湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版
衡阳市八中高一下期期末考试试题英语试卷时量:120 分钟总分:150 分1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分。
)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分。
)第一节 (共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分。
)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers an d learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.21. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .A. he lived a poor life in his childhoodB. he traveled with his students from state to stateC. he had wise thoughts and great views about educationD. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period22. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.A. by visiting many famous teachersB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by teaching himself at home23. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .A. cuteB. brightC. poorD. wealthy【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前衡阳市八中2018年下期期末考试试题高一英语命题人:审题人:时量:120分钟总分:150分注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮檫干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分。
)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color are the gloves?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Yellow.2. Where is the bookstore?A. Near a hotel.B.On the left of a hospital.C.On the right side of Main Street.3. When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55.B. At 2:00.C. At 2:05.4. Why can’t the lecture be held tomorrow?A. The CEO won’t be available then.B. The lecture hall isn’t big enough.C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesn’t work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeChat.B. Online shopping.C. The man’s grandma.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省衡阳市第八中学近年-近年学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)(最新整理)
衡阳市八中 2018 年下期期末考试试题高一英语时量:120 分钟总分:150 分1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2。
选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分。
)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What color are the gloves?A. Blue. B。
Green。
C. Yellow.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】Where is the bookstore?A。
Near a hotel. B。
On the left of a hospital。
C。
On the right side of Main Street。
【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
3。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55。
B。
At 2:00. C。
At 2:05。
【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
4。
【此处有音频,请去附件查看】Why can’t the lecture be h eld tomorrow?A. The CEO won't be available then.B. The lecture hall isn’t big enough。
C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesn’t work.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略.5。
2017-2018学年湖南省衡阳市第八中学高一五科联赛英语试题
Keys听力(共 20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBCCA 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BCCBC阅读(共 15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)21-23 CAD 24-27 CBDB 28-31 CBAD 32-35 ADCD七选五(共 5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)36-40 EDBFG完形填空(共 20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)41-45BADAD 46-50 CBCCD 51-55 CABBA 56-60 CBADD语法填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61. so. 62. published. 63. on/into. 64. whose. 65. which.66. were dropped. 67. would 68. surprisingly69. had remembered 70. how短文改错( 共10处,没处1分,满分10分)Dear Mike,How is everything goes? In your last letter, you talked about your recent worry _______________going_________________________________________________about your studies, mention that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking _________________mentioning___________________________________________questions. Now I would like to share my opinions to you.withFirst of all, it is no need to worry about your studies. When you explain theresomething to others, you can get∧ better understanding o f it, which can improve ___________________________a_________________________________________yourself great. So it is good for you. Secondly, which is known to all, everyone has ________greatly__________________________as___________________________strengths and weaknesses. Although your deskmate is not good at lessons, but he _____________________________________________________________________might do well in other fields like sports or art. However, top students can help ______________________________________Besides_________________________others gain confidences by helping them with their lessons, which may help develop ___________confidence_________________________________________________a relationship that both of you will treasure all your life. _____________________________________________________________________I hope my advice will be helpful to you. And the best of luck with your learning. ____________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua作文Fellow students,The New Year’s Day is drawing near and we will be free to plan our time. Do you have sound plans for a happy and healthy vacation? Here are my suggestions for you.Firstly, it is important for us to keep a balanced diet and do some exercise regularly. We should not always bury ourselves in playing computer games and surfing the internet. Secondly, do remember to finish your homework in time and spend more time on the subjects you are weak in so that you can be better prepared for the next term. Besides, try to find as much time as possible to read famous works.If possible, spare some time for your hobbies or go sightseeing with your family or friends. All in all, I really hope you can enjoy yourself.Yours,Li Hua听力原文:Text 1M: At which stop will we get off?W: We still have three more stops to go.Text 2W: Yes?M: I’d like two single tickets, please.W: Where to?M: To king’s StreetW: That’s seven pounds forty.M: Thanks.Text 3W: Mr. Johnson. I am running out of inventory (存货).M: What items are you short of?W: I am low on batteries, cameras and MP4s, but worst of all, cell phones.Text 4M: I haven’t heard from Karen since she went to Spain for further study.W: Neither have I.Text 5M: Well. I thought you were working for a large office-machine company.W: I w as for a few months, but I decided that accounting wasn’t what I wanted to do. M: That’s why you changed your job.Text 6M: I’d like to pay a visit to the Smiths at 3:30 pin. Will you go with me, Mary?W: I’d love to, but I won’t be off work from my facto ry job until 4:00 p.m. How about 4:15? I’ll be free then, Jack.M: Ok. Let’s meet at the bus stop and lake the No.5 bus to go there.W: Why not go by bike? The bus will be crowded at that time.M: But my bike is broken.W: You can use your sister’s new bike, can’t you?M: Yes. I’ll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema.Text 7M: I’m going to apply for a job at Joplin’s. I heard they’re paying $ 12 an hour. That’s the best starting salary I’ve found!W: Yes, that is a good working salar y, but their benefits are terrible. If I were you, I’dthink twice before working for them.M: How do you know so much about Joplin’s?W: My husband used to work there. They give no health insurance benefits to their part-time workers, but they’re on call for all the major holidays!Text 8W: What’s wrong, Charles? You look like you have a lot on your mind.M: Oh, it’s nothing.W: Come on, there’s something wrong. It’s written all over your face.M: Well. OK. Since you’re my best friend, I guess I can tell you.W: Yes, I’m ready.M: Well, my rent was due yesterday, and I couldn’t pay it.W: Really? How much are you short?M: I still need to come up with $ 1000.W: Well, I could lend it to you.M: Really? Thanks. You’re my savior.W: No problem. And you can pay me back whenever you can.M: You’re kidding! Wait a minute, there’s something fishy going on here.W: What are you talking about?M: Now, why would you lend me money? I thought you were broke.W: Well, my bad days are over.M: Did you