.华丽的,辉煌的grand adj.(外)祖…;(外)孙;a.宏伟的,壮丽的;主要的,重大的;豪华的splendid a.极好的;壮丽的,豪华的,辉煌的;优秀的magnificence n.豪华,华贵;n.壮丽;宏伟;豪华mental a.心理的physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的momentary a.暂时的transient a.短暂的,瞬时的everlasting a.永恒的,持久的,无止境的neutral a.中立的;中性的;公平的n.中立者(国)omit v.遗漏;删除peacock n.(雄)孔雀vi.炫耀pioneer n.先驱者v.开拓,开创forerunner n.先驱,先导;前兆,预兆;n.前驱,先驱;前兆,预兆pray v.祈祷,祈求;请求,恳求pronounce v.读…的音;宣告pronunciation n.发音,发音方法pronouncement n.声明;见解;n.宣布,宣告,声明,判决race n.民族;比赛relative a.相对的,比较的n.亲属,亲戚absolute a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的;a.十足的,地道的;专制的,不受任何限制的resort v.(to)求助;常去rub v.擦,摩擦n.磨,擦;障碍shadow n.阴暗处shade n.荫凉;(色彩)浓淡;遮光物situation n.情势;位置;职位condition n.条件,状况,环境case n.情况,事实;容器sore a.疼痛的,痛心的n.痛处,疮口aching a.疼痛的painful a.疼的,痛苦的;费力的,费心的spread v.覆盖;铺(桌面)stomach n.胃v.忍受;容忍suitcase n.小提箱,衣箱;n.手提箱,衣箱talent n.天才;天资;人才throne n.宝座,王位,王权transfer v.转移;转让n.调职usage n.使用,用法;习惯,习俗;惯用法vowel n.元音(符号,字母)consonant n.辅音a.[音]符合的withdraw v.缩回;撤销agency n.机构;代理处;经销处;中介;n.旅行社;n.政府机关;力量,(能动)作用attitude n.态度;看法 ;n.态度,看法;姿势blank a.空白的n.空白;表格empty a.空的;无意义的;空虚的v.使空,倒出bulk n.堆;容量volume n.(一)卷,(一)册;体积,容积;音量,响度ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial adj.商业的n.广告节目;a.商业的,商务的n.商业广告trade n.贸易,商业v.经商,交易confuse v.混淆;把…弄糊涂confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆;n.辨别不清;混淆,骚乱;混乱embarrass v.使局促不安,使为难;vt.使窘迫,使为难vi.窘迫,不安puzzle v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难copper n.铜;铜器a.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的curse v.诅咒;遭受…苦delight n.娱乐,愉快pleasure n.愉快,满足disappear vi.消失,不见;消亡,失踪drift n./v.漂流;漂泊employ vt.雇佣;v.雇用,使用,从事evidence n.证据;供词;显著evident a.明显的,显然的,明白的evidently ad.明显地,显而易见地,显然faculty n.能力;(大学等的)教职员financial a.财政的,金融的,经济上的finance n.财政学,金融;财源freight n.货物vt.装货,运送cargo n.货物,(车船飞机等)运送的货物generous a.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,宽宏大量的generosity n.大度,慷慨;慷慨的行为handy a.便利的;手巧的,寻巧的convenient adj.便利的;方便的;a.方便的;合适的;近处的;近便的horrible a.可怕的;令人讨厌的horror n.恐怖;战栗;a.(电影等)意在引起恐怖的n.恐惧;震惊industrious a.勤劳的,勤奋的;a.勤勉的,勤奋的intimate a.亲密的,熟悉的;a.亲密的;私人的;秘密的;精湛的v.暗示intimacy n.亲密; 熟悉; 秘密;n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系;亲昵的言行intimately ad.详尽地;ad.密切地;熟悉地knowledge n.知识,学识;知道,了解liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权;n.自由,释放;许可,准许majesty n.雄伟;庄重;君王的尊严;陛下;n.庄严;威严;王权greatness n.伟大;崇高;n.巨大;高尚;卓越dignity n.(举止、态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵mention v.提到,谈到monument n.纪念物,纪念碑;n.纪念碑,纪念馆;历史遗迹nickname n.昵称,绰口;n.绰号,浑名vt.给…起绰号onion n.[植]葱属;洋葱summit n.最高级会议;最高点,顶点;n.顶点,极点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议foot n.((pl.)feet)脚;英尺;底部pit n.坑;乐队池;深渊hole n.洞v.打洞于preach v.传教;竭力鼓吹,宣传proof n.证据,证明;校样a.防…的,耐…的prove v.证明,证实;检验,鉴定;结果是,原来是rag n.破布,碎布;n.破布;(pl.)破烂衣服;低劣的报纸ragged a.衣衫褴褛的,参差的,粗糙的release v.释放;松开hold v.拿;抱;举行;进行responsibility n.责任;职责,任务responsible a.应负责的,有责任的rude a.不礼貌的;粗糙的impolite a.不礼貌的;粗鲁的scorn n.轻视v.不屑;轻视shallow a.浅的;浅薄的,肤浅的n.(pl.)浅滩,浅处soul n.灵魂;心灵;气魄;n.灵魂,心灵;精神,精力;人spirit n.精神;精神实质;n.精神,妖精,心灵,灵魂;气概;情绪;烈酒body n.躯体;车身;正文,主要部分sprinkle v.撒,洒n.细雨;微量stoop v.弯腰;屈从,堕落bend v.使弯曲,使屈从sum n.和,总额;金额talkative a.多嘴的throughout prep.遍及;贯穿ad.到处;自始至终;在整个…期间transport v.运输,运送n.运输,运送;运输工具transportation n.运输;运输系统,运输工具utter v.说出a.完全的utterance n.用言语表达;话语,言语complete a.完整的,完全的v.完成,使完整voyage n.航海;航行navigation n.航海术,航空术;航海;导航wither v.枯萎,凋谢;使人感觉羞愧或迷惑fade v.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去scholastic a.学校的;教育的;学业的;a.(formal)学术的;学习的ahead ad.在前;向前;提前attraction n.诱惑attract v.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引blaze n.火焰;烈火;n.火焰;光辉;爆发v.熊熊燃烧;闪耀flame n.火焰;热情v.发火焰,燃烧challenge v.邀请比赛commit v.犯(罪),作;委托commitment n.委托事项;承诺,保证congress n.立法机关parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会assembly n.集会(不可数);会议(可数),装配(不可数) correction n.改正,纠正;责备correct v.改正,纠正a.正确的damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的n.潮湿,湿气vt.(down)减弱,仰制wet a.湿的,潮的;多雨的,雨天的v.(使)弄湿moist a.微湿的,潮湿的;含泪的,泪汪汪的demand v.强令;需要;询问n.要求;需要disappoint v.使失望;使(计划等)落空disappointment n.失望;沮丧;n.失望,令人失望的人或事;挫折drown vi./vt.溺死;淹没;v.淹死,淹没encourage v.