win the lottery or something?W: No. My rich uncle passed away last week and left me his fortune.M: Are you serious?W: I sure am. I’m set for life.Text 9W: Hey, you got a new television!M: Yes, it delivered yesterday. What do you think of it?W: It’s huge. It takes u p practically the entire side of the room.M: I know, I know. You don’t think it’s ...Well, unreasonable, do you?W: I didn’t say that. I mean if you enjoy it, why not? What happened to your old TV anyhow?M: It just stopped working last Friday. It pretty old and didn’t work well. I thought I could afford it, so I thought, why not get a new one?W: It must have been expensive.M: Well, not as much as you might think. I got it on sale for 50% off.W: Really? Where?M: At a Stereo City on Road 20. You know, at first, I just wanted to replace I had — a TV about the same size and quality, but the salesman was pushing these because of the 50% off sale.W: Yeah, but 50% off what?M: 2400 dollars.W: You spent 1200 dollars on a TV?M: It’s got a lot of special feat ures. Look at this remote control.W: I’m sure it does. But that’s still a lot of money for a television. I didn’t think you watched TV that much.M: Well. I don’t. Do you think I ought to return it? If I do it within a week of purchase, I can get my money back.W: Yes. And you know what? I think you ought to read up on TV first and choose the make and model you want before you go to the store. That way, you’ll get what you want.Ten 10People in the United States honor their parents with two specific days: Mother’s Day, on the Second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. During these days, Americans show love and respect for their parents. Parents raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give their children love and care. These two days give us a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mot her’s Day, people often wear carnations. And families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor picnics for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children can make than in school. Many people make cards for their own parents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. Itis not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts.”。
2017-2018学年湖南省衡阳八中高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2017-2018学年湖南省衡阳八中高二(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground.She seemed so(1)but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her(2)nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times,basketball in hand,playing(3)She practiced dribbling (运球)and (4)over and over.One day I asked Sally why she (5)so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said,"I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a (6)I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one.I believe that if I ae(7)enough,I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough,the facts don't (8)."I(9)her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week,she led her team to(10).One day in her senior year,I saw her sitting on the grass,her head (11)in her arms.Slowly and quietly,I(12)and sat down beside her."What's wrong?" I asked."Oh,nothing," came a soft reply,"I am just too short." The(13)told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team--still less she would be (14)a scholarship-so she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely (15).I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were (16) They didn't understand the (17)of a dream.The next year,Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.Shewas(18)offered a scholarship and(19)to the college education that she had(20)and worked toward for all those years.It's true:if the dream is big enough,the facts don't count.1. A. small B. silent C. strong D. huge2. A. and B. but C. so D. for3. A. still B. again C. alone D. good4. A. passing B. running C. struggling D. shooting5. A. studied B. practiced C. expected D. improved6. A. title B. prize C. scholarship D. reward7. A. good B. proud C. careful D. rude8. A. lack B. talk C. count D. appear9. A. encouraged B. respected C. helped D. watched10. A. victory B. confidenceC. responsibilityD. profession11. A. dropped B. buried C. covered D. sunk12. A. walked up B. walked out C. walked down D. walked off13. A. leader B. teacher C. captain D. coach14. A. suggested B. sent C. promised D. offered15. A. worried B. excited C. disappointed D. surprised16. A. right B. wrong C. strict D. good17. A. pressure B. stress C. cause D. power18. A. exactly B. naturally C. really D. normally19. A. admitted B. taken C. introduced D. appointed20. A. picked up B. dreamed ofC. benefited fromD. carried out【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】B 【解析】36-40 ABCDB 41-45 CACDA 46-50 BADDC 51-55 BDCAB36.A.考查形容词及语境理解.结合下文 but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net 可知,她在男生中间虽然显得很小(small),但是她可以把球越过他们的头顶,投入篮中.并且第五段也提到 Sally 只有165公分高,故确定此处为 small.silent 意为"沉默寡言的",strong 意为"强壮的",huge 意为"巨大的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.37.B.考查连词及语境理解.根据上下文可知,Sally 作为女生,而且身材不太高,但是和男生一起打篮球.结合句意,男孩子们尽力去拦球,但是(but)没人拦得住.and 表示并列关系或承接关系,so 表示因果关系,for 表示推测原因,均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.38.C.考查副词及语境理解.结合句意,作者开始注意到Sally,有时候会独自(alone)手里拿着球,打篮球.因为Sally 是女孩,为了完成梦想,所以在有的时候自己一个人仍然坚持练习,所以alone 符合文意.still 意为"依旧,仍然",again 意为"再,又",well 意为"好,不错",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.39.D.考查动词及语境理解.结合句意,当作者看到 Sally 独自一人打篮球时,一遍又一遍地运球、投篮(shoot).pass 意为"传递",run 意为"奔跑",struggle 意为"奋力,努力",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.40.B.考查动词及语境理解.结合上下文,作者看到 Sally 练习篮球非常努力.所以有一天作者问 Sally 为什么训练(practice)如此努力.study 意为"学习",expect 意为"期望,指望",improve 意为"提高,改善",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.41.C.考查名词及语境理解.结合上下文可知,在作者的询问之下,Sally 道出实情,原来 Sally 是想进入大学,唯一的方法就是获得奖学金(scholarship).Sally 想继续在大学打篮球,并成为最优秀的球员.根据下文54题也能推测出此处答案.title 意为"头衔",prize 意为"奖项",reward 意为"回报",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.42.A.考查形容词及语境理解.结合句意,Sally 相信自己足够优秀(good),并相信自己一定能拿到奖学金.brave 意为"勇敢的",careful 意为"仔细的",active 意为"活跃的,积极的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.43.C.考查动词及语境理解.结合句意,Sally 的父亲说道,如果梦想足够大,种种现实就不算(count )什么.lack 意为"缺少,缺失",talk 意为"交谈",appear 意为"出现",均不符合文意.don't count 意为"不算什么",符合文意.故正确答案为C.44.D.考查动词及语境理解.结合句意,作者目睹了(watch)Sally 从初中到高中的这些年.encourage 意为"鼓励",respect 意为"尊重",help 意为"帮助",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.45.A.考查名词及语境理解.根据上下文可知,作者亲眼目睹了Sally 从初中到高中的这么多年.每周,Sally 都会带领自己所在的团队取得胜利(victory).confidence 意为"信心",responsibility 意为"责任",profession 意为"职业,专业",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.46.B.考查动词及语境理解.结合句意可知,高三时,作者有一天看见 Sally 坐在草地上,头埋(bury)在胳膊里.head bury in one's arms 意为"低头趴在胳膊上",符合文意.drop 意为"掉落,坠落",cover 意为"覆盖",sink 意为"沉落",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.47.A.考查动词短语及语境理解.根据上下文可知,当作者看见 Sally 坐在草地上的时候,便缓缓急急地走向 Sally.walk up 意为"走上前,走近",符合文意.walk off 意为"走开,离开",walk out 意为"走出,罢工,退席",walk around 意为"四处走动",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.48.D.考查名词及语境理解.结合句意可知,在作者的询问之下,Sally 道出实情,原来是教练(coach)告诉 Sally 她的身高不够,很可能没办法进入一支顶尖的球队.teacher 意为"老师",captain 意为"上尉,船长",leader 意为"领导者",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.49.D.考查动词及语境理解.根据上下文可知,Sally 的身高不够,所以无法获得奖学金,也就无法完成去大学打篮球的梦想.此处用被动句型,Sally 将不会被提供(offered)奖学金.suggest 意为"建议",send 意为"送",promise 意为"承诺",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.50.C.考查形容词及语境理解.根据上下文可知,Sally 的身高不够而不能获得奖学金.所以在二人之间一番交谈之后,作者能感受到Sally 特别沮丧(disappointed).worried 意为"担心的,担忧的",excited 意为"兴奋的,欣喜的",surprised 意为"吃惊的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.51.B.考查形容词及语境理解.根据上下文可知,"我"问 Sally 是否问了父亲的看法.Sally 回答,父亲说那些教练都错了(wrong).great 意为"极好的",strict 意为"严格的",cruel 意为"残酷的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.52.D.考查名词及语境理解.结合句意,Sally 父亲说那些教练的看法都错了,他们不懂得梦想的力量(power).pressure 意为"压力",value 意为"价值",cause 意为"原因",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.53.C.考查副词及语境理解.根据上下文可知,第二年,在一次大型比赛后,Sally 被一位大学篮球教练看中,并真的(really)获得了奖学金.exactly 意为"正确地,准确地",naturally 意为"自然地",normally 意为"正常地,普通地",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.54.A.考查动词及语境理解.根据上下文可知,第二年,在一次大型比赛后,Sally 被一位大学篮球教练看中,并且真的获得了奖学金,也被录取进了大学篮球队.be admitted to 为固定词组,意为"准入,加入",符合文意.take 意为"拿,取",introduce 意为"介绍,引进",appoint 意为"指派,任命,指定",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.55.B.考查动词短语及语境理解.根据上下文可知,Sally 进入了大学篮球队,完成了自己的梦想.最后,她将接受大学教育.这是她多年以来一直梦想(dream of)并努力为之奋斗的.pick up 意为"捡起,拾起,(汽车、飞机)承载",benefit from 意为"得益于",carry out 意为"执行,实行,贯彻,实现",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.本文属于人生感悟类阅读,一个名叫Sally的女孩通过自己的艰苦的努力终于实现了自己多年来上大学的梦想.近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThirty-two crew members -- 30 Iranians(伊朗人)and two Bengalese(孟加拉人)-- have gone missing after two vessels collided off China's east coast Saturday evening,China's Ministry of Transport said on Sunday,January 7,2018.The accident happened at about 8pm Saturday,when the Panama-registered oil tanker SANCHI and the Hong Kong cargo ship CF CRYSTAL collided 160 sea miles east of the Yangtze Estuary.The oil tanker caught on fire after the collision and the 32 crew members onboard went missing,while 21crew members on the cargo ship were rescued,as the damage to the ship did not compromise safety,the statement said.By 9am Sunday,a maritime law enforcement vessel(海事执法船)and two special rescue vessels arrived at the site to conduct search and rescue operations.The South Korean coast guard also sent a vessel and rescue helicopter to the spot.Fire experts,the Chinese coast guard,three specialized cleaning vessels and a high-power tug were on their way to the accident site to assist with rescue and investigation work.The floating oil tanker is still burning with oil spilling into the sea,the statement said.The 274-meter-long oil tanker,which belongs to Bright Shipping of Iran,was heading from Iran to South Korea,carrying 136,000 tons of gas condensate with 32 crew members.The Hong Kong cargo ship,225 meters in length,belongs to Wenlin Changfeng Shipping from Zhejiang province.Carrying 64,000 tons of food,the ship was bound for Guangdong province from the United States with 21 Chinese crew members onboard.21.How many people have been missing since the accident happened?______A. 2B. 30C. 21D. 3222.Which of the following is NOT right?______A. The cargo ship was not badly hurt.B. The South Korean sent a maritime law enforcement vessel to the spot.C. A lot of oil is still burning on the surface of the East China sea.D. The Chinese government paid much attention to the collide.23.This passage most probably comes from ______ .A. a magazineB. an Internet news reportC. science reportD. a novel【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B【解析】21-23 DBB21.D.考查细节理解.根据"The oil tanker caught on fire after the collision and the 32 crew members onboard went missing"可知,事故发生后,有32人失踪.22.B.考查细节理解.根据"The South Korean coast guard also sent a vessel and rescue helicopter to the spot"可知,韩国不是派遣了一艘海事执法船到现场,而是韩国海岸警卫队派了一艘船和救援直升机前往现场.所以B选项是错误的.故选B.23.B.考查主旨大意.根据文章内容可知,本文讲述的是中国交通运输部于2018年1月7日星期日表示,周六晚上,两艘船在中国东部海岸相撞后失踪.所以本文很可能是一篇新闻报道.故选B.中国交通运输部于2018年1月7日星期日表示,周六晚上,两艘船在中国东部海岸相撞后失踪.韩国海岸警卫队派了一艘船和救援直升机前往现场.阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.BIn 1993,eight-year-old Brandon Keefe sat in a corner at the Hollygrove Children's Home,waiting for his mother to finish talking.He heard that Hollygrove Home needed a library,but all they had was an empty space and lots of kids without books.The next day,when Brandon's teacher asked the students to come up with ideas for a community service project,Brandon remembered what he had heard.An idea occurred to him at once.What about all the books he had read?He had many that he was too old for,and knew his friends had some,too.What if they gave them to the Hollygrove Home to create a library?Brandon started a project to collect books,and soon he had 847 books.The big empty room at Hollygrove was filled,and every child had a book to take to bed at night.When Brandon entered 7th grade,he,as well as his friends,began another book project.In one week,the school collected 5,000 books.The Hollygrove library couldn't handle them all.A local public school,Limerick Elementary,became the next new library created by Brandon and his friends.The headmaster realized that Brandon's idea was simple and effective.She began sharing it throughout the schools in Los Angeles.Brandon was surprised when,one day,a photographer from the Los Angeles Times called him out of class.They wrote about him in the newspaper,which led to some local community service awards.Then he was invited to appear on the very popular TV program Oprah.Brandon said,"After appearing on Oprah,many people knew about us and we were able to set up a non-profit organization called BookEnds."By 2001,the 60,000 volunteers had collected around 150,000 books for BookEnds.They had completed 46 libraries,with 32 more under development,helping more than 40,000 children who didn't have books before.Brandon feels especially good that BookEnds is growing."There are 60,000 people involved and I'm just one of them.It's great to know you've made a difference and that things are going to change because of what you've done."24.According to the text,the Hollygrove Children's Home ______ .A. had many disabled childrenB. only had an empty libraryC. had no books in the beginningD. was established by Brandon's mother25.Brandon came up with the great idea because ______ .A. he had so many useless booksB. his teacher asked him to do itC. his friends promised to donate their booksD. he wanted to help the Hollygrove Home26.Why was Brandon invited to attend the program Oprah?______A. He helped create a library in the Hollygrove Home.B. He won some local community service awards.C. He was recommended by a public school headmaster.D. He set up a popular non-profit organization.27.What do we know about BookEnds from the passage?______A. The final purpose of the organization is to make a profit.B. It was established and is operated by the local community.C. More than 40thousand children have benefited from it.D. It doesn't need to grow and develop in the future.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】24-27.CDBC24. C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段He heard that Hollygrove Home needed a library,but all they had was an empty space and lots of kids without books.可知他听说Hollygrove Home需要一个图书馆,但他们只有一个空的地方,很多没有书的孩子.这是没有书籍的,故选C.25. D.推理判断题.根据第一段He heard that Hollygrove Home needed a library他听说需要一个图书馆,和第二段The next day,when Brandon's teacher asked the students to come up with ideas for a community service project,Brandon remembered what he had heard.An idea occurred to him at once.第二天,当老师让学生提出一个社区服务项目的想法时,Brandon想起他所听到的,立刻想到了一个主意,可知推测出他想帮助Hollygrove Home,故选D.26. B.细节理解题.根据文章Brandon was surprised when,one day,a photographer from the Los Angeles Times called him out of class.They wrote about him in the newspaper,which led to some local community service awards.Then he was invited to appear on the very popular TV program Oprah.可知洛杉矶时报的一名摄影师把他叫出教室,在报纸上写了关于他的报道,并因此获得了一些当地社区服务奖,之后被邀请参加了非常受欢迎的电视节目Oprah,故选B.27. C.细节理解题.根据文章helping more than 40,000 children who didn't have books before.可知40000的孩子受益,故选C.本文主要介绍了Brandon为了帮助Hollygrove Children's Home创建图书馆而号召人们把图书收集起来,并成立了一个叫BookEnds的非盈利组织,来帮助那些没有书籍的孩子们.一、速读全文,了解大意知主题.阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面.阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力.考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质.二、看题干,带着问题读文章.首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等.其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位.此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率.三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题.在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全.