鼓励,激励,支持inspire v.启示;鼓励,激励fable n.寓言;童话;神话firm a.坚硬的,结实的n.公司,商行frequent a.频繁的,常有的frequency n.屡次,频繁;周率genius n.天才,特殊的才能 ;n.天才,创造能力;天才人物harbor vt.庇护;住着;n.港口,海港v.隐匿,窝藏,包庇howl v.(风等)怒吼,咆哮yell v.(指恐惧,激动时)大声叫,喊;大叫大嚷;vi.叫喊;叫嚷shout v.大声叫,喊,呼出n.呼喊,叫infamous a.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的;邪恶的;a.恶名昭彰的,邪恶的notorious a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的introduce v.介绍;采用introduction n.介绍;传入;导言,导论introductory adj.介绍性的,引导性的;a.引导的,介绍的,导言的labor n.工作,劳动;劳力,劳方v.劳动;苦干laborious a.吃力的,努力的,不流畅lid n.(坛子、壶等)盖子cover n.覆盖物;掩护物;罩majority n.大多数,多数派mercy n.仁慈,怜悯,宽恕merciful a.仁慈的,宽大的moral a.道义上的morality n.道德,美德;伦理体系nod v.点头,同意;n.点头招呼;打吨,磕睡operate v.转动operation n.操作;经营pearl n.珍珠 ;n.珍珠v.用珍珠装饰pitch v.抛,投;搭,扎precious a.宝贵的,珍贵的;a.珍贵的,贵重的;珍爱的valuable adj.值钱的;贵重的;a.有价值的,贵重的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝property n.所有物;财产possessions n.财产;所有物(常复)rage n.风靡一时之物;n.愤怒,情绪激动,狂暴angry a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的fury n.狂怒,激烈,狂怒的人,(希神)复仇女神relieve v.减轻;感到放心;救济relief n.宽慰;n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济restless a.不安的,永不宁静的rug n.小地毯;n.(小)地毯;围毯carpet n.地毯;毛毯;n.地毯,像地毯般的一层东西scout n.童子军;侦察员,侦察兵;n.侦察员;童子军v.侦察,搜索shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧;n.羞耻,耻辱;憾事humiliation n.羞辱,耻辱;n.屈辱,丢脸boldness n.勇敢,无畏;n.大胆;冒失;显著sketch n.草案;略图v.绘略图,速写sound n.听起来,声音;vi.发声;n.流行音乐;vi.似乎spy n.间谍,侦探v.侦察,发现storage n.贮藏库summon vt.order(sb.) to come 传唤(被告等),命令;vt.传唤;召集tame a.驯服的v.驯服,制服thrust vt.插入;猛推n.插,推力vi.刺,戳,冲trap vi.陷入;n.陷阱,圈套vt.诱捕;使中圈套vi.设圈套snare n.陷阱vt.诱捕;陷害;n.陷井;圈套v.(用罗网或陷井)诱捕vaccinate v.接种疫苗,给…打防疫针wage n.薪资v.进行,从事witness n.目睹;证人v.目击;(为...)作证aim n.目的;目标;瞄准vt.把…瞄准vi.瞄准,针对audience n.听众,观众,读者;见面,会见bless vt.保佑;祝福damn ad.非常;int.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极curse n.诅咒;祸因v.诅咒;遭受…苦bundle n. characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征,特色characterize v.以...为特征;描述...的特征,描绘;v.表示…的特性;描述…特性communicate v.联络;传达,传送communication n.通讯,交流;(pl)通讯系统,交通系统connect v.连接;相连;联系;vt.连接;与…联系,接通(电话) vi.连接connection n.连接;关系 ;n.连接,联系;连贯性correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应corresponce n.通讯darken v.使变暗(黑);v.变黑,转暗dark adj.黑暗的;黑色的;a.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光,黑暗deny vt.否认;拒绝给予denial n.否定;拒绝相信;n.否认;拒绝,拒绝给予discharge v.排出;解雇dismiss v.解职;解散;拒绝dull a.钝的,呆笨的;单调的blunt a.(刀子)钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的sharp adj.锋利的;尖的;a.锋利的;急剧的;刺耳的ad.[时刻]正,准endeavor n.竭力v.努力effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;n.努力,尽力,成果excellence n.杰出(pl.)优点,美德excellent a.杰出的,优秀的,卓越的fist n.拳头frighten v.惊恐,害怕fright n.惊骇,吃惊ghost n.鬼魂;n.鬼,幽灵,微量apparition n.(幽灵)出现;鬼;幻影;n.幽灵,神奇的现象hardship n.艰难,困苦comfort n.舒适,安逸huge a.极大的,巨大的,庞大的inferior a.较低的,劣质的invent vt.发明,创造;虚构,捏造invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构;发明物,虚构的事物;发明(创造)的才能lighten v.使明亮,照亮male a.男性的;a.男(性)的;雄的n.男性,雄性动、植物female n.女子,妇女,雌性动物merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳;n.价值,优点,功绩vt.值得,应收worth n.价值,作用mortal a.致命的,人类的mortality n.必死的命运;死亡人数,死亡率opportunity n.机会,机遇,时机palace n.宫殿,华丽的大厦peasant n.农民,农夫;n.农民,小农farmer n.农民,农夫;n.农夫,农场主,牧场主pity n.怜悯;同情;n.遗憾,可惜;遗憾的事;不幸的事pitiful a.可怜的;慈悲的preface n.开端,前奏;序言,引言;n.序言,前言,绪言proportion n.比例 ;n.比例;比率;部分;均衡vt.使均衡range vi.(在一定幅度或范围内)变动;显示不等 ;n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行scope n.(活动/影响的)范围;(发挥能力)余地,机会extent n.广度,宽度;大小;程度religious a.宗教的;虔诚的religion n.宗教,信仰;信念,信条resume vt.(中断后)重新开始;v.重新开始,继续;恢复n.简历resumption n.再开始,继续;取回,收回ruin v.毁灭n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟destruction n.毁坏,毁灭(的原因)destroy v.破坏,摧毁spoil v.搞糟;宠坏sour a.酸的;发酸的square n.广场;正方形;平方a.正方形的;平方的stout a.发胖的;结实的;勇敢的,顽强的;a.肥胖的,粗壮的;勇敢的;坚固的fat a.肥胖的;丰满的slender a.细长的,苗条的;a.细长的;微薄的superintendent n.监管人,主管人;(机关、团体等的)负责人;n.监督者,管理者;主管tangle n.混乱状态v.缠结entangle v.使纠缠,卷入;v.缠住,使纠缠,使牵连disentangle v.解开,松开thumb n.(大)拇指treaty n.条约,协议,协商agreement n.同意;一致;n.契约;协议;一致;达成协议vanish v.消失[同]disappearwarfare n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突war n.战争(状态);冲突witty a.风趣的,机智的receive vt.受到,得到;v.