推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎.猜词是应用英语的重要能力.它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇.我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义.CIn 1951,a British explorer named Eric Shipton looking for an alternative route up Mt.Everest found a footprint that appeared to be human-like.He took a picture,and the mystery Daniel(神秘)the Yeti-a Sherpa word for "wild man"一cast a spell over the world.Danile Taylor,author of Yeti:The Ecology of a Mystery,has been searching for signs of this "Abominable Snowman" in the high Himalayas since he was a child.Talking from his home in West Virginia,Taylor explains what he thinks made that humanlike footprint,how his search eventually led to the creation of a national park,and why,in an age where we have become disconnected from nature,we have a deep need to believe in mysteries.The key evidence for the existence of the Yeti was the photo of a footprint taken by British explorer Eric Shipton in 1951.The photograph was taken on the Menlung Glacier,west of Mount Everest,on the Nepal- Tibet border.Shipton and Michael Ward were searching for an alternative Everest route when they came across the prints.Shipton was one of the most highly respected Everest explorers,so if he is bringing back a print,it is a real print.Nobody ever questioned that.But what is it?human,a King Kong type We expect them to give usWhat was attractive about the prints was that they're really sharp.The snow was hard so the photo looks like a sort of plaster(石膏).The second feature was that the prints looked like a human footprint,but with a thumb.So,you get this primate-like feeling but human-like at the same time.Its enormous size-13inches-also suggests a large of image!Many expeditions(探险队)were sent out in search of the Yeti,a brief timeline.28.Why did Eric Shipton go to Mt.Everest?______A. To explore it.B. To take photos.C. To look for the Yeti.D. To work as a guide.29.What can we know about Daniel Taylor?______A. He took a photo of the human-likefootprint.B. He is devoted to the exploration ofMt.Everest.C. He has lost confidence in the search for the Yeti.D. He thinks people should have belief in mysteries.30.Which word can be used to describe the Yeti according to the text?______A. Sharp.B. Creative.C. Huge.D. Fierce.31.What is the author's attitude toward the search for the Yeti?______A. He thinks nothing.B. He thinks it is a waste of time.C. He is eager to know the result.D. He doubts the effort of explorers.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】28.A.细节理解题.根据第一段In 1951,a British explorer named Eric Shipton looking for an alternative route up Mt. Everest found a footprint that appeared to be human-like.可知, Eric Shipton他是一名探险家,他去Mt. Everest 是为了寻找一条上山的路,但是意外的他发现了类似人类的脚印.结合选项,故选A.29.D.细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句in an age where we have become disconnected from nature,we have a deep need to believe in mysteries.可知,在人类与自然隔绝的时代下,人们需要深信神秘的事物.故选D.30.C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段最后一句 Its enormous size-13inches-also suggests a large of image!,巨大的尺寸可知.故选C.31.D.观点态度题.根据倒数第三段But what is it….to give us中的expect期望一词,和短文最后一段最后一句,"为寻找雪人,在很短的时间内,很多探险队已被派出".暗含出作者对探险家努力的怀疑.本文章主要讲述了一个探险家在探险的时候发现了巨大的类似人类的脚印,并由此引发了科学家对此事件的进一步探索.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.DMost of us have gone away from "mad men" in the street,only to realize that they are in fact using a Bluetooth headset.Now a new University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering (嘀咕)can actually help people find lost objects-in other words,saying the name of an object helps you find it more quickly.Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tasks,like tying shoelaces (鞋带),can help kids guide their behavior and let them focus on the job in hand.However,scientists were not sure if speaking aloud when performing tasks could help adults in the same way,especially when looking for particular objects.Professor Gary Lupan and Daniel Swingley,writing for the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,carried out some experiments.They hoped to give the fact that next time you lose your keys,muttering "keys,keys,keys" can in fact help you find them.Inspired by viewing people muttering to themselves as they try to find things like peanut butter in a supermarket,the researchers conducted two experiments to see if this actually worked.In the first,participants were shown 20pictures of various objects and were asked to find a certain one,with some seeing a text label (标签)telling them what they were looking for.These participants were then asked to search for the object again while saying the word to themselves,with results showing that saying it aloud helped people find the object more quickly.The second experiment saw participants performing a shopping task,where they were shown photographs of items (物品)commonly found on supermarket shelves.They were asked to find all examples of a particular item,so if they were asked for apples they had to find all the bags of apples,as quickly as possible.The researchers found that there was also an advantage in saying the name of the product aloud when they were searching for something familiar.The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target object-in other words,muttering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something.It works more effectively than seeing a written description.Repeating the word over and over again helps even more.32.The second paragraph tells us that ______ .A. it is easier for kids to do step-by-step tasks by mutteringB. muttering has the same effect on both kids and adultsC. it is really hard to carry out the experiments on adultsD. muttering helps people to control their behavior33.According to the passage,muttering can help people in a way that ______ .A. it completely controls people's mindB. it directly explains people's behaviorC. they concentrate more on their job at handD. they reduce their pressure from their mind34.The two experiments mentioned in the passage show that ______ .A. participants saying aloud the word found the object more quicklyB. it took the participants the same time to find the objectsC. showing pictures of the items helped find them more quicklyD. participants were better at doing the shopping task35.What is the best title of the passage?______A. How to Find Lost ObjectsB. Methods of Remembering ObjectsC. What to Mutter to YourselfD. Effects of Muttering【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】32.A.段落大意题.根据第二段第一句Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tasks,like tying shoelaces (鞋带),can help kids guide their behavior and let them focus on the job in hand.(之前有研究发现儿童在一步步完成像系鞋带这样的任务时会不断跟自己说话,可以帮助孩子们指导自己的行为,让他们集中注意力干手头的事情.)可知,通过不断跟自己说话孩子更容易一步一步完成任务.故选A.33.C.细节理解题.The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target object-in other words,muttering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something.Muttering在某种程度上能帮助人们集中注意力干手头的事情.故选C.34.D.细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句These participants were then asked to search for the object again while saying the word to themselves,with results showing that saying it aloud helped people find the object more quickly.(研究人员要求被测者一边找去一边念叨要找的物品.结果发现自言自语的被测者能更快地找到东西.)可知,选D.35.D.主旨大意题.根据最后一段最后两句It works more effectively than seeing a written description.Repeating the word over and over again helps even more.(muttering比看到被写的描述更有效.一遍一遍重复帮助更大.)可知,D项做文章标题适合.本文宾夕法尼亚大学的教授通过实验证明自言自语有很多好处,它能帮助人们集中注意力干手头的事情.阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.