收到,接到;接待,接受alarm n.闹钟声;警报;n.惊慌;惊恐;向…报警;vt.使警觉;使惊恐fear n.害怕,恐惧;担忧;n.恐惧v.害怕,担心author n.作者 ;n.作家;作者blind adj.瞎的;盲的;a.瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明,缺乏眼光burden n.负担v.使负重担charitable a.仁慈的,慈爱的;慷慨施舍的,慈善的;a.慈善的;宽厚的charity n.慈善,博爱;n.仁慈,宽厚;慈善机关(团体) companion n.同伴;同事;n.同伴;伴侣colleague n.同事,同僚conquer v.占领;克服costume n.服装,古装,戏装;n.服装,剧装,戏服dress n.服装,衣服;n.连衣裙,女服,童装;(统指)衣服;v.穿衣,打扮; v.给…穿衣dash v.投掷throw v.投,抛掷(threw,thrown)hurl vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂;n./v.用力投掷deposit v.储蓄n.沉淀物disclose v.露出reveal vt.揭示,揭露;vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示;上帝(启示) disclosure n.揭发,败露dumb a.沉默的mute a.缄默的;哑的;不发音的vt.消除(声音);弱音器v.减弱…的声音endure v.忍受,忍耐;持久,持续endurance n.持久(力) ;n.耐久力;忍耐力;耐久的时期;持续的时间exception n.除外,例外exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的;a.例外的,异常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;在尽头的,最远的extremity n.末端;极端glance v.瞥视n.匆匆一瞥hardware n.五金工具;硬件humble a.卑微的,简陋的influence n.影响(力),感化(力) v.影响[同]affect investigate v.调查,审查;v.调查,调查研究investigation n.调查,调查研究lack n./vt.缺乏;缺少;n.缺乏,短缺的东西v.缺乏,没有shortage n.缺乏,短缺;n.不足,缺少,不足额want n.需要,短缺lightning n.闪电a.闪电般的,快速的mammal n.哺乳动物motion n.动作movement n.运动,活动;移动normal a.正常的,正规的n.正常状态regular adj.正常的;a.有规律的,有规则的;整齐的;正规的abnormal a.反常的;异常的 ;a.不正常的;变态的;不规则的oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to)resist v.抵抗,反抗;抵制agree vi.同意,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定palm n.手掌,棕榈peck v.啄(穿);凿planet n.行星preparation n.准备,预备;制备prepare v.准备;配备proposal n.建议,计划;求婚propose v.提议,建议;打算,计划;求(婚)rapid adj.快的;迅速的;a.迅速的,快速的fast a.迅速的;牢的swift a.快的,迅速的,敏捷的remarkable a.出众的,非凡的retain vt.保持,保留rust n.锈;锈色scratch v.抓,划n.抓痕shave v.刮胡子slant v.倾斜;倾向性地编写或报道n.斜面;倾向;v.倾斜n.斜面,看法slope n.斜坡,斜面sow v.种植squirrel n.松鼠strain v.竭力supreme a.最高的;最大的,最重要的tap n.龙头v.轻拍thunder n.雷,雷声;轰隆声v.打雷;吼叫tremble vi.抖动,摇动;v.颤抖,颤动vapor n.蒸气;n.蒸汽;雾warrior n.斗士,勇士;(老)战士;n.勇士,武士,斗士soldier n.士兵;军人;指挥官woe n.灾祸distress n.苦恼,痛苦unexpected a.出人意外的,未预料到的ambition n.强烈欲望;志向 ;n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious a.有雄心的,劲头十足的,有野心的authority n.当局,官方;权力,权威,威信;当权者authorize vt.授权,委任;许可,批准;v.授权;核准,认可blossom n.开花的状态或时期v.开花bloom n.花,花期v.开花;容光焕发flower n.花;精华v.开花bureau n.衣柜;n.局,司,处;社,所office n.办公室,办事处;部,处,局;职务,公职charm n.迷人,魅力[同]attractionugliness n.丑陋comparison n.比较,对照;比喻,比较关系compare vt.比较;对照;v.比较,相比;比作comparative a.相比较而言的,相当的;a.比较的,相对的conscience n.良心;是非之心conscientious a.煞费苦心的,认真的;a.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的cottage n.小屋;小型别墅cabin n.(结构简单的)小木屋;船舱,机舱dawn n.黎明;拂晓;n.黎明;开端vi.破晓;开始出现daybreak n.dawn 黎明, 拂晓dusk n.黄昏,傍晚;n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗depress v.使沮丧,使萧条boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强;v.往上推,增加,提高;吹嘘discourage v.使气馁;劝阻[同]depresstwilight n.黎明,黄昏;曙光[同]duskexchange vt.互换;n.交换;交流vt.交换;交易(货物) interchange v./n.交换;轮流进行;交替;立体交叉道路;v.交换,互换n.交换,互换;立体交叉道extraordinary a.惊人的,奇特的faint a.模糊的,不清楚的;a.微弱的;微小的;暗淡的vi.晕倒,昏厥flash n.闪光;转瞬间;浮华;一刹那;n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具sparkle n.发火花;闪耀,闪光vi.发火花;闪耀frost n.霜,结霜frosty a.霜冻的,严寒的;冷淡的,冷若冰霜的gleam n.微弱的光[同]flashbeam n.(光线的)束v.微笑;发光harness vt.利用,驾驭;套(马)等n.马具,挽具;n.马具,挽具vt.治理,利用;上挽具hymn n.圣歌;赞歌v.唱赞美歌inform v.告知invite vt.邀请;请求;引起invitation n.邀请;邀请书ladder n.梯子,梯状物limb n.肢,手足manage v.处理;驾驶[同]conducthandle vt.处理,应付;操作;拿n.柄,把手method n.方法,办法;教学法;秩序,条理motive n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的cause n.理由,缘故;事业nostril n.鼻孔oral adj.口述的;口头上的;a.口头的;口的,口用的pang n.突然的剧痛peculiar a.独特的;特别的peculiarity n.独特之处,特点;奇怪,古怪;n.特性,独特性;怪癖plate n.盘子,盆子dish n.碟;菜肴,一道菜preserve v.保留preservation n.保护,保留,保持prospect n.景色;[pl.]希望,前程view n.景色,风景scene n.景色,景象;场面expectation n.期待,期望,预期;n.预期,期望,指望hope n.希望;所希望的人或事v.希望,期望rare a.稀有的;难得的 ;a.稀薄的;稀有的,稀疏的,珍奇的a d.很,非常,煎得嫩的remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救;n.药物cure vt./n.治疗;痊愈;n.治愈;良药,疗法v.治愈,医治;矫正retire v.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝scream n.尖叫声v.尖叫shed n.小屋;棚v.流出pour vt.倒;vt.灌;蜂拥vi.倾泻;(雨)倾盆而下n.倾泻amuse v.使笑(乐)amusement n.乐趣 ;n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣amusing a.有趣的;a.逗人笑的;引起乐趣的avoid vt.避免;躲开;v.避免;避开avoidance n.避免bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸;投弹于burial n.安葬;葬礼chase v.追赶;追逐flee vi.逃走 ;v.逃走;逃避compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意counterpart n.相当的人物;配对物deafen vt.使聋;使隔音;vt.震耳欲聋;使听不清楚deaf a.聋的;不愿听的,装聋的derive v.获得;起源display n.陈列,展览;显示vt.陈列,展览;显示dust n.灰尘;尘土vt.去掉…上的灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的energetic a.精力旺盛的;a.精力充沛的,充满活力的fairy n.小仙子flatter vt.过奖;谄媚,奉承;vt.阿谀,奉承;使满意frown v.蹙额,不悦scowl vi.(at)生气地皱眉,沉下脸,怒视n.怒容;v.皱眉头,做出不高兴的脸smile n.微笑,笑容v.微笑,露出笑容glimpse n.一瞥,一看v.瞥见harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割crop n.农作物,庄稼;收成inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居住者;居民;栖居的动物involve v.包括include v.包括;把…计算在内exempt vt.(from)免除,豁免a.被豁免的;n.免税者exclude v.阻止...进入;把...排除在外;vt.把…排除在外,排斥(可能性);赶出lamb n.小羊;温顺的人liquid n.液体a.流体的;清澈的,湿润的mighty a.有威力的;巨大的,浩大的;a.强大的,强有力的,巨大的,浩大的powerful a.强大的,有力的,有权的;强壮的,强健的might n.力量,能力;势力mount v.登上,骑上notify v.(正式)通知,报告[同]informorbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道;n.轨道v.作轨道运行paradise n.天堂,伊甸乐园heaven n.天堂;(pl.)天;[H-]上帝,苍天hell n.地狱,阴间;苦境,极大痛苦;极不愉快的经历(事) peer v.细看;费力地看stare v.盯,凝视,目不转睛地看pledge n.保证,誓言v.发誓promise n.承诺,诺言v.允诺,答应vow n.誓(言),誓约v.起誓,立誓pressure n.压力;n.压(力)press v.压;压榨n.报刊,出版社;压prosper v.(使)兴盛;(使)成功raw a.未煮过的,生的unripe a.未成熟的remind v.提醒;使记起,使想起retreat vi.退缩;退却,撤退;n.撤退,退却;安静的地方v.撤退,退却sacred a.神圣的,宗教的;严肃的,郑重的screen n.纱,银幕shelf n.书架,架;暗礁sleeve n.袖子;n.衣袖,袖套spare v.赦免a.空暇的stability n.稳固stable a.稳定的;安定的 ;a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚strawberry n.[植]草莓surgeon n.外科医生;n.外科医师;军医task n.任务,工作,作业assignment n.(分派的)任务job n.工作,职位;零活,一件工作;任务,职责tide n.潮水;n.潮汐,潮流,趋势trial n.审讯;试验vast adj.巨大的;广阔的;大量的;非常的;巨额的waterproof n.雨衣v.使不透水,使防水worsen v.(使)变得更坏;(使)恶化;v.(使)变坏;(使)恶化accomplishment n.完成;成就;[pl.]造诣,技能anchor n.锚;依靠;n.锚v.抛锚,停泊awaken v.唤醒,觉醒awake v.唤醒,使觉醒adj.醒着的blush n.(因羞愧或受注目而)脸红;vi.脸红;羞愧;觉得难为情n.脸红;难为情bush n.灌木丛;矮树丛cheat n.骗子;欺骗,欺诈v.欺骗,骗取,作弊deceive v.欺骗,使弄错compete v.竞争;对抗competition n.竞争,比赛;角逐,较量;[总称]竞争者consequence n.结果;后果 ;n.结果,后果,影响;重要性,要紧(和of连)consequent a.作为结果的,随之发生的;必然的courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的;a.勇敢的,无畏的debate n./v.争论,辩论discuss v.讨论,商议argue v.辩论,论证;说服,劝说descend vi.下来,下降;传下,遗传vt.沿着…走来ascend v.攀登,登高;追溯dispose vi.丢掉;处理 ;v.配置,布置;使有倾向;使愿意;清除earnest a.真心的;热心的enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,强迫;加强,坚持enforcement n.putting into force 实施, 执行extend v.伸出,扩展enlarge v.扩大,扩展;放大extension n.延长或扩大部分;伸展;延长,电话分机;n.伸展;延伸;电话分机faithful a.忠诚的,忠实的;如实的flavor n.味,味道;风味,特色vt.给…调味;n.味道;滋味;风味taste vt.尝,辨(味);n.味道;爱好vt.品尝;体验vi.有…味道frustrate v.使沮丧;使失败;vt.挫败;阻挠…的成功;使受挫折glorious a.光荣的;辉煌的;a.光荣的;壮丽的的;令人愉快的,极好的glory n.光荣,声誉,荣耀;n.光荣,荣誉;美丽,壮丽haste n.急速,急忙;n.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙hasty adj.急促的,草率的;a.(过于)急速的;急躁的,轻率的identify v.认出(身份,物体)等identification n.认出,识别injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤harm n.有害的东西;n.伤害,损害vt.损害;伤害irregular a.无规则(律)的;不规则的unusual adj.不平常的;异常的;adj.不寻常的;罕有的;独特的lame a.跛足的,瘸的crippled a.跛的,拐的,伤残的liquor n.酒类manly a.具有男子气概的;a.男子气概的,果断的womanly a.像女人的,有女子气质的womanish a.像女人的,柔弱的mild a.轻的,温和的gentle a.和蔼的,温和的kind n.种类adj.仁慈的;亲切的;a.仁慈的,友好的n.种类mourn vt.哀痛;哀悼;v.哀悼,感到痛心notion n.想法,观点order vt.订购;n.次序;整齐vt.命令;点菜;v.整理,安排;等级paragraph n.(文章的)节,段;n.段落,节penalty n.刑罚pluck n.勇气,胆量;n.勇气v.采,摘pretend v.假装,假托,借口,假装pretence n.假装,托词;自命protect v.保护,保卫,警戒[同]secureprotection n.保卫,保护;防护物realize v.了解;实现realization n.领悟,认识;(指希望或目的的)实现remove v.迁移,移开;除去,免职eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除revelation n.揭示,暴露;n.揭示,透露;显示;真相;新发现sacrifice n.牺牲 ;v.牺牲,献出;献祭n.献祭,供奉;牺牲screw v.用螺丝钉钉住n.螺丝钉shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹;外壳,框架vt.剥...的壳;炮击core n.果心;核心,精髓stain n.污点;染料v.受污spots v.弄脏stream n.小河;溪流surrender vi.投降,屈服vt.放弃,交出n.投降,认输yield v.产生;vt.生产;放弃vi.屈服,服从n.产量;收益tasty a.美味的,可口的,好吃的tight a.紧的,牢固的;紧身的tighten v.(使)变紧,(使)绷紧,扣紧tribe n.种族,部落weapon n.武器;斗争手段wreck n.残骸;遇难,失事v.拆毁[同]destroyconcur v.意见相同,一致,互助discord n.意见不合,争论;(音乐)不和谐award vt.授予(奖品等);给予报酬n.