三、选词填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)36.New Zealand is home (56)______the Maoris.It (57)______(believe)that theMaoris people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.They brought with them(58)______culture rich in song,dance and art.The Maori people believe in many gods such as the God of the Forest and the God of the Sea.These gods are remembered through their song and dance.The Maoris have a(59)______(tradition)meeting house,(60)______visitors are welcomed.This will be the place where you will meet with the Maoris and join with them in dance.You will stay with a family in their (61)______(wood)house in the area ofRotura.There you(62)______(eat)food such as fish and sweet potatoes,which is cooked in (63)______(leaf)steamed over hot stones.You will get the chance to eat food(64)______(cook)in underground stoves.You will also get the chance (65)______(go)night fishing.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】is believed【小题3】a【小题4】traditional【小题5】where【小题6】wooden【小题7】will eat【小题8】leaves【小题9】cooked【小题10】to go【解析】56.to 57.is believed 58.a 59.traditional 60.where 61.wooden 62.will eat 63.leaves 64.cooked 65.to go56.to.本题考查短语.be home to "是……的家乡,是……发源地".57.is believed.本是考查主语从句.It is believed that…."人们认为……".主句用现在是从句可用各种时态.58.a.本题考查冠词.他们带来了一种富含有歌曲舞蹈和艺术的文化.59.traditional.本题考查形容词作定语.他们有一个传统的会议大厅.tradition n.传统.traditional adj.传统的60.where.本题考查定语从句.本题是一个非限制性定语从句.从句中缺状语,先行词是地点,故用where.61.wooden.本题考查形容词的用法.wood n.木头.wooden adj.木制的.应用形容词,作定语表属性.62.will eat.本题考查时态.本句和上句属同一时态,上句是"will stay"固本句用"will eat".63.leaves.本题考查名词单复数.本句翻译成:这些食物是用树叶包裹着,在石头上蒸熟的.64.cooked.本题考查非谓语动词.本句考查非谓语动词.是过去分词短语作后置定语.与所修饰词food之间含有动宾关系.65.to go.本题考查动词短语.get the chance to do.有机会做某事.本文主要讲了新西兰是毛利人的故乡.人们认为毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚岛.他们带来了丰富的歌舞艺术文化.毛利人信仰许多神,如森林之神和海洋之神,这些神灵通过他们的歌声和舞蹈而被人们记住.毛利人有一个传统的会议厅,在那里游客欢迎.你将和在Rotura地区的一户人家住在木屋里,在那里吃鱼和红薯等食物,这些食物是用热石蒸过的叶子做成的,这样你就有机会吃到在地下炉灶里烹制的食物,你也有机会去夜间钓鱼.语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.四、短文改错(本大题共5小题,共50.0分)37.If I were a millionaire, I will travel around the world.______【答案】will 改为would。
2017--2018学年度上学期高一年级英语学科期末考试试题
2017--2018学年度上学期高一年级英语学科期末考试试题本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
When will the woman leave for for her holiday?A. This Friday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Monday. What is the woman’s suggestion?A. To buy a computer for himself.B. To finish his paper as quickly as he can.C. Never to play computer games in the office.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A very beautiful dress.B. The woman’s birthday.C. A pr ecious birthday gift.What will the woman do with her apartment?Let it be. B. Rent it. C. Sell it.What does the man want to do?Get a purse for his mother.Buy a purse for his sister.Get a purse for his kids’ mother.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面五段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
人教版2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
, ,2017-2018 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷共 150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
2.本试卷分设试卷和答题纸,试卷包括 I 卷和 II 卷两部分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,作答必须涂或写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答一律不得分。
I 卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域,II 卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第 I 卷 (三部分,共 115 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation tak e place?A. In an office.B. In a hotel.C. In a classroom.2. What are the man and woman probably going to do?A. Wait for the next bus.B. Go to the comp any on foot.C. T ake a taxi.3. What does the woman mean?A. She ’ll talk to Nickson on the phone.B. She hates to talk to Nickson.C. She ’ll can Nickson back.4. What does Richard do now?A. An editor .B. A journalist.C. A writer .5. How mu ch money can be gathered?A. T en yuan.B. Forty yuan.C. Four hundred yuan.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
衡阳市高一期末考试卷英语
衡阳市高一期末考试卷英语一、听力部分(共20分)A. 对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach. B) Visit his grandparents. C) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A) She has to study for an exam. B) She is not interested in the event. C) She is feeling unwell.3. What does the man suggest for the woman's problem?A) Taking a break. B) Seeing a doctor. C) Changing her diet.4. What time does the movie start?A) 7:00 PM. B) 8:00 PM. C) 9:00 PM.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Friends. C) Colleagues.B. 短文理解(每题2分,共15分)Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. When did the event take place?8. Who is the speaker of the passage?9. What was the outcome of the event?10. What can be inferred about the speaker's feelings?二、单项选择题(共15分)11. The teacher asked the students to ________ the assignment before Friday.A) hand out B) hand in C) hand over D) hand down12. Despite the heavy rain, ________ they went to the concert.A) however B) therefore C) although D) unless13. The novel ________ by the famous writer is very popular among the young people.A) writes B) writing C) written D) is written14. She ________ the piano for two hours a day.A) practices B) is practicing C) has been practicing D) practiced15. If you ________ the question, you would have known the answer.A) had studied B) studied C) would study D) are studying三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Once there was a poor farmer. One day, he found a magic lamp. When he ________ (16) it, a genie came out and said, "I can grant you one wish." The farmer wished for a life of ________(17). The genie granted his wish and ________ (18). The farmer lived happily ever after.16. A) touched B) cleaned C) polished D) broke17. A) wealth B) health C) knowledge D) love18. A) disappeared B) laughed C) cried D) stayed四、阅读理解(共30分)Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1Why We SleepHumans spend one-third of their lives sleeping, but why do we sleep? Scientists have been trying to answer this questionfor centuries. Sleep is essential for our health and well-being. It helps the body repair itself and strengthens the immune system. It also plays a role in memory and learning.19. What is the main topic of the passage?20. Why is sleep important for humans?21. What does the passage suggest about the role of sleep in memory and learning?Passage 2The History of the InternetThe internet has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It started as a project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense in the 1960s and has grown into aglobal network. Today, billions of people use the internetfor various purposes, from social media to online shopping.22. What was the original purpose of the project that led to the creation of the internet?23. How has the internet changed our lives?24. Who funded the initial project that became the internet?五、翻译(共10分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.25. The opportunity you are looking for may come when youleast expect it.26. It's important to set goals and work hard to achieve them.27. Learning a new language can be challenging but also rewarding.六、写作(共15分)Write an essay of about 120-150 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your ideas with examples or reasons.听力材料及答案(略)答案:11-15 B A C A A16-18 A A A19-24 主旨大意题,推理判断题,细节理解题(答案略)25-27 翻译题(答案略)注意:本试卷为模拟试题,仅供参考。
【全国百强校】湖南省衡阳市第八中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题(解析版)
衡阳市八中 2018 年下期期末考试试题高一英语命题人: 审题人: 时量:120 分钟总分:150 分1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分。
)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】What color are the gloves?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Yellow.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】Where is the bookstore?A. Near a hotel.B. On the left of a hospital.C. On the right side of Main Street.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55.B. At 2:00.C. At 2:05.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】Why can’t the lecture be held tomorrow?A. The CEO won’t be available then.B. The lecture hall isn’t big enough.C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesn’t work.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题_19