奖,奖品;v.授予,给予n.奖,奖品;奖状boast v.夸耀;吹嘘n.自吹自擂butcher n.屠夫;肉店cheek n.颊,脸蛋v.粗鲁地向…讲competent a.胜任的;充分的consist v.存在;组成crack n.爆裂声,劈啪声;裂缝vt.使破裂vi.破裂;v.揭开(秘密等),解开(难题)等crevice n.缺口;裂缝;n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝debt n.债务;欠款;n.债(务),借款,欠款describe v.描述;形容description n.描写,描述;说明书;作图dispute v.争论,争议n.争论,争端ease n.容易;不费力;n.容易;舒适,安逸vt.缓和,减轻easy adj.容易的;简单的;a.容易的,不费力的,安逸的,宽裕的engage v.雇佣,忙于engagement n.订婚,婚约;约定,约会express v.表达,陈述expression n.表达;措辞;表情fancy a.别致的;花哨的;n.想象力;设想;爱好v.想象,设想fanciful a.想像出来的;a.奇怪的;想象的fly 飞行vi.飞;乘飞机vt.驾驶(飞机);放(风筝);飘杨,逃跑;n.苍蝇escape v.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑fulfil v.实践;满足(要求,目的)grace n.优雅v.使优美haunt v.(鬼)出没n.常到的地方innocent a.无罪的;天真的,单纯的issue v.发行,颁布,出版;流出publish v.公布(常用于被动语态),发表;出版landlord n.地主;房主;n.地主;房东,店主literature n.文学,文学作品;文献,图书资料,印刷品literary a.文学(上)的;文人的manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造[同]make,produce military n.军队,武装部队civilian n.市民,老百姓a.平民的,民用的multiply v.增加,使繁殖numerous a.极多的,大批的,无数的ordinary a.通常的;平凡的,平庸的common a.共同的;粗俗的n.公地;公园pardon n.原谅v.饶恕,原谅excuse n.理由v.原谅;为…辩解forgive vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕peninsula n.半岛plunge v.跳入,插进;猛冲prevent v.阻碍;预防,防止protest v.坚持说;反对n.抗议;反对object v.反对,拒绝接受rear n.后部,后面;背面back n.背后,后面; a.后面的ad.回原处;ad.回去vt.支持;后退;背书;订货;拖欠front n.前面,正面v.面对,朝向rent n.租金 ;n.租金v.租用;出租revenge n.报仇,报复vt.替…报仇;v.报...之仇,为…报仇n.报仇,复仇saddle n.马鞍v.给(马等)装鞍seal n.封印v.盖章shelter n.避难所,掩蔽处v.掩蔽,躲避refuge n.避难(所),庇护(所);n.避难处,藏身处slice n.薄片,切片;部分v.把…切成片spear n.矛;鱼叉枪v.刺戳stake n.木桩;利害关系v.赌bet v.打赌,以(与)...打赌stretch v.伸展;v.拉长,延伸,使变长,加宽;一段时间/路程surround vt.围绕,包围;vt.包围,环绕n.环绕物surrounding n.周围的事物;环境adj.周围的tavern n.酒馆;n.酒店;旅馆timber n.木材;森林lumber n.杂物,累赘;木材trick n.戏法v.欺骗[同]cheatvein n.静脉,血管;叶脉;纹理;方式,风格;n.静脉;矿脉;情绪artery n.动脉;干线,要道weaken vt.使变弱;减弱;v.使弱,变弱weak a.虚弱的,无力的;不充分的wring v.扭;绞twist n.(形势的)意想不到的转折;转动v.(使)转动;v.拧,扭;扭曲angle n.角,角度;观点,立场vt.把…放置成一角度aware a.觉察的;有觉悟的;懂事的awareness n.知道,晓得bold a.大胆的;冒失的,鲁莽的cowardly adj.怯懦的,胆小的cheer v.使高兴,令人喜悦;鼓励acclaim vt.向…欢呼,为…喝彩n.称赞,欢迎complain v.抱怨,拆苦;申诉consolation n.安慰, 慰问;n.安慰, 慰籍console v.安慰,慰问n.控制台,仪表板crash n.坠落,失事;破裂声decay v.腐蚀n.腐烂;衰败decline v.衰落;婉言拒绝n.衰退rot v.(使)腐烂n.腐烂;废话,胡说deserve v.应得;值得...;vt.应受,值得distinction n.区分,辨别;清晰度distinguish vt.区别,辨别vi.区别,辨别;v.区别;识别echo v.发回声,共鸣enormous a.非常大的;极大的,非常的expose v.暴露;揭穿[同]disclosefarewell n.再见;离别fleet n.舰队,船队,飞机队function vi.活动;运转 ;n.功能;职务;函数v.运行,起作用functional a.功能的;官能的;a.为实用而设计的,具备功能的;起作用的gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的hay n.干草堆;n.(用作饲料的)干草ignorant a.无知的,不知道的inquire vt.打听,询问;调查item n.项目;节目;n.条,条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条,一则landscape n.风景,景色[同]scenery;view liver n.肝脏manuscript n.手稿,原稿,底稿;手写本millionaire n.百分富翁;n.百万富翁,大富豪,大财主murder n.谋杀;屠杀v.谋杀obey v.服从,按照...执行obedience n.服从,顺从;管辖organization n.结构;团体;有机体pepper n.[植]胡椒v.加胡椒poetry n.诗篇,诗歌,诗集preview n.试映provide v.供应;供给supply v.供给,补足n.供应(量)furnish v.陈设,摆放,供给,供应;vt.供应,提供;装备,(用家具)布置reckless a.卤莽的,不顾后果的repair vt.修理,修补;补救,弥补,纠正n.修理,修补,修复;维修状态,保养情况mend v.修理,修补;缝补,织补;改正,改进。

刘毅突破英语词汇5000完整版

刘毅突破英语词汇5000完整版

精心整理学习英文最常遇到的一个问题,便是词汇不足。

一个词汇不足的人,在英文听、写、说各方面的能力都会受到严重的限制。

因此往往无法适当地与英美人士沟通意见;在参加考试时,更经常因为看不懂题目,而不知从何作答。

我们有鉴于此,特别为全国广大的英文读者编排了一系列的词汇丛书,从最基本的VocabularyFundamental,到足以应付留学考试之所需的V ocabulary22000,循序渐进,为您扎实地打好词汇基础,无论您目前在校求学还是已步入社会,都会发现本系列书籍即是您苦寻已久,增强英文实力的最佳利器。

本书重点:单词的大家族→词根相同的词。

单词的联想→词义相似的词。

外来语→来自法语、意大利语、西班牙语等的单词,分量不容忽视。

衍生词→下载链接第一课的单词Barrenadj.贫瘠的同:sterileThebarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.Bumpv.碰撞同:collideTheroomwasdarkandIbumpedmyheadagainstthedoor.Devisev.设计;发明同:inventHedevisedanewmethodforteachingtheblind.Exertv.使用同:useMywife’sbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemyjob.Intrigue1.n.阴谋同:conspiracy2.v.引起?的兴趣Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartintheintriguetomakehimselfking.Thebook’sunusualtitleintriguedmeintoreadingit.Oathn.宣誓;誓言同:pledgeHeplacedhisrighthandontheBibleashespoketheoathofoffice.Postponev.延期同:adjournThehadtopostponetheirtripbecauseofrain.Refugen.避难所;避难同:shelterThecattookrefugefromthedogbehindatree.Regainn.恢复同:recoverIttookheralongtimetoregainherhealth.Shatterv.破灭;粉碎同:smash Theirhopeoffindinghimalivewasshatteredwhenhisdeadbodywasfound.Teasev.嘲弄同:vexAtschool,theotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.Tiltv.倾斜同:inclineHetiltedhischairbacktoofarandfellonthefloor.Version1.n.翻译同:translation2.n.叙述DoyouhavetheEnglishversionofthisbook?Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.Absurdadj.荒谬的反:reasonableHisbeliefthathewastooclevertobecauthtinhiswrongdoingwasabsurd.Alienadj.外国的反:domesticAftertenyearshisalienspeechwasstillnoticeable.Amiableadj.和蔼可亲的反:spitefulSheisanamiablegirlandgetsalongwitheveryoneintheoffice.Banv.禁止反:allowInmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenisbanned.Figurativeadj.比喻的反:literal“Thesweettemper”isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.Genuineadj.真正的反:falseHerweddingringismadeofgenuinediamond.Hoistv.升起反:lowerTheyhoistthenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.Incorrectadj.不正确的反:accurateThenewspapergaveanincorrectaccountofthetrafficaccident.Massiveadj.巨大的反:tinyThehousewasbuildonamassiverock.Staleadj.不新鲜的反:freshTherewasonlyapieceofstalecakeleftintherefrigerator.Thrivev.茂盛反:declineThebuyatwholesaleandsellatretail.Mostfloerswillnotthrivewithoutwaterandsunshine.Wholesalen.批发反:retail Annoyv.骚扰n.annoyanceThebabyisalwaysannoyinghissisterbypullingherhair.Celebratev.庆祝n.celebrationWecelebratedChristmaswithtreesandpresents.Diplomatn.外交家n.diplomacyTheunsociablepersonishardlyfitforadiplomat.Foreseev.预知adj.foreseeableItisimpossibletoforeseewhethershe’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.Inducev.说服n.inducement Wecouldn’tinducetheoldladytotra velbyair.Mobilizev.动员n.mobilizationOurcountryisingreatdanger;wemustmobilizethearmy.Precedev.在前n.precedentMr.EisenhowerprecededMr.KennedyaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.Predeterminev.预先决定adj.predeterminateSomepeoplebelievethatman’sdestinyispredetermined.Prevailv.流行adj.prevalentMakingresolutionsonNewYear’sDayisacustomthatstillprevails.Subtleadj.精致的;淡的n.subtletyHersubtlesmilemadehimcurious.Transactv.办理n.transactionThemantransactsmanyaffairsconnectedwiththepurchaseofahome.Treasonn.叛国adj.treasonousHel pingtheenemiesofone’scountryisanapparenttreason.Utilizev.利用n.utilityHowcanweutilizehisknowledgeandskilltoouradvantage?Bosomn.胸Sheworeafloweronthebosomofherdress.Diploman.文凭Whenapersonhassuccessfullycompletedacertaincourseofstudy,heisgivenadiplomabytheschool.Dramaticadj.戏剧的Themeetingbetweenthemotherandherblindsonwasdramatic.Fumen.烟;气体Thestrongfumesoftheautomobileexhaustearlychokedhim.Hurrahn.欢呼声“hurrah!”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.Miniature1.n.缩小之模型2.n.缩小物Inthemuseumthereisaminiatureofthes hip“Mayflower.”Thechildwasplayingonthefloorwithhiscollectionofminiaturefarmanimals.Parceln.包裹Onherbirthdayherarmswerefilledwithgiftparcels.Pilln.药丸Thepillstuckinhisthroatbutanextradrinkofwaterwasheditdown.Racketn.喧哗Thestudentsmadeabigracketastheylefttheschool.Rhymen.音Thepoetusedtheword“flight”asarhymefortheword“night”.Scarn.疤Themanlooksterrible;hehasmanyscarsonhischeeks.Sculpturen.雕刻Therearemanyfamoussculpturesinthemuseum.Skipv.跳WhenIreadabook,Iusuallyskipover;heuninterestingpart.练习:本期的生词中选出适当的填空。

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刘毅英文字根词典(第三篇字根)英语字根大部分系来自拉丁语。

根据这些字根可了解它们的原义,再配合字首,字尾的活用组合,对学习英文单词将有莫大的帮助。

1.acid, acr=sour, sharp*拉丁文acidus=to be sour, acer=sharpacid adj.酸的,酸性的,尖酸刻薄的,n.酸性物质acidify v.酸化,变酸acidity n. 酸味,酸性,酸度acidize v. 用酸处理,使变酸acidulate v. 使略带酸味acidimeter v. 酸定量器acrimonious adj. 辛辣的,尖刻的,剧烈的2.act=to act 行动由拉丁文的agere=to do, to drive而来,和ag-, ig- 同类,过去分词是actusact n. 行为,法案,一幕v. 行动,扮演,作用action n. 行动,动作,作用,诉讼,战斗actionable adj. 可引起诉讼的,可被诉讼的activate v. 刺激,使产生活动activation n. 活化activator n. 触媒,催化剂active adj. 活动的,活跃的,能起作用的activity n. 活动,活动力actual adj. 真实的,实际的actuality n. 现实actualize v. 实现,实行actually adv. 真实地,实际地actualist n. 现实主义者,显示论者,实际者actuate v. 使活动,使动作,促使enact v. 制定为法律,扮演enactment n. (法律之)创制,法令en-=inexact = to drive out v. 需要,强索adj.