16. Jay Chou is well known________ us ________ a composer and a singer.
A. for, as B. to, as C. to, for D. as, for
4. What is the woman interested in?
A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Politics.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. New dictionaries. B. Language forms. C. The development of languages.
第二节(共15小题)
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He is very tired and sleepy. B.He is worried about his test. C. He is ill because of hard work.
13. _________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible.
A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. In case D. As long as
The film classic TheLast Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
英语---湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试试题
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,每小题0.5分,满分10分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Keep studying.B. Wake up early.C. Get some rest.2. Where does the woman live now?A. On Main Street.B. On Sutter Avenue.C. On Third Avenue.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Watching TV.B. Seeing a movie.C. Listening to the radio.4. What time is it now?A. 4:45 a.m.B. 6:45 a.m.C. 7:00 a.m.5. How does Annabelle know Sara?A. They’re in the same science class.B. They’re on the same sports team.C. They’re working on a project together.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6, 7题。
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷_1
2017-2018学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分。
考试时长120分钟。
第一部分(选择题共55分)一、听力理解第一节 (共11小题;每小题1分,共11分)听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道或几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1题。
1. How is the man getting to the airport?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.听下面一段对话,回答第2题。
2. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.听下面一段对话,回答第3题。
3. What is the man doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for advice.C. Expressing wis hes.听下面一段对话,回答第4至第5题。
4. What did the woman buy at the bookshop?A. A novel.B. A newspaper.C. A crossword puzzle .5. What is the man interested in?A. Sports.B. Business.C. News.听下面一段独白,回答第6至第8题。
6. Who are the listeners?A. Patients.B. Visitors.C. Nurses.7. When can visitors see patients?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 5:30 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.8. What is the speaker doing?A. Introducing the schedules.B. Explaining the hospital rules.C. Describing the radio program.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11题。
湖南省衡阳八中2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
2017年下期衡阳市八中高一期末考试英语试题请注意:时量 120分钟满分100分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,每小题0.5分,满分10分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long does the man want to stay in the hotel?A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.2. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?A. Go to a concert.B. Go to a party.C. Go to the movies.3. Why does the man visit the woman?A. To invite her to dinner.B. To help her cook dinner .C. To borrow some oil.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Newton.B. To Hampton.C. To New York.5. How does the man most often go to his company?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
高一英语上册结业考试试题.doc
衡阳市八中上期结业考试试卷高一英语本卷共四大部分,包括听力,语言知识运用,阅读理解和书面表达,满分100分,考试时间1命题人:黄佩芝审题人:王浦峰PART ONE:LISTENING COMPREHENSION(SECTION ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter ( A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation twice.Conversation 11.Which bus does the woman suggest?A. No. 730B. No. 713C. No. 7032. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurantB. Opposite a bankC. In a hotelConversation 23. What does the man want to do at the post office?A . Send a postcard to his friend.B. Post a letter for his father.C .Buy some stamps.4. When will the man probably get up the next morning?A. At 6:00B. At 6:30C. At 6:45Conversation 35. Who is the man?A. The woman’s husbandB. The woman’s bossC. The woman’s teacher6. Which of the following statements is true?A. Mr. French’s office might be in any country but France.B. Miss Martin’s boyfriend lives near the office where she works.C. Mr. French asks Miss Maggie to bring him a cup of coffee.Conversation47. What is the woman doing?A. She is surfing the Web.B. She is talking with Jack.C. She is sending an e-mail to Jack.8. How many emails does Jack get every week?A. About twelveB. About twoC. About six9. What can we learn about Jack from the conversation?A. He relies on the Internet too much.B. He owns a business on the Internet.C. He spends little time on the Internet.Conversation 510. Why would the woman like to speak to the man?A. Because she has fallen ill.B. Because she has something important to tell him.C. Because she is worried about the coming examinations.11. How does she feel after she speaks to the man?A. She still feels bad.B. She doesn’t have enough confidence.C. She feels sure of herself.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is fond of parties.B. The man will take an exam.C. The woman has failed the exam.Conversation 613. What is included in the fixed-price buffet lunch?A. Main dishes, salad and dessert.B. Drinks, salad and fruit.C. Soup, sandwich, salad and dessert.14. How much would a five-year-old child pay for the buffet lunch?A . $ 1.50 B. $ 2.00 C. $ 3.0015. What is the woman probably going to do next?A. Go to the Village Buffet.B. Get a job as a waitress.C. Try a new variety of desserts.SECTION BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (SECTION ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. (10分)21. Eating too much fat can _________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to22. ________ the great man, people built a memorial.A. In search ofB. In aid ofC. In honour ofD. In advance of23. Over the years the European Union has made great efforts to _______ the safety of food and protect the health of its people.A. discoverB. ensureC. reviseD. react24. The crowd stepped aside to make ________ way for the athlete who was good at playing _______ table tennis.A. a; theB. the; theC. / ; /D. / ; the25. --- Can you persuade your brother to go with us?--- No, he will never do ______ he is asked to.A. whatever B whenever C. however D. whichever26. --- Is John doing his homework now?--- He should, but he _______ not. He likes playing computer games.A. mustB. couldC. needD. may27. _________ at the cinema, we found the film, ________ the Beijing Olympic Games, had begun.A. On arrived; is set inB. Upon our arrival; set inC. As soon as we arriving; set inD. When arriving; was set in28. It is said that Karaoke was invented in 1971 and then it ________ to the whole world.A. increasedB. spreadC. developedD. grew29.---______ either he or I to host this year’s Talent Show in our school?--- Sorry, I have no idea, either.A. IsB. AmC. AreD. Were30. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.A. needs repairingB. needs to be repairedC. need repairingD. need to repairSECTION BDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrase that best fits the context. (10分)It was a Sunday afternoon. I was waiting outside the classroom where my son was about to take a(n) 31 . The boys and girls were busy discussing the exam, while their anxious parents were watching them outside. There was a lot of 32 .I noticed one boy who was standing alone in silence, with fear written all over his face. He did not join other children 33 the discussion and he looked puzzled. He wanted to mix with the others; 34 , he didn’t seem to be confident enough. He 35 me deeply. I moved towards him and smiled at him. He smiled back warmly. Then Istarted to encourage him and told him that he would do well in the exam. This helped him 36 his fear and he told me something about himself: his parents never cared about him and did not 37 him even if he was always a top student. I told him that his education was preparation for later life that should never be 38 . He became encouraged and said he would try to fight against all the difficulties in his life and be successful. He then went into the 39 and we lost touch.A few days later, I happened to be in the school and I saw him again. He looked different. He gave me a broad smile and came to me with 40 steps. He said happily that he had got first place in the test and that those few minutes with me was really important to him. He thanked me for the words I had said. It was a great moment for me.31. A. class B. exam C. lecture D. meeting32. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. fun33. A. to B. into C. together D. in34. A. though B. besides C. therefore D. however35. A. excited B. delighted C. impressed D. appealed36. A. restart B. promote C. remove D. keep37. A. support B. control C. share D. rescue38. A. given out B. given up C. given away D. given in39. A. restroom B. classroom C. waiting room D. dining room40. A. certain B. ready C. hopeful D. confidentPART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (24分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.