正确的,精确的,严格的ex-= outexacting adj. 苛求的,费力的exaction n. 勒索,榨取,税exactitude n. 正确,精密,严正–itude 抽象名词字尾exactly adv. 正确地inaction v. 不活动,懒散,怠惰in-=notinactive adj. 不活动的,不活泼的,懒惰的interact v.,n. 交互作用,互相影响inter--=between, amongreact v. 反动,反作用,起化学反应re-= backreactor n. 反动者,起反应者,核反应堆reaction n. 反动,反应,反作用transact v. 处理,执行,交易trans-=throughtransaction n. 办理,处理,交易agency n. 动作,力量,代理,经售,代理处,经销处ag-=act-=to actagent n. 代理人,代理商,动作者,原动力agile adj. 活泼的,轻快的,敏捷的-ile =形容词结尾agility n. 动作的敏捷,机敏agitate v. 震动,煽动agitation n. 摇动,激动的状态,煽动agitator n. 煽动者,游说者agony n. 极大的痛苦,精神上的激动cogent = to drive together adj. 强有力的,使人信服的co-=com-=togethercogitate v. 思考,计划,设计cogitable adj. 可思考的,可想象的exigent adj. 急切的,紧急的,所需极多的ex-=out ig-=act=to actprodigal adj. 浪费的,挥霍的n.浪费者,浪子拉丁文prodigere= to drive forth3.agogue= leader希腊文agogos=leaderdemagogue n. 群众煽动家dem=peoplepedagogue n. 卖弄学问的人,教育者ped=childsynagogue n. 犹太教的会堂,犹太教会堂之聚会syn-= together4.al, ol, ul= to nourish 滋养*拉丁文alere = to nourishaliment n. 营养物,食物,扶养v. 供给营养,扶养alimental adj. 食物的,营养的,消化的alimentation n. 营养,扶养alimentotherapy n. 营养疗法,食物疗法therapy= 治疗法alimony n. 赡养费,生活费adolescence n. 青春期ad-= to , olesc= grow up, -ence =名词结尾adolescent adj. 青春期的,n. 青少年prolific adj. 有生产力的,肥沃的,多产的,丰富的pro-=forward, (o)li =to nourish, -fic=形容词结尾prolificacy n. 多产,丰富proliferate v. 增生,增加,大量产生fer=to bear 生产proliferous adj.细胞增生的,繁殖的,分芽繁殖的adult adj. 成人的,适合成人的n. 成人ad-= toadulthood n. 成年adultness n. 成熟,老成alt=high 拉丁文altus=highaltar n. 祭坛(高的地方)altimeter n. 高度计meter =计量器altitude n. 高度,海拔-itude 抽象名词结尾exalt v.提高,擢升,使得意,赞扬ex-=out, upexaltation n. (等级、荣誉等)提高,狂喜haughty adj. 傲慢的,骄傲的haughty=alt =high6.alter, ali=other 拉丁文alter=otheralter v. 改变,更改alteration n. 变更,更改altercate v. 口角,争论altercation n. 口角,争论alternate adj. 轮流的,n. 交替,轮流,代理人v. 轮流,交替alternation v. 交互,交替alternative adj. 二者择一的,n. 二者择一,选择余地alternator n. 交流发电机altruism n. 利他主义altru= alter =other , -ism =表主义的名词词尾altruistic adj. 利他主义的alien adj. 外国人的,相反的,n.. 外国人alienable adj. 可让渡的alienate v. 使疏远,让渡alienation n. 疏远,让渡alias n. 别名,化名,假名/ 拉丁文alius=otheralibi n. 不在场的证明,托辞,藉口bi = placeadulterate v. 掺混adj. 不道德的,堕落的ad-=to , ulter= alter adultery n. 通奸,私通7.am = to love 拉丁文amare = to loveamateur n. 业余技艺家,业余者amatory adj. 恋爱的,色情的amiable adj. 和蔼可亲的amicable adj. 友善的,和平的amity n. 友好,和睦amorist n. 情人,爱情小说家amorous adj. 多情的,表示爱情的enamour v. 引起爱怜,迷信en-= in , em =am = to love enmity n. 敌意,不和,敌对ang = to strangle 勒死,窒息拉丁文angere= to strangleanger v. 激怒,n. 愤怒angry adj. 愤怒的,生气的anguish n. 身心极大的痛苦anxiety n. 忧虑,渴望anxious adj. 忧虑的,渴望的9.angl, angul = angle 角拉丁文angulus= angleangle n. 角,角度,观点,方面,角落v. 歪曲,作不实的新闻报导angular adj. 有角的,消瘦的,笨拙的equiangular adj. 等角的equi=equalquadrangular adj. 四边形的quadr-=fourrectangle n. 长方形,矩形rect=righttriangle n. 三角形,tri-=threetriangular adj. 三角形的,三者间的10.anim=breath 气息, mind心animal n. 动物,adj. 动物界的,野兽的animalcule n. 微生动物-cule =表示小的名词结尾animalism n. 兽性,兽性主义,精力ism 表示主义,性质animality n. 兽性,动物性,动物界animate adj. 有生命的,活的v. 使活泼,使有生气animation n. 兴奋,活泼animator n. 鼓舞者,卡通片绘制者animosity n. 怨恨,憎恶(深映在心头上的一种感觉)animus n. 恶意,敌意=animositydisanimate v. 使失去生命,使失去生气,使灰心dis-= to deprive of equanimity n. 平静,镇定(心里平衡)equ= equal , anim=mind, ity=n. inanimate adj. 无生命的,无生气的(in=not )magnanimity n. 宽大,雅量(心地宽阔)magn=greatmagnanimous adj. 心地高尚的,度量宽大的reanimate v. 使复活,使恢复生气,激励re-=againunanimous adj. 意见一致的11.ann =year 年拉丁文annus =yearannals n. 年鉴,历史记载anniversary n. 周年,周年记念(一年巡回一次)vers =to turnAnno Domini = in the year of our Lord 耶稣纪元后,公元拉丁文dominus =lord annual adj. 一年一次的,n. 一年生植物,年报,年鉴annuity n. 年金,养老金biannual adj. 一年两次的,bi= twobiennial adj. 两年一次的,n. 二年生植物centennial adj. 百年一次的,百年记念的n. 百年纪念cent= hundredperennial adj. 四季不断的,永久的n. 多年生植物per =throughsuperannuate v. 认为年老/病弱而使退休,给予退休金而使退休,勒令退学super-=above 12.anthrop=man希腊文anthrops=mananthropocentric adj. 认定人为宇宙中心的centr= centeranthropography n. 人类志graphy = writinganthropoid adj. 似人类的-oid=希腊文eidos = formanthropology n. 人类学logy=studyanthropomorphism n. 神人同形论,与人同形希腊文morphe =form anthropomorphous adj. 有人形的,神人同形或同性论的misanthrope n. 厌世者mis-=希腊文misein = to hatemisanthropy n. 对人类之厌恶philanthrope n. 慈善家=philanthropist , phil= to lovephilanthropy n. 博爱,慈善心13.apt =fit拉丁文aptus=fitapt adj. 倾向于,适合于aptitude n. 癖性,才能,适当-itude 抽象名词字尾aptness n. 适合性,倾向,才能adapt v. 使适合,改编ad-=toadaptable adj. 能适应的,可改编的adaptation n. 适应,改编,改编的作品adaptive adj. 适应的inapt adj. 不适宜的,笨拙的,in-=notinaptitude n. 不适宜,笨拙14.aqua=water拉丁文aqua=wateraquafortis n. 硝酸,硝酸水=nitric acidaquamarine n. 水宝蓝色,蓝绿色, marine = seaaquatic adj. 水生的,水的;n. 水生植物或动物,水上运动aqueduct n. 水道,沟渠,导水管duct = to leadaquifer n. 含水土层fer= to carry15.arm =weapons拉丁文arme =weapons ; armare= to armarms n. 武器,军械,纹章v. 武装armada n. 舰队,西班牙文armada=fleetarmament n. 军备armed adj. 武装的,有~装备的armistice n. 休战,(让相对的武器竖立起来),st=to stand armour n. 甲胃,铁甲,v. 装甲armoury n. 军械库,军械制造厂,纹章学army n. 军队,陆军,群众alarm n. 惊慌,警报,警铃v. 使惊慌,警告disarm v. 解除武装,驱除敌意或怀疑disarmament n. 解除武装,裁剪军备16.art =skill技巧, art技术art n. 技术,技巧,人文科学,诡计artful adj. 狡诈,巧妙的,人为的,不自然的artist n. 画家,艺术家,工艺名家artistic adj. 艺术的,艺术家的,艺术性的artless adj. 无技巧的,笨拙的,自然的,天真烂漫的artifact n. 人工制品,加工品,工艺品,fact=to make, to do artificial adj. 人造的,不自然的,做作的,fic= to make artisan n. 工匠,技工san=saint17.aud = to hear拉丁文audire= to hearaudible adj. 可听见的audience n. 听众,观众,正式谒见,会见-ence =名词字尾audiometer n. 音波计,听力计audio-visual adj. 视听的vis= to seeaudiphone n. 助听器phone=soundaudition n. 听力,听觉,试听,v.( 作)试听auditor n. 旁听者,查账员auditorial adj. 听觉的,查账员的auditorium n. 听众席,礼堂;-um 表示地点的名词字尾auditory adj. 听觉的,n. 听众(席)obedient adj. 顺从的,ob-在此无特殊意义+ edi=hear + ent形容词字尾obey v. 服从,遵守disobedient adj. 不顺从的,dis- =not18.aug=to increase 增加,to make grow 使产生,使增大拉丁文augere= to increase, to make grow, 过去分词是auctusauction n. 拍卖,v. 拍卖(渐渐地增加其价值)auctioneer n. 拍卖人,v. 拍卖audacity n. 大胆无畏的精神,胆识,厚颜无耻augment v. 增大augmentative adj. 增加的,伟大的august adj. 威严的(一直增加到伟大的程度)author n. 创始者,著作者(使食物产生的人)authority n. 权威,权势,当局,根据(食物产生的根据)authoritative adj. 有权势的authorize v. 授权,使合法authentic adj. 可信的,有根据的,真正的(作者亲笔所写的)authenticity n. 真实性,确切性19.avi=bird拉丁文avis=birdavian adj. 鸟类的aviarist n. 飞禽饲养家aviary n. 大鸟笼,鸟舍-ry 表示地点的名词字尾aviate v. 飞行,航行(像鸟一样的)aviation n. 飞行,航行aviator n.. 飞机驾驶员aviatrix n. 女飞行员,trix-=feminine 女性avicide n. 杀害鸟类cid-=to cutaviculture n. 鸟类饲养,avi(bird)+cult(to till 耕种)+-ure(名词字尾)auspice n. 前兆(以鸟的飞行来预卜吉凶)au(avi=bird )+spice(拉丁文specere=to see) auspicious adj. 幸运的,吉兆的inauspicious adj. 不幸的,凶兆的augur n. (古罗马)占兆官,v. 占兆,预言augural adj. 占兆的,预言的augury n. 占兆,征兆inaugurate v. 举行就职典礼,创始(用卜卦算出吉辰);in-=ininauguration n. 就职(典礼),创始20.band , bond= to bind 捆绑樊文bhand=to bindband n. 皮带,带子,条纹,乐队,v. 联合,以带结之(用来绑缚的东西)bandage n. 绷带,v. 缚以绷带bond n. 束缚,债券,契约,保证人v. 抵押,结合,作保bond n. 同盟,联盟,(团结在一起)bondage n. 奴隶的身份,束缚,囚禁(被束缚住的身份)contraband n. 非法买卖,走私货,违禁品(反抗束缚);contra-=againstbound adj. 装订好的,必定,决心的,被束缚的,驶(飞,开)往~的,v. 反弹,限制,n. 范围,界限boundary n. 界线,边界21.bar=bar 横木拉丁文barra =barbar n. 棒,栅,障碍,律师业,法院,酒馆,v. 用闩关住,饰以条纹prep. 除~之外barrage n. 掩护炮火,弹幕,多如弹雨之物,v. 布下弹幕以对抗barrel n. 大桶,枪身,v. 装入桶中,(以木棒为材料做成的)barricade n. 临时建筑的防御工事,阻挡通路的障碍物,v.设栅防守,阻碍(以棒子来防御)barrier n. 障碍,界线,v.用栅栏围起来(用栅栏防御)barring prep. 除~之外barrister n. 律师debar v. 阻止,禁止,排除,de-=intensive 加强语气embargo v. 禁运,禁止通商,禁止,限制em-= en-=inembarrass v. 使困窘,妨碍,使复杂(将棒子放入其中)embarrassment n. 困窘embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的22.bat=to beat 打拉丁文batter= to beatbat n. 棒,v. 用棒击baton n. 警棍,指挥棒,权杖,司令杖battalion n. 军队,大队,营,(加入战斗的队伍)batter v. 连击,敲碎,n. 打击者(-er 表示反复的词尾)battered adj. 打扁了的,憔悴的battery n. 电池,列炮,炮兵连,殴打battle n. 战斗,战争,胜利,v. 作战(对打)battlement n. 城垛,城墙堞口(打的地方)abate v. 减少,减弱,降低,使缓和,(减少打击),a-=offcombat v. 格斗,战斗n. 战斗,争斗(一同对打);com-=togethercombative adj. 好斗的debate v. 讨论,n. 讨论,辩论(将对方打倒)23.bat , bas= to go 走希腊文bainein= to goacrobat n. 杂技演员acro=highacrobatic adj. 杂技的acrobatics n. 杂技,熟练的技巧aerobatic adj. 飞行技巧的(aero=in the air)aerobatics n. 高级飞行术,特技飞行abasia n. (痉挛性)不能步行症;a-(not)+bas(to go)+-ia(condition)basophobia n. 步行恐怖(惧怕走动或起立的心理症);bas(o)(to go)+phob(to fear)+-ia(condition) 24.bell=war 战争拉丁文bellum =warantebellum adj. 战前的,(特指)美国南北战争之前的;ante-(before)+bell(war )+-um (形容词字尾)bellicose adj. 好战的,好争吵的;-cose 形容词字尾belligerent adj. 好战的,好争吵的,交战中的,ger-=to carryrebel n. 叛徒,adj. 反叛的,v. 反叛(又引起战争);re-=againrebellion n. 反叛,反抗rebellious adj. 反叛的,难治的,难处理的rebeldom n. 反叛者,暴动地区,叛变;-dom=state。

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