(A)He was a real big spender. He stayed at the best hotel and ate in the most expensive restaurants.To the management of Disneyland Pairs, he was a very welcome guest, even though he was only 12 years old. In the end, the police discovered that the schoolboy was living the high life on the£10,000 stolen from his father’s safe.The boy, named Lamine, had disappeared from the family hotel in Paris 10 days earlier. While police all over France searched for him, he was living it up at a 250-a-night Disneyland hotel. He went on all the rides and went on every other attraction in the place.And when he’d had enough of Disneyland for a while, he paid£650 to hire a large and very comfortable car which is usually used by very rich or important people to take him to a park for a day. Then he was driven back to Disneyland, where he treated new-found friends to expensive rides and dinner. By the time the truth about him was discovered, Lamine had spent£7,000 of his father’s money.41. What does the underlined phrase “ high life”(paragraph 2) probably mean?A. A way of living that involves spending a lot of money.B. A way of living that is as good as that of other people.C. A way of living that draws attention from the police.D. A way of living that is envied by young and rich people.42. What was the possible reason that the police all over France searched for Lamine?A. The police found that Lamine stole his father’s money and ran away.B. His family found that the boy was lost and called the police for help.C. The police thought that it was dangerous to live an expensive life.D. The family wanted Lamine to go back to school.43. Why was Lamine a very welcome guest of Disneyland Paris?A. Because he was only 12 years old.B. Because he liked the riders in the Disneyland.C. Because he made the Disneyland famous.D. Because he spent a lot of money in Disneyland.44. Which of the following statements is true?A. Lamine moved from one expensive hotel to another with his father’s money.B. The police began to search Lamine when they discovered that he stole his father’s money.C. Lamine was found ten days after he left his parents.D. Lamine had made some new friends and went to a park with them.(B)Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some modern countries it has for some time been fashioned to think that by free education for all --- one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think “low”work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns…In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.45. The writer of the passage thinks that __________.A. education can settle most of the world’s problemsB. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world.C. free education won’t help to solve problemsD. all the social problems can’t be solved by education.46. The writer wants to prove that __________.A. our society needs all kinds of jobsB. our society needs free education for allC. a farmer is more important than a professorD. work with hands is the most important47. The purpose of education is __________.A. to choose officials for the countryB. to prepare children mainly for their future workC. to let everyone receive education fit for himD. to build a perfect world48. The passage tells us about ________ of the education.A. the meansB. the systemC. the valueD. the type(C)Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(化装舞会). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!49. The text is mainly about _________.A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century50. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _________.A. often gave others surpriseB. was a gifted musicianC. invented the roller skatesD. was full of imagination51. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to _________.A. impress the party guestsB. arrive at the party soonerC. test his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels52. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvementB. The party guests took Merlin for a foolC. Merlin succeeded in beyond expectation.D. Roller skating is easy and fun.PART FOUR WRITING (36分)SECTION ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer {ks5u007}.(5分)People talk about the problems with diet and dieting, and use them as excuses for ending, or for not beginning a weight-loss plan. The main problems are that most people don’t know how the body works or they are unwilling to change their lifestyles. When correctly solved, these problems will disappear and will finally be a regular part of your lifestyle.One problem with diet and dieting is that people complain of feeling hungry. In fact, slimming doesn’t mean eating less. It just means eating differently. You should eat more foods rich in fiber(纤维) instead of foods high in fat. It is possible to be slim without ever feeling hungry. Eating more nutrient-rich (营养丰富的) foods also means you feel less hungry because your body is getting what it needs.Another difficulty is the desire (欲望). Most people complain that they cannot eat their favorite foods based on weight-loss plans, which causes them to eat too much “bad”foods. A slimming plan shouldn’t mean you can just eat “bad”foods. While there are some foods that you should limit, there is no harm in treating yourself in small amounts now and then. Eating one chocolate bar once in a while is not going to end a healthy eating plan.Title: Problems with 53.______________Theme Your slimming problems will disappear when correctly 54.__________ Feeling Slimming just means eating differently instead of 55. ______________ Hungry ·Eating foods much in fiber and nutrients may stop you from feeling hungry.·A slimming plan never means just eating “bad” foods.56.__________ Eating limited foods 57._______________ now and then does not harm you.SECTION BDirections:Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (6分)High School In AmericaAfter middle school comes high school, which includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take certain subjects like English, social studies, math, science, and physical education. In addition, they choose among elective subjects (选修课程) to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, music,art, and foreign languages.Each student in the school has their own locker for books and personal items. This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite objects.Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited in American schools. And in fact, high school students usually don’t cheat. A student caught cheating or copying from another student faces severe punishment.Each school holds certain yearly activities, such as homecoming (返校节), prom night (舞会), holiday celebrations, etc.Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting laws, but later they will likely get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.{ks5u007}58.Besides required subjects (必修课程), what other subjects do American high school students take? (回答词数不超过2个)_____________________________________________________________________59. Why do they seldom cheat? (回答词数不超过8个))60. What are their first part-time jobs? (回答词数不超过9个))SECTION CDirections: Bilingual Translation (10分)Many people wonder if our senses have anything to do with our overall health. Scientists say that if 61. making the most of our senses when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.One reason why we became stressed and have high blood pressure is that we misuse our senses in our everyday life. One study says that 62. about 90% of our time is spent watching television or using computers. He adds that although our sense of sight is overused, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored,People often ask whether or not we should develop all our senses. The answer is yes. Scientists suggest that we do the following things more often 63. While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch TV. While relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you that smell nice. 64.上床睡觉之前把灯光调小些。
18学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)(6)
2017—2018学年上学期2017级期末考试英语试卷命题人:刘蓉审题人:张瑶考试时间:2018年2月1日第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读以下小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will go with Sally to the party?A. JohnB. MaryC. Jack2. What time is it now?A. 10:07B.10:30C. 10:373. What did the woman want to become when she was young?A. A pilotB. A scientistC. A teacher4. How did the girl get the book?A. She bought it in the bookstoreB. She borrowed it from the school library.C. She borrowed it from her English teacher.5. What does the woman want the boy to take?A. Some forksB. Some platesC. Some spoons第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷中的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do today?A. Do some shoppingB. Write an articleC. Take some photos for Steve7. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the zoo.B. In the supermarket.C. At a sandwich store.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
湖南省衡阳市八中-度高一英语上学期期末考试
衡阳市八中2007-2008年度高一上学期期末考试英语考生注意:本卷共分两卷四部分,满分100分,考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共85分)第一部分:听力(共三节,满分10分)第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are they talking about?A. Driving in England.B. How to drive a car.C. Whether to have the right to drive a car in England.2. What does the woman mean?A. Mary is ill.B.Mary thinks well of the concert.C. She has no chance to talk to Mary.3. When did the man come back from his vacation?A. Yesterday morning.B. A few days ago.C.In about two days.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They are both neighbours.B. They are both classmates.C. They are not from the same country.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a clothing store.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the sitting room.第二节:听下面4段对话或独白。
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湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,每小题0.5分,满分10分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long does the man want to stay in the hotel?A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.2. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?A. Go to a concert.B. Go to a party.C. Go to the movies.3. Why does the man visit the woman?A. To invite her to dinner.B. To help her cook dinner.C. To borrow some oil.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Newton.B. To Hampton.C. To New York.5. How does the man most often go to his company?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. who is going to have a birthday party?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s roommate.7.When will the birthday party be held?A.On Friday night.B. On Saturday night.C. On Sunday night.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to David?A. He fell off a horse.B. He was bitten by a dog.C. He had a car accident.9.How does the man feel about learning to drive?A. Interesting.B. Dangerous.C. Necessary.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing when the man comes?A. Having a class.B. Having a meeting.C. Correcting homework.11. Why does the man say sorry?A. He broke the woman’s alarm clock.B. He didn’t finish his homework.C. He was late for school again.12. How many times has the man forgotten to bring his homework this month?A. ThreeB. Four.C. Six.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a post office.C. In a shop.14.How long will the woman wait according to the man?A. 5 minutes.B.10 minutes.C.15 minutes.15.Why does the man apologize at the end of the conversation?A. He smoked in front of the woman.B. He made a mistake.C. He shouted at the woman.16.What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman booked a table in advance.B. The man brought the woman the wrong order.C. The woman got a table in the smoking section.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where is Mauritius located?A. In the Indian Ocean.B. In the Pacific Ocean.C. In the Atlantic Ocean.18.When did Mauritius win its independence?A. In 1896.B. In 1968.C. In 1986.19.Who brought the ancestors of Hindu and Muslim to Mauritius?A. The British.B. The French.C. The Dutch.20.What kind of sport can tourists do in Mauritius according to the speaker?A. Beach volleyball.B. Diving.C. Sailing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APetra and Wadi Rum, JordanWhen it comes to the world’s wonderful desert scenery, Jordan’s Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as the V alley of the Moon, this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons (峡谷) and rock walls. Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth, walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro, TanzaniaThe Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the region’s wilderness, virgin forests, and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-dcgree sights of natural wonders await.Quebec, CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides (潮汐) of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain, USThis region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combined with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.21. What is Petra and Wadi Rum best known for?A. Its culture.B. Its desert scenery.C. Its rare animals.D. Its quietness.22. Which tour combines the scenery of land and water?A. Petra and Wadi Rum.B. Kilimanjaro.C. Quebec.D. Great Smoky Mountain.23. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Colorful Cultural TreasuresB. Magical Nature ReservesC. Best Walking ToursD. Amazing Wilderness AreasBPeople usually visit cafes to ease themselves of their tiredness and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can come in, order a drink, lie down a comfortable massage chair, and take a nap.Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when you’re on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.The 20-minute session is priced at $ 3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $ 7, and the 50-minute session is $ 9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might dam age the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar relaxation cafes in South Korea as simple fashions, but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.24. Why do customers come to Mr. Healing?A. To drink specialty coffee.B. To have a relaxation.C. To have themselves checked.D. To sleep before work.25. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The price of the service.B. The tips for customers.C. The process of the service.D. The choices for customers.26. What does the underlined word “it” in Para graph 3 refer to?A. The massage.B. A sound sleep.C. The coffee.D.Your choice.27. What is Park’s attitude towards Mr. Healing?A. Negative.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Positive.CSelf-driving vehicles(车辆) will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (人工智能) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caugh t by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are still great The usages of vehicle-to-vehicle communication contain vehicles driving together in a row, as well as safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles. From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs)about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network. Ahigh level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt according to information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of possible risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.Further applications(应用) of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.B. The research about how to use self-driving vehicles.C. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.D. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.29. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?A. change.B. tell.C. ignore.D. warn.30. What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?A. They classify the vehicles on the road.B. They serve as efficient information stations.C. They take over the passing vehicles.D. They can change bad road conditions.31. What is the best title for the text?A. When do vehicles communicate?B. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is comingC. The reasons why a high level of AI is importantD. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?DBy now, we are all aware that social media has had a powerful influence on our culture, in business, on the world at large. Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the We b. However, besides seeing your friends’ new baby on Facebook, orreading about Justin Bieber’s latest conflict with the law on Twitter, what are some of the real influences?Social networks offer the opportunity for people to reconnect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and take part in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media sites like Linkedln to improve their career and business development. Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyber bullying(网络欺凌) and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyber bullying, do not take it lying down, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract (分心) themselves on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.Also, what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Leaking personal information on social sites can make users easily harmed to crimes like identity theft, stalking(尾随犯罪), etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to improve their professional and social life, and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.32. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks .A. benefit users in various waysB. offer professionals good chancesC. guide users to make right choicesD. help students finish their homework33. Faced with problems caused by social media, some companies .A. take legal action against the attackersB. avoid posting embarrassing informationC. refuse to hire potential addicted employeesD. forbid the use of social networks during work time34. The main purpose of this passage is to .A. remind people to wisely use social mediaB. provide some advice on social problemsC. raise public awareness of social problemsD. share experiences in using social media35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?I: Introduction P : Point Sp : Sub - point (次要点) C : Conclusion 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。